WHAT APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF REs in SENEGAL I. INTRODUCTION II.EXPERIENCE IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR III. FORMS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY IV. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN SENEGAL & V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL VI. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES VII. SERVICE QUALITY VII. OUTPUT OF POWER PLANTS IX. BENCHMARKING OF GENERATION COSTS XI. CONCLUSION I. INTRODUCTION Heavy dependence on non renewable energies - 80% thermal High demand by private promoters of power generation MW of projected generation proposed to the operator Legal purview inappropriate for RE promotion II.EXPERIENCE IN THE RENEWABLE ENERGY SECTOR Combined Diakhao solar-thermal power plant (25 kVA); Combined Niaga Wolof wind-solar power plant (5 kWp+4 kVA); Notto (7,5 kWp), Diawoul (21,5 kWp) and Ndiebel (18,7 kWp) photovoltaic power plants ; Hybrid Dionewar photovoltaic/diesel power plant (100 kWc+250 kVA), Hybrid Bassoul (80 kWp +100kVA) and Djirnda (10 kWp+10 kVA) photovoltaic power plants III. FORMS OF RENEWABLE ENERGY Solar energy: Energy resulting from direct or diffuse radiation Wind energy: Energy generated by the wind hydropower: Energy resulting from subsurface currents Tidal power: Energy generated through water flows due to tides Small hydro: Energy resulting from the transformation of a waterfall or waterbody current ; Biomass energy: Energy generated from the biodegradable fraction of plant or animal products, waste and residues as well as industrial and municipal waste IV. INSTITUTIONAL FRAMEWORK IN SENEGAL RE Ministry established in 2008 Policy letter for the power sector development setting forth: The diversification of generation sources, with REs and hydropower; A target of 15% of RE by Signing of various MoUs between the State and IPPs Negotiation of a PPA between Senelec and IPPs, the most advanced being: 150 MW of wind energy on the Great Coast in Taba Ndiaye 7,5 MW of solar energy in Ziguinchor, in Southern Senegal 30 MW of biomass in Ross Bthio in Northern Senegal A. ACT ENACTED IN DECEMBER 2010 Scope of the act law: Targeted REs Fiscal and customs incentives Principle of equity for connection to the network Business initiation title issued Principle of tariff compensation by the State Principle of power generator selection through a bidding process organized by the Regulatory Commission B. DECREES SIGNED IN DECEMBER 2011 Principle of planning power generation infrastructure Selection of IPPs through an invitation to bid supervised by CRSE Costing the generators expenses Conditions for determining purchase prices with avoided costs Profitability rate guaranteed for the private producer B. DECREES SIGNED IN DECEMBER 2011 Procedures for determining avoided costs Obligation to connect renewable energy generators as a priority Compulsory price compensation Contract document for Power purchase agreement Transitional provisions prior to the bidding process V. RENEWAL ENERGY POTENTIAL RE potential in Senegal Wind Grande cte: 4 -5 m/second Biomass Groundnut shell, Typha, bagasse, cotton residues, household waste,biofuel, would concentrate in Southern Senegal Solar 5,5 kWh/all over the country Hydropower Small waterfalls in the South and hydropower development on River Senegal, River Gambia and in Guinea V. RENEWABLE ENERGY POTENTIAL VI. RENEWABLE ENERGY PROGRAMMES Biomass 10 MW in 2018 25 MW in 2020 40 MW in 2025 35 MW in 2029 Diesel 60 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2025 75 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2026 15 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2027 15 MW Diesel of heavy fuel-oil in 2030 Solar 50 MW in 2017 25 MW in 2019 50 MW in 2022 50 MW in 2025 50 MW in 2026 100 MW in 2027 100 MW in 2028 75 MW in 2029 Wind 150 MW in 2015 150 MW in 2020 50 MW in 2026 50 MW in 2027 50 MW in 2028 YEAR MAX. POWER DEMAND (MW) ENERGY DEMAND (GWh) ENERGY GENERATED (GWh) DOWN TIME (Days) UNSUPPLIE D ENERGY (GWh) RESERVE FOR MAINTENANCE PRIOR TO MAINT. AFTER MAINT ,72563,7 98,68044,687, ,52759,798 40,39029,3526, ,32942,698 2,88056,7948, ,63221,402 0,01039,3136, ,73497, ,1358, ,63658, ,4959, ,33819, ,955, ,202 0,01055,7149, ,74140,9 0,05046,2337, ,44301, ,8980,110,00240,7632, ,14462, ,7860,220,01536,3126, ,84623, ,5890,450,11231,5723, ,54784, ,660,310,03931,8325, ,24945,699 0,04039,4533, ,95083, ,3852,912,41617,6610, ,65244, ,9122,381,88919,410, ,35405, ,6052,682,19219,479, ,15566, ,4281,971,47120,2910, ,85728, ,042,471,96118,388,88 VII. SERVICE QUALITY POWER PLANT GWh% % BARGE CI284,2976,9368,9566,4 CIV135,5373,3 0,0 C6100,9342,48,7730,2 C720,3870,55,1970,1 KOUNOUNE5,1430,1 0,0 PPS TOBENE0,1920,04,3060,1 MANANTALI237,155,7237,1494,1 FELOU75,9021,875,9021,3 GOUINA122,3173,0122,3162,1 SAMBAGALOU99,0532,499,0541,7 WIND124,9273,0437,2457,6 SOLAR59,131,4394,26,9 BIOMASS2105,190015,7 IPP TOBENE117,552,8521,639,1 COAL CES795,74319,2789,05313,8 COAL KEPCO1752,63942,31762,2630,8 RI4140,901100,05726,041100,0 VII. OUTPUT OF POWER PLANTS Type GWh% % THERMAL DIESEL664,0416,04908,86215,87 THERMAL COAL2548,38261,542551,31344,56 HYDROPOWER534,42212,91534,4219,33 RENEWABLE394,0579,521731,44530,24 TOTAL4140, , VIII. ALLOCATION OF GENERATION Solar: 6.9% Wind: 7.6% Biomass: 15.7% Renewable: 30% YearRECOALDiesel , , , ,9393, ,187, ,0385, ,5786, , ,2789,190, ,6390,1592, ,1891,1294, ,9492,499, ,4193,32104, , ,2396,38111, ,6496,68115, ,54102,11118, ,07101,55122, ,25101,18125,84 IX. BENCHMARKING OF GENERATION COSTS X. CONCLUSION Permanent adaptation of the institutional and regulatory framework depending on achievements Anticipated cost reduction depending on lessons learnt and economies of scale made