Chapter 28: Transformations

Around the Globe

1800-1914

Section 1:

China Resists Outside Influence

Objective:

Discuss How Militarism & Political Alliances Brought the World to War

China and the West

1700s, China had a strong farming economyRice and peanutsSilk, cotton ceramicsSalt, tin, silver, and Iron

China and the WestChina ____________________ with Britain

Britain looking for something China wanted/needed

Opium

1800s, British smuggled ____________________ to ChinaHeroin, Morphine

1835, 12 million+ people became addicted

War Breaks Out

____________________-War between Britain and China over the opium trade

British took over Hong Kong

Treaty

1842, ____________________to end war

1844, US and other countries gained ____________________ - Rights of foreign residents to follow the laws of their own government rather than those of the host country

Growing Internal Problems

If it rained too little/too much, millions starved

Corrupt

____________________- Rebellion against the Qing Dynasty Took 14 years20 million diedA lot of destruction

Foreign Influence Grows

Late 1800s, ____________________had some reformsOther countries took advantage of China’s weakness

____________________ -Area in which a foreign nation controls trade and investment

United States gets Involved

US wanted ____________________ - Policy proposed by the United States giving all nations equal opportunities to trade in China

China dominated by foreign

powers

A Lost Opportunity

1898, ____________________pushed for stronger government ____________________did not like this

Cixi arrested him

Society of Harmonious Fists

Peasants formed SHF, also known as ____________________Wanted to get rid of

_________________________________

Boxer Rebellion

1900, Rebellion aimed at ending ________________________________________in China

Rebellion squashed by multi-national army

Reform

Cixi allowed ____________________1917, China becomes constitutional monarchy

Chapter 28: Transformations

Around the Globe

1800-1914

Section 2:

Modernization in Japan

Objective: • Explain why Japan ended its isolation

• Trace the growth of Japanese imperialism

Japan Ends Isolation

1600-1800’s – Japan was mostly ____________________

1853, American war ships entered Japanese waters

1854, ____________________ -Treaty between the United States and Japan opening trade between the two nations Japan opened up to Europe shortly thereafter

Many did not agree with these negotiations

____________________overthrew the shogun (military dictator) ____________________ - Period of rule by Emperor

Mutsuhito from 1867 to 1912

Emperor modernized Japan

Based on what officials saw in Europe and US Government and Army modeled after

____________________ Navy modeled by ____________________ Education modeled by ____________________

Changes in Economy

Imperial Japan

1890, Japan strongest military in AsiaForced Europeans to give up special rights in Japan

Japan went to war with ___________________ Gained Taiwan + other islands

Japan Vs. Russia

____________________- War between Russia and Japan fought in 1904 For control of China’s Manchurian territory

Japan Vs. Korea

Became ____________________1910, Japan annexed (added) Korea

Harsh Japanese Rule

Shut down Korean Newspapers

Took land from Korean farmers and gave to Japanese

No new Korean businesses

Chapter 28: Transformations

Around the Globe

1800-1914

Section 3:

U.S. Economic Imperialism

Objective:

Discuss U.S. Economic Imperialism in Latin America

Problems in independent Latin America

Most worked on farms, poor

Political problems Poor people had no powerOnly property owners vote

Reformers quickly removed from office

Economies Grow Under Foreign Influence

Britain and US became ____________________________Businesses soon controlled countries

Latin American Economies Depended on Export

Must import

goodsCost more than

they made from exports

Latin American Empire

1823, US President James Monroe issued __________________ – US statement of opposition to European influence in the Americas

Cuba1890s, Cuba fought for independence against

Spain ____________________- Cuban Writer who fought for

Cuban IndependenceCubans were placed in ____________________US had economic interests in Cuba

Spanish American War

1898, War fought between the US and SpainAmericans supported ____________________

Spanish American War

US won the war Placed military

government in Cuba Cubans not happy

International Police

1904, President Roosevelt says US is international Police Power

Panama

US offered Colombia $10 million to build Panama Canal

Panama CanalColombia wanted

____________

US built Panama Canal in 1914

Chapter 28: Transformations

Around the Globe

1800-1914

Section 4:

Turmoil and Change in Mexico

Objective:

Understand the Effects of War and Reform in Mexico

Santa Anna and the Mexican War

Fought for Mexican independence from SpainServed as president 4 times

1830s, Texas won independence from Mexico

1840s, United States ____________________ TexasAngered Mexicans

Santa Anna lost

Mexico surrendered a LOT of land

Juarez____________________– leader of La Reforma

____________________- Movement in Mexico aimed at achieving land reform, better education, and other goals Break the power of the large landowners

1858,

1862, Conservatives and Napoleon III from France captured Mexico in 18 months

Juarez and his followers took 5 years to finally remove ____________________ from Mexico

Porfirio Diaz

1872, Juarez died

____________________ Dictator who came to power after Juarez In power for 30+ years

“Order and Progress”

Porfirio Diaz restored order but limited political freedom

____________________- Enemy of DiazWanted ____________________

Calls for Reform

____________________-Popular leader of the Mexican revolution

____________________Leader of a powerful revolutionary army

Revolution and Civil War

1910, ____________________–Francisco Madero challenged Porfirio Diaz politically

Pancho Villa and Emiliano Zapata raised armiesForced Diaz to step down

Mexican revolution officially ended in 1920fighting continued

1929,