Wemen booklet S - salto-youth.net
Transcript of Wemen booklet S - salto-youth.net
1
introduction
Over 14 days, 24 participants from France,
Portugal, Spain, Germany, Turkey, Bulgaria,
England and Poland explored the potential
of comics to address gender clichés. Artists,
educators and activists have created comic
stories to propose alternative representa-
tions of the world in which we live, and to
present diverse ways of living and seeing
reality.
About ‘WeMen’
We are surrounded by gender. It manifests
itself as a pattern of relations that develop
over time to define male and female, mascu-
linity and femininity, simultaneously struc-
turing and regulating people’s relation to so-
ciety.
Gender is embedded in our institu-
tions, our actions, our beliefs, and
and our desires. It is rooted in the family, the
neighbourhood, church, school, the media,
walking down the street, eating in a restau-
rant, going to the restroom.
About this book
In this little booklet, we share with you the ac-
tivities and exercises we went through during
the project to explore gender, the roles of the
socially assigned behavior patterns and they
we feel about it.
Comics for social change
Gender is asymmetrical. Whatever a person
may feel about their current position on the
social ladder, there is no question that male
and female are not simply two equal sides of
a coin. Inequality is built into gender at a
very basic level, and what we experience as
individuals emerges within a far-reaching so-
cial order that oppresses each of us.
While the world is still obsessed with the
continual differentiation of male and fe-
male, it is our job as activists, youth workers,
scholars and artists to examine gender from
a new perspective and research how this di-
chotomy came to be seen as common sense
and contribute to our oppression. With our
comics we wanted to look beyond the gender
binary and try to re-appropriate it.
As images are quite powerful in sending mes-
sages to the humans, it is definitely a way
for us to address all sorts of daily challenges
we are facing. Therefore, we designed our
workshop “WeMen” especially in that con-
text: to challenge gender clichés with rich
and powerful imaginary and tell stories with
the visual language of the comics!
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building the team and the setting
In this group of activities we are introducing
the project, the rules, and create a safe place
to build a trusting team.
personal storytelling
Participants are asked to think about themselves
for a while: Who are you? What are you doing in
your life? What are you proud of? What are your
advantages, hobbies, interests? Make them think
about what would they like to share with the rest
of the group. Let them draw in comic grids per-
sonal graphic narrative (comic about them-
selves). The only rule is that they can’t talk to any-
one or write any words. Then, ask them to visit
other people’s comics and write 2-3 sentences
about each visual story.
With this exercises participants not only get to
know each other but also learn how to tell a
story by using pictures.
30 min - personal drawing
20 min - writing texts about others
meet our surroundings
Participants are divided in groups of 3, go for a
walk with a notebook and collect (or created) the
following ‘data’: one doodle of an animal, a plant
or an object, a few words describing one smell
they liked; three words from signs, one texture
they liked, the name of someone living in the
area, the title of a book of comic, name of femi-
nist activist.
Each group receives a random headline of a news-
paper. This title is the title of their new piece of
art that they have to write and draw: a short vis-
ual story that incorporates all the data they have.
Finally, each group shares their stories with eve-
ryone.
This exercise contributes to team building proc-ess as well as encourage to free creativity within group.
90 min - walking60 min - story creation30 min - sharing stories
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creative methods,feminism andgender challenges
The visual arts in modern times give us quite a big
and powerful toolset of methods. Using comic, fre-
estyle drawing, maps, stamps, monoprint and many
more, we can turn our thoughts and message into
something that people can see, understand and refer
to.
In this group of exercises we explore different types of
creative methods and apply them into the topic of gen-
der and social change.
is this a comic?
Divided in 4 groups, participants receive different
visual materials like a cave painting, Egyptian papy-
rus, Van Gogh’s painting ‘Starry night’, safety in-
struction from airplane, medieval tapestry, street
signs, Anders Pearson’s abstract comic, New Yorker’s
cartoon. A discussion among the groups focus on
whether these visuals are actually a comic. Finally,
participants will need to come with a definition of
the comic and to describe its essential attributes. To
share their outcomes with the other groups, they
create a poster.
The facilitator presents the definition by McCloud:
“Comics are juxtaposed pictorial and other images
in a deliberate sequence, intended to convey infor-
mation and/or produce an aesthetic response in the
viewer” and facilitates a group discussion.
The aim of the activity is to reflect on the na-
ture and origin of the comic but also on every-
one’s personal perception and understanding.
30 min - discussion and poster design
15 min - group discussion
life drawing
At first participants create some costumes with mate-
rials such as fabrics, paper and use some masks that
are provided by the facilitator in advance. Those out-
fits could be random or represent some idea, story,
personality or a historical person.
For the rest of the workshop, groups of 3 to 5 people
start posing for 10 minutes on the stage and the rest
of participants draw them. It is really interesting to
see how the drawing outcome evolves in time, starting
with people trying to draw what they see and going to
an abstract and stylized representation of imaginative
scenes and concepts.
With this activity participants will start drawing and
loosen up with materials and images, also it is helpful
to some of them to be less afraid of plastic tech-
niques.
30 min - preparation of costumes
60 min - drawing
creative mapsThe activity starts with the participants writing down
a word connected with gender and exchange that word
with another person. With that word each participant
creates a mind map of concepts related with that word
in a freeway, not following any king of rules or plan.
During the rest of the activity they create a collective
huge drawing following the "Exquisite corpse" idea - cre-
ating intuitive drawings, with the twist of theme con-
nected and coming from the mind maps. They do in
groups and each groups adds additional drawings and
texts on all of the posters rotating in a facilitated way.
This activity is a perfect parlor game, involving ele-
ments of unpredictability, chance, unseen elements,
and group collaboration - all in service of disrupting
the waking mind’s penchant for order.
30 min - mind map drawing
60 min - collective drawing
DIY zine
In this session facilitator is introducing the
method of creating zines as an alternative produc-
tion and editorial solution. Each participant cre-
ates different layouts and a zine individually or by
groups of their wish.
Following the purpose of the workshop, facilitator
introduces a common topic of the zines or invites
participants to follow the exploration of gender
challenges and representations.
90 min - zines creation followed by a short group
discussion
stamp & monoprint
During this workshop we are introducing the tech-
niques of stamp and monoprint. The facilitator shows
the tools and gives examples of how they are being
used and what types of results could be reached.
Then all participants are creating collective artist book
called “Danger Gender”. During this activity they are ex-
ploring gender issues and challenges in their home
countries. Each participant creates a single page from
the book with one little requirement: to leave a little
“window” on their paper, so a part of the next page will
be visible.
The session is followed by presentations of everyone’s
pages and the facilitator puts in order all of the pages.
For this workshop we arranged the tables as one big ta-
ble so everybody fits on the same working space and
participants feel connected whilst working on their
pieces.
20 min - theory and explanation of the method
140 min - pages design and creation
20 min - group discussion and exhibition of pages
character design
With this activity we are exploring the comics nar-
rative and timing. Participants are asked to create
a cartoon of themselves, and then make an hourly
comic of their daily life with it. The character crea-
tion was not limited to a human-like cartoon char-
acter, and the comic had to have a minimum of 6
panels.
When ready, everyone gets back into the group
and the facilitator introduces a discussion on the
comic narrative, timing and the use of it in the
process of creating a personality.
60 min - comics preparation
30 min - group discussion
storyboard of a song
At this later point of the workshop participants
are more aware of comic creation, so this activity
is planned to expand in a storyboard, to make a
step closer to producing a bigger work. A playlist
of music is being prepared in advance - including
instrumentals and tracks in languages which the
participants do not understand. Each person is be-
ing asked individually to listen to one of the songs
from the playlist and to think a story inspired by
it.
Then, participants can choose to work in small
groups of 3-4 or individually and to create a story-
board. They should make sure their story is easy
to follow and understand.
60 min - storyboard creation
30 min - presentation of the final works
the fotonovela
Participants are being given a place (like
France, Australia, India, Mars or else) and a
time (Pre-historic era, World War II, Medieval
times, year 2090 or else) and they are asked to
prepare a fotonovela in the setting they have.
It should be a minimum of 2 pages and should
address an interesting gender situation in the
setting they are working with.
This workshop is intended to show that story
in comics can be be told outside of traditional
means of communication and with usage of
simple new digital tools as photography.
180 min - time for the whole activity
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tarot reading & plottinggendered stories
A cozy and comfortable setting with candles is pre-
pared by the facilitator before the activity. Partici-
pants are asked to sit in pairs and play with tarot
cards. One becomes a fortune-teller, puts three
cards in a row in front of their partner and tries to
tell what does the card represents from the part-
ner’s past, present and future life. Then they switch
their roles and repeat the exercise. For this activity,
we used the ‘Ghost Lab’ project’s picture cards cre-
ated by Jim Medway.
In the second part of the activity participants create
their own set of three cards with words or pictures
with key concepts from gender/feminism dictionary.
This time instead of reading cards, partners have to
write a story about gender utopias/dystopias includ-
ing words and images from the cards they received
from partners.
The aim of exercises is to provide participants
with intimate moment as well as awake their
imagination and writing skills so essential in
comic’s creation.
30 min - fortune-telling in pairs
45 min - creating set of cards and writing a story
15 min - exhibition of the new sets
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writing storylines
With this activity participants experiment with sto-
rylines and ideas. They are asked to write well-
constructed story with a beginning that establishes
a routine, an event that breaks the routine, a middle
that shows the consequences of having broken the
routine, a climax that sets the resolution to the
story in motion, and a resolution. Each participant
will write one sentence starting with:
• Once upon a time...
• Every day...
• But one day...
• Because of that...
• Until, finally...
• And, ever since then...
Each participant writes the sentence on the
top of a sheet of paper, folds it and passes to
the next one. The round goes until the story is
finished. Finally, participants read the out-
come and comment on what came out from
the activity.
45 min - writing rounds
15 min - reading and discussion
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gender values action
The facilitator divides participants into small
groups and selects a volunteer from the group to be
the auctioneer. Each group has 10,000 in imaginary
currency to spend on gender values and statements
they would like to invest in. They can bid on any of
the values that are presented, and have 15 minutes
to agree on a strategy how to bid and choose values
that matter to them. The bids start at 100.
Few examples on values and statements:
-Today, women's assertiveness and financial inde-
pendence is causing tension in many families.
-Unlimited access to contraception increases dan-
gerous behavior among young people.
-Female-male relationships were better before the
women's liberation movement.
-The absence of caring and sharing on the part of
men is devastating and destroying. relationships.
-Women have biological predisposition to take
care of others.
-Men's rejection of the femininity in them makes
them insensitive to others' needs.
-Men who father children should always help
change diapers and feed the baby.
-Understanding gender roles is to recognize the
creativity involved in baking a cake.
-Patriarchal callousness makes men assume a su-
perior role.
-The goals and values of lesbian and gay couples
are different from those of heterosexual couples in
terms of satisfaction, commitment and stability.
-Embracing issues like bisexual visibility and trans-
gender rights shouldn’t be considered major
women’s movement issues. It causes erosion of
core feminist goals.
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gender values action
Finally, the whole group discusses the auction. Some
key points to talk about:
-Some people spent all of their money on one or two
values, while others spent their money on several.
Why?
-What values were most important to the group as
a whole? Why?
-If any value on the list was not bought, why?
-How does knowing which values are most impor-
tant to us affect our lives?
15 min - discussions in small groups
45 min - auction
30 min - group discussion
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reaching out
The purpose of this session is to raise the discussion
about the way we communicate and express our
ideas. How easy or hard is for people to understand
what we mean? Do we really try to be clear? Why
people are misled sometimes?
Participants are divided into groups and choose to
work on one topic and one target group. The options
are written on a paper (one per title) and each
groups takes one of the two main elements. In small
groups they discuss how to address their target
group on the topic they have selected and make a
short presentation for the whole group. A discussion
in the big group follows the presentations.
The topics they get to choose from are gender vs
sex, lgbt+ rights, abortion and feminism; and the tar-
get groups are the government; millennials; teens;
everyone and senior citizens.
40 min - discussions in groups and presentation
preparation
20 min - presentations and whole group discussion
rewriting sexist advertisements
Whether attempting to sell clothing, coffee, or
food, ads are often riddled with sexism, forc-
ing women into deeming gender roles. In fol-
lowing activities we challenge this assump-
tion.
In groups of 3-4, participants are being asked
to rewrite discriminatory ads, so that their
message can become non-discriminatory. We
do not want simply reversed power balance
and imagine a parallel universe, where roles
are inverted and men are given a taste of their
own sexist poison, but to remake in entertain-
ing and reflective.
60 min - creation
30 min - discussion
Workshop introduced by Kristina Hristova
DADA inspired gendered poems
Artistic movement DADA undermined the fun-
damental structures of rational and ordered
society - it is all about the absurdity of life
and culture. At the heart of reason is language,
the conduit through which every rule is con-
structed and every law communicated, so to
destroy words and conventional way of creat-
ing texts was perhaps the ultimate act of sub-
version.
In 1920, Tristian Tzara gave the instruction on
how To Make a Dadaist Poem. We follow it by
asking participants to cut out from newspa-
pers random words and to create poem out of
them, on the topic of gender.
In this exercise we want to explore gender
stereotypes hidden in our subconsciousness
arbitrary relationship between words/concepts
and their meanings.
60 min - poems creation
30 min - reading and group discussion
Workshop introduced by Danny Moore
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gender comicscreation
Finally, participants are invited to create a fi-
nal project individually or in small groups of
maximum 3 people that is a comic story, has
at least one page A4 and addresses a gender
challenge, issue. Everyone is free to chose tools
and methods; and it could be digital or analog.
The hard-core creation of the comic takes up
to 24 hours and the facilitators are there to
support participants if they need any help.
The creations become part of a final exhibition
and a digital book to be disseminated online
after the project.
as a conclusion
Our workshop in Brivezac, France, 1 - 14 May 2018,
invited youth workers and artists to lend their sup-
port to involve youth for gender equality. We had
chosen to address this topic through the use of crea-
tive digital tools because images are a powerful tool
for reflection and call to action, and digital media
has the widest impact reach. We intended to bring
everyone’s messages for gender equity and equality
through comics that we also put in a joint comic
book.
In this booklet we presented many of the exercises
and activities we included in the process of explor-
ing the rich variety of visuals creation and using
them in order to give a new meaning whilst address-
ing important social topics.