Welcome to the Session on “Different Types of Single and...
Transcript of Welcome to the Session on “Different Types of Single and...
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Welcome to the Session onWelcome to the Session on
““Different Types of Single and Different Types of Single and Three-Phase Energy MetersThree-Phase Energy Meters””
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Learning Objective
By the end of this session, you will be able to:
• Differentiate between the various types of single and three-phase energy meters and their tamper-proof features
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Types of Energy Meters – Electromechanical Meter
Electromechanical meter Electromechanical meter with metal case
Electromechanical meter with polycarbonate body
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Types of Energy Meters – Electromechanical Meter
Revolving disc
Spindle
Counter
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Types of Energy Meters – Electromechanical Meter
Twist or tilt of meter reduces its revolution
speed
Meter reading will be suspect
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Types of Energy Meters – Electronic Meter
Electronic meter
LCD display for clear visibility of
reading
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Electromechanical Meter Vs Electronic Meter
Electronic meter Electromechanical meter
Vs
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
Meter packaging box Meter in the box Test certificate page
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
Seal of the manufacturing
company
Seal of distribution company
Meter test report
Any single phase meter follows Indian Standard 13779.
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
4 meters belonging to 4 different companies
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
L&T Meter
Nameplate – Blue in colour
Sub-class 1 2-wire means
phase and neutral
Mentioned as single-
phase meter
AC static watt hour –
no component
of this meter is
revolving
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Types of Energy Meters – Single-Phase Meter
Certified by Indian Standards
Meter number with
manufacturing date
Volts and current range
Guarantee period
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Tamper Proof Features
Pasted with ultrasonic welding
Meter base Meter cover Meter block
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Display of dateDisplay of time
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Optical port Scroll buttonPort for communication
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Visible even in darknessMeter number Date is displayed
Time is displayed Reading is displayed Maximum Demand (MD)
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Single-Phase Meter
4 terminals
MD 1 MD 2 MD 4MD 3
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Terminals on left
hand side
Terminals on right
hand side
Phase terminalsNeutral
terminals
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Tamper Proof Features of Single-Phase Meter
Earth leakage indicator Time reversal indicator
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Types of Energy Meters – Poly-Phase Meter
Types of Poly-phase Meters – Used for loads more than 10 kW
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Types of Energy Meters – Poly-Phase Meter
Poly-Phase Meter
Meter is used for category of 11 kW to 25 kWMeter is used for category of 11 kW to 25 kW
Records consumption in kVAh and kVArhRecords consumption in kVAh and kVArh
Can check the load and power factor used by the consumerCan check the load and power factor used by the consumer
Display shows a cover open symbol if the top cover is openedDisplay shows a cover open symbol if the top cover is opened
Immune from magnetic and radio frequency influencesImmune from magnetic and radio frequency influences
ESD of above 50KB is displayed, along with tampering doneESD of above 50KB is displayed, along with tampering done
1
2
3
4
5
6
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Types of Energy Meters – Poly-Phase Meter
8 terminals of three-phase meter
R-Phase and its outgoing
Y-Phase and its outgoing
B-Phase and its outgoing
Neutral and its outgoing
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Types of Energy Meters – Poly-Phase Meter
800 impulses per kWh
Amperes of the meter
Name of the company
Nameplate of the poly-phase meter
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Types of Energy Meters – Poly-Phase Meter
Display parameters
The meter shows requirements as per the 3 phases
Displays MD reading, date and time as well
Displays the instant load the consumer is using
Displays how much of power factor is running
Availability of the 3 phase sequence is visible
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Key Learning Outcomes
• A mechanical meter is usually in a metal case or polycarbonate body• Electronic meters have an LCD display and the reading is clearly visible due
to the back-lit screen• Single-phase electronic meters are used for loads from 1 kW to 10 kW• Poly-phase meter is also called three phase whole current electronic energy
meter• The three-phase meter records consumption in kVAh and kVArh