Emerging/Converging Technologies in the Solid Waste Industry By Pat Fahey, Pacific Systems.
WELCOME TO PRESENTATION ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN WASTE …
30
WELCOME TO PRESENTATION ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN WASTE WATER TREATMENT BY THERMAX LTD
Transcript of WELCOME TO PRESENTATION ON EMERGING TECHNOLOGIES IN WASTE …
WE
LC
OM
E
TO
P
RE
SE
NT
AT
ION
ON
E
ME
RG
ING
T
EC
HN
OL
OG
IES
IN
WA
ST
E
WA
TE
R T
RE
AT
ME
NT
BY
TH
ER
MA
X L
TD
Th
erm
ax S
olu
tio
ns
Hot W
ate
r fo
rR
oo
m S
erv
ice
Ste
am
& H
ot
Wa
ter
for
Lau
nd
ry
Ste
am
& H
ot
Wa
ter
for
Kit
ch
en
Ste
am
& H
ot
Wa
ter
for
Healt
h C
lub
Hot W
ate
r fo
r S
wim
min
g P
oo
lH
ot W
ate
r fo
r S
pace H
eati
ng
Co
mfo
rt C
oo
lin
g
Wate
r T
reatm
en
t
Waste
Wa
ter
Rec
ycli
ng
&
Sew
ag
e t
reatm
en
t
Uti
lity
perf
orm
an
ce
imp
rovem
en
t ch
em
ica
l
Air P
ollu
tion C
ontr
ol
Co
ntr
ol P
art
icu
late
em
iss
ion
fro
m
sta
ck /
ch
imn
ey
En
erg
y S
avin
g s
olu
tio
n -
Ste
am
d
istr
ibu
tio
n, c
on
den
sate
reco
very
s
ys
tem
, H
ea
t re
co
very
& u
pg
rad
es
Salt
and F
resh
wate
r R
ela
tionsh
ipS
alt
and F
resh
wate
r R
ela
tionsh
ip
Dis
trib
utio
n o
f W
ate
r S
ou
rce
on
Ea
rth
Dis
trib
utio
n o
f W
ate
r S
ou
rce
on
Ea
rth
WA
TE
R S
OU
RC
EW
AT
ER
SO
UR
CE
PE
RC
EN
T O
F T
OT
AL
WA
TE
RP
ER
CE
NT
OF
TO
TA
L W
AT
ER
OC
EA
NS
O
CE
AN
S
97.2
4%
97.2
4%
ICE
CA
PS
,GLA
CIE
RS
ICE
CA
PS
,GLA
CIE
RS
2.1
4%
2.1
4%
GR
OU
ND
WA
TE
RG
RO
UN
DW
AT
ER
0.6
1%
0.6
1%
FR
ES
HW
AT
ER
LA
KE
SF
RE
SH
WA
TE
R L
AK
ES
0.0
09%
0.0
09%
INLA
ND
SE
AS
INLA
ND
SE
AS
0.0
08%
0.0
08%
SO
IL M
OIS
TU
RE
SO
IL M
OIS
TU
RE
0.0
05%
0.0
05%
AT
MO
SP
HE
RE
AT
MO
SP
HE
RE
0.0
01%
0.0
01%
RIV
ER
SR
IVE
RS
0.0
001
%0.0
001
%
TO
TA
L W
AT
ER
VO
LU
ME
TO
TA
L W
AT
ER
VO
LU
ME
100%
100%
Th
e wate
rTh
e wate
r -- stre
ss in
dex l
ooks
str
ess i
ndex
look
s at
how
much
wate
r is
at ho
w mu
ch w
ater is
av
ailab
le pe
r per
son a
nd
avail
able
per p
erso
n and
co
unts
peop
le wi
th les
s tha
n co
unts
peop
le wi
th les
s tha
n 1,0
00 m
1,000
m33
(seve
n gall
ons p
er
(seve
n gall
ons p
er
day)
as hi
ghly
water
da
y) as
high
ly wa
ter
stres
sed.
stres
sed.
W
hen l
ookin
g for
ward
to
Whe
n loo
king f
orwa
rd to
fut
ure y
ears,
it is
clear
that
futur
e yea
rs, it
is cle
ar th
at mo
re pe
ople
are g
oing t
o be
more
peop
le ar
e goin
g to b
e wa
ter st
ress
ed,
water
stre
ssed
, as a
as
a co
nseq
uenc
e of a
n co
nseq
uenc
e of a
n in
crea
sing
popu
latio
n.in
crea
sing
popu
latio
n.Wor
ld W
ater R
epor
tW
orld
Wat
er R
epor
t
Wate
r co
nsu
mp
tio
n/u
se
Wate
r co
nsu
mp
tio
n/u
se
WA
TE
R P
OL
LU
TIO
N
WA
TE
R P
OL
LU
TIO
N
To a
void
this
T
o a
void
this
……..
We M
US
T …
……
. ed
uce
eu
se
ecla
im
ec
ycle
WH
Y T
RE
AT
WA
TE
R ?
W
HY
TR
EA
T W
AT
ER
?
WH
Y T
RE
AT
WA
TE
R ?
W
HY
TR
EA
T W
AT
ER
?
WH
Y T
RE
AT
WA
TE
R ?
W
HY
TR
EA
T W
AT
ER
?
WH
Y T
RE
AT
WA
TE
R ?
W
HY
TR
EA
T W
AT
ER
?
Rap
id G
row
th In
P
op
ula
tio
n
Rap
id G
row
th In
P
op
ula
tio
n
Lim
ited
reso
urc
es
Lim
ited
reso
urc
es
Ris
ing
dem
an
d s
up
ply
gap
Ris
ing
dem
an
d s
up
ply
gap
Ris
ing
Co
st
an
d lack o
f su
rety
of
tan
ker
wate
r.R
isin
g C
ost
an
d lack o
f su
rety
of
tan
ker
wate
r.
Qu
ality
of
bo
re w
ell w
ate
r n
ot
up
to
mark
an
d
Qu
ality
of
bo
re w
ell w
ate
r n
ot
up
to
mark
an
d
so
meti
mes n
ot
availab
leso
meti
mes n
ot
availab
le
Pre
sen
ce O
f D
iseas
e
Cau
sin
g M
icro
Pre
sen
ce O
f D
iseas
e
Cau
sin
g M
icro
-- Org
an
ism
s in
O
rgan
ism
s in
w
aste
wate
r.w
aste
wate
r.
Co
mp
uls
ion
fro
m G
overn
men
tC
om
pu
lsio
n f
rom
Go
vern
men
t
Co
mp
uls
ion
fro
m G
overn
men
t C
om
pu
lsio
n f
rom
Go
vern
men
t ––
for
rec
ycli
ng
waste
fo
r re
cycli
ng
waste
w
ate
r in
to
Gard
en
ing
To
ilet
flu
sh
ing
an
d C
oo
lin
g
wate
r in
to
Gard
en
ing
To
ilet
flu
sh
ing
an
d C
oo
lin
g
tow
er
tow
er
Dis
ch
arg
e o
f m
ore
th
an
50,0
00
Dis
ch
arg
e o
f m
ore
th
an
50,0
00 l
trs
ltrs
of
Waste
wate
r p
er
of
Waste
wate
r p
er
da
yd
ay
Bu
ilt
up
are
of
mo
re t
han
2,0
0,0
00 S
q F
tB
uil
t u
p a
re o
f m
ore
th
an
2,0
0,0
00 S
q F
t
Pro
ject
ou
tla
y m
ore
th
an
50
Pro
ject
ou
tla
y m
ore
th
an
50 C
rore
Cro
re
Wate
r usa
ge
Wate
r usa
ge
Typic
al Ho
useh
old U
se in
the
U.S.
Wate
r usa
ge
Wate
r usa
ge
TA
KIN
G C
AR
E O
F Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
T
AK
ING
CA
RE
OF Y
OU
R E
NT
IRE
W
AT
ER
AN
D W
AS
TE
RE
LA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
WA
TE
R A
ND
WA
ST
E R
ELA
TE
D
RE
QU
IRE
ME
NT
SR
EQ
UIR
EM
EN
TS
RE
QU
IRE
ME
NT
SR
EQ
UIR
EM
EN
TS
RE
QU
IRE
ME
NT
SR
EQ
UIR
EM
EN
TS
RE
QU
IRE
ME
NT
SR
EQ
UIR
EM
EN
TS
… ………… ………. .... ...
TH
ER
MA
X
TH
ER
MA
X
TH
ER
MA
X
TH
ER
MA
X
R
aw
Wa
ter
Cla
rific
atio
n
Raw
Wa
ter
Cla
rific
atio
n
syst
em
ssy
ste
ms
W
ate
r S
oftenin
g s
yste
ms
Wate
r S
oftenin
g s
yste
ms
W
ate
r F
iltra
tion s
yste
ms
Wate
r F
iltra
tion s
yste
ms
D
em
inera
lizatio
n s
yste
ms
Dem
inera
lizatio
n s
yste
ms
P
ota
ble
Drinki
ng W
ate
r U
nits
P
ota
ble
Drinki
ng W
ate
r U
nits
(R
O B
ase
d)
(RO
Base
d)
U
ltra
Ultr
a-- P
ure
Wate
r applic
atio
nP
ure
Wate
r applic
atio
n
Com
pact
sew
ag
e t
reatm
ent
Com
pact
sew
ag
e t
reatm
ent
pla
nts
& r
ecy
cle s
yste
ms
pla
nts
& r
ecy
cle s
yste
ms
W
ast
e w
ate
r co
lor
rem
ova
l W
ast
e w
ate
r co
lor
rem
ova
l sy
ste
msy
ste
m
Non
Non
-- haza
rdous
wast
e
haza
rdous
wast
e
inci
nera
tion s
yste
ms
inci
nera
tion s
yste
ms
Com
ple
te R
ang
e o
f P
reC
om
ple
te R
ang
e o
f P
re-- e
ng
inee
red,
Ski
d M
ounte
d
eng
inee
red,
Ski
d M
ounte
d
syst
em
s fo
r W
ate
r &
Wast
e W
ate
r T
reatm
ent
syst
em
s fo
r W
ate
r &
Wast
e W
ate
r T
reatm
ent
In
stalla
tion b
ase
of
more
than 1
0,0
00
units
acr
oss
va
rious
indust
ry s
egm
ents
O
ptio
ns
of
fully
auto
matic
, se
mi
auto
matic
an
d m
anua
l sys
tem
s ava
ilable
Wa
ter
& W
as
te S
olu
tio
ns
OU
R P
RO
DU
CT
SO
UR
PR
OD
UC
TS
OU
R P
RO
DU
CT
SO
UR
PR
OD
UC
TS
OU
R P
RO
DU
CT
SO
UR
PR
OD
UC
TS
OU
R P
RO
DU
CT
SO
UR
PR
OD
UC
TS
D
M P
lants
R
evers
e O
sm
osis
-
RO
S
oft
ene
rs / F
ilte
rs (
DM
F,
AC
F,
UF)
C
RS
(C
olo
r R
em
ova
l S
yste
m)
Flu
idiz
ed A
ero
bic
Bio
Reacto
r -
ST
P
Bio
filt
er
–S
TP
M
em
bra
ne B
io R
eacto
r –
MB
R -
ST
P
Sta
nd
ard
Incin
era
tor
-fo
r S
oli
d w
aste
TH
ER
MA
X O
FF
ER
ING
S IN
TH
E S
TP
•FL
UID
IZE
D B
ED
AE
RO
BIC
BIO
RE
AC
TO
R –
FA
B –
10 –
150 M
LD
•FA
B +
UL
TR
AF
ILT
RA
TIO
N –
100 –
500 M
3/D
AY
•MB
R –
100 –
5 M
LD
WIT
H G
E
/ N
OR
IT / P
EN
TA
IR /
MIT
SU
BIS
HI
M
EM
BR
AN
ES
•HY
BR
ID B
IOF
ILT
ER
–C
OM
BIN
AT
ION
OF
AT
TA
CH
ED
GR
OW
TH
AN
D
AS
P –
10-5
5 M
3/D
AY
AP
PLIC
AT
ION
SA
PP
LIC
AT
ION
S
P
rocess w
ate
r tr
eatm
en
t P
rocess w
ate
r tr
eatm
en
t
B
oiler
feed
wate
r tr
eatm
en
t
Bo
iler
feed
wate
r tr
eatm
en
t
D
rin
kin
g W
ate
r tr
eatm
en
tD
rin
kin
g W
ate
r tr
eatm
en
t
C
oo
lin
g T
ow
ers
C
oo
lin
g T
ow
ers
––T
reatm
en
t an
d m
ake
Tre
atm
en
t an
d m
ake
up
u
p
S
ullag
eS
ullag
ean
d S
ew
ag
e T
reatm
en
t w
ith
an
d S
ew
ag
e T
reatm
en
t w
ith
re
cyclin
g
recyclin
g
S
olid
waste
man
ag
em
en
t S
olid
waste
man
ag
em
en
t
B
io m
ed
ical w
aste
in
cin
era
tio
n a
nd
B
io m
ed
ical w
aste
in
cin
era
tio
n a
nd
d
isin
fecti
on
dis
infe
cti
on
Va
lue
Ad
de
d S
erv
ice
s
•A
nnual M
ain
tenance
C
ontr
act
s
•O
pera
tion &
Main
tenance
C
ontr
act
s
•S
pare
Part
s M
anagem
ent
•P
lant
Audits
/ R
esi
n &
M
em
bra
ne a
naly
sis
•Life
Cyc
le A
naly
sis
•P
lant
auto
matio
n
•A
ugm
enta
tion /
Reva
mp /
R
etr
ofit
•T
rain
ing
•M
ade t
o O
rder
Serv
ice
Pro
gra
ms
•C
oolin
g w
ate
r tr
eatm
ent
•B
oile
r w
ate
r tr
eatm
ent
WA
TE
R C
YC
LE
WA
TE
R C
YC
LE
WA
TE
R C
YC
LE
WA
TE
R C
YC
LE
Wate
r T
reatm
ent
Solu
tions
Wate
r T
reatm
ent
Solu
tions
•R
aw
Wate
r C
lari
fic
ati
on
/P
retr
eatm
en
t P
lan
ts
Cla
riflo
ccula
tors
T
ube S
ettle
rs
H
igh R
ate
Solid
s C
onta
ct C
larifie
r
•W
ate
r S
oft
en
ing
& F
iltr
ati
on
B
ase
Exc
hangers
A
ctiv
ate
d C
arb
on
Filt
ers
D
ual M
edia
& P
ress
ure
Sand F
ilters
•M
em
bra
ne S
ep
ara
tio
n S
yste
ms
R
eve
rse O
smosi
s (R
O)
S
eaw
ate
r D
esa
linatio
n (
SW
RO
)
B
rack
ish w
ate
r R
O
•D
em
inera
liza
tio
n P
lan
ts &
Co
nd
en
sate
Po
lish
ing
Syste
ms
W
eak
& S
trong A
cid C
atio
nE
xchangers
W
eak
& S
trong B
ase
Anio
n E
xchangers
C
o-C
urr
ent
& C
ounte
r-C
urr
en
t C
onfig
ura
tions
B
ala
nce
of pla
nt
(Aci
d / A
lkH
andlin
g , N
eu
traliz
atio
n faci
litie
s)
U
ltrapure
Applic
atio
n (
De-I
oniz
atio
n)
Kla
rise
ttle
rs
Thic
keners
Nano
Filt
ratio
n (
NF
)
Sys
tem
s w
ith E
nerg
y R
eco
very
Devi
ces
Drinki
ng W
ate
r S
olu
tions
Ultr
a F
iltra
tion (
UF
)
Mix
ed B
ed P
olis
hers
La
yere
d B
ed /
Pack
ed D
esi
gns
Iro
n R
em
ova
l Filt
ers
Rapid
Sand G
ravi
ty F
ilters
Auto
matic
Valv
ele
ssG
ravi
ty F
ilters
Mill
Sca
le (
Hig
h R
ate
) F
ilters
Wa
ter
& W
as
te S
olu
tio
ns
3
Wa
ste
Wa
ter
Tre
atm
en
t &
Re
cycl
e S
yste
ms
•In
du
str
ial E
fflu
en
t T
reatm
en
t•
Oil-W
ate
r S
ep
ara
tio
n
Tilt
ed P
late
Separa
tors
D
isso
lved A
ir F
loata
tion
•P
hysic
o-C
hem
ical T
reatm
en
t
•T
reatm
en
t o
f to
ug
h t
o d
eg
rad
e e
fflu
en
ts
M
BR
(M
em
bra
ne B
io R
eact
or)
•B
iolo
gic
al T
rea
tmen
t
Act
ivate
d S
ludge P
roce
ss
M
ovi
ng B
ed B
io-R
eact
or
(Flu
idiz
ed A
ero
bic
Bio
-React
or)
A
naero
bic
Filt
ers
U
AS
B (
Up-f
low
Anaero
bic
Slu
dge B
lanke
t)
•S
ew
ag
e T
reatm
en
t•
Mo
vin
gB
ed B
io-R
eact
or
(Flu
idiz
ed A
ero
bic
Bio
-React
or)
•S
equentia
l Batc
h R
eact
or
(SB
R)
•M
em
bra
ne B
io R
eact
or
(MB
R)
•M
em
bra
ne b
ased
Rec
ycle
Syste
ms
: U
F/N
F/R
O
Wa
ter
& W
as
te S
olu
tio
ns
MO
RE
TH
AN
25 Y
EA
RS
IN
TH
E F
IEL
D O
F W
AS
TE
WA
TE
R
MO
RE
TH
AN
25 Y
EA
RS
IN
TH
E F
IEL
D O
F W
AS
TE
WA
TE
R
TR
EA
TM
EN
T F
IEL
DT
RE
AT
ME
NT
FIE
LD
CA
PA
CIT
Y R
AN
GE
10 M
3/D
AY
TO
200 M
LD
C
AP
AC
ITY
RA
NG
E 1
0 M
3/D
AY
TO
200 M
LD
FL
UID
IZE
D A
ER
OB
IC B
IO R
EA
CT
OR
BA
SE
D S
YS
TE
MS
FL
UID
IZE
D A
ER
OB
IC B
IO R
EA
CT
OR
BA
SE
D S
YS
TE
MS
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E &
SU
LL
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
IN S
EW
AG
E &
SU
LL
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
MO
RE
TH
AN
70
0
RE
FE
RE
NC
E I
NS
TA
LL
AT
ION
SM
OR
E T
HA
N 7
00
R
EF
ER
EN
CE
IN
ST
AL
LA
TIO
NS
LO
WE
ST
CA
PA
CIT
Y
LO
WE
ST
CA
PA
CIT
Y ––
10
M3
/DA
Y1
0 M
3/D
AY
LA
RG
ES
T C
AP
AC
ITY
L
AR
GE
ST
CA
PA
CIT
Y ––
17
5 M
LD
17
5 M
LD
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E &
SU
LL
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
IN S
EW
AG
E &
SU
LL
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
TE
CH
NO
LO
GIE
S B
EIN
G O
FF
ER
ED
TE
CH
NO
LO
GIE
S B
EIN
G O
FF
ER
ED
F A
BF
A B
S B
RS
B R
M B
RM
B R
UL
TR
AF
ILT
RA
TIO
NU
LT
RA
FIL
TR
AT
ION
HY
BR
ID B
IO F
ILT
ER
HY
BR
ID B
IO F
ILT
ER
RO
TA
RY
FA
BR
OT
AR
Y F
AB
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
PL
AN
TS
( S
TP
)IN
SE
WA
GE
TR
EA
TM
EN
T P
LA
NT
S (
ST
P)
Urb
an
iza
tio
n –
Ex
isti
ng
off
eri
ng
s
F A
B
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
PL
AN
TS
( S
TP
)IN
SE
WA
GE
TR
EA
TM
EN
T P
LA
NT
S (
ST
P)
TH
ER
MA
XT
HE
RM
AX
IN S
EW
AG
E T
RE
AT
ME
NT
PL
AN
TS
( S
TP
)IN
SE
WA
GE
TR
EA
TM
EN
T P
LA
NT
S (
ST
P)
MB
R I
NS
TA
LL
AT
ION
AT
IIS
C B
AN
GA
LO
RE
