Welcome to MM150 Unit 6

Seminar

• Line AB AB– a set of points with arrows on both ends means that it

extends in both directions to infinity

• Ray AB AB– has an endpoint and one end goes to infinity

• Line segment AB AB– Part of a line between two points, including the endpoints

• Open Line Segment AB– set of points on a line, between two points, excluding the

end points

AngleTwo rays that come together at a vertex

A

D

F

Vertex

Side

Side

Angle Measures

Right Angle 90 degrees

Straight Angle 180 degrees

Acute Angle 0 degrees < acute < 90 degrees

Obtuse Angle 90 degrees < obtuse < 180 degrees

More Angle Definitions

B D H

L M

2 angles in the same plane are adjacent angles if they have a common vertex and a common side, but no common interior points. Example: [ang]BDL and [ang]LDM Non-Example: [ang]LDH and [ang]LDM

2 angles are complementary angles if the sum of their measures is 90 degrees.Example: [ang]BDL and [ang]LDM

2 angles are supplementary angles if the sum of their measures is 180 degrees.Example: [ang]BDL and [ang]LDH

If the measure of [ang]LDM is 33 degrees, find the measures of

the other 2 angles.

B D H

L M

Given information:[ang]BDH is a straight angle[ang]BDM is a right angle

If [ang]ABC and [ang]CBD are complementary and [ang]ABC is 10 degrees less than [ang]CBD, find the measure of both angles.

B A

CD

[ang]ABC + [ang]CBD = 90Let x = [ang]CBDThen x – 10 = [ang]ABC

X + (x – 10) = 902x – 10 = 902x = 100X = 50 [ang]CBD = 50 degreesX – 10 = 40 [ang]ABC = 40 degrees

Vertical Angles

• When two straight lines intersect, the nonadjacent angles formed are called vertical angles. Vertical angles have the same measure.

2

1 3

4

< 1 = < 3

< 2 = < 4

8

Parallel Lines Cut by a Transversal 1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

When two lines are cut by a transversal,

1.) alternate interior angles have the same measure (<3,<6; <4,<5)

2.) corresponding angles have the same measure (<1,<5; <2,<6; <3,<7; <4,<8)

3.) alternate exterior angles have the same measure (<1, <8; <2,<7)

* Vertical angles

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Example

1 2

3 4

5 6

7 8

If the measure of <1 is 45 degrees, find the remaining measures.

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Triangles• Isosceles Triangle – 2 equal sides and 2 equal

angles

• Equilateral Triangle – three sides equal and three angles equal

• Scalene Triangle – No two sides are equal in length

* All three angles of a triangle add up to 180 degrees. 11

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Similar Figures

A

B

C X

Y

Z

80[deg]

80[deg]

50[deg] 50[deg]50[deg]50[deg]

[ang]A has the same measure as [ang]X[ang]B has the same measure as [ang]Y[ang]C has the same measure as [ang]Z

XY = 4 = 2AB 2

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1 2

4 4

YZ = 4 = 2BC 2

XZ = 2 = 2AC 1

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Page 238 # 73

• Steve is buying a farm and needs to determine the height of a silo. Steve, who is 6 feet tall, notices that when his shadow is 9 feet long, the shadow of the silo is 105 feet long. How tall is the silo?

6 ft

9 ft

105 feet

?

9 = 6105 ?

9 * ? = 105 * 6

9 * ? = 630

? = 70 feet

The silo is 70 feet tall.

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Find the perimeter and the area of a Trapezoid

2 m

3 m

4 m

A = (1/2)h(b1 + b2)

A = (1/2)(2)(3 + 4)

A = (1/2)(2)(7)

A = 1(7)

A = 7 square meters

5m5mPerimeter = 3m + 5m + 4m + 5m =

17m

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Circleradius is in greendiameter is in blue

2r = d Twice the radius is the diameter

CircumferenceC = 2r or 2r

AreaA = r2

Find the Circumference and the Area if the diameter is 22 in.

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Examples

Page 263 #8

V = Bh

V = (6 sq yd)*(6 yard)

V = 36 cubic yards

Page 263 #14

V = (1/3)Bh

V = (1/3)(78.5 sq ft)(24 ft)

V = 628 cubic feet

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Surface Area

• Remember surface area is the sum of the areas of the surfaces of a three-dimensional figure.

• Take your time and calculate the area of each side.

• Look for sides that have the same area to lessen the number of calculations you have to perform.

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Examples

Page 263 #8

Area of the 2 Bases3 yd * 2 yd = 6 sq yd

Area of 2 sides2 yd * 6 yd = 12 sq yd

Area of other 2 sides3 yd * 6 yd = 18 sq yd

Surface area6 + 6 + 12 + 12 + 18 + 18

= 72 sq yd

Page 263 #14

Surface area of a coneSA = [pi]r2 + [pi]r*sqrt[r2 + h2]

SA = 3.14 * (5)2 + 3.14 * 5 * sqrt[52 + 242]

SA = 3.14 * 25 + 3.14 * 5 * sqrt[25 + 576]

SA = 78.5 + 15.7 sqrt[601]

SA = 78.5 +

SA = sq ft

Polygons# of Sides Name

3 Triangle

4 Quadrilateral

5 Pentagon

6 Hexagon

7 Heptagon

8 Octagon

9 Nonagon

10 Decagon

12 Dodecagon

20 Icosagon

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Sum of Interior Angles

2 * 180 = 360 degrees

3 * 180 = 540 degrees

4 * 180 = 720 degrees

4 - 2 = 2

5 - 2 = 3

6 - 2 = 4

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• The sum of the measures of the interior angles of a n-sided polygon is

• (n - 2)*180 degrees

What is the sum of the measures of the interior angles of a nonagon?

n = 9 (9-2) * 180 = 7 * 180 = 1260 degrees

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EVERYONE: How many sides does a polygon have if thesum of the interior angles is 900 degrees?

• (n - 2) * 180 = 900

• Divide both sides by 180• n - 2 = 5

• Add 2 to both sides• n = 7 The polygon has 7 sides.

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Prisms

Pyramids