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Confidential War Diary - 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance

Introduction:

This War Diary was transcribed from the National Archives of Canada microfilm reel T-10918 in 2001. The purpose of this transcription was to understand the role that my grandfather Ralph Forrester, a Private (Stretcher Bearer) in this unit played in the war.

This transcription is part of a much larger attempt to reconstruct this war experience however that is in a separate document. In addition to the actual text of the diary, a few other extracts from other documents have been included when they bear a direct relationship to the information in the war diary.

The commanding officer of a unit was responsible for the completion on this diary on a daily basis. Presumably significant events of the day were to be noted though it will be seen that for unexplained reasons very important events come and go with no mention whatsoever in the diary.

The text of the diary is written in italics, additional comments are in standard font. Obvious errors in spelling have been corrected or noted however other inconsistencies have been left in the text. When there are too many letters in a name then the extra letters are noted by being put in parentheses, such as CA(U)NCHY (proper spelling CANCHY). If letters have been left out they are added in regular font and square brackets, for example MER[E]AUCORT. Otherwise the word is completely re-spelled such as in GRINGY [GRIGNY]. Abbreviations are spelled out in square brackets the first time encountered.

After the diary is a listing of all of the soldiers from this unit who won medals.- Hugh Whitney

Shorncliffe - January 11, 1916

Extract from orders A.D.M.S. [Assistant Director of Medical Services] Canadians, Shorncliffe No. 94 dated January 10th, 1916 - “The organization of a C.A.M.C. [Canadian Army Medical Corps] unit to be designated 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance having been authorized - the following appointments and transfers are made:

Officer Commanding - Major D. P. Kappele - from 5th Field Ambulance - C.A.M.C.Captains - R. H. McGibbon, T.D. Archibald and W.G. Bauld - from the C.A.M.C.T.S [Canadian Army Medical Corps Training School].H.P. Wright from Moore Barracks HospitalTo be Honorary Lieutenant & Quarter Master J.E. LawrenceThe personnel for Medical Section was drawn from the C.A.M.C.T.S. - Shorncliffe and for the transport section from the C.A.S.C.T.D. [Canadian Army Service Corp Transport Depot] Shorncliffe.”

[Major Kappele and Capt. Wright had already seen service in France while those directly out of the training school had not.]

Prior to the order authorizing organization, the work of training and equiping the unit had been going on for some weeks at Moore Barracks, Shorncliffe. The medical equipment - vehicles - harnesses etc. were obtained through the Ord(i)nance Depot at Ashford - excepting the four motor ambulances which were got from Headquarters Army Service Corp Mechanical Transport - Bulford

By January 10th the greater part of the equipment had been received - excepting the Motor Ambulance and bicycle (?). The horses, 12 riding and 40 draft were obtained from the remount depot through the D.V.S. [Director of Veterinary Services] Canadians at Shorncliffe.

T.D. Archibald

Shorncliffe - January 17th, 1916

The unit was inspected this morning by Colonel Rennie A.D.M.S. Canadians Shorncliffe. Immediately after inspection Col. Rennie informed the officers that all excepting Capt. Wright were under quarantine and could only go to their billets or the C.A.M.C. Mess owing to a case of cerebro-spinal meningitis in one of the C.A.M.C. officers - Capt. Wright assumed temporary command of the unit.

T.D.A.

Shorncliffe, January 20th, 1916

Quarantine lifted today. Inspection of unit this afternoon by Surgeon General G. Carleton Jones D.M.S. [Director of Medical Services] Canadians.

T.D.A.

On January 20, 1916, orders were received by “Seely’s Detachment” that they were being

removed from the Canadian Corps and put under the Indian Cavalry Corps of the 3rd Army.Shorncliffe, February 1st, 1916

The training carried out consisted in lectures, squad and stretcher drill, first aid work and field days when advanced dressing stations were posted and casualties treated and evacuated. The majority of the men had been under training in Canada and England for many months and the work progressed satisfactorily.

T.D.A.

Shorncliffe, February 4th, 1916

This morning notification was received that the unit was not entitled to a Quarter Master and in the afternoon Lt. Lawrence got a telegram from the A.D.M.S. ordering him to proceed to France at the earliest moment and join the 3rd Field Ambulance. He left the following day, February 5th and Capt. H.A. Snetsinger C.A.M.C.T.S. joined this unit. Orders this morning from A.D.M.S. for our motor transport men to proceed to Bulford under a Sgt. to take over our motor vehicles, four motor ambulances and two motorcycles. A Sgt. and ten men were dispatched and did not rejoin us until we embarked at Southampton on the 12th.

T.D.A.


This afternoon orders from the A.D.M.S. to be prepared to leave for France on Saturday the 12th.

T.D.A.


The unit left Moore Bks. [Barracks] this morning at 8:20 arriving at Shorncliffe Station at 8:45 where the entraining was carried out in half an hour. The train left at 9:50 A.M. and arrived all safe at Southampton at 4:00 P.M. Embarked on H.M.T.S. [His Majesty’s Transport Ship] “African Prince” which sailed at 6 P.M. Lt. Col. Spencer C.A.S.C. was O.C. [Officer Commanding] Troops on board.

T.D.A.

[Le] Havre, February 13th, 1916

Docked at [Le] Havre this morning about 5 A.M. disembarkation began about 8 and when completed we moved to Docks Camp No. 5 where we remained until 2 A.M. Wednesday 16th. During our stay at [Le] Havre some further authorized stores and equipment were obtained from Ord(i)nance.

T.D.A.

[Le] Havre, February 16th, 1916

Parade was called for 1 A.M. and we moved off from Docks Camp 5 at 2 A.M. and

entrained at Point 4. Our train pulled out at 6 A.M. arriving without mishap at GAMACHE at 3:15 P.M. Here we detrained out at 5 P.M. and marched to BELLOY [Belloy-sur-Mer] where our personnel was billetted and horses stabled.

T.D.A.[A rest station was established at Belloy for the benefit of the Cavalry Brigade]

Belloy [-sur-Mer], February 17th, 1916

This morning we had a short visit by Brigadier General Seeley [Seely] C.B., D.S.O.T.D.A.


Colonel Penton A.D.M.S. 1st Indian Cavalry Division called this morning.T.D.A.


Inspection this afternoon by Brig. Gen. Seeley [Seely] C.B., D.S.O.T.D.A.


A hospital capable of accomodating about 20 patients was opened this morning at 68 Rue de Cayeux. “A” Section was given charge of the hospital for a period of two weeks.

T.D.A.


A tactical scheme was to have been carried out today by the Cavalry Division in which this unit was to have taken part but last night the manoeuvres were called off owing to weather conditions. Today and tonight we had a severe snowstorm, the snow fall being about four (4) inches.

T.D.A.

On this day, the Fort Garry Horse arrived in France.


This morning our transport section took part in a “thaw scheme” organized by the Cavalry Division to conform with regulations of the French Government owing to the possibility of damage to the roads by heavy vehicles, no motor transport was allowed by any unit in the Division. Each unit furnished G.S. [General Service] waggons with one team of horses (4 from this unit) and these all met at an assembly point and proceeded to rail head at GAMACHE[S] where stores were obtained and brought back to the respective units. It has been much warmer and rained tonight.

T.D.A.

Belloy [-sur-Mer], February 27th, 1916 [entered out of sequence]

Capt. McMEEKIN C.A.D.C. [Canadian Army Dental Corps] a sergeant and one pte [private] C.A.D.C. joined this unit today. They are to do the dental work of the CANADIAN CAVALRY Bgde. [Brigade].

T.D.A.


This morning the “thaw scheme” was again carried out but four horses per G.S. waggon were asked for. It is fine and much warmer - snow melting rapidly.

T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 1st, 1916

The Canadian Cavalry Brigade to which this unit is attached was today placed in the 2nd Indian Cavalry Division H.Q. [Headquarters] OIS[E]MENT.

T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 3rd, 1916

Today a tactical scheme was carried out by the Brigade in which this Ambulance took part. The assembly point was near MENE[S]LI[E]S. From there an advance was made by the Cavalry - in an EASTERLY direction. We supplied a horse ambulance to the R.C.R. [Royal Canadian Regiment], to the L.S.H. [Lord Strathcona’s Horse] and the R.C.H.A. [Royal Canadian Horse Artillery] - a section of mounted orderlies to assist the advanced line and to form a medical connecting link between the regimental aid posts and the advance dressing station which was developed during the manoeuvres at WOINCOURT. An engagement was supposed to occur NORTH of the ABBEVILLE-EU-TREPORT Rd. [Road] about 3/4 of a mile EAST of VALINES. A number of casualties were reported and brought in some distance by horse ambulances to our aid post from which they were later evacuated by motor ambulance to the dressing station at WOINCOURT. The day was much enjoyed and very profitable.

T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 4th, 1916

This afternoon B Section took over hospital duty and A section the regimental duties.T.D.A.


Instruction and drill in the use of gas helmets carried out today. Roll call at 8:30 pm as a routine was begun.

T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 8th, 1916This afternoon we had a visit from Col. McNab our new A.D.M.S. and a short time after

he had gone the Brigadier came in to tea. Two (2) men were struck of [off] the strength as casualties.

T.D.A.


Reveille put forward to 6 A.M.T.D.A.


The unit took part in an Exercise March with the transport from A Echelon of the Brigade.

T.D.A.


A Section today took over hospital duties and B Section regimental duties.T.D.A.


Visit today by Gen. G. C. Jones D.M.S. Canadians.T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 22nd, 1916

The weather for the past ten days has been on the whole fine and warm but tonight it has again turned colder.

T.D.A.


Last night it was very cold and snowed about 2 inches during the night and early morning.

T.D.A.


Weather has again moderated.T.D.A.


All the horses in the unit received innoculations this morning in order to determine if any of them were suffering from glanders.

T.D.A.


No suspicious cases found among the horses but they are to be re-examined tomorrow. Weather very cold and strong winds throughout the day mounting to a gale at night.

T.D.A.


One suspicious glanders case reinoculated today.T.D.A.

Field BELLOY sur MER, March 31st, 1916

One of our horses destroyed today by A.D.V.S. [Assistant Director of Veterinary Services] Glanders nodules found in lungs and trachea. Several horses of a neighbouring unit also diseased.

T.D.A.D.P. Kappele Major O.C. 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance

There is no entry from April 1st-7th. It is possible that a page was lost from the original diary or that no actual entry was made.

BELLOY [-sur-Mer], April 8th, 1916

Received word from Brigade H.Q. this afternoon that we were to move out tomorrow morning and the hospital patients were at once cleared - those well enough to do so being sent back to their units the remainder to Lucknow Casualty Clearing Station. We had to evacuate one of our transport drivers who received a bad kick from a horse on the elbow a few days ago. Everything was packed up ready for an early start in the morning.

T.D.A.

BELLOY [-sur-Mer], April 9th, 1916

We moved out at 9:15 A.M. in good order, joining the main column at VAUDRICOURT where we were somewhat delayed by another unit and not leaving there till 11:40. The men obliged to leave two of our horses at BELLOY and the Mobile Vet. Sect. was so informed. All billeting and damage claims were settled previous to departure. From VAUDRICOURT we went to TILLOY arriving at 12:15 PM. Here a halt was made for lunch and to feed and water. We left TILLOY at 1:15 passing through ST. VALERY [sur-Somme] - through NOVELLES - NOUVION(S) - the FORET de CRECY - CRECY [en-Ponthieu] and thence to ESTRÉES les CRECY where we arrived at 7:45 P.M. The waggons were parked in a field and men and horses

billeted. During the day we picked up several minor casualties from various units in the brigade. One of our own transport drivers had a limber waggon run over his foot causing a moderately severe injury. The most of the C.A.M.C. men marched all the way and stood it well. The day was very fine and almost warm.

T.D.A.

ESTREES les CRECY, April 10th, 1916Left ESTREES les CRECY at 8:40 A.M. Billeting claims, etc. completed. We evacuated 6

casualties to ABBEVILLE by motor ambulance and the ambulance later joined another part of the Brigade which was marching along the ABBEVILLE - ST. OMER road. Arrived LA BOISLE [Le Boisle] at 9:35 A.M. when there was a very slight delay. We left at 9:50 taking the ST. OMER road. Halted at MACOUNNE (?) for lunch arriving at 1 PM and leaving again at 2. Then to HESDIN - from whence to BLINGEL - our new quarters - where we arrived at 4:10. Here men and horses were billeted - and the C.C.B. [Canadian Cavalry Brigade] AMM [Ammunition] Park and C.A.S.C. Headquarters were also allotted to this village.

T.D.A.

BLINGEL, April 11th, 1916

Proceeded to open a hospital here but could find no suitable building in the village which is very small, and of the very poorest class of houses and the inhabitants none too friendly.

T.D.A.


Started hospital with one of the Amm Parks Marquees and got a room in an Estaminet [an Estaminet is a small bar or restaurant] for an office and dressing room. The weather which was perfect for our move has turned very bad. Strong N - NW winds, cold and heavy rain.

T.D.A.


Our Brigade area from which we receive patients extends from TENEUR to GRINGY [GRIGNY] and casualties are evacuated to the D.R.S. [Divisional Resting Station] at FRUGES or to AIRE (No. 2 Can C.C.S. [Casualty Clearing Station]). The country about is very beautiful as our whole area lies in the valley of the TERNOISE - but the weather is very bad. Cold rain and NW winds almost gales. The barns where the men and horses are billeted are very poor.

T.D.A.

BLINGEL, April 21st, 1916

Nothing to note excepting that the rain and cold winds have been continuous with the exception of one day.

T.D.A.


Capt. SNETSINGER met with a painful accident last evening - while out riding his horse shyed and threw him against a tree causing a severe contusion of the inner side of his right knee. He was evacuated this morning to the No. 2 C.C.C.S. [Canadian Casualty Clearing Station] at AIRE.

T.D.A.

BLINGEL, April 28th, 1916Today - part of the unit took part in an inspection by the Div. G.O.C. [Divisional General

Officer Commanding; which would have been Gough] and a field day. Three officers, 58 rank and file, 6 Ambulances (horse),4 Limber waggons and 1 water cart was our compliment. The day was a great success.

T.D.A.


Today Capt. McGibbon left for 6 days leave in England.T.D.A.

D.A. Kappele, Major O.C. 7 C.C.F.A.

BLINGEL, May 6th, 1916

Today one of our officers was called in to see an ill Civilian child - and found a case suspiciously like small pox. The A.D.M.S. of the Division was immediately notified and all precautions taken to prevent infection. The case proved later to be only chicken pox.

T.D.A.


Capt. R.H. McGIBBON returned today from leave of absence and Capt. H.A. SNETSINGER from No. 2 C.C.C.S. at AIRE.

T.D.A.


Capt. H.P. WRIGHT proceeded today on leave to Scotland.T.D.A.


All 300 blankets excepting one per man were today returned to stores.T.D.A.


This morning a new Interpreter was posted to our unit. He is much superior to his

predecessor who spoke practically no English. Capt. H.P. WRIGHT returned from leave. A man from the F.G.H. [Fort Garry Horse] was killed by being thrown from his bicycle this afternoon near ANVIN - the body was taken to his unit for burial.

T.D.A.

BLINGEL, May 21st, 1916

This morning 3 officers and 34 O.R. [Other Ranks] proceeded to the training area at ST. RIQUIER to look after the CANADIAN CAVALRY Bgde. during their training. They were billeted at CA(U)NCHY where a temporary hospital was organized. Cases of severe casualties or illnesses were evacuated to No. 2 Stationary Hospital - ABBEVILLE. The ambulances accompanied the troops each day during their training. Fortunately only a small number of minor accidents occurred.

T.D.A.

BLINGEL, May 23rd, 1916

One O.R. returned to unit from the base after undergoing treatment in hospital.T.D.A.


This afternoon we had a visit from the D.M.S. Canadians - who was on a tour of inspection of the units in FRANCE.

T.D.A.


Two O.R. returned from base this morning after treatment in hospital. A small fire occurred in one of our billets about 9 A.M. causing the destruction of some kits of four men. It was soon put out and the billet was unimpaired. Board of Inquiry could not find out the cause or fix responsibility. A man of the L.S.H. was thrown from his horse this afternoon and had his skull and both arms fractured - sent to No. 26 at ETAPLES.

T.D.A.


The portion of the unit which went to the training area on the 21st returned to BLINGEL this afternoon. Our horses suffered no casualties and the only accident was a minor injury to one of our men who was kicked on the arm. We received instructions from the A.D.M.S. to form and train a party of mounted orderlies who could accompany the Brigade into action and aid the regimental M.O.s [Medical Officers] until such time as the ambulances could be brought up to clear. This should prove of great interest and would appear to be a very useful work for a Cavalry Field Ambulance.

T.D.A.T.D. Archibald Capt. a/O.C. 7th Can. Cav. Fld. Amb.

BLINGEL, June 1st, 1916

O.C. proceeded on leave to ENGLAND today. Capt. ARCHIBALD left in command. The number of sick in the Brigade averaged 15 per day in Hospital, for month of MAY. Weather warm and clear.

D.P.K.

BLINGEL, June 6th, 1916

Weather has been warm and clear. Field punishment No. 2 abolished as punishment.D.P.K.


On instructions of A.D.M.S. 3rd Cavalry Division a mounted party of two officers and 10 O.R. was organized for the purpose of operating in the field in advance of the advanced dressing section, where it would be impossible to use wheels. The party to carry stretchers, dressings and comforts and to work up to and if possible in conjunction with the Regimental M.O.’s and with the object of collecting the wounded into larger groups and thus form collecting stations with a view to convenient removal by the ambulance wagons.

D.P.K.


O.C. returned from leave today. All ranks attended a memorial service today for LORD KITCHENER at BLANGY [sur-Ternoise] and were addressed by BRIG. GEN. SEELEY [Seely].

D.P.K.


Five O.R. were attached to different units of the BRIGADE today as water details and to complete establishment.

D.P.K.

DRUCAT, June 18th, 1916

At 8:30 pm last night this unit accompanied the Brigade to this area, arriving here at 5 am today. Nothing unusual occurred en route. The Brigade is now attached to 2nd INDIAN CAVALRY DIVISION.

D.P.K.

DRUCAT, June 26th, 1916

Pay Parade today.D.P.K.

HANGEST, June 27th, 1916

The unit moved with the Brigade at 8:30 pm last night to HANGEST, where we arrived at 4:30 this morning and went into temporary billets.

D.P.K.

BUSSY LES DAOURS, June 28th, 1916The unit left HANGEST at 6:30 pm last evening to this place where we arrived this

morning at 4 am without undue incident. We are bivouaced here until the division moves to position of readiness. The weather has been rather rainy during the two night of march, and is raining again tonight. The men are in good shape and the horses fair.

D.P.K.

In The War Diary of the Headquarters, Canadian Cavalry Brigade, it was stated that the offensive was postponed on account of the wet state of the ground.

BUSSY LES DAOURS, June 30th, 1916

The weather has cleared up and it is very fine tonight. GEN. GOUGH [General Sir Hubert de la P. Gough] G.O.C. 2nd I.C.D. [Indian Cavalry Division] paid an informal visit to the unit today.

D.P.K.D.P. Kappele, Major

BUSSY LES DAOURS, July 1st, 1916

Broke camp at 2:30 a.m. today and moved with the division to RIBEMONT-BUIRY arriving at 9 am to position of readiness to advance with the cavalry if the infantry who were attacking succeeded in making a cavalry attack possible [an example of the cavalry waiting but not being used]. We remained in readiness until 6 p.m., when we received orders to return to our position of last night. We arrived here at 9:30 p.m. The weather was very warm and fine all day.

D.P.K.

BUSSY LES DAOURS, July 2nd, 1916

Three of the four Motor Ambulances were ordered by ADMS 2nd ICD to form part of a convoy of 12 ambulances from this division to assist the Motor Ambulance Convoys in evacuating the wounded of yesterday [though not involved in the fighting at the Somme, it appears that the ambulances helped in evacuating the wounded from that battle]. Capt. Wright and Capt. Snetsinger today reported to No. 45 CCS for temporary duty on order of A.D.M.S. 2nd I.C.D.

D.P.K.

BUSSY LES DAOURS, July 3rd, 1916

Weather warm but cloudy. Raining tonight. A.D.M.S. 2nd I.C. Div. ordered one of our motorcycles and rider to report to his office daily for duty from 9.0 a.m. to 9.0 p.m. The three motor ambulances which were out returned this morning.

D.P.K.

BUSSY LES DAOURS, July 4th, 1916

Thunderstorm with heavy rain at 2.0 p.m. today. The bivouac area is becoming very soft and muddy. CAPT. ARCHIBALD and ten O.R. were sent to 45 C.C.S. for temporary duty by ADMS Div. today. This makes three officers and twenty men who have been sent to this clearing station from this unit.

D.P.K.


Dry today. Orders received to be prepared to move at three hours notice.D.P.K.


Capt. BAULD and ten men sent to 45 C.C.S. at 7.0 am for temporary duty. Inspection by G.O.C. DIVISION at 9.0 a.m. Rained heavily during the morning and continued all day.

D.P.K.


Inspection by A.D.M.S. of 2nd I.C.D. this morning. Weather dry, fine towards night.D.P.K.


Lecture today at Gas SCHOOL, PONT NOUELLES to officers and O.R. 2nd I.C.D. on gas and antigas appliances.

D.P.K.

NEAR MÉAULTE, July 13th, 1916

Left BUSSY this morning at 12.45 pm for this area of assembly arriving at 5.0 pm without incident. We are in bivouac with the other two cavalry field ambulances of this division. Orders tonight. Tent section in reserve; pack and advanced dressing section to proceed to CARNOY at 2.45 in the morning and await orders.

D.P.K.


The pack and a.d. [advance dressing] sections remained near CARNOY during the day but received no casualties, the Can. Brigade being in reserve all day in the valley between MAMETZ and CARNOY. They returned to bivouacs at 10 pm tonight along with the Brigade. CAPT’S SPENCER and CURNETT, chaplains RCD’s [Royal Canadian Dragoons] and LSH attached to us today.

D.P.K.


Five C.A.M.C. reinforcements received from Base Depot. Weather dull and wet.D.P.K.


Still raining.D.P.K.


Weather clear.D.P.K.


Two motor ambulances detailed to Sec’bad [Secundrabad] dressing station to assist clearing casualties.

D.P.K.

NEAR MÉAULTE, July 22nd, 1916

One C.A.M.C. reinforcement - to complete.D.P.K.

S. of QUERRIEU, July 24th, 1916

Moved from near MÉAULTE to bivouac area S. of QUERRIEU at 6.0 p.m. last night, arriving here at 11.15 p.m. without incident, and are in area alongside MHOW I.C.F.A. [Indian Cavalry Field Ambulance]. Weather fine.

D.P.K.


Capt. WRIGHT and SNETSINGER and 32 O.R. were attached today to 45 C.C.S. at VE[C]QUEMONT for temporary duty. Weather fine.

D.P.K.


Inspection of transport by O.C. A.S.C. [Officer Commanding, Army Service Corps] 2nd ICD this morning. Weather warm and clear. D.P.K.


Church parade this morning at 10.0 a.m. with divisional troops. Weather very warm and clear.

D.P.K.

BIVOUAC QUERRIEU, July 31st, 1916

Capt. CURNETT, chaplain proceeded to ETAPLES to no. 1 Can. Gen. Hospital for duty today. Capt. ARCHIBALD and BAULD, with 17 other ranks, with three motor ambulances and one water cart attached as medical detail to III corps working party today. They proceeded to BECOURT woods bivouacs to assist in evacuation of any casualties in working party.

D.P.K.

BIVOUAC QUERRIEU, August 1st, 1916

Weather very fine and warm.D.P.K.

BIVOUAC QUERRIEU, August 7th, 1916

All details of this unit temporarily attached for duty elsewhere returned today, less two motor ambulances which were ordered to remain at the disposal of M.O. taking over medical charge of working party to relieve Capt. ARCHIBALD. Received orders today to move to new bivouacing area westward tomorrow.

D.P.K.

LONGPRÉ, August 8th, 1916

Left QUERRIEU this morning at 7.30 AM and arrived here at 6.0 pm without incident. Very warm all day.

D.P.K.

SENARPONT, August 9th, 1916

Left LONGPRÉ at 9.0 a.m. this morning, arriving here at 5.0 p.m. Weather very warm. Bivouaced alongside MHOW. I.C.F.A. in an orchard on edge of village.

D.P.K.


Rained during the morning turning fine this afternoon.D.P.K.


Farrier Pte. KNOWLDEN R.J. 510454 taken on strength, reinforcement to complete. Weather showery.

D.P.K.


Weather has been showery, but ground still in good shape. One motorcyclist and cycle temporarily attached SEC’BAD I.C.F.A. at MÉAULTE for duty authority A.D.M.S. 2 ICD.

D.P.K.


One water cart detailed to Sec’bad Bgde working party today.D.P.K.


Inspection of transport by O.C. A.S.C. 2nd ICD today.D.P.K.


Thunderstorm early this morning. Capt. SPENCER, CHAPLAIN, transferred to [LE] HAVRE.

D.P.K.

SENARPONT, September 2nd, 1916

CAPT. BAULD returned from temp. duty with 2 ICD Supply Column.D.P.K.

SENARPONT, September 5th, 1916

Weather very showery.D.P.K.

CAVILLON, September 6th, 1916

Orders received at 10.30 p.m. last night to be prepared to move at 4.0 a.m. today to new bivouacs. At 4.50 a.m. orders to move with the division at 9.20 a.m. received. Arrived here at 5.30 pm tonight. Have orders to move at midnight to bivouac area VE[C]QUEMONT-

QUERRIEU area.D.P.K.

BIVOUAC S. of QUERRIEU, September 7th, 1916

Arrived here at 8.0 am this morning. Received instructions to open for care of divisional sick. British sick to be evacuated to no. I N.Z.C.S.S. [New Zealand Casualty Clearing Station] at AMIENS and Indian to LUCKNOW CCS at VE[C]QUEMONT. Capt. SNETSINGER returned from temp. duty with 2 IC Div. Fd. [Field] SQUADRON. Three O.R. returned from temp. duty with MHOW I C Fd. Amb.

D.P.K.


Pte. ABBOTT proceeded to Base C.A.S.C.H.T. [Canadian Army Service Corps Horse Transport] at [LE] HAVRE classified as P.B. [P.B. refers to Permanent Base]

D.P.K.


CAPT. DELAHAYE taken on strength of unit. Weather fine and warm.D.P.K.


CAPT. WRIGHT returned from temp. duty with 2 IC Div. working party and proceeded to ENGLAND (DMS 4th ARMY P 425). Capt. BAULD to temp. duty with working party. Weather fine.

D.P.K.

[BIVOUAC S. of QUERRIEU], September 13th, 1916

Received orders to move with the division to DERNANCOURT at 11.0 am 14-9-16.D.P.K.

NEAR MÉAULTE, September 14th, 1916

Left BIVOUAC at 11.0 a.m. and arrived and bivouaced here at 4.0 p.m. Capt. BAULD returned from working party and relieved by CAPT. DELAHAYE.

D.P.K.

BIVOUAC Near BÉCORDEL, September 15th, 1916

On orders received moved to position of readiness at this place, arriving at 7.30 a.m. Pack Mounted Section; Capt. ARCHIBALD, BAULD and 15 O.R. and 20 horses joined the CAN. CAV. BGDE. at 8:30 a.m., where they came under the orders of the G.O.C. CAN. CAV. BDE.

Received orders to be prepared to move at 8.0 a.m. 16-9-16.D.P.K.


Remained in readiness to move all day yesterday. Received orders at 6.45 this morning to move to this place at 7.30 a.m. Moved off at 7.30 a.m. and arrived here 2.30 p.m. Pack Mounted Section rejoined at 7.0 a.m. and returned with unit. Reopened divisional hospital. Weather very fine.

D.P.K.


Pte. FENN C.W. and GLOVER G taken on strength today. Weather stormy.D.P.K.

[BIVOUAC S. of QUERRIEU], September 21st, 1916

Weather clear today. Fine and warm.D.P.K.

[BIVOUAC S. of QUERRIEU], September 23rd, 1916

CAPT. McGIBBON and 1 O.R. attached to No. 21 CCS, CORBIE for temp. duty.D.P.K.


COL GL FOSTER DDMS [Deputy Director of Medical Services] and LT. COL. FORD DADMS [Deputy Assistant Director of Medical Services] Can. Corps visited.

D.P.K.


Under orders from this morning to be ready to move on 2 1/4 hrs. notice.D.P.K.

FOURDRINOY, September 26th, 1916

On orders left QUERRIEU area at 10.0 a.m. this morning, arriving at 5.0 p.m., with orders to stand fast until further orders. S/Sgt. SANDERCOCK struck off strength this unit on proceeding to ENGLAND to take commission in C.F. [Canadian Field] Artillery. Weather fine.

D.P.K.


Opened to take care of Divisional sick.D.P.K.


Rained all day today - clear and very cool tonight.D.P.K.


Weather fine and cool today.D.P.K.

FOURDRINOY, October 1st, 1916

Changed to winter time today. Rained heavily.D.P.K.

FOURDRINOY, October 4th, 1916

523978 Pte. HONSBERGER J.S. taken on strength today.D.P.K.


522653 Bugler BROOKS W. transferred to Base marked P.B. authority A.D.M.S. 2nd ICD. Showers today.

D.P.K.


Capt. SNETSINGER attached for temporary duty as M.O. to RCD’s.D.P.K.


Weather has been fair, with occasional showers.D.P.K.


523058 Pte. Davies R. taken on strength, reinforcement today.D.P.K.


Weather quite cool with frost at night during past three days.D.P.K.


Four O.R. from here to relieve four O.R. with medical detail with 2 ICD working party near MONTAUBAN.

D.P.K.


Capt. DELAHAYE and men returned from duty with working party today. Weather during past week rainy and cold. 50973 Pte. McEWEN D, 526595 Pte. PAGE M, 34671 Pte. SINCLAIR DJ taken on strength, reinforcements today.

D.P.K.


Capt. McGIBBON returned to duty from 21 C.C.S.D.P.K.


no. 34567 Pte Sinclair D taken on strength.D.P.K.

FOURDRINOY, October 31st, 1916

Received orders to move to winter billets tomorrow.D.P.K.

BOUVAINCOURT, November 1st, 1916

Left FOURDRINOY at 8.0 a.m. arrived here at 8.0 p.m. without incident.D.P.K.

TULLY, November 2nd, 1916

Left BOUVAINCOURT at 9.30 am arrived here 11.0 am and opened for reception of sick of Can. Brigade and Div. Hdqtrs. Field Squadron and Div. Supply column. Weather wet and stormy in morning, fine in afternoon. Capt. SNETSINGER returned from temporary duty with R.C.D.’s

D.P.K.

TULLY, November 7th, 1916

Capt. McGIBBON proceeded on leave to ENGLAND. Weather fine and warm. Capt. McMEEKIN and 2 O.R. CADC ceased to be attached to this unit.

D.P.K.


Inspection today by G.O.C. Can. Cav. Bgde.D.P.K.


L/Cpl [Lance Corporal] CHRISTIE struck off strength on transfer to ARTISTS RIFLES.D.P.K.

TULLY, November 21st, 1916

O.C. proceeded on leave to ENGLAND.D.P.K.

TULLY, November 22nd, 1916

Capt. SNETSINGER and 1 O.R. temp. attached to FIELD SQUADRON. 522661 Pt. DENHAM R, 40104 Pte. DOUGAL J., 522713 Pte SMYTHE JM to be A/L. Cpl. [Acting Lance Corporal] from this date. 241116 Pte NORMAN J.T. struck off strength, evacuated to ENGLAND sick.

D.P.K.


Capt. E.R.J. BIGGS and 2 OR attached from F.G.H.D.P.K.


S.M. [Sargeant-Major] HOWARD, W.O. proceeded on leave today. 1 NCO and 1 OR attached from RCD’s for duty at bath house.

D.P.K.

TULLY, December 3rd, 1916

Maj. D.P. KAPPELE returned from leave.D.P.K.

TULLY, December 4th, 1916

Capt. R.H. McGIBBON returned from leave. Cpl. LLOYD struck off strength on transfer

to C.T.D. [Canadian Transport Depot] to obtain a commission C.F.A. [Canadian Field Artillery]D.P.K.


Capt. BAULD proceeded on leave to ENGLAND.D.P.K.


Sgt. Maj. HOWARD returned from leave.D.P.K.

TULLY, December 12th, 1916Capt. McGIBBON and 19 O.R. attached as medical details to Can. Cav. Pioneer Battn

[Battalion] XVth Corps and proceeded with Battn to MAUREPAS.D.P.K.


no. 522711 Pte SMITH A struck off strength - Hospital.D.P.K.


Capt. BAULD returned from leave.D.P.K.


The men enjoyed a real old time Xmas Banquet in Recreation Room.D.P.K.


528772 Pte WENSLEY W.T. and no 526678 Pte WILLIAMS E taken on strength - reinforcements.

D.P.K.

TULLY, January 2nd, 1917

Capt. SNETSINGER returned to duty from RE [Royal Engineers] Squadron 5 Cav. Div.D.P.K.

TULLY, January 4th, 1917

Interpretor CL. [Claude?] GAUTHIER transferred to H.Q. FRENCH MISSION 5 Cav. Div.

D.P.K.


522655 S/Sgt CAMPBELL E.D. transferred to Artists Rifles preparatory to commission in Canadian Infantry.

D.P.K.


522721 Pte WILKINSON L. taken on strength from water details Field Squadron.D.P.K.


Capt. E.R.J. BRIGGS on leave to ENGLAND.D.P.K.


622742 Pte BOOKER HE taken on strength from H.Q. C.A.S.C.D.P.K.


Capt. D.M. FOSTER C.A.D.C. attached for duty vice [in replacement of] Capt. R McMEEKIN.

D.P.K.


Capt. H.A. SNETSINGER on leave to ENGLAND.D.P.K.


Maj. D.P. KAPPELE and Capt. W.A.G. BAULD to PARIS on leave three days. 524978 Pte. STEVENS J. taken on strength from Can. Base depot.

D.P.K.

TULLY, January 23rd, 1917

Capt. J.W. HUNT CAMC taken on strength.D.P.K.


Maj. T.D. ARCHIBALD transferred to H.Q. C.T.D. SHORNCLIFFE.D.P.K.


522705 Sgt. REID E.J. to DIV. GAS SCHOOL for course of instruction.D.P.K.


150136 Cpl. KENT A.M. returned to duty from C. Cav. Supply Col.D.P.K.


Capt. BAULD to CAV. CORPS ANTI GAS SCHOOL for 5 days instruction.D.P.K.

TULLY, February 2nd, 1917

Capt. SNETSINGER returned from leave.D.P.K.

TULLY, February 3rd, 1917

Capt. BAULD returned from CAV CORPS ANTI GAS SCHOOL.D.P.K.

TULLY, February 8th, 1917

Weather still very cold. Capt. DELAHAYE proceeded on leave to ENGLAND. Fourteen other ranks returned from duty with CAN. PIONEER BATT., CAN. CAV. BGDE.

D.P.K.


CAPT McGIBBON and four O.R. returned from duty with Can. Cav. BGDE PIONEER BATT.

D.P.K.


no. 524653 Pte. MOWAT G.N. transferred to ARTISTS RIFLES preparatory to taking a commission in the CAN. INFANTRY Capt. E.R.J. BRIGGS admitted to No. 3 GEN. HOSPITAL BRITISH.

D.P.K.


114365 Pte SANDERS C.V. attached for duty from H.Q. C.A.S.C. Can. Cav. BGDE.D.P.K.

TULLY, February 23rd, 1917

Capt. DELAHAYE returned from leave.D.P.K.


Capt. GRAHAM W.C. Chaplain attached to this unit today.D.P.K.

TULLY, March 4th, 1917

Capt. F.C. CLARKE C.A.M.C. arrived to join unit from ENGLAND to replace Capt. R.H. McGIBBON recalled on duty to ENGLAND.

D.P.K.


Capt. R. H. McGIBBON struck off strength transfer to ENGLAND.D.P.K.


Capts. DELAHAYE, SNETSINGER and FOSTER on leave to PARIS for 3 days. S/Sgt CAMPBELL E.D. returned to duty from R.C.R.

D.P.K.

NESLETTE, March 19th, 1917

On orders rec’d at 2.0 a.m. left TULLY at 1.40 p.m. today with Can. Cav. Brigade, and were billetted here tonight. Move made without incident. Weather cold and windy.

D.P.K.

POIX, March 20th, 1917

Left NESLETTE at 10.0 am and arrived here at 3.35 pm today without incident.D.P.K.

SALLEUL, March 21st, 1917

Left POIX 9.30 am and arrived here at 4.30 pm. Horses and men in good shape.D.P.K.

CÉRISY, March 22nd, 1917

Left SALLEUL at 10.50 am arrived at hutment camp here at 4.0 pm. Weather wet and cold. No incident.

D.P.K.

BIVOUAC near PÉRONNE, March 23rd, 1917

Left CÉRISY at 10.0 am and arrived here at 4.0 pm.D.P.K.

NEAR MOISLA[I]NS, March 24th, 1917

Weather fine. Very muddy - arrived here S. of MOISLA[I]NS at bivouac. 536105 Pte. SHAW C.D., 524115 Pte. SIBBALD J.R., 524157 Pte. STANYON A.H. taken on strength.

D.P.K.


Established A.D. Station at ÉTRICOURT, Capt. SNETSINGER and DELAHAYE and 15 O.R. . Casualties cleared from F.G. Horse operating at LeMESNIL, BUS, YTRES.

D.P.K.


Opened Main Dressing Station at Brick Factory S. of MOISLAINS. Repaired road leading from main road and to take charge of all casualties from Brigade troops. Evacuating to no. 42 CCS at BRAY.

D.P.K.NEAR MOISLA[I]NS, March 28th, 1917

On orders to move back in the morning the Brigade having finished their operations temporarily. A.D.S. [Advanced Dressing Station] and M.D.S. [Medical Dressing Station] were closed, one horse died on lines last night.

D.P.K.

CAPPY, March 29th, 1917

Left MOISLAINS this morning at 10.30 and arrived at CAMP 56 here. Shelter for horses and men.

D.P.K.

CAPPY, April 1st, 1917

Capt. M. DE LA TAILLE [one reference speaks of Rev. de la Laille however this diary consistently refers to him as de la Taille], R.C. [Roman Catholic] Chaplain attached to this unit as Brigade R.C. Chaplain.

D.P.K.

CAPPY, April 2nd, 1917

Major D.P. Kappele proceeded on leave to Eng. Capt. Wm Graham rejoined unit, returned from Hosp.

W.A.G.B.

CAPPY, April 4th, 1917

Capt. G.A. Ramsay reported for duty on arrival in France.W.A.G.B.

CAPPY, April 5th, 1917

Capt. A.L. Delahaye struck off strength. Transfer to No. 3 Can. Gen. Hosp.W.A.G.B.

ATHIES, April 14th, 1917

Unit moved from Cappy area to bivouac near ATHIES. One horse abandoned in line of march in exhausted condition. Major D.P. Kappele rejoined unit returning from leave England.

W.A.G.B.


Capt. SNETSINGER attached for temp. duty (and 15 O.R.) to 2/1 N. MIDLAND FD. AMB. - ST. CREN.

D.P.K.

ATHIES, April 22nd, 1917

522656 S/Sgt CAMPBELL E.D. transferred to H.Q. overseas military Forces of Canada for purpose of obtaining commission in Can Infantry. No. 524653 Pte. MOWAT G.N. returned to duty with this unit.

D.P.K.


No. 522722 S/Sgt WINDLE W and no. 522720 Cpl. WESTON J.R. transferred to ENGLAND.

D.P.K.

ATHIES, May 2nd, 1917

Capt. CLARKE and three O.R. attached for temporary duty with Canadian Cavalry Brigade Dismounted Reinforcements at BOIS D’HOLMON.

D.P.K.

[ATHIES], May 10th, 1917

Nine O.R. this unit attached to 2/1 N. MIDLAND Field Ambulance at ST. CREN for temporary duty.

D.P.K.

[ATHIES], May 13th, 1917

Capt. CLARKE and three O.R. returned to duty from Dismounted Reinforcements. 524653 Pte. MOWAT G.N. transferred to H.Q. overseas military forces of CANADA as candidate for commission in Canadian Infantry.

D.P.K.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT, May 14th, 1917

Weather fine and warm. Moved from bivouacs at ATHIES to MÉR[E]AUCOURT. Opened an advanced Dressing Station at VADENCOURT for collection of sick and wounded of dismounted troops of Can. Cavalry Brigade who take over the front line south of PONTRU. [i.e. trench duty] Tonight Capts HUNT and RAMSAY and twenty three other ranks, and two motor ambulances, one horsed ambulance and one limbered G.S. wagon with drivers constitute the personnel. All vehicles except one motor ambulance, return and remain at VERMAND until required, going up only at night unless occasion demands their use in the daylight.

D.P.K.


Part II orders no.25 14-5-17 Extracts. MAJ D.P. KAPPELE to be temp. Lt. Col. while holding appointment as O.C. Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance from 5-12-16 auth. LONDON GAZETTE no. 30039. 28-4-17 page no 4065. Capt. W.A.G. BAULD to be temp. MAJOR 5-12-16 auth. [authority] same as above.

D.P.K.


Capt. SNETSINGER and 12 O.R. returned from 2/1 N. MIDLAND Fd. Amb. to duty.D.P.K.


522656 Pte CLEAVER W.F. struck off strength on transfer to O I/C. Reinforcements at [LE] HAVRE.

D.P.K.


Capt. F.C. CLARKE transferred to A.D.M.S. 4th Canadian Division.D.P.K.


Capt. RAMSAY and 10 O.R. attached to M.D.S. SEC’BAD Field Ambulance for temporary duty.

D.P.K.

MÉREA[U]COURT, June 1st, 1917Nothing of Importance.

W.A.G.B.

[MÉREAUCOURT], June 2nd, 1917

Nothing of Importance.W.A.G.B.

[MÉREAUCOURT], June 3rd, 1917


[MÉREAUCOURT], June 4th, 1917


MÉR[E]AUCOURT, June 5th, 1917

CAPT. J.W. Hunt, 12 O.R. attached Secundrabad I.C.F.A. for temporary duty.W.A.G.B.


No. 2691 Pte. Stowe WA. and motor amb. attached to 61 Division sanitary for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.


CAPT. G.A. Ramsay returned from duty with LUCKNOW I.C.F.A. Four O.R. taken on strength reinforcement C.A.S.C.H.T.

W.A.G.B.


Capt. Hunt J.W. and eleven (11) other ranks returned to duty with Secundrabad I.C.F.A. Pte. W.N. Stowe and 1 motor amb. returned to duty from 61 Div. San. section.

W.A.G.B.


Four O.R. proceeded on leave to PARIS from 16-6-17 to 19-6-17. Capt. H.A. SNETSINGER and Capt. J.W.HUNT - 32 thirty two O.R., two (2) motor ambulances - two (2) Horsed Ambulances and 1 L.G.S. Wagon took over Advanced Dressing Station at JEANCOURT from Secundrabad I.C.F.A.

W.A.G.B.


Six (6) O.R. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.W.A.G.B.


MAJOR W.A.G. BAULD proceeded on leave to PARIS from 20-6-17 to 23-6-17. No 522678 Cpl JOHNSON HF returned to duty from 4th Army School of Cookery.

W.A.G.B.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT , June 21st, 1917

Four O.R returned to duty from leave at PARIS.W.A.G.B

MÉR[E]AUCOURT, June 22nd, 1917

No. 522678 Cpl. JOHNSON H.F. admitted to Secundrabad I.C.F.A. suffering from “intestinal intoxication”. [is there a relationship between his going to cooking school then shortly after coming down with intestinal intoxication?]

W.A.G.B.


No 522678 Cpl. JOHNSON H.F. returned to duty from Secundrabad I.C.F.A. 1 light draught horse strayed from lines. MAJOR W.A.G. BAULD returned to duty from leave at

PARIS. CAPT. E.R.J. BIGGS C of E [Church of England] CHAPLAIN attached returned to ENGLAND

W.A.G.B.


HON. CAPT. and CHAPLAIN C of E attached vice CAPT. E.R.J. BIGGS. CAPT. J.R. CUMMING taken on strength from No II Stationary Hosp. - vice Capt. F.C. CLARKE. CAPT. G.A. RAMSAY attached DIV. REST. [Divisional Rest] Station 5th Cav. Div. with 1 other rank 1 horse for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.


MAJOR A.C. RANKIN took over command of 7th Can. Cav. Fld. Amb. from Can. Corps Hqts. No 311671 Pte. SINCLAIR D.J. returned to duty from Secundrabad I.C.F.A.

W.A.G.B.MÉR[E]AUCOURT, June 28th, 1917

Lieut. Col. D.P. KAPPELE struck off strength on transfer to No. 5 Canadian Field Amb. II Can. Div. No. 311671 Pte. SINCLAIR D.J. proceeded on leave to ENGLAND from 29-6-17 to 9-7-17. Two Riding one light draught horses evacuated to A. Can. Mobile Vet. Section for veterinary reasons.

W.A.G.B.


No 150205 Pte. RACINE F.M. and 1 motor ambulance attached to 61 Sanitary Section for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT, July 1st, 1917

At the request of A.D.M.S. I visited the Canadian, Secundrabad and Ambala dumps, and found them in good condition.

A.C.R.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT, July 2nd, 1917

I visited the Headquarters, Rear Area, R.C.D.’s F.G.H., at F.G.Hdqts. I inspected a very excellent bath capable of bathing, the whole regiment with ease in 8 hours. The Headquarters of this Regiment is situated at DEVISE, now in ruins from the pre-evacuation attention of the German.

A.C.R.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT, July 5th, 1917

On this date I passed over some of the ground occupied by the Brigade, all the villages are more or less in ruins, having been destroyed by the Germans, previous to their withdrawal, trees much damaged, if not destroyed, crops of grain, and fields of clover everywhere. Country completely depopulated except for the soldiery. Plenty of fresh fodder for horses and small fruit in the deserted gardens, for the men. To-day some buried crockery, and pits containing potatoes discovered by one of the men of this unit. In the afternoon, Major BAULD visited the ADMS and we received instructions to open our A&D [Admission & Discharge] book for the admission and treatment of local sick. We now evacuate direct to C.C.S.

A.C.R.


This afternoon I visited the A.D.M.S. to ask for instructions regarding the medical arrangements in a proposed raid (8th/9th) thence to Brigade Headquarters for instructions, information and maps. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to ENGLAND from 7-7-17 to 17-7-17.

A.C.R.


A quiet morning, very pleasant, bright but rather warm, to lunch with A.D.M.S. and afterwards with A.D.M.S. and acting A/D.A.D.M.S. to Advanced Dressing Station at JEANCOURT. Thence on foot through the line, accompanied by A.D.M.S., acting D.A.D.M.S. Major BAULD and Captain FOSTER to Gunner’s Post, making arrangements for the evacuation of wounded, inspecting roads, etc, etc. Returned to A.D.S. through LEVERGIE [LEVERSIE?] the lower end of which village, which is totally destroyed, being shelled occasionally. Returned to Headquarters at 7.30 P.M. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to BELLOY-SUR-MER from 8-7-17 to 11-7-17.

A.C.R.


Rained during the night and best part of the morning, sent up 20 bearers under Sergeant REID to assist M.O. Lord Strathcona’s Horse. Sergeant RENDALL of the transport volunteered and accompanied these men. After dinner to A.D.S. with Major BAULD. To R.A.P. Lord Strathcona’s Horse with Capt. MINGIE the M.O. arriving here at 9.30 P.M. The raid took place at the time laid down was a complete success, resulting in the capture of 35 prisoners including one officer. The casualties were 33, including 3 German prisoners, one officer R.C.H.A. killed, 12 stretcher cases and the rest slightly wounded. Returned to A.D.S. with the Padre at 2.30 a.m. A.D.S. clear before 4 a.m. Arrived back at 5.45 a.m.

A.C.R.


Received today light, new type stretchers for use with pack section, D.A.D.M.S. visited. Rain in showers off and on all day.

A.C.R.


Returned to-day, Capt. SNETSINGER, CAPT HUNT, Father DE LA TAILLE, Padre CARRUTHERS, with the personnel, equipment and transport of A.D.S. returned to Headquarters. 3 O.R.’s returned to duty from Secundrabad I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


This afternoon all the M.O.’s of the unit and of the Brigade having been assembled here by request, we were visited by A.D.M.S. who congratulated the unit and the M.O.’s of the Brigade for the way in which the medical arrangements had been carried out. This was communicated to all ranks of the unit. 1 O.R. returned to duty from 5th Cav. Div. Reserve Park.

A.C.R.

MESSAGE TO: 7th Can. Cav. Fld. Amb.FROM: H. J. MacAndrew, G.O.C., 5th Cavalry Division,

Hqtrs. Can. Cav. Bde.DATE: July 9th, 1917

MY VERY BEST CONGRATULATIONS TO YOURSELF, STAFF AND ALL RANKS WHO TOOK PART IN LAST NIGHT’S RAID aaa IT WAS PERFECTLY RECONNOITRED, PLANNED AND CARRIED OUT, AND REFLECTS THE GREATEST CREDIT ON ALL aaa I AM VERY PROUD OF THE CANADIANS.

MESSAGE TO: 7th Can. Cav. Fld. Amb.FROM: R.W.Paterson, Lt. Col.

Hqtrs. Can. Cav. Bgde.DATE: July 9th, 1917

IN FORWARDING THE DIVISIONAL COMMANDER’S MESSAGE I WISH TO ADD MY THANKS TO ALL RANKS WHO TOOK PART IN LAST NIGHT’S OPERATIONS aaa THE SUCCESS WAS ONLY MADE POSSIBLE BY THE CORDIAL CO-OPERATION OF ALL CONCERNED.


A.D.M.S. orders to be prepared to move with Brigade, passing report centre, at 9 a.m. the morning of the 14th. Captain RAMSAY G.A. and 9 O.R.’s returned from D.R.S. [Divisional Rest Station] 5th Cav. Div.

A.C.R.


Preparing to move, Capt. FOSTER left with advance party at 4 p.m. Count D’Etchegoyen [Le Comte D’Etchegoyen] reported this afternoon, attached as Interpreteur. One G.S. Wagon attached from A.H.T. Coy. [Auxiliary Horse Transport Company] 5th Cav. Div. for the move. One Motor Ambulance returned to duty from 61st Div’l San. Section. One Motor Ambulance sent to A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div.

A.C.R.

MÉR[E]AUCOURT , July 14th, 1917

To-day moved from MER[E]AUCOURT to CAPPY south of BRAY, starting at 7.30 am and arriving at 1.15 pm.

A.C.R.

[CAPPY], July 15th, 1917

Moved from CAPPY to HEILLY starting at 7.30 am and arriving at 1.45 pm 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to TULLY from 16-7-17 to 19-7-17.

A.C.R.

[HEILLY], July 16th, 1917

Moved from HEILLY to AUTHIEULE near DOULLENS, leaving at 8 am and arriving at 3.30 pm.

A.C.R.

[AUTHIEULE], July 17th, 1917

Moved from AUTHIEULE to ST. POL starting at 8 am and arriving at 4.45 P.M. Here we parked on the market square.

A.C.R.

[ST-POL], July 18th, 1917

Parked in Square.A.C.R.

ST-POL, July 19th, 1917

Opened for local sick in large house opposite Railway Station. Horse lines in open field, at ST-POL - WAVERENS road just outside town. Transport, QM [Quarter Master] Stores, etc on square.

A.C.R.


One O.R. CAMC admitted to Hospital suffering from “Influenza”.A.C.R.

ST-POL, July 21st, 1917

Visited by D.D.M.S. and D.A.D.M.S. Canadian Corps.A.C.R.

ST-POL, July 23rd, 1917

One O.R. proceeded on leave to England from 24/7/17 to 3/8/7.A.C.R.


Visited Headquarters, Canadian Cavalry Brigade.A.C.R.


One O.R. returned to duty from hospital. Visited A.D.M.S. 5th Cavalry Division.A.C.R.


The A.D.M.S. Inspected the Pack Mounted Section of this unit on the Market Square, and expressed himself as satisfied.

A.C.R.


Visited Headquarters, Canadian Cavalry Brigade.A.C.R.


Four O.R’s proceeded on leave to PARIS from July 30th to August 8 - 1917.A.C.R.

ST-POL, July 31st, 1917

Visited A.D.M.S. 5th Cavalry Division.A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 1st, 1917

Capt. D. M. Foster proceeded on leave to U.K. from 2/8/17 to 12/8/17.A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 2nd, 1917

Raining. Visited A.D.M.S. in afternoon. To Bde. Headquarters in evening. Major Bauld took Capt. O’Connel to Canadian Corps Hqts. (M.O. R.C.H.A.).

A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 3rd, 1917

Raining. F.G.C.M. [Field General Court Martial] sentence in case of S/M. Howard promulgated at 2 P.M. this afternoon.

A.C.R.

On July 30/31, 1917 Regimental Sargeant Major was found guilty of drunkenness when on active service. Sentence was reduction in rank to Quarter Master Sergeant effective August 2, 1917.

A number of officers and men including Col Kappele, Major Rankin, Pte. Shaw, Sgt. Brookes and Cpl. Cross gave testimony however only those of Major Bauld and R.S.M. Howard are reproduced. On his attestation papers, R.S.M. Howard is described as having a tattoo of a woman’s head with crossed flags on his left arm, and a second tattoo of a skull and cross bones on his left forearm. A second court martial for the same person is recorded on December 21st, 1918.

Testimony of Major Bauld:

At 2 a.m. on July 28th, 1917 on coming into the square at St. Pol I was attracted by what I took to be a street fight. On approaching I stood on the outside for a moment trying to see what was going on and I was able to identify the accused. His appearance and conduct were those of a drunken man. I went to him and said, “This is Major Bauld speaking” or words to that effect but he paid no attention to me. Shortly after this Col. Kappele spoke to the accused and he recognized him, and I then ordered the accused to his tent.

Testimony of Howard:

At about 10 p.m. on the night of the 27th July I made the rounds and found everything correct. After this I went to bed and at about 11:30 I heard a noise on the square and saw lights there. I got up and went across and found 6 trucks parked there. The men were making considerable noise and had upset some gasoline which was alight. I told them to put out the fire and not make so much noise. They did so and I went back to my tent. About 1:30 in the morning

of the 28th I was laying awake and heard considerable noise on the main road apparently coming towards the camp. The men making the noise came along and stopped opposite the lorries. As the noise had not ceased after some time I got up and went over to the lorries and found a number of men fighting. In trying to stop them I got kicked in the stomach. Shortly after this Col. Kappele and Maj. Bauld came over and ordered me to my tent. I went to bed and to sleep, and awhile afterwards Maj. Rankin came and placed me under arrest, but did not state the charge against me.

Source of information,National Archives of Canada Microfilm T-8691

It is noteworthy that although Major Rankin was writing the War Diary at his time he makes no reference to the actual events in the diary. Presumably the diary was not for this purpose or else was not being routinely maintained.

ST. POL, August 4th, 1917

To conference with A.D.M.S., Fld. Amb. Commanders, and D.A.D.M.S., in relation to composition, equipment, etc, of a Mounted Pack Section. The section now consists of 2 officers, 1 Sergeant, 1 Corporal, 6 bearers and four pack men. Animals 14 riding horses and four pack horses. Major W.A.G. Bauld proceeded on leave to England from 5-8-17 to 15-8-17. Capt. G.W. Plews Methodist Chaplain attached from Fort Garry Horse. 1 O.R. R.C.D. attached as batman to Capt. Plews. 1 O.R. admitted to Hospital with “PUO” [Pyrexia of Unknown Origin]. No. 522687 Pte. McFarquhar J.R. C.A.M.C. transferred to L.S.H. (R.C.) 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


Clearing. Had to move horse lines on account of mud. Pig Market day in SAINT POL. Prices too high.

A.C.R.


Fine. Polling for Alberta Elections recorded 42 votes.A.C.R.


To-day fine. D.A.D.M.S. called re various matters. O.C. Brigade called. In the afternoon this unit and the Supply Clm. demonstrated a game of baseball to No. 12 Stationary Hospital at their request. I visited A.D.M.S. he was away on leave saw D.A.D.M.S. Visited O.C. Secundrabad I.C.F.Amb. re various matters.

A.C.R.


Four O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris. One O.R. attached Can. Cav. Bde. Machine Gun Sqd. for temporary duty.

A.C.R.


Fine. Visited by Surgeon General Foster accompanied by D.D.M.S. Canadian Corps and Major Allan. No. 522688 Pte. P.A. McFarquhar transferred to L.S.H. (R.C.).

A.C.R.


Showers. Canadian Cavalry Brigade Horse show exhibited two horsed ambulances of which No. 5 took first place (Drv. [Driver] D. Smith).

A.C.R.


Admissions to hospital continue to average 1 or 2 per day remaining in hospital, each day about 16 to 20 patients. The health of the Brigade is good considering the weather has been very wet. Cases of P.U.O. that is to say “Trench fever” in this case are admitted from day to day, and we have been attempting to ascertain to our own satisfaction if there is any relation between lice and the incidence of this disease.

A.C.R.

Trench fever came to be recognized as a new and definite disease towards the end of 1915, when Major A.C. Rankin of the Canadian Service (and previously Professor of Pathology at the University of Alberta) and Capt. Hunt published an account of thirty cases.

- Sir Andrew MacPhailOfficial History of the Canadian Forces, 1914-19,

Medical Services


The unit that is to say the officers of the unit have considerable to do with local sick in this locality outside of the Brigade. Several units have to be visited, there is a daily sick parade at Bde Headquarters which is some 6 kilometers from here, the 7th Corps Hqts send their sick parade to the Hospital, the R.O.D. [?] look to us for attendance. The dentist who returned from leave to-day finds many civilians as well as troops outside the Brigade, and the Division coming reporting to him for treatment.

A.C.R.


To-day Drv. Racine with Motor Ambulance No. 4 took first prize in the primary event of the Divisional Horse Show, the car having been in use for 19 months, being pronounced in very good condition.

A.C.R.


Showers. Divisional Horse Show took place to-day. Drv. D. Smith whose horses and harness were pronounced to be in excellent condition, with Ambulance No. 5 took second prize.

A.C.R.


Major Matthews O.C. Mhow I.C.Fld. Amb. visited us to-day to congratulate us on our two wins. To Canadian Corps Hdqts. about several matters in relation to promotion and pay of NCO’s etc. 1 O.R. returned to duty from Fld Amb

A.C.R.


Saw A.D.M.S. who had just returned from leave. Major Bauld returned to duty from leave. Captain J.W. Hunt proceeded on leave to U.K. from 18-7-17 to 27-8-17.

A.C.R.


Capt. J.E. Kane arrived from No. 7 Can. General Hospital in replacement of Capt. O’Connel M.O. R.C.H.A. and was held attached to this unit pending orders from A.D.M.S.

A.C.R.


Visited the Brigade this morning, in the afternoon with Major Bauld, and S/Sgt. Gadding visited and inspected a field of Alfalfa assigned to us by Brigade Supply Officer, arranged for the cutting of sufficient quantities each day for use on the following day. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. with “sprained ankle”.

A.C.R.


To-day took an American Medical Officer attached to 5th Cav. Division and who reported to me to the Secundrabad Fld. Amb. It rained heavily. 1 O.R. F.G.H. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 20/8/17 to 30/8/17.

A.C.R.


2 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 22-8-17 to 1-9-17. 1 O.R. C.A.D.C. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 22-8-17 to 1-9-17.

A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 22nd, 1917

1 Motor Ambulance and Motor Cycle returned to duty from A.D.M.S. 5 Cav. Div.A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 23rd, 1917

A.D.M.S. visited us, I spoke to him about increase of leave for men of this unit. 1 O.R. returned to duty from Fld. Amb.

A.C.R.


1 O.R. returned to-duty from attachment Can. Cav. Bde. Mac. Gun Sqd.A.C.R.


Nothing of importance.A.C.R.


Capt. H.A. Snetsinger and 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. from 27/8/17 to 6-9-17.A.C.R.


Capt. J.W. Hunt returned from leave. Received instructions from A.D.M.S. to close for the reception of sick of the Can Cav. Bde. on 1/9/17, and to evacuate all patients in hospital on 1/9/17 to Secundrabad I.C.F.A. Received instructions from Headquarters, Can. Cav. Bde. that the High Commission of Canada would visit us to-morrow at 2.15 P.M.

A.C.R.


Visited by Sir George Perley to-day. The unit was formed up on the Market Square. No. 150167 Pte McNulty J. C.A.S.C.M.T. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot on return from hospital. Capt. D.M. Foster C.A.D.C. admitted to Fld. Amb. this afternoon with “Chronic Appendicitis” and evacuated to No. 12 Stationary Hospital this evening.

A.C.R.


1 L.D. horse evacuated for veterinary reasons.A.C.R.

ST. POL, August 30, 1917

2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. from 31-8-17 to 10-9-17.A.C.R.


Received one Riding horse to-day from Remounts.A.C.R.

SAINT POL, September 1st, 1917

This ambulance closed to-day for the taking of sick, we continue however to collect sick from the Canadian Brigade, and have the Medical Charge of certain Divisional units including Aux [Auxiliary] Horse Transport, 5th Fld. Sqd. R. E. [Royal Engineers]. In ST. POL the Medical Inspection room is maintained for units quartered in ST. POL namely the 7th Corps Hqts. R.O.D. etc. etc. The Cavalry Corps Horse Show took place this day.

A.C.R.

SAINT POL, September 2nd, 1917Raining heavily. Horse lines require a considerable amount of attention, as we have no

standings. 4 O.R.’s temporarily attached to Sec’bad I.C.F.A. 1 O.R. admitted Sec’bad I.C.F.A. suffering from “Impetigo”. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. returned from No. 6 Stationary Hospital.

A.C.R.

SAINT POL, September 3rd, 1917

Fine bright day. Capt. J.R. Cumming attached Sec’bad I.C.F.A. at request of A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div., as this ambulance is short of officers. 1 O.R. (F.G.H. attached ) returned from leave.

A.C.R.

SAINT POL, September 4th, 1917

Fine day. An allotment of 61 leaves for men of this unit who have not had leave for over 18 months, having been received this day. 1 officer and 10 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


No. 524678 Pte. Forrester R. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


Weather stormy. Heavy rainfall.A.C.R.


2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.A.C.R.


I visited Brigade and A.D.M.S. saw the Brigadier but missed the A.D.M.S. Capt. H.A. Snetsinger returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


Visited O.C. Sec’bad Fld. Amb. 1 O.R. returned from attachment Aux Horse Tp Coy. [Auxiliary Horse Transport Company].

A.C.R.

SAINT-POL, September 10th, 1917

To Brigade to press matter with relation to shortage of horses. 6 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to Paris.

A.C.R.


To-day visited by Director of Postal Services, Canada, Major Murray, and accompanied him to Brigade Post Office and Brigade Post Office [repeat is in text]. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


To-day visited by Director Chaplain Services, Lt. Col. Almond and A.D.M.S. Canadian Corps Lt. Col. J. McGreer.

A.C.R.




Visited A.D.M.S. in the morning with reference to equipment for Pack Section, and other matters including shortage of Light Draught Horses. To Brigade Headquarters.

A.C.R.


11 Other Ranks proceeded on leave to U.K.A.C.R.


Major Bauld and myself took a party to Church Parade at a point some six kilometers from our Base, after the service the G.O.C. Cavalry Corps presented certain honours to officers, N.C.O.’s and men of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade and to certain elements of other units in the 5th Cavalry Division. This ceremony was considerably prolonged on account of the apparent necessity of reading out the reasons why each distinction was awarded. Capt. G. A. Ramsay and 9 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

SAINT-POL, September 17, 1917Today on Brigade Orders. 2 of the 3 Chaplains who have been attached to this unit for

some considerable time proceeded to Regiments.A.C.R.




We received to-day 6 Light Draught Horses in fairly good condition. This brings us up to strength. Capt. J.R. Cumming returned from Sec’bad I.C.F.A. and Capt. J.W. Hunt replaced him. Capt. J.R. Cumming and 9 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. The Brigadier gave to-day Sports for Civilians including such events as the best milch cow, the best draught horse, the best sheep, egg and spoon races for children, etc. These sports were well attended and afforded considerable amusement and pleasure to civilians and military alike.

A.C.R.


Visited the Canadian Corps Headquarters, but unfortunately found that the D.D.M.S. was away on leave. Still without a Dental Officer.

A.C.R.

SAINT-POL, September 21st, 1917

Asked to submit an estimate as to accomodation required presumably for winter billets. Sent Capt. Ramsay to discuss this matter as requested with Brigade Staff Captain. 6 O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

SAINT-POL, September 22nd, 1917

5 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B

SAINT-POL, September 23rd, 1917.

1 O.R. returned from leave. Major A.C. Rankin and 10 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.


1 Water Cart attached to L.S.H. (R.C.) on authority of Hqts. Can. Cav. Bde.W.A.G.B.


Capt. J.F. Shute C.A.D.C. taken on strength from No. 1 Canadian Gen. Hospital vice Capt. D.M. Foster

W.A.G.B.


1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


1 O.R. admitted to Sec’bad I.C.F.A. with Gonorrhoea contracted in Paris. 8 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.


1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. admitted Sec’bad I.C.F.A. with Chronic Appendicitis. 1 Riding Horse and 2 Light Draught horses evacuated to “A” Can. Mobile Vet. Section for veterinary reasons.

W.A.G.B.


Capt. De la Taille (R.C. Chaplain) returned from leave to Paris. 1 O.R. temporarily attached Aux Horse Transport Company.

W.A.G.B.


7 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 1st, 1917

Capt. Cumming and 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. Sergt. W. Rendall attached “N” Battery, R.H.A. for instruction in horse management.

W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 2nd, 1917

No. 1962 Private Crist C. (C.A.M.C.) transferred to R.F.C. for commission. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave. On this day, this unit was inspected by G.O.C. Division, Major General MacAndrew accompanied by A.D.M.S. The inspection was satisfactory. Capt. Hunt and 1 O.R. attached Cav. Corps - Anti Gas School for instruction.

W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 3rd, 1917

3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. No. 49094 Private Schofield J.F. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot. Pack Mounted Section Inspected by A.D.M.S.

W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 4th, 1917

1 O.R. returned to duty from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. 2 O.R.’s temp. attached Sec’bad I.C.F.A. 2 O.R.’s returned to duty from Sec’bad I.C.F.A.

W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 5th, 1917

2 O.R.’s returned to duty from Sec’bad I.C.F.A. Hon. Capt. Carruther, C.E. Chaplain and 1 O.R. F.G.H. attached from F.G.H. This night we received orders to move to the vicinity of POPERINGHE, along with the Brigade.

W.A.G.B.

ST. POL, October 6, 1917

Moved out of ST. POL at 8.30 a.m. in a heavy rain storm, reached starting point at VALMOUN in good time, arrived in billets at THIENNES at 5.30 p.m. Rained off and on all day. 7 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. 1 G.S. Wagon complete attached from Aux Horse Transport Coy. Major Rankin and 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. Capt. Hunt and 1 O.R. returned to duty from Cav. Corps Anti Gas School. Capt. Cumming, 2 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance attached Can. Cav. Bde. Dismounted Reinforcements. Sergt. Rendall returned to duty from “N” Batty [Battery] R.H.A.

W.A.G.B.

THIENNES, October 7th, 1917

Moved out of THIENNES at 8.30 a.m. made the starting point junction of ST VENANT - HAZEBROUCK and AIRE - HAZEBROUCK roads on time, pushed right through to farm near JAY CAMP behind POPERING[H]E without feeding, passing through the outskirts of POPERING[H]E and arriving at 5.30 P.M. Weather wind and heavy rain. Interpreteur Count D’Etchegoyen transferred to-day to Can. Cav. Bde. Headquarters. 1 L.D. horse evacuated to “A” Can. Mob. Vet. Sec. During the march we passed through STEENVOORDE & ABBEELE. Camp fair, approach very bad.

A.C.R.

POPERINGHE, October 8th, 1917

Visited POPERINGHE in the afternoon. A.D.M.S. out, saw D.A.D.M.S., no special instructions. Unit evacuating sick of the Brigade, no accomodation for holding. Evacuations to RIMY Siding and to No. 44 C.C.S. at Six Elms. Visited by the Brigadier [Brigadier-General Seely], weather rain and cold. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


Went to the Brigade Headquarters in the morning re sundry matters. To-day G.O.C. 5th Cav. Div. visited and inspected horse lines, horses, transport and billets, and expressed himself as satisfied. Visited No. 44 C.C.S. and offered to send them an officer to assist them. Rained on and off. Horses in the open well protected by trees, men in barns, offices in tents, officers together in loft of small farm. Pack Section prepared, and arrangements made for a move forward at short notice. No definite orders. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 G.S. Wagon complete returned to Aux. Horse Transport Coy.

A.C.R.


By request to A.D.M.S. at 10 a.m. received detailed instructions reference evacuation of special cases. Accompanied A.D.M.S. to No. 3 C.C.S. at RIMY Siding, also visited Stakes at No. 2 Mobile Laboratory. Area reported free from infectious disease. 1 O.R. returned to duty from Aux. Horse Transport Coy. Received instructions to man aid posts in POPERING[H]E.

A.C.R.


The Aid Parties consisting of 8 men, 2 N.C.O.’s and a runner returned from POPERING[H]E. Instructions received that they are to report to POPERINGHE at 5.30 p.m. each night. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 1 Motor Cyclist attached to A.D.M.S. for temporary duty.

A.C.R.


Raining. Major Bauld to POPERINGHE to see A.D.M.S. re: shortage of 4 LD horses, in regard to Pack Section. 1 Motor Ambulance and driver attached A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div. for temporary duty. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. Captain Cumming, 2 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance returned from Can Cav. Bde. Dismounted Reinforcements. 1 O.R. attached from R.C.D. as batman to Methodist Chaplain Hon. Capt G. W. Plews.

A.C.R.


Raining. Brigade Headquarters attempted to get in telephone communication with A.D.M.S. without success. 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to Paris. O.R. returned from leave to U.K. Hon. Capt. & Chaplain G.W. Plews attached from L.S.H.’s (R.C.)

A.C.R.


Showery. Visited by A.D.M.S., and informed that the Brigade would move back on the 16th inst, presumably on account of the fact that the recent unfavourable weather had so hampered our advance as to make the use of Cavalry at the present time impossible. Asked by A.D.M.S. who moves out to-night to arrange for the taking over of the POPERINGHE Aid Posts by some other unit. To POPERINGHE in the afternoon and to RIMY Siding saw Camp Commandant, Canadian Corps in POPERINGHE Canadian Corps Headquarters to open there to-morrow.

A.C.R.


Fine morning. To POPERINGHE saw Capt. Laidlaw C.A.M.C office of D.D.M.S. (Canadian Corps not yet arrived) and tried to arrange for the taking over of the posts. Matter finally adjusted through Town Mayor. In the afternoon made preparations for the move in the morning.

A.C.R.


Move off at 8.30 a.m. and passing through ABBEELE, STEENVORDE & CASSEL arrived at our destination at CAMPAIGN at 5.30 P.M.

A.C.R.

CAMPAIGN, October 17th, 1917

Moved out of CAMPAIGN at 8.30 a.m. and passing ARQUES arrived at FAUQUEMBERGES at 2.45 pm in the afternoon. A very fine day. Unit comfortably billeted in FAUQUEMBERGES. 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to the U.K.

A.C.R.

FAUQUEMBERGES, October 18th, 1917

Fine day. Moved off at 9 a.m., and arrived at HENOVILLE at 2 P.M. At 2 a.m. this morning received orders to send 8 O.R.’s to 5th Cavalry Pioneer Battalion BAILLEUL. This was done with considerable difficulty, as one of our two remaining Motor Ambulance Cars (The other two having been previously detailed away from the unit) broke down, and left us without a Motor Ambulance Car for that day.

A.C.R.

HENOVILLE, October 19th, 1917

Fine day. (Visited by A.D.M.S. who agreed with me that the accomodation at HENOVILLE was not suitable for a Field Ambulance, at at [repeat in original text] this time of the year it was inadvisable to have horses in the open. A.D.M.S. promised to make representations to the Brigade) Major W.A.G. Bauld and Capt. H.A. Snetsinger proceeded to Paris on four days leave.

A.C.R.

HENOVILLE, October 20th, 1917

To Brigade Headquarters at AIX EN ISSART to ask for better accomodations and to inform them that ST. DENOEUX which had been suggested was not a suitable site also that collection of sick from HENOVILLE on account of its position in the Brigade area exceedingly difficult. One round covers a distance of something like 40 kilometers. Brigade promised their assistance. 6 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

HENOVILLE, October 21st, 1917

With Capt. Hunt looking for a suitable site for the ambulance. Visited RIMBOVAL, ST. WANDRILLE several large farms. G.O.C. came this morning, and informed me that he would get me accomodation in BRIMEUX, some 16 kilometers from here. Hospital accomodation is not easily secured in this area, as the villages are small and buildings poor. 1 O.R. returned from leave. 4 L.D. horses received from Remounts.

A.C.R.

HENOVILLE, October 22nd, 1917

Visited by Brigadier who said accomodation could be secured at BRIMEUX, and asked me to report to Brigade Headquarters, to-morrow morning at 10 a.m. to make arrangements. Received 1 Marquee and 6 Bell tents from A.D.M.S. Hon. Capt. Carruthers attached Fort Garry Horse on instructions from Brigade.

A.C.R.

HENOVILLE, October 23rd, 1917

To Brigade Headquarters, and to BRIMEUX to see accomodations, arranged to move at 5.30 P.M. to-day, moved off at 3.30 P.M. and arrived in BRIMEUX at 5.30 P.M. (accomodation fair). 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, October 24th, 1917

Unit busy arranging accomodation. Large room with suitable offices and accomodation for about 20 to 30 patients forms the hospital section, etc. etc.

A.C.R.


Visited by A.D.M.S. who went over accomodation, and expressed himself as satisfied with arrangements. G.O.C. Brigade paid us a visit. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris. Major Bauld and Captain Snetsinger returned from leave to Paris.

A.C.R.


Visited HESDIN with Major Bauld to try and get certain supplies. Motor Cyclist returned from duty with A.D.M.S. 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. evacuated to No. 59 C.C.S. with Scabies.

A.C.R.


To Brigade Headquarters in the afternoon. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.A.C.R.


To Etaples to Base Depot of Medical Stores to see about supplies, and also visited No. 1 General Hospital, 1 L.D. [Light Draught] horse evacuated to Mob. Vet. Section

A.C.R.


Five O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris.A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, October 31st, 1917

1 O.R. evacuated to No. 59 C.C.S. with “Scabies”.A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, November 1st, 1917

Visited Bde [Brigade] Headquarters and asked for 4 L.D. horses to bring our horse strength up to Establishment, asked the Brigade whether it would be possible to obtain the small disused Chateau belonging to Mr. Fontaine as a hospital, Brigade consented but G.H.Q. [General Head Quarters] require it for a canteen for the Commander in Chief’s bodyguard refused. 1 O.R. returned to duty from hospital. 1 L.D. horse evacuated to “A” Can. Mob. Vet. Sec.

A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, November 2nd, 1917

Hospital which is quite comfortable now contains about 14 patients. Received some fruit for the hospital from Mr. Tom Cooper the Englishman who resides here. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave. 1 O.R. admitted to hospital suffering from “Sciatica”.

A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, November 3rd, 1917

Divisional Route March left BRIMEUX with unit, waggons unloaded at 7.30 a.m. in the morning, marched by way of ST DENO [?] to EMBREY the starting point, a distance of some 15 kilometers, from EMBREY passed in our position in the column NEBIEX where the Division was inspected by the Divisional General. Returned to BRIMEUX via OFFIN & BEADKP[?] & NVILLE [?] arriving at 2 p.m. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

BRIMEUX, November 4th, 1917

Nothing of importance in this day. 1 O.R. discharged to duty from hospital. 1 O.R. returned from leave. 1 O.R. returned to duty from No. 9 C.C.S.

A.C.R.


Raining today. Capt. Cumming attached to Light Section 5th Cav. Reserve Park on instructions of A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div. to report on their arrival at WAVRANS [WAYRANS?]. 1 O.R. returned from leave.

A.C.R.


Raining to-day.A.C.R.


Received orders this morning that Division would move south on morning of the 9th. 1 O.R. returned from leave A.D.M.S. had meeting at this unit to discuss with all M.O.’s of Brigade the question of sick wastage in the Canadian Cavalry Brigade. It was pointed out that during moves, and short stops it was very difficult from Regimental M.O.’s and Field Ambulances to hold sick unless proper accomodation, often very difficult to obtain, could be provided.

A.C.R.


Weather dull and cold. Capt. Hunt attached Heavy Section 5th Cav. Reserve Park as M.O. on instructions A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div. 1 O.R. from 5th Cav. Reserve Park attached to the Dental Officer for temporary duty. Received Brigade Orders that unit would not move from its present billets till the morning of the 10th.

A.C.R.


Capt. Ramsay and 1 Motor Ambulance attached to 5th Cav. Divs’l Reinforcements on instructions from A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div. 1 O.R. admitted to No. 7 C.C.S. suffering from “syphilis”. All cases evacuated and all preparations made for a move at 7.30 to-morrow.

A.C.R.

FROHEN LE PETIT, November 10th, 1917

Moved off at 7.30 to the starting point at PLUMOISON obtained our proper position in the Brigade column, passed through HESDIN, AUXI le CHATEAU and arrived at FROHEN-LE-PETIT at 5 P.M. 1 sick horse billeted here.

A.C.R.

BEHENCOURT, November 11th, 1917

Weather cold and dull. Left FROHEN-LE-PETIT at 9 am and passing through DOULLENS & BEAUQUESN[E]. Arrived at BEHENCOURT at 6.30 PM. G.O.C. inspected the column of the line of march.

A.C.R.

LANEUVILLE, November 12th, 1917

Night March. Left BEHENCOURT at 4 P.M. and marched rapidly in fog, which made it very difficult to keep in touch with the column to LANEUVILLE VIA BUIR SUR L’ANCRE, MORLANCOURT arriving at 8 P.M.

A.C.R.

ROISEL, November 13th, 1917

Left LANEVILLE[?] at 4 P.M. and marching rapidly again in a fog VIA LA CHAPELETTE, PERONNE, DOINGT, TINCOURT, MARQUAIX, arrived at ROISEL at 11.30 P.M. ROISEL is a ruined village with few unoccupied billets and provides no hospital accomodation. Horses in the open, men in an Adrian Hut, officers in tents. 5 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.


Capt. Ramsay and 1 Motor Ambulance returned from 5th Cav. Div. Dismounted Reinforcements.

A.C.R.


Nothing of importance. Visited the A.D.M.S. who told me that we were not likely to remain long in the area and it was not advisable to make any permanent hospital arrangements. At a conference at Brigade Headquarters with reference to the proposed operations against CAMBRAI. [The entries for Nov. 15th & 16th have been amended by A.C.R. such that it is unclear which entries belong under which dates]

A.C.R.


Capt. Cumming returned to duty from 5th Cav. Reserve Park. Visited the A.D.M.S. and Brigade Headquarters saw Gen. Seely who gave me some further particulars.

A.C.R.


Major Bauld to conference at Brigade Headquarters on the proposed operations against CAMBRAI to receive instructions relative to the use of the Pack Mounted Section of this Field Ambulance.

A.C.R.


1 Motor Ambulance and 5 O.R.’s returned from 5th Cav. Pioneer Batt. Capt. Hunt returned from 5th Cavalry Reserve Park. Capt. Cumming attached 5th Cavalry Reserve Park as temp. M.O. Myself and Major Bauld to a conference of O.C.’s, Field Ambulances, and Park Sections at A.D.M.S.’s office, here the nature of the Cavalry Operations against CAMBRAI and the proposed medical arrangements were discussed. It was decided that the Pack Section of this unit under Major Bauld assisted by Capt. Hunt should go through the gap in rear of the Machine Gun Squadron should circumstances permit or in such other position as the O.C. Field Ambulance might direct in compliance with the wishes of Brigade Headquarters. O.C. Field Ambulance to be with Brigade Headquarters communication to be maintained through Regimental signals to Brigade signals, etc. etc. Pack Section to collect and report position of wounded. Light section of this Field Ambulance under charge of Capt. Snetsinger to establish Advanced Dressing Station at RUMILLY as soon as possible. Heavy Section to remain parked at FINS until called.

A.C.R.


I received orders to be prepared to move off at Zero minus 3 ½ hrs at the starting point cross roads north of INCOURT on zero day. Later received notification that zero day was the 20th. Prepared to move off. 1 O.R. attached Third Corps Main Dressing Station for clerical duty.

A.C.R.

FINS, November 20th, 1917

Zero hour [the first battle of Cambrai] communicated as 6.20 to-day Pack Section moved off at 12.15 am [exact time unclear] and reached starting point in proper place at the proper time, arriving at FINS about 5 a.m. Light section moved to the FINS area at 1.45 a.m. with the Brigade “A” Echelon arriving at 9 a.m. Heavy section remained to follow the following day. Joined Brigade Headquarters at FINS.

At about midday the Brigade received orders to advance. After a rapid march over the newly prepared Cavalry track the head of the Brigade arrived at the outlet of the sunken road on the height down which the road led to the LES RUES VERTES and MASNIERES. The Pack Section under Major Bauld advanced with the Brigade in the rear of the Machine Gun Squadron, at about 2 P.M. the leading regiment Fort Garry Horse received orders to cross the bridge at MASNIERES and shortly after this Brigade Headquarters followed by the remaining Regiments proceeded for the bridgehead but on entering the suburbs of MASNIERES word was brought that the bridge had been blown up by the enemy and a tank driven into the canal. Brigade Headquarters was installed in a farm at the crossroads on the western edge of the RUE VERTES. The pack section remained at the opening with the RCHA and part of the Machine Gun Sqd. At this time the Germans were shelling in the neighbourhood of the RUE VERTES and the road in front of Brigade Headquarters, snipers were also active, and a considerable number of wounded from all formations drifted into Brigade Headquarters, these were dressed by

Regimental stretcher bearers and Medical Officers and evacuated through the advanced Aid Post of the 88th Field Ambulance located close by.

At 3 o’clock then situation was follows; Headquarters as stated, Lord Strathcona’s Horse under German Camouflage to the north of the road. R.C.D.’s under bank at outlet of sunken road, with other formations in close proximity to them. Fort Garry Horse on west side of canal to the south of MASNIERES engaged in the assistance of civilians. German Prisoners, and some of the Machine Gun Squadron engaged in constructing a bridge across the canal at 3.30 “B” Sqd. Fort Garry Horse crossed the canal and disappeared into the country held by the enemy, and the other 2 Sqds of the F.G.H. had been ordered back to the RUE VERTES or that portion of MASNIERES which lies to the west of the canal. The M.O. of this regiment Capt. Whitehouse collected his wounded and those of other units in houses of MASNIERES, these were evacuated after some delay through the A.D.S. of the 88th Fld. Amb. The Pack Section held in readiness to advance with the Brigade should it cross the canal, remained at the opening of the sunken road during all this time and, in the case of the bearers, before the Brigade moved off the ligh[t?] section of the Ambulance under Capt. Snetsinger evacuated at FINS, and 24 bearers and 4 Motor Cars under Capt. Ramsay advanced to VILLERS-PLOUICH, about 10.30 P.M. the Brigade Headquarters retired to the sunken road and the remaining regiments to the neighbourhood of the sunken road. The M.O. of the F.G.H. remained in MASNIERES was visited and arrangements made, that evacuation of his remaining wounded the following morning. Snipers were very busy in MASNIERES at this time.

A.C.R.

MASNIERES, November 21st, 1917

The enemy shelled MASNIERES this morning making the evacuation of those wounded remaining somewhat difficult they were however successfully evacuated under the able direction of the M.O. of the unit. In the morning Bde. Headquarters was again advanced to the RUE VERTES and the Regiments moved to positions of readiness in the hope of being able to cross the canal. A heavy German counter attack developed and the attempt had to be abandoned. On this day the light section of this Amb. moved to VILLERS PLOUICH during the night the Brigade remained in the neighbourhood of the outlet of the sunken road with the Headquarters at RUE VERTES, supporting parties being sent out dismounted by R.C.D.’s & L.S.H. M.O. R.C.D. received slight HE [?] wound to right hand. Weather overcast with casual showers as on the previous day and night.

A.C.R.

EQUANCOURT, November 22nd, 1917

The Brigade received orders to move west at 7.30 a.m. returning through LA VACQUERIE & VILLERS PLOUICH and passing around FINS the Brigade arrived at EQUANCOURT at noon and billeted there for the night. The Pack Section was re-absorbed, the Heavy Section reformed from FINS, the Light Section returned from VILLERS PLOUICH, the unit was complete again. Weather showers and fog.

A.C.R.

CAPPY, November 23rd, 1917

Starting at 7.30 am the Brigade moved via MOUSLAINS [MOISLAINS?] and MER[E]AUCOURT to SUZANNE and CAPPY this unit arriving in CAPPY at 2 PM. Weather overcast and cold.

A.C.R.

CAPPY, November 24th, 1917

Remained at CAPPY, under 40 minutes notice to move. This unit assisted Fort Garry Horse in respect to covering etc. for the men of “B” Squadron who had made their way back into our lines and rejoined their unit. 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to Paris for period of 14 days and 4 days.

A.C.R.


At CAPPY, sick evacuated to GAILLY. Fine day, cold. 2 O.R.’s proceeded to Paris for 14 days leave. 1 O.R. proceeded to England for 14 days leave.

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Received orders late at night to move to MER[E]AUCOURT to-morrow. Hon. Capt. G. W. Plews Methodist Chaplain proceeded to England on orders of Brigade Headquarters.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT , November 27th, 1917

Pulled out at 9 a.m. Fine morning via SUZANNE, PERONNE, DOINGT, TERTRY arrived at MER[E]AUCOURT at 3.15 P.M. Father de la Taille who road with me this day had the misfortune to have his horse go lame a little way out of SUZANNE. Major Bauld proceeded us and arranged for our accommodation. Capt. Snetsinger brought up the rear party.

A.C.R.MER[E]AUCOURT, November 28th, 1917

Accommodation at MER[E]AUCOURT not very good for Hospital purposes. Brigade promised assistance to place Adrian Hut in suitable condition. Weather damp and cloudy. Capt. Cumming and 1 O.R. returned to duty from 5th Cav. Reserve Park. 4 C.A.M.C. reinforcements received from No. 12 Can. Field Amb. Capt. A.D. Robb Methodist Chaplain taken on strength.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, November 29th, 1917

At MER[E]AUCOURT. Visited A.D.M.S. at MONCHY-LAGACHE, sick to TINCOURT.

Capt. Snetsinger attached 5th Cav. Div. Supply Clm. as temp. M.O. together with 1 O.R.A.C.R.

VILLERS FAUCON, November 30th, 1917

The Division and consequently the Bde. including all units received orders to move to assist the defense of the line south of VILLERS GUISLAIN. Moved from MER[E]AUCOURT at 11.30 am and passing through ROISEL arrived at VILLERS FAUCON at 3.30 PM here the 3 ambs. of the Division were parked and remained so for the rest of the day. The regiments and Brigade Headquarters moved forward and took up the position of readiness near JACKQUENNE COPSE in W 29 Reference MAP Enemy Rear organization Map sheet 2 scale 1/40,000. 3 L.D. horses received from Remounts.

A.C.R.

VILLERS FAUCON, December 1st, 1917

At 1.30 a.m. I received orders to report to A.D.M.S. at W 29. D.B.O. 3 reference Map 57C 1/40,000. Enemy Rear Organization Map Sheet 2. I went there with Lt. Col. Fleming O.C. Sec’bad I.C.F.A., from thence proceeded to get in touch with Brigade Headquarters which I found shortly before dawn in W. 18. I visited Reg’t’l Aid Posts established at W. 18 returned to Divisional Headquarters then to VILLERS FAUCON. The Light Section of the Ambulance under Major Bauld started out for HEUDICOURT. Returned to Regt’l Aid Posts and from thence to HEUDICOURT, and brought up 24 bearers to operate under Capt. Ramsay & Sergt. Reid from the Regimental Aid Post. Horsed ambulances advanced to the SUCRE situated at the corner of the road at W. 16.9.0. Here Captain Cumming was left in charge of the transferring patients, and the control of the Horsed Ambulances, the remainder of the Light Section under Major Bauld with Capt. Hunt amalgamated with the A.D.S. of the 38th Field Amb. at HEUDICOURT W.15.A.6.1. This whole arrangement was completed about midday. The wounded in the Regimental Aid Post were rapidly evacuated to the A.D.S. in HEUDICOURT, during this time the sunken road from the SUCRE corner was shelled by the enemy in the neighbourhood of the A.D.S.’s and the bearers worked under some difficulty. Visited Brigade Headquarters and ascertained the Brigade were to attack at 3 P.M. in the afternoon. Returned to the R.A.P.’s and from thence to A.D.S. at HEUDICOURT. The wounded from the attack started to come in to the R.A.P. at about between 5 and 6 P.M. and it was considered advisable now that darkness was on to take the first ambulances up the sunken road to the R.A.P. this was done under the direction of Capt. Ramsay & Cumming and as a consequence the bulk of the wounded were evacuated by 7.20 P.M. the front being clear at 9 P.M. I then proceeded to Brigade Headquarters where I remained until the Brigade was relieved at about 3.30 am in the morning. Medical Personnel, Horsed Ambulances which had been relieved by .... [unreadable] Sec’bad & Locknow C.F.A. withdrawn [word struck out by A.C.R.] to HEUDICOURT.

A.C.R.

HEUDICOURT, December 2nd, 1917

Remained here all day, arranged for the funeral of Lt. Col. Docherty O.C. L.S.H. [in the British cemetery in Heudicourt] who had been killed in the attack on the 1st which took place at

3 P.M. in the afternoon. Saw the A.D.M.S. HEUDICOURT presents evidence of hurried departure of previous occupants. No shells in the village to-day.

A.C.R.

ROISEL, December 3rd, 1917

Received orders to move. Pulled out of HEUDICOURT at about 10.30 am arriving at VILLERS FAUCON at a few minutes past 11 am where we fell into our proper place in the Brigade Column. ROISEL was reached at 1 P.M. Billets and accommodation the same as our last visit to this village. Our heavy section which proceeded us, joined us here. Brigade on one hours notice to move to support with a stand to from 6.30 to 8.30 each morning. 2 O.R.’s taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.

ROISEL, December 4th, 1917

Weather considerably colder. Pitched a few bell tents, all the accommodation we could get for sick, these however with stoves made out of oil drums and fed with wood from the ruined buildings were fairly comfortable. Regiments practically out in the open. Conditions in the north and front of us still lively. A few shells in the village yesterday. Visited by A.D.M.S. Advanced Dressing Station 73rd Fld. Amb. located here. 1 O. Rank evacuated to 7th Corps Scabies Station suffering from scabies.

A.C.R.


Horses are still without cover but protected by walls and ruined buildings. Visited Bde Headqts on the southern outskirts of the village, one hours notice still continues, obtained some tents. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. & 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.


Visited the Regimental M.O.’s as the Regiments were practically in the open, all the arrangements were necessarily primitive.

A.C.R.ROISEL, December 7th, 1917

Arranged to record votes for the Dominion Elections. 1 O.R. evacuated to 7 Corps Scabies Station suffering from scabies.

A.C.R.


Opened the polls for this unit and “A” Mobile Veterinary Section.A.C.R.


Raining, and cold. 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Hospital.A.C.R.


One of the LD Horses fell into a well this morning and had to be shot. In the afternoon about 2 P.M. a Gotha plane guarded by 5 fighter planes attempted to bomb ROISEL Railhead. Three soldiers and 1 officer were killed and 7 soldiers were evacuated wounded. Our Motor Ambulances were the only ones in the village and were usefull. Visited by the G.O.C. of the Brigade. 1 O.R. returned to duty from Hospital, 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave.

A.C.R.


Asked to keep poll open from to-day for the whole of the Brigade. 2 O.R.’s returned to-day from leave.

A.C.R.


D.D.M.S. Canadian Corps visited us this morning. In the afternoon received a telegram of congratulation on the award of the Military Medal to Sgt. Reid and Pte. McQueen for work done in connection with the evacuation of wounded on December 1st, 1917.

A.C.R.


Dull cold day. 1 O.R. admitted to Hospital suffering from “Influenza”.A.C.R.


Still cold, and raining, very trying for the horses.A.C.R.


1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave to U.K.A.C.R.


Cold, and dull, heavy snowfall this evening. Received orders that Brigade would move

south at about 10 a.m. to-morrow. 1 O.R. returned to duty from Fld. Amb.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, December 17th, 1917

Cold, and overcast with snow flurries, and drifting snow. Pulled out of ROISEL at 9.45 am arriving in MER[E]AUCOURT at 12.15 P.M. where we found allotted to us, the location we had vacated on November 30th. 1 O.R. admitted to Hospital suffering from “Influenza”. In the evening closed the Poll.

A.C.R.


Other ranks are not very comfortable on account of the cold; and the want of stoves, excellent stabling. The first time the horses have been under cover since Nov. 30th. Visited Brigade Headquarters, Captain Ramsay detailed for temp. duty to No. 5 C.C.S. also 1 other rank. Visited by A.D.M.S.

A.C.R.


Opened two Nissen Huts for the reception of the sick of the Brigade. These Huts were rendered fairly comfortable by the use of oil drum stoves.

A.C.R.


Brigade again on one hours notice, the previous order having been cancelled on the 16th.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, December 21st, 1917

Since leaving ROISEL the weather has been uncomfortably cold and there have been frequent falls of snow and as a consequence there has been some interference with traffic, the Health of the Brigade generally has suffered - colds, bronchitis, etc. 1 O.R. CAMC taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, December 22nd, 1917

Milder to-day, with sunshine, making preparations for Christmas. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Hospital. Captain Snetsinger and 1 O.R. returned to-duty from 5th Cav. Supply Col.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, December 23rd, 1917

Cold bright day. Nothing of importance.A.C.R.


Bright day with some sunshine. 1 O.R. admitted to Field Amb. suffering from “Influenza”.

A.C.R.


Christmas Day. Dull and snowing. Visited the Brigade and Regimental Messes in the morning, the men’s mess at midday, and the sergeant’s mess in the evening. Patients supplied with a good Christmas Dinner. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris. 1 Sergeant C.A.D.C. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.


Very dull cold day.A.C.R.


Asked to choose a sight for the Brigade Baths. 1 O.R. C.A.D.C. transferred to Base. 2 O.R.’s evacuated to C.C.S. sick.

A.C.R.


Cold and stormy with some snow. 2 O.R.’s evacuated to C.C.S. sick.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT , December 29th, 1917

Cold clear day. 5 O.R.’s C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.A.C.R.


Cold clear day. Capt. Hunt temp. attached as Medical Officer to L.S.H. (R.C.) also 1 O.R. Capt. McCullough C.A.M.C. att L.S.H. (R.C.) attached to this unit for instruction. 1 O.R. L.S.H. temp. attached.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, December 31st, 1917

Visited HEM [HAM?] with Capt. Bauld, Cold and clear. Managed to get some supplies, and furniture for the Mess. 1 O.R. (5th Cav. Reserve Park) returned to-duty with his unit.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 1st, 1918

Cold and stormy. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. and evacuated to 7th Corps Scabies Station with Scabies. Brigade Band played at Hospital this morning, a considerable number of officers visited the mess New Year’s Day.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 2nd, 1918

Snowing. 1 O.R. CAMC taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 3rd, 1918

Fine bright day. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. returned to-duty from Hospital.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 4th, 1918

Cold clear day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp.A.C.R.


Cold clear day. Capt. Cumming and 9 O.R.’s attached Lucknow C.F.A. for temporary duty.

A.C.R.


Cold clear day. 1 Motor Cyclist attached ADMS 5th Cav. Div for temporary duty.A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 7th, 1918To-day weather which in the past has been extremely cold became milder with rain. 1

O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from appendicitis and evacuated to No. 55 C.C.S.A.C.R.


Snowing in afternoon. Capt. Cumming and 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Lucknow, C.F.A. Capt. J.C. McCullough C.A.M.C. attached Sec’bad, I.C.F.A. for temp. duty. O.R.

proceeded on leave to U.K.A.C.R.


Cold clear day. 1 O.R. transferred to Etaples to proceed to Canada on leave (Compassionate Grounds).

A.C.R.


Thawing rapidly. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Dis of accom[?]” and evacuated to 5th Army Ophthalmic Centre Peronne. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave to Paris. Visited by A.D.M.S.

A.C.R.


Raining and dull. Visited the various units of the Brigade with regard to sanitation and condition of the Hutments.

A.C.R.


1 O.R. temp. att No. 48 Mob. Workshop. Work on parapettes for protection of Huts against aeroplane raids progressing favourably, a proper place for the Dentist finished, and the Dentist installed. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from 5th Army ophthalmic centre. 1 O.R. admitted to Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”.

A.C.R.


Mild bright day, D.D.M.S. Cavalry Corps visited the Camp and expressed himself as satisfied.

A.C.R.


Mild day, 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from Soft Chancre.A.C.R.


Raining with strong wind. 1 O.R. evacuated to No. 5 C.C.S. suffering from Soft Chancre. Capt. De La Taille R. C. Chaplain proceeded on leave to Paris from 17-1-18 to 30-1-18.

A.C.R.


Weather very cold with strong wind.A.C.R.


Cold and raining. 2 O.R.’s taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Hospital.

A.C.R.


Milder. Nothing of importance.A.C.R.


Raining and dull. Visited by A.D.M.S. 5th Cavalry Division on this date at an in vesture held G.O.C. Cavalry Corps Sgt. Reid and Pte. McQueen were decorated with the Military Medal.

A.C.R.


Fine day, 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Hospital. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 21st, 1918

Raining and dull. Capt. J.R. Cumming & Sgt. E.J. Reid C.A.M.C. attached 5th Cav. Div. Gas School for instruction in Gas.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 22nd, 1918

Dull and Raining Capt. J.R. Cumming and Sgt. Reid returned to duty on completion of Gas Course. Capt. J.R. Cumming proceeded on leave to Paris from 24/1/18 to 27/1/18. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Fld. Amb.

A.C.R.

MER[E]AUCOURT, January 23rd, 1918

Dull and raining. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Right Hernia” and

evacuated to No. 5 C.S.S. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Fld. Amb. Capt. J.C. McCullough C.A.M.C. returned to-duty with L.S.H. (R.C.). Capt. J.W. Hunt returned to-duty, and temporarily attached Sec’bad I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Nothing of importance.A.C.R.


Weather fine and clear. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave. 1 O.R. admitted Field Amb. suffering from “Orchitis” and evacuated to No. 5 C.C.S.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Capt. Snetsinger and three O.R.’s attached Mhow I.C.F.A. for temporary duty.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 8 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Lucknow C.F.A. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 48 Mobile Workshop. 2 O.R.’s attached R.C.D.’s for temp. duty.

A.C.R.


On this date we pulled out of MER[E]AUCOURT at 9 am and arrived at HARBONNIER[E]S at 4 P.M. Unit comfortably billeted for the night. Bright warm day.

A.C.R.

HARBONNIER[E]S, January 29th, 1918

Left HARBONNIER[E]S at 7 am arriving at the concentration point on time and passing around AMIENS arrived at HAVERNAS at 5.40 P.M., a long day’s trek. Horses arrived somewhat exhausted.

A.C.R.

HAVERNAS, January 30th, 1918

Left HAVERNAS at 10 am with Divisional Hdqts details, Ambala Signal Sqd. and Can. Cav. Bde. Hdqts. with orders to bring these details to DOMART, arrived at DOMART at 12 noon after the Signal Sqd. which had been sent on before. Billeted in DOMART.

A.C.R.

DOMART, January 31st, 1918

Opened Hospital in unfurnished house in DOMART. No. 50741 Pte. Wrich H.G. struck off strength on transfer to R.F.C. [Royal Flying Corps] to train for commission.

A.C.R.

Summary from War Diary of Headquarters, CCB - The whole month of February was a continuation of trench duty, significant action in No-Man’s Land. All dismounted troops were accompanied by medical staff including stretcher bearers.

DOMART, February 1st, 1918

In DOMART. Billets good. Hospital accomodation for about 30 patients. Divisional Headquarters Back area also situated here. Took up duties of S.M.O. [Senior Medical Officer?] Division (Back area). Capt. Ramsay and 1 O.R. returned to duty from No. 5 C.C.S. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.

DOMART, February 2nd, 1918

The unit has been busy cleaning up the Hospital Quarters and arrangements for the collection and evacuation of sick for Canadian and Ambala Brigade (British) by this Ambulance have been made. The Sec’bad Brigade are being attended to by the Sec’bad Field Amb. Capt. de la Taille and O.R. L.S.H. returned from leave to Paris. 1 O.R. admitted to Fld. Amb. suffering from “Scabies” and evacuated to No. 2 Stat. Hosp.

A.C.R.

DOMART, February 3rd, 1918

Dental arrangements have been made whereby the Dental Surgeon attached to this unit will attend to Dental Cases from the Division. Each Brigade having certain days allotted to it.

A.C.R.

DOMART, February 4th, 1918

Visited the Sec’bad Field Amb. situated at VIGNACOURT, found conditions satisfactory.A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, February 5th, 1918

Went around the Canadian Brigade area, conditions are such that it is necessary for me to send M.O.’s each day to take parades in the Canadian Brigade. Two of the M.O.’s of the Brigade being forward. Sanitary conditions are satisfactory, and Baths are being arranged for.

A.C.R.


Visited by S.M.O. Sec’bad Brigade who asked me to take over the Medical Charge of the 20th Deccan Horse and permit the M.O. of that unit to proceed on leave.

A.C.R.


Visited by M.O. 34th Poona Horse who requested to be permitted to go on leave. To-day the horses were inspected by A.D.V.S. who found them in good condition. Brigade asked for the loan of a Dispatch Rider. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. for 14 days.

A.C.R.


On this day sent Capt. J.R. Cumming to forward area to replace Captain Snetsinger for temp. duty with the Mhow Field Amb. Rev. Father De La Taille attached to this unit also went forward to Headquarters Dismounted Divisions. On this date find ourselves somewhat isolated on account of destruction of lines due to weather conditions. 1 O.R. L.S.H. attached 5th Cav. Div. Dismounted Party. 1 O.R. temp. attached Mhow I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


By arrangement with the Rent Officer. To-day moved our Wagon Park to a more suitable location. In the evening having secured the Brigade Band, the unit gave a concert to which civilians were invited, and which seemed to give considerable pleasure. Captain Snetsinger and 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Mhow I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


Went to Brigade Headquarters to urge the matter of Baths. The sick wastage of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade rear area is low, no contagious disease, and scabies which has been troubling us for some time is decreasing no doubt due to the improvement in conditions. 1 O.R. temp. attached Canadian Cavalry Brigade Machine Gun Squadron.

A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, February 11th, 1918Went this morning to LONGPRE and LONG to see S.M.O. Ambala Brigade to arrange

for evacuation of the 14th Machine Gun Squadron.A.C.R.


Visited the Regiments in the afternoon, and inspected the Supply Dump. On this day in

the morning the transport of this unit under Capt. Snetsinger was inspected along with the Rest of the Brigade transport (horsed) by G.O.C. 5th Cavalry Division Rear Area. Inspection satisfactory.

A.C.R.


Four M.O.’s Reinforcements, RAMC reported to-day and were sent to Sec’bad Field Amb, thus enabling me to withdraw Capt. Hunt to his own unit.

A.C.R.


On this date loaned one Motor Ambulance Car to S.M.O. Sec’bad Brigade he being short of Cars on account of repairs required in preparation for the move of this Brigade, with the rest of the Indian Troops of the 5th Cavalry Division to Egypt.

A.C.R.


Int. W. Beamish and 1 O.R. DLOY temp attached to this unit from H.Q. 5th Cav. Div.A.C.R.


On this date the Divisional Headquarters moved from DOMART and as a consequence we find ourselves more isolated but enabled to occupy billets which had previously been inaccessible. Capt. Hunt and 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Sec’bad I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


Divisional Headquarters are now situated at PONT-DE-METZ close to AMIENS. Communication is through Brigade situated to our north at BERNAVILLE irregular and not very satisfactory. To-day visited A.D.M.S. who requests me to continue the handling of returns until the arrival of O.C. Sec’bad Field Amb. from leave. A.D.M.S. situated at PONT-DE-METZ.

A.C.R.


Hospital considerably improved, being now properly cleaning up and painted, and suitably warm. Visited by Lieut. Col. Patterson who has returned from the Front Area and taken over command of Can. Cav. Bde. Mounted Portion from Lt. Col. Van Strenhenzie. Capt. Cumming & 3 O.R.’d returned to-duty from Mhow I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 2 LD Horses evacuated to “A” Can. Mob. Vet. Section sick.A.C.R.


To-day received orders that the Light Section of this Ambulance would move to the forward area on the 21st inst. to VERMAND, Sheet 62C 1/40,000 R.26.C.55. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from A.D.M.S. 5th Cav. Div. 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from R.C.D.’s. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, February 21st, 1918

The Light Section under the command of Captain Snetsinger with Capt. Hunt and consisting of 31 O.R.’s., 4 horsed Ambulances, and 2 Motor Ambulances moved off at 9.30 am and 4 days trek to their destination. This section on arrival in the forward area will come under the A.D.M.S. Dismounted Divisions and will relieve the 3rd Can. Field Amb. at MAISSEMY Sheet 62C R.23 A 8.8. Captain Mingie C.A.M.C. returned to-duty with Regiment.

A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, February 22nd, 1918

On this day, S.M.O. Sec’bad Bde. Col. Fleming I.M.S. [Indian Medical Services] took over the duties of S.M.O. Dismounted Divisions. 1 O.R. admitted to Field Ambulance suffering from “Influenza”.

A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, February 23rd, 1918

Fine clear day. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. returned to-duty from R.C.D.’sA.C.R.


On this night the unit entertainment to Dinner Col. MacNab ADMS 5th Cavalry Division on the eve of his departure to Egypt with the two Indian Brigades of the Division.

A.C.R.


On this date received orders to send 8 other ranks to strengthen the Light Section which have taken over the MAISSEMY Dressing Station, these men to be sent as soon as possible. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave to U.K.

A.C.R.

DOMART EN PONTIEU, FEBRUARY 26th, 1918

Arranged for the 8 other ranks to be sent to the Light Section by Motor Lorry leaving here to-morrow morning. G.O.C. Brigade Inspected Horses of the unit this morning with satisfactory result. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot.

A.C.R.


One Sergeant, 1 Corporal and 6 other ranks sent to A.D.S. by Motor Lorry. Rev. A. D. Robb accompanied these N.C.O.’s and men. Visited the A.D.S. and returned the same evening. Visited Divisional Headquarters where I saw the Act./A.D.M.S. Col. Fleming and was instructed to meet D.D.M.S. Cavalry Corps there the following morning at 10 am. Received instructions to take over the administrative medical charge of the British Troops separated from the fifth Cav. Div. and placed under Brig. Gen. Rankin.

A.C.R.


In the morning to Divisional Headquarters where I saw D.D.M.S. Cavalry Corps who informed me that the Ambulance would have to serve all the troops under Brig. Gen. Rankin. Some 4700 all ranks including the Canadian Brigade and known Medically as the LONGPRE Group British Cavalry was also instructed that returns would have to be submitted direct to him. Capt. A. Collins C.A.M.C. attached for duty from Mhow I.C.F.A.

A.C.R.

DOMART, March 1st, 1918

At DOMART. 1 O.R. admitted 7th C.C.F.A. suffering from “Bronchitis”. 1 O.R. admitted & transferred to 3rd Can. Fld. Amb. suffering from “Pleurisy”. The water supply of this village is excellent. A spring from the chalk requiring very little chlorine.

A.C.R.

DOMART, March 2nd, 1918

On this day, Capt. J.R. Cumming was evacuated to hospital suffering from D.A.H. [Disorderly Action of the Heart]. Considerable improvement has been made in the building we are using for a hospital, more of the rooms have been painted and the kitchen improved.

A.C.R.DOMART, March 3rd, 1918

Since the 26th inst this unit has been looking after the sick of LONGPRE Group of British Cavalry which includes some 5,000 all ranks, evacuations to ABBEVILLE. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “arillordis[?]” and evacuated.

A.C.R.

DOMART, March 4th, 1918

Snowing, 1 officer and 7 O.R.’s R.A.M.C. temporarily attached for duty from 5th Cav. Div. 1 O.R. admitted to hospital suffering from “Bronchitis”. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Fld. Amb.

A.C.R.


Raining and cold. In the capacity of S.M.O. Acting Administrative Officer of the Group. O.C. of this unit visited General Gregory’s office and the M.O.’s in neighbourhood of LONGPRE. In the afternoon visited the Canadian Brigade conditions satisfactory. Sick wastage not great. Billets good. Sanitation fair.

A.C.R.


Fine day. That portion of the group located around LONGPRE moving out to-day. Orders for the Light Section operating with the Dis. Divns. [Dismounted Divisions] in the ST-QUENTIN area to return to the unit. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 7/3/18 to 21/3/18.

A.C.R.


Fine day. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C. (wheeler) taken on strength. Capt. De La Taille and 1 O.R. L.S.H. returned from Dis. Divns [Dismounted Divisions].

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from R.C.D.’s. Light Section of Ambulance rejoined to-day. Received orders the Bde. would move to-morrow morning to the ROYE area.

A.C.R.

COTTENCHY, March 9th, 1918

Fine clear day. Left DOMART at 9 am proceeded by Amiens to COTTENCHY where we arrived at 5.30 P.M. Good billets for men and stables for horses.

A.C.R.

COTTENCHY, March 10th, 1918Left COTTENCHY at 10 am and proceeding via DOMMARTIN, REMINCOURT joined in

with Brigade Clm at AILLY SUR NOYE thence via MORISEL to ARVILLERS where we arrived at 4.30 in the afternoon. Major Bauld proceeded on leave this day to the U.K. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. with V.D.H. [Valvular Disorder of the Heart] and evacuated.

ARVILLERS, March 11th, 1918

At ARVILLERS. Hospital in a ruined chateau. Men in good billets. Horses in stables, evacuations to ROYE. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 12/3/18 to 26/3/18. 1 O.R. transferred from Can. Cav. Bde. M.G.S. 1 officer R.A.M.C. transferred to 2nd Cav. Div. [British]

A.C.R.


Still at ARVILLERS. This town shows considerable evidence of past proximity to the line but now contains about 400 repatriated french civilians. The church is in ruins. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. from 13/3/18 to 27/3/18.

A.C.R.


Moved to-day at 9.45 a.m. to FOURQUES near ATHIES where we took over a very excellent ambulance site and came under orders of A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. [British] of which Division Can. Cav. Bde now forms a part [the 5th British Cavalry Division that the Canadian Cavalry Brigade has been attached to was renamed the 3rd British Cavalry Division]. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Gen. Base Depot.

A.C.R.

FOURQUES, March 14th, 1918

Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. on whose orders Capt. Hunt and 4 O.R.’s were sent to hold Hospital Ambulance site at MER[E]AUCOURT and to form a “Bomb Aid Post” for the troops in the locality, mostly 7th Bde troops. A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 3 O.R.’s attached for duty at Bde Bath House from 773rd Div. E..[?] Coy.

A.C.R.


On this day sent Capt. Hunt for temp. duty with R.C.H.A. in replacement of Capt. KANE evacuated sick. Replaced Capt. Hunt at MER[E]AUCOURT with Capt. Ramsay. Later in day received orders from A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. to withdraw Capt. Ramsay and party from MER[E]AUCOURT and sent them to hold ambulance site at ST. CHRIST to act as collecting station for sick of 7th Bde. in that area, evacuations to us, and from there to C.C.S. or Light cases to Div’l Rest Station operated by 6th C.F.A. at ST-CREN. 1 O.R. F.G.H. temp. att. [temporarily attached] for duty at Bde Baths.

A.C.R.


Visited the ST. CHRIST station saw Capt. Ramsay who had this day taken over a very good ambulance site with accomodation for some 40 sick and the necessary buildings and offices. Attended Bde Church Parade to-day with as many men as could be spared. 1 Horsed Ambulance complete with driver, etc. attached 8th Mac. Gun Sqd.

A.C.R.


Inspected by D.D.M.S. 19th Corps and A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. who expressed approval of the arrangements.

A.C.R.


Raining and dull. Sgt. E.J. Reid C.A.M.C. attached Headquarters Can. Cav. Bde as Bde Gas N.C.O.

A.C.R.


At 10.30 this evening a considerable bombardment commenced, increasing in intensity towards morning, the early bombardment said to have been ours the one in the morning German.

A.C.R.

FOURQUES, March 21st, 1918

On A.D.M.S. orders . Withdrew Capt. Ramsay and party from ST-CHRIST at 10 a.m. On Bde Orders after a stand to for several hours the Light Section moved with the Brigade to BEAUMONT between HAM and CHAU(G)NY arriving at 11 PM at night and parking in a pasture. Raining and fog, 1 O.R. admitted Field Ambulance suffering from “Contusion of Groin R” and evacuated. Camp bombed by enemy aircraft, no damage.

A.C.R.

VARESNES, March 22nd, 1918

This morning at 6 am the Bde Dismounted Bde [repetition in the original text] went into action with other Dismounted Cavalry under Brig Gen Seymour to the east of VILLEQUIER AMOND. This unit under Brigade Orders moved through VILLESE[L]VE, GUIVRY, CREPIGNY, APPLNE [?], to VARESNES at 6 P.M. this evening joined by Heavy Section under Capt. Ramsay, at 10 P.M. sent a car to FOURQUES to bring Capt. Shute the Dental Surgeon and some equipment and personnel left there. This car had some difficulty in being permitted to go to ATHIES and FOURQUES and was given half an hour to return to Bridge at ST-CHRIST

before it was blown up. Early in the morning of the following day it had been commandeered on the way and used to evacuate patients all night. Camp bombed by enemy aircraft. 1 O.R. slightly injured.

A.C.R.

VARESNES, March 23rd, 1918

This morning Col. Pat(t)erson with some hundreds of Mounted men from the Brigade went to the assistance of the 2nd Cav. Div. on order of A.D.M.S. 1 Medical Officer RAMC Capt. Nesbitt temp att R.C.D.’s and 1 of our horsed ambulances with suitable equipment Driver Lynn and 2 orderlies (Ptes Hamsherger and Powell) proceeded with them. This ambulance did excellent work in the evacuation of the wounded and narrowly escaped capture at the hands of the enemy. One Ambulance Car Driver Racine and Orderly Sykes was sent at about 1 a.m. in morning to assist 6th CFA at UGNY , it has been subsequently ordered to me that this car was of considerable service and that the personnel conducted themselves well under unpleasant and trying conditions. At 3.15 P.M. to-day the unit moved with the remaining portion of the Bde and Bde Hqts to the BOIS de CARLEPOINT north of CARLEPO(I)NT village arriving at 5.15 P.M. Bivouaced in the wood, on this date Capt. Collins was evacuated as the result of an injury caused by his horse falling on him, through NOYEN, leaving me with Capts. Snetsinger and Ramsay and the Dental Surgeon Capt. SHUTE.

A.C.R.

BOIS de CARLEPO(I)NT, March 24th, 1918

Remained in CARLEPO(I)NT wood all day, but handled a certain number of wounded and directed walking wounded to the nearest railhead as all C.C.S.’s in the neighbourhood were out of commission. Impossible to obtain supplies nearer than from LAMOTTE near VILLERS BRETONNEUX on the AMIENS, ST. QUENTIN road.

A.C.R.

BOIS de CARLEPOINT, March 25th, 1918

In the afternoon Heavy Section sent with “B” Echelon to TRACEY LEVAL south of CARLEPO(I)NT. “A” Section joined Mounted Troops under General Hermont (Harman) consisting of 6th, 7th and Canadian Brigades. That is to say the 3rd Cav. Div. at CARLEPO(I)NT where we were parked for the night.

A.C.R.

BOIS de CARLEPO(I)NT, March 26th, 1918

In the morning the Division Mounted was ordered to the support of the troops holding the river OISE and canal south of NOYEN [NOYON]. This unit accompanied the Division for the purpose of evacuation and remained close to Can. Bde. Hdqts. at the ruined hamlet of LES CLOYES all night.

A.C.R.

ARSY OISE, March 27th, 1918

The French Troops [the Canadian troops were attached to the French cavalry for several days] having held their ground and the situation having been cleared up at this point, moved with the Brigade through BA[I]LLY, CLOISY [CHOISY-AU-BAC], and COMPEIGNE [COMPIEGNE] which town shows considerable evidence of bombing to ARSY south of ESTRY ST. DENIS [ESTREES ST. DENIS] and east of COMPEIGNE [COMPIEGNE]. Here in billets for night, during this time Heavy Section moved on 26 inst to SHOISY [CHOISY] east of COMPEIGNE [COMPIEGNE] and 27th to ARSY.

A.C.R.

SAINS MOINVILLERS, March 28th, 1918

At 7 am this morning the Light Section accompanied the Can. Bde. to the assistance of the 2nd Cav. Div. by way of LIEUVILLERS south east of ST-JUST and ANGIVILLERS and RAVENEL due east of ST JUST to NAUMONT [VAUMONT] east of ST JUST to repel an alledged German advance south of MONTDIDIER. In the afternoon moved through MAIGNAIGLY [MAIGNELAY], SAINS [SAINS-MORAINVILLERS] to WELLES [WELLES-PERENNES] W by W by south of MONTDIDIER here again the Brigade were apparently not required at the moment and at 7 P.M. moved to the billets in SAINS MO[RA]INVILLERS south of WELLES in which deserted village we remained for the night. 2 O.R.’s taken on strength from Canadian General Base Depot.

SPECIAL ORDERBy Lieutenant General Sir Arthur W. Currie, K.C.B., K.C.M.G.,

Commanding Canadian Corps,27th March, 1918

In an endeavour to reach an immediate decision the enemy has gathered all his forces and struck a mighty blow at the British Army. Overwhelmed by sheer weight of numbers the British Divisions in the line between the SCARPE and the OISE have fallen back fighting hard, steady and undismayed.

Measures have been taken successfully, to meet this German onslaught. The French have gathered a powerful Army, commanded by a most able and trusted leader and this Army is now moving swiftly to our help. Fresh British Divisions are being thrown in. The Canadians are soon to be engaged. Our Motor Machine Gun Brigade has already played a most gallant part and once again covered itself with glory.

Looking back with pride on the unbroken record of your glorious achievements, asking you to realize that today the fate of the British Empire hangs in the balance, I place my trust in the Canadian Corps, knowing that where Canadians are engaged there can be no giving way.

Under the orders of your devoted officers in the coming battle you will advance or fall where you stand facing the enemy.

To those who will fall I say, “You will not die but step into immortality. Your mothers will not lament your fate but will be proud to have borne such sons. Your names will be revered forever and ever by your grateful country and God will take you unto Himself.”

Canadians, in this fateful hour, I command you and I trust you to fight as you have ever fought with all your strength, with all your determination, with all your tranquil courage. On many a hard fought field of battle you have overcome this enemy.

With God’s help you shall achieve victory once more.

A.W. Currie, Lieutenant-General, Commanding, Canadian Corps.

A.C.R.

GUYENCOURT, March 29th, 1918

In the afternoon, moved from SAINS via CARTIGNY, QUIRY le SEC, ESCLAINVILLERS, CHIRMON[T], AILLY SUR NOYE to GUYENCOURT arriving shortly before dark. Billeted for the night in a Greenhouse. Horsed ambulance & 3 O.R.’s returned to-duty from 7th C.F.A.

A.C.R.

CASTEL, March 30th, 1918

On Brigade Orders moved to LE PARACLET between BOVES and COTTENCHY. The Brigade with the 2nd Cav. Div. had in the meantime advanced to take part in the counterattack on the BOIS de MOR[E]UIL due east of CASTEL on receipt of orders with a guide. I rode to Bde. Headquarters at the edge of the recently captured wood and to the R.A.P.’s [Regimental Aid Posts]. In the meantime the four horsed ambulances which had arrived commenced the evacuation of the wounded from the R.A.P.’s at the edge of the wood to the main road from MOR[E]UIL to BOVES where they were taken by our 3 Motor Cars to the M.D.S. at BOVES or by the horsed ambulances to A.D.S. at BERTEAUCOURT. Capt. Snetsinger accompanied me, our bearers operated not only from the edge of the wood but searched the wood for wounded in advance of the R.A.P.’s. One O.R. was wounded. In this manner all casualties sustained by the Canadian Brigade and the 2nd Cav. Div. troops engaged near were evacuated. It will be noted that this unit performed the advanced evacuation from our own R.A.P.’s handing the patients over to other units operating behind. Some cars from the 2nd Can. Fld. Amb and horsed ambulances operated from the point of junction on the road , and, indeed had been of considerable assistance and the only means of sending the wounded down the A.D.S. at BERTEAUCOURT until our arrival. Brigade relieved by Infantry shortly before dark when we withdrew our transport and personnel to SASTEL [CASTEL?] at 11 P.M. Capt. Snetsinger returned to LE PARACLET to bring up the rest of the unit. The Motor Cars were sent to ROUV(E)REL and parked near the church.

A.C.R.

BOIS de SENCAT (SENCAT or SENECAT?), March 31st, 1918

Easter Sunday. This morning the enemy having started to shell CASTEL heavily the Brigade moved to the southwestern end of the BOIS de SENCAT. Myself and the transport with me moved with the Brigade subsequently Capt. Snetsinger with the rest of the section arrived in CASTEL and came on and joined me at the BOIS de SENCAT. Enemy dropped some shells in the BOIS de SENCAT and on the ROUVEREL CASTEL road during these moves. Bivouaced in the wood for the night.

A.C.R.

BOIS de SENCAT, April 1st, 1918

Early in the morning received orders to attend conference at ROUVREL with reference to an attack to be carried out on Rifle Wood AMIENS 17 1/100,000 G3 7.1. Proceeded to ROUVREL at 2.30 am arranged to have Horsed Ambulances, and personnel at HARGES

[HOURGES] on the West Bank of the river LUCE and on the road between Rifle Wood and DOMART at 9 am, the time of attack at 7.30 with 2 Horsed Ambs and bearers, etc. proceeded via CATEL BETHENCOURT where Mounted D.R. was left to keep in touch with 3 Motor Ambs which had been sent to (AMIENS 17 1/100,000) E29.1. Arrived at HARGES [HOURGES] at about 8.40 and made arrangements for the evacuation from R.A.P.’s and the Scot’s Grey’s Aid Post through which all casualties passed by Horsed Amb. to the A.D.S. of the 5th Cav. F. Amb. at DOMART and by Motor Car through A.D.M.S. 2nd Cav Div. (by our own cars) to M.D.S. at BOVES. The attack started promptly at 9 am and not very long afterwards it was reported to have been a success. On Brigade notification took the bearers up and got in touch with our 2 R.M.O.’s at Col. Patterson’s Hdqts. Through the posts mentioned and using our own transport, the evacuations were successfully carried out and on the Bde being relieved and the front clear withdrew on Bde. Orders to the BOIS DE SENCAT arriving there at dusk where we bivouaced for the night. During these operations the bearers and transport drivers did excellent work, and again penetrated to the captured wood in advance of the R.A.P. The following bearers under No. 522653 Sergt. Brooks V., No. 522652 Pte. Broderick G “M.M.”, No. 524673 Pte. Forrester, R “M.M.”, No. 536105 Pte Shaw C.D., No. 522855 Pte Waite W. A. The Horse Transport drivers were as follows: - No. 113345 Driver Langford R.H. “M.M.”, No. 514781 Driver Gregory, R.H., No. 622742 Driver Booker A.E., 113378 Driver Manning F. The Motor Transport Drivers were as follows - No. 522645 Pte. Baker F.T. Ptes. Forrester, Hicks and Wensley were slightly wounded. Ptes Broderick and Shaw were wounded and evacuated. Lt. Col. A.C. Rankin slightly wounded.

A.C.R.

BOIS DE BOVES, April 2nd, 1918

Received orders to move with Bde at 2 P.M. to the BOIS de BOVES AMIENS 17 E 2.5.1 at about 11 am the enemy shelled our (Bde) lines in the wood, killing 1 officer and 2 men and wounding 1 French Interpreteur and 9 O.R.’s. The wounded were collected from the wood, and evacuated, and, as the shelling continued, the Bde moved to the wood, to the west of DOMMARTIN, (AMIENS 17 1/100,000 E 3 9.6) from this point, the Bde moved about 2 P.M. thru DOMMARTIN COTTENCHY to the Bois de BOVES, this unit arriving at about 5 P.M.

A.C.R.

BOIS DE BOVES, April 3rd, 1918

On this day our Heavy Section, which we had not been in touch with since we left the village of ARSY joined us, and remained with us, during the morning, at 3.30 P.M. this section proceeded to PONT de METZ, under Capt. Shute C.A.D.C. Capt. Ramsay remaining with us: Major Bauld returned from leave to-day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from Boils and evacuated.

A.C.R.

BLANGY TRONVILLE, April 4th, 1918

At 11 P.M. received orders from A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. to proceed to BLANGY-TRONVILLE behind VILLERS-BRETONNEUX. Moved off at 12 o’clock at arrived in BLANGY

at 2 am reporting to the A.D.M.S. at TRONVILLE Chateau, told to stand to in TRONVILLE.A.C.R.

BLANGY TRONVILLE, April 5th, 1918

In the afternoon received orders to join the 6th Can. Fld. Amb on the main AMIENS-VILLERS BRETONNEUX road at AMIENS 17 1/100,000 E 10.4 remained at this point all night. Capt. Ramsay relieved officer in an Ad. Aid Post behind VILLERS BRETONNEUX and our transport, and personnel were placed at disposal of O.C., 6th C.F.A. but, with the exception of 3 Motor Ambs, were not required.

A.C.R.

CAMON, April 6th, 1918

At 9 am this morning received orders to proceed to CAMON and join up with Brigade. Situation of CAMON is (AMIENS 17 1/100,000) E 2 2 .7. Arrived at CAMON early in the afternoon. Horses, and transport in the open, men in billets. Unoccupied House for Hospital, at about 4 P.M. in the afternoon joined by our “B” Echelon. Received 2 L.D. Horses from remnants.

A.C.R. CAMON, April 7th, 1918

On this date A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. visited the unit, and spoke a few words to the men with reference to the part they had taken in the recent operations. 1 Motor Ambulance and 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from 6th Can. Fld. Amb. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

A.C.R.


Attended conference at A.D.M.S. office at 10 a.m., and Brigade conference on my return. Capt. H.H. Mackenzie taken on strength from No. 2 Can. Gen. Hos. 1 O.R. attached Hdqts. Can. Cav. Bde for temp. duty. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Tonsilitis” and evacuated to 46 C.S.S. 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave.

A.C.R.


Raining. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Can. Gen. Base Depot. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Can. Cav. Bde Mac. Gun Sqd.

A.C.R.


Fine day. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb suffering from I.C.T. Perineum and evacuated to C.C.S.

A.C.R.

NOEUX, April 11th, 1918

Moved with the Bde minus “B” Echelon which was sent to LONGPRE at 8 am and arrived at NOEUX (near AUXI le CHATEAU) at 6 P.M.

A.C.R.

BOUBERS SUR CANCHE, April 12th, 1918

Moved at 2 P.M. with the Brigade to the Brigade Concentration point south of CONCHY-SUR-CANCHE. Here all units stood to till about 6 P.M. when this unit was ordered into BOUBERS-SUR-CANCHE for the night.

A.C.R.


Moved out of BOUBERS-SUR-CANCHE at 5.30 am and marched through ST. POL to CONTEVILLE Lems [?] H 1 D 8.2 here billeted. Bde Hedqts Signal Troop and Mob. Vet. Sec. in same village, arrived at 10.30 am. Horses all under cover, again under 3 hours notice. Ordered to be ready to move on short notice between 7 and 8 to-morrow morning. 2 Riding Horses attached from L.S.H. (R.C.) 2 from R.C.D. and 2 from F.G.H.

A.C.R.


Cold and windy. Bde on 3 hours notice.A.C.R.

CONTEVILLE, April 15th, 1918

Still at CONTEVILLE. Cold and raining.A.C.R.

BOYAVAL, April 16th, 1918

Moved to BOYAVAL at 2 P.M. arriving at 3.15 P.M. B.H.Q. in the same village. Capt. H.R. Mitchell, and Capt. Fraser CAMC reported for duty from No. 2 Can. Gen. Hos. 3 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. taken on strength from C.A.S.C.R.D.[Canadian Army Service Corps Reserve Depot] 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from C.G.B.D. [Canadian General Base Depot]

A.C.R.


1 O.R. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from 5th Field Squadron R.E.A.C.R.


Heavy Section joined us this morning. On this day visited by D.D.M.S. Canadian Corps. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. returned to-duty from R.C.D.

A.C.R.


Cold and snowing.A.C.R.


Raining. 1 O.R. returned to-duty with L.S.H. (R.C.). 1 O.R. attached from L.S.H. (R.C.) as servant to R.C. Chaplain.

A.C.R.

BOYAVAL, April 21st, 1918

Visited by A.D.M.S. who requested me to open a small hospital to hold Brigade sick. 1 Rd. [Riding] Horse F.G.H. evacuated to “A” suffering from “Tetanus”.

A.C.R.

BOYAVAL, April 22nd, 1918


BOYAVAL, April 23rd, 1918.

Bright clear day. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Hdqts. Can. Cav. Bde. 3 O.R. temp. att. 6th Cavalry Fld. Amb.[this must be a British Cavalry Field Ambulance as the 7th was the only Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance]. Capt. H.H. MacKenzie & 1 O.R. attached Can. Cav. Bde Dis. Party for temporary duty.

A.C.R.


Dull and cold. Thunder showers in the evening.A.C.R.


Bright warm day.

A.C.R.


Dull day. Capt. J.F. Shute and 1 O.R. temp. attached No. 4 Canadian C.C.S.A.C.R.


Dull day. Capt. MacKenzie and 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Can. Cav. Bde Dismounted Party. Moved from BOYAVAL to LISBOURG starting at 10 am and arriving at 11.45 am. Here we find excellent accommodation in a School House, and good billets for men, and good stables for horses.

A.C.R.


Raining. Church Parade cancelled owing to weather.A.C.R.


Heavy showers. 1 O.R. reported for duty from F.G.H. to act as groom to R.C. Chaplain. Telephone installed in Orderly Room this afternoon.

A.C.R.


Heavy showers during the day. 3 O.R.’s returned to-duty from 6th Cav. Fld. Amb.A.C.R.

LISBOURG, May 1st, 1918

On this day the Brigade was Inspected by the G.O.C. Cavalry Corps. The Light Section of this unit took part in this inspection, the condition of our horses was favourably commented on. This day was cold and unpleasant. After the inspection the decorations were presented and No. 113345 Private Langford R.H. and No. 524673 Private Forrester R - of this unit received the Military Medal. The first for the way he handled his Horsed Ambulance during the attack on the BOIS de MOREUIL on 30/4/18 [the date in the diary for this attack was 31/3/18 to 1/4/18 not 30/4/18, Pte. Broderick was also recommended for and received a M.M. but is not mentioned here. It was stated on 1/4/18 that he was wounded and evacuated, presumably he had not or did not return. See 17/8/18 for publication in Canada Gazette]. Captain MacKenzie and Captain Mitchell were with me on inspection.

A.C.R.

LISBOURG, May 2nd, 1918

Dull day. Nothing of importance. Visited Brigade Headquarters.A.C.R.

LISBOURG, May 3rd, 1918

Received orders to-day to be prepared to move at 8.30 am to-morrow. Cpl. Sargeant taken on strength from C.C.R.D. [Canadian Corps Reserve Depot] Fine clear day.

A.C.R.

FRESNOY, May 4th, 1918

Pulled out of LISBOURG at 7.30 am and following the R.C.H.A. in the column arrived at FRESNOY near HESDIN at 11.15 a.m. G.O.C. Brigade visited the unit in the afternoon. Captain J.F. Shute C.A.D.C. and 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 4 Canadian C.C.S.

A.C.R.

LONGVILLERS, May 5th, 1918

Moved from FRESNOY at 7.30 am passing through AUXI-le-CHATEAU arrived at LONGVILLERS at 1.15 P.M. Showers on and off all day.

A.C.R.

LONGVILLERS, May 6th, 1918

Fine clear day. Moved from LONGVILLERS at 7.30 a.m. passing through DOMART, VIGNACOURT and VILLERS-BOCAGE arrived at MONTIGNY at 5.15 P.M. On this day a lorry reported to us to be attached for the purpose of transporting personnel, etc. On orders from A.D.M.S. our “B” Echelon wagons remained with those of the other 2 Field Ambulances (leaving our divisional sick?) and subsequently proceeded to SURCAMPS under charge of an officer from the 6th C.F.A. Capt. Shute Dental Surgeon remained with the “B” Echelon wagons.

MONTIGNY, May 7th, 1918

At MONTIGNY. Men in bivouacs. Horses in stables. Small barn for sick. Regiments in the BOIS de MONTIGNY. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav Div

A.C.R.


This morning on Brigade orders this unit stand to ready to move off from 5.00 a.m. to 5.30 a.m. after which 1 hours notice to 8 a.m. and after that 2 hours notice.

A.C.R.


Stood to as on previous day. The following men were attached to M.D.S. MONTIGNY Pte Rawsthorn and Sibbald for the purpose of collecting information re possible casualties in Division. 1 Officer (Capt. Mitchell) and 4 Str. Brs. accompanied Bde Working Party in Motor Ambulance to a point behind ALBERT on the eastern side of HENENCOURT (V.27 d 6.2.)

A.C.R.


Capt. Mitchell and party returned from duty with Bde Working Party at 3 a.m. O.C. attended conference at A.D.M.S. at CONTAY in the morning. Fine clear day.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Stood to as on the 8th. 1 Officer, 4 O. Ranks and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging party [Brigade Digging Parties might be sent to dig trenches, graves or dug-outs] leaving here at 9 a.m., and returning at 4 P.M.

A.C.R.


Stood to as on the 8th. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working party leaving here at 6.30 P.M. and arriving back at 3 a.m. 13/5/18. Enemy aeroplanes bombed vicinity of camp.

A.C.R.


Showers. Nothing of importance.A.C.R.


Overcast. Sergeant E.J. Reid returned to duty from Headquarters. Canadian Cavalry Bde. stood to as on the 8th.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Stood to as on the 8th. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 6.30 P.M. and arriving back at 3 a.m. 16/5/18.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Pte Rawsthorn returned to-duty from M.D.S. [Medical Dressing Station] MONTIGNY, and attached Corps Walking Wounded Station (No. 54 Fld. Amb.) for similar duties. Pte. Smythe attached M.D.S. MONTIGNY vice Pte. Rawsthorn.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Stood to as on the 8th. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving at 2 P.M. and returning at 9 P.M.

A.C.R.


Fine day with heavy showers in afternoon. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Working Party leaving here at 1 P.M. and returning at 3 am 19/5/18.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. On this day enemy shelled vicinity of MONTIGNY and wood where Regiments were located with Heavy Naval shell [guns usually mounted on naval ships were used during the ground battle, in some cases they were mounted on railcars from which they were fired], which burst in front of wood throwing splinters 400 yards into wood. Two horsed ambulances proceeded to the wood, and collected 12 casualties which were evacuated to the M.D.S. MONTIGNY. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 2.30 P.M. and returning at 9 P.M.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Brigade under 2 hours notice to move until further orders. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 1.30 P.M. and returning at 9 P.M.

A.C.R.

MONTIGNY, May 21st, 1918

Fine clear day. Pte. Smythe returned from M.D.S. MONTIGNY and attached M.D.S. VADENCOURT for similar duties. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 4 a.m.

A.C.R.

MONTIGNY, May 22nd, 1918

Enemy aeroplanes heavily bombed vicinity of camp causing casualties to some 21 horses in the R.C.H.A. Amm. Col. No. 522855 Private Waite W.A. C.A.M.C. proceeded to England to

train for a commission in the R.A.F. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Can. Div. Fine clear day. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 4 a.m. 23/5/18. Enemy aeroplanes dropped 40 bombs in immediate vicinity of our camp. No casualties.

A.C.R.MONTIGNY, May 23rd, 1918

Fine clear day. 1 officer, 4 O.R.’s and Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Working Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 4 a.m. 24/5/18.

A.C.R.


Colder, raining during evening. Pte Smythe returned to-duty from M.D.S. VADENCOURT. Pte Rawsthorn returned to-duty from Corps Walking Wd. Station (No. 54 Fld. Amb.). Pte Sibbald returned to-duty from M.D.S. MONTIGNY. Left MONTIGNY at 10.30 am arriving at ST OUEN at 3.30 PM. Men in billets. Horses on lines just outside village. Hospital accomodated in 2 operating tents, and 4 Bell tents on site previously used for this purpose by the 7th Cav. Fld. Amb. Heavy Sect. 7th C.F.A. attached this unit.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. No. 3800 Private Gorman F. C.A.S.C.H.T. attached Royal Canadian Regt. for training. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from I.C.T. leg.

A.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, May 26th, 1918

Fine clear day. 1 O.R. & Water Cart returned to-duty from R.C.D.’s. 8 Riding Horses & 4 L.D. horses attached from 7th Cavalry Brigade.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Room obtained for Dental Surgeon to work in. Captain H.K. Mitchell C.A.M.C. transferred to R.C.D.’s as Medical Officer. Captain W.J.E. Mingie C.A.M.C. taken on strength from R.C.D.’s. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Fld. Amb.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Canadian Base Depot. Captain H.H. Mackenzie C.A.M.C. attached 3rd Field Sqd R.E. as temporary Medical Officer.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. and 1 Water Cart attached R.C.H.A. Bde for temp. duty.A.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, May 31st, 1918

Fine clear day. On this date the A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. inspected this unit, and expressed himself as satisfied.

A.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, June 1st, 1918

Fine clear day. Visited by D.D.M.S. Canadian CorpsA.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, June 2nd, 1918

Fine clear day.A.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, June 3rd, 1918

Fine clear day. Capt. W.J. Ruterford C.A.D.C. arrived from England to replace Captain J.F. Shute C.A.D.C.

A.C.R.

SAINT-OUEN, June 4th, 1918

Fine clear day. 1 Motor Ambulance returned to-duty from attachment 6th Cav. Fld. Amb.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. Captain A.D. Robb returned from leave to Paris

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Capt. de la Taille proceeded on leave to Paris. 1 O.R. admitted to Fld. Amb. suffering from P.U.O.

A.C.R.


Fine day. No. 958 Cpl. Wheeler Lee M. C.A.S.C. taken on strength from Canadian Corps Rein. Depot.

A.C.R.


Dull day. Raining. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C. struck off strength on transfer to C.C.R.C. 1 Water Cart returned to-duty from attachment R.C.H.A. Bdg.

A.C.R.


Dull day. Raining. Captain Lumb C.A.M.C. taken on strength from No. 1 Canadian General Hospital vice Captain G.A. Ramsay C.A.M.C.

A.C.R.


Fine clear day. Captain H.H. Mackenzie C.A.M.C. returned to-duty from attachment 3rd Field Sqd. R.E. Captain G.A. Ramsay C.A.M.C. struck off strength on transfer to No. 1 Canadian General Hospital.

A.C.R.

ST. OUEN, June 12th, 1918

Fine clear day. Field Day arranged for and evacuated 120 casualties. Captain J.F. Shute C.A.D.C. struck off strength on transfer to England. 1 O.R. (Motor Cyclist) returned to-duty from A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

A.C.R.


Lt. Col. Rankin handed over the Command of this unit to Major W.A.G. Bauld and returned to England for duty. Captain H.A. Snetsinger proceeded on leave to U.K. from 14/6/18

to 28/6/18. Captain B. Lyon C.A.M.C. taken on strength from No. 2 Canadian Stationary Hospital.

W.A.G.B.


Fair day. Motor Ambulance M14347 proceeded to Workshops for bi-monthly inspection. Motor Ambulance M14350 attached to A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. for duty to-day.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. evacuated to No. 4 C.C.S. suffering from P.U.O. (Trench Fever). Horse transport inspected by A.D.V.S. 3rd Cav. Div. who expressed himself as very satisfied.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Voluntary Church Parade at School ST. OUEN.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Capt. de la Taille returned to-duty from leave.W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. One water cart sent to No. 48 Mobile Ambulance Workshop for repairs.W.A.G.B


Raining during morning. Fine in afternoon. Brigade sports. Entered 1 G.S. Wagon & 1 L.G.S. Wagon for competition, also 1 Riding horse in jumping competition, ridden by 113120 Pte. Burke E.P. Visited by A.D.M.S., 3rd Cav. Div. No. 150167 Private McNulty J. C.A.S.C.M.T. taken on strength from S.M.T.O. Canadian Corps No. 528738 Private Pridham E.J. entered for 100 yard dast [dash] N.C.O.’s and men at Brigade Sports.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Capt. de la Taille proceeded on special leave to Tours, France from 20/6/18 to 30/6/8. Inspected by A.D.V.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

W.A.G.B.

ST. OUEN, June 21st, 1918

Fine day. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Can. Cav. Bde. Mac. Gun Sqd. 1 O.R. returned to duty from 3rd Cavalry Division M.T. Coy. Received orders for a move to-morrow.

W.A.G.B.

MONTIGNY, June 22nd, 1918Dull cold day. Left SAINT OUEN at 9 am arriving at MONTIGNY at 1.30 P.M. without

incident. Hospital operating tents and 24 patients taken over by 7th Cavalry Field Ambulance, Heavy Section consisting of Capt. Rutherford, 25 O.R.’s 19 horses and 3 G.S. Wagons remained at ST-OUEN and was attached to 7th Cavalry Field Ambulance.

W.A.G.B.

MONTIGNY, June 23rd, 1918

Fine clear day. Voluntary Service in lines at 10 a.m. Captain Lyon, 5 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (24/6/18).

W.A.G.B.

MONTIGNY, June 24th, 1918

Dull day. Major W.A.G. Bauld admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “P.U.O.” Influenza & evacuated to No. 41 C.C.S. The command of the unit devolves on Captain W.J.E. Mingie. Captain McCullough M.O. L.S.H. (R.C.) 5 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade digging party leaving here at 3 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (25/6/18).

W.J.E.M.


Captain Lumb, 5 O.R.’s and 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 am (26/6/18) Dull day. Visited by D.A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

W.J.E.M.


Fine day. No. 49094 Private Schofield J.F. and No. 35711 Pte C.J. Bavington C.A.M.C. struck off strength on dispatch to Canadian General Base Depot. Captain Lumb, 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (27/6/18). 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

W.J.E.M.


Fine clear day. 3 O.R.’s admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”. Capt. Lumb 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (28/6/18). Visited by D.A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

W.J.E.M.


Fine clear day. Captain H.K. Mitchell C.A.M.C. taken on strength from No. 41 C.C.S. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”. Capt. Whitehouse, 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (30/6/18).

W.J.E.M.


Fine clear day. 2 O.R.’s admitted Fld. Amb suffering from “Influenza” Capt. Lumb, 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Amb. accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (1/7/18).

W.J.E.M.

Though no mention is made of the following event in this war diary, the following quote has been found. Sergeant Brookes was the leader of the stretcher bearers on April 1st, 1918 when Private Forrester won his Military Medal. Only one Albert Medal was awarded to Canada during WWI, it is considered to be the civilian equivalent to the Victoria Cross and is supposedly given posthumously though Brookes did not die.

During the First World War, members of the Canadian Cavalry Brigade won a total of three Victoria Crosses, as well as 394 other gallantry awards. One of the more unusual of the decorations was the Albert Medal awarded to Sergeant Victor Brookes of the 7th (Cavalry) Field Ambulance. The incident in question took place on 30 June 1918 at a base camp behind the lines. An enemy air raid had created a large bomb crater and for some unknown reason an airman was lowered into it, where he was overcome by carbon monoxide gases. He could not be hauled to the surface because his head was caught in some way, and when two other people attempted to rescue him they, too, were overcome by the gas and had to be hauled out, unconscious. Sergeant Brookes met the same fate on a first attempt but insisted on making a second effort that proved successful. Brookes and the airman survived, but the other two would-be rescuers died. (After the Second World War the Albert Medal was replaced by the George Cross, second only to the Victoria Cross in the Imperial honours system.)

John Marteinson & Michael R. McNorgan,The Royal Canadian Armoured Corps, An Illustrated History

There were four Albert Medals awarded because of this event. In addition to the one

given to Sgt. Brookes, they were also given to Lieutenant-Colonel Alfred Burt, Private Arthur Johnson and Driver Alfred Horn all of the British Army Service Corps. Johnson and Horn died during this rescue.

It is quite surprising that no mention of this exists in the War Diary of the 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance however this is not the first time that only the minimum of information is entered. Memos have been seen from other WWI records that indicate that reminders were

regularly sent out regarding the importance of using the War Diary as the record of events which may not at the time appear important.

MONTIGNY, July 1st, 1918

Fine clear day. Dominion Day. 1 officer & 6 O.R.’s proceeded by Motor Lorry to Canadian Corps Sports leaving here at 7.15 a.m. and returning at 1 a.m. (2/7/18). Captain Snetsinger returned to-duty from leave. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to Paris from 1/7/18 to 10/7/18. 1 O.R. evacuated No. 12 C.C.S. suffering from “NYD Gas” from 7th C.F.A. Capt. Mitchell 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m. (2/7/18).

W.J.E.M.

MONTIGNY, July 2nd, 1918

Fine clear day. 3 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Fld. Amb. Captain Whitehouse M.O. Fort Garry Horse, 5 O.R.’s & 1 Motor Ambulance accompanied Brigade Digging Party leaving here at 8 P.M. and returning at 3 a.m.

W.J.E.M.

MONTIGNY, July 3rd, 1918

Dull day. Captain W.G. Blair C.A.M.C. taken on strength from A.I.D. [Auxiliary Infantry Depot] Canadians. Captain H.K. Mitchell attached 3rd Cavalry Division Reserve Park as temporary M.O. 6 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Fld. Amb. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. and evacuated to No. 12 C.C.S. suffering from “Syphilis recurrent”. No. 54063 Private Woodhams J. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Canadian General Base Depot. 1 O.R. evacuated to No. 4 C.C.S. from No. 7 C.F.A. suffering from “Influenza”.

W.J.E.M.

MONTIGNY, July 4th, 1918

Fine clear day. Canadian Cavalry Brigade moved into position as reserve to Australian Corps. A party of 3 officers, 30 O.R.’s, 6 Horsed Ambulances and 1 L.G.S. Wagon accompanied the Brigade leaving here at 2.30 a.m. and proceeding to Wood 1 mile S.E. of ALLONVILLE where they stood to until 2 P.M. when orders were received to return. Party arrived here at 4.30 P.M. 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from Fld. Amb. Captain S.S. Lumb attached R.C.H.A. Bde as temporary M.O.

W.J.E.M.

HANGEST, July 5th, 1918

Fine clear day. Left MONTIGNY at 8.30 a.m. arriving at HANGEST at 12.30 P.M. where we were joined by Heavy Section from 7th C.F.A. at ST. OUEN. 3 O.R.’s and 3 Motor Ambulances returned to-duty with No. 10 M.A.C. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 54 Fld. Amb. and 1 from No. 55 Fld. Amb.

W.J.E.M.


Fine day. Major W.A.G. BAULD assumed command of the unit on return from Hospital.W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Syphilis” contracted at DOMART and evacuated to No. 12 C.C.S.

W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. Capt. H.R. Mitchell returned to-duty from 3rd Cav. Div. Reserve Park and posted to R.C.D.’s for temporary duty as M.O. Capt. & Chaplain A.D. Robb proceeded to England on duty Hon. Capt. J.W. Melvin attached on arrival from England.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day, showers during morning and afternoon. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 6 C.F.A.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day, showers during morning and afternoon. Capt. G.K. SHIRTON and Captain J.S. SUTHERLAND reported for duty from No. 3 Canadian Gen. Hospital. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 4 C.C.S.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Showers during morning and afternoon. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from No. 6 C.F.A.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Showers during morning and afternoon. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from 3rd Cavalry M.T. Company.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave to PARIS.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Can. Gen. Base Depot.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. evacuated to No. 5 C.C.A. “Inflammation of middle ear”.W.A.G.B.




Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine during morning, heavy rainstorm in afternoon and evening. Captains G.K. Shirton and J.S. Sutherland C.A.M.C. proceeded to No. 3 Canadian General Hospital.

W.A.G.B.

HANGEST, July 21st, 1918

Fine day. Brigade Aquatic Sports this afternoon. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. returned to-duty from leave. Captain H.H. Mackenzie & 6 O.R.’s attached No. 5 C.C.S. for temp. duty.

W.A.G.B.

HANGEST, July 22nd, 1918

Fine day. Motor Lorry No. 31072. No. M2/267894 Drv. Livermore E. DM2/112905 Drv. Tattersall E. A.S.C. attached for duty.

W.A.G.B.

HANGEST, July 23rd, 1918

Raining. Dull day. No. 209880. Pte. Bannister P.H. C.A.M.C. taken on strength.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. No. 510546 Pte. Jennings A.F. and No. 180375 Pte. McCullough A. C.A.S.C.H.T. taken on strength from Canadian General Base Depot.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Shower. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.






Fine day. Captain W.G. Blair & 1 O.R. proceeded to Cavalry Corps School for Gas Course. Captain W.J.E. Mingie & 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Cavalry Corps Gas School.

W.A.G.B.



HANGEST, July 31st, 1918


HANGEST, August 1st, 1918


HANGEST, August 2nd, 1918

Dull day. Showers. 5 O.R.’s returned to-duty from No. 5 C.C.S. 5 O.R.’s temporarily attached No. 5 C.C.S. for duty.

W.A.G.B.

HANGEST, August 3rd, 1918


HANGEST, August 4th, 1918

Dull day. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Captain W.G. Blair & 1 O.R. returned to-duty from Cavalry Corps Gas School.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Captain H.H. Mackenzie & 6 O.R.’s returned to-duty from No. 5 C.C.S. Light Section of this unit left HANGEST at 9 P.M. arriving at AMIENS (62E 1/40,000 R.3 d.3.0) at 2.30 am 7/8/18.

WA.G.B.

AMIENS, August 7th, 1918

Dull day. Left AMIENS at 8.30 P.M. arriving at Chateau [White Chateau] (62E 1/40,000 M.36.C.5.8) at 12.15 a.m. 8/8/18. Assisted Canadian Corps Main Dressing Station located here. Captain Mingie & 1 O.R. remained with Brigade for duty with Mounted Medical Patrol.

W.A.G.B.

DOMART SUR-LA-LUCE, August 8th, 1918

Fine day. Left Chateau at M.36.C.5.8 at 2 P.M. arriving at DOMART at 5 P.M. 2 O.R.’s left at Canadian Corps Main Dressing Station for the purpose of recording casualties of the 3rd Cavalry Division. Established A.D.S. at DOMMART admitting all wounded carried by 1st, 2nd & 3rd Cav. Div. Horsed Ambulances, Motor Ambulances and Lorries. Wounded evacuated to Can. Corps M.D.S. by our Four Motor Ambulances & Motor Lorry. German prisoners were used as stretcher bearers & for clearing out spaces for wounded.

W.A.G.B.

DOMART SUR-LA-LUCE, August 9th, 1918Fine day. Still in DOMART. Casualties not arriving so freely as yesterday. 708 all

ranks (wounded) treated and evacuated during our stay in this village.W.A.G.B.

DOMART SUR-LA-LUCE, August 10th, 1918

Fine day. Left DOMART at 4.30 am and proceeded to IGNACOURT where we received instruction to proceed to a point on the CAYEUX-CAIX road, visited by D.A.D.M.S., 3rd Cav. Div. opened up an A.D.S. later received orders to VREILY [VRELY] where an A.D.S. was established later plans of operations being changed were ordered to WARVILLERS and again established an A.D.S. Cavalry action however took place on a front south of this area [along the ROYE Road] and we were held in reserve.

W.A.G.B.

WARVILLERS, August 11th, 1918

Fine day. Left WARVILLERS at 6 P.M. striking ROYE-AMIENS road west of LE QUESNEL thence to BOVES, on passing through DOMART-SUR-LA-LUCE the town was being heavily bombed, one bomb seriously menacing the tail of the column striking an ammunition dump on one side of the road and a petrol dump on the other . No serious casualties resulted however S/Major Godding sustained extensive contusing & was evacuated to M.D.S. Canadian Corps.

W.A.G.B.

LE PARACLET, August 12th, 1918

Fine day. Bivouaced at LE PARACLET. Opened to retain Brigade light sick.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Motor Ambulance M14347 & 1 O.R. rank temp. attached No. 7 C.F.A. Visited by Field Marshall Sir Douglas Haig.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 3 O.R.’s temp. attached from Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp.W.A.G.B.

LE PARACLET, August 15th, 1918Fine day. Received orders to be prepared to move to-night. Left LE PARACLET at 9

P.M. arriving at HANGEST at 4 am 16/8/18.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Established Hospital for Brigade light sick.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Captain J.R. BROWNRIDGE C.A.M.C. attached from Trouville Hospital Centre.

W.A.G.B.

His Majesty the KING has been graciously pleased to approve of the award of the Military Medal for bravery in the Field to the undermentioned Non-commissioned Officers and Men:-

522652 Pte. G. Broderick, A.M.C.524673 Pte. R. Forrester, A.M.C.113345 Pte. R.H. Langford, A.S.C.

The Canada GazetteAugust 17th, 1918


Fine day. Capt. H.H. Mackenzie proceeded on leave to U.K. for 14 days.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. granted 10 days leave to PARIS. Received orders to be prepared to move to-night.

W.A.G.B.

HANGEST, August 21st, 1918

Fine day. 2 O.R.’s proceeded to U.K. for 14 days leave. Placed under 3 hours notice to move from 5 am this morning. Left HANGEST at 9 P.M. arriving at DOMART at 12.30 am (22/8/18).

W.A.G.B.

DOMART, August 22nd, 1918

Fine day. Opened Hospital for reception of Brigade Light Sick.W.A.G.B.

DOMART, August 23rd, 1918


DOMART, August 24th, 1918


DOMART-EN-PONTHIEU, August 25th, 1918

Left DOMART at 9.15 P.M. arrived at BOUFFLERS at 2.15 am (26/8/18).W.A.G.B.

BOUFFLERS, August 26th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. Left BOUFFLERS at 6 P.M. arriving at HAUTECOTE at 11.15 P.M.W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, August 27th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. Placed under one hour’s notice to move on receipt of orders from 10 am, extended to 3 hours in afternoon. Visited by A.D.M.S., 1 Horsed Ambulance & 2 O.R.’s returned to duty from Heavy Section.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Raining. Nothing of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Received orders at 1 P.M. to move at 8 PM to ARRAS area, order cancelled at 5 P.M.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. No 522697 Pte Pearson W & No 522676 Pte Hoskyn W.J. proceeded to England as cadets for R.A.F. Received orders to move to ARRAS area at 8 P.M. which were cancelled later.

W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, August 31st, 1918

Dull day. Showers No. 528692 Pte Davis E.J. proceeded to England as cadet for R.A.F. Heavy Section rejoined at 7 P.M. this evening.

W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, September 1st, 1918Fine day. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. taken on strength from “F” I.B.D. [Infantry Base Depot?]

Etaples. 1 O.R. R.C.D. attached granted 14 days leave to U.K. Captain K.I. Conover C.A.M.C. attached R.C.H.A. Bde as temporary M.O.

W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, September 2nd, 1918

Dull day. Placed under 3 hours notice to move, later placed on 1 hour notice, which later extended to 3 hours notice. Hospital evacuated. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. rejoined unit from leave to Paris.

W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, September 3rd, 1918

Dull day. Showers. Placed under 6 hours notice to move. 1 O.R. R.C.D. attached for duty as batman to Hon. Capt. & Chaplain J.W. Melvin.

W.A.G.B.

HAUTECOTE, September 4th, 1918

Fine day. Re-opened Hospital for reception of Brigade Light sick. Captain H.H. Mackenzie C.A.M.C. returned to-duty from leave. Conference of Commanding Officers at Brigade Headquarters.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Hon. Capt. & Chaplain J.W. Melvin transferred to No. 3 Canadian Gen. Hospital. Hon. Capt. & Chaplain M. De la Taille M. 1 O.R. L.S.H. & 1 O.R. F.G.H. attached L.S.H. (R.C.).

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Showers. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. proceeded to U.K. on 14 days leave (special). 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

W.A.G.B.HAUTECOTE, September 9th, 1918

Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. returned from leave. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. taken on strength from Can. Corps Rein. Camp. Captain H.H. Mackenzie C.A.M.C. attached L.S.H. (R.C.) as temporary M.O. Captain R.T. Brownridge C.A.M.C. transferred to 3rd Canadian Division.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Visited by A.D.M.S., 3rd Cav. Div. Captain K.J. Conover C.A.M.C. attached return from R.C.H.A. Bde.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.M.T. taken on strength from 5th Cav. Div’l Artillery M.T. Detachment.

W.A.G.B.




Fine day. Showers. 2 O.R.’s C.A.M.C. taken on strength from Can. Gen. Base Depot.W.A.G.B.




Fine day. Major W.J.E. Mingie “MC”, Captain K.I. Conover, 43 O.R.’s, 4 Horsed Ambulances, 1 Limber, 1 Water Cart & 2 Motor Ambulances proceeded to BLINGEL on Cavalry Corps Tactical Exercises, leaving here at 9.30 am.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. Captain S.S. Lumb returned to-duty from leave. 1 O.R. R.C.D. attached returned from leave & proceeded to F.G.H. as servant to Methodist Chaplain.

W.A.G.B.


Major W.J.E. Mingie “MC”, Captain K.I. Conover and party returned from Tactical Exercises at 12 noon. 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.M.T. taken on strength from Can. Gen. Base Depot.

W.A.G.B.

BLANGERVAL, September 19, 1918

Dull day. Left HAUTECOTE at 9 am arriving at BLANGERVAL at 10 am. Opened for reception of Bde Light sick.

W.A.G.B.

BLANGERVAL, September 20th, 1918

Fine day. Heavy showers during morning & afternoon. Attended conference of Commanding Officers at Can. Cav. Bde Headquarters. 1 O.R. proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.

BLANGERVAL, September 21st, 1918

Fine day. Captain Snetsinger returned to-duty from leave. 5 O.R.’s taken strength from

Cav. Corps Rein. Camp.W.A.G.B.

BLANGERVAL, September 22nd, 1918

Dull day. Raining. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.

BLANGERVAL, September 23rd, 1918

Dull day. Raining. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. 1 O.R. A.S.C. attached returned from leave.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Captain S.S. Lumb & 11 O.R.’s returned from No. 21 C.C.S. Received orders to be prepared to move on night of 25/26th. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Appendicitis” & evacuated to No. 6 Stationary Hospital.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Capt. H.H. Mackenzie returned to-duty from L.S.H. (R.C.) Left BLANGERVAL at 9 P.M. arriving at AUTHIE(S) at 4.30 am (26/9/18).

W.A.G.B.

AUTHIE(S), September 26th, 1918

Fine day. Received orders to be prepared to move to-night. Capt. S.S. Lumb C.A.M.C. temporarily attached 3rd Field Squadron R.E. as Medical Officer. Left Authies [Athies?] at 9 P.M. arriving at MARTINSART at 3 am. This village is entirely demolished.

W.A.G.B.

MARTINSART, September 27th, 1918

Fine day. Received orders to be prepared to move to-night. Left MARTINSART at 11 P.M. arriving at CURLU at 3.30 am (28/9/18). 1 L.D. Horse evacuated to “A” C.M.V.S. This village is entirely demolished.

W.A.G.B.

CURLU, September 28th, 1918

Dull day. Showers. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave. Attended conference of Commanding officers at Brigade Headquarters.

W.A.G.B.

CURLU, September 29th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. Received orders to be prepared to move. Left CURLU at 5.30 P.M. arriving at CAULAINCOURT at 12.30 am. This village is entirely demolished.

W.A.G.B.

CAULAINCOURT, September 30th, 1918

Dull day. Showers. During the early morning the vicinity of the camp was shelled by H.V. Naval Gun [High Velocity Naval Gun]. Placed under 3 hours notice to move.

W.A.G.B.

CAULAINCOURT, October 1st, 1918

Fine day. Placed under 1 ½ hours notice to move on receipt of orders at Brigade Headquarters. No. 49041 Sergeant Rendall W. C.A.S.C.H.T. transferred to Canadian Corps Reinforcement Camp. Camp bombed by Enemy Aircraft killing 1 O.R. R.C.D. & wounding 17 O.R.’s R.C.D. These N.C.O.’s and men were evacuated by our Motor Ambulances to POEUILLY.

W.A.G.B.

CAULAINCOURT, October 2nd, 1918

Received orders at 12.10 to move forward at 08.00. Left CAULAINCOURT at 08.00 and proceeded to VERMAND, returning immediately to CAULAINCOURT, where we arrived at 11.45, as operations were cancelled.

W.A.G.B.

VERMAND, October 3rd, 1918

Fine day. Received orders to be saddled up ready to move off at 08.30. Left at 10.00 and proceeded to Sugar Factory at cross roads PONTRUET. 3rd Cavalry Division moving into position behind the 1st Cavalry Division. In the early P.M. orders were received to move to position across canal to establish a Dressing Station in JONCOURT, or vicinity H.9.C (Map ref. 62B 1/40,000) arrived vicinity of JONCOURT at about 16.00. Village being heavily shelled and it was apparent that the 6th Bde had not gone into action. The Ambulance was therefore parked on the side of the road SW of JONCOURT awaiting further instructions. Several casualties caused by shelling & Machine Gun Fire were collected and evacuated. At about 18.00 orders were received that Cavalry Divisions were being withdrawn. Returned to VERMAND. A rear party of officer, 8 bearers & 1 Motor Ambulance were left to ensure evacuation of all casualties. Column arrived safely at VERMAND at 23.30. Road heavily bombed. Two casualties were sustained on the trek back & were evacuated through No. 6 C.F.A. diagnosed “Gassed” (34520 Pte. Pratt J.W., No. 34671 Pte Sinclair D.J. C.A.M.C.). 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.M.T. (150167 Pte McNulty J) wounded and remained at duty.

W.A.G.B.

VERMAND, October 4th, 1918

Fine day. Vicinity of Camp bombed by Enemy aircraft.W.A.G.B.

VERMAND, October 5th, 1918

Fine day. Visited by A.D.M.S., 3rd Cav. Div. 30 O.R.’s helped to establish No. 5 C.C.S. at BHECOURT [?]. Vicinity of camp bombed by Enemy aircraft during the night.

W.A.G.B.

No entry for October 6th, 1918 however the date October 1st was entered twice, possibly an entry error.

BELLE E[N]GLISE, October 7th, 1918

Dull day. Showers. Left VERMAND at 14.30 arriving at BELLE E[N]GLISE at 16.30. Rained heavily during the night. Vicinity of camp bombed by Enemy aircraft. Ambulances Divisionalized at this point coming under direct orders of A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

W.A.G.B.

NAUROY, October 8th, 1918

Fine day. 1st Cavalry Division ordered to keep in touch with Infantry until objectives. Line SERAIN PREMONT had been taken when they were to be launched at objectives. 3rd Cavalry Division to keep in touch with rear of 1st Cavalry Division. Opportunity did not offer for Cavalry & Division was withdrawn to NAUROY area. C.C.F.A. in NAUROY. 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave.

W.A.G.B.

NAUROY, October 9th, 1918

Fine day. 3rd Cavalry Division ordered to be in position at 06.00 in the valley north of BRONX Farm C.I.C. (Ref. 62 B 1/40,000) Ambulance divisionalized moved to position at GENEVE Farm. B 18 a (Ref. 62B 1/40,000). Left NAUROY at 05.30 arriving at GENEVE at 07.30. Cleaned up and had breakfast awaiting further orders, moved to crossroads at U. 16. b (Ref 57B 1/40,000). Leaving GENEVE at 10.00 arriving at point at 11.30. Later in the day moved to point U.12.a west of MARETZ. At this time 3rd Cav. Div. were attempting to pass through Infantry and shortly after information was received that the Canadian Brigade on the north of the ESTREES-LE CATEAU road and the 6th Brigade on the south of LE CATEAU road had passed through the infantry and were in action. Captains H.A. Snetsinger & S.S. Lumb with 4 stretcher squads were sent forward to get in touch with 6th Brigade on south of the road. This was effectively done by Capt. Snetsinger who established a collecting post at a Farm house in P.27.a.7.o . Main body of ambulances moved to this point, and a dressing station established

about dusk. Later 7th C.F.A. took on this post and the duty of clearing the front area east of the Railway track was entrusted to this ambulance. It was found that the Railway Bridge was blown up, but a point was found near Railway Station P.27.b. where a level crossing could be made rapidly. This was done and 6 Horsed Ambulances were passed across the Railway on to main road. 2 Horsed Ambulances & 2 bearer squads under Sergeant H. Cross were detailed to locate 6 casualties reported in House in MAUROIS. Captain H.H. Mackenzie was detailed with 3 Horsed Ambulances & 3 stretcher squads to search the village of HONNECHY where a considerable number of casualties were reported. Motor Ambulances were collected at Railway Station west of track to relay casualties brought in by Horsed Ambulances, to the 6th C.F.A. at U.12.a.2.3 West of MARETZ. The assistance of 1 Medical Officer & 25 O.R.’s was obtained from No. 7 C.F.A. clearing the north of the road, ESTREES-LE CATEAU. On going forward through MAUROIS 6th Bde Hdqts were found on eastern outskirts of REUMONT P.18.a.2.9 (app) Can. Cav. Bde Headquarters 1000 yards SW of PONT DES QUATRE VEAUX.

MAUROIS, October 9th, 1918 [continuation of same day]

Some 40 casualties were evacuated from REUMONT by Horsed Ambulances to railway Crossing thence by Motor Ambulances to Railway Crossing thence by Motor Ambulance. 3 Horsed Ambulances then pushed forward and collected outlying casualties of Can. Bde. situated at RAMBOURLIOUX Farm in K.19.b. This was work done in a very advanced position and brought great credit on the Horsed Ambulance drivers (No. 113087 Drv. Bellefeuille R,, No. 790341 Drv. Orser S.E. & No. 415271 Drv. Strongward B.J.). Meanwhile HONNECHY was being searched from house to house for wounded, and at 22.00 was reported all clear. The stretcher squads and Horsed Ambulances doing this work turned on to the main MARETZ-LE CATEAU road making in all 11 Horsed Ambulances & 10 stretcher squads, thus ensuring the rapid evacuation of all lying casualties. By 23.59 all casualties were reported clear from the front area, and the Horsed Ambulances and stretcher squads were withdrawn except 2 of each and 1 Medical Officer which remained at MAUROIS to deal with casualties during the night, as the towns of MAUROIS & REUMONT were heavily shelled by Enemy guns. 1 O.R. (No. 522846 Private Hicks L.R.) wounded and evacuated. Numbers collected and evacuated from this post, Cavalry 45, Infantry 4.

W.A.G.B.

TROISVILLERS, October 10th, 1918

Fine day. Orders were received at 05.00 to be in position at TROISVILLERS at SW end of village. J.35.C.1.5 (57B 1/40,000). Patrols were sent forward to a point on INCHY-LE CATEAU road J.30.b.2.6 where an Aid Collecting Post was established, and area patrolled. Numbers of Cavalry and Infantry were collected from this point by Horsed Ambulances and evacuated to BERTRY by Motor Ambulance. The town of TROISVILLERS being heavily shelled throughout the day. Considerable gas. Numbers collected and evacuated from this post, Infantry 231, Cavalry 32, Civilians 6.

W.A.G.B.

Captain Lewis Hayes Fraser, of the 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance, was awarded

the Military Cross for actions taken on this day.

S. Sgt. Robert Souter was awarded the Distinguished Conduct Medal

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during operations near Le Cateau on 10th

October, 1918. He reconnoitred the forward roads with a view of getting up light ambulances to evacuate the wounded. Seeing a badly wounded man in advance of the infantry outposts, he went forward alone under intense fire and carried him to safety.

Riddle and Mitchell,The Distinguished Conduct Medal, Awarded to Members of the Canadian Expeditionary Force,

1915-1920.

MONTIGNY, October 11th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. Placed under one hour notice to move, which was later extended to 3 ½ hours.

W.A.G.B.

MONTIGNY, October 12th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

W.A.G.B.

Special Order of the dayby

BRIGADIER-GENERAL R. W. PATERSON, D.S.O.COMMANDING, CANADIAN CAVALRY BRIGADE

Dated 12th October, 1918,___________________________________________________

I wish to express my appreciation to all ranks of the Brigade for their splendid work during the operations of the 9th and 10th instant.

Their achievement in advancing over eight miles in front of the Infantry, destroying many of the enemy, capturing over 400 prisoners, nearly 100 machine guns and several guns of various calibres, two motor cars, trench mortars, and large amount of other material, and the saving of at least six important villages from destruction, is one of the finest in the history of the British Cavalry.

It is a great satisfaction to know that such results were obtained with comparatively small loss of life, and it was owing entirely to the splendid spirit of self sacrifice and daring shown by the men, coupled with the good leadership of the Officers and N.C.O.’s, that such results were obtained.

Other opportunities will shortly occur, and I feel satisfied that the Brigade will add to its already splendid reputation as a fighting force.

Brigadier-General,Commanding,Canadian Cavalry Brigade.

BANTOUZELLE, October 13th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. Left MONTIGNY at 08.00 and arrived at BANTOUZELLE at 12.15.W.A.G.B.

YTRES, October 14th, 1918

Fine day. Left BANTOUZELLE at 09.30 arriving at YTRES at 14.50 . 2 O.R.’s returned to-duty from leave. Heavy Section rejoined unit to-day.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Opened small Hospital for reception of Brigade Light sick.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Showers. Conference of Commanding Officers at Brigade Headquarters at 14.00 hours.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Visited by A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from A.D.M.S., 3rd Cav. Div.

W.A.G.B.



YTRES, October 21st, 1918


YTRES, October 22nd, 1918

Dull day. Showers. No event of importance. 2 Riding Horses taken on strength from Can. Cav. Bde. Hdqts.

W.A.G.B.

YTRES, October 23rd, 1918

Fine day. Hon. Cpt & Chaplain W.T. Keough & 1 O.R. returned to-duty with F.G.H. 1 O.R. evacuated to C.C.S. NEPHRITIS.

W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from R.C.R. Lt. Col. W.A.G. Bauld - Officer Commanding - received Distinguished Service Order and 1 O.R. received D.C.M. [The O.R. was No. 522714, S. Sgt. Robert , CAMC, attached to the Can. Cav. Fld. Amb. Was Lt.-Col. Bauld promoted and decorated on this date? He was making the diary entries on the previous days then as of this date the responsibility was transferred to W.J.E. Mingie]

W.J.E.M.

Lt.-Col. William Alfred Gordon Bauld - Officer Commanding - Distinguished Service Order, Ytres, October 24th, 1918

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during mounted operations from October 8 to 11, 1918. He was in command of the advanced cavalry field ambulances. On the night of the 9th-10th October, when ordered to search and clear the wounded from three villages, which were being heavily shelled, and the approaches badly damaged by craters, he organized the evacuation of the wounded, making certain that all were found and removed. He showed great coolness and energy.


Fine day. Showery in afternoon. LT. COL. W.A.G. BAULD, DSO and 3 other ranks proceeded on leave today.

W.J.E.M.


Fine clear day. 3 officers and 2 O.R.s detailed for duty for 1 day at C.C. Stations here.W.J.E.M.


Fine clear day with showers. 1 officer attached to 7 Cavalry Field Ambulance for duty.W.J.E.M.


Dull day. A.D.M.S. visited hospital today and in view of the Influenza epidemic made arrangements increasing our capacity to 70 beds.

W.J.E.M.


Mild day. Brigade Cinema and Y.M.C.A. huts put out of bounds while Influenza is prevalent on the Brigade. A.D.M.S. visited hospital today.

W.J.E.M.

YTRES, October 31st, 1918 [No entry for 30th though 31 was overwritten a 30 in date]

Showery weather. 1 O.R. reported for duty from C.A.M.C. Pool. A.D.M.S. visited hospital today. Influenza well under control and hospital admissions are now down to normal.

W.J.E.M.

YTRES, November 1st, 1918

Cold clear weather. Received news that Austria had signed armistice with Italy.W.J.E.M.

YTRES, November 2nd, 1918

Wet day. Rained during morning and afternoon. No event of importance.W.J.E.M.

YTRES, November 3rd, 1918

Wet day. Received orders to be prepared to move to-morrow, or night of the 4th.W.J.E.M.

YTRES, November 4th, 1918

Wet weather continues. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Hernia” and evacuated to C.C.S.

W.J.E.M.

YTRES, November 5th, 1918

Rained all day. No event of importance.

W.J.E.M.

BUISSY, November 6th, 1918

Showers during morning & afternoon. The unit left YTRES at 9 am arriving at BUISSY at 14.00. 1 Dispatch Rider attached A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. div. for temp. duty. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to England.

W.J.E.M.

CUINCY, November 7th, 1918

Fine day. The unit left BUISSY at 08.30 arriving at CUINCY at 14.30.W.J.E.M.

AVELIN, November 8th, 1918

Fine day. The unit left CUINCY at 08.15 arriving at AVELIN at 11.15. The heavy section arriving at 15.30.

W.J.E.M.

AVELIN, November 9th, 1918

Fine clear weather. Warning order to move to-morrow morning.W.J.E.M.

PERONNES, November 10th, 1918

Cold clear day. The unit left AVELIN at 09.30 halting at LA RUE VERGE and BACHY and arriving at PERONNES at 20.45.

W.J.E.M.

BARRY, November 11th, 1918

Showers during morning & afternoon. Moved from PERONNES at 9 am halting at LEUZE for 2 hours when we proceeded to BARRY at 17.00. The cease fire was sounded by the bugler of Infantry Divisions & the armistice with Germany was proclaimed.

W.J.E.M.

VEZON, Belgium, November 12th, 1918

Cold clear day. Left BARRY at 14.00 arriving at VEZON at 16.00. Lt. Col. W.A.G. Bauld D.S.O. returned from leave. 1 Dispatch Rider returned from duty with A.D.M.S. 3rd Cav. Div.

W.A.G.B.

VEZON, November 13th, 1918

Frosty weather. Administrative orders were received for the march to the German Frontier. Maj-Gen Seeley [Seely] visited Can. Cav. Bde Hdqts. to-day and sent his congratulation and best wishes to all units of the Brigade.

W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. 2 O.R.’s C.A.M.C. returned to-duty from leave. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. proceeded to U.K. on leave.

W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from Cav. Corps Rein. Camp. 1 O.R. returned from attachment Cav. Corps Rein. Camp. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. 5 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

LES DEUX ACRE[N], November 17th, 1918

Fine clear day. Left VEZON at 07.30 arriving at LES DEUX ACRE[N] at 15.30.W.A.G.B.

LEENSTRAET, November 18th, 1918

Snowing during morning. Raining during evening. Left LES DEUX ACRE[N] at 08.15 arriving at HERRINES at 11.00. Left HERRINES at 3 P.M. arriving at LEENSTRAET at 15.30. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. attached for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Raining. 1 O.R. C.A.M.C. evacuated to No. 138th Fld. Amb. suffering from “urethritis”.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Captain H.H. Mackenzie attached 6th C.F.A. for temporary duty.W.A.G.B.

ROSIERES, November 21st, 1918

Dull day. Left LEENSTRAET at 04.30 arriving at Farm near ROSIERES (Brussels. 6. 1/100,000 4.G.40.85). 1 O.R. C.A.S.C.H.T. evacuated to No. 2 Can. C.C.S. suffering from “Influenza”. Captain H.V. Murray taken on strength on arrival from England.

W.A.G.B.

MONT ST. ANDRÉ, November 22nd, 1918

Dull day. Left ROSIERES at 09.30 arriving at MONT-ST-ANDRE at 16.30.W.A.G.B.

MONT ST. ANDRÉ, November 23rd, 1918

Bright clear day. 1 O.R. admitted Fld. Amb. suffering from “Influenza”. 6 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to the U.K. Received orders to be prepared to move to-morrow.

W.A.G.B.

PERWEZ, November 24th, 1918

Fine clear day. Left MONT-ST-ANDRÉ at 11.45 arriving at PERWEZ at 12.45. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. Raining. Conference of O.C.’s units with 2nd Army Commander at Brigade Headquarters.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. 5 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from leave. Captain H.A. Snetsinger proceeded to England on duty. Party of other ranks taken to BRUSSELS by Motor Lorry.

W.A.G.B.




Dull day. Party of other ranks taken to BRUSSELS by Motor Lorry.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. 2 O.R.’s R.C.D.’s & 2 O.R.’s F.G.H. attached for temporary duty. 10 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. 1 O.R. proceeded on special leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.

PERWEZ, December 1st, 1918

Bright clear day. 1 O.R. proceeded to Canadian Corps Troops MT Coy for duty.W.A.G.B.

PERWEZ, December 2nd, 1918

Dull day. 1 officer and 10 other ranks attached to No. 1 Canadian C.C.S. for temporary duty from Canadian Cavalry Reinforcement Camp on discharge from Hospital.

W.A.G.B.

PERWEZ, December 3rd, 1918


PERWEZ, December 4th, 1918

Dull day. Raining. 3 other ranks proceeded on leave to U.K. 1 Motor Ambulance & 1 O.R. attached to A.D.M.S. for temp. duty.

W.A.G.B.


Fine clear day. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. Bright sunshine. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine day. 1 O.R. taken on strength from C.A.M.C. Base Depot. 5 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to PARIS and NICE. 1 O.R. returned to-duty from temporary attachment with A.D.M.S.

W.A.G.B.

Quarter Master Sergeant Howard and Sergeant Cross of the 7th CCFA took an ambulance to drive to Brussels without authorization. The details are contained in the summary of their court martial on December 21st. This was Howard’s second offense (see August 1917).


Showers. 1 Officer & 2 O.R. proceeded on 14 days to U.K. 1 Officer and 10 other ranks returned to duty from No. 1 Canadian C.C.S. Officers of this unit and of Brigade Headquarters were entertained at a dance given by the inhabitants of PERWEZ.

W.A.G.B.


Showers. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Fine weather with showers. 1 L.D. horse evacuated to “A” C.M.V.S.W.A.G.B.


Showers. 1 O.R. admitted to ambulance and evacuated to No. 45 C.C.S. “Gastritis”.W.A.G.B.


Raining. Billeting party proceeded to NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ to locate winter billets for his unit. The transport of the unit was inspected by the Divisional General who expressed himself as being well satisfied with the excellent condition of the horses and equipment.

W.A.G.B.


Bad weather, continual drizzly rain. 1 L.D. horse returned from “A” C.M.V.S. Capt. Murray & one other rank attached to Belgian Red Cross organisation for the benefit of repatriated allied prisoners as M.O. I/C [In Charge] Sick released British Prisoners.

W.A.G.B.


Wet weather continues. No other event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dry clear morning. The unit left PERWEZ at 9 am arriving at COUTHUIN at 2 pm. On vacating billets in PERWEZ a letter was received from the Burgomaster of the town expressing the regret of the civilians that it was necessary for this unit to proceed to a new area.

W.A.G.B.

COUTHUIN - NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ, December 16th, 1918

Wet day. The unit left COUTHUIN at 10 am arriving NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ 3.20 pm. On this move the Brigade had orders that F.M. Sir Douglas Haig would inspect the troops on the line of march. This order was however countermanded.

W.A.G.B.

NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ, December 17th, 1918

Showers and dull weather. 1 O.R. C.A.D.C. returned to-duty from leave. An hospital was opened up in the CHATEAU NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ with 50 beds. Equipment for this purpose was obtained partly from abandoned German supplies. 1 O.R. returned to-duty with 3rd CAV. DIV. M.T. Coy.

W.A.G.B.


Wet weather. 1 officer returned from duty with 6 C.F.A. 1 officer proceeded for temporary duty as M.O. ROY. CAN. DGS. [Royal Canadian Dragoons].

W.A.G.B.


Showers. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U. Kingdom. 1 O.R. proceeded to ROY. CAN. DGS. for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.


Rain. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.

NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ, December 21st, 1918

Clear sunshine. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U. Kingdom.W.A.G.B.

On this date a Field General Court Martial hearing was held for QMS Howard and Sgt. Cross. The fact that neither the offense nor the hearing were mentioned in this diary particularly

as Major Bauld intervened in the event of December 7th and is the author of the diary at this time suggests that the War Diary was not being used as an important record of events at the time. In other War Diaries the occasional order is seen wherein the importance of these diaries is emphasized.

QMS Howard was charged under section 40 A.A. With “conduct to the prejudice of good order and military discipline in that he at Perwez, Belgium on the night of December 7th, 1918 was an accomplice to the misuse of motor ambulance No. A. 14350.” He was found guilty with the sentence being that he was reduced to the ranks and had to undergo Field Punishment No. 1 (see details June 6, 1916) for 28 days. Sgt. Cross was with him at the same time and received the same sentence. Cross’ statement read:

On the evening of December 7th at about seven PM I was up where the ambulances were parked and I saw several men standing behind one of the ambulances and I heard one of them say that an ambulance was going into Brussels. I went to my billet and got my coat and returned to the ambulance. We left at about seven thirty PM. About fifteen kilometres out we met with an accident at about 815 or 830 PM. We then walked back to Perwez arriving there at about midnight.

I did not know whether the drivers had permission or not and I did not inquire because the driver was always considered to be in charge of an ambulance.

Things had been rather slack in the unit for sometime and I knew that several trips had been made into Brussels before and nothing had been said about it. In fact Colonel Bauld said when he remanded us for a Court Martial “that he knew or at least suspected that these trips were being made.”

Persons in the unit have on many occasions without a pass, gone out with the ambulance when they were not on duty and when the load was not too heavy and the driver did not object.

Details from National Archives of Canada,Microfilm T-8691

NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ, December 22nd, 1918

Showers. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave.W.A.G.B.

NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ, December 23rd, 1918

Very heavy rain. 1 O.R.’s returned to duty from leave. Two truck loads of Xmas supplies for the Brigade arrived from PARIS under Y.M.C.A. arrangement.

W.A.G.B.


Dry frosty weather. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.


Snow fell during the night. No unnecessary duties were performed today. At 1'oc [1 o’clock] the men of the unit and several of the mild cases then in Hospital, sat down to a sumptuous repast in the dining hall in the CHATEAU. The Officer commanding and his officers who were present drank a toast to the King and wished the men the compliments of the season. In the evening a dance was held to which civilians were invited. In all about 150 people were present. Dancing, which was continued to a late hour was much enjoyed by all.

W.A.G.B.


Clear frosty morning. 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave. W.A.G.B.


Wet day. 1 O.R. returned today from leave. 1 Officer proceeded on leave to England. The NCO’s & men of the unit entertained the inhabitants of NEUVILLE EN CONDROZ to a very successful dance at the Chateau.

W.A.G.B.PLAINEVAUX, December 28th, 1918

Wet day. Orders received to move to PLAINEVAUX in the morning.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, December 29th, 1918

Wet weather. Unit left present billeting area at 10.00 arriving at 11.45 at PLAINEAUX. 5 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to England and 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to PARIS and NICE. On arrival in new area Hospital was immediately opened for the reception of Brigade sick.

W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, December 30th, 1918

Showers. Owing to the scattered location of units of the Brigade, and additional calls made on the services of the ambulance, 2 M.A.C. cars with drivers were attached for temporary duty. 1 O.R. returned from leave to PARIS.

W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, December 31st, 1918

Dull morning. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, January 1st, 1919

Showery weather. 3 O.R.’s proceeding on leave to U.K. 1 O.R.’s taken on strength from

C.A.S.C. Reinforcement Pool. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. admitted to ambulance and evacuated to C.C.S. N.Y.D. (G).

W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, January 2nd, 1919

Mild weather. 1 O.R. struck off strength on return to Canada.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, January 3rd, 1919

Mild weather. 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEAUX, January 4th, 1919

Mild weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Showers. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to Paris. 1 officer & 1 O.R. returned from duty with Prisoners of War Centre LIEGE. 1 O.R. admitted to ambulance and evacuated with N.Y.D. (G).


Mild weather. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.


Dull day. 1 O.R. proceeded on 14 days leave to NICE. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. from 3 CAV. DIV. M.T. Coy for duty.

W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Clear day. Frosty. D.A.D.M.S. visited ambulance today. Further hospital accomodation was today obtained bringing bed space up to 25 patients 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.


Bright clear weather. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. Capt. Conover proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. 3 O.R.’s taken on strength from C.G.B.D.W.A.G.B.


Dull weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


D.D.M.S. Cavalry Corps inspected this ambulance today. 1 O.R. returned to duty from leave to PARIS.

W.A.G.B.


Rain. 1 officer returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. 1 officer and 3 O.R.’s proceeded on pass for 24 hours to COLOGNE.W.A.G.B.


Dry clear weather. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to NICE. 1 O.R. returned from leave to NICE. Classification of horses preparatory to demobilization. 2 Ambulance Cars from 11 MAC attached for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.


1 officer and 1 O.R. attached to Prisoners of War Centre LIEGE. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. Mild weather continues.

W.A.G.B.


Dull day. 4 O.R.’s proceeded on pass 24 hours to COLOGNE. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 Officer and 1 O.R. returned from temporary duty with Prisoners of War Centre at LIEGE.

W.A.G.B.


Frosty weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, January 21st, 1919

Clear frosty day. No event of importance.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, January 22nd, 1919

Frosty weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave today. 1 O.R. admitted to ambulance & evacuated to C.C.S. NYD (VS). 4 O.R.’s proceeding to COLOGNE on 24 hours pass.

W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, January 23rd, 1919Frosty weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, January 24th, 1919

Dry cold weather. 3 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.


Fine dry weather. 4 O.R.’s proceeded to COLOGNE on 24 hours pass.W.A.G.B.


Cold weather. 1 Officer & 1 O.R. returned from temporary duty with Fort Garry Horse. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.


Snow fell during the night.W.A.G.B.


Cold weather. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. 1 O.R. returned from U.K. on leave. 1 O.R. taken on strength from C.A.S.C. Pool. 4 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to COLOGNE for 24 hours.

W.A.G.B.


Cold weather.W.A.G.B.


Frosty weather. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K.W.A.G.B.

PLAINEVAUX, January 31st, 1919

Cold weather. Inspection by G.O.C. Brigade. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave. 2 officers & 1 O.R. proceeded to 48 C.C.S. for temporary duty.

W.A.G.B.PLAINEVAUX, February 1st, 1919

Weather very cold & frosty. 1 O.R. returned from leave to Paris. 1 O.R. Machine Gun Sqdn returned to unit.

W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 2nd, 1919

Weather continues very cold. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 3rd, 1919

Very cold weather. 4 O.R.’s proceeded to Cologne for 48 hours.W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 4th, 1919

Very cold weather. Severe snow storms. Owing to severe cold, all Motor Transport traffic stopped & snow rations were consumed by this unit.

W.J.E.M.


Cold weather. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to Brussels for 14 days. 1 O.R. returned to No. 12 Sanitary Section.

W.J.E.M.


Captain H.H. Mackenzie struck off strength on being reposted. Ordered to report to A.D.M.S., Canadians Shornecliff.

W.J.E.M.


Weather very cold. Motor transport resumed. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to England.W.J.E.M.


Weather fine. Slight showers. Captain S.S. Lumb proceeded on 14 days leave to U.K. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 9th, 1919Weather fine. 1 O.R. reported to No. 9 Canadian Stationary Hospital. Four O.R.

proceeded to Cologne for 2 days.W.J.E.M.


Weather bright & cold. 2 O.R.’s & Motor Lorry returned to 3rd Cavalry Division M.T. Coy. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.J.E.M.


Bright sunshiny weather. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. admitted direct from Paris to No.6 Can. Gen. Hosp. Influenza.

W.J.E.M.


Beautiful weather, bright, cold & crisp. 5 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K.W.J.E.M.


Bright sunshiny weather. The unit celebrated its 3rd Anniversary in France, by a dinner, and afterwards, a ball was given by the unit, and the civilians were invited to attend. A very enjoyable evening was spent by the officers, N.C.O.’s & men of this unit.

W.J.E.M.


2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.W.J.E.M.


Weather cold. 2 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to Paris and Nice.

W.J.E.M.


Cold weather. 1 O.R. returned from leave to Brussels.W.J.E.M.


Capt. Fraser L.H. reposted to this unit from R.C.H.A. Bde, Capt. Conover K.I. reposted to R.C.H.A. Bde from this unit. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 1 officer proceeded to Michelham Convalescent Hosp. for 10 days leave.

W.J.E.M.


1 O.R. taken on strength from No. 6 Can. Gen. Hosp. 1 officer & 1 O.R. returned to duty from No. 48 Casualty Clearing Station.

W.J.E.M.


Lt. Col. Bauld W.A.G. and 1 O.R. proceeded on leave to U.K. Weather cold.W.J.E.M.


Slightly warmer weather. 2 O.R.’s returned to duty with 12th San. Section. 1 O.R. returned from leave.

W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 21st, 1919

Weather stormy & very windy. Nothing of importance.W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 22nd, 1919

Weather stormy, heavy rain. Nothing of importance.W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, February 23rd, 1919

Weather. Cloudy with a little rain. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. 14 days.

W.J.E.M.


Weather cloudy and dull. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.W.J.E.M.


Weather miserable & rainy. 3 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K.W.J.E.M.


Weather very changeable & showery. 1 O.R. proceeded on 14 days leave to Paris and Nice. Capt. S.S. Lumb returned from leave to U.K.

W.J.E.M.


Weather very wet and stormy. Nothing of importance.W.J.E.M.


Weather fair. Received orders to move on 2nd March 1919 to an area near Namur. Leave 3rd Cavalry Division on 2nd proximo [in the month following the present] to proceed to Canadian Corps preparatory to being demobilized.

W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, March 1st, 1919

Showery weather. At Headquarters of the Brigade General Harman addressed number of officers & other ranks representative of the various units. He congratulated the Brigade on the good work done since joining 3 Cavalry Division. In concluding he wished all ranks a speedy and safe return to Canada.

W.J.E.M.

PLAINEVAUX, March 2nd, 1919

Clear frosty morning. The Brigade moved at 06.30 hours arriving in new billeting area TRIEU at 16.30 hours. At HUY the brigade marched past Lt. Gen. Kavanagh, Cavalry Corps, Gen. Harman, 3 Cavalry Division and Major Gen. Macdonnell, 1st Canadian Division. Officers from the 6th and 7th Brigades 3 Cavalry Division were also present and gave three hearty cheers for the Canadian Brigade. Lt. Gen. Harman shook hands with the officers & 20 O.R.’s of this unit and wished all a safe return to Canada.

W.J.E.M.

TRIEU, March 3rd, 1919

Wet weather. 15 L. Draught horses turned in to Railhead at HUY.W.J.E.M.

These horses were part of a total of 350 Light Draught horses turned over to the Belgian government on that day.

TRIEU, March 4th, 1919

Rain continues. 2 O.R.’s evacuated sick to U.K. 1 O.R. proceeded to England for duty with C.A.M.C. Casualty Shornecliffe. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.J.E.M.


Wet weather. 2 O.R.’s evacuated sick to 55 C.C.S.W.J.E.M.


Wet weather. 4 O.R.’s returned from leave to U.K. 1 O.R. struck off strength by A.A.G. [Assistant Adjutant General?] D.D.M.S. Canadian Corps visited the ambulance today

W.J.E.M.


Showery weather.W.J.E.M.


Cold miserable day. Horses were inspected by veterinary officer of Belgian Government.W.J.E.M.


Clear weather. 7 Riding horses turned in to NANINNE for service in Belgian Army: Railhead. 12 - 4 wheeled vehicles, 2 - 2 wheeled vehicles turned into NAMECHE railhead. Officer Commanding returned from leave to U.K.

W.J.E.M.

A total of 623 horses from the Canadian Cavalry Brigade were turned over that day.


Fine weather. 26 L.D. and 4 riding horses turned into NANINNE Railhead.W.A.G.B.


Showers. 2 O.R.’s proceeded on leave to U.K. & 2 O.R. returned from leave in France. 1 Riding horse transferred to R.C.D.

W.A.G.B.TRIEU, March 12th, 1919

Mild weather. Less mechanical transport the unit entrained at NAMECHE at 8.45 am for new area.

W.A.G.B.

On train, March 13th, 1919

Mild weather with showers. On train. During the trip the Canadian Y.M.C.A. did good work in supplying men of the Brigade with a generous supply of hot tea and other comforts. At the various stopping stations the Y.M.C.A. officer organised “Ball games” and other amusements.

W.A.G.B.

WOINCOURT - TULLY, March 14th, 1919

Showery morning. The Brigade arrived at WOINCOURT about 7 am and this unit marched to billeting area at TULLY. 1 O.R. returned from leave in France. 3 O.R.’s evacuated

sick to C.C.S.W.A.G.B.


Fair weather.W.A.G.B.


Showers. 3 O.R.’s evacuated sick to No. 1 S.A.G.H. [No. 1 South African General Hospital?]

W.A.G.B.


Cold weather. 1 O.R. evacuated 3 Austral G.H. [No. 3 Australian General Hospital?] Flatfoot.

W.A.G.B.


Clear day. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.


Cold weather. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 20th, 1919Showers. 2 O.R.’s evacuated sick to No. 3 Aust. G.H. 2 O.R.’s proceeded to England for

demobilization. 1 O.R. proceeded on special leave to England.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 21st, 1919

Showers. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 22nd, 1919

More rain. No item of importance.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 23rd, 1919

Cold weather. Capt. Fraser M.C. returned from leave to Paris.W.A.G.B.






Cold weather. Warning order to be ready to move to a base port 28th and 29th.W.A.G.B.


Cold weather. Move to base port for 28 and 29th inst. cancelled. Little prospect of moving before Apl. 12. 1 O.R. returned from leave to U.K.

W.A.G.B.


Wet weather.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 29th, 1919Cold weather with snow. 1 O.R. proceeded on leave in Belgium for the purpose of

marrying.W.A.G.B.


Cold with fall of snow.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, March 31st, 1919

Clear frosty weather.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, April 1st, 1919

Weather cold and showery.W.A.G.B.

TULLY, April 2nd, 1919

Fine weather. Capt. S.S. Lumb proceeded to England, being recalled for duty with Pensions Board in Canada. 4 O.R.’s returned to England for demobilization.

W.A.G.B.

TULLY, April 3rd, 1919

Fine clear weather. Brig. Gen. Paterson inspected this unit and was later photographed along with the unit, by the maire [Mayor] of TULLY.

W.A.G.B.

TULLY, April 4th, 1919

Bright sunshine.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. A Regimental gathering partook of a farewell dinner at TULLY in the recreation room.

W.A.G.B.


Cold & showery weather. R.S.M. [Regimental Sergeant Major] Godding T.G. was married today at COURRIERE, Belgium.

W.A.G.B.


Showers.W.A.G.B.


Showery weather.

W.A.G.B.


Showers & cold weather. The Maire of TULLY informally addressed the men of this unit.W.A.G.B.


Wet. Brig. Gen. Ross visited the unit today. 22 O.R.’s were attached to TORONTO draft for demobilization. 34 O.R.’s & 2 Officers attached to FORT GARRY HORSE for demobilization.

W.A.G.B.


2 Officers & 21 other ranks attached to EASTERN Dft for demobilization. 4 O.R.’s on leave struck off strength.

W.A.G.B.


Boisterous weather.W.A.G.B.


Showery weather. Proceeded to WOINCOURT and joined train at 8.30 am. Together with Headquarters & details, Lord Strathcona Horse and Fort Garry Horse this ambulance proceeded to LE HAVRE where we arrived at midnight. Remaining on train, over night the unit detrained at 6.30 a.m. and marched to Canadian Embarcation Camp.

W.A.G.B.

LE HAVRE, April, 15th, 1919

Rained heavily all morning. In afternoon the unit went through the baths and disinfection chambers. 1 O.R. proceeded to Hospital Scabies.

W.A.G.B.

LE HAVRE, April 16th, 1919

Warm weather.W.A.G.B.


Stormy weather. Muster parade at 2 pm.W.A.G.B.


Mild weather. Orders received to embark for England in afternoon. At 2 pm the Unit marched from Camp and embarked on the American manned steamer “YALE”. About 5.45 pm we left LE HAVRE and reached SOUTHAMPTON just before midnight. The passage was excellent. Remained on board till morning.

W.A.G.B.

[on board the YALE], APRIL 19th, 1919

Bright clear morning. Disembarking about 8 am the unit proceeded to the station where breakfast was served. At about 12.55 the unit entrained to Bexhill leaving the Cavalry Brigade to join the C.A.M.C. Casualty Coy. At 9.00 in the evening the unit arrived at its destination, where supper was served and quarters alloted.

W.A.G.B

BEXHILL, April 20th, 1919

Rain.W.A.G.B.

BEXHILL, April 21st, 1919

Mild weather. Documents for demobilization of unit proceeded with. 2 O.R.’s taken on strength from C.A.M.C. Casualty Coy BEXHILL. Officer Commanding instructed to report to D.M.S. LONDON for consultation.

W.A.G.B.

BEXHILL, April 22nd, 1919

Mild weather. Dental officer struck off strength to C.A.D.C. London.W.A.G.B.

BEXHILL, April 23rd, 1919

Showery weather. The unit received orders to proceed to BRAMSHOTT Camp. Entraining at BEXHILL at 8 am the destination was reached at 2.45 pm.

W.A.G.B.

BRAMSHOTT, April 24th, 1919

Mild weather. Medical classification of all ranks.W.A.G.B.


Bright clear morning. Dental and clothing parades.W.A.G.B.


Showery. Medical Board of all ranks.W.A.G.B.


All ranks proceeded on 8 days

- Demobilization Leave -W.A.G.B.

BRAMSHOTT, May 1st, 1919

Unit on leave.W.J.E.M.

BRAMSHOTT, May 2nd, 1919


BRAMSHOTT, May 3rd, 1919


BRAMSHOTT, May 4th, 1919



Unit returned to camp from leave and documentation was completed.W.J.E.M.


No item of importance.

W.J.E.M.


No item of importance.W.J.E.M.











BRAMSHOTT, May 13th, 19191 O.R. granted 14 days leave to marry and struck off strength.

W.J.E.M.

The records of the Canadian government (Department of National Defence) indicate that the 7th Canadian Cavalry Field Ambulance was disbanded on this date. There is no suggestion that it was amalgamated into or continued as any other medical unit after this war.


36 O.R.’s attached at FGH dft [draft] for demobilization purposes. 23 O.R.’s attached at Toronto dft for demobilization purposes. 19 O.R.’s & 3 officers attached at Eastern dft for demobilization purposes.

W.J.E.M.

-End of the 7th Canadian (Cavalry) Field Ambulance War Diary-

Medals and Decorations awarded to members of the 7th CCFA

There was a distinction between those decorations that officers could receive versus those that NCO’s and “other ranks” were eligible for. The description for each decoration identified below details eligibility and is extracted from the Veterans Affairs Canada website. Dates of investiture are from Worthy Investments, Canadians Decorated by the King, 1915-1919, edited by Kevin J.P. Joynt. There are many other awards and decorations possible but will not be described here:

1. Officers:

Companion of the Order of St. Michael and St. George (CMG)

Lt.-Col. A.C. Rankin (investiture July 31, 1919 at Buckingham Palace by King George V)

Dr. Allan Coates Rankin was a newly appointed Provincial Bacteriologist and Director of the Provincial Laboratory in 1914 when he left to serve oversees. In addition to his service as an officer with the 7th CCFA he was also instrumental in the determination of the cause of Trench Fever, being the first to publish his findings on it. (“Trench Fever”, Captain G. H. Hunt and Major A.C. Rankin, The Lancet, November 20th, 1915)

After the war, Dr. Rankin became the Dean of the Faculty of Medicine at the University of Alberta from 1919-1945. Two scholarships are available in his name. The Dr. Allan Coates Rankin Award is given to a deserving student in the Faculty of Medicine and Oral Health Sciences and was endowed by Dr. Rankin. The Allan Coates Rankin Prize in Medical Microbiology and Infectious Diseases is awarded to a medical student for outstanding merit and was created by the Rankin Medical Journal Reporting Club. Distinguished Service Order:

The order was established for rewarding individual instances of meritorious or distinguished service in war. This is a military order for officers only, and while normally given for service under fire or under conditions equivalent to service in actual combat with the enemy, it was awarded between 1914 and 1916 under circumstances which could be regarded as under fire. After 01 January 1917, commanders in the field were instructed to recommend this award only for those serving under fire. Prior to 1943, the order could be given only to someone Mentioned-in-Dispatches. The order is generally given to officers in command, above the rank of Lieutenant-Colonel and awards to ranks below this are usually for a high degree of gallantry just short of deserving the Victoria Cross. A bar is awarded for an act which would have earned the order in the first place (therefore the second time the award was merited).

Citations for the DSO come from Riddle & Mitchell (1991).

Lt.-Col. Daniel Paul Kappele (with Bar).

The DSO was awarded for services with the 7th CCFA, the Bar was awarded for services after he left.

First awarding was published in London Gazette on June 3, 1918, no citation.

The Bar was awarded for conspicuous gallantry on 12th October, 1918 in the vicinity of Iwuy, N.E. of Cambrai. He drove a car to the forward area through shell fire which wounded him and others. He proceeded to dress the wounds of the others directly and assisting in their removal to a place of safety. It was not until all were attended to and removed from danger that he allowed himself to be taken away and suffered his own wounds to be dressed. He showed great pluck and devotion to duty. Investiture date November 23rd, 1918 at Buckingham Palace by King.

Lt.-Col. William Alfred Gordon Bauld - Officer Commanding - received Distinguished Service Order, Ytres, October 24th, 1918

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during mounted operations from October 8 to 11, 1918. He was in command of the advanced cavalry field ambulances. On the night of the 9th-10th October, when ordered to search and clear the wounded from three villages, which were being heavily shelled, and the approaches badly damaged by craters, he organized the evacuation of the wounded, making certain that all were found and removed. He showed great coolness and energy. Investiture date May 8, 1919 at Buckingham Palace by the King.

Military Cross:

The Military Cross can be awarded to commissioned officers of the substantive rank of Captain or below (therefore acting and temporary Majors are eligible) or Warrant Officers for distinguished and meritorious services in action.

Citations for Military Cross from Riddle & Mitchell (1991).

Major Walter James Ellis Mingie

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during an attack. He maintained close touch with all the regiments, and under heavy shell and machine-gun fire he evacuated all casualties with wonderful rapidity. Hearing that an officer was seriously wounded in the front line trench he immediately went forward and succeeded in dressing and removing him. He showed the greatest coolness and resource throughout. Investiture date May 8, 1919 at Buckingham Palace by the King.

Captain Lewis Hayes Fraser

On October 10th, 1918 near Le Cateau, when a battery commander was reported badly wounded at the observation post, this officer went forward some 1500 yards through enemy fire to attend him. He arrived at the observation post just after the enemy barrage came down on it. Having attended to the battery commander, he went out of the trench and crawled about under the heavy barrage for nearly an hour attending to wounded infantry. He showed great gallantry and devotion to duty. Investiture date May 8, 1919 at Buckingham Palace by the King.

2. Other Ranks:

Distinguished Conduct Medal

The DCM was awarded to Warrant Officers, non-commissioned officers, and men, serving in any of the sovereigns military forces, for distinguished conduct in the field. It was thus the second highest award for gallantry in action (after the Victoria Cross) for all army ranks below commissioned officers.

1 “O.R.” - S. Sgt. Robert Souter, Ytres, October 24th, 1918

For conspicuous gallantry and devotion to duty during operations near Le Cateau on 10th

October, 1918. He reconnoitred the forward roads with a view of getting up light ambulances to evacuate the wounded. Seeing a badly wounded man in advance of the infantry outposts, he went forward alone under intense fire and carried him to safety. No recorded investiture by King. Albert Medal:

The Albert Medals were established in 1866 as life-saving medals, came in four variations, going through rules changes in 1877, 1905 and 1917. The Albert Medal in Gold, hung from a blue ribbon with four narrow white stripes, was a 'first class' award for 'extreme or heroic daring' in saving life at sea. A 'second class' variation, named simply The Albert Medal, had its bronze medallion hung from a blue ribbon with two broad white stripes, was for saving life at sea that didn't quite qualify as 'extreme or heroic daring.' Two "land" variations were also created for saving life on land. The land versions followed the same criteria but had red ribbons with white stripes. As a life-saving medal, this was not limited to war-time awards or combat action, but Albert Medals were awarded during the war. Awards were discontinued in 1971, with the George Cross taking its place.

Canada only received one Albert Medal during WWI and it is stated that the Albert Medal is usually a posthumous award though not in the case of Sgt. Brookes.

Sergeant Victor Brookes, June 30th, 1918. See date for details. Official record exists in the London Gazette, November 8, 1918 and the Canada Gazette, December 21, 1918.

Military Medal:

This medal is awarded to Warrant Officers, non-commissioned officers and men for individual or associated acts of bravery on the recommendation of a Commander-in-Chief in the field. It was originally introduced in the spring of 1916 and was intended for private soldiers.

Sgt. Reid, E.J. (commanding unit?) and Pte. McQueen, R. (stretcher bearer), at Villers Faucon “for work done in connection with the evacuation of wounded on December 1st, 1917.”

Pte. Broderick Gideon (stretcher bearer), “the bearers and transport drivers did excellent work, and again penetrated to the captured wood in advance of the R.A.P.” Bois de Sencat (Rifle Wood), April 1st, 1918.

Pte. Forrester, Ralph (stretcher bearer), “the bearers and transport drivers did excellent work, and again penetrated to the captured wood in advance of the R.A.P.” Bois de Sencat (Rifle

Wood), April 1st, 1918. Authority L.G. 30797Drv. Langford, Richard Henry (transport driver), “the bearers and transport drivers did excellent work, and again penetrated to the captured wood in advance of the R.A.P.” “for the way he handled his Horsed Ambulance during the attack on the BOIS de MOREUIL” (actually Bois de Sencat - Rifle Wood) on April 1st, 1918.

€¦ · Web viewIntroduction: This War Diary was transcribed from the National Archives of...

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