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Table 1.

Stata Code

traj, var(C18-C25) indep(T18-T25 ) model(zip) order(2 2 2 2 2) expos (E18-E25)trajplot,xtitle(Age) ytitle(Convictions)

Output

. traj, var(C18-C25) indep(T18-T25 ) model(zip) order(2 2 2 2 2) expos (E18-E25) ==== traj stata plugin ==== Jones BL Nagin DS, build: Jan 31 2018 909 observations read.909 observations used in trajectory model. Maximum Likelihood Estimates Model: Zero Inflated Poisson (ZIP)

Standard T for H0: Group Parameter Estimate Error Parameter=0 Prob > |T| 1 Intercept -21.81119 3.37304 -6.466 0.0000 Linear 1.99606 0.31420 6.353 0.0000 Quadratic -0.04370 0.00727 -6.014 0.0000 2 Intercept 39.40643 4.90789 8.029 0.0000 Linear -3.57724 0.46984 -7.614 0.0000 Quadratic 0.07661 0.01109 6.908 0.0000 3 Intercept -43.81190 8.53220 -5.135 0.0000 Linear 5.01354 0.84822 5.911 0.0000 Quadratic -0.13855 0.02100 -6.597 0.0000 4 Intercept 48.97822 3.64413 13.440 0.0000 Linear -4.27979 0.34571 -12.380 0.0000 Quadratic 0.09484 0.00809 11.722 0.0000 5 Intercept -30.15459 2.28058 -13.222 0.0000 Linear 3.12633 0.21704 14.404 0.0000 Quadratic -0.07524 0.00513 -14.671 0.0000

Group membership 1 (%) 17.11584 1.39408 12.277 0.0000 2 (%) 45.23281 1.85137 24.432 0.0000 3 (%) 14.59067 1.42646 10.229 0.0000 4 (%) 9.55320 1.10527 8.643 0.0000 5 (%) 13.50747 1.25693 10.746 0.0000 BIC=-14012.44 (N=6930) BIC=-13993.14 (N=909) AIC=-13947.42 L=-13928.42

Table 2.

SPSS Syntax

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Category JSO Any_SO Offender_Category_RC BY Trajectory_Groups Traj_Groups_Recoded Traj_Groups_RecodedV2 /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI /CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Output

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Category BY Trajectory_Groups /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI /CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs

NotesOutput Created 04-AUG-2019 10:33:42Comments

Input Data C:\Users\Evan\sfuvault\Research\Papers\Accepted\Journal Articles\JSO Adult Careers (KR)\ESC Dataset (FINAL) - USE FOR KR PAPER (April 18, 2019).sav

Active Dataset DataSet3Filter <none>Weight <none>Split File <none>N of Rows in Working Data File

909

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each table are based on all the cases with valid data in the specified range(s) for all variables in each table.

Syntax CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Category BY Trajectory_Groups /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI /CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.02Elapsed Time 00:00:00.06Dimensions Requested 2Cells Available 524245

Case Processing SummaryCases

Valid Missing TotalN Percent N Percent N Percent

Offender_Category * Adult trajectory group (5grp solution)

909 100.0% 0 0.0% 909 100.0%

Offender_Category * Adult trajectory group (5grp solution) CrosstabulationAdult trajectory group (5grp solution)

Group 1 Group 2 Group 3 Group 4Offender_Category JSO Count 15 34 7 10

% within Offender_Category 19.2% 43.6% 9.0% 12.8%JVO Count 99 244 85 51

% within Offender_Category 18.0% 44.4% 15.5% 9.3%JNVO Count 39 138 40 25

% within Offender_Category 13.9% 49.1% 14.2% 8.9%Total Count 153 416 132 86

% within Offender_Category 16.8% 45.8% 14.5% 9.5%

Offender_Category * Adult trajectory group (5grp solution) CrosstabulationAdult trajectory

group (5grp solution)

TotalGroup 5Offender_Category JSO Count 12 78

% within Offender_Category 15.4% 100.0%JVO Count 71 550

% within Offender_Category 12.9% 100.0%JNVO Count 39 281

% within Offender_Category 13.9% 100.0%Total Count 122 909

% within Offender_Category 13.4% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df

Asymptotic Significance (2-

sided)Pearson Chi-Square 6.592a 8 .581Likelihood Ratio 6.806 8 .558Linear-by-Linear Association .042 1 .838N of Valid Cases 909

a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is 7.38.

Symmetric Measures

ValueApproximate Significance

Nominal by Nominal Phi .085 .581Cramer's V .060 .581

N of Valid Cases 909

Table 3.

SPSS Syntax

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Offender_Category BY ASO_Adulthood Chronic_Adulthood /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI /CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

ONEWAY Total_Adult_Convictions BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Prorated_Adult_Convictions BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Adult_Violence BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Total_Adult_NonViolent_Convictions BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Adult_Incarceration BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Adult_Versatility BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Adult_Offense_Severity BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

ONEWAY Adult_Violence_Specialization BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH

/MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

Output

ONEWAY Total_Adult_Convictions Prorated_Adult_Convictions Adult_Violence Total_Adult_NonViolent_Convictions Adult_Incarceration Adult_VersatilityAdult_Offense_Severity Adult_Violence_Specialization BY Offender_Category /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

Oneway

NotesOutput Created 04-AUG-2019 11:06:40

Comments

Input Data C:\Users\Evan\sfuvault\Research\

Papers\Accepted\Journal Articles\

JSO Adult Careers (KR)\ESC

Dataset (FINAL) - USE FOR KR

PAPER (April 18, 2019).sav

Active Dataset DataSet3

Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>

N of Rows in Working Data File 909

Missing Value Handling Definition of Missing User-defined missing values are

treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each analysis are

based on cases with no missing

data for any variable in the

analysis.

Syntax ONEWAY

Total_Adult_Convictions

Prorated_Adult_Convictions

Adult_Violence

Total_Adult_NonViolent_Convicti

ons Adult_Incarceration

Adult_Versatility

Adult_Offense_Severity

Adult_Violence_Specialization BY

Offender_Category

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES

HOMOGENEITY WELCH

/MISSING ANALYSIS

/POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2

ALPHA(0.05).

Resources Processor Time 00:00:00.06

Elapsed Time 00:00:00.20

Descriptives

N Mean

Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

Total_Adult_Convictions JSO 78 11.4231 14.12975 1.59988 8.2373 14.6088 .00 70.00

JVO 55

0

8.9855 8.86736 .37811 8.2427 9.7282 .00 48.00

JNV

O

28

1

9.1922 9.92969 .59236 8.0261 10.3582 .00 49.00

Total 90

9

9.2585 9.76352 .32384 8.6230 9.8941 .00 70.00

Left as -99 if no days free JSO 77 20.0782 29.91487 3.40912 13.2884 26.8681 .00 147.26

JVO 55

0

15.2867 20.08675 .85650 13.6043 16.9691 .00 200.00

JNV

O

28

0

15.6173 21.61988 1.29203 13.0739 18.1606 .00 140.94

Total 90

7

15.7955 21.56911 .71619 14.3899 17.2011 .00 200.00

Adult_Violence JSO 78 1.9359 2.44067 .27635 1.3856 2.4862 .00 10.00

JVO 55

0

1.4764 1.78905 .07629 1.3265 1.6262 .00 11.00

JNV

O

28

1

1.4698 1.72378 .10283 1.2673 1.6722 .00 13.00

Total 90

9

1.5138 1.83669 .06092 1.3942 1.6333 .00 13.00

Total_Adult_NonViolent_Convict

ions

JSO 77 9.2727 12.69753 1.44702 6.3907 12.1547 .00 65.00

JVO 55

0

7.5091 8.06254 .34379 6.8338 8.1844 .00 47.00

JNV

O

28

1

7.7224 9.14689 .54566 6.6483 8.7965 .00 44.00

Total 90

8

7.7247 8.88349 .29481 7.1461 8.3033 .00 65.00

Adult_Incarceration JSO 78 698.076

9

763.6688

1

86.4684

7

525.896

2

870.257

6

.00 2920.00

JVO 55

0

571.532

7

621.7921

3

26.5133

1

519.452

8

623.612

7

.00 2866.00

JNV

O

28

1

543.537

4

637.8246

6

38.0494

3

468.638

1

618.436

6

.00 2920.00

Total 90

9

573.737

1

640.5338

8

21.2451

7

532.041

7

615.432

4

.00 2920.00

Adult_Versatility JSO 78 2.5128 1.67288 .18942 2.1356 2.8900 .00 6.00

JVO 55

0

2.6764 1.61075 .06868 2.5415 2.8113 .00 6.00

JNV

O

28

1

2.5979 1.60085 .09550 2.4099 2.7859 .00 6.00

Total 90

9

2.6381 1.61215 .05347 2.5331 2.7430 .00 6.00

Adult_Offense_Severity JSO 78 173.119

7

422.7523

1

47.8672

7

77.8038 268.435

6

.00 2190.00

JVO 55

0

78.0616 178.8642

1

7.62680 63.0803 93.0429 .00 2866.00

JNV

O

28

1

83.5087 168.4783

1

10.0505

7

63.7244 103.292

9

.00 1210.00

Total 90

9

87.9022 209.6203

3

6.95267 74.2571 101.547

4

.00 2866.00

Adult_Violence_Specialization JSO 78 .2165 .27620 .03127 .1542 .2787 .00 1.00

JVO 55

0

.1888 .24769 .01056 .1681 .2095 .00 1.00

JNV

O

28

1

.2184 .28180 .01681 .1853 .2515 .00 1.00

Total 90

9

.2003 .26125 .00867 .1833 .2173 .00 1.00

Test of Homogeneity of VariancesLevene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Total_Adult_Convictions 8.969 2 906 .000

Left as -99 if no days free 4.756 2 904 .009

Adult_Violence 5.839 2 906 .003


ons

6.996 2 905 .001

Adult_Incarceration 4.837 2 906 .008

Adult_Versatility .294 2 906 .745

Adult_Offense_Severity 25.895 2 906 .000

Adult_Violence_Specialization 2.572 2 906 .077

ANOVASum of

Squares df

Mean

Square F Sig.

Total_Adult_Convictions Between

Groups

407.702 2 203.851 2.144 .118

Within Groups 86148.545 906 95.087

Total 86556.246 908

Left as -99 if no days free Between

Groups

1563.604 2 781.802 1.683 .186

Within Groups 419931.512 904 464.526

Total 421495.116 906

Adult_Violence Between

Groups

15.213 2 7.607 2.261 .105

Within Groups 3047.865 906 3.364

Total 3063.078 908

Total_Adult_NonViolent_Conviction

s

Between

Groups

210.091 2 105.046 1.332 .264

Within Groups 71367.076 905 78.859

Total 71577.167 907

Adult_Incarceration Between

Groups

1464861.854 2 732430.927 1.788 .168

Within Groups 371072692.300 906 409572.508

Total 372537554.200 908

Adult_Versatility Between

Groups

2.484 2 1.242 .477 .621

Within Groups 2357.439 906 2.602

Total 2359.923 908

Adult_Offense_Severity Between

Groups

625123.161 2 312561.581 7.211 .001

Within Groups 39273016.710 906 43347.701

Total 39898139.870 908

Adult_Violence_Specialization Between

Groups

.185 2 .093 1.359 .258

Within Groups 61.788 906 .068

Total 61.974 908

Robust Tests of Equality of MeansStatistica df1 df2 Sig.

Total_Adult_Convictions Welch 1.102 2 189.710 .334

Left as -99 if no days free Welch .926 2 189.479 .398

Adult_Violence Welch 1.328 2 195.612 .267


ons

Welch .718 2 187.530 .489

Adult_Incarceration Welch 1.336 2 198.332 .265

Adult_Versatility Welch .461 2 205.724 .631

Adult_Offense_Severity Welch 1.946 2 186.482 .146

Adult_Violence_Specialization Welch 1.284 2 201.225 .279

a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple ComparisonsDependent Variable (I)

Offender_Cate

(J)

Offender_Cate

Mean

Differen

Std.

Error

Sig. 95% Confidence

Interval

gory gory ce (I-J)

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

Total_Adult_Convictions Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO 2.43762 1.1798

1

.117 -.3921 5.2673

JNVO 2.23091 1.2479

8

.223 -.7623 5.2241

JVO JSO -

2.43762

1.1798

1

.117 -

5.2673

.3921

JNVO -.20672 .71503 1.00

0

-

1.9217

1.5082

JNVO JSO -

2.23091

1.2479

8

.223 -

5.2241

.7623

JVO .20672 .71503 1.00

0

-

1.5082

1.9217

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO 2.43762 1.6439

5

.368 -

1.5658

6.4410

JNVO 2.23091 1.7060

2

.476 -

1.9126

6.3745

JVO JSO -

2.43762

1.6439

5

.368 -

6.4410

1.5658

JNVO -.20672 .70274 .988 -

1.8902

1.4768

JNVO JSO -

2.23091

1.7060

2

.476 -

6.3745

1.9126

JVO .20672 .70274 .988 -

1.4768

1.8902

Left as -99 if no days free Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO 4.79154 2.6224

8

.204 -

1.4983

11.081

4

JNVO 4.46098 2.7734

1

.324 -

2.1909

11.112

9

JVO JSO -

4.79154

2.6224

8

.204 -

11.081

4

1.4983

JNVO -.33056 1.5822

8

1.00

0

-

4.1256

3.4645

JNVO JSO -

4.46098

2.7734

1

.324 -

11.112

9

2.1909

JVO .33056 1.5822

8

1.00

0

-

3.4645

4.1256

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO 4.79154 3.5150

6

.441 -

3.7684

13.351

5

JNVO 4.46098 3.6457

4

.533 -

4.3940

13.316

0

JVO JSO -

4.79154

3.5150

6

.441 -

13.351

5

3.7684

JNVO -.33056 1.5501

4

.995 -

4.0437

3.3826

JNVO JSO -

4.46098

3.6457

4

.533 -

13.316

0

4.3940

JVO .33056 1.5501

4

.995 -

3.3826

4.0437

Adult_Violence Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO .45953 .22191 .116 -.0727 .9918

JNVO .46615 .23474 .142 -.0969 1.0291

JVO JSO -.45953 .22191 .116 -.9918 .0727

JNVO .00661 .13449 1.00

0

-.3160 .3292

JNVO JSO -.46615 .23474 .142 -

1.0291

.0969

JVO -.00661 .13449 1.00

0

-.3292 .3160

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO .45953 .28669 .301 -.2381 1.1572

JNVO .46615 .29486 .312 -.2500 1.1823

JVO JSO -.45953 .28669 .301 -

1.1572

.2381

JNVO .00661 .12804 1.00

0

-.3000 .3132

JNVO JSO -.46615 .29486 .312 -

1.1823

.2500

JVO -.00661 .12804 1.00

0

-.3132 .3000

Total_Adult_NonViolent_Con

victions

Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO 1.76364 1.0805

2

.309 -.8279 4.3552

JNVO 1.55031 1.1422

7

.525 -

1.1894

4.2900

JVO JSO -

1.76364

1.0805

2

.309 -

4.3552

.8279

JNVO -.21333 .65116 1.00

0

-

1.7751

1.3484

JNVO JSO -

1.55031

1.1422

7

.525 -

4.2900

1.1894

JVO .21333 .65116 1.00

0

-

1.3484

1.7751

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO 1.76364 1.4873

0

.559 -

1.8592

5.3864

JNVO 1.55031 1.5464

8

.684 -

2.2060

5.3067

JVO JSO -

1.76364

1.4873

0

.559 -

5.3864

1.8592

JNVO -.21333 .64493 .983 -

1.7584

1.3317

JNVO JSO -

1.55031

1.5464

8

.684 -

5.3067

2.2060

JVO .21333 .64493 .983 -

1.3317

1.7584

Adult_Incarceration Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO 126.544

20

77.431

30

.308 -

59.169

7

312.25

81

JNVO 154.539

56

81.905

33

.179 -

41.905

0

350.98

41

JVO JSO -

126.544

20

77.431

30

.308 -

312.25

81

59.169

7

JNVO 27.9953

6

46.927

93

1.00

0

-

84.558

2

140.54

89

JNVO JSO -

154.539

56

81.905

33

.179 -

350.98

41

41.905

0

JVO -

27.9953

6

46.927

93

1.00

0

-

140.54

89

84.558

2

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO 126.544

20

90.441

97

.418 -

93.407

2

346.49

56

JNVO 154.539

56

94.469

86

.283 -

74.561

6

383.64

07

JVO JSO -

126.544

20

90.441

97

.418 -

346.49

56

93.407

2

JNVO 27.9953

6

46.375

80

.907 -

83.075

2

139.06

59

JNVO JSO -

154.539

56

94.469

86

.283 -

383.64

07

74.561

6

JVO -

27.9953

6

46.375

80

.907 -

139.06

59

83.075

2

Adult_Versatility Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO -.16354 .19517 1.00

0

-.6316 .3046

JNVO -.08504 .20644 1.00

0

-.5802 .4101

JVO JSO .16354 .19517 1.00

0

-.3046 .6316

JNVO .07850 .11828 1.00

0

-.2052 .3622

JNVO JSO .08504 .20644 1.00

0

-.4101 .5802

JVO -.07850 .11828 1.00

0

-.3622 .2052

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO -.16354 .20148 .804 -.6530 .3259

JNVO -.08504 .21213 .970 -.5988 .4287

JVO JSO .16354 .20148 .804 -.3259 .6530

JNVO .07850 .11763 .879 -.2032 .3602

JNVO JSO .08504 .21213 .970 -.4287 .5988

JVO -.07850 .11763 .879 -.3602 .2032

Adult_Offense_Severity Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO 95.0581

5*

25.190

35

.001 34.640

8

155.47

55

JNVO 89.6110

8*

26.645

86

.002 25.702

7

153.51

94

JVO JSO -

95.0581

5*

25.190

35

.001 -

155.47

55

-

34.640

8

JNVO -

5.44707

15.266

84

1.00

0

-

42.063

6

31.169

4

JNVO JSO -

89.6110

8*

26.645

86

.002 -

153.51

94

-

25.702

7

JVO 5.44707 15.266

84

1.00

0

-

31.169

4

42.063

6

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO 95.0581

5

48.471

06

.152 -

23.121

2

213.23

75

JNVO 89.6110

8

48.911

04

.197 -

29.552

9

208.77

50

JVO JSO -

95.0581

5

48.471

06

.152 -

213.23

75

23.121

2

JNVO -

5.44707

12.616

74

.963 -

35.657

6

24.763

5

JNVO JSO -

89.6110

8

48.911

04

.197 -

208.77

50

29.552

9

JVO 5.44707 12.616

74

.963 -

24.763

5

35.657

6

Adult_Violence_Specializatio

n

Bonferr

oni

JSO JVO .02767 .03160 1.00

0

-.0481 .1035

JNVO -.00194 .03342 1.00

0

-.0821 .0782

JVO JSO -.02767 .03160 1.00

0

-.1035 .0481

JNVO -.02961 .01915 .367 -.0755 .0163

JNVO JSO .00194 .03342 1.00

0

-.0782 .0821

JVO .02961 .01915 .367 -.0163 .0755

Tamha

ne

JSO JVO .02767 .03301 .788 -.0526 .1079

JNVO -.00194 .03551 1.00

0

-.0879 .0840

JVO JSO -.02767 .03301 .788 -.1079 .0526

JNVO -.02961 .01985 .356 -.0772 .0180

JNVO JSO .00194 .03551 1.00

0

-.0840 .0879

JVO .02961 .01985 .356 -.0180 .0772

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

Table 4.

SPSS Syntax

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Trajectory_Groups BY Juvenile_Chronic /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI /CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

ONEWAY Earliest_Onset Juvenile_Convictions Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Juvenile_Violence Juvenile_NonViolence Juvenile_Incarceration Juvenile_Versatility Juvenile_Offense_Severity Juvenile_Violence_Specialization BY Trajectory_Groups /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

SPSS Output

CROSSTABS /TABLES=Trajectory_Groups BY Juvenile_Chronic /FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES /STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI

/CELLS=COUNT ROW /COUNT ROUND CELL.

Crosstabs


Comments







Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>



treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each table are based

on all the cases with valid data in

the specified range(s) for all

variables in each table.

Syntax CROSSTABS

/TABLES=Trajectory_Groups

BY Juvenile_Chronic

/FORMAT=AVALUE TABLES

/STATISTICS=CHISQ PHI

/CELLS=COUNT ROW

/COUNT ROUND CELL.



Dimensions Requested 2

Cells Available 524245

Case Processing SummaryCases

Valid Missing Total

N Percent N Percent N Percent

Adult trajectory group (5grp

solution) * Chronic Juvenile

OFfending = 12 convictions

909 100.0% 0 0.0% 909 100.0%

Adult trajectory group (5grp solution) * Chronic Juvenile OFfending = 12 convictions Crosstabulation

Chronic Juvenile OFfending = 12

convictions

Total.00 1.00

Adult trajectory group (5grp

solution)

Group 1 Count 83 70 153

% within Adult trajectory


54.2% 45.8% 100.0%




76.0% 24.0% 100.0%




56.1% 43.9% 100.0%




36.0% 64.0% 100.0%




35.2% 64.8% 100.0%

Total Count 547 362 909



60.2% 39.8% 100.0%

Chi-Square Tests

Value df

Asymptotic

Significance (2-

sided)

Pearson Chi-Square 98.966a 4 .000

Likelihood Ratio 100.536 4 .000

Linear-by-Linear Association 48.489 1 .000


a. 0 cells (0.0%) have expected count less than 5. The minimum expected count is

34.25.

Symmetric Measures

Value

Approximate

Significance

Nominal by Nominal Phi .330 .000

Cramer's V .330 .000


ONEWAY Earliest_Onset Juvenile_Convictions Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Juvenile_Violence Juvenile_NonViolence Juvenile_Incarceration Juvenile_Versatility Juvenile_Offense_Severity Juvenile_Violence_Specialization BY Trajectory_Groups /STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES HOMOGENEITY WELCH /MISSING ANALYSIS /POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2 ALPHA(0.05).

Oneway


Comments







Filter <none>

Weight <none>

Split File <none>



treated as missing.

Cases Used Statistics for each analysis are

based on cases with no missing

data for any variable in the

analysis.

Syntax ONEWAY Earliest_Onset

Juvenile_Convictions

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions

Juvenile_Violence

Juvenile_NonViolence

Juvenile_Incarceration

Juvenile_Versatility

Juvenile_Offense_Severity

Juvenile_Violence_Specialization

BY Trajectory_Groups

/STATISTICS DESCRIPTIVES

HOMOGENEITY WELCH

/MISSING ANALYSIS

/POSTHOC=BONFERRONI T2

ALPHA(0.05).



DescriptivesN Mean Std.

Deviation

Std.

Error

95% Confidence

Interval for Mean

Minimu

m

Maximu

m

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

Earliest_Onset Grou

p 1

15

2

14.4868 1.55681 .12627 14.2373 14.7363 12.00 18.00

Grou

p 2

41

4

15.0845 1.51669 .07454 14.9380 15.2311 12.00 19.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

14.6970 1.69390 .14744 14.4053 14.9886 12.00 18.00

Grou

p 4

86 14.4186 1.41808 .15292 14.1146 14.7226 12.00 18.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

14.2787 1.46170 .13234 14.0167 14.5407 12.00 17.00

Total 90

6

14.7561 1.56449 .05198 14.6541 14.8581 12.00 19.00

Juvenile_Convictions Grou

p 1

15

3

12.8170 8.92840 .72182 11.3909 14.2431 .00 43.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

7.6442 7.15632 .35087 6.9545 8.3339 .00 47.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

11.6364 8.50529 .74029 10.1719 13.1008 .00 42.00

Grou

p 4

86 14.5116 8.86333 .95576 12.6113 16.4119 .00 40.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

16.9918 10.07451 .91210 15.1861 18.7976 .00 50.00

Total 90

9

10.9989 8.93497 .29635 10.4173 11.5805 .00 50.00

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Grou

p 1

15

3

17.4714 15.99197 1.29287 14.9171 20.0257 .00 77.80

Grou

p 2

41

6

9.3077 10.56500 .51799 8.2895 10.3259 .00 99.26

Grou

p 3

13

2

15.7528 16.56653 1.44193 12.9004 18.6053 .00 129.00

Grou

p 4

86 20.3848 18.35281 1.97903 16.4499 24.3196 .00 122.01

Grou

p 5

12

2

24.1905 20.55416 1.86089 20.5064 27.8746 .00 128.26

Total 90

9

14.6632 15.84899 .52568 13.6315 15.6949 .00 129.00

Juvenile_Violence Grou

p 1

15

3

2.0196 2.25794 .18254 1.6590 2.3803 .00 14.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

1.3149 1.60252 .07857 1.1605 1.4693 .00 13.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

1.9394 1.93307 .16825 1.6066 2.2722 .00 9.00

Grou

p 4

86 1.7907 1.87313 .20198 1.3891 2.1923 .00 10.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

1.5738 1.78570 .16167 1.2537 1.8938 .00 10.00

Total 90

9

1.6040 1.84577 .06122 1.4838 1.7241 .00 14.00

Juvenile_NonViolence Grou

p 1

15

3

10.7974 8.32668 .67317 9.4674 12.1274 .00 41.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

6.3293 6.60520 .32385 5.6927 6.9659 .00 39.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

9.6970 7.69846 .67006 8.3714 11.0225 .00 38.00

Grou

p 4

86 12.7209 8.05080 .86814 10.9948 14.4470 .00 35.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

15.4180 9.57514 .86689 13.7018 17.1343 .00 49.00

Total 90

9

9.3949 8.30392 .27542 8.8544 9.9355 .00 49.00

Juvenile_Incarceration Grou

p 1

15

3

342.588

2

312.1926

6

25.2392

8

292.723

1

392.453

3

.00 1627.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

204.788

5

234.9926

5

11.5214

6

182.140

8

227.436

2

.00 1190.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

313.666

7

304.9080

1

26.5388

4

261.166

5

366.166

8

.00 1477.00

Grou

p 4

86 412.825

6

308.6470

0

33.2822

6

346.651

5

478.999

6

.00 1472.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

411.844

3

325.2912

8

29.4504

9

353.539

3

470.149

3

.00 1507.00

Total 90

9

291.265

1

292.0309

7

9.68606 272.255

5

310.274

8

.00 1627.00

Juvenile_Versatility Grou

p 1

15

3

3.3333 1.22474 .09901 3.1377 3.5290 .00 6.00

Grou

p 2

41

5

2.6048 1.37541 .06752 2.4721 2.7375 .00 6.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

3.0833 1.29616 .11282 2.8602 3.3065 .00 5.00

Grou

p 4

86 3.4070 1.29595 .13975 3.1291 3.6848 .00 6.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

3.6721 1.03207 .09344 3.4871 3.8571 .00 6.00

Total 90

8

3.0165 1.35071 .04482 2.9285 3.1045 .00 6.00

Juvenile_Offense_Severity Grou

p 1

15

3

31.1683 43.44661 3.51245 24.2288 38.1078 .00 397.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

41.2302 82.28452 4.03433 33.2999 49.1605 .00 864.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

28.5367 32.57474 2.83527 22.9279 34.1456 .00 228.25

Grou

p 4

86 50.8125 121.2424

0

13.0739

0

24.8181 76.8069 .00 745.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

24.0393 15.29150 1.38443 21.2985 26.7801 .00 87.63

Total 90

9

36.2927 70.96020 2.35360 31.6735 40.9118 .00 864.00

Juvenile_Violence_Specializat

ion

Grou

p 1

15

3

.1877 .22003 .01779 .1526 .2228 .00 1.00

Grou

p 2

41

6

.2421 .29631 .01453 .2135 .2706 .00 1.00

Grou

p 3

13

2

.1857 .21517 .01873 .1486 .2227 .00 1.00

Grou

p 4

86 .1428 .18462 .01991 .1032 .1824 .00 1.00

Grou

p 5

12

2

.1033 .13424 .01215 .0792 .1273 .00 .80

Total 90

9

.1967 .25085 .00832 .1804 .2130 .00 1.00

Test of Homogeneity of VariancesLevene Statistic df1 df2 Sig.

Earliest_Onset 2.318 4 901 .056

Juvenile_Convictions 7.411 4 904 .000

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions 14.594 4 904 .000

Juvenile_Violence 5.879 4 904 .000

Juvenile_NonViolence 8.549 4 904 .000

Juvenile_Incarceration 8.328 4 904 .000

Juvenile_Versatility 5.732 4 903 .000

Juvenile_Offense_Severity 9.962 4 904 .000

Juvenile_Violence_Specializatio

n

23.392 4 904 .000

ANOVASum of

Squares df Mean Square F Sig.

Earliest_Onset Between Groups 93.743 4 23.436 9.954 .000

Within Groups 2121.348 901 2.354

Total 2215.092 905

Juvenile_Convictions Between Groups 10683.751 4 2670.938 39.067 .000

Within Groups 61805.248 904 68.369

Total 72488.999 908

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Between Groups 27183.798 4 6795.950 30.580 .000

Within Groups 200897.271 904 222.231

Total 228081.069 908

Juvenile_Violence Between Groups 79.153 4 19.788 5.935 .000

Within Groups 3014.273 904 3.334

Total 3093.426 908

Juvenile_NonViolence Between Groups 9599.754 4 2399.939 40.926 .000

Within Groups 53011.463 904 58.641

Total 62611.217 908

Juvenile_Incarceration Between Groups 6624804.903 4 1656201.226 21.144 .000

Within Groups 70811330.200 904 78331.117

Total 77436135.100 908

Juvenile_Versatility Between Groups 151.837 4 37.959 22.807 .000

Within Groups 1502.915 903 1.664

Total 1654.752 907

Juvenile_Offense_Severity Between Groups 58548.544 4 14637.136 2.932 .020

Within Groups 4513549.788 904 4992.865

Total 4572098.332 908


n

Between Groups 2.199 4 .550 9.048 .000

Within Groups 54.937 904 .061

Total 57.137 908

Robust Tests of Equality of MeansStatistica df1 df2 Sig.

Earliest_Onset Welch 10.429 4 300.532 .000

Juvenile_Convictions Welch 36.187 4 284.839 .000

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Welch 27.909 4 268.460 .000

Juvenile_Violence Welch 5.544 4 288.448 .000

Juvenile_NonViolence Welch 36.465 4 285.015 .000

Juvenile_Incarceration Welch 20.997 4 281.789 .000

Juvenile_Versatility Welch 25.246 4 308.003 .000

Juvenile_Offense_Severity Welch 5.474 4 315.548 .000


n

Welch 14.415 4 329.184 .000

a. Asymptotically F distributed.

Post Hoc Tests

Multiple Comparisons

Dependent Variable

(I) Adult

trajector

y group

(5grp

solution)

(J) Adult

trajector

y group

(5grp

solution)

Mean

Difference

(I-J)

Std.

Error Sig.

95% Confidence

Interval

Lower

Bound

Upper

Bound

Earliest_Onset Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 -.59770* .14552 .000 -1.0072 -.1882

Group 3 -.21013 .18256 1.00

0

-.7238 .3036

Group 4 .06824 .20704 1.00

0

-.5144 .6508

Group 5 .20815 .18652 1.00

0

-.3167 .7330

Group 2 Group 1 .59770* .14552 .000 .1882 1.0072

Group 3 .38757 .15337 .117 -.0440 .8192

Group 4 .66594* .18184 .003 .1543 1.1776

Group 5 .80585* .15807 .000 .3611 1.2507

Group 3 Group 1 .21013 .18256 1.00

0

-.3036 .7238

Group 2 -.38757 .15337 .117 -.8192 .0440

Group 4 .27837 .21264 1.00

0

-.3200 .8767

Group 5 .41828 .19271 .302 -.1240 .9605

Group 4 Group 1 -.06824 .20704 1.00

0

-.6508 .5144

Group 2 -.66594* .18184 .003 -1.1776 -.1543

Group 3 -.27837 .21264 1.00

0

-.8767 .3200

Group 5 .13992 .21605 1.00

0

-.4680 .7479

Group 5 Group 1 -.20815 .18652 1.00

0

-.7330 .3167

Group 2 -.80585* .15807 .000 -1.2507 -.3611

Group 3 -.41828 .19271 .302 -.9605 .1240

Group 4 -.13992 .21605 1.00

0

-.7479 .4680

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 -.59770* .14663 .001 -1.0117 -.1837

Group 3 -.21013 .19412 .963 -.7581 .3378

Group 4 .06824 .19831 1.00

0

-.4935 .6299

Group 5 .20815 .18292 .948 -.3082 .7245

Group 2 Group 1 .59770* .14663 .001 .1837 1.0117

Group 3 .38757 .16521 .182 -.0801 .8552

Group 4 .66594* .17012 .001 .1814 1.1505

Group 5 .80585* .15189 .000 .3760 1.2357

Group 3 Group 1 .21013 .19412 .963 -.3378 .7581

Group 2 -.38757 .16521 .182 -.8552 .0801

Group 4 .27837 .21242 .881 -.3229 .8796

Group 5 .41828 .19812 .305 -.1413 .9779

Group 4 Group 1 -.06824 .19831 1.00

0

-.6299 .4935

Group 2 -.66594* .17012 .001 -1.1505 -.1814

Group 3 -.27837 .21242 .881 -.8796 .3229

Group 5 .13992 .20223 .999 -.4330 .7129

Group 5 Group 1 -.20815 .18292 .948 -.7245 .3082

Group 2 -.80585* .15189 .000 -1.2357 -.3760

Group 3 -.41828 .19812 .305 -.9779 .1413

Group 4 -.13992 .20223 .999 -.7129 .4330

Juvenile_Convictions Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 5.17276* .78179 .000 2.9728 7.3727

Group 3 1.18063 .98224 1.00

0

-1.5833 3.9446

Group 4 -1.69463 1.11438 1.00

0

-4.8304 1.4412

Group 5 -4.17481* 1.00362 .000 -6.9989 -1.3507

Group 2 Group 1 -5.17276* .78179 .000 -7.3727 -2.9728

Group 3 -3.99213* .82601 .000 -6.3165 -1.6678

Group 4 -6.86740* .97945 .000 -9.6235 -4.1113

Group 5 -9.34757* .85132 .000 -11.7431 -6.9520

Group 3 Group 1 -1.18063 .98224 1.00

0

-3.9446 1.5833

Group 2 3.99213* .82601 .000 1.6678 6.3165

Group 4 -2.87526 1.14583 .123 -6.0996 .3490

Group 5 -5.35544* 1.03843 .000 -8.2775 -2.4333

Group 4 Group 1 1.69463 1.11438 1.00

0

-1.4412 4.8304

Group 2 6.86740* .97945 .000 4.1113 9.6235

Group 3 2.87526 1.14583 .123 -.3490 6.0996

Group 5 -2.48018 1.16421 .334 -5.7562 .7958

Group 5 Group 1 4.17481* 1.00362 .000 1.3507 6.9989

Group 2 9.34757* .85132 .000 6.9520 11.7431

Group 3 5.35544* 1.03843 .000 2.4333 8.2775

Group 4 2.48018 1.16421 .334 -.7958 5.7562

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 5.17276* .80258 .000 2.9038 7.4417

Group 3 1.18063 1.03395 .947 -1.7370 4.0983

Group 4 -1.69463 1.19770 .823 -5.0900 1.7007

Group 5 -4.17481* 1.16317 .004 -7.4610 -.8886

Group 2 Group 1 -5.17276* .80258 .000 -7.4417 -2.9038

Group 3 -3.99213* .81923 .000 -6.3122 -1.6721

Group 4 -6.86740* 1.01813 .000 -9.7766 -3.9582

Group 5 -9.34757* .97726 .000 -12.1222 -6.5730

Group 3 Group 1 -1.18063 1.03395 .947 -4.0983 1.7370

Group 2 3.99213* .81923 .000 1.6721 6.3122

Group 4 -2.87526 1.20893 .170 -6.3027 .5522

Group 5 -5.35544* 1.17472 .000 -8.6751 -2.0358

Group 4 Group 1 1.69463 1.19770 .823 -1.7007 5.0900

Group 2 6.86740* 1.01813 .000 3.9582 9.7766

Group 3 2.87526 1.20893 .170 -.5522 6.3027

Group 5 -2.48018 1.32114 .473 -6.2210 1.2606

Group 5 Group 1 4.17481* 1.16317 .004 .8886 7.4610

Group 2 9.34757* .97726 .000 6.5730 12.1222

Group 3 5.35544* 1.17472 .000 2.0358 8.6751

Group 4 2.48018 1.32114 .473 -1.2606 6.2210

Juvenile_ProratedConvictions Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 8.16368* 1.40950 .000 4.1974 12.1299

Group 3 1.71856 1.77089 1.00

0

-3.2646 6.7018

Group 4 -2.91337 2.00912 1.00

0

-8.5669 2.7402

Group 5 -6.71909* 1.80944 .002 -11.8107 -1.6274

Group 2 Group 1 -8.16368* 1.40950 .000 -12.1299 -4.1974

Group 3 -6.44512* 1.48922 .000 -10.6357 -2.2545

Group 4 -11.07704* 1.76587 .000 -16.0461 -6.1080

Group 5 -14.88276* 1.53486 .000 -19.2018 -10.5638

Group 3 Group 1 -1.71856 1.77089 1.00

0

-6.7018 3.2646

Group 2 6.44512* 1.48922 .000 2.2545 10.6357

Group 4 -4.63193 2.06583 .252 -10.4451 1.1812

Group 5 -8.43765* 1.87220 .000 -13.7059 -3.1694

Group 4 Group 1 2.91337 2.00912 1.00

0

-2.7402 8.5669

Group 2 11.07704* 1.76587 .000 6.1080 16.0461

Group 3 4.63193 2.06583 .252 -1.1812 10.4451

Group 5 -3.80572 2.09897 .701 -9.7121 2.1006

Group 5 Group 1 6.71909* 1.80944 .002 1.6274 11.8107

Group 2 14.88276* 1.53486 .000 10.5638 19.2018

Group 3 8.43765* 1.87220 .000 3.1694 13.7059

Group 4 3.80572 2.09897 .701 -2.1006 9.7121

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 8.16368* 1.39278 .000 4.2215 12.1059

Group 3 1.71856 1.93667 .991 -3.7475 7.1846

Group 4 -2.91337 2.36392 .916 -9.6258 3.7991

Group 5 -6.71909* 2.26593 .033 -13.1259 -.3123

Group 2 Group 1 -8.16368* 1.39278 .000 -12.1059 -4.2215

Group 3 -6.44512* 1.53215 .000 -10.7923 -2.0979

Group 4 -11.07704* 2.04570 .000 -16.9376 -5.2165

Group 5 -14.88276* 1.93163 .000 -20.3771 -9.3884

Group 3 Group 1 -1.71856 1.93667 .991 -7.1846 3.7475

Group 2 6.44512* 1.53215 .000 2.0979 10.7923

Group 4 -4.63193 2.44862 .463 -11.5782 2.3143

Group 5 -8.43765* 2.35416 .004 -15.0916 -1.7837

Group 4 Group 1 2.91337 2.36392 .916 -3.7991 9.6258

Group 2 11.07704* 2.04570 .000 5.2165 16.9376

Group 3 4.63193 2.44862 .463 -2.3143 11.5782

Group 5 -3.80572 2.71652 .831 -11.4981 3.8867

Group 5 Group 1 6.71909* 2.26593 .033 .3123 13.1259

Group 2 14.88276* 1.93163 .000 9.3884 20.3771

Group 3 8.43765* 2.35416 .004 1.7837 15.0916

Group 4 3.80572 2.71652 .831 -3.8867 11.4981

Juvenile_Violence Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 .70470* .17265 .000 .2189 1.1905

Group 3 .08021 .21692 1.00

0

-.5302 .6906

Group 4 .22891 .24610 1.00

0

-.4636 .9214

Group 5 .44584 .22164 .446 -.1778 1.0695

Group 2 Group 1 -.70470* .17265 .000 -1.1905 -.2189

Group 3 -.62449* .18242 .006 -1.1378 -.1112

Group 4 -.47579 .21630 .281 -1.0845 .1329

Group 5 -.25887 .18801 1.00

0

-.7879 .2702

Group 3 Group 1 -.08021 .21692 1.00

0

-.6906 .5302

Group 2 .62449* .18242 .006 .1112 1.1378

Group 4 .14870 .25305 1.00

0

-.5634 .8608

Group 5 .36562 .22933 1.00

0

-.2797 1.0109

Group 4 Group 1 -.22891 .24610 1.00

0

-.9214 .4636

Group 2 .47579 .21630 .281 -.1329 1.0845

Group 3 -.14870 .25305 1.00

0

-.8608 .5634

Group 5 .21693 .25710 1.00

0

-.5065 .9404

Group 5 Group 1 -.44584 .22164 .446 -1.0695 .1778

Group 2 .25887 .18801 1.00

0

-.2702 .7879

Group 3 -.36562 .22933 1.00

0

-1.0109 .2797

Group 4 -.21693 .25710 1.00

0

-.9404 .5065

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 .70470* .19873 .005 .1424 1.2670

Group 3 .08021 .24826 1.00

0

-.6203 .7807

Group 4 .22891 .27225 .994 -.5416 .9994

Group 5 .44584 .24384 .509 -.2424 1.1341

Group 2 Group 1 -.70470* .19873 .005 -1.2670 -.1424

Group 3 -.62449* .18569 .009 -1.1504 -.0986

Group 4 -.47579 .21673 .264 -1.0947 .1431

Group 5 -.25887 .17975 .807 -.7683 .2505

Group 3 Group 1 -.08021 .24826 1.00

0

-.7807 .6203

Group 2 .62449* .18569 .009 .0986 1.1504

Group 4 .14870 .26288 1.00

0

-.5961 .8935

Group 5 .36562 .23334 .716 -.2934 1.0247

Group 4 Group 1 -.22891 .27225 .994 -.9994 .5416

Group 2 .47579 .21673 .264 -.1431 1.0947

Group 3 -.14870 .26288 1.00

0

-.8935 .5961

Group 5 .21693 .25872 .994 -.5165 .9504

Group 5 Group 1 -.44584 .24384 .509 -1.1341 .2424

Group 2 .25887 .17975 .807 -.2505 .7683

Group 3 -.36562 .23334 .716 -1.0247 .2934

Group 4 -.21693 .25872 .994 -.9504 .5165

Juvenile_NonViolence Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 4.46806* .72404 .000 2.4306 6.5055

Group 3 1.10042 .90968 1.00

0

-1.4594 3.6602

Group 4 -1.92354 1.03206 .627 -4.8277 .9806

Group 5 -4.62065* .92948 .000 -7.2362 -2.0051

Group 2 Group 1 -4.46806* .72404 .000 -6.5055 -2.4306

Group 3 -3.36764* .76499 .000 -5.5203 -1.2150

Group 4 -6.39160* .90710 .000 -8.9441 -3.8391

Group 5 -9.08871* .78843 .000 -11.3073 -6.8701

Group 3 Group 1 -1.10042 .90968 1.00

0

-3.6602 1.4594

Group 2 3.36764* .76499 .000 1.2150 5.5203

Group 4 -3.02396* 1.06119 .045 -6.0101 -.0378

Group 5 -5.72106* .96172 .000 -8.4273 -3.0148

Group 4 Group 1 1.92354 1.03206 .627 -.9806 4.8277

Group 2 6.39160* .90710 .000 3.8391 8.9441

Group 3 3.02396* 1.06119 .045 .0378 6.0101

Group 5 -2.69710 1.07821 .125 -5.7311 .3369

Group 5 Group 1 4.62065* .92948 .000 2.0051 7.2362

Group 2 9.08871* .78843 .000 6.8701 11.3073

Group 3 5.72106* .96172 .000 3.0148 8.4273

Group 4 2.69710 1.07821 .125 -.3369 5.7311

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 4.46806* .74702 .000 2.3561 6.5801

Group 3 1.10042 .94981 .942 -1.5797 3.7806

Group 4 -1.92354 1.09856 .573 -5.0370 1.1899

Group 5 -4.62065* 1.09757 .000 -7.7218 -1.5195

Group 2 Group 1 -4.46806* .74702 .000 -6.5801 -2.3561

Group 3 -3.36764* .74422 .000 -5.4749 -1.2604

Group 4 -6.39160* .92658 .000 -9.0388 -3.7444

Group 5 -9.08871* .92541 .000 -11.7166 -6.4608

Group 3 Group 1 -1.10042 .94981 .942 -3.7806 1.5797

Group 2 3.36764* .74422 .000 1.2604 5.4749

Group 4 -3.02396 1.09666 .063 -6.1332 .0853

Group 5 -5.72106* 1.09567 .000 -8.8180 -2.6242

Group 4 Group 1 1.92354 1.09856 .573 -1.1899 5.0370

Group 2 6.39160* .92658 .000 3.7444 9.0388

Group 3 3.02396 1.09666 .063 -.0853 6.1332

Group 5 -2.69710 1.22685 .255 -6.1702 .7760

Group 5 Group 1 4.62065* 1.09757 .000 1.5195 7.7218

Group 2 9.08871* .92541 .000 6.4608 11.7166

Group 3 5.72106* 1.09567 .000 2.6242 8.8180

Group 4 2.69710 1.22685 .255 -.7760 6.1702

Juvenile_Incarceration Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 137.7997

7*

26.4625

0

.000 63.3358 212.263

7

Group 3 28.92157 33.2473

4

1.00

0

-64.6345 122.477

7

Group 4 -70.23735 37.7199

6

.629 -

176.379

1

35.9044

Group 5 -69.25603 33.9709

6

.418 -

164.848

4

26.3363

Group 2 Group 1 -

137.7997

7*

26.4625

0

.000 -

212.263

7

-63.3358

Group 3 -

108.8782

1*

27.9591

4

.001 -

187.553

6

-30.2028

Group 4 -

208.0371

2*

33.1530

2

.000 -

301.327

8

-

114.746

4

Group 5 -

207.0558

0*

28.8158

7

.000 -

288.142

0

-

125.969

6

Group 3 Group 1 -28.92157 33.2473

4

1.00

0

-

122.477

7

64.6345

Group 2 108.8782

1*

27.9591

4

.001 30.2028 187.553

6

Group 4 -99.15891 38.7845

9

.107 -

208.296

5

9.9787

Group 5 -98.17760 35.1493

4

.053 -

197.085

8

.7306

Group 4 Group 1 70.23735 37.7199

6

.629 -35.9044 176.379

1

Group 2 208.0371

2*

33.1530

2

.000 114.746

4

301.327

8

Group 3 99.15891 38.7845

9

.107 -9.9787 208.296

5

Group 5 .98132 39.4066

7

1.00

0

-

109.906

8

111.869

4

Group 5 Group 1 69.25603 33.9709

6

.418 -26.3363 164.848

4

Group 2 207.0558

0*

28.8158

7

.000 125.969

6

288.142

0

Group 3 98.17760 35.1493

4

.053 -.7306 197.085

8

Group 4 -.98132 39.4066

7

1.00

0

-

111.869

4

109.906

8

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 137.7997

7*

27.7446

5

.000 59.3322 216.267

4

Group 3 28.92157 36.6241

9

.996 -74.4314 132.274

6

Group 4 -70.23735 41.7699

7

.629 -

188.646

4

48.1717

Group 5 -69.25603 38.7859

8

.543 -

178.792

0

40.2800

Group 2 Group 1 -

137.7997

7*

27.7446

5

.000 -

216.267

4

-59.3322

Group 3 -

108.8782

1*

28.9318

8

.002 -

190.865

8

-26.8907

Group 4 -

208.0371

2*

35.2200

7

.000 -

308.730

2

-

107.344

1

Group 5 -

207.0558

0*

31.6239

7

.000 -

296.831

2

-

117.280

4

Group 3 Group 1 -28.92157 36.6241

9

.996 -

132.274

6

74.4314

Group 2 108.8782

1*

28.9318

8

.002 26.8907 190.865

8

Group 4 -99.15891 42.5678

1

.191 -

219.811

0

21.4931

Group 5 -98.17760 39.6439

3

.131 -

210.167

2

13.8120

Group 4 Group 1 70.23735 41.7699

7

.629 -48.1717 188.646

4

Group 2 208.0371

2*

35.2200

7

.000 107.344

1

308.730

2

Group 3 99.15891 42.5678

1

.191 -21.4931 219.811

0

Group 5 .98132 44.4414

2

1.00

0

-

124.909

4

126.872

1

Group 5 Group 1 69.25603 38.7859

8

.543 -40.2800 178.792

0

Group 2 207.0558

0*

31.6239

7

.000 117.280

4

296.831

2

Group 3 98.17760 39.6439

3

.131 -13.8120 210.167

2

Group 4 -.98132 44.4414

2

1.00

0

-

126.872

1

124.909

4

Juvenile_Versatility Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 .72851* .12202 .000 .3852 1.0719

Group 3 .25000 .15325 1.00

0

-.1813 .6813

Group 4 -.07364 .17387 1.00

0

-.5629 .4156

Group 5 -.33880 .15659 .308 -.7794 .1018

Group 2 Group 1 -.72851* .12202 .000 -1.0719 -.3852

Group 3 -.47851* .12892 .002 -.8413 -.1158

Group 4 -.80216* .15285 .000 -1.2323 -.3720

Group 5 -1.06731* .13286 .000 -1.4412 -.6934

Group 3 Group 1 -.25000 .15325 1.00

0

-.6813 .1813

Group 2 .47851* .12892 .002 .1158 .8413

Group 4 -.32364 .17878 .706 -.8267 .1794

Group 5 -.58880* .16202 .003 -1.0447 -.1329

Group 4 Group 1 .07364 .17387 1.00

0

-.4156 .5629

Group 2 .80216* .15285 .000 .3720 1.2323

Group 3 .32364 .17878 .706 -.1794 .8267

Group 5 -.26515 .18165 1.00

0

-.7763 .2460

Group 5 Group 1 .33880 .15659 .308 -.1018 .7794

Group 2 1.06731* .13286 .000 .6934 1.4412

Group 3 .58880* .16202 .003 .1329 1.0447

Group 4 .26515 .18165 1.00

0

-.2460 .7763

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 .72851* .11984 .000 .3905 1.0665

Group 3 .25000 .15010 .639 -.1737 .6737

Group 4 -.07364 .17127 1.00

0

-.5595 .4122

Group 5 -.33880 .13614 .126 -.7231 .0455

Group 2 Group 1 -.72851* .11984 .000 -1.0665 -.3905

Group 3 -.47851* .13148 .003 -.8501 -.1069

Group 4 -.80216* .15520 .000 -1.2443 -.3600

Group 5 -1.06731* .11528 .000 -1.3928 -.7418

Group 3 Group 1 -.25000 .15010 .639 -.6737 .1737

Group 2 .47851* .13148 .003 .1069 .8501

Group 4 -.32364 .17960 .532 -.8326 .1854

Group 5 -.58880* .14649 .001 -1.0026 -.1750

Group 4 Group 1 .07364 .17127 1.00

0

-.4122 .5595

Group 2 .80216* .15520 .000 .3600 1.2443

Group 3 .32364 .17960 .532 -.1854 .8326

Group 5 -.26515 .16811 .711 -.7425 .2122

Group 5 Group 1 .33880 .13614 .126 -.0455 .7231

Group 2 1.06731* .11528 .000 .7418 1.3928

Group 3 .58880* .14649 .001 .1750 1.0026

Group 4 .26515 .16811 .711 -.2122 .7425

Juvenile_Offense_Severity Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 -10.06193 6.68096 1.00

0

-28.8618 8.7379

Group 3 2.63155 8.39392 1.00

0

-20.9885 26.2515

Group 4 -19.64421 9.52311 .394 -46.4417 7.1533

Group 5 7.12899 8.57661 1.00

0

-17.0051 31.2631

Group 2 Group 1 10.06193 6.68096 1.00

0

-8.7379 28.8618

Group 3 12.69347 7.05881 .725 -7.1696 32.5566

Group 4 -9.58228 8.37010 1.00

0

-33.1353 13.9707

Group 5 17.19091 7.27511 .183 -3.2808 37.6627

Group 3 Group 1 -2.63155 8.39392 1.00

0

-26.2515 20.9885

Group 2 -12.69347 7.05881 .725 -32.5566 7.1696

Group 4 -22.27575 9.79190 .231 -49.8296 5.2781

Group 5 4.49744 8.87411 1.00

0

-20.4738 29.4687

Group 4 Group 1 19.64421 9.52311 .394 -7.1533 46.4417

Group 2 9.58228 8.37010 1.00

0

-13.9707 33.1353

Group 3 22.27575 9.79190 .231 -5.2781 49.8296

Group 5 26.77320 9.94895 .073 -1.2226 54.7690

Group 5 Group 1 -7.12899 8.57661 1.00

0

-31.2631 17.0051

Group 2 -17.19091 7.27511 .183 -37.6627 3.2808

Group 3 -4.49744 8.87411 1.00

0

-29.4687 20.4738

Group 4 -26.77320 9.94895 .073 -54.7690 1.2226

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 -10.06193 5.34912 .465 -25.1040 4.9802

Group 3 2.63155 4.51398 1.00

0

-10.1072 15.3703

Group 4 -19.64421 13.5375

1

.803 -58.4221 19.1337

Group 5 7.12899 3.77544 .464 -3.5607 17.8186

Group 2 Group 1 10.06193 5.34912 .465 -4.9802 25.1040

Group 3 12.69347 4.93098 .099 -1.1700 26.5570

Group 4 -9.58228 13.6822

1

.999 -48.7360 29.5714

Group 5 17.19091* 4.26526 .001 5.1963 29.1856

Group 3 Group 1 -2.63155 4.51398 1.00

0

-15.3703 10.1072

Group 2 -12.69347 4.93098 .099 -26.5570 1.1700

Group 4 -22.27575 13.3778

1

.648 -60.6379 16.0864

Group 5 4.49744 3.15521 .816 -4.4402 13.4351

Group 4 Group 1 19.64421 13.5375

1

.803 -19.1337 58.4221

Group 2 9.58228 13.6822

1

.999 -29.5714 48.7360

Group 3 22.27575 13.3778

1

.648 -16.0864 60.6379

Group 5 26.77320 13.1470

0

.367 -10.9917 64.5381

Group 5 Group 1 -7.12899 3.77544 .464 -17.8186 3.5607

Group 2 -17.19091* 4.26526 .001 -29.1856 -5.1963

Group 3 -4.49744 3.15521 .816 -13.4351 4.4402

Group 4 -26.77320 13.1470

0

.367 -64.5381 10.9917

Juvenile_Violence_Specializati

on

Bonferron

i

Group 1 Group 2 -.05436 .02331 .199 -.1199 .0112

Group 3 .00203 .02928 1.00

0

-.0804 .0844

Group 4 .04491 .03322 1.00

0

-.0486 .1384

Group 5 .08444* .02992 .049 .0002 .1686

Group 2 Group 1 .05436 .02331 .199 -.0112 .1199

Group 3 .05639 .02463 .223 -.0129 .1257

Group 4 .09927* .02920 .007 .0171 .1814

Group 5 .13880* .02538 .000 .0674 .2102

Group 3 Group 1 -.00203 .02928 1.00

0

-.0844 .0804

Group 2 -.05639 .02463 .223 -.1257 .0129

Group 4 .04288 .03416 1.00

0

-.0532 .1390

Group 5 .08241 .03096 .079 -.0047 .1695

Group 4 Group 1 -.04491 .03322 1.00

0

-.1384 .0486

Group 2 -.09927* .02920 .007 -.1814 -.0171

Group 3 -.04288 .03416 1.00

0

-.1390 .0532

Group 5 .03953 .03471 1.00

0

-.0581 .1372

Group 5 Group 1 -.08444* .02992 .049 -.1686 -.0002

Group 2 -.13880* .02538 .000 -.2102 -.0674

Group 3 -.08241 .03096 .079 -.1695 .0047

Group 4 -.03953 .03471 1.00

0

-.1372 .0581

Tamhane Group 1 Group 2 -.05436 .02297 .170 -.1191 .0103

Group 3 .00203 .02583 1.00

0

-.0709 .0749

Group 4 .04491 .02670 .628 -.0307 .1205

Group 5 .08444* .02154 .001 .0236 .1453

Group 2 Group 1 .05436 .02297 .170 -.0103 .1191

Group 3 .05639 .02370 .166 -.0105 .1232

Group 4 .09927* .02465 .001 .0295 .1691

Group 5 .13880* .01894 .000 .0855 .1921

Group 3 Group 1 -.00203 .02583 1.00

0

-.0749 .0709

Group 2 -.05639 .02370 .166 -.1232 .0105

Group 4 .04288 .02733 .716 -.0345 .1203

Group 5 .08241* .02233 .003 .0193 .1455

Group 4 Group 1 -.04491 .02670 .628 -.1205 .0307

Group 2 -.09927* .02465 .001 -.1691 -.0295

Group 3 -.04288 .02733 .716 -.1203 .0345

Group 5 .03953 .02332 .620 -.0268 .1058

Group 5 Group 1 -.08444* .02154 .001 -.1453 -.0236

Group 2 -.13880* .01894 .000 -.1921 -.0855

Group 3 -.08241* .02233 .003 -.1455 -.0193

Group 4 -.03953 .02332 .620 -.1058 .0268

*. The mean difference is significant at the 0.05 level.

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