Web Governance: Where Strategy Meets Structure

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[email protected] 1 Web Governance Where Strategy Meets Structure Peter Morville & Lisa Welchman, IA Summit 2013

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Peter Morville's slides from Web Governance by Lisa Welchman and Peter Morville at IA Summit 2013.

Transcript of Web Governance: Where Strategy Meets Structure

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Web GovernanceWhere Strategy Meets Structure

Peter Morville & Lisa Welchman, IA Summit 2013

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Why Web Governance? Peter (10)

What is Web Governance? Lisa (10)

Conversation All (10)

Web Governance Framework Lisa (15) / All (10)

Levers for Change Peter (15) / All (10)

Conversation All (10)

Agenda

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The Library of Congress“To further the progress of knowledge and

creativity.”.

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[email protected] into multiple sites, domains, and identities is clearly a major problem. Users don’t know which site to visit for which purpose.

Findability Users can’t find what they need from the home page, but most users don’t come through the front door. They enter via a web search or a deep link, and are confused by what they find. Even worse, most never use the Library, because its resources aren’t easily findable.

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Web Governance Board

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1. Core Areas

2. One Library

3. Network Intelligence

Web Strategy

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BIG

GOVERNANCE

little local governance

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Design for

Connection

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The building of the

railroads (and the

telegraph system) made

possible this growth of the

great industrial enterprise

(from about 1850 to 1950).

“The need (for

divisionalization and

decentralization) did not

result from the larger size

of the enterprise per se. It

came rather from the

increasing diversity and

complexity of decisions that

senior managers had to

make.”

Alfred D. Chandler, Jr.

(1962)

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13“Give me a fulcrum and a place to stand, and I will move the world.” –

Archimedes

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We are all dramatically affected by

information flow and webs of relationships

within social networks.

These networks often are not depicted on any

formal chart, but they are intricately

intertwined with an organization’s

performance, the way it develops and

executes strategy, and its ability to innovate.

Networks also have a great deal to do with

our personal productivity, learning, and

career success.

How Org Charts Lie by Rob Cross and Andrew

Parker (2004)

http://hbswk.hbs.edu/archive/4171.html

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It is difficult to overstate the extent to which most managers

and the people who advise them believe in the redemptive

power of rewards.

Rewards undermine the processes they are intended to

enhance. Extrinsic motivators do not alter the attitudes

underlying behaviors.

People who do exceptional work may be glad to be paid and

even more glad to be well paid, but they do not work to

collect a paycheck. They work because they love what they

do.

Why Incentive Plans Cannot Work by Alfie Kohn (1993)

http://hbr.org/archive-toc/BR9309

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“Customers are adopting

disruptive technologies

faster than companies can

adapt.”

“The individuals who make

up the company must be

fully conscious of the job

that they are doing for

customers… (and of) the

jobs customers are trying

to do.”

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Pods

Small, agile, autonomous

teams that are

“authorized to represent

the company and deliver

results to customers.”

Pods are flexible, fast,

scalable, and resilient.

Pods are designed so

that decisions and

changes can be made as

quickly and as close to

customers as possible.

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“A platform is a government.”

“When it comes to language, protocols, culture, and

values, you don’t want variability, you want

consistency.”

“Backbone activities are about coordination and

consistency.

Backbones should be as lightweight as possible.”

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21“We shape our buildings. Thereafter, they shape us.” Winston Churchill

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Donella Meadows tells a wonderful story from the 1970s about

electric meters in Dutch houses. Near Amsterdam, a subdivision

was built with houses that were identical except for the position

of the electric meter. Some meters were in the basement while

others were in the front hall. Over time, the houses with visible

meters consumed 30% less electricity.

In Donella’s words: It’s an example of a high leverage point in

the information structure of the system. It’s not a parameter

adjustment, not a strengthening or weakening of an existing

feedback loop. It’s a new loop, delivering feedback to a place

where it wasn’t going before.

The System of Information Architecture

by Peter Morville http://journalofia.org/volume3/issue2/01-morville/

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Organigraphs are much more useful than traditional

charts in showing what an organization is – why it

exists, what it does…(and) how a place works,

depicting critical interactions among people,

products, and information.

Organigraphs: Drawing How Companies Really Work

by Henry Mintzberg and Ludo Van der Heyden (Harvard Business Review,

Sep/Oct 99)

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“It is now my suggestion that

many people may not want

information, and that they will

avoid using a system precisely

because it gives them

information.”

Calvin Mooers (1959)

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“Willpower is the single most

important keystone habit for

individual success.”

“Some habits have the power

to

start a chain reaction. Success

doesn’t depend on getting

every

single thing right, but instead

relies

on identifying a few key

priorities

and fashioning them into

powerful levers.”

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Paul O’Neil as CEO of Alcoa

“I want to talk to you about

worker safety. Every year,

numerous Alcoa workers are

injured so badly that they miss a

day of work. I intend to make

Alcoa the safest company in

America. I intend to go for zero

injuries.”

“We killed this man. It’s my

failure of leadership. I caused

his death. And it’s the failure of

all of you in the chain of

command.”

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“If a factory is torn down but

the rationality which produced

it is left standing, then that

rationality will simply produce

another factory. If a revolution

destroys a government, but the

systematic patterns of thought

that produced that government

are left intact, then those

patterns will repeat

themselves…There’s so much

talk about the system. And so

little understanding.”

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“The system

always kicks

back.”

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IA Therefore I AmPeter [email protected]

Understanding IA (Prezi)http://is.gd/iaprezi

Bloghttp://findability.org/

Twitter@morville