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    Wearable Sensors

    Final Presentation

    05-10-04

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    Problem Background

    Inferred Transmission(short range)

    Bulky Design, hard towear

    20 Samples persecond

    MIT ResearchAffective WearableComputers

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    Goals and Objectives

    To create a wearable device that reads

    temperature, skin conductance, and blood

    volume pulse and transmits datawirelessly to a computer, where it will be

    displayed in real time.

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    Expected Product Layout

    Lapaic WirelessTransmitter

    Blood Volume Pulse(BVP)

    Galvanic Skin Conductor

    Temperature

    Sensors Team

    Transmission Board Team

    Software Team

    Lapaic WirelessReceiver

    Microcontroller

    GUI

    http://webspaces.artic.edu/~cschau/illustrations/computer.gif
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    Team Overview

    Sensors Team Phillip Hay

    Rosy Logioia Gouri Shintri

    Transmission / Microcontroller Board Team Christina Hernandez Clayton Smith Adam Stevenson

    Software Team Daniel Bishop Josh Handley

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    SensorsBVP Detection and Filtering

    Temperature

    BVP Subtraction and Offsetting

    Galvanic Skin Conductance

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    Sensors (Design Specs)

    Strengths

    Compact

    Wearable

    Low power

    Weaknesses

    Poor quality board and parts

    Sensitive signals

    Inconsistent signals (BVP)

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    Transmission Board Layout

    Schematic PCB Layout

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    Transmission Board(Design Specs)

    Strengths

    Size (1.8 square)

    Potential wireless transceiver andmicrocontroller on same board

    Weaknesses

    Wasted space where Chipcon was originally

    soldered onto board Separate transceiver / microcontroller boards

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    Software Overview

    Divided into 2 programs that runconcurrently:

    Cygnal microcontroller

    PC: The Wearable Sensor Display Utility

    (WeaSeL)Connected through a USB Connection

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    Microcontroller Software

    Microcontroller Code:

    Interrupt Driven

    Polls data from A/D converter every Xseconds.

    Transmits it to PC via USB using a custom

    packet protocol.

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    Microcontroller / USB Connection(Design Specs)

    Strengths C-based IDE Interrupt Driven

    No wasted clock cycles Easier to maintain code

    USB High Data Rate Built in Buffering System Easy to integrate w/ .NET C# 1.1 Compliant

    Weaknesses Microcontroller clock somewhat erratic ADC has some spill over

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    WeaSeL

    Reads data from theUSB port

    Real time display ofsensor readings,similar to oscilloscope

    Can save readings toa file for futurecomparison

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    WeaSeL(Design Specs)

    Strengths

    Easy to visualize changes in data

    User-friendly

    Weaknesses

    USB buffering may cause WeaSeL to lag orstall

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    Final Product Layout

    Blood VolumePulse (BVP)

    Galvanic Skin Conductor

    Temperature

    Sensors Team

    Software Team

    Microcontroller

    GUI

    LapaicWirelessTransmitter

    Transmission /Microcontroller BoardTeam

    Lapaic WirelessReceiver

    http://webspaces.artic.edu/~cschau/illustrations/computer.gif
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    Project Status

    Due to lack of time and equipment, ourteam was not able to complete wirelesstransmission of data.

    The transmission code is currently beingreviewed by Laipac Corporation.

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    Project Integration

    Sensor board hooked up touser and microcontroller

    Microcontroller on evaluationboard hooked up to USB

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    Team Management

    Issues

    Schedule Conflicts

    Areas of Expertise

    Time Management (other classes, work,graduation, etc)

    Resolving the Issues

    Communication

    Division of Work

    Weekly Team Meetings

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    Budget

    USB Software $ 22.50

    Lapaic Transmission $ 65.00

    Transmission / MicrocontrollerBoard Parts

    $ 250.00

    Board Fabrication Free

    Sensor Board Parts $ 105.45

    Fabrication of Sensor Boards $ 80.00

    Total ~ $512.95

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    Engineering Standards andSafety

    Easy to produce because of availability of parts

    Product is for medical purposes

    Product is powered by batteries at low voltage

    Batteries must be disposed of properly to preventenvironmental harm

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    Project Sponsors

    This project was completed with the help of the Computer ScienceDepartment at Texas A&M University, especially Dr. Ricardo Gutierrez,Dr. Steve Liu, and Dr. Cote from the Biomedical EngineeringDepartment. The project was financially sponsored by AppliedMaterials and the National Science Foundation.

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    DemonstrationDouble-click toPlay