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REVIEW Week 7

Desy Arya Pinatih, SIP,Msi

International Relations Department

FISIP Brawijaya

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Todays topics

Region, Regionalization, Regionalism

The Determinant factor of regionalismThe waves of Regionalism (Milner) (Fawcett)Theoretical Framework of Regionalism

Economic Dimension of regionalism

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3 Sektor peranan negara dalam dinamika suatukawasan (politik, ekonomi, sosial)

Core sector

(negara inti)

Peripheralsector

Intrusivesystem

(campur tangannegara di luar

kawasan)

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Regionalism and regionalization

Regionalism : politicalprocess characterizedeconomic policycooperation &coordination

Regionalization :regional concentration

of economic flows

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Determinant factors of regionalism

Societal factor: community,

citizens,public interest

Domesticinstitutions :policy makers

Societal anddomestic

institutions

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1st waves European centris, aregionalization process

: high inter and intra-state trading activities

2nd waves great powerconsolidationblocscompetition,beggar-thy-neighbour policy

3rd waves Characterized by anincreased ofinternational trademostly in West Europeand East Asia Several trading blocsare created based onthe spirit ofindependence andanti-colonialization(Latin America)

4th waves Aims to attractinvestment (open) and

not to createcompetition amongblocs (closed) Combination ofdeveloped-developingcountries,cooperationand agreements

The waves of Regionalism

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Old waves Due to political forces (institutionalintegration) Integration among countries withthe same level of economies Inward orientation Faces common enemy andcomposed of countries with similarideology : alliance and/or militarypact

New waves Due to market/economic forces

(functional integration) Integration among countries withdifferent level of economies Outward orientation andcollaboration of resources amongcountries (open regionalism) Faces (enemies of) uncertainty Mostly aimed in confidence-

The waves of Regionalism

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Theory (and mind) Mapping

Waves of theory

Classical

Intergovernmentalism

Neo-realismapproach

Neo-liberalismapproach

Liberalintergovernmentali

st

Confederalismapproach

Supranationalism

Federalism

Functionalism

Neo-functionalism

New RegionalismApproach (NRA)

Government VS.GovernanceApproach

Formal &Informal

Regionalism

Ideational &

Material Factorsof Regionalism

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Classical Theories of Regionalism

Neorealism

Neoliberalism

Confederalism

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Liberal-Intergovermentalism Approach

It explains regionalism as a3 (three) interconnected

process, namelyformationof national preferences,insterstate bargaining and

institutional choice.

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Supranationalapproach

Federalism

Functionalism

Neofunctionalism

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New Regionalism Approach

Formal vs

Informalregionalism

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In

sum

Intergovernmentalapproach in regionalism

focuses on the durability ofstates with regards to

regionalism.

On the other hand,

supranational approachpays little attention to this

and focuses on thenecessity of creating

supranational bodies as away to explain regionalism

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Tahapan integrasi ekonomi (Balassa,1961)

PreferentialTrading Area

(PTA)

Free Trade Area

(FTA)

Customs Union(CU)

Common Market

(CM)

Economic Union

Total Economic

Integration

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Kisi-kisi UTS

The waves of regionalism (old and new)

Theory mapping

State-centric approach

Supranational approach

world map

best of luck

dap_2013