Voters’ Education: New Ways & AlliancesCoochbehar, West Bengal

January 10, 2011Bhubaneswar, Orissa

Sharing Best Electoral Practices

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District Profile• Population: 2479155 (2001 census)

• Male: 1272094 Female: 1207061

• Rural: 90.9% Urban: 9.1%

• Literacy: Male: 65.12% Female: 48.16%

• Projected Current population: Male:1405012 Female:1333356

• Electors: (Sept 2010) Male: 907260 Female: 815568

• Historical: Merged with India on 12 Sept 1949

• Geographical: 11 major and many minor rivers, Rainfall: 3600mm avg

• Administrative:

• Sub-divisions: 5 Blocks/ Panchayat samitis :12

• Gram Panchayats: 128 Municipalities: 6

• Assembly constituencies: 9 Polling Booths: Main: 1621

• Elector: Population Ratio : 0.638• Female Enrollment Ratio: 899 Sex Ratio: 949

Age-Cohort Profile Total District Population in numbers (projected upto the year of current revision 2010) [X]  2738368District Population of 18+ only (in numbers projected to year of current revision 2010) [Y]   1811704Age Cohort Projected Census

Population in age cohort (Projected upto the year of current revision)

%age of (2) to 'X' i.e. total Population

as per census

Electors as per Final Roll w.r.t. 1.1.10 as on

28/09/2010

%age of (4) to 'Y' i.e. total Population

as per census

1 2 3 4 5

18-19 112821 4.12 48171 1.76

20-29 492906 18.00 489129 17.86

30-39 421709 15.40 379192 13.85

40-49 343391 12.54 380527 13.90

50-59 226189 8.26 245771 8.98

60-69 128703 4.70 126050 4.60

70-79 70650 2.58 59134 2.16

80+ 15335 0.56 19293 0.70

Problem areas• Poor enrollment of women– Complications due to movement after marriage

– Lack of citizenship proof due to movement after marriage without documents like copies of parents’ EPIC or gram Pradhan’s certificate

– Issues of cross border marriages and marriage to Bangladeshi men living in enclaves within Coochbehar

– Reluctance of parents to enroll daughters due to disclosure of age

– Poor access of BLOs to women due to migration of men– Low literacy/awareness among women

• Poor enrollment in 18-19 yrs age group– Low awareness amongst the youth regarding procedure– Lack of age proof documents amongst school drop outs– Lack of awareness regarding age of self

• Remoteness/ natural barriers

Reaching out to Women…….• Through Booth Level officers– Identification of low women enrollment booths by

EROs– Briefing of BLOs to approach houses here no women/

less women have been enrolled– Supply of Form 6 and list if other documents required

for enrollment– Helping the women fill the form and deposit with the

DOs– Coordinating with the Gram panchayat office for

documents/ certificates etc

Reaching out to Women…….• Through Anganwadi workers

– Sensitization of Anganwadi Supervisors at district/ ERO level regarding enrollment

– Each Supervisor discusses the details of enrollment with the 20-25 Anganwadi workers under her supervision

– Anganwadi workers distribute pamphlets to the mothers and discuss the procedure of enrollment with mothers and the methods of establishing age, residence and citizenship

– Encourage young girls to enroll themselves – Discussing alternate means of establishing age and residence

proof for those who do not have documents due to movement after marriage, like through health cards etc

– Discussing the importance of keeping copies of parents’ EPIC for citizenship proof

– Enrollment would be a compulsory discussion agenda during mothers meetings in the future also

Reaching out to Women…….• Through Self-help Groups– Training and sensitization of SHG supervisors at

ERO level– Sensitization of SHG women at Block and GP level– Distribution of pamphlets and Forms to SHG

members– Discussion regarding enrollment by the SHG group

members in local area/family members ( similar to Anganwadi)

– Handholding during filling up and deposit of forms– Discussion regarding enrollment during normal

group meeting is being encouraged

Distribution of pamphlets at Anganwadi Mothers meeting

Discussion with Self Help groups In 6 - Sitai AC ( Parts 124 to 128)

Training of SHG Supervisors at Coochbehar

Discussion during SHG Meeting at Tufangunj

Reaching out to the youth…..• Awareness campaigns in colleges and High

schools by EROs• Regarding the need to enroll• The importance of casting one’s vote• The importance of having an EPIC

• Distribution of Form 6 and declaration forms ( of parents / head of institutions in case of hostel

as residential proof )• Hand-holding in filling of forms and

documentation• Encouraging discussion regarding enrollment at

home• Giving details of helpline 1506 for any queries

ERO Mathabhanga with students of Mathabhanga High School

At Sitalkuchi College

Dinhata

Reaching out to all…..• Posters in each booth regarding required documents

• The details of all documents required for enrollment, deletion and modification are given to avoid any confusion in the mind of the voters

• Tableau campaign• With dates of special campaigns, roll reading dates, BLO_BLA

meeting dates along with enrollment procedure are detailed• The tableau moves through towns and village areas in the AC

announcing the details• Awareness camps at markets/ melas

• Winter melas are common in Coochbehar• Distribution of pamphlets, announcement regarding enrollment

procedure is being done• There is a plan to put up stalls at Panchayat Week Mela,

SABALA ( SHG mela ) and other local fairs

Tableau Publicity

Information Poster at every Booth

7 Dinhata A C

2 Mathabhanga AC

Thank You