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1 TheVOICE Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

SPECIAL REPORT

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4 TheVOICE Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014LOCAL

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EDITORIAL

OD;odef;pdeftwGuf tmqD,HOuú| xkdifckHylOD;odef;pdeftwGuf tmqD,HOuú| xkdifckHylReported by vJU&nfjrifU? vJU&nfjrifU? Written by cGef;okcGef;ok

ylaEG;aEG; tmqD,HOuú| jrefrmEdkifiHwGif xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;y&ef &ufydkif;tvdk AD,uferfurf;vGefyifv,fjyif ylaEG;aEG; tmqD,HOuú| jrefrmEdkifiHwGif xdyfoD;tpnf;ta0;usif;y&ef &ufydkif;tvdk AD,uferfurf;vGefyifv,fjyif wGif w½kwf\ a&eHwl;pifwpfcka&mufvmNyD;aemuf AD,uferfESihf w½kwfwdkY wif;rmrIydkjrihfvmjyefonf/ wGif w½kwf\ a&eHwl;pifwpfcka&mufvmNyD;aemuf AD,uferfESihf w½kwfwdkY wif;rmrIydkjrihfvmjyefonf/

Chief Editor - Kyaw Min Swe, Editor in-Charge-Zeya Thu, Managing Editor-Kyaw Naing, Contributor -Nathan Maung, Senior Executive Editors - Kyaw San Min, Khine Cho Zaw Win Tin, Zin Zin Thaw, Thiri Zaw, Nwet Kay Khine, Senior Editors-Mya Hnin Aye, Thu Rein Hlaing @ Khunn Thu, Editorial Secretary- Aung Soe, Graphic Editors - Myo Htoo Htet, Ngu War Khine, Soe Han, Hein Tint, Photo Editor-Moe Kyaw Lwin, Foreign Affairs - Aung Kyaw Soe (Desk Editor), Tin Aye Kyaw, Thant Zin Soe, Aung Nyein Chan, Phyo Min ThantEditors - Aung Bo Bo Shein, Kyaw Swar Soe, Min Myo, Kyi Kyi Lwin, Moe Khine, Kyu Kyu Thin (Moe Myay), Zin Marlar Htay@Green, Aung Aung Tun, Editorial Assistant- Swe Nyein Aye, Chan Nyein Phyu, Thiri Win Thu Lwin. Senior Reporters-Tin Linn, Pyae Phyo Lin, Aung Myint Htun, Le Yee Myint, Aung HtetReporters - Ye Zon Aung, Naw Ko Ko, Nyan Myo Aung , Kyaw Oo Naing, Sid Nyein Thu, Pyae Phyo Aung, Ye Naing Oo, Khine Cherry Htun, Thant Zin Oo, Thazin Oo, Kan Zaw, Photographer- Ye Pyae Zarni, Aung Naing, Mandalay- Ye Win Naing, Aye Thanda Tun,Win Shwe Yi Oo, Monywa - Ko Thet, Myat (Kalay),

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Reported by Reported by vJh&nfjrifh? vJh&nfjrifh? Written by Written by cGef;okcGef;ok

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6 TheVOICE

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"mwfyHk¼rif;ausmfom"mwfyHk¼rif;ausmfom

7Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014 TheVOICE

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"mwfyHk¼"mwfyHk¼Lynn Bo Bo(EPA)

Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

8 TheVOICE

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atmifatmif atmifatmif (IR)(IR)

Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

10 TheVOICE

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wpfywftwGif;owif;vmrnhfESpf pwkw¬wef;ESvmrnhfESpf pwkw¬wef;ESihf t|rwef;pmar;yGJar;cGef; wpfEdkifiHvkH; wpfpkHomxkwfrnfihf t|rwef;pmar;yGJar;cGef; wpfEdkifiHvkH; wpfpkHomxkwfrnf

ynma&;0efBuD;Xme tajccHynmausmif;rsm;&Sd pwkw¬wef;ESihf t|rwef; twef;wifpmar;yGJ ar;cGef;udk 2014-2015 ynmoifESpfupwifNyD; wuúodkvf0ifwef;pmar;yGJ ar;cGef;uJhodkY wpfEdkifiHvkH; wpfpkHom xkwfrnfjzpfaMumif; trSwf (3) tajccHynmOD;pD;Xme? nTefMum;a&;rSL;csKyf OD;rif;aZmf u ajymMum;onf/

tajccHynmausmif;rsm;wGif trsm;qkH;BuHKawGU&aom usL&Sifjyóemudk ajz&Sif;&ef ,if;uJhodkY ar;cGef;wpfpk Hwnf;omxkwf&ef qkH;jzwfjcif;jzpfaMumif;? &efukefwdkif;a'o BuD;wGifvnf; twef;ydkifq&m? q&mrrsm;\ usL&Sifjyóemrsm;ESihfywfoufí wdkifMum;csufwdkYudk &&Sdavh&SdaMumif; ¤if;u qufvufajymqdkonf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/No.21

EdkifiHvkH;qEdkifiHvkH;qdkif&m typftcwf&yfpJa&;wGif 88 rsdK;quf yGihfvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf; dkif&m typftcwf&yfpJa&;wGif 88 rsdK;quf yGihfvif;vlYtzGJUtpnf; Mum;0ifn§dEdIif;rnfMum;0ifn§dEdIif;rnf

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vuf&Sdtypftcwf&yfpJa&; rlMurf;a&;qGJaerI tajctaeESihfywfoufNyD; arv 6 &ufaeY jrefrmNidrf;csrf;a&;pifwm (Myanmar Peace Center- MPC) wGif jynfaxmifpk0efBuD; OD;atmifrif; OD;aqmifaom jynfaxmifpkNidrf;csrf;a&; azmfaqmifa&;aumfrwDESihf 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;rsm; awGUqkHaqG;aEG;rItNyD;wGif ,if;odkYaqmif½Guf&ef oabmwlcJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;u MPC ü ajymMum;onf/

xdkYtjyif EdkifiHvkH;qdkif&mtypftcwf&yfpJa&; rlMurf;wGifyg0ifaom a0g[m&rsm;ESihf ywfouf NyD; wdkif;&if;om;wyfzGJUrsm;\ vdkvm;csuftcsdKUudkvnf; wifjycJhaMumif; ¤if;uqdkonf/

vuf&SdNidrf;csrf;a&;jzpfpOfrsm;tjyif ucsifjynfe,ftwGif; wdkufyGJrsm; jyefvnfjzpfyGm;rIrsm;udk oHo,&Sif;vif;ap&ef awGUqkHjcif;jzpfaMumif; jrefrmhNidrf;csrf;a&;pifwmrS OD;atmifEdkifOD;u ajymMum; onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No. 21

xD;wef; at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurfxD;wef; at;&Sm;a0gvfqdyfurf;wGif vlESpfOD; uGefwdefemydaoqkH;;wGif vlESpfOD; uGefwdefemydaoqkH;MunhfjrifwdkifNrdKUe,f xD;wef;&yfuGuf xD;wef;qdyfurf;&Sd at;&Sm;a0gvfuGefwdefem0if;wGif

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tvkHNrdKUe,f? at;&Sm;a0gvf0if;wGifaexdkifol touf 29 ESpft½G,f&Sd udkxGef;atmifa&T armif;ESifaom RTG trsdK;tpm; uGefwdefemykH; twiftcsjyK u&def;,mOfrSm tqdkyg0if;twGif;&Sd uGefwdefemykH;rsm;xm;&mae&modkY uGefwdefemykH;udk ajymif;a&TUae&mcspOf tdyfaysmfaeaom ausmufyef;awmif; NrdKUe,faexdkifol ,mOfarmif;ESihf ,mOfaemufvdkufwdkYESpfOD;ay:csrd&mrS uGefwdefemykH;ydum aoqkH;cJh aMumif; MunhfjrifwdkifNrdKUr&Jpcef;rS &Jt&m&SdwpfOD;u ajymMum;onf/

uGefwdefemykH;ydum aoqkH;cJhaom ausmufyef;awmif;NrdKUe,fwGif aexdkifol touf 20 ESpf t½G,f&Sd ,mOfarmif; udkarmifaZmfESihf touf 17 ESpft½G,f ,mOfaemufvdkuf udkoufydkifpdk;EdkifOD;wdkY\ ½kyftavmif;rsm;udk taemufydkif;aq;½kHodkY ydkYtyfxm;NyD; uGefwdefemykH;twiftcsjyK u&def;,mOf armif;jzpfol udkxGef;atmifa&Tudk yk'fr 304-u jzif trIzGihfum ppfaq;vsuf&SdaMumif; Munhfjrifwdkif NrdKUr&Jpcef;xHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No.21

rsdK;apmihfOya'a&;qGJjcirsdK;apmihfOya'a&;qGJjcif; t&yfbufvlrItzGJUtpnf; 90 ausmfuefYuGuff; t&yfbufvlrItzGJUtpnf; 90 ausmfuefYuGuftpdk;&0efBuD;XmetcsdKU yl;aygif;um aumfr&Sifrsm;zGJUpnf;NyD; rsdK;apmihfOya'a&;qGJaejcif;udk t&yfbuf

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rsdK;apmihfOya' jy|mef;a&;twGuf Oya'Murf;av;ckudk a&;qGJaejcif;udk uefYuGufaMumif; trsdK;orD;tzGJUtpnf;ESihf t&yfbufvlYtzGJUtpnf; 97 cku arv 5 &ufaeYwGif xkwfjyefcsufwpfapmif yl;wGJxkwfjyefjcif;jzpfonf/

rsdK;apmihfOya'udk jy|mef;jcif;onf Ak'bmom0if jrefrmtrsdK;orD;rsm;ESihf jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; rSDwif;aexdkifaom tjcm;bmom0ifESihf wdkif;&if;oltrsdK;orD;rsm;tMum; wdkuf½dkufcGJjcm; qufqH onhfoabmudkaqmifonhftjyif trsdK;? bmom? omoemESihf ,Ofaus;rIudkxdef;odrf;apmihfa&Smuf &efwm0efudk trsdK;orD;rsm;tay:om vkH;0ykHcsvdkufjcif;jzpfaMumif; xnhfoGif;xm;onf/

tqdkygOya'wGif trsdK;orD;xkudk zdESdyfjcif;yg0ifvmygu uefYuGufoihfNyD; vTwfawmftwGif; wifoGif;aqG;aEG;jcif;udk apmihfMunhfoihfaMumif; jynfolYvTwfawmfudk,fpm;vS,f a':'GJblu ajym Mum;onf/

2014 ckESpf azazmf0g&DvtwGif; EdkifiHawmfor®w OD;odef;pdefu udk;uG,fjcif;? bmomul; ajymif;jcif; qdkif&mOya'? vufxyfxdrf;jrm;jcif;qdkif&mOya'? wpfvifwpfr,m;pepf usihfokH;jcif; qdkif&mOya'ESihf vlOD;a&wdk;yGm;EIef; xdef;n§djcif;qdkif&mOya'rsm;udk jy|mef;ay;a&; okH;oyfpOf;pm;ay;&ef jynfaxmifpkvTwfawmfem,uxH o0PfvTmay;ydkYcJhonf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No. 21

wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,ftcsKdUwdkif;a'oBuD;ESihfjynfe,ftcsKdUwGif aeYtylcsdefrsm;qufvufjrihfwufrnfwGif aeYtylcsdefrsm;qufvufjrihfwufrnfrdk;BuKdumvtwGif; wdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftcsdKUwGif arvyxrtywfrSpí rdk;pwif½Gm

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&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;? rEÅav;wdkif;a'oBuD;? ppfudkif;wdkif;a'oBuD;? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;? u&ifjynfe,fESihfrGefjynfe,fwdkYwGif arv'kwd,tywftwGif; 35 'D*&D pifwD*&dwfrS 41 'D*&DpifwD*&dwftxd a&muf&SdrnfjzpfNyD; c&rf;vGefa&mifjcnf tnTef;udef;rsm;rSmvnf; rauG;NrdKUwGif 14 'or 1 ? &efukefNrdKU wGif 13 'or 4? aumhaomif;NrdKUwGif 13 'or 8 ESihf armfvNrdKif NrdKUwdkYwGif 13 'or 2 txd jrihfwufEdkifaMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/

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The Voice Daily Vol. 2/ No.20

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tpdk;&opfwufvmNyD;aemufydkif;wGif jrefrmEdkifiH\ ukefoG,frIyrmPrSm wdk;wufvmNyD; 2010-2011 b@mESpf ukefoG,frIyrmP tar&duefa':vm 15 'or 273 ESihf EdIif;,SOfygu tar &duefa':vm 10 bDvD,HeD;yg;jrihfwufvmonf/

tjcm;EdkifiHrsm;wGifvnf; ukefoG,frIzGHU NzdK;wdk;wufa&;tzGJUtpnf;rsm; zGJUpnf;aqmif½Gufvsuf &SdonhftwGuf ,ckuJhodkY tzGJUtpnf;rsdK;&Sd&efvdktyfNyD; ukefoG,frIu@wGif ta&;wBuD;aqmif½Guf &efvdktyfaeaom udpö&yfrsm;udk yHhydk;ulnDEdkif&efvdkaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH qefpyg;toif;csKyfrS wGJzuf twGif;a&;rSL; a'gufwmpdk;xGef;u ajymMum;onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No.20

jynfvkH;uRwf rGwfqvifnDvjynfvkH;uRwf rGwfqvifnDvmcH usif;y&efpDpOfmcH usif;y&efpDpOfjrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;&Sd NrdKUe,ftESHYtjym;wGifaexdkifaom tpövmrfbmomudk;uG,fol rGwfqvif

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jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif;aexdkifaom tpövmrfbmomudk;uG,fol uref? yef;ao;? yoQL;? yoD ponfwdkYtygt0if tpövmrfbmom udk;uG,fonhf wdkif;&if;om;rsm;ESihf rd½dk;zvm tpövmrfbmom


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The Voice Daily Vol.2/No.19

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NLD ygwDOuú| a':atmifqef;pkMunfESihf 88 rsdK;qufausmif;om;acgif;aqmifrsm; yl;aygif; NyD; 2008 zGJUpnf;ykH tajccHOya' jyifqifa&; vlxka[majymyGJrsm;udk arv 17 &ufaeYwGif &efukefNrdKU ESihf 18 &ufaeYwGif rEÅav;NrdKUwdkYü jyKvkyfrnfjzpfaMumif; NLD ygwDrS xkwfjyefxm;onf/

The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No. 19

&efukefwGif {NyDvtwGif; vlowfrIESihf rk'd&efukefwGif {NyDvtwGif; vlowfrIESihf rk'drf;rI ,cifvxuf ESpfqausmf jrihfwufrf;rI ,cifvxuf ESpfqausmf jrihfwuf&efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;&Sd NrdKUe,faygif; 45 NrdKUe,fü {NyDvwGif;jzpfyGm;aom vlowfrIESihf rk'drf;

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jrefrmEdkifiHtwGif; {NyDvwGif vlowfrI 147 rIteuf &efukefwdkif;a'oBuD;rSm vlowfrI 29 rI? yJcl;wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif vlowfrI 19 rI? {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif vlowfrI 16 rIESihf rEÅav; wdkif;a'oBuD;wGif vlowfrI 15 rItxdjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif; jrefrmEdkifiH&JwyfzGJU\ rIcif;pm&if;rsm;t&

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rk'drf;rI 19 rIESihf {&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD;wGif rk'drf;rI&SpfrIxdjzpfyGm;cJhaMumif;? rk'drf;rIjzpfpOftrsm;pkrSm t½G,fra&mufao;aom trsdK;orD;i,frsm;udk t"r®usL;vGefrI trsm;qkH;jzpfaMumif; &efukefwdkif; a'oBuD; &JwyfzGJUrSL;½kH;rS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No.19

rkefwdkif;i,ft&SdefaMumihf &cdkifurf;½dk;wef;wGif rdk;oufavjyif; usa&mufrnfkefwdkif;i,ft&SdefaMumihf &cdkifurf;½dk;wef;wGif rdk;oufavjyif; usa&mufrnfb*Fvm;yifv,fatmf taemufawmifydkif;twGif; arv 6 &ufaeYwGif rkefwdkif;i,fwpfck

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tqdkygjzpfay:vmrnhf rkefwdkif;i,fonf jrefrmEdkifiHodkYOD;wnfa½GUvsm;rnfh tajctaer&Sdao; aMumif; rdk;av0oESihf ZvaA'nTefMum;rIOD;pD;Xmeu cefYrSef;csufxkwfjyefxm;onf/

tar&duefjynfaxmifpktajcpdkuf (National Oceanic Atmospheric Administration) tzGJUu arv 7 &ufaeYrS 13 &ufaeYtwGif; b*Fvm;yifv,fatmfwGif rkefwdkif;i,fwpfcktjzpfrS tylydkif;rkefwdkif;ESihf qdkifuvkef;rkefwdkif;tqihfodkY a&muf&SdvmEdkifonf[kvnf; cefYrSef;csufxkwfjyef xm;onf/

,if;aMumihf {NyDvrS arvtwGif;(rdk;BuKdumv) onf jrefrmEdkifiHokdY rkefwdkif;0ifa&mufrI trsm;qkH;umvjzpfonhf twGufrkefwdkif;tEÅ&m,fudk owdjyK&efvdktyfaMumif; OD;xGef;vGifu qufvufajymqdkonf/ The Voice Daily Vol. (2/ No.18)

trmNrdKUe,fcGJwGif jynfyodkY w&m;rtrmNrdKUe,fcGJwGif jynfyodkY w&m;r0ifwifydkYrnhf uRJ ? EGm; 39 aumifzrf;rd0ifwifydkYrnhf uRJ ? EGm; 39 aumifzrf;rd{&m0wDwdkif;a'oBuD; zsmykHc½dkif trmNrdKUe,fcGJ b0opf'dkife,faus;½Gmtkyfpk&Sd uHBuD;ukef;

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tqdkyguHBuD;ukef;aus;½Gm&Sd cg;jywfacsmif;teD;wGif jynfyodkY w&m;r0ifwifydkY&ef uRJ? EGm;rsm; pkaqmif;xm;onf[k a'ocHrsm;\ owif;ay;csuft& ,if;nu trmNrdKUe,f &JwyfzGJUESihf NrdKUe,f tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJU? ajcvsifwyf&if;trSwf 93 rS t&m&Sdrsm;ESihf trmNrdKUe,f ZD0dw'getzGJUwdkY yl;aygif;um uif;ykef;0yfapmihfzrf;cJhjcif;jzpfaMumif; ,if;ZD0dw'gerS tzGJU0if udkpef;armifu ajymMum;onf/

NrdKUe,f&JwyfzGJUESihf tkyfcsKyfa&;tzGJUwdkYrS 0ifa&mufzrf;qD;csdef uRJEGm;rsm;udk apmihfaeol trsdK;om; ESpfOD; xGufajy;vGwfajrmufoGm;NyD; EGm; 33 aumifESihf uRJ 3 aumifudk zrf;qD;&rdcJhaMumif; b0opf 'dkife,f aus;½GmtkyfcsKyfa&;rSL;tzGJU0ifrsm;xHrS od&Sd&onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/ No.18

uGefysLwmESihf enf;ynmwuúodkvf 10 ckeD;yg; uGefysLwmESihf enf;ynmwuúodkvf 10 ckeD;yg; vmrnhfynmoifESpfwGif aygif;pnf;zGihfrnfvmrnhfynmoifESpfwGif aygif;pnf;zGihfrnfwdkif;a'oBuD;ESihf jynfe,ftcsdKUrS ausmif;om;OD;a& enf;yg;aom uGefysLwmwuúodkvfESihf

enf;ynmwuúodkvf 10 ckeD;yg;udk 2014-2015 ynmoifESpfwGif ausmif;taqmufttkH aygif;pnf; zGihfvSpfoGm;rnfjzpfaMumif; odyÜHESihfenf;ynm0efBuD;Xme? pufrIESihf oufarG;ynmOD;pD;Xme nTefMum; a&;rSL;csKyf a'gufwmaZmf0if;u The Voice odkYajymMum;onf/

ausmif;y&d0kPf aygif;pnf;xm;onhftwGuf vpfvyfoGm;aomae&mrsm;wGif toufarG; 0rf;ausmif;ynmoifwef;ausmif;rsm;zGihfvSpf&ef pDpOfaeaMumif;? oifwef;trsdK;tpm;tvdkuf okH;vrSajcmufvxd MumjrihfrnfjzpfNyD; EdkifiH\uRrf;usif vkyfom;vdktyfcsuftwGuf ,if;oifwef;rsm; zGihfvSpf&jcif;jzpfaMumif; ¤if;uajymqdkonf/ toufarG;0rf;ausmif;oifwef;ausmif; vdktyfcsufay: rlwnfNyD; vmrnhfynmoifESpfrsm;wGif ausmif; 20 eD;yg;txd wdk;jr§ihfoGm;&ef pDpOfxm;aMumif; odyÜHESihfenf;ynm0efBuD;XmexHrS pkHprf;od&Sd&onf/ The Voice Daily Vol.2/No.18

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"mwfykH- rif;ausmfom"mwfykH- rif;ausmfom

Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

20 TheVOICE

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1960 rS 1980 jynhfESpfumv rsm;wGif awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiH\pufrI vkyfief;rsm;wGif vli,frsKd;qufopf rsm;u ae&m,lvmMuonf/ olwdkYonf olwdkYrdbrsm;? nDtpfudk armifESrrsm;? om;r,m;rsm;ESih f om;orD;rsm; twGuf tvkyfudk BuKd;pm;yrf;pm; vkyfudkifvmcJhMuonf/ vkyfief;rsm;udk BuKd;pm;vkyfudkifMu&if;u uRrf;usif vkyfom;rsm;jzpfvmMuovdk vkyfief; rsm;udk pDrHcefYcGJtkyfcsKyfEdkifonftxd wdk;wufvmMuonf/

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t&nftcsif;&Sdaom ynmwwf rsm;udk vkyfief;cGifrsm;twGif; olYae&m ESihfoljzpfap&ef ae&may;wwfjcif; aMumihf EdkifiH\pGrf;tm;rSmvnf; ydkNyD; wdk;wufjrihfrm;vmonf[kqdk&rnf/ Ed kifiH\t&if;tESD;rsm;onf 1960 jynhfESpfwGif ,cifESpfrsm;uxuf ododomomBuD; wdk;wufjrihfrm;vm cJhonf/ 1950 jynhfESpfumvrsm;ESihf rwlnDonhftcsufrSm tar&duefjynf axmifpkuvnf; awmifudk&D;,m; EdkifiHudk pD;yGm;a&;zGHU NzdK;wdk;wufap&ef vkyfaqmifay;rSom uGefjrLepfqefY usifa&;vkyfief;udk a&SUwef;u rm;rm; rwfrwfckcHumuG,fay;Ed kifrnf[k odjrifxm;MuaomaMumihfjzpfonf/

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pD;yGm;a&;zGH U NzdK;wdk;wufrIpDrH csufudk 'Drdku&ufwpfygwD\ pDrHtkyf csKyfrIatmufwGifxm;NyD; ppftpdk;&u 1961 ckESpf ZlvdkifvwGif pD;yGm;a&; zG H U NzdK;rI jyefvnfwnfaqmufa&; ig;ESpfpDrHudef;udk rlMurf;a&;qGJcJhjyef onf/ aemufwpfESpfwGif yxrig;ESpf pD;yGm;a&;zGHU NzdK;rIpDrHcsufudk owfrSwf aMunmEdkifcJhonf/ 1964 ckESpfwGif pD;yGm;a&;wnfNidrfa&;twGuf OD;wnf csufrsm;csrSwf&ef owfrSwfcJ h jyef onf/ 'kwd,ig;ESpfpDrHudef;udk 1967 ckESpfrS 1971 ckESpftwGif; taumif txnfazmf&efqkH;jzwfcJhMuonf/

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1970 jynhfESpfwGif NrdKUawmfü aexdkifol 48 'or 5 &mcdkifEIef;onf tdk;rJhtdrfrJhb0a&mufaeMu&onf/

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awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHwGif tvkyf orm;trsm;pkonf tcs de fy d krsm; tvkyfvkyfMu&NyD; yifyef;qif;&JMu aomfvnf; vkyfcvpmrSm tvGefenf; yg;onhftjyif aexdkif&onhf b0rsm; rSmvnf; edrhfusvGef;vSonf/ *sKHawtD udk tvkyform;ESihf jynfoltrsm;u tvGefav;pm;cspfcifMuNyD; tvkyf orm;xk\ acgif;aqmifvrf;jyol wpfa,muftjzpf owfrSwfjcif;cHvdkuf &onf/ olYudk,fol owfaovdkufjcif; \ aemufuG,fwGif vIyf&Sm;rIrsm; wpfckNyD;wpfckjzpfay:vmcJhonf/ qdk;vf trsKd;om;wuúodkvfrS ausmif;om; rsm;ESihf tjcm;wuúodkvfausmif;om; rsm; yl;aygif;NyD; *sKHawtDtrSwfw&yGJ usif;y&efpDpOfMuonf/ xdkyG Jonf awmifudk&D;,m;EdkifiHü ausmif;om; ESihf tvkyform;rsm; yxrqkH;yl;aygif; MuonhfyG J jzpf Ny D; 1980 jynh fE Sp f tvkyform;vIyf&Sm;rIBuD; jzpfay:vm ap&ef tajccHtkwfjrpfwpfckjzpfonf [kvnf; qdk&rnf/

Ref: Contemporary History of South Korea-60 Years, by

Seo Joong-Seok


21 TheVOICE NET N' TECH

TheVOICE Vol.10/ No.17 Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

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Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014

22 TheVOICE

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odkYaomf 1947 ckESpf zGJUpnf;ykHtajccHOya' yk'fr (85) wGif ]]jynfolYvTwfawmfwdkif;onf yxrtpnf;ta0;udk usif;yonhfaeYrSpíav;ESpf wdkifwdkifqufvufwnf&Sd&rnf[k jy|mef;xm; aomaMumihf ,cifvTwfawmf (ygvDref) onf tvdktavsmufysufjy,faeonhf oabmaqmif aeonf/ odkYjzpf&m tzGJUwpfzGJU jzihf aqmif&Gufap oihfaMumif; tBuHjyKxm;aomfvnf; OD;Ek\a&Tjynfawmfonf arQmfvihfovdkrjzpfcJh½kHru AdkvfcsKyfBuD;ae0if;u jrefrmhqdk&S,fvpf vrf;pOf udk olYavSolxdk;NyD; olYrsKd;qufrsm;jzihfom ta&muf csDwufcJhaMumif;awGU&onf/

Ref: Strong Soldiers, Fail Revolution, by Yoshihiro Nakanishi;

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jrefrmEdkifiH jynfwGif; nDnGwfa&;tBuHay; jrefrmEdkifiH jynfwGif; nDnGwfa&;tBuHay; tzGJU\ tpD&ifcHpm? jrefrmEdkifiHpepfajymif; tzGJU\ tpD&ifcHpm? jrefrmEdkifiHpepfajymif;

umv (1962-1974 yxrwGJ)umv (1962-1974 yxrwGJ)


Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014 THE VOICE WEEKLY 23

PERSPECTIVE wHcg;apmifU

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CARTOON OF THE WEEK


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tufquftifzav;&Sif;vm;?Corruption Pull Infl ation vm;ESifU

tifrav;&Sif;oHo&m oef;pdk; (abm*aA')

I nfl ation jzpfwm oDtkd&DtrsKd;rsKd;&Sdayr,fh vlodrsm;wJh oDtkd&Duawmh okH;av;ckyifrykdygbl;/ tJ'gawGuawmh

(1) Demand Pull Infl ation (0,fvkdtm;rsm; wJh twGufjzpfvm wJh tifzav;&Sif;?) (2) Cost Push Infl ation (p&dwfwkdY&JUwGef; ueftm; p&dwfjrihfwufrIaMumihf azmif;yGrI?) (3) Money Supply (aiGaMu;yrmPaMumifhjzpfwJh tifzav;&Sif;wkdYjzpfygw,f/

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p&dwf&JUwGef;tm;aMumifhjzpfwJh azmif;yGrIu Indirect Cost awG Direct Cost awGtjyif Transaction Cost awGaMumifhvnf; jzpfw,f/ wjcm;vkyfief;ykdif;qkdif&mrSm MuefYMumrIawG ukefMurf; ykdif;qkdif&m tusyftwnf;awGaMumifhvnf;jzpfw,f/ rsm;aom tm;jzifh ukefMurf;tajcjyKwJhtcgrsKd;? jynfyoGif;ukef ukefMurf ; rsm;ukd tajcjyKwmrsKd;? pD;yGm;a&;vkyfief;awGrSm ½IyfaxG;wJh AsK½kd u&ufvrf;aMumif;awGaMumifhvnf; p&dwfwufwmrsKd;ukd qkdvkd ygw,f/ tJ'Dvkdp&dwfawGwufvm&if ukefypönf;awGtay:rSm tjrwfjyef&csufukdykdrkdwGufxm;NyD; ukefpnfukdaps;jr§ihfxm;&wJh twGufaMumifhvnf; jzpfygw,f/

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Corruption Pull Infl ation vm;tJ'Dwpfckuawmh Corruption Pull Infl ation (vmbfay;

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tckvnf; jrefrmjynfrSmawUGaewmu Loan awG? Aid awG acs;aiGawGu tajccHtaqmuftOD (Infrastructure) tBuD;BuD;awGtwGuf okH;pGJrIykdrsm;aew,f/ tJ'DtwGuf EkdifiHawmf uefx½kdufBuD;awG wif;usrf;jynfhaeygw,f/ tpkd;&tokH;p&dwf rsm;wJhtajctaeaMumifh ay:aygufvmEkdifwJh uefx½kdufaps;uGuf [mvnf; BuD;rm;vmEkdifp&m&Sdygw,f/ BuD;rm;wJhtpkd;&uefx½dkuf awGeJY &mxl;BuD;BuD; tpkd;&t&mxrf;awGMum;rSm rnfrSsvmbfay; vmbf,lrIawG jynfhazmif;aeovJqkdwmudk rcefYrSef;Ekdifygbl;/ 'gaMumifh tcktpkd;&u tajccHtaqmuftOD (Infrastructure) rsm;twGuf okH;aewJhtokH;p&dwfawGrSm vkyfief;&SifawGeJY uefx½kduf csay;wJh Xmeqkdif&mawG tvkyfjzpfaerSmyJ pkd;&drfae&ygw,f/

tpk d;&u vkdaiGjybwf*sufeJ Y Ek di fiHwumyH hyk d;rIawG tpk d;&u vkdaiGjybwf*sufeJ Y Ek di fiHwumyH hyk d;rIawG tm;aumif;w,fqkdayr,fhvnf; wu,fwrf; a&&SnfzGHU NzKd;a&;ukd tm;aumif;w,fqkdayr,fhvnf; wu,fwrf; a&&SnfzGHU NzKd;a&;ukd oGm;wJhae&mrSm oDtkd&Dt& jynfolawGqDuaetcGefaumufcHjcif;? oGm;wJhae&mrSm oDtkd&Dt& jynfolawGqDuaetcGefaumufcHjcif;? 'DvkdtcGefaumufcHzkdYtwGuf jynfolawGtvkyftukdifaumif;aumif; 'DvkdtcGefaumufcHzkdYtwGuf jynfolawGtvkyftukdifaumif;aumif; zefwD;Ekdifjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;xm;rSom rSefuefwJhwkd;wufrIukd &rSm zefwD;Ekdifjcif;udk jyKvkyfay;xm;rSom rSefuefwJhwkd;wufrIukd &rSm jzpfygw,f/ tcGefawGaumufNyD; bwf*sufvkdaiGudkjznfhzkdY tpkd;& jzpfygw,f/ tcGefawGaumufNyD; bwf*sufvkdaiGudkjznfhzkdY tpkd;& BudK;pm;aeNyD.../ okdYaomfvnf; ckwf&mwjcm; &S&mwjcm;vnf; BudK;pm;aeNyD.../ okdYaomfvnf; ckwf&mwjcm; &S&mwjcm;vnf; jzpfaeEkdifwJhtaetxm;ukd a&mufoGm;rSm pkd;&drfae&ygw,f/jzpfaeEkdifwJhtaetxm;ukd a&mufoGm;rSm pkd;&drfae&ygw,f/

tpkd;&&JUrl0g'awGukd axmufjywJhae&mrSm rD'D,mwpfckrSm ukefaps;EIef;awGwufaewm? tpkd;&vpmwkd;wm&,f? rDwmcwufwm &,fqkdNyD; uGufaxmufjyxm;wmukd oabmrawGUvSbl; .../ 'g[m jynfhpkHvkHavmufwJh pD;yGm;a&;tusyftwnf;ukd tajzxkwfajymwJh ae&mrSm vkHavmufwJhtaMumif;jycsuf r[kwfygbl;/

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tufquftifzav;&Sif;vm;tifzav;&Sif;qkd&if rsm;aomtm;jzifh aiGaMu;yrmP

Money Supply ESifh pm;okH;olaps;qEIef;udef; Consumer Price Index (CPI) ukd,SOfwGJNyD;ajymMuw,f/ ckuaemufqkH;ay: tifzav;&Sif;pvmNyD/ vlawGu owdrxm;rdvkdYyg/ vGefcJhwJhESpf awGuwnf;upNyD; tufqufaps;EIef; (The Price of Assets) awG wpf&Sdefxkd;wufaewm/ ckawmh pm;okH;ukefESifh 0efaqmifrI aps;EIef; (the price of service and goods) awGwufwJh jyóem ukd &ifqkdifBuKHawGUae&NyDqkdwm jiif;vkdYr&ygbl;/

NyD;cJhwJhESpfawGwkef;u pNyD;pOf;pm;Munfh&if tufquf aps;EIef;awG awmufavQmufwufvmwm tm;vkH;todyg/ tufqufqkdwm (wkdufwmtdrf? NcH? ajr? armfawmfum;? a&Tvuf0wf &wem? yef;csDum;? tpk&S,f,m? bGef;) awGukd ac:wmyg/ vGefcJhwJh ESpfrsm;uaepNyD; tufqufaps;EIef;awG r[m;w&m; ckefwufvmcJh wmyg/ tckcsdefxd tufqufaps;EIef;awG[m usw,fvkdYr&SdcJhbl;/ 'DrSmupawmh&S,f,maps;uGuf Money Market r&Sdao;awmh uGef'kd? wkdufcef;? ajr? pufrIZkefajr? wefzkd;awG wufvmw,f/ NrKdU jy tkd;tdrfajr,m iSm;&rf;cawG wpf[kefxkd;wufvmcJhw,f/ 'DtusKd; quf[m ukefpnfESifh 0efaqmifrIaps;EIef;awG wpfcsdefr[kwf wpfcsdefrSm wufvmawmhr,fqkdwmudk tapmBuD;uwnf;u odxm;oifhw,f/

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5.5.2014 959 1324 763

6.5.2014 959 1324 763

7.5.2014 958 1330 765

8.5.2014 958 1328 763

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aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJtJAmwef 1 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD; (2013)tJAmwef 5 - 1 [m;vfpD;wD; (2010)[m;vfpD;wD; 3 - 2 tJAmwef (2010)

aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJumq,f 2 - 2 vDAmyl;vf (2014)umq,f 0 - 6 vDAmyl;vf (2013)vDAmyl;vf 1 - 1 umq,f (2013)

aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJ0ufpf[rf; 1 - 3 refpD;wD; (2013)0ufpf[rf; 0 - 3 refpD;wD; (2013)refpD;wD; 6 - 0 0ufpf[rf; (2012)

aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJtmqife,f 4 - 1 aemh0Spfcsf (2014)tmqife,f 3 - 1 aemh0Spfcsf (2013)aemh0Spfcsf 1 - 0 tmqife,f (2013)

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aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJqGrfqD; 4 - 0 qef;'g;vef; (2014)qef;'g;vef; 0 - 0 qGrfqD; (2013)qGrfqD; 2 - 2 qef;'g;vef; (2013)

aemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJaemufqHk;awGUqHkrI 3 yGJADvm 0 - 2 pyg; (2013)ADvm 0 - 4 pyg; (2013)ADvm 0 - 4 pyg; (2012)

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ySoccer Weekly Fixtures10-5-2014 (paeaeY)10-5-2014 (paeaeY)

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&Sm;vdkvm;aomvufeufudkifrsm; BuD;pdk;xm;aom ,lu&def;ta&SUydkif;a'orsm; ,lu&def;rS cGJxGufa&;ESifh &Sm;vdkvm;aomvufeufudkifrsm; BuD;pdk;xm;aom ,lu&def;ta&SUydkif;a'orsm; ,lu&def;rS cGJxGufa&;ESifh ywfoufaom vlxkqEćH,lyGJusif;yrnfhudpöudk tcsdefqdkif;ihHxm;&ef ½k&Sm;or®wylwifu tqdkjyKcJhjcif;udk ywfoufaom vlxkqEćH,lyGJusif;yrnfhudpöudk tcsdefqdkif;ihHxm;&ef ½k&Sm;or®wylwifu tqdkjyKcJhjcif;udk

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Vol.10 / No.17 - Monday, May 12 - 18, 2014THE VOICE WEEKLY32

FOREIGN AFFAIRS½k

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rJpm&Gufaygif; oef;ESifhcsDNyD; jyifqifxm;NyD;jzpfonfrJpm&Gufaygif; oef;ESifhcsDNyD; jyifqifxm;NyD;jzpfonf

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