VILLAGE VISIT OF VELICHALA VILLAGE,KARIMNAGAR … visit ppts/grp20 RAMADUGU... ·...

VELICHALA VILLAGE (RAMADUGU MANDAL,KARIMNAGAR DISTRICT)

A STUDY USING PRA TECHNIQUES

GROUP-20

SATYAPRAKASH SINGH

VIJAY SINGH

BHAGYASHRI NAVATAKE

PRIYANKA NASHINE

SUNAND JHODIA

KARIMNAGAR-DISTRICT

PROFILE

Karimnagar is situated on the

bank of manair river(tributary of

Godavari river).

Area :-2182 sq.km

Population :-10,05,711.

Literacy:-69.16 %

Density :- 423 persons per sq.

km

Known for granite quarries.

Once highly naxal affected but

now today almost a naxal free

area.

VELICHALA-A BRIEF PROFILE

Geography:-

Total area: 3520 Acres

Altitude: 293 meters. Above Seal level

Climate: Monsoonal

Plain Area except few small hills

Red & Black Soil

Vegetation: moist deciduous, dry

deciduous and tropical thorn type

Demography:-

• Total population is 4513

(Males are 2295 and Females

are 2218)

• Language: Telugu, Urdu, Hindi

• Predominantly consists of

BC followed by SC & STs

• Muslim population -4%

• Velichala GP consists of

Velichala Village and 2

hamlets- Kishtaraopally and

Guddelugulapally

Velichala – Transect Walk Kishtaraopally Hamlet-

Soil- Red and Sandy Loam

Vegetation: Dry deciduous (Neem, Peepal, Karanj)

Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, Poultry farms, Paddy Procurement Centre

Road- Cemented Concrete road, metalled road & Kutcha road

Agriculture- Cotton, Paddy, Maize, Red Gram etc.

Problems: Inadequate irrigation facility, Scarcity of drinking water, Marginal Land holding, disproportionately high instances of C- Section surgery, Large scale unemployment.

Main Settlement:



Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, School, Temple, Water tank, Community halls, Bore wells, Fair price shops, Meeseva Centre, RMP, PHC sub Centre, VO Centre, Ro Plant, Temporary Bus shelter, Cotton Ginning Mill




Guddelugulapally Hamlet(Predominantly SC):



Habitation: Mix of Pucca and mud wall houses, School, Temple, Water tank, Bore wells, Fair price shops, Anganwadi Centre




Timeline Year Significant Event

Pre-

1947:

Velichal is a pre independence settlement, oldest settlement is pre-Mughals time.

1950: Electricity reached the village

1952:

First Government job to Sh.S.Mallesham

1953: First metalled road paved in village

1955: Village get its First radio set

1957: First primary school of the Hamlet

1958: Post office started its service

1962: First cement with RCC constructed

1965: Upper school for the Hamlet started

1969: First initial bore well were dug up in the village

1970: A year of many First, 1st Two wheeler was bought, 1st RMP started the services, Road

construction started in the village.

1980: Gram Panchayat started functioning from its own building

1985: High School for the village is started.

1988: Village saw it first Audio-Visual mode of entertainment, the Era of Television began

1989: Anganwadi started functioning in the Village.it took leap to serve the various sections

of the people.

1990: Village witnessed the installation of 1st wired Telephone and also sustainable

for of energy i.e. 1st Gobar gas plant started functioning.

1992: First Private school started functioning 1993: First Self Help Group(SHG) by name Hanuman started in the village

1995: Rural Health infrastructure started taking the shape with the opening of First Primary

Health Sub centre

1997: Village started receiving supply from Piped supply 2005: MeeSewa started functioning 2008: Banking in the form of Banking correspondent and Bank Mitra provided their services

2009: Cotton Ginning mill started functioning. 2014: 3 more water tanks constructed for better piped water supply

2015: RO plant installed in the village 2016: New Gram Panchayat Bhawan constructed with all modern amenities such as meeting

halls, CCTVs, separate offices for various functionaries .Declared ODF village.

2017: Complete village covered with CCTV coverage and monitoring centre started at Gram

Panchayat Bhawan

Social Mapping

Social Mapping

Social Groups:

Forward castes: Reddy’s( 3 families only)

Backward castes: Kummari, Mangali, Padmasali, Kurma, Gouda, Goldsmith,

Dhobi, Kapu, Tenegu.

Scheduled castes: Malas and Madigas

Scheduled Tribes: Arukali (3 families)

Religion: Hinduism, Islam, Christianity.

Findings : Backward castes –Main owner of agricultural lands

SC’s/ST’S own few- MGNREGA, agriculture labour

Social Mapping

OBSERVATIONS

People of both BC and SC communities are engaged predominantly in agriculture and allied activities.

Majority of the farmers own marginal land holdings

Instances of landlessness is high in ST & SC communities. ST’s earn their livelihood hunting birds.

There is no manifest social discrimination or prejudices observed in the village.

Women empowerment being taken through 90 SHGs

People’s participation was high in Govt. interventions.

Soak pits and proper solid and liquid waste management.

RESOURCE MAPPING

Figure: Chapati diagram (representing importance & social distance of institutions from the people)

Village

Organis

ation

Milk

collection

MeeSewa

Police

Anganwadi

People

Ginning

mill

PDS

PHC

S.C

Panchayat

RO Plant

Bank

Mitra

Primary and

Secondary school

VENN/CHAPATI DIAGRAM

MATRIX SCORING CHART

SEASONALITY ANALYSIS

ISSUES IDENTIFIED AND

RECOMMENDATIONS

Water issues :- Water conservation, responsible usage of Bore wells & installation of taps • Provision for Clean drinking water through Mini water treatment plant

Agriculture issues :- Crop diversification, micro irrigation techniques like drip irrigation, sprinkler irrigation, rain water harvesting, e-NAM, proper use of fertilisers,insurance benefits.

Social issues :-Awareness of Govt. Schemes , Land Tenancy Reforms

Educational issues:-

• Introduction of English medium in govt. Schools

• Day boarding –food and lodging for children during day.

Health issues

• Optimum utilisation of Govt. health facilities.

• Appointment of permanent doctor in sub centre.

Economic issues:-

• Skill development, promotion of small Scale industries

• Setting up of formal banking institutions.

Personality Factor

• Success of any scheme depends on

implementation-local leadership is

important

• Sarpanch of the Village was highly

efficient; man of integrity, vision &

Foresight ; welfare oriented and

motivates people of the region for the

same

Sarpanch SH.Veerla

Narsingrao

Initiatives by the

sarpanch Gram-panchayat Bhawan –all the

modern amenities.

CCTV coverage of Village.

Liquid and solid waste

management.

In Ganesh Utsava all 300 idols

were made of mud-first village of

the country.

New vision of making the village

plastic-free

SHG based garbage collection

Social Audit of

MGNREGA Conducted on 7th of Nov at

Gangadhar Mandal.

Following are the common

works taken under the

scheme:

1. Magic soak pit

2. Compost pit

3. Farm pond

4. Formation of the road to

agriculture field

5. Goat shelter

6. Desilting of existing feeder

channel

7. Comprehensive restoration

of minor irrigation tank

8. Digging of dumping yards, fish

breeding ponds

Financial

irregularities

1. Fraudulent muster rolls

2. Misuse of material after purchase

3. Purchase of sub-standard material

4. Bogus works and false pay orders

5. Improper generation of pay slips and

wages

6. Excess measurements

7. Multiple claim on old works

8. Collection of money to issue job cards

9. Wrong selection of work

10. Illegal gratification

Visit to AIDS and Palliative

care center “Prashantha

Bhawan” Run by NGO since 2006. Zero

funds from government.

38 HIV affected children. Nutritious food and Education till 10th std.

Palliative care for AIDS and Cancer patients are taken-10 bed capacity.

4-5 districts of the surrounding area use this facility. Main center Guntur.

ISSUES:

1)Need extra funds

2)Scarcity of staff

VILLAGE VISIT OF VELICHALA VILLAGE,KARIMNAGAR … visit ppts/grp20 RAMADUGU... ·...

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