VillageOf

Moreland Hills

Birthplace of the20& U.S. President

James A.Garfield

20th PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATESIN7RODLLC7ION

7o ou/i and Ne.j,gh,&.osiAJ

7 hi A p am p h JLe,t waA Qn.igina££.y u)iitte.n at ike. time. o/ the.Bice,nte.nniat o/ the. Ame./iican Re-volution in 1976 &.y haad u)0/ik.ingand dedicated pe-opte,, In £act} they d-id Auch a good jo&. that wethought -it wa-6 tm.poA.tant to ie.ta.in modi o/ the tnf.on.mat ton andupdate. othe./i pa/it A AO tt it>oa£.d &~& o/ cusi/ie.nt tnt&/ie--t>i and L>a£ueto the. /Le.Atde.ntA o/ fto/ie.tand tttttA.

7 he, htAto/iy o/ tht^ a/tea t* important to k.e.e.p altue, £Q/L tt tA/itch tn e.DG-nt-6 o/ g/ie.at t/nfioatance, 3-ame.A A. (/a/i£te£d u)aA &.osintn (tiofie.tand H.t££.At whtc.h uiaA the.n a pa/it o^. 0/iange. 7 ownAhtp , /ieiaaA the. £aAt o/ the. &og c.a&.tn pn.e-Atde.niA, one. o-ji 8 Oh toPsi&A-ide.ntAt and he. Ape.nt the £o/imattve y&a/iA o£ htA tt-jLe, in th-iAast&a. tie. toued the. aiea g/te.atly and M/iote. tn hi A dta/iy -in 1 880on a v-iA-it to hi. A &-i./ithp£.ace. ; * --- ioa-ik.e.d out u.nde.1 the. co-idAta/i&tght and tn.te.d to n.e.caJtlL the. o-td Ae.nAati.onA o£ (Loyhood,tte-sie. I /.-i/LAt £e.asine.d the. conAte.£[ &] attonA and the.i.A. p£ace.A -in the.he.ave.nA. It ±A my Q/ie.e.nLo-ich, whe./ie. alt the, i»)osi£d tA e.x.actty in•it A flight ptace,. c,ve,n.y othe./i ptace. AhowA va/iiation moie. on. £&AA . *

7 hat AumA up hiA and ou/i g/ie.at a^^ection £0/1 floie-tand H,i£&A, Ue.hope, you e.njoy thiA pam.ph&e.t,

fto/ie-tand HiiiA ttiAtosiicat. Societyb}ome.n' A Committee,Community Ctui

msroay

The Village, of. floie.la.nd Hj.ll/,, like paitA of. Solon, Pe.ppe.n- Tike.and Oiange. villageA had itA beginning in old Oiange JownAhip. 7he.fiiAt pj.one.e.n.A came, to thiA aie.a a&out 1815-16. Ai that time. the.aiea waA lefened to ad 7ownAhip 7, flange. 10 of. ike. Ue.Ate.inRe.Aen.ue. Se.fie.nu.4 Buinet waA piobaHly the. fiiAt to aiiive. andAe-ttled in that pant of. floieland HillA which waA at one. time, apait of. Chagiin 7alt* TownAhip. Se.ttle.iA continued to aiiive. andin the. Apiing of. 7820, thiA gioup waA deteimined to have, a newcivil townAhip, Accoidingly, on 3-une. 7 the. County CommiAAioneiAmade the. ie.quiAite oidei and the. ne.ia townAhip became knownaA Oiange, named afte.i an old Connecticut town. Sortie, of. the.AettleiA, whOAe family hiAtoiieA became, almost Ayn.onyTn.ouA withthe. Village hiAtoiy, aie Seth flapeA who aiiive-d aiound 1827, the.Qaif.ie.ldA and the. BoyntonA who Aettle.d in 1828, and the. ^.ackAonAwho came into the aiea a&out 1835. Late.1, P&iiy and }ohn F(ape.Aweie. to opeiate a fine, milk, cieam and maple. Ayiup ft.uAine.AA whichin time became the Telling Belle Ve.in.on. Kape-A Company. C. L,^.ackAon owned one. of. the. fineAt faimA in the. aie.a, 7 he. AmoABoynton and A&.iam (jan.fie.ld families we.ie. lelated, aA the. men weiehalf-iiotheiA and they maiiied AiAteiA, Alpha and £.liza Baltou.The BoyntonA Aettled on what iA now the noithwe.At coine.1 of.}ackAon and S.O.fl, Centei RoadA and the. AHiam. Qaif.ie.ld familyAe-ttlnd on the. AOu.thwe.At coinel.

In a tettei dated T eSLiuaiy 7, 1869 to hei Aon }ame.A, clizaQaifield AayA that in 1827, fi.tn.am (jaifield puichaAed fiftyacie.A in Oiange 7'ownAhip foi $2.50 an acie. f.iom William 7u.cke.imanof. Connecticut. It iA inteieAting to note, that in the Recoid of7ax.e.A Paid Into the TieaAuiu of Cuiiahoga County in. 1827-28 A&.iamQaif.ie.ld iA on the delinquent liAt of. Octote.i 30, 1828. HiApiopeity iA litte-d aA Range. 10, 7ownAhip 7, Section 3 Lot 10 Ap-50 acie.A - valuation }J30.00 - ta>ce.A due. $2.98. In 1829 theie.coid AhouiA the tax.eA weie. paid. It iA f.iom cliza Baltou' Ale.tte.1 that we. know that Calvin and }ohn Flape-A, }ohn Smith andUncle AmoA Boynton he.lpe.d laiAe. the caiin in the. laAt dayA of.1829. It waA in thiA caHin on Ncvemie.1 19, 1831 thai the 20thPie.Aideni of the United StateA waA ioin, AHiam <jaif.ie.ld onlylived two yeaiA aftei hiA Aon waA toin and cliza waA foiced toAell twenty acie.A to help Auppoit he.i f.amily. AmoA Boynton AeivedaA an unofficial guaidian to the (jaif.ie.ld childien aA the.y tae.ie.glowing up.

].ameA giew up with hiA two AiAteiA, kiothei and mothei in the.ilAmall caiin, }ame.A attended Achool in Chagiin t'allA and then in aAinall Achool iuilt on the (jaifield f.aim. HiA mothei gave, a con.ne.1of he.i piope.ity to have, a new AchoolhouAe built, tie. may have,attended Achool, foi a veiy Ahoit time., in what iA now the.noieland HillA Village Hall.

ti)hen ^arneA waA a&oui 16 he wanted to go to Aea, and walkedinto the town of Cleveland, and got a joi aA a mule diivei on thecanal, ne did not Atay on the canal long and letuined home, heattended Qe.au.ga S eminaiy in CheAtei in 1848-50 and upongiaduation e.nte.ied Hiiam eclectic Institute, now H.iiam College.He enteie-d UilliamA Callage aA a }unioi and waA giaduated withhonoiA.

By 1853 the Qaifield piopeity had SLeen Aotd and the family waAgetting ie.ady to move. Again it iA the diaiy of }ameA datedOctoiei 9, 1853, that tellA UA that the family gatheied foi alaAt paity with "dinnei cooked &-y nothei. " The family viAitedthe Apot wheie. the old home Atood and }ame.A wiote " ou-t oldhome iA Aold and the old familial AceneA of boyhood will £.edeAeciated H-y AtiangeiA". £ameA iA known to have retained to theAite with hiA childien one day in 1874. AA he walked ovu.i theAite many memoiieA letuined and he latei wiote in hiA dt.aiy "theday haA lenewed my health and helped to leAtoie my faith inlife".

Qaif.ield continued to make. thiA aiea hiA home until 1859 when hewaA elected to the Ohio Senate. He. became a Colonel in the UnionAimtf and ioAe to the lank of Qeneial, ne then Ae.ived in the U.S.HouAe of R.epieAentative.A and waA elected PieAident of the UnitedState.A in 1880. An aAAaAAination attempt waA made in 3-uly, 1881,&ut the Pie.Aide.nt did not die until Septe.m.tLe.1 19, 1881

In the yeaiA that followed thiA entile aiea lemained one ofagiicultuie, cheeAe factoiie.A and AawmillA. It waA in 1918 thatRodeit L, Ste.in, who waA laigely ie.AponAift.le foi the initial leale.Atate development of noieland HillA came to live heie. In alettei dated De.ce.ml.ei 12, 1975 to KIA. Viiginia Loeglei, RoHeiiStein 3-1, te.llA UA that all the ioadA weie diit, theie weie noelectiic lineA, iut the telephone, had made an appeaiance. AAlate aA 1923, S.O.fl, Centei Road waA a diit load and ChagiinBoulevaid (South fiinAman) and Noith ftileA weie the only pavedioadA. JheAe ioadA weie paved on one Aide only Hecau^e thefaimeiA piefeiied walking the.ii hoiAeA on diit.

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7«£ nOKCLAHD HILLSHISTORICAL socizry

The. HiAtoJt.J-c.at Soc.ie.ty UCLA founded in. 1980 to *iiing toge.the.1thoAe. people inte.ie.Ate.d in. hiAtoiy and e.Ape.ciaily the. hiAtoiy of.oui community, to diAc.ove.n-, col.le.ci, pie.Ae.nue. and diAAe.min.ate.thiA inf-Oimation. " The. Soc.ie.ty'A majoi function iA to diAc.oue.siand collect mate.iia.lA iiluAtiating the- hiAtoiy of. CayahogaCounty: itA e-x.ptoiation, Ae.ttte.me.nt, and dnue.topme.nt, e-Ape.cia.ttya.t, it af.f.e.ctA the. de.ue.topme.nt of. thiA aie.a.

In addition, a majoi goal of. thiA Socie.ty iA the. de.ue.topme.nt andpie-AC-iuation of. the Biith Site. of. }ame.A A. (jaif.ie.ld, 20th.Pn.e.Aide.nt of. the. United StateA, fie- uaA bom in thiA aie.a andAcme. infotmaiion about hiA youth iA given in the. hiAtoiy Ae.ction,Pait of. the. (jan.f-ie.td Cle.moiial Pioject iA educational - to de.ue.topit)0ik unitA to be. uAe.d !Ly te.ache.iA aA a Au.pple.me.nt to the.ilcuniculum - in the. Atudy of. Pie.Aide.ntA and e.aily Ae.ttle.me,ni.A.

Ide. wiAh to pie.Ae.ive. alt docu.me.ntA letating to (jaif.ie.td and todiAAe-minate. inf.oimation to the. public by eAtabliAhing a fja.if.ie.ldbook Ahe-lf. at the. Oiange. iiiiaiy, piouiding diAplayA and piogiamAon Qaif.ie.ld aA we.ll aA othe.i information of. hiAtoiic inte.ie.At,

The- Society haA f.oui piogiam me.e.tingA a ye.ai aA ue.it aA an annuallemem&iance of. the- iiiih of. (jaif.ie.td on Noue.mH.e.1 19, 1831,E-ve-iyone iA coidially inuiied to aiie.nd all piogiamA,

The Oiganization iA a 507 C 5 not f.oi piof.it oiganization andwetcome.A all contiiHutionA of. me.moia&.ilia 01 mone.taiy donationA,

HOLLAND HJ.LLSconnmtt

The. noie.land. ttitS-A Uome.n'A Committee uaA founded in 1952 aA anouigiouth of. the. floie-land Hit-lA Village. AAAOciation. Thiough theye.aiA it haA e.uolue.d into a committe.e. of. f.e.male. ie.Aide.ntA who ai&.tiuty dedicated to uoiking iouaid the. ie-tte.ime.nt of- the. Village,The. Committe.e. playA an inte.giat iote. in he-lping to make- ouicommunity moie. Ape-ciat Hy funding pioje-ctA uhich te.ne.-f.it Au.c.hwoithuhite. cauAe-A aA Ke.atA on Uhe-e-lA, the. Oiange. Schools and NewDiie-ctionA, to name, a /ew. It e-Ape-cialiy AuppoitA the- Police, andc.mptoye.e.6 foundation and laiAe. f.undA f.oi impione.me.ntA andf.u.iniAhingA f.oi the. Village. Hall,

Any f-e-maie. ie.Aide.nt of. floie.tand tiiilA iA we-tcome., aA ue.it aAe.ncou.iage.d to join the. n,H,U,C. The Committee. conAiAtA of. H.e.tuiee.ntwe.nty to thiity me.mHe.iA, tdho e.ach A&iue a minimum thie.e. ye.aite.fim. The. tuio la.ige.At fund laiAing pioje.ctA ande.itake.n e.ach ye.aidie. the. poputai S piing Plant Sale and- the. Tall Clambake andfamily Picnic, The. Committee. alAo AponAoiA Ae.ue.ial annualcommunity e.ue.ntA thioughout the. ge.ai uhich include.:

The. fiie.me.n' A Din.ne.1 in Apii.Se.fl.vice. ue.paitme.nt pe.iAonne.1Ae.ivice.A.

The. Koie.land HillA Blood Bank in which all ie.Aide.ntA aie.contacted by the. Committee, once, pe.1 ye.ai and e.ncouiage.d togive, blood in an e.f.f.oii to have, it available- upon ie.qu.e-At toany dole-land HitlA ie.Aide.nt.

A Tall Lu.nche.on at the. Chagiin Valte.y Countiy Club to i&poitthe. ye.aif 4 actiuitie-A to the. uiome.n of. the. Village, and toe-njoy e.ithe.1 a fashion Ahou 01 tiAte.n to a iae.ll known gue.AtApe.ake.1.

[ -f.oi the. Police., T iie. andin appie.ciation f - O i the.ii

A Holiday Paity uith Santa he.ld in De.ce.mbe.1 at Vi-lHalt f.01 ait chitdi&n of. the. community and. the.ii f.amilie.AO.A a m.e.an.A of. piomoting good uiitl.

The. ftoie.land HitlA ltlome.n' A Committe-e. iA a unique, oiganizationde-Aigne.d to be.ne-f.it the. e.ntiie. community and to pioui.de. wome.nie.Aide.ntA an oppoitunity to Ahaie the.ii time, and tale.ntA uiththe.ii n

HILLS conniuiny CLUBIke Roreland HiltA Community Clui iA open to ait paAt and preAenireAidentA of. foreland Hilt*. The. pu.ti.poAe. of. the. clui iAfl.zJ.ma.iJ.ty Aocial and educational. It meetA four timeA pen yearwith me.e.tj.ng4 announced -in the floie-tand RiilA NewAle.tter.

HILLS POLICf. TOUHVA110N

7 hiA non-profit foundation dateA tack to 1966 when a predeceAAororganization waA formed to au.gme.nt the fc.enef.itA offered SLy the.Village to the. mem&erA of itA police force. 7he foundationptovideA diAab.il.ity inAurance for mem^erA of the. policedepartment and aAAiAtA police officerA in continuing tawenforcement education. In addition/ ail full-time Village.emptoye.e-4 now neceiue ^upptementat tif.e and accidental deathinAuiance and a holiday &onu4. The foundation at^o maintain* aAchotaiAhip p^og/lam /.on the highen. education o/ chitd/ien of.Viliage emptoyeeA,

Donations H.y ViUage /LeAidentt aie the foundation' A pnimaiyAouice of. Auppont, iut the. noietand HitlA li) 'omen' * Committee a&Aoha.') contributed gene.fLOu^ty to the foundation oue.4. the yea/LA,And, not to i.e f.oigotten, the 7a.uAte.eA donate thein. time ande.f.f.ontA throughout the. yean, in the. &.e$.ie.f. that an important partof. the quatity of. £if.e in Floretand nittA comeA f.rom theexce.££ence and devotion of. itA emptoyeeA,

ORAHQf. SC.HIOR C£.N7tit

The pu-ipOAe of. the Orange Senior Center iA to meet the needA of.Aenior aduttA through /.riendAhip, entertainment and education andto heip them participate aA Ae&f. Auf.f-icien.t memkerA of. thecommunity. The Center iA a daily "drop-in* program {.on. ailAeniorA age 55 and overf and f.rom any community. Located atBrady Kiddie School on the Orange School campuA it iA openPlonday-friday and AerviceA/p/iogramA are available in recreation/education and Aocial AerviceA, Call 831-8601, exi. 405.

CHURCHES

7he pioneer AettterA arrived in Orange 7ownAhip Ahortiy af.ter thelila/i of. 1812, and the f.irAt of. Aix churcheA uaA eAta&liAhed in theyear 1830, Although no church u>aA uiithin the actual S.oundarieAof. the preAent-day Koreland HiliA, the rich religiouA heritagehaA been Atrongiy f.eit throughout the yearA in our Village,

7he FlethodiAt cpiAcopat Church at Orange Center maA organized in1839 and the CleihodiAt Church on Orange Hilt had HA beginningin 1830, however, neither church remainA today. Short-livedchurcheA uere. the North Solon uiAcipie Church and the South SotonuiAciple Church with a&.out aA many memterA aA yea/tA in exiAtence,

The Tree Uilt BaptiAt Church iA known today aA the North SotonBaptiAt Church and iA located at Harper and ClileA Road. ItAhiAtory dateA f.rom the year 1868 to the preAent on the. AameAite, SLut uihere a new building replaceA the original Atructurewhich Aerued f.or oven, one hundred yearA,

7 he Qarf.ield Memorial Church iA preAentiy located at LanderCircle in Pepper Pike, 7hiA church uaA eAtailiAhed in the year1839 and haA teen moved a total of. f.oun time.A in HA hiAtory. ItaaA f.i/iAt known aA the Biite ChtiiAtian Church, and then theOrange dethodiAt ProteAtant Church, and in 1929, the name waAchanged to honor the memory of. }ameA A. far/field uhoAe iirthplaceuaA Moretand H.HIA,

A highlight of. thoAe early church yearA uiaA the circuit rider or"Preacher on norAeiack." who waA welcomed warmly &.y the earlypioneerA when he made the roundA of. hiA circuit to AeveralchurcheA,

Convenient liAtingA of. all churcheA and AynagogueA in thiA areacan be f.ound in the Chagrin JallA directory.

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education and tke Ckagaintkly me.e.tingA wkick an,e. op'• un-aged to attend.

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The Oiange Bianch Litand iA pait of- the CLopened in 3-uly J965.peiiodicalA, lecoidA,uideotapeA In addiiicliiiaiy it iA pOAAiSLlCounty H8.iaiy acceApeiAonal computeiA an<UAe and a meeting 1001,

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aiy iA located at 31300 Chaglin Bou.1ahoga County Public. Li&iaiy SyAtem. IIt containA ovei 79,000 itemA, inclaAAeiteA, &.ookA-on-iape, compact diACto the Aupply o f . mateiialA found into diaw on the complete leAouiceA o-

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founded in 1896, tit*natural woodland at7n,atl. It iA a UnitHaAiA Az/iv-ing ckild/ie..

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m. H.ou.Ae Camp iA located on 200 acn.'-e. con.nen. o£ S . 0. /7. Ce.nten. Road and'. It/ay Age-ncy ope-^ating on a twe.lv e-and adult A f.n,om ail walk A o-f. li£e..

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INBf-X 70 TOLD OUT FlAP

The -told out map and thi* index have, been piepaied to help you in*eveial way*. It will he-lp you locate pieAent day *tie.et* andaieaA of. inteie.*t, and, it wa* thought that Aome of. you. mightlike, to diive aiound the. Village and locate, the. place* of.hiAtotic inteie*t that we have- di*c.u**ed heie.. It ha* beenimpoAAible. to locate all theAe. aiea* exactly a* they we.ie, Aome.lecoid* aie not available and *ome Atieet* have been changed andadded. The numbei* on the map coiie.Apond to the numbe.1* li*te.d

6 .

7.

8.

9.

10.

!1.

12,

noieland Hill* Village. Hall, 4350 S.O.n. Centei Road iAbelieved to have been built aiound 1860. It wa* u*ed a* aone, loom AchoolhouAe untol 1924 at which time thecentialized Achool *y*tem wa* built on thA pie.Ae.nt location.In 1932 it became the Village. Hall.

(jaif-ield f.aim*ite & }ame.A (jaif.ield bilth *ite.,

The one-loom *choolhoa*eA located in Ftoieland Hill* aie.all num.be.ied3 on the map. That poition of. the. Oiange School*located in Floieland Hill* i* numbeied 3A.

The Cleveland-Chagiin Tall* Railway i* de*ignated by a doubleled line.. The beAt place. f.iom which to view the Aub*tationand eaithen dam. i* the. Biady Kiddie School diive,

Rivei Road Ce.me.teiy. Thi* little ce.me.teiy i* one, of. theioulie.*t *pot* in oui Village. It undoubtedly *taite.d a* afamily baiial plot, but many f.amilie* aie now lepieAented.Seienu.* Bainet, who aa* the f.ii*t *e.ttlei in the valleyi* buiied heie with hi* wif.e, }ane. He died nay 8, 1858 andKi*. Buinet died Septembei 22, 1861, both at the. age of.*eve.nty,

Hiiam nou*e Camp,

Location of. Seienu* Buinei faim.

Location of. Seth [tape* faim.

Location of. Abiam Ciaif.ie.ld Taim £ ^.ame.* (jaifield biith *ite..

Location of. Amo* Boi/nton Taim,

netiopolitan Paik,

Pulpit Rock i* not acceAAible to anyone except me.mbe.iA of.Chagiin Valley Countiy Club, It i* Aaid that young J.ame.A(jaif.ield wa* inteie.Ated in becoming a miniAtei. Uponletuining fiom chuich with hiA f.amily one. Sunday moininghe. aAked hiA mothei if thi* would be. poAAible. She. Aaidthat it would be. when he gie.w up, Uhe.n Ahe went to look£01 him. latei, Ahe found him Atanding on the lock wavinghi* aim* and pietending that he. waA a pieachei. In lateiyeai* it i* Aaid that he. piacticed hi* oiatoiy heie.

SOURCES TOR

No attempt haA He,e.n made, to make, thi* pamphlet any kind of.liteiaiy accompliAhment and Ao no footnote.*, etc., ueie included.Howe.ve.1, f.oi tko*e who might e.njoy de-lving a little faithei intothe pa*t toe have liAted heie Aomce* of. oui inf.oimation. 7 he.(jaif.ie.ld Diaiie.A and othe.1 inte.ie.Ating ie.f.eience* aie available.on the Qai£ield Shelf, at the. Oiange. Blanch Liiiaiy, a* well a*old took* in the. tookcaAe in the Qaif.ield Room. of. the ftoielandHill* Village. Halt.

Re.c.oid of. 7ax.e.A Paid Into the 7 iea*uiy of. Cuqahoqa County in1 827-28 . (Available in the Cayahoga County R.e.coidei' * Of.f.ice.) ,

John n. Tayloi Qaif.ie.ld of- Ohio. (Lawn/field)

7he.odoie Claike Smith, Diaiie* of. ^.auie-A A..Vol. I and II.

Theodoie. Claike, Smith, The Lif.e. and LetteiA of. lame.* A. Qaitield.Vol. I and II.

William n. Thaye.1, 7 ipm Log Caiin to liihite HouAe, 1 SSI .

H.aiiy ChiiAtian.Ae.n, Noithein Ohio' A Inte.iu.iLan and Rapid 7 ian*itRailway*.

Hiiam College Alumni BioadcaAJe.1, Su.rn.mei IAAUK., 1968,

ni*toiu of. Cauahoqa County, 1879.

Pe.iAonai Lettei f.iom Roie.it L. Stein, li. to Iti*. ViiginiaLoeglei dated ue.ce.mie.1 1975,

Allen y. King, The Heiitaqe of. 120 1/eai* - (jaif.ie.ldChuich }anuaiy 25, 7959,

3-ohn Noith, H.i*ton.u of. Oianqe School*. 1968.

WeAtein. Re.Ae.ive. HiAtoiical Society NeuA, flay-}une., 7975.

VILLAGE HALL AMP &ARF/ZLP FARM AMP &/&#