VERBS

Shows actions and states e.g.I flew to Spain.I believe/hope/know/think.I was sleepy.She is brilliant.

LEXICAL AND AUXILIARY VERBS

Lexical verbs: are main verbs. Show the action or state.

Auxiliary verbs are helping verbs-they can show additional information such as tense.

I rang my friend: lexical verb.I was ringing my friend.He is cooking.

IDENTIFY THE LEXICAL AND AUXILIARY VERBS IN

THE RECIPE AND THE TEXT ON PAGE 43.

LEXICAL VERBS

DYNAMIC VERBS-Shows a physical action.

STATIVE VERBS-Shows a state or mental process e.g. believe, think, know, hope.

PAGE 42 AND 44-DYNAMIC OR STATIVE VERBS

1. I read my book from cover to cover.2. The girls chased the dog across the field.3. I wrote neatly in my new book.4. I coughed and sneezed because I had a cold.5. The robbers smashed the window and entered the

warehouse.6. The man stopped and turned when he heard me

shout his name.7. I gave my friend some of my sweets. I thought

she would be pleased. 8. I wished that I could come top in the test.9. I knew that I would not win the race. 10. The dog plodded along beside his owner

DYNAMIC OR STATIVE VERB

1. I’m watching the final game.2. I can see the sea.3. Jack cooked breakfast.4. I completed my homework.5. Martha hired a bouncing castle.6. George fell off his chair.7. I heard the dog bark8. The boy ran home.9. The birds sung.10.The chocolate fudge cake was tasty.

ANALYSING A TEXT.

1. GMAP the text.2. Identify the mode features.3. Register.4. Ideas/attitudes and opinions in the text5. VERBS-types and categories.6. Adjectives and adverbials

1. Types of adjectives2. Types of adverbials3. Effects on meaning: representation of ideas,

writer’s authority and attitude, how they shape the reader’s response?

7. Identify and categorise the nouns.8. Link to lexis-semantics, phonology, graphology.

MODAL AUXILIARY VERBSShows possibility and probability-how possible and likely something will happen.

MODAL VERBS

1) I must go to the party.2) I should go to the party.3) I could go to the party.4) I may go to the party5) I might go to the party.6) I can go to the party.7) I would go to the party8) I will go to the party.9) I shall go to the party10) I ought go to the party.

REWRITE THIS SENTENCE USING A DIFFERENT MODAL AUXILIARY VERB

Andrew will achieve well this

Summer, if he improves his attendance and behaviour.

VERB TENSESTENSE: RELATING TO WHERE WE LOCATE A VERB’S ACTION IN TIME. SHOWS WHEN THE ACTION IS PERFORMED.

Aspect: Relating to the duration of an event. Informs how long the verb/action takes.

Tense and Aspect combine to create a range of different time framesAspect Simple Progressive Perfective

Present I do I am doing I have done

Past I did I was doing I had done

Past Participle: The ed or en form of verbs e.g. eaten, walked, watched.

Present Participle: the ing form of verbs. e.g. eating, walking, watching.

GO BACK TO PAGES 42 AND 44 AND THE TEXT YOU ANALYSED.

IDENTIFY THE TENSE AND ASPECT OF FIVE VERBS:PRESENT SIMPLEPAST SIMPLE

REGULAR AND IRREGULAR VERBS

1. Regular verbs follow the rules of language e.g. adding ed for the past tense and ing for the present tense.

2. Irregular verbs doesn’t follow the rules of language.

3. See: past tense is saw- see is an irregular verb.

4. Jump-jumped: jump is a regular verb.

Turn to page 47- Are the verbs regular or irregular.

ACTIVE VOICE OR PASSIVE VOICE VERB

ACTIVE VOICE VERBSAgent carries out the action.Subject- The main focus of a

sentence. The subject tends to carry out the action and begins the sentence.

Object-The person or thing that receives the action of the verb.

Clara knocked over the boy.

SubjectAgent

Object

Active Voice Verb

PASSIVE VOICE VERBS Passive Voice: the Agent is moved to the

end and becomes the object. The object: the person or thing affected

moves to the front.The boy was knocked over by ClaraSubject Passive Voice Verb

The Agent can be omitted/deleted.

The boy was knocked over (by Clara).

AgentObject

By is added. An auxiliary verb is also added before the main verb

 Find the Subject, Verb and ObjectWho is the agent in the sentences? Do these sentences use an active voice verb or a passive voice verb?The dog runs around the field wildly.Dad bought a new car.The teacher gave the pupil a gold star.Active Voice Verb or Passive Voice VerbI ate a piece of chocolate cake.The money was stolen.They are paid on Fridays.The movie is being made in HollywoodThe librarian read the book to the students.I will introduce you to my boss next week

COMPLETE THE CROSSWORD ON PAGE 55.