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Transcript of Venture Design Crash Course
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© 2015 COWAN+
WARM UP: POSITIONING STATEMENT
For [target customer] who [statement of the need or opportunity], the [productname] is a [product category] that [statement of key benefit/key reason to buy].Unlike [primary alternative], our product [statement of primary differentiation].
EXAMPLEFor [hiring managers] who [need to evaluate technical talent], [Enable Quiz] is a[talent assessment system] that [allows for quick and easy assessment of topicalunderstanding in key engineering topics]. Unlike [formal certifications or ad hocquestions], our product [allows for lightweight but consistent assessments of technical talent].
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
S C A L E ?
P IV O T ?
PRODUCT &
PROMOTION
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
S H O W
M E …
?
W H A T
I F ?
WHO?PERSONAS
W H A T ?
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
PERSONAS
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The Twin Anti-Poles of Design Failure
Doing precisely what the user asks
Assuming you know what’sbest and ignoring the user
! " # $ %
THE PRACTICE OF DESIGN THINKING
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THE PRACTICE OF DESIGN THINKINGFinding the Right
PROBLEMFinding the Right
SOLUTION
time
a l t e r n a t i v e s
divergence convergence divergence convergence
source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’
User Stories
Personas
Problems
Alternatives
Field
Discovery
Value Hypothesis &
Assumptions
Product
Hypothesis
Software
Prototypes
Experiments on Motivation
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DESIGN THINKING: EMPATHY & PERSONAS
ALEX COWAN
alexandercowan.com
@cowanSFbit.ly/2persona
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DESIGN THINKING: EMPATHY & PERSONAS
ALEX COWAN
alexandercowan.com
@cowanSFbit.ly/2persona
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Bullet points are almost never
vivid or detailed
Stock photo- not real
This is a huge population-
not exact
These responses are ‘fake actionable’-
survey responses like this areunreliable
PERSONA: BAD
• Women
• Age 28-45
• Has kids
• Socialize with other mom’s
• Online with Facebook
• 86% said they’d like to be moreorganized
• 70% said they’d use an application that organizes them
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Mary is a mom by choice. She had a successful career in
accounting, but welcomed the opportunity to be a stay at home
mom. She loves it. But it’s not like having kids purged her
creative, social instincts. She wants to connect, she wants to
learn, she wants to interact. Being a mom is a job and she wants
to do it well. That means corresponding with other mom’s on
child education and keeping track of what works. She posts to
Facebook at least twice a week and responds to other moms’
items more often than that.She has a few blogs and publications she reads regularly…
Mary the Mom
PERSONA: BETTER
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the use of a first name helps w/
vividness (a little)
these full sentences look like a good
start towards something vivid and
detailed
this is a real photo of a relevant
person taken with an iPhone in the
real world
PERSONA: BETTER
Mary is a mom by choice. She had a successful career in
accounting, but welcomed the opportunity to be a stay at home
mom. She loves it. But it’s not like having kids purged her
creative, social instincts. She wants to connect, she wants to
learn, she wants to interact. Being a mom is a job and she wants
to do it well. That means corresponding with other mom’s on
child education and keeping track of what works. She posts to
Facebook at least twice a week and responds to other moms’
items more often than that.She has a few blogs and publications she reads regularly…
Mary the Mom
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EXERCISE- PERSONA CREATION
Mary the Working Mom
Susan the Stay-at-Home MomDouglas the Dad
Nathan the Nanny
Ivan the Infant
…
List at least 3 personas
(4 min)
use 1 index card/ persona
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Day in the LifeWe look at a few photos for a given persona (not a full picture, just snippets)
You make some guesses about them
There are no right answers BUTThere is a right process: observe and infer
OBJECTIVE:Get a feel for what’s real; start to create something vivid
A LITTLE GAME FOR BETTER PERSONA DISCOVERY
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Sally theSingle Mom
OUR CAST
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WAKE UP!
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© 2015 COWAN+
WAKE UP!
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GEARING UP FOR THE DAY
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AT WORK
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AFTER WORK
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PRE-BED
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BED
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© 2015 COWAN+
GEAR
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IF I HAD 3 EXTRA HOURS…
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What’s her favorite kind of music?
Where did she buy her last pair of shoes?
What movie did she last see?
What did she drink with dinner last night?If she had a dog, what kind?
What’s her favorite magazine?
bit.ly/daynthelife
ABOUT SALLY THE SINGLE MOM…
ALEX COWAN
alexandercowan.com
@cowanSF
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PERSONAS- THINK SEE FEEL DO
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PERSONAS- THINK SEE FEEL DO
Thinks: Helen thinks the hiring process should be so much better- more systematic, fewer bad hires. Professional development issomething they’ve identified that they want to do better, but the functional managers aren’t engaged enough to get the whole thing
started.
Sees: Helen is at the tail end of every bad hire and sees the damage it does to the employee and company, alike. Helen sees that
online learning has rocketed forward in the last few years. If someone wants to learn a specific skill, there’s a number of highquality options online, many of them free. They just need a way to help employees organize select into these courses.
Feels: Helen feels like crap whenever they have to let someone go. She hates it. The employee hates it. The manager hates it. It’sincredibly destructive and de-motivating for everyone involved. Helen would love to be more involved, more included in functional
skills evaluation and improvement. She’s love to have a success story to talk about. Most HR departments don’t do a whole lot in
this area.
Does: Helen’s relatively responsive to new ideas, particularly if someone knowledgeable is willing to come in and talk about it. If
she likes it, she’ll bring it to the functional managers, who are usually the ultimate decision makers since without their support shecan’t get the system online and working. Post-sale, Helen will help keep the program organized, moving, and otherwise on the
functional managers radar. All this is predicated on Helen being equipped with the right messages, facts, and best practices to
make the purchase and use of Enable Quiz effective.
Example: Helen the HR Manager
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EXERCISE- DISCOVERING WHAT THEY DOQuestion Form Examples Questions (‘Enable Quiz’)
Tell me about [yourself in the role of the persona]? - Tell me about being an HR manager?
- What do you most, least like about the job?
- What are the hardest, easiest parts of the job?
- I’ve heard [x]- does that apply to you?
Tell me about [your area of interest]? - Do you do screen new candidates? If not, who?
- Can you tell me about the last time? What was the trigger?
- Who else was involved? What was it like?
Tell me your thoughts about [area]? - How should it ideally be done?
- How is it actually done? Why?
What do you see in [area]?Where do you learn what’s new? What others do?
Who do you think is doing it right?
How did you make your last decision?
How do you feel about [area]?
Tell me about the last time?
What motivates you? What parts of it are most rewarding? Why?
What would it be like in your perfect world?
What do you do in [area]?How many new openings/quarter?
How many interviews/position?
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
XPROBLEM SCENARIO
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
XWhat job(s) are you doing for thecustomer?
What existing need or behavior
are you fulfilling?
PROBLEM SCENARIO
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
X
?
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
X
?If they currently use
spreadsheets, watch them use it
and get a copy of it.If they currently put notes on the family
fridge, ask about it, photograph it.
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
X
It’s hard for the HR manager to send good notes on
candidates to the functional manager.
(Too Detailed, A Feature vs. a Product/Venture)
‘Hiring technical talent is difficult.’
(Too Broad, Abstract)
‘Screening technical talent is difficult.’
(Probably About Right)
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
X
?
PROBLEM SCENARIO
ALTERNATIVE(S)
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
ALTERNATIVE(S)?
PROBLEM SCENARIOXProblem: Helen doesn't have a software
engineering background, so it's hard for her toscreen engineering candidates. She ends up
sending the functional manager too many
unqualified candidates. .
Alternative: She calls references and mostly endsup taking their word for it.
Brainstorm Problem Scenario+Alternative Pairs.
(4 min)
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
XPROBLEM SCENARIO
?ALTERNATIVE(S)
YOUR VALUE PROPOSITIONS !
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
XPROBLEM SCENARIO
?ALTERNATIVE(S)
YOUR VALUE PROPOSITIONS !Are they better enough than thealternative(s)?
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PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS
ALTERNATIVE(S)?
PROBLEM SCENARIOXProblem: Helen doesn't have a software
engineering background, so it's hard for her toscreen engineering candidates. She ends up
sending the functional manager too many
unqualified candidates. .
Alternative: She calls references and mostly endsup taking their word for it.
Value Proposition: New ability for meaningfulscreening of technical candidates, increasing % of
successful hires and lowering Frank the FunctionalManager's workload on recruiting.
EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ
YOUR VALUEPROPOSITIONS!
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CAN YOUR PERSONA DO THIS?
Capture
Attention
via Google
AdWord
Secure the
infamous
‘click through’
Engage Interest,
Desire on
landing page
Action,
onboarding,
retention
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CREATING AN ADWORD AD
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EXERCISE: CREATE AN ADWORD AD: THINK ANGLE
1. Select keywords (put in Notes section)
2. Draft ad copyHow does the draft follow from your problem scenarios?
Are you speaking in the language your customers use?
Are you connecting with the problem scenarios you identified?
Create at least one Google AdWords ad on the paper template- specificallyusing the ‘think’ angle on your persona
(5 min)
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AND NOW THE ‘PRODUCT HYPOTHESIS’
X
?
!
… and they have a certain
PROBLEMS(S) …
… where they’re currently using certain
ALTERNATIVE(S) …
… and I have a VALUE PROPOSITION
that’s better enough than the alternatives to cause the persona to act (purchase,
use, etc.).
A certain PERSONA exists…
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AND NOW THE ‘PRODUCT HYPOTHESIS’
… and they have a certain
PROBLEMS(S) …
… where they’re currently using certain
ALTERNATIVE(S) …
… and I have a VALUE PROPOSITION
that’s better enough than the alternatives to cause the persona to act (purchase,
use, etc.).
A certain PERSONA exists…‘HR and functional managers are in charge of
technical hires
and they struggle to effectively screen for technical skill sets, making the hiring processslower and more labor intensive and producing
worse outcomes than they should reasonablyexpect.
Currently they implement a patchwork of calling
references and asking a few probing questions.
By offering an easy, affordable, lightweight technical quizzing solution, Enable Quiz can
acquire and retain these customer personas,delivering material value.’
Enable Quiz example:
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
Do we understand this person? What
makes them tick?
WHO?PERSONASPROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
W H A T
I F ?
Do we understand this person? What
makes them tick?
Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?
WHO?PERSONAS
W H A T ?
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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THE ART OF CUSTOMER DISCOVERY
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WORKING YOUR VALUE HYPOTHESIS
PERSONA HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS
VALUE HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY HYPOTHESIS
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SYSTEMATIC DRIVE TO VALUE VIA ‘LEAN STARTUP’
Do I have real evidence from my buyer that this is compelling?
01 IDEA!
What is our ‘value hypothesis’ and what areits key assumptions?
02 HYPOTHESI S
How do I definitely prove or disprove the
assumptions with a minimum of time andeffort?
03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIG N
04 EXPERIMENTATION
Am I reacting or am I focused onvalidating my pivotal assumptions?
‘Pivot or persevere?’
VALUEHYPOTHESIS
source: adapted from ‘The Lean Startup’
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EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ
OPPORTUNITYHiring quality technical talent is critical formany companies, but screening for skill sets is time consuming and awkward.
CHALLENGEThe founding team wants to bootstrap withoutexternal funding so they need to focus on aspecific technical domain, one that will get them strong early traction.
ENABLE
QUIZ
ENABLEQUIZ
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EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ
Persona(s)Helen the HR Manager- responsible for sourcing and screening job candidates
Frank the Functional Manager- hiring manager responsible for acquiring and managing talent
ProblemScenario
Helen: hard to screen for technical skills
Frank: never has enough time for recruiting and doesn’t want to be a jerk during interviews
AlternativesHelen: call references, take their word for it (on skills)
Frank: ask a few probing questions
ValueHypothesis
If Enable Quiz offers companies that hire engineers lightweight technical quizzes that screen job candidates for
engineering positions, then these companies would trial, use, adopt, and pay for such a service.
What Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?
That you can bootstrap?
That doesn’t require software at all?
ENABLEQUIZ
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THE CONCIERGE MVP
Metrics:
Do the HR managers use them? How often?
Do they want one for their next open position?
Do the functional managers care?
Work with a set of HR managers to produceposition-specific quizzes by hand on paper (orGoogle Forms, etc.).
ENABLEQUIZ
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CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS
OPPORTUNITY(1999) An observed problem scenario around the difficulty of finding the right shoe at localretail and a giant (but nascent) market in online
retail.
CHALLENGEConsumers still in the early stages of adoptingand habituating to online retail. Founder (NickSwinmurn) wanted to bootstrap.
ZAPPOS
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Persona(s) Sam the shoe-hound- knows what he wants but not where to get it.
ProblemScenario
Sam is unable to find the shoe he wants at local retailers, wasting time and getting frustrated.
Alternatives Possibly mail order or wait until he’s in a bigger market to go to the store.
Value
Hypothesis
Make the shoe Sam wants accessible online and make sure he has a great experience so he’ll come back and not
have to think about where to find the shoe he wants anymore.
What Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?
That you can bootstrap?
That doesn’t require software at all?
CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS
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Result:
It worked and the rest is history.
Photographed shoes and put them online toobserve whether anyone bought them.
CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS
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UNBUNDLING THE VALUE HYPOTHESIS INTO ASSUMPTIONS
MVP Archetype Example Assumptions (Enable Quiz)
Wizard of Oz If we get HR managers to a landing page with a demo, 10% will sign up forour email product announcements.
Concierge If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them~100% of the time and, after two positions, be willing to pay.
SalesIf we offer the service at [x] price with [y] supplemental assistance,companies that hire a lot of engineers will pay [z].
If we [do something] for [persona], they will [respond in a certain way]
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UNBUNDLING THE VALUE HYPOTHESIS INTO ASSUMPTIONS
MVP Archetype Example Assumptions (Enable Quiz)
Wizard of Oz If we get HR managers to a landing page with a demo, 10% will sign up forour email product announcements.
Concierge If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them~100% of the time and, after two positions, be willing to pay.
SalesIf we offer the service at [x] price with [y] supplemental assistance,companies that hire a lot of engineers will pay [z].
If we [do something] for [persona], they will [respond in a certain way]
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EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ CONCIERGE MVPComponent Notes
What assumption will this test? If we offer HR managers at companies that hire a lot of engineers a lightweightquizzing app, they will convert to paid subscriptions after an unpaid trial.
How? We’ll start with custom-built quizzes on Google Forms to assess the basic value of the product to the HR manager.
What is/are the pivotal metric(s)?
What is the threshold for true (validated) vs.false (invalidated)?
1: If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them ~100% of the time. Metric: [quizzes administered]/[candidates interviewed].
2: If the HR managers use the quiz, they’ll send through
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
W H A T
I F ?
Do we understand this person? What
makes them tick?
Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?
WHO?PERSONAS
W H A T
?
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
S H O W
M E …
?
W H A T
I F ?
Do we understand this person? What
makes them tick?
Did theimplementationdeliver on the story?
Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?
How did the customer /user react?
WHO?PERSONAS
W H A T
?
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS
S C A L E ?
P IV O T ?
PRODUCT &
PROMOTION
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
CUSTOMER
DISCOVERY &
EXPERIMENTS
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
S H O W
M E …
?
W H A T
I F ?
Is the problemrelevant? Is theproposition bettervs alternatives?
Do we understand this person? What
makes them tick?
Did theimplementationdeliver on the story?
Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?
How did the customer /user react?
WHO?PERSONAS
W H A T
?
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC
Who?
PERSONAS
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC
Who?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
What?
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC
Who?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
What?
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
Why?(Motivation)
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC
Who?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
What?
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
Why?(Motivation)
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
How?(Usability)
EPICSTORY
CHILD
CHILD
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY
Who?
Ted the HVAC
Technician
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY
Who?
Ted the HVAC
Technician
What?
‘Getting parts
is hard andholds up jobs.’
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY
Who?
Ted the HVAC
Technician
What?
‘Getting parts
is hard andholds up jobs.’
Why?(Motivation)
A morestructured,
automatedparts ordering
process.
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PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY
Who?
Ted the HVAC
Technician
What?
‘Getting parts
is hard andholds up jobs.’
Why?(Motivation)
A morestructured,
automatedparts ordering
process.
How?(Usability)
Epic #1:
‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I
want to identify a part that needs
replacing so I can decide my next
steps.’
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DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
How?(Usability)
EPICSTORY
CHILD
CHILD
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DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
What?
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
How?(Usability)
Why?(Motivation) EPIC
STORY
CHILD
CHILD
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DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
What?
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
How?(Usability)
Why?(Motivation) EPIC
STORY
CHILD
CHILD
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DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA
Who?
PERSONAS
PROBLEM
SCENARIOS &
ALTERNATIVES
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONS
What?
USER STORIES
& PROTOTYPES
How?(Usability)
Why?(Motivation) EPIC
STORY
CHILD
CHILD
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E ic Stories
Stories
Test Cases
“As a [persona],
I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”
(THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY
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E ic Stories
Stories
Test Cases
“As a [persona],
I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”
Who is this user?
What makes them tick?
Who’s an example of such a person?
(THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY
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E ic Stories
Stories
Test Cases
“As a [persona],
I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”
Who is this user?
What makes them tick?
Who’s an example of such a person?
Why do they want to do this?
What's the benefit/reward?
How will we know of it’sworking?
(THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY
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EPIC STORY1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to
identify a part that needs replacing so I can
decide my next steps.’
CHILD STORY A1A) ‘I know the part and I want to order it
so I can figure out next steps on the
repair.’
CHILD STORY B1B) ‘I don’t know the part and I want to try
to identify it online so I can move the job
forward.’
…
STORY N
EXAMPLE: AGILE USER STORIES AT ENABLE QUIZ
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THE EPIC: NOT QUITE AS BIG AS IT SOUNDS
Epic Stories
Stories
Test Cases
Epic sounds big.
But they are still specific & discrete.
The bigger stuff should thread back
to problem scenarios.
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EXAMPLE: AGILE EPIC STORIES AT HVAC IN A HURRY
EXAMPLE EPICS
1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide
my next steps.’2) ‘As Harry the HVAC technician, I want to understand how to arrive at my next job prepared
so I avoid logistical delays and the customer having to repeat themselves.’
3) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to understand a customer’s location, needs, and urgencylevel so I can decide who, what, and when to dispatch to their site.’
4) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to see a specific technician’s availability so I can decide
whether I’m able to use them for follow-up on a job they started.’
“As a [persona],
I want to [do something]
so that I can [derive a benefit]”
Draft Epic Stories (5 min.)
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EXAMPLE: AGILE EPIC STORIES AT HVAC IN A HURRY“As a [persona],
I want to [do something]
so that I can [derive a benefit]”
EXAMPLE EPICS
1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide
my next steps.’2) ‘As Harry the HVAC technician, I want to understand how to arrive at my next job prepared
so I avoid logistical delays and the customer having to repeat themselves.’
3) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to understand a customer’s location, needs, and urgencylevel so I can decide who, what, and when to dispatch to their site.’
4) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to see a specific technician’s availability so I can decide
whether I’m able to use them for follow-up on a job they started.’
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CHILD STORIESA) ‘I know the part number and I want to find it on the system so I can figure out next steps on the repair.’
B) ‘I don’t know the part number and I want to try to identify it online so I can move the job forward.’C) ‘I don’t know the part number and I can’t determine it and I want help so I can move the job forward.’
D) ‘I want to see the cost of the part and time to receive it so I decide on next steps and get agreement from
the customer.’
EPIC STORY
‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide my next steps.’
EXAMPLE: AGILE USER STORIES
Draft Child Stories (5 min.)
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WHAT ARE WE TESTING?
source: adapted from BJ Fogg’s Behavioral Model
Usability Testing
Proposition Testing
(ala Lean Startup, MVP’s)
DON’T RUIN YOUR
RESULTS BY TRYING
TO TEST BOTH AT THE
SAME TIME
Ability (Usability)
Motivation
Action Line
Inaction : (
Action : )
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WORKING YOUR USABILITY HYPOTHESIS
PERSONA HYPOTHESIS
PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS
VALUE HYPOTHESIS
CUSTOMER CREATION HYPOTHESIS
USABILITY HYPOTHESIS
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DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS
Signifier: The dial suggest anup/down affordance
JUST ANOTHERYUCKY TUB?
Affordance: The tub dial in fact
offers an up & down movementConstraint: The dial only goes up anddown (not side to side, etc.)
Feedback: When water is running,you can tell whether the drain isstopping the water.
Mapping: The dial controls theopening of the drain- a wellunderstood conceptual model.
source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’
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DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS
Goal
Plan
Specify
Perform
Compare
Interpret
Perceive
World
source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’
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DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS
Goal
Plan
Specify
Perform
Compare
Interpret
Perceive
World
Reflective
Behavioral
Visceral
source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’
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Exploratory
Ready forprime time.
Assessment
It looks like thisapproach willfundamentally work.
Validation
The implementationis sound and readyfor tuning.
USABILITY TEST SUITES: A PROGRESSION
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Objectives & Methods
Product Version
Subjects
Research Composition
Pre-Session ChecklistSession Design
bit.ly/cdhandbook bit.ly/vdt-usability
A USABILITY TEST DESIGN FOR ANYONE
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KEY INTER-RELATIONSHIPS
The user stories shouldbe the nexus of yourideation, the otheritems supporting them.
USER STORIES
USABILITY
TESTING
VALUE
PROPOSITIONS &
ASSUMPTIONSPROTOTYPES
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DESIGNING RESEARCH ITEMS
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ID WHAT YOU NEED & FIND COMP’S
Don’t reinvent the wheel.(startup’s have enough risk)
Identify the interface elements you
need, then find comparables andexisting patterns.(ref: bit.ly/protonow)ui-patterns.compatternry.com/patterns
web-patterns.netpatterntap.commobile-patterns.comsmileycat.com/design_elements
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THE DESIGN SPRINT
me oxe
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GETTING READY FOR YOUR SESSIONS
1 2 3 4 5
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THE DESIGN SPRINT
NONEED
NONEED
NONEED
NONEEDPERSONAS
& PROBLEMS? MOTIVATIONS? USABILITY? ARCHITECTURE? BUILD STUFF!
HERE’S
WHAT…
NEED NEED NEED NEED
PROBLEM
SCENARIO
SPRINT
MOTIVATION
SPRINT
USABILITY
SPRINT
ARCHITECTURE
SPRINT
WHAT DO
WE DO NEXT
WEEK?
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SPRINT TYPES
ProblemScenario
Sprint
VALIDATED PERSONAS,PROBLEMS
So you don’t deliver anirrelevant solution.
WORKING USERSTORIES
So you practice drivingto user stories and
test yourself on your
understanding andreadiness.
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SPRINT TYPES
VALIDATEDPROPOSITIONS
WORKING USERSTORIES
So you don’t deliver asolution no one wants.
So you practice drivingto user stories and
test yourself on your
understanding andreadiness.
MotivationSprint
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SPRINT TYPES
VALIDATED INTERFACEELEMENTS VS. USER
STORIES
REFINED USERSTORIES & MOCKUP’S
So you don’t deliver asolution no one can
use.
So you practice drivingto user stories and
test yourself on your
understanding andreadiness.
UsabilitySprint
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SPRINT TYPES
TESTED USER STORIES
TESTED USER STORIES
So you understand thetools you’ll be using.
So you think throughall the important
facets of your
alternatives.
ArchitectureSprint
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bit.ly/vdesignVenture Design
@cowanSFTwitter
[email protected] in touch!
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