Venture Design Crash Course

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    © 2015 COWAN+

    WARM UP: POSITIONING STATEMENT

    For [target customer] who [statement of the need or opportunity], the [productname] is a [product category] that [statement of key benefit/key reason to buy].Unlike [primary alternative], our product [statement of primary differentiation].

    EXAMPLEFor [hiring managers] who [need to evaluate technical talent], [Enable Quiz] is a[talent assessment system] that [allows for quick and easy assessment of topicalunderstanding in key engineering topics]. Unlike [formal certifications or ad hocquestions], our product [allows for lightweight but consistent assessments of technical talent].

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

       S   C   A   L   E   ?

    P IV O T ?

    PRODUCT &

    PROMOTION

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    CUSTOMER

    DISCOVERY &

    EXPERIMENTS

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

         S     H    O      W

        M    E …

       ?

    W   H    A     T      

     

    I         F        ?          

     WHO?PERSONAS

      W  H A   T  ?

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

    PERSONAS

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    The Twin Anti-Poles of Design Failure 

    Doing precisely what the user asks

    Assuming you know what’sbest and ignoring the user

      !   "  #    $   %

    THE PRACTICE OF DESIGN THINKING

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    THE PRACTICE OF DESIGN THINKINGFinding the Right

    PROBLEMFinding the Right

    SOLUTION

     time

          a         l        t      e      r      n      a        t         i      v      e      s

    divergence convergence divergence convergence

    source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’

    User Stories

    Personas

    Problems

    Alternatives

    Field

    Discovery

    Value Hypothesis &

    Assumptions

    Product

    Hypothesis

    Software

    Prototypes

    Experiments on Motivation

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    DESIGN THINKING: EMPATHY & PERSONAS

    ALEX COWAN

    alexandercowan.com

    @cowanSFbit.ly/2persona

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    DESIGN THINKING: EMPATHY & PERSONAS

    ALEX COWAN

    alexandercowan.com

    @cowanSFbit.ly/2persona

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    Bullet points are almost never

     vivid or detailed

    Stock photo- not real

    This is a huge population-

    not exact

    These responses are ‘fake actionable’-

    survey responses like this areunreliable

    PERSONA: BAD

    • Women

    • Age 28-45

    • Has kids

    • Socialize with other mom’s

    • Online with Facebook

    • 86% said they’d like to be moreorganized

    • 70% said they’d use an application that organizes them

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    Mary is a mom by choice. She had a successful career in

    accounting, but welcomed the opportunity to be a stay at home

    mom. She loves it. But it’s not like having kids purged her

    creative, social instincts. She wants to connect, she wants to

    learn, she wants to interact. Being a mom is a job and she wants

     to do it well. That means corresponding with other mom’s on

    child education and keeping track of what works. She posts to

    Facebook at least twice a week and responds to other moms’

    items more often than that.She has a few blogs and publications she reads regularly…

    Mary the Mom

    PERSONA: BETTER

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     the use of a first name helps w/

    vividness (a little)

     these full sentences look like a good

    start towards something vivid and

    detailed

     this is a real photo of a relevant

    person taken with an iPhone in the

    real world

    PERSONA: BETTER

    Mary is a mom by choice. She had a successful career in

    accounting, but welcomed the opportunity to be a stay at home

    mom. She loves it. But it’s not like having kids purged her

    creative, social instincts. She wants to connect, she wants to

    learn, she wants to interact. Being a mom is a job and she wants

     to do it well. That means corresponding with other mom’s on

    child education and keeping track of what works. She posts to

    Facebook at least twice a week and responds to other moms’

    items more often than that.She has a few blogs and publications she reads regularly…

    Mary the Mom

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    EXERCISE- PERSONA CREATION

    Mary the Working Mom

    Susan the Stay-at-Home MomDouglas the Dad

    Nathan the Nanny

    Ivan the Infant

    List at least 3 personas

    (4 min)

    use 1 index card/ persona

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    Day in the LifeWe look at a few photos for a given persona (not a full picture, just snippets)

    You make some guesses about them

    There are no right answers BUTThere is a right process: observe and infer

    OBJECTIVE:Get a feel for what’s real; start to create something vivid

    A LITTLE GAME FOR BETTER PERSONA DISCOVERY

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    Sally theSingle Mom

    OUR CAST

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    WAKE UP!

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    WAKE UP!

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    GEARING UP FOR THE DAY

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    AT WORK

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    AFTER WORK

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    PRE-BED

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    BED

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    GEAR

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    IF I HAD 3 EXTRA HOURS…

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    What’s her favorite kind of music?

    Where did she buy her last pair of shoes?

    What movie did she last see?

    What did she drink with dinner last night?If she had a dog, what kind?

    What’s her favorite magazine?

    bit.ly/daynthelife

    ABOUT SALLY THE SINGLE MOM…

    ALEX COWAN

    alexandercowan.com

    @cowanSF

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    PERSONAS- THINK SEE FEEL DO

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    PERSONAS- THINK SEE FEEL DO

    Thinks: Helen thinks the hiring process should be so much better- more systematic, fewer bad hires. Professional development issomething they’ve identified that they want to do better, but the functional managers aren’t engaged enough to get the whole thing

    started.

    Sees: Helen is at the tail end of every bad hire and sees the damage it does to the employee and company, alike. Helen sees that

    online learning has rocketed forward in the last few years. If someone wants to learn a specific skill, there’s a number of highquality options online, many of them free. They just need a way to help employees organize select into these courses.

    Feels: Helen feels like crap whenever they have to let someone go. She hates it. The employee hates it. The manager hates it. It’sincredibly destructive and de-motivating for everyone involved. Helen would love to be more involved, more included in functional

    skills evaluation and improvement. She’s love to have a success story to talk about. Most HR departments don’t do a whole lot in

     this area.

    Does: Helen’s relatively responsive to new ideas, particularly if someone knowledgeable is willing to come in and talk about it. If

    she likes it, she’ll bring it to the functional managers, who are usually the ultimate decision makers since without their support shecan’t get the system online and working. Post-sale, Helen will help keep the program organized, moving, and otherwise on the

    functional managers radar. All this is predicated on Helen being equipped with the right messages, facts, and best practices to

    make the purchase and use of Enable Quiz effective.

    Example: Helen the HR Manager

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    EXERCISE- DISCOVERING WHAT THEY DOQuestion Form Examples Questions (‘Enable Quiz’)

    Tell me about [yourself in the role of the persona]?   - Tell me about being an HR manager?

    - What do you most, least like about the job?

    - What are the hardest, easiest parts of the job?

    - I’ve heard [x]- does that apply to you?

    Tell me about [your area of interest]?   - Do you do screen new candidates? If not, who?

    - Can you tell me about the last time? What was the trigger?

    - Who else was involved? What was it like?

    Tell me your thoughts about [area]? - How should it ideally be done?

    - How is it actually done? Why?

    What do you see in [area]?Where do you learn what’s new? What others do?

    Who do you think is doing it right?

    How did you make your last decision?

    How do you feel about [area]?

    Tell me about the last time?

    What motivates you? What parts of it are most rewarding? Why?

    What would it be like in your perfect world?

    What do you do in [area]?How many new openings/quarter?

    How many interviews/position?

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    XPROBLEM SCENARIO

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    XWhat job(s) are you doing for thecustomer?

    What existing need or behavior

    are you fulfilling?

    PROBLEM SCENARIO

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    X

    ?

    PROBLEM SCENARIO

    ALTERNATIVE(S)

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    X

    ?If they currently use

    spreadsheets, watch them use it

    and get a copy of it.If they currently put notes on the family

    fridge, ask about it, photograph it.

    PROBLEM SCENARIO

    ALTERNATIVE(S)

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    X

    It’s hard for the HR manager to send good notes on

    candidates to the functional manager.

    (Too Detailed, A Feature vs. a Product/Venture)

    ‘Hiring technical talent is difficult.’

    (Too Broad, Abstract)

    ‘Screening technical talent is difficult.’

    (Probably About Right)

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    X

    ?

    PROBLEM SCENARIO

    ALTERNATIVE(S)

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    ALTERNATIVE(S)?

    PROBLEM SCENARIOXProblem: Helen doesn't have a software

    engineering background, so it's hard for her toscreen engineering candidates. She ends up

    sending the functional manager too many

    unqualified candidates. .

    Alternative: She calls references and mostly endsup taking their word for it.

    Brainstorm Problem Scenario+Alternative Pairs.

    (4 min)

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    XPROBLEM SCENARIO

    ?ALTERNATIVE(S)

    YOUR VALUE PROPOSITIONS !

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    XPROBLEM SCENARIO

    ?ALTERNATIVE(S)

    YOUR VALUE PROPOSITIONS !Are they better enough than thealternative(s)?

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    PERSONAS & PROBLEM SCENARIOS

    ALTERNATIVE(S)?

    PROBLEM SCENARIOXProblem: Helen doesn't have a software

    engineering background, so it's hard for her toscreen engineering candidates. She ends up

    sending the functional manager too many

    unqualified candidates. .

    Alternative: She calls references and mostly endsup taking their word for it.

    Value Proposition: New ability for meaningfulscreening of technical candidates, increasing % of

    successful hires and lowering Frank the FunctionalManager's workload on recruiting.

    EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ

    YOUR VALUEPROPOSITIONS!

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    CAN YOUR PERSONA DO THIS?

    Capture

    Attention

    via Google

    AdWord

    Secure the

    infamous

    ‘click through’

    Engage Interest,

    Desire on

    landing page

    Action,

    onboarding,

    retention

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    CREATING AN ADWORD AD

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    EXERCISE: CREATE AN ADWORD AD: THINK ANGLE

    1. Select keywords (put in Notes section)

    2. Draft ad copyHow does the draft follow from your problem scenarios?

    Are you speaking in the language your customers use?

    Are you connecting with the problem scenarios you identified?

    Create at least one Google AdWords ad on the paper template- specificallyusing the ‘think’ angle on your persona

    (5 min)

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    AND NOW THE ‘PRODUCT HYPOTHESIS’

    X

    ?

    !

    … and they have a certain

    PROBLEMS(S) …

    … where they’re currently using certain

    ALTERNATIVE(S) …

    … and I have a VALUE PROPOSITION 

     that’s better enough than the alternatives to cause the persona to act (purchase,

    use, etc.).

    A certain PERSONA exists…

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    AND NOW THE ‘PRODUCT HYPOTHESIS’

    … and they have a certain

    PROBLEMS(S) …

    … where they’re currently using certain

    ALTERNATIVE(S) …

    … and I have a VALUE PROPOSITION 

     that’s better enough than the alternatives to cause the persona to act (purchase,

    use, etc.).

    A certain PERSONA exists…‘HR and functional managers are in charge of

     technical hires

    and they struggle to effectively screen for technical skill sets, making the hiring processslower and more labor intensive and producing

    worse outcomes than they should reasonablyexpect.

    Currently they implement a patchwork of calling

    references and asking a few probing questions.

    By offering an easy, affordable, lightweight technical quizzing solution, Enable Quiz can

    acquire and retain these customer personas,delivering material value.’

    Enable Quiz example:

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

    Do we understand this person? What

    makes them tick?

     WHO?PERSONASPROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

    CUSTOMER

    DISCOVERY &

    EXPERIMENTS

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

    W   H    A     T      

     

    I         F        ?         

    Do we understand this person? What

    makes them tick?

     Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?

     WHO?PERSONAS

      W  H A   T  ?

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    THE ART OF CUSTOMER DISCOVERY

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    WORKING YOUR VALUE HYPOTHESIS

    PERSONA HYPOTHESIS

    PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS

    VALUE HYPOTHESIS

    CUSTOMER CREATION HYPOTHESIS

    USABILITY HYPOTHESIS

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    SYSTEMATIC DRIVE TO VALUE VIA ‘LEAN STARTUP’

    Do I have real evidence from my buyer that this is compelling?

    01 IDEA!

     What is our ‘value hypothesis’ and what areits key assumptions?

     

    02 HYPOTHESI S

     

    How do I definitely prove or disprove the

    assumptions with a minimum of time andeffort?

    03 EXPERIMENTAL DESIG N

     04 EXPERIMENTATION

     

    Am I reacting or am I focused onvalidating my pivotal assumptions?

    ‘Pivot or persevere?’

    VALUEHYPOTHESIS

    source: adapted from ‘The Lean Startup’

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    EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ

    OPPORTUNITYHiring quality technical talent is critical formany companies, but screening for skill sets is time consuming and awkward.

    CHALLENGEThe founding team wants to bootstrap withoutexternal funding so they need to focus on aspecific technical domain, one that will get them strong early traction.

    ENABLE

    QUIZ

    ENABLEQUIZ

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    EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ

    Persona(s)Helen the HR Manager- responsible for sourcing and screening job candidates

    Frank the Functional Manager- hiring manager responsible for acquiring and managing talent

    ProblemScenario

    Helen: hard to screen for technical skills

    Frank: never has enough time for recruiting and doesn’t want to be a jerk during interviews

    AlternativesHelen: call references, take their word for it (on skills)

    Frank: ask a few probing questions

    ValueHypothesis

    If Enable Quiz offers companies that hire engineers lightweight technical quizzes that screen job candidates for

    engineering positions, then these companies would trial, use, adopt, and pay for such a service.

     What Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?

    That you can bootstrap?

    That doesn’t require software at all?

    ENABLEQUIZ

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    THE CONCIERGE MVP

    Metrics:

    Do the HR managers use them? How often?

    Do they want one for their next open position?

    Do the functional managers care?

     Work with a set of HR managers to produceposition-specific quizzes by hand on paper (orGoogle Forms, etc.).

    ENABLEQUIZ

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    CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS

    OPPORTUNITY(1999) An observed problem scenario around the difficulty of finding the right shoe at localretail and a giant (but nascent) market in online

    retail.

    CHALLENGEConsumers still in the early stages of adoptingand habituating to online retail. Founder (NickSwinmurn) wanted to bootstrap.

    ZAPPOS

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    Persona(s) Sam the shoe-hound- knows what he wants but not where to get it.

    ProblemScenario

    Sam is unable to find the shoe he wants at local retailers, wasting time and getting frustrated.

    Alternatives Possibly mail order or wait until he’s in a bigger market to go to the store.

    Value

    Hypothesis

    Make the shoe Sam wants accessible online and make sure he has a great experience so he’ll come back and not

    have to think about where to find the shoe he wants anymore.

     What Minimum Viable Product (MVP)?

    That you can bootstrap?

    That doesn’t require software at all?

    CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS

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    Result:

    It worked and the rest is history.

    Photographed shoes and put them online toobserve whether anyone bought them.

    CASE STUDY: ZAPPOS

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    UNBUNDLING THE VALUE HYPOTHESIS INTO ASSUMPTIONS

    MVP Archetype Example Assumptions (Enable Quiz)

    Wizard of Oz If we get HR managers to a landing page with a demo, 10% will sign up forour email product announcements.

    Concierge If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them~100% of the time and, after two positions, be willing to pay.

    SalesIf we offer the service at [x] price with [y] supplemental assistance,companies that hire a lot of engineers will pay [z].

    If we [do something] for [persona], they will [respond in a certain way]

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    UNBUNDLING THE VALUE HYPOTHESIS INTO ASSUMPTIONS

    MVP Archetype Example Assumptions (Enable Quiz)

    Wizard of Oz If we get HR managers to a landing page with a demo, 10% will sign up forour email product announcements.

    Concierge If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them~100% of the time and, after two positions, be willing to pay.

    SalesIf we offer the service at [x] price with [y] supplemental assistance,companies that hire a lot of engineers will pay [z].

    If we [do something] for [persona], they will [respond in a certain way]

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    EXAMPLE: ENABLE QUIZ CONCIERGE MVPComponent Notes

     What assumption will this test? If we offer HR managers at companies that hire a lot of engineers a lightweightquizzing app, they will convert to paid subscriptions after an unpaid trial.

    How? We’ll start with custom-built quizzes on Google Forms to assess the basic value of the product to the HR manager.

     What is/are the pivotal metric(s)?

     What is the threshold for true (validated) vs.false (invalidated)?

    1: If we create position-specific quizzes for HR managers, they’ll use them ~100% of the time. Metric: [quizzes administered]/[candidates interviewed]. 

    2: If the HR managers use the quiz, they’ll send through

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

    CUSTOMER

    DISCOVERY &

    EXPERIMENTS

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

    W   H    A     T      

     

    I         F        ?         

    Do we understand this person? What

    makes them tick?

     Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?

     WHO?PERSONAS

      W  H A   T

      ?

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    CUSTOMER

    DISCOVERY &

    EXPERIMENTS

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

         S     H    O      W

        M    E …

       ?

    W   H    A     T      

     

    I         F        ?         

    Do we understand this person? What

    makes them tick?

    Did theimplementationdeliver on the story?

     Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?

    How did the customer /user react?

     WHO?PERSONAS

      W  H A   T

      ?

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    THE VENTURE DESIGN PROCESS

       S   C   A   L   E   ?

    P IV O T ?

    PRODUCT &

    PROMOTION

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    CUSTOMER

    DISCOVERY &

    EXPERIMENTS

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

         S     H    O      W

        M    E …

       ?

    W   H    A     T      

     

    I         F        ?          

    Is the problemrelevant? Is theproposition bettervs alternatives?

    Do we understand this person? What

    makes them tick?

    Did theimplementationdeliver on the story?

     Was the implementedstory relevant to theproposition?

    How did the customer /user react?

     WHO?PERSONAS

      W  H A   T

      ?

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC

     Who?

    PERSONAS

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC

     Who?

    PERSONAS

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

     What?

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC

     Who?

    PERSONAS

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

     What?

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

     Why?(Motivation)

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC

     Who?

    PERSONAS

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

     What?

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

     Why?(Motivation)

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    How?(Usability)

    EPICSTORY

    CHILD

    CHILD

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY

     Who?

    Ted the HVAC

    Technician

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY

     Who?

    Ted the HVAC

    Technician

     What?

    ‘Getting parts

    is hard andholds up jobs.’

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY

     Who?

    Ted the HVAC

    Technician

     What?

    ‘Getting parts

    is hard andholds up jobs.’

     Why?(Motivation)

    A morestructured,

    automatedparts ordering

    process.

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    PERSONA TO PROBLEM SCENARIO TO EPIC- HVAC IN A HURRY

     Who?

    Ted the HVAC

    Technician

     What?

    ‘Getting parts

    is hard andholds up jobs.’

     Why?(Motivation)

    A morestructured,

    automatedparts ordering

    process.

    How?(Usability)

    Epic #1:

    ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I

    want to identify a part that needs

    replacing so I can decide my next

    steps.’

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    DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    How?(Usability)

    EPICSTORY

    CHILD

    CHILD

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    DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

     What?

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    How?(Usability)

     Why?(Motivation) EPIC

    STORY

    CHILD

    CHILD

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    DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

     What?

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    How?(Usability)

     Why?(Motivation) EPIC

    STORY

    CHILD

    CHILD

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    DEBUGGING: EPIC TO PROBLEM TO PERSONA

     Who?

    PERSONAS

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIOS &

    ALTERNATIVES

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONS

     What?

    USER STORIES

    & PROTOTYPES

    How?(Usability)

     Why?(Motivation) EPIC

    STORY

    CHILD

    CHILD

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    E ic Stories

    Stories

    Test Cases

    “As a [persona],

    I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”

    (THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY

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    E ic Stories

    Stories

    Test Cases

    “As a [persona],

    I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”

     Who is this user?

     What makes them tick?

     Who’s an example of such a person?

    (THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY

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    E ic Stories

    Stories

    Test Cases

    “As a [persona],

    I want to [do something]so that I can [realize a reward]”

     Who is this user?

     What makes them tick?

     Who’s an example of such a person?

     Why do they want to do this?

     What's the benefit/reward?

    How will we know of it’sworking?

    (THE WHOLE) AGILE USER STORY

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    EPIC STORY1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to

    identify a part that needs replacing so I can

    decide my next steps.’

    CHILD STORY A1A) ‘I know the part and I want to order it

    so I can figure out next steps on the

    repair.’

    CHILD STORY B1B) ‘I don’t know the part and I want to try

     to identify it online so I can move the job

    forward.’

    STORY N

    EXAMPLE: AGILE USER STORIES AT ENABLE QUIZ

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    THE EPIC: NOT QUITE AS BIG AS IT SOUNDS

    Epic Stories

    Stories

    Test Cases

    Epic sounds big.

    But they are still specific & discrete.

    The bigger stuff should thread back

     to problem scenarios.

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    EXAMPLE: AGILE EPIC STORIES AT HVAC IN A HURRY

    EXAMPLE EPICS

    1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide

    my next steps.’2) ‘As Harry the HVAC technician, I want to understand how to arrive at my next job prepared

    so I avoid logistical delays and the customer having to repeat themselves.’

    3) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to understand a customer’s location, needs, and urgencylevel so I can decide who, what, and when to dispatch to their site.’

    4) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to see a specific technician’s availability so I can decide

    whether I’m able to use them for follow-up on a job they started.’

    “As a [persona],

    I want to [do something]

    so that I can [derive a benefit]”

    Draft Epic Stories (5 min.)

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    EXAMPLE: AGILE EPIC STORIES AT HVAC IN A HURRY“As a [persona],

    I want to [do something]

    so that I can [derive a benefit]”

    EXAMPLE EPICS

    1) ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide

    my next steps.’2) ‘As Harry the HVAC technician, I want to understand how to arrive at my next job prepared

    so I avoid logistical delays and the customer having to repeat themselves.’

    3) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to understand a customer’s location, needs, and urgencylevel so I can decide who, what, and when to dispatch to their site.’

    4) ‘As Danielle the Dispatcher, I want to see a specific technician’s availability so I can decide

    whether I’m able to use them for follow-up on a job they started.’

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    CHILD STORIESA) ‘I know the part number and I want to find it on the system so I can figure out next steps on the repair.’

    B) ‘I don’t know the part number and I want to try to identify it online so I can move the job forward.’C) ‘I don’t know the part number and I can’t determine it and I want help so I can move the job forward.’

    D) ‘I want to see the cost of the part and time to receive it so I decide on next steps and get agreement from

     the customer.’

    EPIC STORY

    ‘As Ted the HVAC technician, I want to identify a part that needs replacing so I can decide my next steps.’

    EXAMPLE: AGILE USER STORIES

    Draft Child Stories (5 min.)

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    WHAT ARE WE TESTING?

    source: adapted from BJ Fogg’s Behavioral Model

    Usability Testing

    Proposition Testing

    (ala Lean Startup, MVP’s)

    DON’T RUIN YOUR

    RESULTS BY TRYING

    TO TEST BOTH AT THE

    SAME TIME

    Ability (Usability)

    Motivation

    Action Line

    Inaction : (

    Action : )

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    WORKING YOUR USABILITY HYPOTHESIS

    PERSONA HYPOTHESIS

    PROBLEM HYPOTHESIS

    VALUE HYPOTHESIS

    CUSTOMER CREATION HYPOTHESIS

    USABILITY HYPOTHESIS

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    DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS

    Signifier: The dial suggest anup/down affordance

    JUST ANOTHERYUCKY TUB?

    Affordance: The tub dial in fact

    offers an up & down movementConstraint: The dial only goes up anddown (not side to side, etc.)

    Feedback: When water is running,you can tell whether the drain isstopping the water.

    Mapping: The dial controls theopening of the drain- a wellunderstood conceptual model.

    source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’

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    DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS

    Goal

    Plan

    Specify

    Perform

    Compare

    Interpret

    Perceive

     World

    source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’

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    DONALD NORMAN’S 7 STEPS

    Goal

    Plan

    Specify

    Perform

    Compare

    Interpret

    Perceive

     World

    Reflective

    Behavioral

    Visceral

    source: adapted from ‘The Design of Everyday Things’

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    Exploratory 

    Ready forprime time.

    Assessment

    It looks like thisapproach willfundamentally work.

    Validation

    The implementationis sound and readyfor tuning.

    USABILITY TEST SUITES: A PROGRESSION

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    Objectives & Methods

    Product Version

    Subjects

    Research Composition

    Pre-Session ChecklistSession Design

    bit.ly/cdhandbook bit.ly/vdt-usability

    A USABILITY TEST DESIGN FOR ANYONE

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    KEY INTER-RELATIONSHIPS

    The user stories shouldbe the nexus of yourideation, the otheritems supporting them.

    USER STORIES

    USABILITY

    TESTING

    VALUE

    PROPOSITIONS &

    ASSUMPTIONSPROTOTYPES

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    DESIGNING RESEARCH ITEMS

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    ID WHAT YOU NEED & FIND COMP’S

    Don’t reinvent the wheel.(startup’s have enough risk)

    Identify the interface elements you

    need, then find comparables andexisting patterns.(ref: bit.ly/protonow)ui-patterns.compatternry.com/patterns

    web-patterns.netpatterntap.commobile-patterns.comsmileycat.com/design_elements

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    THE DESIGN SPRINT

    me oxe

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    GETTING READY FOR YOUR SESSIONS

    1 2 3 4 5

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    THE DESIGN SPRINT

    NONEED

    NONEED

    NONEED

    NONEEDPERSONAS

    & PROBLEMS?  MOTIVATIONS? USABILITY? ARCHITECTURE? BUILD STUFF!

    HERE’S

    WHAT…

    NEED NEED NEED NEED

    PROBLEM

    SCENARIO

    SPRINT

    MOTIVATION

    SPRINT

    USABILITY

    SPRINT

    ARCHITECTURE

    SPRINT

    WHAT DO

    WE DO NEXT

    WEEK?

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    SPRINT TYPES

    ProblemScenario

    Sprint

    VALIDATED PERSONAS,PROBLEMS

    So you don’t deliver anirrelevant solution.

     WORKING USERSTORIES

    So you practice drivingto user stories and

    test yourself on your

    understanding andreadiness.

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    SPRINT TYPES

    VALIDATEDPROPOSITIONS

     WORKING USERSTORIES

    So you don’t deliver asolution no one wants.

    So you practice drivingto user stories and

    test yourself on your

    understanding andreadiness.

    MotivationSprint

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    SPRINT TYPES

    VALIDATED INTERFACEELEMENTS VS. USER

    STORIES

    REFINED USERSTORIES & MOCKUP’S

    So you don’t deliver asolution no one can

    use.

    So you practice drivingto user stories and

    test yourself on your

    understanding andreadiness.

    UsabilitySprint

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    SPRINT TYPES

    TESTED USER STORIES

    TESTED USER STORIES

    So you understand thetools you’ll be using.

    So you think throughall the important

    facets of your

    alternatives.

    ArchitectureSprint

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    bit.ly/vdesignVenture Design

    @cowanSFTwitter

    [email protected] in touch!

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    FINI

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