OVERVIEW OF THE INTERNET OF THINGs

Name: Varun Srivastava

Email id : varunsrivastava28@gmil.com

Twitter id : @varunLT

College: Shree Institute of sc.& tech., Bhopal

Batch: 2012

Branch: ECE

Prepared For : MPHASIS INTERN

OutlineDefinition & IntroductionHistory of IOTs.Application.Challenges & Limitation. Future of IOTs. Mphasis company query.

Definition The Internet of Things (IoT) is the network of physical objects or "things"

embedded with electronics, software, sensors and connectivity to enable it to achieve greater value and service by exchanging data with the manufacturer, operator and/or other connected devices. Each thing is uniquely identifiable through its embedded computing system but is able to interoperate within the existing infrastructure.

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Introduction The “Internet of Things” (IoT) — a diverse collection of technologies

and devices designed to connect everyday objects to the Cloud — will likely be one of the most important technological advances of this century. The estimated number of connected devices for 2020 ranges from 8 to 50 billion (70 to 300-plus percent CAGR); as these devices come online, they stand to generate new revenue streams, revolutionize health care, create safer and more engaged communities and soften our footprint on the planet.

History of IOTs the vision of the Internet of Things has evolved due to a convergence

of multiple technologies, ranging from wireless communication to the Internet and from embedded systems to micro-electromechanical systems (MEMS). This means that the traditional fields of embedded systems, control system automation(including  home and building automation), and others all contribute to enabling Internet of things.

The concept of the Internet of Things first became popular in 1999, through the Auto-ID Center at MIT and related market-analysis publications. Radio-frequency identification (RFID) was seen as a prerequisite for the Internet of Things in the early days.

Application of IOTs Media. Transportation. Medical and Healthcare system. Energy Management. Building and home automation. Infrastructure management. Etc.

 

Description: Yes, it is very important role of IOT’s in above things.

1. The media and Big data are interconnected.

The media industries process big Data in a Dual, interconnected manner:

a..Targeting of consumers.

b..Data- capture.

The Internet of Things transforms the media industry, companies and even governments, opening up a new era of economic growth and competitiveness. The wealth of data generated by this industry (i.e. Big Data) will allow Practitioners in Advertising and Media to gain an elaborate layer on the present targeting mechanisms utilised by the industry.

 

continue: 2.IOTs plays an important role of communication, control and

information processing across various transportation systems. Application of the IoT extends to all aspects of transportation systems, i.e. the vehicle, the infrastructure, and the driver or user. Dynamic interaction between these components of a transport system enables inter and intra vehicular communication, smart traffic control, smart parking, electronic toll collection and fleet management, vehicle control, safety and road assistance.

  3. IOTs devices can be used in remote health monitoring and

emergency notification system.otifisystems

 

notification systems.

 

continue: 4. Integration of sensing and actuation systems, connected to the Internet,

to optimize energy consumption . It is expected that IoT devices will be integrated into all forms of energy consuming devices (switches, power outlets, bulbs, televisions, etc.) and be able to communicate with the supply company in order to effectively balance power generation and energy usage. Such devices would also offer the opportunity for users to remotely control their devices, or centrally manage them via a cloud based interface, and enable advanced functions like scheduling (e.g., remotely powering on or off heating systems, controlling ovens, changing lighting conditions etc.).

5. IoT devices can be used to monitor and control the mechanical, electrical and electronic systems used in various types of buildings (e.g., public and private, industrial, institutions, or residential). Home automation systems, are used to control lighting, heating, ventilation, air conditioning, appliances, communication systems, entertainment and home security devices to improve convenience, comfort, energy efficiency, and security.

 

6. Monitoring and controlling operations of urban and rural infrastructures like bridges, railway tracks, on- and offshore- wind-farms is a key application of the IoT. The IoT infrastructure can be used for monitoring any events or changes in structural conditions . It can also be utilized for scheduling repair and maintenance activities in an efficient manner, by coordinating tasks between different service providers and users . Usage of IoT devices for monitoring and operating infrastructure is to improve incident management and emergency response coordination, and quality of service, up-times and reduce costs of operation in all infrastructure related areas. 

 

Challenges and Limitation of IOTs. Challenge is especially in the field of privacy of data, because in

today world, it is more important to hide data from crackers than to create any software in world.

Five major challenge area of this field

continue:1. Security: AS the IOTs connect more devices together, it provides more

decentralized entry points for malware. More layers of software, integration middleware, APIs, machine-to-machine communication, etc. create more complexity and new security risks. 

2. Trust and Privacy: With remote sensors and monitoring a core use case for the IoT, there will be heightened sensitivity to controlling access and ownership of data.

 3. Complexity, confusion and Integration issues: With multiple platforms, numerous protocols and large numbers of APIs, IoT systems integration and testing will be a challenge

4. Evolving architectures, protocol wars and competing standards: with so many players involved with IOTs, it increase turf wars as legacy between companies to protect to their proprietary systems advantages and open systems proponents try to set new standards. 

5. Concrete use cases and compelling value propositions:  Lack of clear use cases or strong ROI examples will slow down adoption of the IoT.

 

Limitation The application of IOTs in extreme situations are still not tested, for example in the outer space, very hot and very cold area.

Future of IOTs

Future of IOTs is very bright. Different area that would be implement, this part should be improved.

 

Daily Life

Traffic IssueProduction

Logistics

RetailingResourc

e & Power Control

Company query 1) I chose this topic because, I was don’t know about this and I was never

searched this topic before your internship program. I have no big knowledge of other two topic but I was heard about these before your program.

In next five years, this topic is making second digital revolution of world. I expect that this will rise specially in the field of traffic issue, retailing, logistics, production, resources & power control and overall in daily life.

2) If you will offer me for internship in this field, of course I shall accept because I know his future is bright and I have already mentioned this in my above lines. I want to shape my career with new things, new interest and of course, I shall take more knowledge with practical of this topic from your program than whatever today I have about this and my one the most powerful habit is that I always want to learn new things and due to this uniqueness you can utilize my full energy in this field for your company to grow benefit in this field.

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