Vandertramp Verbs …a special list for the passé composé!
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Transcript of Vandertramp Verbs …a special list for the passé composé!
Vandertramp Verbs
…a special list for the passé composé!
DR & MRS VANDERTRAMP(P)
This acronym stands for a list of verbs to help you remember which verbs use ETRE as their helping verb!
D
R
M
R
S
Devenir – to become – devenu
Revenir – to come back – revenu
Monter – to climb – monté
Rester – to stay – resté
Sortir – to go out – sorti
V
A
N
D
E
R
T
R
A
M
P
(P)
Venir – to come – venu
Aller – to go – allé
Naître – to be born - né
Descendre – to go down – descendu
Entrer – to go in – entré
Rentrer – to go home – rentré
Tomber – to fall (down) – tombé
Retourner – to return – retourné
Arriver – to arrive – arrivé
Mourir – to die – mort
Partir – to leave – parti
Passer – to go past, to pass -- passé
What do these verbs have in common?
They are verbs of movement The represent coming, going, rising, falling,
birth, & death They are intransitive… You can’t do them to
someone else without adding a preposition. I can’t go something, die someone, climb someone, or fall someone.
They need prepositions after them to add details of where or to/with whom
Mnemonic device
The ins and outs and ups and downs of life and death are here to stay!
Passé Composé Rules
1) As usual, Helping verb + past participle = P.C.2) Helping verb = être
3) The past participle of Vandertramps must agree with its subject in gender and number – tack on an extra -e or -s or both.
Je suis Nous sommesTu es Vous êtesIl est Ils sont
Mlle Bratz est née le 3 août.
Son frère Gary est né le 19 mars.
Les élèves sont nés en 1995.
Les jumelles Molly et Caroline sont nées en 1998.
Draw a house…
Door Stairs Second-floor window Leave space within and around it on your
page Can you draw arrows and figures to show
each drmrsvandertramp verb? Be creative!