VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main...
-
Upload
camron-hancock -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main...
![Page 1: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
VACciNES
![Page 2: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
VACCINES
• Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response
• 2 main types– Modified-live– Killed
![Page 3: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
MODIFIED-LIVE
• Altered forms of specific antigens that are similar enough to the original disease-causing agent to cause a strong immune response without causing the disease
![Page 4: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
KILLED
• Disease-causing agents that are inactivated by heat, chemical or mechanical means.
• Immunity developed is generally weaker than a modified-live
• Possibility that animal is allergic to compound used to destroy the disease-causing agent
![Page 5: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
DISEASES TO VACCINATE FOR
• DOGS– Bordetella (kennel cough)– Coronavirus– Distemper– Infectious hepatitis– Leptospirosis– Lyme disease– Parainfluenza– Parvovirus– rabies
• CATS– Feline calicivirus– Feline leukemia virus– Feline viral rhinotracheitis– Panleukopenia– rabies
![Page 6: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
MEDICATION
![Page 7: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
ROUTES OF ADMINISTRATION
• Different ways of administering based on type of medication and how fast the animal needs to get it
• Pill for heartworms can be given orally; drug to prevent shock should be given IV since it is a life or death situation
![Page 8: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
COMMON ROUTES
• Oral• Nasal• SubQ-subcutaneous (under the skin)• IM-intramuscular (in the muscle)• IP-intraperitoneal (in the abdominal cavity)• IV-intravenous (in the vein)
• Most are given SubQ or IM
![Page 9: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Oral
Sub-Q (subcutaneous)
IM (intramuscular)
Nasal
IP(intraperitoneal)
IV (intravenous)
Routes of Administration
![Page 10: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
NEEDLES & SYRINGES
![Page 11: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
NEEDLES & SYRINGES
• Come in many shapes & sizes
• Need to be familiar with them so the appropriate type and size are used for every procedure
![Page 12: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
NEEDLES
• Different sizes called, gauges– Smaller the gauge, larger the needle
• Common gauges– 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 23, 25, 27
• Large gauge (16, 18, 20)– Horses, Swine, Cattle
• Small gauge (21, 22, 23, 25, 27)– Cats, Dogs, Exotics
![Page 13: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
SYRINGES
• Come in various sizes, most common– Insulin, 1, 3, 5, 12, 20, 35, 60 ml
• 1 ml are called tuberculin syringes• Smallest syringe is the insulin-comes with
attached needles and are measured in units
![Page 16: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SYRINGE TIP
• Leur-Lok tip-has a threaded tip to hold needle securely
• Slip tip-this is the standard syringe tip• Eccentric tip-used to administer angle for
IV injections• Catheter tip-used to administer oral
medications and liquefied food
![Page 18: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: VACciNES. VACCINES Substance that upon injection into an animal, stimulate an immune response 2 main types –Modified-live –Killed.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062517/56649ef45503460f94c07a0d/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
FILLING A SYRINGE
• Should have no air bubbles (can cause disturbances in blood circulation and even death)
• Should be filled to correct amount