v ]n.Fkv.kn. ]¶phln®p kv]o°¿ ]n. {iocmaIrjvW...Vol. 28 Issue22 Fortnightly July 15, 2017 Page 24...

Vol. 28 Issue22 Fortnightly July 15, 2017 Page 24 ` 10

PSC Bulletin, Official Publication of Kerala Public Service Commission

SINCE 1985

website: www.keralapsc.gov.in E-mail: [email protected] Circulation : 0471-2546270

tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-s‚- h-P-Pq-_n-en- B-tLm-j-ß-fp-sS- m-K-am-bn- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-t_mƒ-Km- n- ]m-e-kn¬- Pq-sse- G-gn-\v- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- k-ar-Xn-kw-K-aw- ]-cn-]m-Sn- \n-b-a-k- m- kv-]o-°¿- ]n.-io-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-Xp.-

-c-W-L-S-\m- ÿm-]-\-ßƒ- X-ß-fp-sS- Np-a-X-e-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- km-[y-X-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- ]-cn-an-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®pw- a-\- n-em-°n- ]-h¿-Øn-°-W-sa-∂vv-kv-]o-°¿- ]-d-™p.- -c-W-L-S-\- hn- m-h-\w- sN-øp-∂- Xp-eym-h-Im-i-ßƒ- D-d-∏p-h-cp-Øp-∂-hn-[-Øn¬-cm-jv-So-b- ]m¿- n-I-fpw- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bpw- s]m-Xp-P-\-ß-fpw- Iq- m-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®v- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- A-¥-:-k-Ø- ÿm-]n-s®-Sp-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- A-¥-co-£w-kr-jv-Sn-°-W-sa-∂v- A-t±-lw- \n¿-t±-in-®p.-

kvarXnkwKaw FdWmIpfØv Pqsse 7 \v \S∂p

tIcfØn¬ ^e]Zamb knhn¬ k¿hokvcq]hXvIcn°p∂Xn\v ]n.Fkv.kn. ]¶phln®p ˛

kv]o°¿ ]n. iocmaIrjvW≥

Un-∏m¿- v-sa‚¬- sSkv-‰v- ]co-£ ssSw tS_nƒ- Pq-sse 2017

jw- ap-≥ sN-b¿-am-≥am-sc-bpw- hn-c-an-®- ap-Xn¿-∂- Aw-K-ß-sf-bpw- s]m-∂m-S- A-Wn-bn-®v- B-Z-cn-®p.-

s]m- .- sI.- bp.- A-cp-W-≥ Fw.-F¬.-F.,- ap-≥ sN-b¿-am-≥am-cm-b- s]m- .- hn.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-°p-dp-∏v,- Fw.- Kw-Km-[-c-°p-dp-∏v,- tUm.- sI.- F-kv.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥ F-∂n-h-cpw,- \n-e-hn-se- Aw-Kw- A-Uz.- C.- c-ho-µ-\m-Y-\pw- B-iw-k-I-f¿-∏n-®p- kw-km-cn-®p.- I-Ωn-j-≥ Aw-Kw- kn-an- tdm-kv-s_¬-tPm- - \-µn- ]-d-™p.-

D-Zv-Lm-S-\- ti-jw- ap-≥ sN-b¿-am-≥am-cpw- Aw-K-ß-fpw- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- -]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bp-sS- C-∂-se-Iƒ- - F-∂- ]-cn-]m-Sn- I-Ωn-j-≥ Aw-Kw- Sn.-Sn.- C-kv-a-bn-en-s‚- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- \-S-∂p.- ap-≥Im-e- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS-k-Po-h- ]-¶m-fn-Øw-sIm-≠v- ]-kv-Xp-X- ]-cn-]m-Sn- i-t≤-b-am-bn.- I-gn-™- Im-e- A-\p- -h-ß-fp-sS- ]-¶p-h-bv-°¬- sIm-≠pw,- \n-e-hn-se- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn¬- h-cp-tØ-≠- Im-tem-Nn-X-am-b- am-‰-ß-sf-°p-dn-®pw- Aw-K-ßƒ- \n¿-t±-i-ßƒ- \¬-In- kw-km-cn-®p.- N-S-ßn-\v- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sa-º¿- B¿.-]m¿-∆-Xn-tZ-hn- kzm-K-X-hpw- ]-co-£m- I- -tSm-f¿- F-≥.-\m-cm-b-W- i¿-a- Ir-X-⁄-X-bpw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn.- D-®-bv-°v- ti-jw- ]-i-kv-X-K-k¬- Km-b-I-≥ D-ºm-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- A-]-cm-”-Ko-X-ßƒ- F-∂- kw-Ko-X- ]-cn-]m-Sn- \-S-∂p.-

I-Ωn-j-≥ Aw-Kw- tem-∏-kv- am-Xyp-hn-s‚-A-[y-£-X-bn¬- tN¿-∂- k-am-]-\- tbm-K-Øn¬,- saw-_¿- tUm.- ]n.-kp-tc-jv-Ip-am¿-kzm-K-Xw- B-iw-kn-®p.- ap-≥ ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-Aw-K-ßƒ- N-S-ßn¬- kw-km-cn-®p.- sk-I--dn- km-Pp- tPm¿-÷v- Ir-X-⁄-X- tc-J-s∏-

Sp-Øn.- tZ-io-b-Km-\-tØm-sS- ]u-V-Kw- o-c-am-b- N-S-ßp-Iƒ-°v- k-am-]-\-am-bn.-

tI-c-f-Øn¬- -e-]-Z-am-b- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kv-cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn¬- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv-I-Ωn-j-\v- ]-¶p-h-ln-°m-≥ I-gn-™p.- tI-c-f- ]-ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- I-Ωn-j-\n¬- A¿-∏n-X-am-bn- p-≈- -c-W-L-S-\m- I¿-Ø-hy-ßƒ- Ir-Xy-X-tbm-sS- kw-c-£n-®p-t]m-cp-∂p-≠v.- Im-cy-ßƒ- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Ø-tØm-sS- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-øp-∂-Xn¬- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- I-gn-™- A-dp-]-Xv- h¿-j-am-bn- hn-P-bn-®n- p-≠v.- A-[n-Im-c-L-S-\-bn¬- k-aq-l-Øn-se- F-√m- hn- m-K-ß-fn-epw- s]-Sp-∂-h-cp-sS- km-∂n-[yw- D-d-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬-]n.-F-kv.-kn.-bp-sS- ]-¶v- sN-dp-X-√- F-∂v- A-t±-lw-]-d-™p.- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.- sN-b¿-am-≥ A-Uz.-Fw.-sI.-k-°o¿- A-[y-£-\m-b- N-S-ßn¬- saw-_¿- ]n.- in-h-Zm-k-≥ kzm-K-Xw- B-iw-kn-®p.- D-Zv-Lm-S-\-ti-

tNm-tZym-Øcßƒ-

2 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 2017 Pqsse 15

hm¿-jn-I hcnkwJy ˛ $ 200aWn-tbm¿U-dmbn Abt°≠ hnemkw:

]ªn-Iv- dn-tej≥-kv- Hm-ô-k¿,-tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-ho-kv- IΩnj≥,-

]´w- ]m-ekv- ]n.-H., Xn-cp-h\¥]p-cw-˛695004 h-cn-°m¿- _p-≈-‰n-≥ kw-_-‘n-®v- I-sØ-gp-Xp-tºm-gpw-

t^m- - sN-øp-tºm-gpw- _p-≈-‰n-\n-s‚- te-_-en-ep-≈ k-_v-kv-ssI-_¿- \-º¿- Ir-Xy-am-bn- kq-Nn-∏n-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Pn-√m- X-e- tkm¿-ń-Mn-\m-bn- h-cn-°m¿- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Pn-√-bp-sS- t]-cpw- ]n-≥tIm-Upw- Ir-Xy-am-bn- tc-J-s∏-Sp-tØ-≠-Xm-Wv.-

Im-em-h-[n- Xo-cm-dm-Ip-∂- h-cn-°m¿-°v- A-Xp- kw-_-‘-am-b- A-dn-bn-∏v- B-dp- e-°w- ap-ºv- ap-X¬- dm-∏-dn-se- hn-em-k-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p-≠v.-

h-cn-kw-Jy- Hm¨-sse\m-bpw- hn-hn-[- ]n-F-kv-kn- Hm-ô-kp-I-fn¬- t\-cn- pw- kzo-I-cn-°p-∂-Xm-Wv.- Un-.-Un,- sN°,v-t]m-kv-‰¬- Hm¿-U¿- kzo-Im-cy-a√.-

hcn°mcpsS i≤bv°v

]Xm[n]kanXn sNb¿-t]gv -k¨-

io-aXn.- B¿- ]m¿-hXo-tZhn-

saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

]Xm[n]kanXn Aw-Kßƒ-

tUm.- ]n-.- kp-tcjv-Ip-am¿--saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

tUm.- Pn-\p- k°dn-b DΩ≥-saw-_¿, tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

AUz.- cLp-\m-Y≥-.- Fw.- sI.-saw-_¿,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn--j≥

FUn-‰¿

km-Pp -tPm¿-Pv-skI´dn-,- tIcf ]ªn-Iv- k¿-∆o-kv- IΩn-j≥ -

]ªnIv dntej≥kv Hmôk¿

_n-.- PbIpam¿

t^m¨ : 0471 2546368 OR 9446412483

k¿°ptej≥ (]n.B¿.bqWn‰v): 0471 2546270

Bÿm\ Hmôkv F≥Iz-b-dnP\-d¬ F≥Iz-b-dn 0471 2546400,0471 2546401(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 8 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 6 aWn-h-sc).

tImƒ sk‚¿tImƒ sk‚¿: 0471 2444428, 0471 2444438,04712555538(]h¿Ø\ kabw cmhnse 10.15 apX¬ sshIp-t∂cw 5.15 aWn-h-sc).

taJem Hm- o-kp-IƒsIm√w: 0474 2745674, F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2317435,tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371500

Pn√m Hm- o-kp-IƒXncp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-: 0471 2448188/ 0471 2546402,sIm√w: 0474 2743624, ]Ø-\w-Xn´: 0468- 2222665,-B-e∏pg: 0477 2264134, tIm´bw: 0481 2578278,-C-Sp°n: 04868 272359,- F-d-Wm-Ipfw: 0484 2314500,Xr»q¿: 0487 2327505, ]me-°mSv: 0491 2505398,ae-∏pdw: 0483 2734308, tImgn-t°mSv: 0495 2371971,hb-\mSv: 04936 202539, IÆq¿: 0497 2700482,Imk¿tKmU:v 04994 230102

]nF-kv-kn Adn-bn-∏v-

2017 Pqsse 3,- 4 Xo-bXn-Ifn¬- tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS Npcp°∏ńI ]kn≤oIcn°pw1. hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ayqknIv So®¿ (bp.]n.Fkv˛tImgnt°mSv )Im‰Kdn \º¿ 239/2015, ayqknIv So®¿ (sslkvIqƒ˛]me°mSv,tImgnt°mSv) Im‰Kdn \º¿ 530/2013.2. tImtfPvhnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ t_m´Wn eIvNd¿ (Im‰Kdn \º¿278/2016).5. PeKXmKX hIp∏n¬ Iqen h¿°¿ Im‰Kdn \º¿ (224/2016)\o¥¬ ]mtbmKnI ]co£bv°p apt∂mSnbmbn´p≈ Npcp°∏ńI.

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS km[yXm]ńI]kn≤oIcn°pw

1. C≥jpd≥kv saUn°¬ k¿hokkv hIp∏n¬ πw_¿/πw_¿Iw Hm∏td‰¿ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 91/2016)2. F≥.kn.kn./ssk\nI t£a hIp∏n¬ F¬.Un. ssS∏nÃv/ ¢¿°vssS∏nÃv /ssS∏nÃv ¢¿°v ˛ hnap‡ `S≥am¿°v amXw (Im‰Kdn\º¿ 119/2016)

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v enÃv ]kn≤oIcn°pw1. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ em_v sSIv\ojy≥ (^m¿akn)(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 503/2015), CeIvSojy≥ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 448/2016)2. BtcmKy hIp∏n¬ tImª¿ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 343/2010)

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS C‚¿hyq \SØpw1. sIm√w Pn√bn¬ hnZym`ymkhIp∏n¬ ]m¿´v ssSw F®v.Fkv.F.(Ad_nIv) c≠mw F≥.kn.F. Cugh/_n√h/Xnø (Im‰Kdn \º¿323/2016)2. tImgnt°mSv Pn√bn¬ ssltUmKm^nIv k¿t∆bn¬ ssSUvhm®¿ F≥.kn.F. Cugh (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 254/2015)

a‰v Xocpam\ßƒ1. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ C.kn.Pn. sSIv\ojy≥/Sn.Fw.Sn.sSIv\ojy≥ XkvXnIbpsS tbmKyXbnse ]cnNbw kw_‘n®t`ZKXn \n¿t±iw DØchmIm≥ k¿°mcnt\mSv Bhiys∏Spw.2. shmt°jW¬ lb¿ sk°≥Udn kvs]jy¬ dqƒkv t`ZKXn

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS Npcp°∏ńI ]kn≤oIcn°pw1. t]meokv hIp∏n¬ h\nX t]meokv tIm¨Ã_nƒ (F.]n._n.)

(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 526/2016) Xncph\¥]pcwImbnI£aXm]co£bv°p apt∂mSnbmbn´p≈ Npcp°∏ńI]kn≤oIcn°pw

2. hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ^nkn°¬ FUyqt°j≥ So®¿(sslkvIqƒ˛aebmfw aoUnbw) ae∏pdw, tImgnt°mSv Pn√IƒHgnsI (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 346/2014), F¬.]n.Fkv.F. (I∂SaoUnbw) Imk¿tKmUv ˛(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 233/2016) ,F¬.]n.Fkv.F. (aebmfw aoUnbw) hnhn[ Pn√Iƒ (Im‰Kdn\º¿ 387/2014)

5. C≥Uy≥ knÃw Hm^v saUnkn\n¬ \gvkv tKUv˛2(Bbp¿thZ) Im‰Kdn \º¿ 72/16 apX¬ 75/16 hsc

6. tlmantbm hIp∏n¬ m¿aknÃv tKUv 2 (tlmantbm) Im‰Kdn\º¿ 527/16, apX¬ 531/16 hscbpw 388/16, 390/16 F∂nhbpw.

7. C≥jpd≥kv saUn°¬ k¿hokkn¬ ^m¿aknÃv tKUv˛2(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 455/16)

8. BtcmKy hIp∏n¬ Ãm^v \gvkv tKUv˛2 IÆq¿, F≥.kn.F.ap…nw (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 380/16), ]me°mSv F≥.kn.F. H.FIvkv(522/2016), ^m¿aknÃv tKUv˛2 (]ńIh¿Kw)˛(Im‰Kdn \º¿245/16)

9. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ko\nb¿ kb‚n^nIvAknÃ‚ v C≥ ^nkntbmfPn (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 281/16)

10. tImtfPv hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ eIvNd¿ C≥ km≥kvIn‰v(P\d¬) (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 133/15)

13. sI.kn.Fw.Fw.F^n¬ Pq\nb¿ AknÃ‚ v (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 197/16,198/16)Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS km[yXm]ńI ]kn≤oIcn°pw

1. dh\yq hIp∏n¬ temh¿ Unhnj≥ ¢¿°v/hnt√Pv AknÃ‚ v(hnhn[ Pn√Iƒ) n∂tijnbp≈h¿°p≈ ]tXyI \nba\w(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 413/2016)

2. FdWmIpfw Bbp¿thZtImtfPn¬ Xob‰¿ AknÃ‚ v(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 221/2015)

3. arKkwc£W hIp∏n¬ CeIvSojy≥ (IÆq¿) Im‰Kdn \º¿287/2016

4. sIm√w Pn√bn¬ BtcmKy hIp∏n¬ CeIvSojy≥ (Im‰Kdn\º¿ 351/2016)

6. FdWmIpfw Pn√bn¬ ]pcmhkvXp hIp∏n¬ CeIvSojy≥7. Fkv.F^v.kn.sI.bn¬ h¿°v kq∏¿sshk¿ (Im‰Kdn \º¿

226/2016)Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v enÃv ]kn≤oIcn°pw

1. C≥jpd≥kv k¿hokv, BtcmKyw, saUn°¬ hnZym`ymkwF∂ohIp∏pIfn¬ sU‚¬ sslPn\nÃv (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 194/2016)

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIfpsS C‚¿hyq \SØpw1. aebmfw aoUnbw (XkvXnIam‰w) (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 205/2014)2. BtcmKy hIp∏n¬ em_v sSIv\ojy≥ tKUv -˛2

(]ńIh¿Khn`mKØn\p≈ ]tXyI \nba\w) (Im‰Kdn \º¿295/2016)

3. tImtfPv hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ eIvNd¿ C≥ ssatIm_tbmfPn ˛ F≥.kn.F. (F¬.kn./F.sF) ˛ (Im‰Kdn \º¿203/2016)

4. lb¿ sk°≥Udn hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ lb¿ sk°≥Udn

2017 Pqsse 10 Xo-bXn-bn¬- tN¿∂ IΩn-j≥ tbmK Xocp-am-\-ßƒ

kvIqƒ So®¿ (Pq\nb¿) Ãm‰nÃnIvkv ]ńIPmXn/]ńI h¿§w(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 239/2016)

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v H.Fw.B¿. ]co£ \SØpw1. sIm√w Pn√bn¬ F≥.kn.kn/ssk\nIt£a hIp∏n¬ emÃv

tKUv sk¿h‚ vkv F≥.kn.F˛]ńIPmXn(hnap‡`S≥am¿)(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 209/2016)

Xmsg∏dbp∂ XkvXnIIƒ°v Hm¨sse≥ ]co£ \SØpw1. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ¢n\n°¬ sskt°mfPnÃv

(Im‰Kdn \º¿ 265/2014), ko\nb¿ eIvNd¿/eIvNd¿ C≥]oUnbmSnIvkv F≥.kn.F. lnµp \mSm¿ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 40/2017)

2. shmt°jW¬ lb¿sk°≥Udn hIp∏n¬ shmt°jW¬So®¿ (an¬°v t]mUIv‰vkv) (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 550/2014)

a‰v Xocpam\ßƒ1. hnhn[ hIp∏pIfn¬ ssUh¿ Iw Hmôkv A‰≥U‚ v

(F®v.Un.hn) ˛ (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 246/2016), knhn¬ kssπkvtIm¿∏tdj\n¬ F¬.Un. ssS∏nÃv (Im‰Kdn \º¿ 104/2011)XkvXnIƒ°v sXcs™Sp∏ns‚ BZyLámbn ]mtbmKnI]co£ \SØpw.

2. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ AknÃ‚ v s]m^k¿ C≥t]mkvtXmtUm¨SnIvkv XkvXnIbpsS hn⁄m]\w sNbvXtbmKyXIfn¬ kwÿm\ sU‚¬ Iu¨kn¬ F∂Xv tIcfkwÿm\ sU‚¬ Iu¨kn¬ cPnkvtSj≥ F∂ \nebn¬]cnKWn°m≥ Xocpam\n®p.

3. saUn°¬ hnZym`ymk hIp∏n¬ ko\nb¿ eIvNd¿ C≥A\kvtXtjymfPnÃv (F≥.kn.F. H.FIvkv) XkvXnIbv°vaq∂mw F≥.kn.F. hn⁄m]\w ]kn≤oIcn°m≥Xocpam\n®p.

4. ]ńI h¿K hnIk\ hIp∏n¬ Bb (]ńIh¿K°m¿°p≈]tXyI \nba\w) XkvXnIbpsS sXcs™Sp∏v kw_‘n®vhn⁄m]\Øn¬ \njvI¿jn®n´p≈ tbmKyXIƒ D≈DtZymKm¿∞nIƒ e`ya√mØ kmlNcyØn¬ SnXkvXnIbpsS tbmKyXIfn¬ Cfhv hcpØp∂Xn\v k¿°mcn\vIØv \¬Ipw.

5. 06.05.2017 se k¿°m¿ DØchv Pn.H.(]n) \º¿ 8/17 Fkv.sP.Un.bn¬ ]Xn]mZn°p∂ XcØn¬ `n∂tijn°mcpsS sXmgn¬kwhcWIaw \qdp t]mbn‚ v \nba\ßfnse 1,34,67 F∂o Hu vHm^v tSWpIƒ _m[Iam°ns°m≠v \S∏nem°m≥Xocpam\n®p. sdmt´j≥ IaoIcn°p∂Xv kw_‘n®v ASpØIΩoj≥ tbmKØn¬ \n¿t±ißƒ ka¿∏n°m≥ _‘s∏´hn`mKtØmSv \n¿t±in°pIbpw AXphtc°pw 3 iXam\w`n∂tijn kwhcWw _m[Iamb XkvXnIIfnse \nbaa\in]m¿i \n¿Ønhbv°m\pw a‰p XkvXnIIfpsS \nba\in]m¿i XpScm\pw Xocpam\n®p.

6. bqWnt^mwUv t^mgvkpIfnse XkvXnIIƒ°v 15.04.2016 \vap≥]p≈ hn⁄m]\ßfpsS ASnÿm\Øn¬ Xømdm°p∂sSbn\nwKv _m[Iamb XkvXnIIfpsS dm¶v enÃv Imemh[nAhbpsS hnPvRm]\Ønse hyhÿIƒ°v A\pkrXambncn°pw F∂v Xocpam\n®p.

7. CeIvSnkn‰n t_m¿Uv enan‰Un¬ akvZq¿ (CeIvSnkn‰nh¿°¿) XkvXnIbpsS dm¶v ]ńIbpsS Imemh[n\o´p∂Xn\p≈ _lp. sslt°mSXn DØchn≥ta¬ A∏o¬\¬Ip∂Xv kw_‘n®v \nbtam]tZiw tXSp∂Xn\vXocpam\n®p.

h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw- kv-s]-jy¬- dqƒ-kv- t`-Z-K-Xn- h-cp-Øp-∂-Xp-h-sc- ]p-\¿-\m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-X- tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS- hn-i-Zmw-i-ßƒ-Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-s°m-≠v- Sn- tIm-gv-kp-I-fp-sS- t]-cv- _-‘-s∏-´- F-√m- X-kv-Xn-I-I-fp-sS-bpw- kv-s]-jy¬- dq-fn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn- t`-Z-K-Xn- h-cp-tØ-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw- A-Xp-h-tc-bv-°v- Sn- tbm-Ky-X-Iƒ- sX-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\v- ]-cn-K-Wn-t°-≠-Xm-sW-∂pw- Im-Wn-®p-sIm-≠v- B-h-iy-am-b- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°m-≥ k¿-°m-cn-t\m-Sv- B-h-iy-s∏-Spw.-3. tIcf tÃ‰v _nhtdPkv tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ AknÃ‚ v amt\P¿A°u≠‚ v XkvXnIbnte°v AknÃ‚ v tKUv˛1/ Iºyq´¿t]mKma¿ Iw Hm∏td‰¿ XkvXnIbn¬ \n∂p≈ ]tamj≥N´ßfpsS t`ZKXn DØchnse A]mIXIƒ ]cnlcn®vDØchmIm≥ k¿°mcnt\mSv Bhiys∏Spw.4. tÃ‰v manwKv tIm¿∏tdj\n¬ Xmgv∂ hn`mKw Poh\°m¿°vAknÃ‚ v tKUv˛2, ssS∏nÃv tKUv˛2, A°u≠vkv AknÃ‚ vtKUv˛2, ô¬Uv kq∏¿sshk¿ tKUv˛2, ssUh¿ tKUv˛2F∂o XkvXnIIfnse 10 iXam\w HgnhpIfnte°v XkvXnIam‰whgn \nba\w \SØp∂Xn\p≈ k¿°m¿ \n¿t±iw AwKnIcn°pw.5. Pm-Xn- kw-_-‘n-®v- F-kv.-F-kv.-F¬.-kn.-bn-se-bpw- A-t]-£-bn-se-bpw- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Ø-ep-I-fn¬- hy-Xym-kw- h-∂m¬- K-k-‰v- hn-⁄m-]-\w- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- 13/-16 k¿-°p-e¿- d-±m-°m-\pw- A-t]-£-bn¬- A-h-Im-i-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s‚-bpw- d-h-\yq- A-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ-\¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂- t\m- -Io-an-se-b¿- k¿- n- n-°-‰v-/-I-Ωyq-Wn-‰n- k¿-ń-^n-°-‰v- F-∂n-h-bp-sS- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- am-Xw- kw-h-c-Wm-\p-Iq-eyw- \¬-Imw- F-∂v- \n-jv-I¿-jn-®p-sIm-≠v- ]p-Xn-b- k¿-°p-e¿- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°pw.- 2017 Pq-sse- 10 ap-X-ep-≈- F-√m- s]-‚nw-Kv- sk-e-£-\p-Iƒ-°pw- Xo-cp-am-\w- _m-[-I-am-bn-cn-°pw.-6.- C-e-Iv-Sn-kn-‰n- t_m¿-Uv- en-an-‰-Un¬- a-kv-Zq¿- (C-e-Iv-Sn-kn-‰n- h¿-°¿-)- X-kv-Xn-I-bp-sS- dm-¶v- ]-ń-I-bp-sS- Im-em-h-[n- \o-´p-∂-Xn-\p-≈-_-lp.- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-≥ta¬- A-∏o¬- \¬-Ipw.-

* Pq¨ 15 e°-Øn¬ t]Pv 27-˛¬ tNmZyw 76-˛-C-]-Imcw XncpØn-hm-bn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv.Xmsgs°mSpØncn°p∂hbn¬ GXmWv \memw ]©h’c]≤Xn°meØv \S∂Xv?(F) Bcy`´ hnt£]Ww (_n) A‚m¿ń° ]cyS\w(kn) _m¶v tZikmXvIcWw (Un) bp Pn kn cq]hXvIcWw* Pq¨ 15 e°-Øn¬ t]Pv 22-˛¬ Nµ-s\-°p-dn-®p≈ ]T-\w˛ske-t\m-fPn F∂v hmbn-t°-≠-Xm-Wv. AtX t]Pn¬Øs∂UnUvt\m-anb F∂v A®-Sn-®n-cp-∂Xv Unkvt\m-anb F∂v hmbn-

t°-≠-Xm-Wv. icn-bmb hkvXpX Adn-bn-®Xv kt¥mjv,tN¿Ø-e.* ]Xn-Zn\ kq∏¿ ^mÃv Xoh-≠n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ ZqcwHmSp-∂Xv tIcf FIvkv]-kmWv (3054 In.-ao.- 42.5 aWn-°q¿) F∂vsImSp-Øn-cp-∂-Xn¬ ]ni-Ip-≠v. ]Xn-Zn\ kq∏¿ mÃv Xoh-≠n-I-fn¬ G‰hpw IqSp-X¬ Zqcw HmSp-∂Xv Fd-Wm-Ip-f-Øn\pwlkØv \nkm-ap-±o\pw at[y HmSp∂ awK-f˛e£-Zzo]v FIvkv]-kmWv (3066 In.-ao.-˛48 aWn-°q¿ 45 an\n´v). icn-bmb hkvXpXAdn-bn-®Xv kptc-jv, sImbn-em-≠n.

XncpØv

2017 Pqsse 15 ]nFkvkn _p≈‰n≥ 3

B¿ kn kptcjvIpam¿

3001 tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ßƒ-3001 tNm-tZym-Ø-c-ßƒ-LGS ]co-£Ifn¬-Bh¿-Øn-°p-∂h Dƒ-s∏sS

1.- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cw-˛- io-cw-K-]-´-Ww-2.- td-Un-tbm- Sm-≥kv-an-j-s‚- X-Øzw-B-Zy-am-bn- hn-i-Zo-I-cn-®- C-¥y-≥ im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- sP.-kn.-t_m-kv-3.- -]n.-F-®v.-Un.-F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- tUm-Iv-S¿- Hm-^v-

^n-tem-k-^n-4.- -hn-Zym- ym-k- hm-bv-]-bv-°pw- kv-tIm-f¿-jn-∏n-\pw- th-≠n- m-c-X- k¿-°m¿- B-cw-`n-®- G-I- Pm-e-I- t]m¿-´¬-˛- hn-Zym-e-£v-an-5.- -io-cw-K-]- -Ww- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- Im-th-cn-6.- -ssh-°w- k-Xym-K-l-hpw- Km-‘n-Pn-bpw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - s]m-^.-Sn.-sI.-c-ho-µ-≥7.- -Ip-cm-a-tZ-c- _p-≤- t£-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tIym-t´m-8.- -hm-e- tk-hm- k-an-Xn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ssh-°w-9.- -B-bp¿-th-Z-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ssh-Zy-Po-h-\w- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h-≈-tØmƒ- \m-cm-b-W-ta-t\m-≥10.- -\o-e-I-Wv-T- Xo¿-Y-]m-Z¿- B-cp-sS-in-jy-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- N-´-ºn-kzm-an-Iƒ-11.- -t]m-cp-I- t]m-cp-I- \m-´m-sc-/-t]m¿-°-f-sa-Øp-I- \m-´m-tc-/-tN-cp-I- tN-cp-I-k-a-c-Øn¬-/-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-≥ k-a-c-Øn¬-˛-1945˛¬- k¿- kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an-A-ø¿- \n-tcm-[n-®- Cu- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- F-kv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m-´v-12.- -c-≠mw- h-´-ta-i- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- D-]-tZ-i-I-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- a-Z-≥ tam-l-≥ am-f-hy-13.- -lm-∏n-s\- v- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v- B-cw-`n -® - B-Zy - C-¥y -≥ kw-ÿm-\w -˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-14.- -1857˛-se- I-em-]-sØ- tZ-io-b- D-bn¿-sØ-gp-t∂¬-]v- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xm-cv- ˛- _-©-an-≥ Zn-kv-d-tb-en-15.- -]-b-kzn-\n- F-∂- t]-cn-epw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛- N-µ-Kn-cn-∏p-g-16.- -knw-l-`q-an- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F-kv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m-´v-17. - -G-Xv - Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- Hm-∏-td-j-≥kp -sse -am -\n - \ -S -∏n -em -°n -b -X v-˛-tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-18.- -ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ]p-d-Øp-≈- a-e-\n-c-˛- in-hm-en-Iv-19.- -tem-Im-bp-‡- dn-t∏m¿-´v- k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- B¿-°m-Wv-˛- K-h¿-W¿-20.- -km-º-Øn-I- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- F-X- Im-ew- Xp-S-cmw-˛- A-\n-›n-Xw-21.- -A-t¥ym-Z-b- A-∂- tbm-P-\-bv-°p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥22.- -Hm-tcm- ]-≈n-°pw- H-∏w- Hm-tcm- ]-≈n-°q-Sw- -F-∂- \n¿-t±-iw- \¬-In-b- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv-Nm-h-d-23.- -_w-Kmƒ- B¿-an-bp-sS- \-gv-k-dn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- A-h-[v-24.- -1857˛-se- I-em-]w- H-cp- kw-`-h-a-√-˛-H-t´-sd-bm-Wv....-Cu- ]-kv-Xm-h-\- B-cp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛- kn.-F.-_-bv-en-25.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- hn-tZ-i-\-b-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-Ø-d- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-©-io-e-X-Øz-ßƒ-26.- -Cu- ]-Xn- m-k-sØ- C-¥y-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- [-\-a-¥n- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°mw.-G-Xv- ]-Xn-`m-k-sØ-˛- a-¨-kq-¨- Im-‰p-Iƒ-27.- -_n- n-jv- Hm- o-k-dm-b- dm-≥Un-s\-sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- Nt-]-°¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿-28.- -C-¥y-bn¬- tZ-i-kq-N-I- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- A-cn-˛- s]m-°m-fn- A-cn-29.- -C-cp-ºpw- Im¿-_-Wpw- tN¿-∂p-≈-tem-l-k-¶-cw-˛- D-cp-°v-30.- -tZ-io-b- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-\n¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- Fw-F-kv- ^m-Øn-am- _o-hn-31.- -C-¥y-bn¬- hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏n-s‚-Np-a-X-e- h-ln-®- B-Zy- h-\n-X

-˛-C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-32.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- d-∫¿- A-W-s°-´v- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛-Pm-≥P-h-Xn-33.- -Du-cm-fp-¶¬- Iq-en-th-e-°m-cp-sS- ]-c-kv-]-c- k-lm-b-kw-Lw- F-∂- t]-cn¬-kw-L-S-\- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛-hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥34.- -dw-km¿- I- -sh-≥j-≥ \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-197135.- -ssk-\n-I- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-b- Io¿-Øn-N-I- e-`n-®-B-Zy- s]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛- A-Pn-Xv- tUm-h¬-36.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-·n- ]¿-h-X-ßƒ- D-≈- k-ap-Zw-˛- ]-k-^n-Iv-37.- -G-Xv- kn-\n-a-bn-em-Wv- Nm¿-fn- Nm-πn-≥ I-Ym-]m-Xw- jq- Xn-∂p-∂- cw-K-ap-≈-Xv-˛- tKmƒ-Uv- d-jv-38.- -]m-e-°m- p-\n-∂p-≈- D-∏p-k-Xym-K-l- Pm-Y-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛- Sn.-B¿.-Ir-jv-W-kzm-an- A-ø¿-39.- -Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- A-h-Im-i- kw-c-£-Ww- e-£yw-h-®p-sIm-≠v- _m-em-h-Im-i-kw-c-£-W- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-sX-∂m-Wv-˛- 200740.- -P-≥[-≥tbm-P-\- B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂m-Wv-˛- 2014 Hm-K-Ãv- 2841.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- _-ln-cm-Im-i- sS-e-kv-tIm-∏v-˛- A-kv-tSm-km-‰v-42.- -H-gp-Ip-∂- P-e-Øn-ep-≈- Du¿-Pw-˛-K-Xn-tIm¿-Pw-43.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-≤- Km-aw-˛- N-¥n-cq¿- (B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-)-44.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- ap-Jy- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-W¿- - h-Pm-l-Øv- l-_o-_p-≈-45.- -Hm-Sp-∂-Xn-\pw- \-S-°p-∂-Xn-\pw- k-lm-b-I-am-b- _-e-ta-Xv-˛- L¿-j-Ww-46.- -kn.-_n.-sF.-bp-sS- B-Zy- U-b-d-Iv-S¿-˛-Un.-]n.-tIm-lv-en-47.- -Hm-tkm-Wn-s‚- A-f-hv- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- tUm-_v-k-¨- bq-Wn-‰v-48.- -Hu-´v- Hm-^v- ssa- Iw-^¿-´v- tkm-¨-F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ão-hv- thm-49.- -Im¿-W-sse-‰n-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw-˛-ssl-tU-‰-Uv- s]m-´m-kyw- a-·o-jyw-t¢m-ssd-Uv-50.- -Im¿-W-sse-‰v- G-Xv- tem-l-Øn-s‚-]-[m-\- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- s]m-´m-kyw-51.- -tZ-io-b- ]-ń-I-Pm-Xn- I-Ωn-j-s‚-B-Zy- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- kq-c-Pv-`m-≥52.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- sNm-∆m- Zu-Xyw-˛-aw-Kƒ-bm-≥53.- -P-e-Øn¬- i-_v-Z-Øn-s‚- th-Kw-sk-°-‚n¬- F-X- ao-‰-dm-Wv-˛- 143554.- -Um¬-´-Wn-k-ap-≈- B-fn-\v- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø- \n-d-ßƒ-˛- Np-h-∏pw-]-®-bpw-55.- -X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ß-fp-sS- kw-c-£-W-hpw- kp-ÿn-c- D-]-tbm-K-hpw- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- D-S-º-Sn-˛- dw-km¿-I- -sh-≥j-≥56.- -^p-Sv-t_mƒ- Xm-cw- s]-se- A-`n-\-bn-®- N-e-®n-Xw-˛- tlm-´v- tjm-´v-57.- -io-i-¶-cm-Nm-cy- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-Zy- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-˛- B¿.-cm-a-N-µ-≥ \m-b¿-58.- -A¿-Pp-\-s‚- hn-√v-˛- Km-Wv-Uo-hw-59.- -C-¥y-≥ ^p-Sv-t_mƒ- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-s‚- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-a-≥a-Y-\m-Yv- tdm-bv- Nu-[-cn-60.- -tZ-io-b- ]n-∂m-°- I-Ωn-j-s‚- B-Zy- sN-b¿-am-≥˛-P-Ãn-kv- B¿- F-≥ ]-km-Zv-61.- -F-≥Un-F- k¿-°m¿- A-t¥ym-Z-b-A-∂- tbm-P-\- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 2000Un-kw-_¿- 2562.- -G-Xv- Xo-b-Xn-°v- ti-jw- P-\n-®- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°m-Wv- _m-en-I- k-ar-≤n-tbm-P-\- ]-Im-c-ap-≈- B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ-°v- A¿-l-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛- 1997 Hm-K-Ãv- 1563.- -A-t¥ym-Z-b- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS- td-j-≥ Im¿-Un-s‚-

\n-dw-˛- ]-®-64.- -G-Xv- D-S-º-Sn- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- a-e-_m¿,- Sn-∏p-hn¬-\n-∂v- _n-ń-jp-Im¿-°v-e-`n-®-Xv-˛- io-cw-K-]-´-Ww- D-S-º-Sn-65.- -sS-en-t^m-¨- sse-\p-I-tfm- sam-ss_¬- I-W-Iv-Sn-hn-‰n-tbm- C-√m-Ø- hn-Zq-c-]-tZ-i-ß-fn¬- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- I-W-£-≥ km-[y-am-°m-≥ \-S-Øn-b- ]-co-£-Ww-G-Xv- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- eq-¨-66.- -h-S-°p-]-Sn-™m-d-≥ ]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Z-Øn-\-Sn-bn¬- P-∏m-\n¬-\n-∂v- In-g-°v-am-dn- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-·n- ]¿-h-Xw- I-s≠-Øn.- Cu- A-·n-]¿-h-X-Øn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- Xm-ap-am-kn-^v-67.- -P-\-ß-fp-sS- \n-t£-]w- kzo-I-cn-®p-sIm-≠v- P-\-]-¶m-fn-Ø-tØm-sS- \n¿-an-®- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- - sIm-®n- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-68.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W-t\-X-Zm-\- Km-aw- -sN-dp-Ip-f-Øq¿- (tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√-)-69.- -sd-bn¬-th-bv-°v- ]-tXy-I- _-P-‰v-A-h-km-\-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- h¿-jw-˛-201670.- -A-t∏m-tfm- ko-cn-kn-se- A-h-km-\- t]-S-Iw-˛- A-t∏m-tfm-˛-1771.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚n-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- sl-en-tIm-]v-‰¿-˛- a-ssd-≥˛-172.- -kn-Ã¿- \n-th-Zn-X- B-cp-sS- ]-kn-≤-in-jy-bm-Wv-˛- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-µ-≥73.- -dm-t^¬- bp-≤-hn-am-\w- C-¥y-°v-\¬-Ip-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-^m-≥kv-74.- -Im-Zw-_-cn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- _m-W-s‚- ]p-X-≥˛- `q-j-¨-75.- -tI-µ- k¿-°m¿- C-k-Uv- Im-‰-K-dn-kpc-£- \¬-In-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ hy-h-km-bn-˛- ap-tI-jv- Aw-_m-\n-76.- -A-tim-I- N-I- e-`n-®- B-Zy- thym-a-tk-\mw-Kw-˛- kp-lm-kv- _n-izm-kv-77.- -Iym-]n-‰-en-kw- C-≥ ssI-kn-kv- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- ^n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm-78.- -tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS- I-hm-S-Øn¬- B-te-J-\w- sN-bv-Xn-cn-°p-∂- D-]-\n-j-Xv- hm-Iyw- G-Xv-˛- k-Xy-ta-h- P-b-tX-79.- -tXm-´-∏-≈n- kv-]n¬-th- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-Xv- ]-tZ-i-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- Ip-´-\m-Sv-80.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- N-cn-X-tc-J-I-fn¬-io-a- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-tZ-i-ta-Xv-˛- Cw-•-≠v-81.- -B-Zy- tI-µ- a-¥n-k-`-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- Aw-Kw-˛- P-Kv-Po-h-≥ dmw-82.- -k-ºq¿-W- ssh-Zyq-Xo-I-c-Ww- km-[y-am-°n-b- tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \n-tbm-P-I- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- C-cn-ßm-e-°p-S-83.- -Izm¿-s\¿- ]-In-b-bn-eq-sS- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-˛- ssl-U-P-≥84.- -]-[m-\-a-¥n- F-∂- \n-e-bn¬- \-tc-µ-tam-Zn- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy- hn-tZ-i- cm-Pyw-˛- `q-´m-≥85.- -N-c-°v- tk-h-\- \n-Ip-Xn- Iu-¨-kn¬- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 201686.- -]m-bv-°-∏-en¬- H-‰-bv-°v- tem-Iw- Np-‰n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛-A-`n-em-jv- tSm-an-87.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- `q-c-ln-X-cn-√m-Ø- Pn-√-˛- I-Æq¿-88.- -I¿-W-Iq-Xq-l-ew- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- m-kv-I-cm-Nm-cy- c-≠m-a-≥89.- -H-∂mw- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se- B-sI-Aw-K-ßƒ-˛-49990.- -jn-tkm-^n-\n-b- G-Xn-\w- tcm-K-am-Wv-˛- am-\-kn-I- tcm-Kw-91.- -km-[m-c-W- Du-jv-am-hn¬- hm-bp-hn-eq-sS- i-_v-Zw- sk-°-‚n¬- F-X- ao-‰¿-k-©-cn-°pw-˛- 34092.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- a¬-k-cn-®- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- a-t\m-l-c- tlm¬-°¿- (1967)-

93.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- a¬-k-cn-®- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-X-˛- ^p¿-N-c-¨-Iu¿- (1969)-94.- -F-Xn¿- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-I-fn-√m-Ø-Xn-\m¬- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-te-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛-cm-Pm- B-\-µv- N-µv-95.- -cm-Py-Øn-\v- ]p-d-Øp-≈- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- ssk-\n-I- tI-µw- - ¿-tJm¿-96.- -Nyp-bn-Mw- \n¿-an-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ^-ew-˛- Nn-°p-97.- -kp-h¿-W- \-K-c-I-hm-Sw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- km-≥^m-≥kn-kv-tIm-98.- -C-¥y- tlm-°n- tem-I-I-∏v- t\-Sn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 197599.- -bp-F-kv- sk-\-‰n¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- I-a-em- lm-cn-kv-100.- -A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ- X-cn-km-∏-≈n- sN-t∏-Sv- F-gp-Xn-sIm-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.-849101.- -a-ø-gn- Km-‘n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛-sF.-sI.-Ip-am-c-≥ am-Ã¿-102.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn-se- B-Zy- _n.-sP.-]n.- Aw-Kw-˛-H.-cm-P-tKm-]m¬-103.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t]-bv-sa-‚ v-kv- _m-¶v-˛-F-b¿-sS¬- t]-bv-sa-‚ v-kv-_m-¶v-104.- -c-‡-Nw-I-a-Ww- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛-hn-eyw- lm¿-hn-105.- -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-X-e-ÿm-\w- U¬-ln-bn-se-°v- am-‰n-b-Xv- ˛- jm-P-lm-≥106.- -`-£y- kp-c-£m- ]-≤-Xn- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-Iw- -U¬-ln-107.- -B-Zy-sØ- \m-j-W¬- s]m-eo-kv-I-Ωn-j-s‚- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- [-cw- ho-c-108.- -C-¥y-bn-se- bp-F-kv- Aw-_m-k-U-dp-sS- h-k-Xn-˛- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v- lu-kv-109.- -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-2015110.- -_m-em-Pn- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ln-µp- ssZ-hw-˛- hn-jv-Wp-111.- -tI-µ- B-Sp- K-th-j-W- tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- a-Jv-Zqw,- m-d- (a-Yp-c-bv-°v-k-ao-]w-)-112.- -kz-Øp-hn-h-cw- ]-Jym-]n-®- B-Zy-C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- ]-Xn-`m- ]m-ó¬-113.- -C-¥y-≥ sd-bn¬-th-bn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- tÃ-j-≥ am-Ã¿-˛- dn-¶p- kn-≥l-114.- -F-h-d-Ãv- Io-g-S-°n-b- B-Zy- Aw-K-]-cn-an-X-bm-b- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X- - A-cp-Wn-a- kn-≥l-115.- -Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- k¿-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛-1851116.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬- B-Zy- A-hn-izm-k-]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- Xo-b-Xn- - 1963 Hm-K-Ãv- 19117.- -tem-I-Øn-se- an-I-®- t\m-h-em-b-bp-en- -kv- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- X¿-P-a-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- F-≥.-aq-k-°p-ń-118.- -Im¿-s_m-Wm-cn- ]-ÿm-\w- G-Xv-cm-Py-Øn-s‚- G-Io-I-c-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv-˛- C-‰-en-119.- -F-≥Un-F- k¿-°m¿- A-t¥ym-Z-b-A-∂- tbm-P-\- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 2000Un-kw-_¿- 25120.- -G-Xv- Xo-b-Xn-°v- ti-jw- P-\n-®- s]-¨-Ip-ń-Iƒ-°m-Wv- _m-en-I- k-ar-≤n-tbm-P-\- ]-Im-c-ap-≈- B-\p-Iq-ey-ßƒ-°v- A¿-l-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛- 1997 Hm-K-Ãv- 15121.- -_w-Km-fn- ]-[m-\- m-j-bm-b- tI-µ--c-W-]-tZ-i-ta-Xv- - B-≥U-am-≥ \n-t°m-

_m¿-122.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-se- p-Sv-t_mƒ- a-’-c-Øn¬- d-^-dn-bm-b- B-Zy-C-¥y-≥ h-\n-X-˛- s_-‚n-e- Un-t°m-Ø- (2004)-123.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- C.-F-kv.-sF.- sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ]m-cn-∏-≈n- (sIm-√w- Pn-√-)-124.- -tlm-∏v-am-≥ I-∏v- G-Xv- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- sS-∂n-kv-125.- -tZ-io-b- h-\n-Xm- I-Ωn-j-s‚- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-˛-cm-jv-S- a-ln-f-

126.- -F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw- A-¥-cn-®-Xv-˛-jn-t√m-Mv-127.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- _m-em-h-Im-i- ]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-1959128.- -No-^v- I-Ωn-j-W¿- Hm-^v- sd-bn¬-th- tk-^v-‰n-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- e-Iv-\u-129.- -G-Xv- h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- _w-Km-fn- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-bm-bn- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv-˛- Xn-]p-c-130.- -Hm-t´m-_-tbm-K-^n- Hm-^v- F- tbm-Kn-˛-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-tbm-Km-\-µ- ]-c-a-lw-k-131.- -`m-c-Xo-b- a-ln-fm- _m-¶n-s‚- B-Zy-im-J- B-cw-`n-®- \-K-cw-˛- apw-ss_-132.- -Z- dn-en-Pn-b-≥ Hm-^v- am-≥˛-B-cp-sS-c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛-c-_n-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿-133.- -B-\n- _-k-‚ v- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1933134.- -Pn-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- k¿-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-135.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-Xn-tcm-[- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ÿm-]n-X-am-Ip-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- Kp-Uv-Km-hv- (Kp-cp-Kmw-)-136.- -Sz-‚n-˛-20 tem-I- I-∏n¬- sk-©z-dn-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- kp-tc-jv-sd-bv-\-137.- -s]m-fn-‰n-°¬- k-b-≥kn-s\- am-Ã¿-Hm-^v- k-b-≥kv- F-∂p- hn-fn-®-Xv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬-138.- -tX-fn-s‚- hn-j-ap-≈- A-h-b-hw-˛-hm¬-139.- -io-i-¶-c- kw-kv-Ir-X- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-Zy- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿-˛-B¿.-cm-a-N-µ-≥ \m-b¿-140.- -1871˛¬- A-hn- -‡- ]-©m-_n-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e-141.- -Cw-•n-jv- A-£-c-am-e-bn-se- F-^v--s‚- B-Ir-Xn-bn-ep-≈- tI-c-f-Øn-se- X-

Sm-Iw-˛- im-kv-Xmw-tIm-´-142.-tXm-‰-ßƒ- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- - tIm-hn-e-≥143.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-F-b¿-sse-≥kv- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xv-˛-s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv-144.- -tIm-h-e-s‚-bpw- I-Æ-In-bp-sS-bpw-]-W-bw- ]-Xn-]m-Zy-am-b- Ir-Xn-˛- Nn-e-∏-Xn-Im-cw-145.- -_m-¶n-Mn-s‚- sXm-ń¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-146.- -s]m-∂n-bw- ]p-g- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-P-e-]-hm-lw-˛- X-e-t»-cn-∏p-g-147.- -Un.-F-≥.-F.-bp-sS- L-S-\- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- hm-Sv-k-Wpw- In-°pw-148.- -tIm-i-Øn-s‚- Du¿-P-kw- -c-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ssa-t‰m-tIm-¨-Sn-b-149.- -Sm-tKm¿- in-h-Kn-cn- k-µ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ-io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hp-am-bn- \-S-Øn-b-kw-`m-j-Ww- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥150.- -kz-¥-am-bn- \-K-c- ar-Kw- D-≈- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-151.- -]-c-tZ-in- kn-\-tKm-Kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- a-´m-t©-cn-152.- -B-Zy-sØ- am-am-¶w- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- Xn-cp-\m-hm-b-153.- -a-l¬-hm-cn- k-º-Zm-bw- B-Zy-am-bn-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- B-K- B-≥Uv- Hu-[v-154.- -tZ-h-`q-an-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv-155.- -I-tbm-sse-‰n¬-\n-∂pw- e- n-°p-∂-]-[m-\- tem-lw-˛- A-ep-an-\n-bw-156.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-en-^-‚ v- te-Iv- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- C-Sp-°n-157.- -a-∂-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-s‚- k-am-[n-ÿ-ew- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- N-ß-\m-t»-cn-158.- -tUm.-Fw.-F.-Im¬-_p¿-Kn- G-Xv- m-j-bn-se- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- I-∂-U-159.- -a-™-\-Zn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - Ip-‰ym-Sn-160.- -[p-h-Zo-]v-Xn- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- A-¥-co-£-Øn-s‚- G-Xv- ]m-fn-bn-em-Wv-˛-sX¿-tam-kv-^n-b¿-


161.- -]-Xn-s\-´mw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- Cw-•-≠n-epw- tem-I-Øm-I-am-\-hpw- hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-π-hw- kr-jv-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬- Cu- b-¥w- Im-c-W-am-bn.- G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p- B-b-¥w-˛- B-hn-b-¥w-162.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-cm-P-hw-iw- `-cn-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- P-∏m-≥163.- -⁄m-\-∏m-\- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]q-¥m-\w-164.- -ap-…nw- P-\-hpw- hn-Zym- ym-k-hpw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- a-‡n- X-ßƒ-165.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-]-´-Ww-˛- sP-dn-t°m-166.- -s]m-Jv-cm-≥ G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥167.- -C-¥y-bn¬- km-º-Øn-Im-kq-X-Ww-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1951168.- -tZ-h-cm-b-≥ H-∂m-a-s‚- Im-e-Øv- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®- C-‰-en-°m-c-≥ - \n-t°m-tfm- tIm-≠n-169.- -Km-ºq-hn-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- a-U-K-kv-I¿-170.- -A-t¶m¿-hm- v- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- kq-cy-h¿-a-≥171.- -C-Xv- `q-an-bm-Wv- F-∂- \m-S-Iw-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Sn.-ap-l-Ω-Zv-172.- -Im-¥-i-‡n-bp-sS- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- sh-∫¿-173.- -A¬-°-l-cn-Xv- G-Xv- ]-®-°-dn-bp-sS-C-\-am-Wv-˛- ]m-h¬-174.- -_q¿-_-¨- cm-P-hw-iw- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kv-175.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-tKm-f-h-Xv-I-c-Ww-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1991176.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-]-´-Ww-˛- sP-dn-t°m-177.- -s]m-Jv-cm-≥ G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥178.- -C-¥y-bn¬- km-º-Øn-Im-kq-X-Ww-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1951179.- -tZ-h-cm-b-≥ H-∂m-a-s‚- Im-e-Øv- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®- C-‰-en-°m-c-≥ - \n-t°m-tfm- tIm-≠n-180.- -Km-ºq-hn-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- a-U-K-kv-I¿-181.- -A-t¶m¿-hm- v- t£-Xw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- kq-cy-h¿-a-≥182.- -C-Xv- `q-an-bm-Wv- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-Sn.-ap-l-Ω-Zv-183.- -Im-¥-i-‡n-bp-sS- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- sh-∫¿-184.- -A¬-°-l-cn-Xv- G-Xv- ]-®-°-dn-bp-sS-C-\-am-Wv-˛- ]m-h¬-185.- -_q¿-_-¨- cm-P-hw-iw- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kv-186.- -Um¬-´-Wn-kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-tcm-Kw-˛- h¿-Wm-‘-X-187.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Zn-hm-≥˛-cm-Pm- tI-i-h-Zm-kv-188.- -t^m¿-Øv- F-tÃ-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-X-am-[y-a-ßƒ-189.- -tN-c-a¿- a-lm-P-\- k-`- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ]m-ºm-Sn- tPm-¨- tPm-k-^v-190.- -F-hn-Sp-sØ- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- A¬-_p-°¿-°v- tKm-h- Io-g-S-°n-b-Xv-˛- _o-Pm-∏q¿-191.- -Cw-•-≠n-te-°p-≈- C-¥y-bp-sS- A-\u-tZym-Kn-I- Aw-_m-k-U¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-hv-tdm-Pn-192.- -B-kn-b-s‚- sk-≥S¬- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- P-°m¿-Ø-193.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-knw-lm-k-\w- ˛- P-∏m-≥194.- -Xo¿-Ym-S-I-cn¬- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- lyp-bm-≥km-Mv-195.- -G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- C-˛-K-th-W-≥kv- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- ku-I-cyw-˛- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv-196.- -t_m-[-K-b- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- _o-lm¿-197.- -F-\-am-°¬- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xr-»q¿-198.- -G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cm-Wv- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- \n-b-aw- B-Zy-am-bn- hn-P-b-I-c-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-199.- -In-Øq-cn¬- _n- n-jp-Im¿-s°-Xn-sc-t]m-cm-Sn-b-Xv-˛- sN-∂-Ω-200.- -I¬-]-kq-X- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- -Z-_m-lp-201.- -_-tbm-¨-˛-Fw- F-∂- _-tbm- km-‰-sse-‰v- hn-t£-]n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- d-jy-202.- -sd-Uv- en-‰n¬- _p-°v- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- am-thm- tk- Xp-Mv-203.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- a-Æv-˛- em-‰-ssd-‰v-204.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-k- -bn

-se- B-sI- Aw-K-ßƒ-˛- 127 (126+-1)-205.- -In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn¬- tN¿-∂-Xn-s\-Øp-S¿-∂v- Ir-jv-Wm-Zn-bm-im-≥ kzo-I-cn-®- t]-cv-˛- kn.-sI.-tPm-¨-206.- -C-¥y-≥ B¿-an-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- e-^v-‰-\-‚ v- P-\-d¬-˛- ]p-\o-X- A-tdm-d-207.- -D-ssk-≥ t_mƒ-´v- G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- P-ssa-°-208.- -F-s‚- Im-in-bm-X- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-209.- -A¿-[-\m-co-iz-c-≥ F-∂- ]-i-kv-X-t\m-h¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- s]-cp-amƒ- ap-cp-I-≥210.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- P-bn¬-ayq-kn-bw- ÿm-]n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-Æq¿- P-bn¬-211.- -Xp-•-Iv- hw-i-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-Kn-bm-kp-±o-≥ Xp-•-Iv-212.- -X-an-gv-\m- n¬- A-a-cm-h-Xn- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-cp- \-Zn-˛- ]m-ºm¿-213.- -tIm-gn -t°m-Sv - B-ÿm-\-am-bn -1923˛¬- B-cw-`n-®- ]-Xw-˛- am-Xr-`q-an-214.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- kzm-Xn-Xn-cp-\m-fn-s≥d- knw-lm-k-\m-tcm-l-Ww- G-Xv-h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1829215.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛-1881216.- -Xo-h-≠n- B-Zy-am-bn- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-217.- -ssK-\-t°m-f-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- am-cn-tbm-¨- knw-kv-218.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-ß-fn-d-ßp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-219.- -ln-µn- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-bm-b- G-jy-°v- ]p-d-Øp-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- In-cn-_m-‰n-220.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚- am-·- Im¿- - F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ]-≠m-c-∏m-´- hn-fw-_-cw-221.- -1919˛¬- hn-Zym-e-bw- F-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- aq¿-t°m-Øv- Ip-am-c-≥222.- -1926˛¬- A-©m-a-sØ- a-e-_m¿- Pn-√m- cm-jv - So -b- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S -∂-ÿ-ew-˛- a-t©-cn-223.- -cm-jv-S-sa-∂-Xv- Rm-\m-Wv- F-∂p-]-d-™-Xv-˛- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-em-a-≥224.- -sj¿-jm-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv-˛- -co-Zv-225.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬- ]m-bw-˛- 62 h-b- v-226.- -A-Sn-b- hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚- ]-c-º-cm-K-\r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- K-±n-I-227.- -A-[-:-ÿn-X- hn-`m-K-ß-fp-sS- kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\m-bn- A-dn-hn-s\-bpw- B-flo-b-X-sb-bpw- tbm-Pn-∏n-®- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- Ip-am-c-Kp-cp-tZ-h-≥228.- -Xq-hm-\w- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- ]m-ºm¿-229.- -Z-£n-W-]q¿-th-jy-bn-se- G-I- I-c-_-≤- cm-Pyw-˛- em-thm-kv-230.- -C-¥y-bn¬- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-c-£-W-\n-b-aw- ]m-_-ey-Øn¬-h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛-1986 \-hw-_¿- 19231.- -Z- em-Ãv- ap-Kƒ- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- hn-eyw- Zm¬-dnw-]n¬-232.- -C-¥ym- K-h- -sa-‚ v- kv-Xo- im-‡o-I-c-W-Øn-\m-bn- ]q¿-W-i-‡n- Zu-Xyw-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 2010233.- -t¢m-Wn-Mn-eq-sS- tem-I-Øv- B-Zy-am-bn- F-cp-a-°n-Sm-hv- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-234.- -sam-ss_¬- t^m-Wp-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- _m-‰-dn-bp-sS- thmƒ-´v- F-X-˛- 3.-7235.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-Xw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ssN-\-236.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-dn-∏-ªn-Iv-˛- km-≥ am-dn-t\m-237.- -tN-‰p-h- Im-b¬- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xr-»q¿-238.- -1927˛¬- _- ¬-kn¬- \-S-∂- a¿-±n-X- P-\-X-I-fp-sS- tem-I-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-Xn-\n-[n-bm-bn- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-239.- -a-\p-jy-\v- H-cp- B-ap-Jw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-≥240.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- aq-e-Iw-˛-Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥241.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- H-cp- Zn-h-kw-D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- aq-X-Øn-s‚- A-f-hv-˛- 1.-5 en-‰¿- ap-X¬- 1.-8 en-‰¿- h-sc-242.- -Pn.-]n.-]n-≈-:-a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-°v-am¿-K-Z¿-in-bm-b- a-e-bm-fn- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- a-e-bn-≥Io-gv- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥

243.- -tI-c-f- ]p-e-b¿- a-lm-k-`-bp-sS-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø-≥ am-Ã¿-244.- -Um-t_m-fnw- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tKm-h-245.- -Un-k-‚ v- Hm-^v- am-≥ c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛-Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn-≥246.- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- ]-[m-\- \-Zn- ˛-Im-th-cn-247.- -X-a-km- A-Y-hm- tSm-¨-kv- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\-248.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-\v- e-`n-®- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- Nn-Xm-`-kv-a-Øn-s‚- `m-Kw- k-ap-Z-Øn¬- \n-a-÷-\w- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\p-ap-ºv- kq-£n-®n-cp-∂- ÿ-ew- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-249.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-th-Z-\-kw-lm-cn-˛- B-kv-]n-cn-≥250.- -G-Xv- D-S-º-Sn- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- a-e-_m¿,- Sn-∏p-hn¬-\n-∂v- _n-ń-jp-Im¿-°v-e-`n-®-Xv-˛- io-cw-K-]-´-Ww- D-S-º-Sn-251.- -tI-c-fw- F-X- sd-bn¬-th- Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-sS- ]-cn-[n-bn¬- h-cp-∂p-˛- 3252.- -C-¥y-bn¬- [m-Xp-hn- -h-ßƒ- A-[n-I-hpw- tI-µo-I-cn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- q-]-Ir-Xn- hn-`m-K-Øn-em-Wv-˛- D-]-Zzo-]o-b-]o-T-`q-an-253.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- \q-dm-a-sØ- _-ln-cm-Im-i- Zu-Xyw-˛- ]n-F-kv-F¬-hn-˛-21254.- -I-c-bn-se- k-kv-X-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- B-bp- v- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛-a-\p-jy-≥255.- -Im-bw-Ip-fw- Im-b¬- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- B-e-∏p-g-256.- -thƒ-Uv- _m-Uv-an-‚- - Nm-ºy-≥jn-∏n¬- sa-U¬- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ h-\n-Xm- knw-Knƒ-kv- Xm-cw- - ]n.-hn.-kn-‘p-257.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- kw-ÿm-\- a-’yw-F-∂- ]-Z-hn- e-`n-®- I-cn-ao-≥ C-¥y-bn-e-√m-sX- tem-I-Øv- G-Xv- th-sd- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- io-e-¶-258.- -tI-c-fw- F-X- sd-bn¬-th- Un-hn-j-\p-I-fp-sS- ]-cn-[n-bn¬- h-cp-∂p-˛- 3259.- -Np-≈n-bm¿- A-W-s°-´v- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-]m-e-°m-Sv-260.- -ssU-\m-tam- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- ssa-°¬- m-c-tU-261.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn¬- ÿm-\m¿-Yn- F-Xn-cn-√m-sX- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- G-I- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- a-t©-iz-cw-262.- -cm-jv-S-X-¥-im-kv-X-]-c-am-bn- Ko-≥em-≥Uv- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bp-sS- m-K-am-Wv-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-263.- -tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- _mw-_p- tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w- A-¶-am-en-264.- -1876˛¬- B-\-µ- tam-l-≥ t_m-kp-am-bn- tN¿-∂v- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xm-cv- -kp-tc-µ-\m-Yv- _m-\¿-Pn-265.- -C-¥y-≥ kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-Øn-\v- K-Wy-am-b- kw-`m-h-\- \¬-In-b- A-ar-Xv-_-km¿- ]-Xn-I- F-∂- ]-Xw- G-Xv- `m-j-bn-em-Wv- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Cw-•n-jv-266.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- Aw-Kw-˛-B¿.-_m-e-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-267.- -tI-c-f- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- tUm-Iv-S-td-‰v- \¬-In- B-Z-cn-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛-kn.-]n.-cm-a-kzm-an- A-ø¿-268.- -tI-c-f- N-cn-X-Øn¬- F-¥n-s\-bm-Wv- a-Wn-Km-aw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- I-®-h-S-kw-Lw-269.- -tIm- -Ãn-‰yp-h-‚ v- A-kw-ªn- F-∂-B-i-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-t∂m-´p-h-®- tZ-io-b- t\-Xm-hv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-270.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Im-t\-jp-am-cn- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1834271.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv-Iu-¨-kn¬- h-∂-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.- 1888272.- -a-[y-Im-e- tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xm-gv-∂- Pm-Xn-°m¿-°v- am-Xw- \¬-In-bn-cp-∂- in-£-bm-bn-cp-∂p- i-co-c-Øn-eq-sS- C-cp-ºp-]m-c- A-Sn-®p-I-b-‰n- Zn-h-k-ß-tfm-fw- a-c-Øn¬- sI- n-bn- v- sIm-√p-I- F-∂-Xv.- Cu-in-£- G-Xv- t]-cn-em-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛-Nn-X-h-[w-273.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- Xm-]v-Xn- \-Zn- ap-X¬-X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-h-sc- hym-]n-®p-In-S-°p-∂- ]-›n-a-L-´w- io-e-¶-h-sc- \o-≠p-In-S-∂- H-∂m-bn-cp-∂p.- k-ap-Z-Øm¬- th¿-]n-cn-™- Cu- ]-tZ-i-ß-fn-se- Po-hn-h¿-K-ßƒ- X-Ωn¬- km-ay-ap-≠v.- C-Xn-\v- G-‰-hpw- \-√- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv- Cu- ]-£n-˛- am-°m-®n-°m-S-274.- -\-s´-√n¬- a-cp-∂p- Ip-Øn-h-®-ti

-jw- F-Sp-°p-∂- F-Iv-kv-td-˛- ssa-tem-Kmw-275.- -]-´w- Xm-Wp-]n-≈- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-]m¿-ń-˛- U-tam-Im-‰n-Iv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv-]m¿-ń-276.- -1896 s^-_p-h-cn- 29\v- Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- -tZ-\n- Km-a-Øn¬- P-\n-®,-\m-ep-h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°¬- ]n-d-∂m-fm-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-277.- -ap-Sn- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂- t]m-ó-≥˛-sI-cm-‰n-≥278.- -F-√m-h¿-°pw- hn-Zym-`ym-kw- F-∂-B-tKm-f- ]-Jym-]-\w- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- (1990)-F-hn-sS-h-®m-Wv-˛- Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-279.- -Ip-c-ßp-]-\n-°v- Im-c-Ww-˛- ssh-d-kv-280.- -ssk-_¿- \n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v- Iw-]yq-´¿- lm-°n-Mn-\v- F-X- h¿-jw- X-S-hp-in-£- e-`n-°pw-˛-3281.- -aq¿-Øo-tZ-hn- A-hm¿-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- ⁄m-\-]o-Tw- S-Ãv-282.- -i-cm-i-cn- D-b-cw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-283.- -G-‰-hpw- km-[m-c-W-am-b- I-cƒ- tcm-Kw-˛- a-™-∏n-Øw-284.- -I-c-fn¬- kw-`-cn-®n-cn-°m-hp-∂- hn-‰m-an-≥˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ F-285.- -_w-Km-fn¬- Zzn-`-c-Ww- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- tdm-_¿-´v- ss¢-hv-286.- -]-[m-\-a-¥n-bp-sS- kp-c-£-bp-sS-Np-a-X-e-bp-≈- G-P-≥kn-˛- kv-s]-jy¬-s]m-´-£-≥ Kq-∏v-287.- -tI-c-f- h-\n-Xm- I-Ωn-j-≥ _n¬- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1995288.- -t£-X-]-th-i-\- ]-t£m- -Øn-s‚-`m-K-am-bn- t£-X-]-th-i-\- Zn-\-am-bn-B-N-cn-®-Xv-˛- 1931 \-hw-_¿- 1289.- -I-S-Ω-\n-´,- H-X-d,- \o-ew-t]-cq¿- F-∂n-h- G-Xn-\m-Wv- ]-kn-≤w-˛-]-S-b-Wn-290.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- πm-Ãn-Iv- \n-tcm-[n-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-291.- -F-Iv-k¬- •m-kv- m-Iv-S-dn- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- B-e-∏p-g-292.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-293.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Po-hn-X-ssZ¿-Ly-ap-≈- k-ky-ßƒ- G-Xv- hn- m-K-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- Pnw-t\m-kv-t]w-kv-294.- -I-c-bn-se- k-kv-X-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-s´-√p-≈-Xv-˛-Pn-dm-^v-295.- -Xq-W-°-S-hv- A-W-s°-´v- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- ]m-e-°m-Sv-296.- -sIm-®n-≥ tÃ-‰v- am-\z¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥297.- -C-¥y-≥ ]o-an-b¿- eo-Kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_-298.- -C-¥y-bn-se- I-Sp-hm- kw-ÿm-\w-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-299.- -1922˛¬- tdm-b¬- C-¥y-≥ an-en-´-dn-tIm-tf-Pv- (C-t∏mƒ- cm-jv-So-b- C-¥y-≥an-en- -dn- tIm-tf-Pv- )- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-sU-dm-Uq-¨-300.- - m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn-k- -bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-I-≠-Øn¬- h¿-Ko-kv- am-∏n-f-301.- -_m¿-_-tUm-kn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-_n-Uv-Pv-Su-¨-302.- -hm-bv-]- e-`n-°m-Ø-h¿-°v- hm-bv-]-F-∂- ap-Zm-hm-Iy-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - ]-≤-Xn-˛-ap-Z- ]-≤-Xn-303.- -kzm-X-¥ym-\-¥-c- C-¥y- t\-cn- - G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-iv-\w-˛- A-`-bm¿-Yn- ]-iv-\w-304.- -a-Kv-k-tk- A-hm¿-Uv- tP-Xm-°ƒ-°v-k-a¿-∏n-°p-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- B-K-kv-Xv- 31305.- -ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- h-≥tXm-Xn¬- a-µn-c-\n¿-am-Ww- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿-306.- -kq-cy-]-Im-i-Øn¬-\n-∂v- t\-cn-´v-ssh-Zyp-Xn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂-km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy- G-Xv- - t^m-t´m-thmƒ-´m-bn-Iv-307.- -G-jy-bn-se- H-tc-sbm-cp- \m-hn-I-˛-ssh-am-\n-I- ayq-kn-bw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tKm-h-308.- -Du¿-P-hm-ln-I-fm-b- I-W-ßƒ- Dƒ-s°m-≈p-∂-Xpw- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv-\n-∂v-h-cp-∂-Xp-am-b- I-Ww- G-Xm-Wv- - tIm-kv-an-Iv- c-iv-an-309.- -cm-P-≥ tI-kv- aq-ew- ap-Jy-a-¥n-ÿm-\w- \-jv-S-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv-˛- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥310.- -A-ø-Øm-≥ tKm-]m-e-≥ Z-en-Xv- hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚- hn-Zym- ym-k- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-°m-bn- F-en-sa-‚-dn- kv-Iqƒ- ÿm-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-

311.- -C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰v- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛-_mw-•q¿-312.- -C-¥y-≥ an-en-´-dn- A-°m-Z-an- ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq-¨v-313.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- F.-Sn.-Fw.-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- \-K-cw-˛- apw-ss_-314.- -cm-P-Io-b- tcm-Kw- (tdm-b¬- Un-ko-kv-)- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- lo-tam-ô-en-b-315.- -c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-em-tlm¿-316.- -c-≠v- k-b-≥kv- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- G-I- hy-‡n-˛-am-Uw- Iyq-dn-317.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-c-f-am-b- c-‡-Kq-∏v-˛- F-_n- Kq-∏v-318.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww-Iq-Sn-b- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-319.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- kn-\n-a-bm-°n-b- C-¥y-≥ t\m-h¬-˛- tZ-h-Zm-kv-320.- -G-Xp- a-X-hn- m-K-Øn-s‚- B-Nm-c-am-Wv- tbmw- In-∏q¿-˛- b-lq-Z-321.- -G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- a-e-¶-c- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- C-Sp-°n-322.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-˛-]-©m-b-Øv- tÃ-‰m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv-˛- ]-©m-_v-323.- -kp-Kp-W-h¿-[n-\n- F-∂- ]-ÿm-\w-B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-Øm-≥ tKm-]m-e-≥324.- -tj-Iv-kv-]n-b-dp-sS- sS-bv-an-Mv- Z- jq-F-∂- \m-S-Iw- I-e-ln-\n-Z-a-\-Iw- F-∂-t]-cn¬- 1894˛¬- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- I-≠-Øn¬- h¿-Ko-kv- am-∏n-f-325.- -tI-c-f- ^n-j-do-kv-˛-k-ap-Z-]-T-\-k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\w-˛- ]-\-ßm-Sv-326.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- ]-Y-a- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-kw-Kn-®-Xv-˛- F.-H.-lyqw-327.- -Zm-Zm-km-tl-_v- m¬-t°- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- A-Sq¿-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥328.- -I-c-bn-se- Po-hn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- hm-bv- D-≈-Xv-˛- ln-t∏m-s]m-´m-a-kv-329.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- -bn-te-°v- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- a-’-cn-®- h-\n-X- -sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-b-Ω-330.- -tKm-cn- tX-cm- Km-thm-¨- _-Um-]ym-cm- F-∂- Km-\w- c-ho-µ-P-bn-\n-s‚-kw-Ko-X-Øn¬- B-e-]n-®-Xv- - sI.-sP.-tb-ip-Zm-kv-331.- -s]-cp-amƒ- Xn-cp-sam-gn- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- Ip-e-ti-J-c- B-gv-hm¿-332.- -s_¿-Sm-≥Uv- d-k-en-\v- km-ln-Xy-s\m-t_¬- e-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1950333.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- kv-]o-°-dm-b- B-Zy-sØ- ]n.-F-kv.-]n.-t\-Xm-hv- - Un.-Zm-tam-Z-c-≥ t]m-‰n-334.- -⁄m-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- tIm-k-e- F-∂- a-dm-Ø- t\m-h¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- _m-e-N-µ- s\-am-tU-335.- -A-Wp-t_mw-_n-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Hm-∏-≥ssl-a¿-336.- -aw-tKm-fn-b-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- D-em-≥ t_-‰¿-337.- -]q¿-W-am-bpw- ku-tcm¿-Pw- D-]-tbm-Kn-®v- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛- sIm-®n-≥ C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-338.- -_-¶-\-∏-≈n,- a¬-tKm-h,- \o-ew- F-∂n-h- G-Xn-s‚- C-\-ß-fm-Wv-˛- am-ß-339.- -a-e-bm-fn- sa-tΩm-dn-b-en-se- aq-∂mw-H-∏p-Im-c-≥˛- tUm.-]¬-]p-340.- -ssX-°m-Sv- A-ø-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- kp-∫-cm-b-≥341.- -]-]-©-Øn-s‚- C-jv-Sn-I-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- X-∑m-X-Iƒ-342.- -]-bp-‡- P-¥p-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚-(A-ssπ-Uv- kp-thm-f-Pn-)- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- tIm-¨-dm-Uv- P-kv-\¿-343.- -In-kv-Xp-hn-s\- Xq-°n-te-‰n-b- a-e-ap-Iƒ-˛- Km-Kp¬-Ø-344.- -io-e-¶-bp-sS- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- sIm-fw-t_m-345.- -1940˛¬- Km-‘n-Pn- B-cw-`n-®- hy-‡n-k-Xym-K-l-Øn¬- hn-t\m-_m- m-sh-bv-°p-ti-jw- A-Sp-Ø- k-Xym-K-ln-bm-bn- A-d-kv-‰p-h-cn-®v- P-bn-en-em-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-346.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛- a-e-\m-Sv-347.- -P-em-b-i-Øn-se- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- s\-lp- tSm-^n- h-≈w-I-fn-


348.- -Im-bn-I- tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-Pn.-hn.-cm-P-349.- -A-[-:-ÿn-X- k-ap-Zm-b-ß-sf- H-∂n-∏n-°p-I- F-∂- e-£y-tØm-sS- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ c-Nn-®- H-cp- Im-hy- in¬-]w-˛-Pm-Xn-°p-Ωn-350.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- kn-hn¬- thym-a-bm-\- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tam-¨-Sn-b¬-351.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- a-’-c-ß-fn¬- G-sX-¶n-epw- H-cn-\-Øn-\v- hy-‡n-K-X- Nm-ºy-\m-b- B-Zy- C-¥ym-°m-c-≥ ˛- hn¬-k-¨- tPm-¨-kv-352.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-Iƒ-°v-Ãm-Nyp- Hm-^v- en-_¿-ń- k-Ωm-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-353.- -B-Zy-sØ- p-Sv-t_mƒ- tem-I-I-∏v-hn-P-bn-˛- D-dp-tKz-354.- -B-Zy-sØ- km-^v- sK-bnw-kv- th-Zn-˛- Im-Tv-a-Wv-Up-355.- -cm-Py-k-am-Nm-cw- F-∂- ]-X-Øn-s‚-t]-cn¬- cm-Pyw- F-∂-Xv- A¿-∞-am-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kz¿-K-cm-Pyw-356.- -H-cp- ao-\pw- H-cp- s\-√pw- ]-≤-Xn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv-˛- Ip-´-\m-Sv-357.- -tI-c-Kw-K,- A-\-¥-Kw-K,- e-£-Kw-K- F-∂n-h- G-Xv- Im¿-jn-I- hn-f-bp-sS-C-\-ß-fm-Wv-˛- sX-ßv-358.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- i-_-cn- B-i-a-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- Sn.-B¿.-Ir-jv-W-kzm-an- A-ø¿-359.- -Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kn-s‚- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- a-e-bm-f-Øn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂-tPm-en-I-fp-sS- No- v- F-Un-‰-dm-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-‰n-∏p-g- Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-360.- -G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- D-dp-an- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-361.- -G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- I-°m-Sv- ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-˛- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-362.- -k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_¬- t\-Sn-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- kw-L-S-\-˛- s]¿-a-\-‚ v- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- ]o-kv- _yq-tdm- (1910)-363.- -Ir-jv-W-Kn-cn- In-°-‰v- tÃ-Un-bw-tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- h-b-\m-Sv-364.- -A-kv-tSm-km-‰v- hn-t£-]n-®-Xv- F-∂m-Wv-˛- 2015 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- 28365.- -1950 P-\p-h-cn- 26˛-\v- C-¥y- dn-∏-ªn-°m-b-tXm-sS- \n¿-Ø-em-°n-b- ]-Z-hn-˛-K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-366.- -\m-´p-cm-Py- kw-tbm-P-\-Øn-\m-bn-cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- tÃ-‰v-kv- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚n-s‚- sk-I-´-dn-bm-bn- ]-h¿-Øn-®- a-e-bm-fn-˛- hn.-]n.-ta-t\m-≥367.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-k-`- Ip-Spw-_-Ir-jn-h¿-j-am-bn- B-N-cn-®-Xv-˛-2014368.- -G-jym-‰n-Iv- sK-bnw-kn-\v- G-jy-≥sK-bnw-kv- F-∂- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-369.- -G-Xv- \n-b-a-am-Wv- sIm-®n-bn¬- a-cp-a-°-Øm-bw- C-√m-Xm-°n-b-Xv- - sIm-®n-\m-b¿- B-Iv-Sv- 1938370.- -G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- ]q-t°m-Sv- X-Sm-Iw-˛-h-b-\m-Sv-371.- -lm-tcm-Uv- tUm-a¿- tam-U-en¬- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X- C-¥y-≥ ]-©-h-’-c- ]-≤-Xn-˛- H-∂m-a-sØ-372.- -tI-µ-˛-kw-ÿm-\- k¿-°m-cp-Iƒ-X-Ωn-ep-≈- km-º-Øn-I- _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Z-ßƒ-˛- 26 ap-X¬- 281 h-sc-373.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- -bn¬- hn-izm-k- ]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- G-I- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛-kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥374.- -tI-c-f- m-jm- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-ń-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-375.- -X-cn-km-∏-≈n- im-k-\w- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®-Xv-˛- A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ-376.- -U-°m-¨- d-b-´v- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n-b-an-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛-1878377.- -]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥ c-Nn-®- B-Zy- ]p-kv-X-Iw-˛- kv-tXm-X-a-µm-cw-378.- -]m-en-bw- k-Xym-K-lw- B-cw-`n-®-Xo-b-Xn-˛-1947 Un-kw-_¿- 4379.- -s\¬-k-¨- a-t≠-e- `m-c-X- c-Xv-\-_-lp-a-Xn-°v- A¿-l-\m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1990380.- -s^-jv-^p-Uv- hn-‰m-an-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-‰m-an-≥ kn-381.- -sa-lv-tdm-fn- kv-Xq-]-Øn¬- G-Xp- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv- hn-h-cn-®-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-≥ c-≠m-a-≥382.- -tI-c-f- sh-‰-dn-\-dn- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- ]q-t°m-Sv-383.- -]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- C-≥Uo-k-‚ v- d-]-k-t‚-j-≥ Hm-^v- hn-a-¨- B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1986

384.- -Iu-i¬- hn-Im-kv- tbm-P-\-bp-sS- e-£yw-˛- bp-hm-°ƒ-°v- kv-In¬- sS-bn-\n-Mv-385.- -tKm-kv- \m-j-W¬- lm-∏n-s\- v-A-f-°m-≥ k¿-th- \-S-Øn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-kw-386.- -Z- ss]-h-‰v- sse-^v- Hm-^v- B-≥C-¥y-≥ ]n-≥kv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-ap¬-Iv- cm-Pv-B-\-µv-387.- -io- i-¶-cm-Nm-cy¿- Du-∂¬- \¬-In-b- am¿-Kw-˛- ⁄m-\-am¿-Kw-388.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-hn-I- tk-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-389.- -C-¥y-bn¬- 1946 sk-]v-Xw-_¿- c-≠n-\p- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°-s∏-´- C-S-°m-e- a-¥n-k-`-bp-sS- D-]m-[y-£- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-390.- -F- _o-^v- ln-Ã-dn- Hm-^v- sk-h-≥In-√n-Mv-kv- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®- a¿-e-≥ sP-bnw-kv- G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛-P-ssa-°-391.- -am-Xr-`q-an-bp-sS- B-Zy- am-t\-Pn-Mv-U-b-d-Iv-S¿-˛- sI.-am-[-h-≥ \m-b¿-392.- -Pm-Xn-t`-Z-an-√m-sX- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- kv-Iqƒ- ]-th-iw- A-\p-h-Zn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1910393.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp- A-cp-hn-∏p-dw-in-h-]-Xn-jv-T- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1888394.- -io-e-¶- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-395.- -£-b-tcm-K-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-Km-Wp-˛- _m-Iv-So-cn-b-396.- -£m-c-]-Zm¿-Y-ßƒ- en-‰v-a-kn-s‚- \n-dw- Np-h-∏n¬-\n-∂pw- ˛-˛-˛-˛- B-°p-∂p-˛-\o-e-397.- -£o-c-]-Y-tI-µ-sØ- H-cp- ]m-h-iyw- h-ew-h-bv-°m-≥ kq-cy-s\-Sp-°p-∂-k-a-bw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- tIm-kv-an-Iv- C-b¿-398.- -1929˛¬- sk-≥S¬- se-Pn-t…-‰o-hv-A-kw-ªn-bn¬- t_mw-_v- s]m-ń-°m-≥t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b-Xv- -`-K-Xv- kn-Mv-399.- -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v- am-‰n-b-Xv-˛- jm-P-lm-≥400.- -a-Wv-U¬- I-Ωn-j-≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- _n-tµ-iz-cn- ]-km-Zv- a-Wv-U¬-401.- -bm-Xn-I¿-°v- ]n-b-s∏- - cm-Pyw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ^m-≥kv-402. tIm°-\´ v sUh-e -] vsa‚ vt_m¿Uns‚ Bÿm-\w˛ sIm®n403. tIcsÛns‚ Bÿm-\w-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]pcw404. G‰hpw henb ]£n ]Xnaÿm]n® PSmbp t\®¿ ]m¿°v Fhn-sS-bmWv˛ NS-b-aw-Kew405. GXv cmPy -amWv BZy -ambnC¥y≥ ]uc≥am¿°v _tbm-sa-SnIvhnk kwhn-[m\w \S-∏n¬ hcp-Øn-b-Xv-˛-^m≥kv406. IÆq-cn\v tIm¿∏-td-j≥ ]Zhne`n® h¿jw-˛2015407. Imb-ep-I-fpsS cm⁄n F∂phnfn-°-s∏-Sp∂ tIc-f-Ønse ip≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛imkvXmw-tIm´408. samkm¿´ v P\n® cmPyw˛HmkvSnb409. temIvk` GXv h¿j-amWv At‰m-anIv F\¿Pn _n¬ ]mkm-°n-b-Xv˛2015410. efn-Xmw-_nI A¥¿P-\-Øns‚Bfl-I-Y˛Bfl-IYbv°v HcpBapJw411. PmXn \min\n k` ÿm]n-®-Xv˛kzman B\-µ-Xo¿Y≥412. B¿°n-tbm-f -Pn -°¬ k¿thHm v C¥y-bpsS BZy Ub-d-IvS¿ P\-d¬˛ Ae-Ivkm-≠¿ IÆnMvlmw413. C¥y≥- \m-jW¬- tIm¨-Kkn-s≥-d A[y-£]Zw- A-e-¶-cn-®- a-e-bm-fn-˛- kn- i-¶-c-≥\m-b¿-414.- -tI-c-f- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- a-g- sIm-bv-Øv-]-≤-Xn-˛- h¿-j-415.- -tI-c-f- km-t¶-Xn-I- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 2014416.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- C-¥y-≥ C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v-Hm- v- k-b-≥kv- F-Uyp-t°-j-≥ B-≥Uv-dn-k¿-®n-s‚- ÿn-cw- Im-º-kv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛- hn-Xp-c-417.- -Hmƒ- Cw-•-≠v- _m-Uv-an-‚-¨- Nm-ºy-≥jn-∏v- tP-Xm-hm-b- B-Zy- m-c-Xo-b-≥˛- ]-Im-iv- ]-Zp-t°m-¨-418.- -ss]w-an-\n-tÃ-gv-kv- Km-tam-Z-b-tbm-P-\- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-2000

419.- -C-¥ym- hn-`-P-\-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- X-a-kv- F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- tKm-hn-µv- \n-l-em-\n-420.- -G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- ]-´-Ww- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- s]-cn-bm¿-421.- -bm¿-Ip-Mv-km-Mv-t]m- \-Zn- C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xv- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p- - _-“-]p-X-422.- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ap-Po-_v- d-lv-am-≥423.- -`-£-W-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- H-cp- B-kn-Uv-˛- A-sk-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-424.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- hn-Nn-X-hn-P-bw-G-Xp- X-cw- c-N-\-bm-Wv-˛- \m-S-Iw-425.- -Uo-an-Mv- _n-Kv-˛-ssa- tP¿-Wn- Sp- I-W-Iv-Sv- C-¥y- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kmw- ]n-tSm-U-426.- -Zn- B¿-´v- Hm-^v- hm¿- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- \n-t°m-tfm- am-Iy-sh-√n-427.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-[m-\- h-P- J-\n-˛-]-∂-428.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Im¿-_- -\yq-S¬- hn-t√-Pv-˛- ao-\-ßm-Sn- (2016)-429.- -C-¥y-bn-se- sS-en-tImw- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kmw-]n-tSm-U-430.- -In-kv-Xy-≥ sa-Un-°¬- tIm-tf-Pv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sh-√q¿-431.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- In-≥U¿-Km¿-´-≥ ÿm-]n-®- \-K-cw-˛- tIm-´-bw-432.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- hn-t√-Pv-˛-Ip-©-Øq¿-433.- -X-e-tbm-ń-bn-se- B-sI- A-ÿn-Iƒ- -22434.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂- a-Wv-U-]-Øpw-hm-Xn-en-\p- Xp-ey-am-b- C-t∏m-g-sØ- -c-W-L-S-Iw-˛- Xm-eq-°v-435.- -Zn-h-k-Øn¬- \m-ep-X-h-W- th-en-tb-‰w- kw-`-hn-°p-∂- tem-I-Øn-se- G-I- ÿ-ew-˛- Cw-•-≠n-se- k-Xmw-]v-S-¨-436.- -Zn-Kv-t_m-bv- F-¥n-\m-Wp- ]-kn-≤w-˛- F-Æ-∏m-Sw-437.- -C-¥y-bn¬- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- D-]-tbm-Kw-\n-b-¥n-°p-∂- \n-b-aw-˛-C-≥^¿-ta-j-≥sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- B-Iv-Sv- 2000438.- -£o-tcm¬-]-∂-ßƒ-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- B-\-µv- G-Xp- kw-kv-Ym--\-Øv-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-439.- -1936¬- Hmƒ- C-¥y- td-Un-tbm- F-∂- t]-cp-kzo-I-cn-®- ÿm-]-\w- B-Im-i-hm-Wn-bm-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1957440.- -B¬-^-s_-‰v- kq-∏v- t^m¿- e-th-gv-kv- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- A-\n-Xm- \m-b¿-441.- -P-∏m-\n-se- 50 i-X-am-\-Øn-e-[n-Iw-t]-cp-sS- a-Xw-˛- jn-t‚m-bn-kw-442.- -tkm-bm-_o-\n¬- A-S-ßn-bn-´p-≈-A-æw-˛- ss^-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-443.- -D-kv-Xm-Zv- A-l-Ω-Zv- e-lu-dn- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X- N-cn-X-kv-am-c-Iw-˛- Xm-Pv-a-l¬-444.- -F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-≤-Xn-bm-Wv- kp-h¿-W- N-Xp-jv-tIm-Ww-˛- tdm-Uv-445.- -F-√m- \ym-bm-[n-]-≥am-cpw- H-cp- B-Iv-Sn-hn-Ãm-Wv,- H-∂p-In¬- ap-t∂m- p-≈- Kn-b-dn¬- A-s√-¶n¬- dn-th-gv-kv- Kn-b-dn¬-F-∂v- ]-kv-Xm-hn-®-Xv- - hn.-B¿.-Ir-jv-W-ø¿-446.- -I-co-_n-b-≥ Zzo-]-cm-jv-S-ß-fn¬- P-\-kw-Jy-bn¬- ap-∂n-ep-≈-Xv- ˛-Iyq-_-447.- -tem-Im-bp-Iv-X- B-≥Uv- D-]-tem-Im-bp-‡- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°n-b- B-Zy- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-448.- -]m-en-bw- k-Xym-K-lw- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- kn.-tI-i-h-≥449.- -Cu-g-h- K-k-‰v- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-˛- hn-th-tIm-Z-bw-450.- -`-£-W-Øn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- P-emw-iw- B-Kn-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- Z-l-t\-µn-b- hy-h-ÿ-bp-sS- `m-Kw-˛- h-≥Ip-S¬-451.- -]-]-©-Øn-s‚- hn-Im-k-Øn-\p-sX-fn-hp- \¬-In-b-Xm-cv-˛- F-Uzn-≥ l-_nƒ-452.- -io-e-¶-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- kn-tem-¨-453.- -Ko-°v- tdm-a-≥ \m-hn-I-\m-b- ln-∏m-e-kv- sIm-Sp-ß-√q-cn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.-45454.- -A-\-kv-Xm-ky-bp-sS- c-‡-km-£yw-c-Nn-®-Xv- - Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv- Nm-h-d-455.- -B-fl-I-Y-sb-gp-Xn-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am¿-˛- _m-_-dpw- P-lmw-Ko-dpw-

456.- -tem-I- A-a-Nz¿- _n-eym¿-Uv-kv- In-co-Sw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥ - hn¬-k-¨- tPm-¨-kv-457.- -tK-‰v- hn-Iv-tSm-dn-b- a-cp-`q-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-458.- -G-Xv- h¿-j-am-Wv- au-≠v-_m-‰- - ]-≤-Xn- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv-˛- 1947459.- -B-flm-hn-te-°p-≈- Pm-e-Iw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛- I-Æv-460.- -C-¥y- kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚- kp-h¿-W-Pq-_n-en- B-tLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- sI.-B¿.-\m-cm-b-W-≥461.- -C-¥y- X-t±-io-b-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy- D-]-K-lw-˛- C-≥km-‰v- 2F-462.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn¬- Aw-K-Xz-sa-Sp-Ø- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-fn-˛- Pn.-]n.-]n-≈-463.- -C-¥y-≥ F-∏n-Km-^n-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- ]n-≥sk-]v-464.- -X-cw-K-ssZ¿-Lyw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- \n-dw-˛- Np-h-∏v-465.- -X-e-ap-Sn-°p- \n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv- - sa-em-\n-≥466.- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- a-¥n--]-Z-Øn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- - tIm-ßm- n¬-cm-a-≥ ta-t\m-≥ (a-Zm-kv- kw-ÿm-\w-)-467.- -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py-Øn-s‚- X-I¿-®-tbm-sS- D-b¿-∂p-h-∂- ]-hn-iy-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-_-e-i-‡n-˛- a-dm-Tn-Iƒ-468.- -\n-Pm-\-µ-hn-em-kw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-469.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- 5 ap-X¬- 11 h-sc-bp-≈- A-\p-t—-Z-ßƒ- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛- ]u-c-Xzw-470.- -io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s‚- B-Zy- Po-h-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- aq¿-t°m-Øv- Ip-am-c-≥471.- -1744˛¬- sIm-®n-bn-se- t_mƒ-Km- n-sIm-´m-cw- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- U-®p-Im¿-472.- -1936˛-ap-X¬- F-tXym-]y-bp-sS- m-K-am-bn-cp-∂- Cu- cm-Pyw- 1993¬- kz-X-¥-am-bn.- t]-cv-˛-F-dn-Xn-b-473.- -K-hn- F-∂- ÿ-ew- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-474.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-sN-dp-Xv-˛- a-t©-iz-cw-475.- -U-°m-Wn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-h-ep-Xv- -tKm-Zm-h-cn-476.- -Um¿-Pn-en-Mv- ln-am-e-b-≥ sd-bn¬-th- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1881477.- -au-kn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv- - U-•-kv-Fw-K¬-_¿-´v-478.- -1946˛- se- \m-hn-I- I-em-]w- G-Xv-Xp-d-ap-J-Øm-Wv- B-cw- n-®-Xv- - apw-ss_-479.- -1955˛-\p- ap-ºv- tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v-C-¥y-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛- Cw-]o-cn-b¬- _m-¶v-480.- -tZ-io-b- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i- I-Ωn-j-≥ sN-b¿-t]-gv-k-¨- B-Im-≥ km-[y-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛- kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-km-bn- C-cp-∂-bmƒ-481.- -A-Wp-`m-cw- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- kzm-`m-hn-I- aq-e-Iw-˛- bp-td-\n-bw-482.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-sI- \-Zn-Iƒ-˛-44483.- -a-Wn-ta-J-e- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - k-Ø-\m¿-484.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- \n-b-a- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛- \p-bm¬-kv-485.- -A-Wp-]-k-c-Ww- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛- Ko-K¿- Iu-≠¿-486.- -B-cp-sS- ]-kw-K-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv-1959 -se- hn-tam-N-\-k-a-c-Øn-\v- B- t]-cp- e-`n-®-Xv-˛-]-\-ºn-≈n- tKm-hn-µ-ta-t\m-≥487.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- _n-ó-jv- hn-cp-≤-I-em-]w- - B-‰n-ß¬- I-em-]w-(1721)-488.- -im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-bn-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- D-’-hw-˛- a-lm-a-kv-X-Im-`n-tj-Iw-489.- -G-Xv- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-Øm-Wv- Nm-∂m¿- e-l-f- \-S-∂-Xv-˛- D-Xw- Xn-cp-\mƒ-490.- -`m-jm-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\w- cq-]o-I-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-1947˛¬- Xr-»q-cn¬- \-S-∂- sF-Iy- tI-c-f- I-¨-sh-≥j-\n¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥491.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-b¬- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- Zn-th-Kn- `m-j- kw-km-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- am-en-Zzo-]v-492.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-g-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-l-cn-∏m-Sv- kp-_-a-Wy- t£-Xw-493.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- a-¥n-k-`-bn-se- B-tcm-Ky-a-¥n-˛- tUm.-F.-B¿.-ta-t\m-≥494.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sd-bn¬-th- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- B-Zy- \-K-cw-˛-apw-ss_-495.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- A-¥-cn-®-h¿-jw-˛- 1885

496.- -C-¥y-≥ kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-hp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏- v- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏- - G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- c-‡-km-£n-˛- Jp-Zn-dmw-t_m-kv-497.- -B-Zy-am-bn- U¬-ln-°v- ]p-d-Øv- tk-\m-ta-[m-hn-I-fp-sS- kw-bp-‡-tbm-Kw- \-S-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛- sF.-F-≥.-F-kv.- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-498.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-˛-A-ø-¶m-fn- Iq-Sn-°m-gv-N- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1937499.- -A-cn-bm-eq¿- Xo-h-≠n-b-]-I-S-(1956)-Øn-s‚- [m¿-an-I- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- G-s‰-Sp-Øv- a-¥n-ÿm-\w- cm-Pn-h-®-Xv-˛- em¬-_-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-500.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]m-¨-tk¿-Uv- N-e-®n-Xw-˛- a-Iƒ-°v-501.- -B-flm-\p-Xm-]w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv- Nm-h-d-502.- -]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-se- km-aq-ln-I- A-\m-Nm-c-ßƒ- ]-ta-b-am-°n- k-c-kz-Xn-hn-P-bw- F-∂- t\m-h¬- F-gp-Xn-b-Xm-cv-˛- t]m-tØ-cn- Ip-™-ºp-503.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b-Pm-X-Iw- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m-`m-Kw-˛- B-ap-Jw-504.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- D-cp-°p-a-\p-jy-≥ - k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬-505.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- D-Zym-\w- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- _mw-•q¿-506.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- \m-j-W¬- t^m-d-Ãv- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-sU-dm-Uq-

-507.- -kp¬-Øm-≥ tXm-Sv- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- I-Æq¿-508.- -In-g-t°m-t´m-gp-Ip-∂- D-]-Zzo-]o-b- C-¥y-≥ \-Zn-I-fn¬- h-ep-∏-Øn¬- c-≠m-a-Xv-˛- Ir-jv-W-509.- -_p-≤-a-X- hn-lm-c-Øn-\p-≈- ]m-en-`m-j-bn-se- hm-°n¬-\n-∂v- t]-cv- e-`n-®-kw-ÿm-\w-˛- _n-lm¿-510.- -_w-Kv-fm-tZ-in-s‚- tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Zw-˛- I-_-Un-511.- -cm-Po-hv- B-hm-kv- tbm-P-\-bp-sS- e-£yw-˛- tN-cn- c-ln-X- C-¥y-512.- -c-≠mw- u-a- D-®-tIm-Sn- \-S-∂- \-K-cw-˛- tPm-l-∂m-kv-_¿-Kv-513.- -C-S-a-e-bm¿- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- Pn-√--bn¬-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-514.- -en-bm-≠¿- ]-b-kv- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬-sS-∂o-kn¬- sh-¶-ew- t\-Sn-b- h¿-jw-˛-1996515.- -I-øq¿- k-a-cw- \-S-∂- Pn-√- - Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-516.- -i-‡n-tb-dn-b- t_-°p-≈-Xpw- F-≥Pn-≥ C-√m-Ø-Xp-am-b- b-¥w- F-∂v- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- 1935 se- K-h.-Hm-^v- C-¥ym- B-Iv-Sv-517.- -I-d-≥kn- t\m-´p-I-fn¬- dn-k¿-hv-_m-¶v- K-h¿-W-dp-sS- H-∏v- F-X- `m-j-I-fn-em-Wv- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- 2518.- -kn-\n-am- Xn-tb-‰-dp-I-fn¬- kn-\n-a-bv-°p-ap-ºv- tZ-io-b-Km-\w- B-e-]n-°-W-sa-∂v- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- D-Ø-c-hn-´- h¿-jw-˛- 2016519.- -Zn-lm-Mv- F-∂- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛- _-lv-a-]p-X-520.- -Zo-\-_-‘p- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- kn.-F-^v.-B-≥Uq-kv-521.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- _m-¶p-Iƒ- B-Zy-am-bn- tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 1969522.- -I-ayp-Wn-‰n- s]m-eo-kn-Mv- kw-hn-[m-\-am-b- P-\-ssa-Xn- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-2008523.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- X-e-tbm-ń-bn-se- B-sI- A-ÿn-Iƒ- ˛-22524.- -1785˛¬- `-K-h-Xv-Ko-X- Cw-•o-jn-te-°v- hn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X-Xm-cv-˛- Nmƒ-kv-hn¬-°n-≥kv-525.- -180 Un-Kn- tc-Jmw-iw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- Zn-\-tc-J-526.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- c-‡w- I-´- ]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn-\m-h-iy-am-b- h-kv-Xp- \n¿-an-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- I-cƒ-527.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- i-cm-i-cn- F-X-en-‰¿- P-ew- D-≠m-Ipw-˛- 45528.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- Xz-°n-s‚- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww-˛-20 N.-A-Sn-529.- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-P-\-km-µ-X- Iq-Sn-b-Xvv- - ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-530.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-c-tam-∂-X- \o-Xn-]o-Tw-˛- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn-531.- -C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- Nm¿-Pn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw-A-dn-bm-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- C-e-Iv-tSm-kv-tIm-∏v-532.- -C-Sn-an-∂-en-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- `q-´m-≥


533.- -H-cp- ssh-Zyp-X- k¿-Iyq- n-s‚- ]-Xn-tcm-[-Øn¬- am-‰w- h-cp-Øm-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- dn-tbm-Ãm-‰v-534.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-Wv-Un- bm-X- B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-535.- -ln-‰v-e-dp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-˛- sa-bv-≥Imw-^v-536.- -P-e-Øn-s‚- ]n.-F-®v.-aq-eyw-˛- 7537.- -P-lmw-Ko-dn-s‚- B-Zy-Im-e-\m-aw-˛-k-enw-538.- -s\-Sp-ºm-t»-cn- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-539.- -s\-t^m-¨- G-Xv- i-co-c-`m-K-Øm-Wv-˛- hr-°-bn¬-540.- -s]-jz-am-cp-sS- -c-W-tI-µw-˛- ]q-\-541.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛- t\m¿-Øv- Cu-Ãv- Ko-≥em-≥Uv- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v-542.- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-jv-S-Ø-e-h-\p-≈- cm-Pyw- F-¥p- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p- ˛- dn-∏-ªn-Iv-543.- -Zo-]-hw-iw- G-Xp- `m-j-bn-se- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- ]m-en-544.- -1946 ap-X¬- 2016 h-sc- `q-an-]m¬-A-Xp-ey- tX-Pv- cm-Pm-hv- `-cn-®- G-jy-≥cm-Pyw-˛-Xm-bv-e-≥Uv-545.- -_yq-t^m¿-´v- kv-sI-bn¬- F-¥-f-°m-\m-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- - Im-‰n-s‚-th-Kw-546.- -_-Z¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ssd-‰v- sse-hv-en-lp-Uv-A-hm¿-Uv-547.- -1938˛¬- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv- kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- \m-j-W¬- πm-\n-Mv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- A-[y-£-\m-bn- B-sc-bm-Wv- Np-a-X-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-548.- -A-¨-S-®-_n-en-‰n- H-^-≥k-kv- B-Iv-Sv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛-1955549.- -A-Æm- Zm-hn-U- ap-t∂-‰- I-g-Iw-ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- Fw.-Pn.- cm-a-N-µ-≥550.- -A-Æm- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - kn.-F-≥.-A-Æm-Zp-ssc-551.- -a-Æn-c-bp-sS- iz-k-\m-h-b-hw-˛- Xz-°v-552.- -A-∂-P- \n¿-am-W-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°p-∂- L-S-I-h¿-W-ßƒ-˛- Np-h-∏pw- ]-®-bpw-553.- -A-º-e-∏p-g-bp-sS- ]-g-b-t]-cv- - sN-º-I-t»-cn-554.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- A-cp-W- B-k-^v- A-en-555.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-c-_-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- B-Zy-am-bn- Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- kn-Uv-\n- tlm-hm¿-Uv- (1939)-556.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- i-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-˛- _m-e-≥557.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- P-\-Io-b- I-hn- F-∂-dn-b--s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Ip-©-≥\-ºym¿-558.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sa-Km-ln-‰v- kn-\n-a-˛- Po-hn-X-\u-I-559. amº-g-ß-fn¬ cmPmhv F∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp∂ C\w˛ A¬t^m≥tkm560. am≥l´≥ ]≤Xnbv°v t\XrXzw\¬InbXv˛ Hm∏≥ssla¿561. am· Im¿´ H∏psh® ÿew˛dÆnaoUv562. am· Im¿´bn¬ H∏psh®cmPmhv˛ tPm¨ cmPmhv563. apKƒ ta¬t°mbva AwKoIcn®BZysØ cP]pX cmPyw˛ Bw_¿564. Atacn°≥ B`y¥cbp≤Øn¬hS°≥ kwÿm\ßsf \bn®Xv˛F_lmw en¶¨565. Atacn°≥ kmlnXyØns‚]nXmhv F∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛hmjnMvS¨ C¿hnMv566. Atacn°≥ kzmX¥ykacsØkzm[o\n® A¶nƒ tSmwkv Iym_n≥cNn®Xv˛ lmcnb‰v _o®¿ tÃmhv567. BZyambn tdm_´v F∂ ]ZwD]tbmKn®Xv˛ Imƒ sN∏Iv568. BZy-am-bn- U¬-ln- ]n-Sn-®S°n-bhn-tZi BIaWIm-cn-˛ ap-lΩZv- tKm-dn-569.- -B-Zy-sØ- k-c-kz-Xn- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®-Xm¿-°v-˛- l-cn-hw-iv- dm-bn- _-®-≥570.- -B-Zy-sØ- Kp-]v-X-≥ \m-b¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- Fw.-eo-em-h-Xn-571.- -C-¥y-°m-c-\-√m-Ø- B-Zy-sØ-tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚ v- - tPm¿-Pv- bqƒ-572.- -C-¥y-°m-c-\m-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ In-°-‰v- Sow- Iym-]v-‰-≥˛- hn-P-bv- l-km-sc-

573.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- ]u-c-≥ F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-574.- -c-‡w- I- -]n-Sn-°p-∂-Xn¬- ]-[m-\-]-¶v- h-ln-°p-∂- L-S-Iw- - tπ-‰v-se-‰p-Iƒ-575.- -tKm-h-bn-se- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛- [-t_m-fnw-576.- -Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-cm-P-b-s∏- - B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-577.- -Zo-]n-I- am-∂m-\-Øp-\n-∂p- (tIm-´-bw-)- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-am-cw- n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.- 1887578.- -bm-°n-s\- Im-Wp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-˛- G-jy-579.- -ap-Kƒ- in-ev-]-hn-Zy-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- G-‰-hpw- D¬-Ir-jv-S-am-b- a-µn-cw-˛- Xm-Pv-a-l¬-580.- -bm-N-I-cp-sS- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- a-Z-≥ tam-l-≥ am-f-hy-581.- -b-Mv- C-‰-en- ]-ÿm-\-sØ- \-bn-®-h¿-˛- Km-cn-_mƒ-Un-bpw- a- o-\n-bpw-582.- -1492˛¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- bq-tdm-]y-≥ \m-hn-I-≥˛- In-kv-‰-^¿-sIm-fw-_-kv-583.- -1510˛¬- _o-Pm-∏q¿- kp¬-Øm-\n¬-\n-∂v- tKm-h- ]n-Sn-®-S-°m-≥ A¬-_p-°¿-°n-s\- k-lm-bn-®- ]m-tZ-in-I- t\-Xm-hv-˛- Xn-Ω-ø-584.- -1936˛¬- I-Æq-cn¬-\n-∂v- a-Zm-kn-te-°v- ]-ń-Wn-Pm-Y- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-≥585.- -a-\p-jy-t\-X-Øn¬- \n-d-ßƒ- Xn-cn-®-dn-bm-≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂- tIm-i-ßƒ-°p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv- - tIm- - tIm-i-ßƒ-586.- -a-\p-jy-t\-X-Øn¬- ]-Xn-_nw-_w-D-≠m-Ip-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- sd-‰n-\-587.- -A-©p-sX-ßn¬- tIm-´- \n¿-an-°m-≥ B-‰n-ß¬- dm-Wn- Cw-•o-jp-Im-sc- A-\p-h-Zn-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1684588.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b- bp.-F-≥.-sk-I- -dn- P-\-d¬- - Um-Kv- lm-a¿-tjmƒ-Uv-(1961)-589.- -ap-Kƒ- km-am-Py- kv-Ym-]-I-≥ - _m-_¿-590.- -bm-an-\n- Ir-jv-W-aq¿-Øn,- cp-Iv-an-Wo-tZ-hn- F-∂o-h¿- G-Xv- \r-Ø-cw-K-Øm-Wv- ]-h¿-Øn-®-Xv-˛- `-c-X-\m-Syw-591.- -bm-Z-h- hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- tZ-h-Kn-cn-592.- -bp- F-≥ sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d-em-bn-cp-∂- Ip¿-´v- hmƒ-Uv- sslw- ]n-∂o-Sv- kz-cm-Py-Øv- ]-kn-U-≠m-bn.- cm-Py-ta-Xv-˛-Hm-kv-Sn-b-593.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- No-^v- sk-I-´-dn-˛-]-flm- cm-a-N-µ-≥594.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- -tUm.-Pm-≥kn- sP-bnw-kv-595.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm- tIm-tf-Pv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv-596.- -B-fl-I-Ym-Im-c-≥am-cn¬- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- _m-_¿-597.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv-˛- sI.-Sn.-tIm-in-598.- -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- _n-´-Wn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn-em-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- te-_¿- ]m¿-ń-599.- -1931 am¿-®v- 23\v- cm-Pv-Kp-cp,- kp-Jv-tZ-hv- F-∂n-h¿-s°m-∏w- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏-´-Xv- -`-K-Xv- kn-Mv-600.- -C-ayp-tWm-f-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- F-tUz¿-Uv- sP-∂¿-601.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- a-¥n-k- -bn¬-ap-≥`-c-W-]-cn-N-bw- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂- G-I-hy-‡n-˛- tUm.-F.-B¿.-ta-t\m-≥602.- -Zn¬-hm-c- t£-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- au-≠v- A-_p-603.- -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- tIm-

-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - sP.-_n.-Ir-]-em-\n-604.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- sU-]yq-ń- kv-]o-°¿-˛- A-bn-jm- `m-bn-605.- -Zn-√n- N-tem- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- - kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-606.- -1947 Hm-K-Ãv- 16˛-\v- C-¥y-bp-sS- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- au-≠v-_m-‰-¨- ]-`p-607.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- sXm-gn¬- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w- ˛- P-\o-h-608.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- Zn-\m-¶-tc-J-bp-sS- C-cp-h-i-ß-fpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- hy-Xym-kw- - 24a-Wn-°q¿-609.- -A-©p- h¿-jw- Xn-I-®p- `-cn-®- B-Zy-sØ- tI-c-f- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥

610.- -A-©p-\-Zn-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-©m-_v-611.- -a-¨-kq-¨- Im-‰p-I-fp-sS- K-Xn- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- ln-∏m-e-kv- tI-c-f-Øn¬- F-Øn-b- h¿-jw- ˛- F-Un- 45612.- -A-¨-lm-∏n- C-¥y- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-613.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-[m-\- th-en-tb-‰- Xp-d-ap-Jw-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- I-≠v-e-614.- -C-‰m-\-K¿- G-Xp- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-615.- -C-‰m-en-b-≥ k-©m-cn- \n-t°m-tfm-tIm-≠n- hn-P-b-\-K-cw- k-µ¿-in-®-t∏mƒ-cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tZ-h-cm-b- H-∂m-a-≥616.- -c-‡w- I-´- ]n-Sn-°m-Xm-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- lo-tam-ô-en-b-617.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- t]-∏¿- an¬-˛-]p-\-eq¿-618.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-a-¥n-k- -bn-se-B-tcm-Ky-a-¥n- -tUm.-F.-B¿.-ta-t\m-≥619.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \n-b-a-km-£-c- hy-h-lm-c- hn-ap-‡- Km-aw-˛- H-√q-°-c-(Xr-»q¿-)-620.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- te-_¿-_m-¶v-˛- A-I-tØ-Ø-d- (]m-e-°m-Sv-)-621.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-622.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- C-‚¿-s\-‰v- tK-‰v- th-˛- sIm-®n-623.- -tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy- hn-I-kz-c- cm-Pyw-˛- P-ssa-°- (1966)-624.- -tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-\p- Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- th-Zn-bm-b- \-K-cw-˛- kn-Uv-\n- (1938)-625.- -A-©p-X-cw- dn- p-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- B¿-ń-°nƒ- 32626.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- kv-]o-°¿-˛- ko-Xn- km-ln-_v-627.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-_v-Zp- d-lv-am-≥628.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Un.-Pn.-]n.-˛- Sn.-A-\-¥-i-¶-c- A-ø¿-629.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-I-fn¬- ]-cp-Øn-°-cn-a-Æv- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- Pn-√-˛- ]m-e-°m-Sv-630.- -A-©p-sX-ßp-tIm- - \n¿-an-®-Xm-cv- -_n-ó-jp-Im¿-631.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-I-fn¬- ]p-I-bn-e- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-632.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-≥ t\-Xm-hv-˛- Pq-_m-cm-a-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-633.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- Iw-]yq-´¿- km-£-c-Xm- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- N-a-h-´w-634.- -B-Zy-sØ- \-gv-k-dn- hn-Zym-e-b-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-˛- a-cn-b- tam-≠n-t m-dn-635.- -1939¬- tIm-¨-K- v- ]-kn-U-‚p-ÿm-\-tØ-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏v- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ- Km-‘n-Pn- ]n-¥p-W-®- ÿm-\m¿-Yn-˛- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-636.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-I-fn¬- A-d-_n-°-S-ep-am-tbm- A-\y- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-am-tbm- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sm-Ø-Xv- ˛- tIm-´-bw-637.- -I-f-cn-∏-b-‰n-se- 18˛-a-sØ- A-S-hv-˛-]q-gn-°-S-I-≥638.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-tf-Pm-b- kn-Fw-F-kv- tIm-tf-Pv- tIm- -b-Øv-kv-Ym-]n-X-am-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬- - F.-Un.-1860639.- -1611˛¬- Cw-•o-jp-Im¿- m-Iv-S-dn- kv-Ym-]n-®- kv-Y-ew-˛- a-kq-en-]-´-Ww-640.- -1947 Hm-K-kv-Xv- 15\v- A-¥-cn-®- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-tk-\m-\n-

˛- A-Pn-Xv- kn-Mv-641.- -1948˛¬- sIm-®n- \n-b-a-k- -bp-sS- ]-Y-a- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- kv-]o-°-dm-b-Xv-˛- F¬.-Fw.-ss]-en-642.- -1950˛¬- ssSw- am-K-kn-≥ t]-gv-k-¨- Hm-^v- lm-^v- sk-©z-dn- B-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv-˛- N¿-®n¬-643.- -C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- A-t‰m-an-Iv- F-\¿-Pn- I-Ωn-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- hn-b-∂-644.- -C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- ssd-kv- dn-k¿-®v-tÃ-j-≥ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- a-\n-e-645.- -C-Sn-ta-L-ßƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-ta-L-ß-fp-sS- t]-cv- - Ip-ap-tem-\nw-_-kv-ta-L-ßƒ-646.- -Hmƒ-Uv- S-t^m¿-Uv- G-Xv- Im-bn-I-a-’-c-Øn-\m-Wv- ]-kn-≤w-˛-In-°-‰v-647.- -in-ip-hn-s‚- ]n-Xr-Xzw- sX-fn-bn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-co-Xn-˛- Un.-F-≥.-F.-^nw-K¿-]n-‚nw-Kv-

648.- -Ip-‰m-ew- sh-≈-®m-´w- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-649.- -i-X-k-l-k-kw-ln-X- F-∂- t]-cn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Ir-Xn-˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-650.- -Izo-≥kv-s_-dn- \n-b-a-ßƒ- G-Xv-Im-bn-I- C-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- t_m-Iv-kn-Mv-651.- -k-Øm-d- \-K-cw- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- Ir-jv-W-652.- -k¬-^yq-cn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- \n¿-an-°p-∂- ]-In-b-˛- k-º¿-°- ]-In-b- A-s√-¶n¬- tIm-¨-Sm-Iv-Sv- ]-In-b-653.- -Km-\v-[n-Pn- B-sI- F-X- Zn-h-kw-P-bn¬-hm-k-a-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v-˛- 2338654.- -km-aq-Xn-cn- Xn-cp-\m-hm-b- ]n-Sn-®-S-°pw-h-sc- am-am-¶-Øn-s‚- A-[y-£-≥ F-hn-Sp-sØ- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-h-≈p-h-\m-Sv-655.- -Km-‘m-cn- G-Xv- Ir-Xn-bn-se- I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wv- ˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-656.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- h-[-tØm-sS- \n-tcm-[n-°-s∏- - kw-L-S-\- - B¿.-F-kv.-F-kv.-657.- -Km-Ym-k-]v-X-i-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - lm-e-≥658.- -k-Rv-P-bv- Km-‘n- tZ-io-b- ]m¿-°v-G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-659.- -k-Xyw,- k-a-Xzw,- kzm-X-¥yw- F-∂- ap-J-hm-Iy-ap-≈- ]-Xw-˛-am-Xr-`q-an-660.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Xp-d-∂- P-bn¬-˛-Im-´m-°-S-661.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- cm-Py-k- m-ko-‰p-Iƒ-˛-9662.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Ip-d-™- \-Zn-˛- a-t©-iz-cw- ]p-g-663.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn- ˛-s]-cn-bm¿-664.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- A-kw-ªn- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c-665.- -tKm-h-bn-se- X-t±-io-b-sc- In-kv-Xp-a-X-Øn-te-Øv- ]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-øn-°m-≥ In-kv-Xy-≥ an-j-\-dn-am¿- kzo-I-cn-®-\-S-]-Sn-˛- C-≥Izn-kn-j-≥666.- -kp- m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kn-s‚- cm-jv-So-b-Kp-cp-˛- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-667.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]n-‰v-kv-_¿-Kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿-668.- -X-e-bn-se- A-\-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- G-I- A-ÿn-˛- Xm-Sn-sb-√v-669.- -C-¥y- kz-X-¥-am-Ip-tºmƒ- _n- o-jv- cm-Pm-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- B-dm-a-≥670.- -Km-‘n-Pn,- P-hm-l¿-em¬-s\-lv-dp-hn-s\- cm-jv-So-b- ]n-≥Km-an-bm-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛-1942671.- -tem-Iv-k-`-bn¬- A-hn-izm-k-]-ta-bw- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°m-≥ F-X- Aw-K-ß-fp-sS- ]n-¥p-W- th-Ww-˛- 50672.- -C-¥y-≥kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- kv-Xo-]p-cp-j- A-\p-]m-Xw- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™-Xv-˛- l-cn-bm-\-673.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- P-em-K-Xm-K-X-h-Ip-∏n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- B-e-∏p-g-674.- -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- kn-‘y- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- Kzm-fn-tbm¿-675.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- e-£-W-sam-Ø- t\m-h-em-b- "-C-µp-te-J-'- H-N-¥p-ta-t\m-≥ ]-kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1889676.- -A-¨-S-®-_nƒ- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv-˛- ap¬-Iv-cm-Pv- B-\-µv-677.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-cn-Xm-Jym-bn-I-˛- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-678.- -1664˛-epw- 1670˛- epw- in-h-Pn- B-I-an-®- \-K-cw- ˛-kq-d-Øv-679.- -a-ø-gn-bn¬- ^-©p-Im¿- Xm-h-f-ap-d-∏n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1725680.- -1734¬- sIm-´m-c-°-c- ]n-Sn-s®-Sp-Øv-Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- e-bn-∏n-®-Xv- - am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-681.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]-Y-a- h-\n-Xm-k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ÿm-]n-®- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm-hv-˛- Un.-sI.-Im¿-th-682.- -am¿-_n-fn-s≥d- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- Im¬-kyw- Im¿-_-tW-‰v-683.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-e-®n-X- \m-bn-I-˛-tdm-kn- (Nn-Xw-˛-hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-≥)-684.- -c-‡-sØ-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- lo-a-t‰m-f-Pn-685.- -A-∏-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥ kv-am-c-Iw- F-hn-≠-sS-bm-Wv-˛- A-ø-t¥mƒ-686.- -A-∏p-°n-fn- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-Xw- G-Xv- t\m-h-en-em-Wv-˛- J-km-°n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-kw-687.- -A-ø-¶m-fn-sb- ]p-e-b- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-

688.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-cw- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-Øn-\v- B-Zy-am-bn- A¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- F-dn-Iv- Imƒ-s^¬-‰v- (1931˛-kzo-U-≥)-689.- -a-c-X-I-Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- A-b¿-e-≥Uv-690.- -A-d-_n-°-S-en-s‚- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛-e-£-Zzo-]v- I-S¬-691.- -ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am-cn¬- km-ln-Xy-Øn¬- A-`n-cp-Nn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- ˛- _m-_¿-692.- -C-¥y- X-t±-io-b-am-bn- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy-sØ- an-ssk¬- t_m-´v-˛- sF.-F-≥.-F-kv.-hn-`q-Xn-693.- -C-¥y-bn-se- ]m¿-e-sa-‚-dn- kw-hn-[m-\w- G-Xp- cm-Py-tØ-Xn-t\m-Sm-Wv- km-Zr-iyw-˛- _n-´-¨-694.- -c-‡-k-Ω¿-Zw- Ip-d-™- A-h-ÿ-˛-ssl-t∏m-sS-≥j-≥695.- -C-Sp-°n- Pn-√-bn¬- C-t¥m-˛-kzn-kv-t]m-P-Iv-Sv- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- am-´p-s∏-ń-696.- -D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-\p- ]p-d-Øp-P-\n-®-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-697.- -tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kn-\p-th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy- G-jy-≥ \-K-cw-˛- Ip-em-ew-]q¿- (1998)-698.- -B-fl-l-Xy- sN-bv-X- km-ln-Xy-s\m-t_¬- tP-Xm-°ƒ-˛- G-W-Ãv- sl-an-Mv-th,- bm-kp-\m-cn- I-hm-_-Ø-699.- -c-‡-kw-N-c-Ww- (ª-Uv- Sm-≥kv-^yq-j-≥)- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Po-≥ _m-]v-‰n-Ã- sU-\n-kv-700.- -1937˛¬- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂p- th¿-]n-cn-™- q-hn-`m-Kw-˛- _¿-a-(aym-≥a¿-)-701.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- tem-lw- ˛-Im¬-kyw-702.- -A-Æm-Zm-hn-U- ap-t∂-‰- I-g-I-Øn-s‚- Nn-”w-˛- c-≠n-e-703.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- I-f¿-kn-\n-a-˛- I-s≠- s_-®- tIm-´v-704.- -c-‡-km-£n-Xzw- h-cn-®- B-Zy- kn-Jp- Kp-cp-˛- A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hv-705.- -C-¥y- kzm-X-¥y-Øn-s‚- c-P-X-Pq-_n-en- B-tLm-jn-®-t∏mƒ- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-706.- -X-e-Io-gm-bn- a-c-Øn¬-\n-∂n-d-ßm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- G-I- k-kv-X-\n-˛- A-Æm-≥707.- -1864˛¬- _n-ó-jv- C-¥y-bp-sS- th-\¬-°m-e- X-e-ÿm-\-am-b- \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e-708.- -_w-Km-fn¬- im-iz-X- q-\n-Ip-Xn- hy-h-ÿ- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv-˛- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv-709.- -a-Zm-kv- (sN-ss∂-)- \-K-c-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ^m-≥kn-kv- tU-710.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-Un-tbm- t\m-h¬-˛- C-Xm-sW-s‚- t]-cv- (k-°-dn-b- c-Nn-®p-)-711.- -ap-Kƒ- Nn-X-I-e- A-Xn-s≥d- ]m-c-ay-X-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-P-lmw-Ko¿-712.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ sF-Iy-\m-Sp-I-fn-se-B-Zy- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S-

-713.- -A-Wp-t_mw-_m-I-a-W-Øn-\p-hn-t[-b-am-b- B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- P-∏m-≥714.- -B-fl-l-Xy-]-h-W-X-bp-≈- P-¥p-˛- se-Ωn-Mv-715.- -B-Zy-am-bn- tZm-Wm-Nm-cy- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b-Xv- ˛- H.-Fw.-\-ºym¿-716.- -c-≠p- h-en-b- P-e-k-Rv-P-b-ß-sf-X-Ωn¬- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- C-Sp-ßn-b- P-e-`m-Kw-˛- kv-S-bn-‰v-717.- -Km-‘n-Pn-°v- kn-hn¬- Un-kv-H-_o-Un-b-≥kv- F-∂- B-i-bw- B-cn¬-\n-∂m-Wv- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- sl-≥dn- tU-hn-Uv- tXm-tdm-718.- -th-fn- Sq-dn-Ãv- hn-t√-Pv- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-719.- -thmƒ-K- \-Zn- H-gp-Ip-∂- q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-720.- -]-h¿-Øn-°p-I- A-s√-¶n¬- a-cn-°p-I- F-∂v- Km-‘n-Pn- ]-d-™- A-h-k-cw-˛-Izn-‰n-¥ym- k-a-cw-721.- -_w-Kvv-d- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv-˛- ]-©m-_v-722.- -_-Z-co-\m-Y-t£-X-Øn-se- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-˛- a-lm-hn-jv-Wp-723.- -_-Z-co-\m-Y-t£-Xw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-B-Zn-i-¶-c-≥724.- - -£-W-Øn-\m-bn- a-s‰m-cp- Po-hn-sb-B-i-bn-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛- ]-tcm-]-Po-hn-725. 1940˛¬ B¬_¿´v sF≥ssÃ\vGXp cmPysØ ]ucXzamWvkzoIcn®Xv˛ bp.Fkv.F.


726.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sn-b- A-f-hn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- kw-bp-‡w-˛- P-ew-727.- -a-Zm-kv- d-_¿- ^m-Iv-S-dn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- h-S-hm-Xq¿-728.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-em-]- Im-hyw-˛- H-cp- hn-em-]w- (kn.-F-kv.-kp-_-a-Wy-≥ t]m-‰n-)-729.- -A-tim-I-s‚- km-am-Py-Øn¬- Im-¥-lm¿- ]-tZ-i-sØ- in-em-im-k-\-ß-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- `m-j-˛- A-cm-a-bn-Iv-730.- -A-Wp-kw-Jy- 100 B-b- aq-e-Iw-˛-s^¿-an-bw-731.- -B-fl-I-Y-bn¬- C-¥y-°m-sc- C-jv-S-a-√- F-∂p- sh-fn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- _m-_¿-732.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-\v- B- t]-cp- \n¿-t±-in-®-Xv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv-\-h-tdm-Pn-733.- -C-…m-a-_m-Zn-\p- ap-ºv- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- dm-h¬-]n-≠n-734.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn-sb- ]-Z-hn-bn¬-\n-∂pw-\o-°w- sN-øm-\p-≈- \-S-]-Sn-I-aw-˛- Cw-]o-®v-sa-‚ v-735.- -c-≠p- h-en-b- I-c- m-K-ß-sf- X-Ωn¬-_-‘n-∏n-°p-∂- C-Sp-ßn-b- I-c-`m-Kw-˛- C-kv-Xp-a-kv-736.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- tJ¬- c-Xv-\- A-hm¿-Un-\¿-l-bm-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- I¿-Ww- a-t√-iz-cn-737.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- h-µy-h-tbm-[n-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-738.- -aq-∂m-dn¬- kw-K-an-°p-∂- \-Zn-Iƒ-˛- ap-Xn-c-∏p-g,- \-√-X-Æn,- Ip-≠-f-739.- -A-tam-Wn-b- \n¿-an-°p-∂- ]-In-b-˛- tl-_¿- ]-In-b-740.- -D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-\p- ]p-d-Øv- kw-kv-I-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-741.- -B-Zy-sØ- Ir-Xn-a-am-bn- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´- Sm-≥kv-˛- bp-dm-\n-Iv- aq-e-Iw-˛- s\-]v-‰yq-Wn-bw-742.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ]-Xm-[n-]-Xz-Øn¬-b-Mv- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy- e-°w- C-d-ßn-b-Xv-˛- 1919743.- -D-Ø-c-cm-a-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- `-h-`q-Xn-744.- -a-t≠-e- X-S-h-\p-`-hn-®-sX-hn-sS-˛-tdm-_-≥ sF-e-≥Uv-745.- -C-¥y-bn-se- tI-µo-b- _m-¶n-s‚-t]-cv-˛- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-746.- -A-tim-I-s\- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-\m-b- cm-Pm-sh-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- F-®v.-Pn.-sh¬-kv-747.- -a-te-dn-b- ]-c-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- A-t\m-^n-e-kv- s]-¨-sIm-Xp-Iv-748.- -1940˛¬- ssSw- am-kn-I- t]-gv-k-¨-Hm- v- Z- C-b¿- B-bn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv- ˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-749.- -a-Zm-kv- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s≥d- t]-cv-X-an-gv-\m-Sv- F-∂m-°n-am-‰n-b- h¿-jw- - 1969750.- -A-®-Sn- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-751.- -aq-X-Øn-s‚- a-™- \n-d-Øn-\p- Im-c-Ww-˛- bq-tdm-tImw-752.- -aq-∂m¿- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- C-Sp-°n-753.- -aq-∂mw- ]m-\n-∏-´v- bp-≤-Øn¬- a-dm-Ø- ssk-\y-Øn-s‚- X-e-h-≥˛- k-Zm-in-h-dm-hp-754.- -aq-h-_nƒ- ssS-∏p-]-tbm-Kn-®v- A-®-Sn-b-¥-Øn-eq-sS- A-®-Sn- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- P¿-a-\n-755.- -a-te-dn-b- _m-[n-°p-∂- A-h-b-h-ßƒ-˛- kv-πo-≥ (πo-l-),- I-cƒ-756.- -A-tem-l-ß-fn¬- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS-G-‰-hpw- \-√- Nm-e-Iw-˛- Km-ss^-‰v-757.- -C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- bq-tdm-]y-≥ B-I-a-W-Im-cn-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿-758.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-˛- F-k.v- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥759.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- c-≠m-a-sØ- Ir-Xn-tam-]-K-lw-˛- `m-kv-I-c-˛-c-≠v-760.- -c-≠mw- Xm-t\-iz¿- bq-≤-Øn¬-(1192)- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Nu-lm-s\- tXm¬-∏n-®v- U¬-ln-bn¬- ap-…nw- -c-W-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d-bn-´- B-I-a-W-Im-cn-˛-ap-l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn-761.- -c-≠p- hn-c-ep-I-fp-≈- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-762.- -I-cn-Im-e-≥ H-∂mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- Im-th-cn-bn¬- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®- I-√-ssW- B-Wv- C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- A-W-s°-´v.- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-W-Xv-˛-Im-th-cn-763.- -tI-µ- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- sk-I-≠- -dn-bm-b- B-Zy-sØ- Z-£n-tW-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- sI.-k-®n-Zm-\-µ-≥

764.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-£n- k-t¶-X-ßƒ-˛- X-t´-°m-Sv- ,-aw-K-f-h-\w-765.- -A-tim-I-N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- _n-µp-km-c-≥766.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-£n-Iƒ- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-sI.-\o-e-I-Wv-T-≥ (C-µp-Nq-V-≥)-767.- -A-tam-Wn-b- hm-X-Iw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-k-^v- ]o-Ãv-en-768.- -aq-∂mw- _p-≤-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-s‚-c-£m-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - A-tim-I-≥769.- -A-tim-I-kv-Xw-`-Øn-se- en-Jn-X-ßƒ- G-Xp- en-]n-bn-em-Wv-˛- _m-“n-770.- -A-tim-I-N-I- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- I-a-te-jv- Ip-am-cn-771.- -A-tkm-kn-tb-‰v- tÃ-‰v- ]-Z-hn-bp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- kn-°nw-772.- -a-tUm-W- F-∂- s]-bn-‚nw-Kv- h-c-®-Xv-˛- dm-t^¬-773.- -C-¥y-bn¬- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-W-ßƒ-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- X-©m-hq¿-774.- -_-t“m-kv- F-b-tdm-kv-t]-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-775.- -tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬-t]¿-°v- Po-h-lm-\n- kw-`-hn-®-`q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-776.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v- a-Wv-U-e-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-tØ-Xv-˛-Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-777.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- ˛-cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-778.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-Xn-aq-∂m-a-sØ- Pn-√-˛- ]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-779.- -aq-∂mw- tem-I-cm-jv-S-ßƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-I-kz-c- cm-Py-ßƒ-780.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-b¬-cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-781.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- \m-Wy-hn-f-˛-d-∫¿-782.- -1941˛¬- P-∏m-s\-Xn-sc- bp-≤- ]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- A-ta-cn-°-≥]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-783.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-Y-a- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv-Fw.-F¬.-F.-˛- C.-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- ta-t\m-≥(1949)-784.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- A-£-c-\-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-´-bw-785.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- a-cp-a-°-Øm-b- k-º-Zm-b-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- B-Zy- ]p-kv-X-I-am-b- an-dm-_n-en-b- Un-kv-In-]v-jy-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-^-b¿- tPm¿-Um-\p-kv-786.- -B-cp-sS- a-c-W-Øn¬- A-\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm-≠m-Wv- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ ]-tcm-Z-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-B¿.-cm-P-cm-P-h¿-a-787.- -In-°-‰v- ]-¥n-s‚- m-cw-˛- 155.-9 Km-an-\pw- 163 Km-an-\p-an-S-bn¬-788.- -1945˛-se- _n-ó-jv- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-te-°p-≈- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-´-]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-789.- -A-¥¿-tZ-io-b- p-Sv-t_mƒ- Sq¿-W-sa-‚n-≠-s‚- ssZ¿-Lyw-˛- 90 an-\n-´v-790.- -au-en-I- I-S-a-I-sf- -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- `m-K-am-°n-b-Xv- F-Xm-a-sØ- t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-bm-Wv-˛- 42791.- -A-W-en-hn-jw- _m-[n-°p-∂- i-co-c-hyq-lw-˛-c-Iv-X-]-cy-b-\- hy-h-kv-Y-792.- -Aw-K,- ]q¿-h- F-∂n-h- G-Xp- a-X-°m-cp-sS- K-Ÿ-ß-fm-Wv-˛- ssP-\-793.- -aw-K-fm-tZ-hn- t£-Xw- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬- ˛- C-Sp-°n-794.- -a-Wn-∏q-cn-se- ¢m-kn-°¬- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- a-Wn-∏q-cn-795.- -A-Wp-hn- -P-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- - Hm-t´m-lm-≥796.- -B-cp-sS- a-¥n-k-`-bm-bn-cp-∂p- A-jv-S-]-[m-≥˛- in-h-Pn-797.- -B-cp-sS- A-Sn-a-bm-bn-cp-∂p- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- tKm-dn-798.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- D-]-]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬-799.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- hn-tZ-i--Im-cy- a-¥n-˛- e-£v-an- F-≥.- ta-t\m-≥800.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- hn-hn-t[m-t±-iy- D-]-K-lw-˛- C-≥km-‰v- 1 F-801.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- Im-em-h-ÿm- D-]-K-lw-˛- sa-‰v-km-‰v-802.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- D-cp-°p- h-\n-X- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-803.- -in-h-Pn-sb- kzm-[o-\n-°p-I-bpw- B-bp-[m- ym-kw- ]-cn-io-en-∏n-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- _m-“-W-≥

˛- Zm-Zm-Pn- sIm-≠-tZ-hv-804.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- h-ln-®n-cp-∂- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-Z-hn-˛- t]m¿-_-¥-dn-se- Zn-hm-≥805.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ta-J-e-bm-bn-cp-∂- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-≥ ]-hn-iy-˛- t\-‰mƒ-806.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- ]-Xn-]-£-t\-Xm-hv-˛- ]n.-Sn.-Nm-t°m-807.- -G-Xv- tI-kn-em-Wv- -K-Xv-kn-Mn-s\-h-[-in-£-bv-°v- hn-[n-®-Xv- - em-tlm¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\- tI-kv-808.- -_-“-Kn-cn- a-e-\n-c-Iƒ- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- h-b-\m-Sv-809.- -F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw- G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-810.- -F-¥n-s‚- h-I-t`-Z-am-Wv- Nm¿-t°mƒ- ˛- Im¿-_-¨-811.- -H-∂mw- Xm-t\-iz¿- bp-≤-Øn¬-(1191)-hn-P-bn-®-Xv-˛- ]r-Yzn-cm-Pv- Nu-lm-≥812.- -h-c-bm-Sp-I-fp-sS- kw-c-£-W-Øn-\v-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- tZ-io-tbm-[ym-\w-˛- C-c-hn-≠-Ip-fw-813.- -H-cp- t\m-ń-°¬- ssa¬- F-X- ao-‰-dn-\p- Xp-ey-am-Wv-˛- 1852814.- -Hm-kv-I-dn-\p- _-Z-em-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂- A-hm¿-Uv-˛- C-≥Un-s]-≥U-‚ v-kv-]n-cn-‰v-815.- -hn-‰m-an-≥ _n- -12s‚- im-kv-X-\m-aw-˛- k-b-t\m-tIm-_m-em-an-≥816.- -hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-]v-f-hw- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-817.- -G-Xv- ]-ÿm-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv- sl¿-a-≥ Kp-≠¿-´v- ]-h¿-Øn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- t_-k¬- C-hm-©-en-°¬- an-j-≥818.- -kv-sX-X-kv-tIm-∏v- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛-sd-s\- sse-s\-Iv-819.- -kw-L-Im-e-sØ- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- X-an-gv- hym-I-c-W-K-Ÿw-˛- tXm¬-°m-∏n-bw-820.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Nn-dm-]q-©n-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-°n-Sn-821.- -tIm-¨-Ãn-‰yp-h-‚ v- A-kw-ªn- B-Zy-am-bn- k-tΩ-fn-®-Xv- tIm-¨-Ãn-‰yp-j-≥ lm-fn-em-Wv.- A-Xv- C-t∏mƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- sk-≥S¬- lmƒ-822.- -tIm-gn-bp-sS- Im-en¬- F-X- hn-c-ep-I-fp-≠v-˛-4823.- -tKm-h¿-[-s‚- bm-X-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-B-\-µv-824.- -tem-Iv -k-`-bn-se- Aw-K-kw-Jy-525˛¬- \n-∂v- 545 -B-bn- D-b¿-Øp-I-bpw-tI-µ- -c-W-]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS- ]m-Xn-\n-[yw-25˛¬-\n-∂v- 20 B-bn- Ip-d-bv-°p-I-bpw-sN-bv-X- -c-W-L-S-\m- t`-Z-K-Xn-˛-31825.- -\m-j-W¬- dq-d¬- sse-hv-en-lp-Uv-an-j-≥ B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-2011826.- -ss]w-an-\n-Ã¿- ap-Z- tbm-P-\-bp-sS-e-£yw-˛- sN-dp-In-S- hy-h-km-b-ß-fp-sS-hn-I-k-\w-827.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-]-Xw-˛- Zo-]n-I- (1887¬- kv-Ym-]n-Xw-)-828.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°-ap-≈-A-W-s°-´v-˛- ap-√-s∏-cn-bm¿-829.- -U-®p-Im-cp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- I-∏¬- k-aq-lw- sIm-®n-bn¬- F-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1604830.- -U¬-ln- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-b-ap-\-831.- -Nmƒ-kv- Un-°-≥kn-s‚- F- sS-bv¬-Hm-^v- Sp- kn-‰o-kv- F-∂- t\m-h-en-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛- ^-©p- hn-π-hw-832.- -Nn-en-bpw- C-Iz-tUm-dpw- H-gn-sI-bp-≈- F-√m- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-≥ cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-_-ko¬-833.- -ÿn-Xn-sN-øm-≥ ÿ-ew- B-h-iy-ap-≈-Xpw- m-c-ap-≈-Xp-am-b- G-sXm-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-s\-bpw- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Z-hyw-834.- -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn-s‚- Im-h¬-\m-b-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc-˛- ]-X-ß-sf-835.- -P-Ωp- Im-iv-ao-cn-se- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- m-j-˛- D¿-Zp-836.- -U¬-ln-°p- k-ao-]w-Im-Wp-∂- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- C-cp-ºv- Xq-Wv- \n¿-an-®-Xv- G-Xv- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥837.- -U¬-ln-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- (C-¥ym-N-cn-X-Øn-se-bpw-)- ap-…nw- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- ˛-Ip-Xv-_p-Zo-≥ sF-_-Iv-838.- -au-cy-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-s‚- am-\z¬- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´- K-Ÿw-˛- A¿-Y-im-kv-Xw-

839.- -A-⁄-X- B-\-µ-I-c-am-Ip-∂n-S-Øv-_p-≤n-am-\m-Im-≥ i-an-°p-∂-Xv- au-Vy-am-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xm-cv- - tXm-a-kv- tK-840.- -Aw-_-c-Npw-_n-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \yq-tbm¿-°v- -841.- -A-Un-k-¨-kv- tcm-Kw- G-X-h-b-h-sØ- _m-[n-°p-∂p-˛- A-Uo-\¬- K-Ÿn-842.- -C-¥ym- K-h- -sa-‚n-s‚- [-\-k-lm-b-Øm¬- \n¿-an-°p-∂- Np-J- t]m-P-Iv-Sv-G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- `q-´m-≥843.- -G-‰-hpw- In-g-°m-bn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- In-cn-_m-‰n-844.- -au-cy-hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-\m-b- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - A-tim-I-≥845.- -Aw-_m-k-U¿- Im¿- m-Iv-S-dn- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- D-Ø-c-]p-c- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ]-›n-a-_w-Kmƒ-846.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm- hn-tZ-i-Im-cy- sk-I- -dn- - sNm-°n-e- A-ø¿-847.- -d-^v-fo-jy- ]q-hv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-Wp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- a-te-jy-848.- -D-≈n-bp-sS- -£y-tbm-Ky-am-b- m-Kw-˛- Im-Wv-Tw-849.- -F-\¿-Pn- B-Iv-Sn-th-j-≥ B-Iv-Sv- C-¥y-bn¬- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-sX-∂v- - 2002 am¿-®v-850.- -G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw- Iq-Sn-b- ]q-hv-˛- ssS-‰-≥ Bw-851.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- £-W-]-Im-cw-1912˛¬- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°- k-µ¿-in-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-852.- -ssh-P-b-¥,- A¿-Pp-≥ Xp-S-ßn-b-Sm-¶p-Iƒ- \n¿-an-®-sX-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- B-h-Un-853.- -tI-µ-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛-tUm.-tPm-¨- a-Øm-bn-854.- -A-¥-co-£- hm-bp-hn¬- B¿-K-Wn-s‚- A-f-hv-˛- 0.-9 i-X-am-\w-855.- -A-¥-co-£-a¿-Zw- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- _m-tcm-ao-‰¿-856.- -A-Wp- kw-Jy- F-∂- B-i-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- ap-t∂m-´p-h-®- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-sl-≥dn- tam-kv-en-857.- -A-Wp-\m-i-I-ß-fp-sS- D-]-tbm-Kw-I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- tPm-k-^v- en-Ã¿-858.- -B-cp-sS- Aw-_m-k-U-dm-bn-´m-Wv-tXm-a-kv- tdm- C-¥y-bn-se-Øn-b-Xv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- H-∂m-a-≥859.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sF.-F.-F-kv.-D-tZym-K-ÿ¿-°p- ]-cn-io-e-\w- \¬-Ip-∂- ÿm-]-\w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- a-kq-dn-860.- -en-_n-b-bn-se- \m-W-bw-˛- Zn-\m¿-861.- -F-kv.-sI.- s]m-‰-°m-ń-s‚- ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛- i-¶-c-≥Ip-ń- Ip-™n-cm-a-≥ s]m-‰-°m-´v-862.- -in-h-tk-\- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-cm-jv-So-b- I-£n-bm-Wv- ˛-a-lm-cm-jv-S-863.- -in-ip-]m-e-h-[w- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - am-L-≥864.- -In-j-≥K-Vv- s]-bn-‚n-Mv- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- D¬-`-hn-®-Xv-˛- cm-P-ÿm-≥865.- -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-˛- A-√-km-\n- s]-±-\-866.- -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- Im-e-sØ-hn-P-b-\-K-c-sØ-∏-‰n- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-˛- Zp¿-hm-sØ- _¿-t_m-k,- sUm-an-\n-tKm-kv- ]-b-kv-867.- -I-S-∂p-I-b-‰-sØ- X-S-™- A-tX-hn-Im-c-tØm-Spw- i-‡n-tbm-Spw-Iq-Sn- C-\n- \-Ωƒ- k-am-[m-\-Øn-\m-bn- s]m-cp-X-Ww- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-868.- -I-S¬- ]n-d-tIm-ń-b- Ip-´p-h-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- cm-Pm-hv-˛- tN-c-≥ sN-¶p-´p-h-≥869.- -I-S¬-Øo-c-Øn-s≥d- \o-f-Øn¬- C-¥y-≥ kw-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn¬- B-\v-[m-]-tZ-in-s≥d- kv-Ym-\w- ˛-c-≠mw- kv-Ym-\w-870.- -tI-µ-k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \n¿-a¬- Km-a-]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- ]o-en-t°m-Sv- (Im-k¿-tIm-Sv- Pn-√-)-871.- -I-S¬-P-e-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- ip-≤-P-ew-X-øm-dm-°p-∂- co-Xn-˛- Un-Ãn-te-j-≥-872.- -jm-t\m- h-cp-W- G-Xn-s‚- B-]v-X-hm-Iy-am-Wv-˛- C-¥y-≥ t\-hn-873.- -jn¿-±n-km-bn- _m-_-bp-sS- P-∑-ÿ-e-am-b- jn¿-±n- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-874.- -Jn¬-Pn- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- P-em-ep-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-875.- -kv-t]-kv- j-ń¬- A-b-®- B-Zy- G-jy-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-

876.- -kv-t]m-≠n-sse-‰n-kv- G-X-h-b-h-Ø-bm-Wv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- \-s´-√v-877.- -A-¥-co-£-an-√m-sb-¶n¬- B-Im-i-Øn-s‚- \n-d-sa-¥m-bn-cn-°pw-˛- I-dp-∏v-878.- -A-·n-bp-sS- Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- sF-kv-e-≥Uv-879.- -kv-Im-≥Un-t\-hn-b- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-tZ-i-Øn¬- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- t\m¿-th,- kzo-U-≥,- sU-∑m¿-°v-880.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \m-W-b-\n-[n-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\w-˛- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨-881.- -A-·n-i-a-\n-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw- - Im¿-_- - U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv-882.- -B-cp-sS- B-ÿm-\-I-hn-bm-bn-cp-∂p-`-h-`q-Xn-˛- I-\u-Pn-se- b-tim-h¿-a-≥883.- -C-¥y-bn¬- C-Jv-Xm- k-º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xm-cv-˛- Xp¿-°n- kp¬-Øm-≥am¿-884.- -i-_v-Z-sØ-°mƒ- c-≠n-c-ń- th-K-sØ- Ip-dn-°p-∂- ]-Z-ta-Xv- - kq-∏¿- tkm-Wn-Iv-885.- -kv-Xo-I-sf-°mƒ- ]p-cp-j-≥am¿- F-Æ-Øn¬- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-886.- -K-W-]-Xn- D¬-k-h-sØ- P-\-Io-b-am-°n-b- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c- \m-b-I-≥ - _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c- Xn-e-I-≥887.- -kw-_¬-∏q¿- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-\-Zn-888.- -kw-c-£-I- ]-`p- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- H-fn-h¿- tImw-sh¬-889.- -Kw-K,-b-ap-\,- k-c-kz-Xn- \-Zn-I-fp-sS-kw-K-aw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-890.- -kw-Ko-X-c-Xv-\m-I-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - im¿-Mv-[-c-≥891.- -In-°-‰n-s‚- D¬-`-hw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Cw-•-≠v-892.- -a-\p-jy-tIm-i-Øn-se- tIm-a-tkm-ap-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 23 tPm-Sn- (46 F-Æw-)-893.- -a-¥n-k-`mw-K-ß-fp-sS- F-Æ-Øn-s‚- I-W-°v- \n-›-bn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- `-c-W-L-S-\-894.- -A-Un-bm-‰n-°n-s‚- dm-Wn-˛- sh-\o-kv-895.- -]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-/-]-ń-I-h¿-K- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- A-Xn-I-a-ßƒ- A-h-km-\n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- \n-b-aw- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- h¿-j-ta-Xv-˛- 1989896.- -πq-t´m-bp-sS- A-cn-In-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- a-\p-jy- \n¿-an-X- t]-S-Iw- \n¿-an-®-cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-897.- -tK-‰v- \n-t°m-_m-dn-t\m-Sv- G-‰-hpw-A-Sp-Øp-≈- C-t¥m-\n-jy-bn-se- Zzo-]v-˛-kp-am-X-898.- -hn.-sI.-Ir-jv-W-ta-t\m-≥ ayq-kn-bw-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-899.- -I-cn-ºn-≥ Nm-dn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- ]-©-km-cw-˛- kp-tIm-kv-900.- -I-cn-a-W-en¬-\n-∂v- e-`n-°p-∂- ]-[m-\-[m-Xp-˛- C¬-a-ss\-‰v,-tam-W-ssk-‰v-901.- -kv-amƒ- t]m-Iv-kv- hm-Iv-kn-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- F-tUz¿-Uv- P-∂¿-902.- -kv-am¿-Ø-hn-Nm-cw- F-¥n-\p-≈- hn-Nm-c-W-bm-Wv-˛- k-Zm-Nm-c-ew-L-\w-903.- -ssh-Zyp-X- ]-hm-l-Øn-s‚- km-∂n-≤yw- A-dn-bm-\p-≈- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- Km¬-h-t\m-ao-‰¿-904.- -tI-∏v- sI-∂-Un- D-]-K-l-hn-£-]-W-tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ^v-tfm-dn-U-(bp.-F-kv.-F.-)-905.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- kz-¥w- ko-‰v- \n-e-\n¿-Øn-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-tdm-k-Ωm- ]p-∂q-kv-906.- -hn.-Sn.- - -Xn-cn-∏m-Sn-s‚- ]q¿-W-\m-aw-˛- sh-≈n-Øn-cp-Øn- Xm-g-Øp-a-\-bv-°¬-cm-a-≥ -´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv-907.- -e-£-Zzo-]v- Kq-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- P-\-kw-Jy- Iq-Sn-b- Zzo-]v-˛- I-h-c-Øn-908.- -H-∂mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤w- A-h-km-\n-°p-tºmƒ- _n- o-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tem-bv-Uv- tPm¿-Pv- (1916˛-22)-909.- -a-[y-Im-e-L- -Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v- l-÷v- bm-Xn-I¿- ]p-d-s∏-ń-cp-∂- Xp-d-ap-Jw- ˛-kq-d-Øv-910.- -A-√m-a- C-Iv-_m¬- C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬-F-b¿-t]m¿- v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -em-tlm¿-911.- -B-cp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-c-am-Wv- tKm¬-Kpw-_m-kv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- B-Zn¬-jm-


912.- -C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy-sØ- _n-ó-jv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- lm-tcmƒ-Uv- am-Iv-an-√-≥913.- -C-‚¿- tÃ-‰v- Iu-¨-kn¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 1990914.- -tI-c-f- In-knw-P¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv-˛- t_-_n- tPm-¨-915.- -ta-Lm-e-b-bp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- G-I- A-b¬-cm-Pyw-˛- _w-•m-tZ-iv-916.- -tI-c-f- en-¶-¨- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-]-Wv-Un-‰v- I-dp-∏-≥917.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ÿm-\w- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- hnhn- Kn-cn-918.- -tem-I-Øn¬- P-\-ßƒ- G-‰-hp-a-[n-Iw- Xn-ßn-∏m¿-°p-∂- ]-tZ-iw-˛- a-°m-hp-919.- -B-[p-\n-I- d-jy-≥ km-ln-Xy-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- ]p-jv-In-≥920.- -tam-fn-hp-Uv- (t_m-fn-hp-Uv-)- F-∂-A-]-c-am-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-bn-se- kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-bw-921.- -h-\n-Xm- sl¬-]v-sse-≥ \-º¿-˛-181922.- -hn-h-cm-h-Im-i- \n-b-a-Øn¬- H-∏p-h-®- C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-923.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈- ]m-ºv- - sd- n-°p-te-‰-Uv- ss]-Ø-¨-924.- -Jn¬-Pn- kp¬-Øm-≥am¿- G-Xp- hw-i-P-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- Xp¿-°n-925.- -tI-µ-km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- t\m-h¬-˛- sN-Ωo-≥ (1957)-926.- -ssh-tem-∏n-≈n-°v- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø- Ir-Xn-˛- a-I-c-s°m-bv-Øv-927.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- -bn¬- Aw-K-am-bn-k-Xy-]-Xn-Pv-R- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛-tdm-k-Ωm- ]p-∂q-kv-(1957 G-]n¬- 10)-928.- -G-‰-hpw- \n-jv-Tp-c-\m-b- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-929.- -Jn¬-Pn-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-I¿-®-bv-°p-Im-c-W-°m-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Jn¬-Pn- ssk-\ym-[n-]-≥˛- am-en-Iv- Im-^¿-930.- -Jn¬-Pn-hw-i-Øn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- \m-kn-dp-±o-≥ Jp-kv-dp- jm-931.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sU-ap-sS-bn-≥ D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-bv-X- Xo-b-Xn-˛-2015 Pq-¨- 21932.- -B-Vy-≥]m-d- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-933.- -1945˛¬- ssh-tkm-bn- th-h¬- ]-`p- C-¥y-bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b- `m-hn- kw-_-‘n-®v- tIm-¨-K-kv- t\-Xm-°-≥am-cp-am-bn- N¿-®-\-S-Øn-b- \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e-934.- -A-tim-I-s‚- in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fp-sS-s]m-cpƒ- Xn-cn-®-dn-™- K-th-j-I-≥ - sP-bnw-kv- ]n-≥sk-]v-935.- -A-tim-I-s‚- km-am-Py-Øn¬- h-S-°p-]-Sn-™m-d-≥`m-K-ß-fn-ep-≈- in-em-en-Jn-X-ß-fn¬- G-Xp- en-]n-bm-Wv- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-´p-≈-Xv-˛- J-tcm-jv-Sn-936.- -au-cy- km-am-Py- ÿm-]-I-≥ N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-≥ A-¥-cn-®- ÿ-ew-˛- im-h-W-_-e-tKm-f-937.- -au-en-Im-h-Im-i-ßƒ- \-S-∏m-°m-≥kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- F-¥m-Wv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- dn-´v-938.- -B-cp-sS- A-[y-£-X-bn¬- tN¿-∂-k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- 1938˛¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- im-J- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛- ]-´m-`n-ko-Xm-≠-cm-a-ø-939.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- hm¿-Øm-hn-\n-a-b- D-]-K-lw-˛- B-∏nƒ-940.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- X-Sm-I-t£-Xw-˛- A-\-¥-]p-cw-941.- -Hm-d-©v- Zn-\w- (h-\n-X-Iƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- A-Xn-I-a- \n-hm-c-W- Zn-\w-˛- \-hw-_¿- 25942.- -A-\m-\-kv- tIm-tam-k-kv- F-¥n-s‚-im-kv-X-\m-a-am-Wv-˛- _-\m-\-943.- -C-dm-\n-se- Ko-≥ km¬-‰v- t]m-P-Iv-Sv- F-∂p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛-bp-td-\n-bw- kw-kv-I-c-Ww-944.- -cm-Py-k-`-bv-°p- Xp-ey-am-b- Cw-•o-jv- t]-cv-˛- Iu-¨-kn¬- Hm-^v- tÃ-‰v-kv-

945.- -cm-Py-k-`m- D-]m-[y-£-\m-b- B-Zy-a-e-bm-fn-˛- Fw.-Fw.-tP-°-∫v-946.- -cm-Py-k-`mw-K-Øn-s‚- Im-em-h-[n-˛-B-dp-h¿-jw-947.- -cm-Py-k- mw-K-ß-fp-≈- tI-µ- --c-W-]-tZ-i-ßƒ-˛- U¬-ln- (3),- ]p-Xp-t®-cn- (1)-948.- -cm-Pym-¥-c- im-kv-X-Zn-\w-˛- \-hw-_¿- 10949.- -c-≠mw- ]-©-h¬-k-c- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS-in¬-]n-˛- ]n.-kn.- a-l-e-t\m-_n-kv-950.- -Cw-•-≠n-se- a-X-]o-T-\-ß-fn¬-\n-∂v-c-£-s∏-Sm-≥ ]-Xn-t\-gmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn-te-°v- Ip-Sn-tb-dm-\m-bn- t]m-b- ]n¬-Knw- ^m-tZ-gv-kv- k-©-cn-®- I-∏-en-s‚- t]-cv-˛- sa-bv-^v-f-h¿-951.- -H-∂mw-tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤-Im-e-Øv-A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv- - hp-Uv-tdm- hn¬-k-¨-952.- -H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- X-e-kv-Ym-\-ß-fn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂-\-Zn- ˛-Um-\yq-_v-953.- -hn-\m-Kn-cn-bn-se- B-kn-Uv-˛- A-k-‰n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-954.- -hn-]p-e-am-b-co-Xn-bn¬- \-K-c-`-c-W-kw-hn-[m-\-sam-cp-°n-b- au-cy- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-≥955.- -I-øq¿- k-a-cw- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 1941956.- -Im-≥s^-Un-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ]n.-F-≥.- ]-Wn-°¿-957.- -Im¬-]m-Z-Øn¬- ap- -h-®v- A-S- \n¬-°p-∂- ]-£n-˛- s]-≥Kzn-≥958.- -im-kv-Xo-b-am-b- ap-b¬- h-f¿-Ø¬-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- Iq-Wn-Iƒ-®¿-959.- -Im-t°- Im-t°- Iq-sS-hn-sS- F-∂-Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- D-≈q¿-960.- -Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b-cp-sS- k-a-Im-en-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- ap-Kƒ- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- _m-_¿-961.- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv- Po-hn-X-k-a-cw-˛- kn.-tI-i-h-≥962.- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- sS-en-t^m- -ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬- (1931)-963.- -Hm¿-tØm-K- n- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- i-cn-bm-b- D-®m-c-Ww-964.- -πm-kn-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- _w-Km-fn-se-\-hm-_v-˛- kn-dm-Pv- D-Zv- Zu-f-965.- -A-Uo-\¬- K-Ÿn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- hr-°-bp-sS- ap-Iƒ-`m-K-Øv-966.- -A-ap-‡-am-ey-U- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-967.- -Aƒ-Po-cn-b- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- A-d-_v- cm-Pyw- -ku-Zn- A-td-_y-968.- -B-cp-sS- h-[-am-Wv- Zo-]m-h-en-bn-eq-sS- B-tLm-jn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- \-c-Im-kp-c-≥969.- -C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠v-˛- sF-k-t\m-h¿-970.- -cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS- aq-∂n-sem-∂v- Aw-K-ßƒ- F-X- h¿-jw- Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv- hn-c-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 2971.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈- C-Xn-lm-kw- - a-lm- m-c-Xw-972.- -hm¬-U-kv- s]-\n-≥kp-e- G-Xv- `q-J-Wv-U-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- Xm-gv-∂- `m-K-am-Wv-˛- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-973.- -I-∏m¿- n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w- - \yq-U¬-ln-974.- -I- -°-bw- F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sN-dn-bm-≥ am-∏n-f-975.- -I-S-en-s‚- B-g-a-f-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰v-˛-^m-Xw-976.- -kn-Jp-a-X-Øn-s‚- c-≠m-a-sØ- Kp-cp-˛- Aw-K-Zv-977.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- ]-[m-\- hn-am-\-≠-Øm-h-fw-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-978.- -kw-hm-Zv- Iu-ap-Zn- F-∂- ]-Xw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-979.- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- sam-ss_¬-tIm-S-Xn-Iƒ- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-980.- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- \n-b-a-]-T-\-ku-I-cyw- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-1874981.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- Xm-eq-°v-˛- Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-982.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-sØ- Im-b¬-˛- D-∏-f-°m-b¬-983.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- ip-≤-P-e-X-Sm-Iw-˛-sh-≈m-b-Wn-°m-b¬-984.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- Xm-eq-°v-˛-s\-øm-‰n-≥I-c-985.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈-A-kw-_v-fn- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- a-t©-iz-cw-986.- -C-¥y- hn-≥kv- ô-Uw- (C-¥y- kzm-X-¥yw- t\-Sp-∂p-)-F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-

®-Xv-˛- au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw- B-km-Zv-987.- -kw-Jy-Iƒ- tem-I-sØ- -cn-°p-∂p-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- ss]-Y-tKm-d-kv-988.- -C-¥y-bn¬- c-≠p- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n- - F-≥.-Un.-Xn-hm-cn-989.- -ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-Øn¬- B-Zy-am-bn-s\m--t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b-Xv- - F-an¬-A-tUm-ƒ-^v- s_-dn-Mv-990.- -kw-Jym-Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- I-]n-e-≥991.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬-\n-∂p- e- n-®n- p-≈- G-‰-hpw- ]-g-b- im-k-\w-˛- hm-g-∏-≈n- im-k-\w-992.- -πm-kv-‰¿- Hm-^v- ]m-co-kn-s≥d- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- Im¬-kyw- k¬-t^-‰v-993.- -πm-t‚-j-≥ tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- tIm-´-bw-994.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn-Iƒ- D-≈-Xv-˛- s]-cn-bm¿-995.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- Ku-cn-e-£v-an- m-bn- -c-W-ta-s‰-Sp-Ø-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1810996.- -πm-kn-bp-≤-Øn¬- hn-P-bn-°m-≥tdm-_¿- v- ss¢-hn-s\- k-lm-bn-®-Xv- - an¿-Pm-^¿-997.- -2002˛¬- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-\m-b- _n-ó-jp-Im-c-\m-bn- _n.-_n.-kn.- Xn-c-s™-Sp-Ø-Xm-sc-bm-Wv-˛-k¿- hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬-998.- -2005 H-Iv-tSm-_-dn¬- hn-h-cm-h-Im-i-\n-b-aw- \-S-∏n¬- h-cm-Ø- kw-ÿm-\w-˛-P-Ωp- Im-iv-ao¿-999.- -2008˛¬- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- \-S-∂- cm-jv-Sw-˛- ssN-\-1000.- -2009˛-se- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-\p-ti-jw-\n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- F-Xm-a-sØ- tem-Iv-k-`-bm-Wv-˛- 151001.- -cm-Py-k- -bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- D-]m-[y-£-≥˛- F-kv.-hn.-Ir-jv-W-aq¿-Øn-1002.- -em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- im-kv-Xn- A-¥y-hn-i-aw- sIm-≈p-∂-Xv-˛- hn-P-bv-L-ń¬-1003.- -Hm¿-Un-\-≥kn-s‚- Im-em-h-[n-˛- 6am-kw-1004.- -em-≥kv- Kn-_v-kv- F-∂- In-°-‰¿-G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv- - sh-Ãv- C-≥Uo-kv-1005.- -G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- Km-‘n-Pn-sb- k-µ¿-in-®- ]-ap-J-t\-Xm-hv-˛- k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬-1006.- -H-∂mw- tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-]-Xn-\n-[m-\w- sN-bv-X- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- \o-te-iz-cw-1007.- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- k-]v-X-tkm-Z-cn-am¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-ap-≈-Xv-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-1008.- -h-S-°p-t\m-°n-b-¥w- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1009.- -H-s∏-°n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w- - hn-b-∂-1010.- -h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- tdm-°n- ]¿-h-X-Øn¬-\n-∂p- ho-ip-∂- D-jv-W-°m-‰v-˛- Nn-\q-Iv-1011.- -h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-1012.- -h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-b-sb-bpw- sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-sb-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-\m-a- I-\m¬-1013.- -I-Øo-U¬- kn-‰n- Hm-^v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- p-h-t\-iz¿-1014.- -I-∏¬-am¿-Kw- B-dp- ]m-h-iyw- C-¥y-bn¬- h-cn-I-bpw- jm-P-lm-s‚-bpw-Hu-dw-K-ko-_n-s‚-bpw- Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n- hn-h-cn-s®-gp-Xp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- ^-©p-Im-c-≥˛- Po-hv- _m-]v-‰n-Ãv- S-th-Wn-b¿-1015.- -I-∏-tem-ń-b- X-an-g-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-hn.-H.-Nn-Zw-_-cw- ]n-≈-1016.- -Im¿- _m-‰-dn-bn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-tem-lw-˛- se-Uv- (Cu-bw-)-1017.- -Im¿-_-Wn-s‚- A-f-hv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- I¬-°-cn-bp-sS- h-I-t -Zw- - B-¥-ssk-‰v-1018.- -km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- Cw•o-jv- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥˛- dp-Uv-bm¿-Uv- In-πn-Mv-1019.- -kv-‰m-Nyp- Hm-^v- en-_¿-ń-bp-sS- kv-S-Iv-N-d¬- F-©n-\o-b¿- - Kp-kv-Xm-hv- Cu-^¬-1020.- -kv-ssX-W-X-bv-°p- Im-c-W-am-b-tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- Cu-kv-S-P-≥1021.- -se-Pn-kn-te-‰o-hv- Iu- -kn¬- D-≈-F-X- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-≠v-˛- 71022.- -hn-I-am-¶-tZ-h-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-_n¬-l-W-≥

1023.- -a-[y-]-tZ-in-se- a-e-©v-J-Wv-Uv- J-\n- G-Xv- tem-l-Øn-\m-Wv- ]-kn-≤w-˛-sN-ºv-1024.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- \o-Xn-\ym-b- tIm-S-Xn-bn-se- P-Uv-Pn-am-cp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 151025.- -A¬-jn-ta-gv-kv- tcm-Kw- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv- - a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw-1026.- -1840˛-se- I-dp-∏v- bp-≤-Øn¬- ssN-\-sb- tXm¬-]n-®-Xv-˛- _n-´-¨-1027.- -H-∂n-e-[n-Iw- tem-Iv-k--`mw-K-ß-fp-≈- tI-µ-`-c-W--]-tZ-iw-˛- U¬-ln-1028.- -h-∂p- I-≠p- Io-g-S-°n- Cu- hm-°p-Iƒ- B-cp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛-Pq-en-b-kv- ko-k¿-1029.- -H-≥]-Xm-a-sØ- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-hm-b-tX-Pv- _-lm-Zq-dn-s\- h-[n-®-Xv- (F.-Un.-1675)-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-1030.- -A-a-cm-h-Xn-bpw- \m-Km¿-Pp-\-tIm-≠-bpw- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´m-Wv-]-kn-≤w-˛- _p-≤-a-Xw-1031.- -A-a-cn-tKm- sh-kv-]p-®n- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- C-‰-en-1032.- -h-≥I-c- hn-ÿm-]-\- kn-≤m-¥-Øn-\v- cq-]-a- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- B¬-^-Uv- sh-·¿-1033.- -i-co-c-Øn¬- B-sI- \m-Un-I-fp-sS-F-Æw-˛- 43 tPm-Sn-1034.- -K-h¿-W-dp-sS- A-km-∂n-≤y--Øn-¬-Np-a-X-e- \n¿-h-ln-°p--∂-Xv-˛- ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv-1035.- -k-Jm-°-tf- ap-t∂m-´v- F-∂- k-tµ-iw- \¬-In-b- ]-i-kv-X-\m-b- I-ayq-Wn-Ãv- t\-Xm-hv-˛- ]n.-Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-1036.- -km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_-en-\¿-l-\m-b- Cw-•o-jv- K-Wn-X-im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- s_¿-Sm-≥Uv- d-k¬-1037.- -kn-Jp-Im-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m--e-bw- - Kp-cp-Zzm-c-1038.- -kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Ip-cp-ap-f-Iv-1039.- -kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS- D¬-]m-Z-\-Øn¬- ap-∂n- p-\n¬-°p-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-Iƒ-˛- C-Sp-°n,- h-b-\m-Sv-1040.- -ln-µp-ÿm-≥ C-≥sk-Iv-Sn--ssk-Uv-en-an-‰-Un-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-B-ep-h-1041.- -ln-‰v-e¿- P¿-a-\n-bn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19331042.- -ln-‰v-e-dpw- ap-t m-fn-\n-bpw- a-c-W-a-S-™- h¿-jw-˛- 19451043.- -km-ln-Xy-s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy- d-jy-°m-c-≥˛- C-hm-≥ _p-\n-≥(1933)-1044.- -K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- k¿-ho-kv- hn-`m-K-Øn¬- a-Kv-k-tk- A-hm¿-Uv- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- kn.-Un.-tZ-iv-ap-Jv- (1959)-1045.- -Km-‘m-c-I-e- G-sXm-s°- I-e-I-fp-sS- kw-K-a-am-Wv-˛- Ko-°v-˛-`m-c-Xw-1046.- -ln-µp- -ap-…nw- sF-Iy-Øn-s‚- -e-am-bn- cq-]w-sIm-≠- `m-j-˛- D¿-Zp-1047.- -I-co-_n-b-≥ cm-jv-S-ß-fn¬-h-®v- G-‰-hpw- h-ep-Xv-˛- Iyq-_-1048.- -i-co-c-Øn¬- I-gp-Øn-\p- Io-gv-t]m-´p-≈- m-K-sØ- dn-^v-f-I-kv- B-£-≥ \n-b-¥n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kv-ss]-\¬- tIm¿-Uv-1049.- -k¿-Zm¿- ]-t´¬- C-‚¿- \m-j-W¬-hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv-1050.- -C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy-sØ- ssN-\o-kv- k-©m-cn-˛- ^m-ln-bm-≥ -1051.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- _p-≤-a-X- sam-Wm-Ã-dn-˛- X-hm-Mv-1052.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Kp-cp-Zzm-c-˛-kp-h¿-W-t£-Xw-1053.- -C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- n-\m-≥kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- Un.-kn.-1054.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn- ]-Y-a- C.-Fw.-F-kv- a-¥n-k-`-sb- ]n-cn-®p-hn-´- Xo-b-Xn- ˛-1959Pq-sse- 311055.- -a-X-hn-Zym- ym-k-tØm-sSm-∏w- u-Xn-I- hn-Zym-`ym-k-hpw- t\-Sn-sb-¶n-te- a-\p-jy- ]p-tcm-K-Xn- km-[y-am-hq- F-∂p- ]-d-™- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- h-°w- au-e-hn-1056.- -I-S-em-kv- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1057.- -I-S-en-\-Sn-bn-se- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-Iƒ-Iq-Sn- I-W-°m-°p-tºmƒ- tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-˛- au-\m-In-1058.- -kw-Ko-X-Pv-R-\m-bn-cp-∂- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-k-ap-Z-Kp-]v-X-≥1059.- -kw-Ko-X-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- th-Zw-˛- km-a-th-Zw-1060.- -kw-Ko-X-⁄-s\-∂pw- t]-cp-tI- - Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv- - kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-

1061.- -ssh-ti-jn-I- Z¿-i-\-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- I-Wm-Z-ap-\n-1062.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- hn-im-Jw- Xn-cp-\mƒ- cm-Pm-hm-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-18801063.- -G-‰-hp-sam-Sp-hn¬- cq-]-h¬-Ir-X-am-b- A-ta-cn-°-≥ kv-t‰-‰v-˛- l-hm-bv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ-1064.- -tI-c-f-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- lr-Z-bw- am-‰n-h-bv-°¬- i-kv-X-In-b- \-S-Øn-b- ÿm-]-\w-˛- sa-Un-°¬- S-Ãv-1065.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- ssk-\n-I-\m-Wv-tSm-an- A-‰v-In-≥kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _n-´-¨-1066.- -in-ip-t£-a-k-an-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]-h¿-Ø-\-]-cn-[n-˛- Pn-√-1067.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ãm¿-´v- A-]v- hn-t√-Pv-B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 20131068.- -s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ ^-©p-N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn- ÿm-\-ta-‰- ÿ-ew-˛- t\m-X-Zmw-I-Øo-U¬-1069.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- Fw-tπm-bv-sa-‚ v-F-Iv-kv-tN-©v- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1070.- -ÿm-Wp-c-hn-h¿-a-s‚- A-©mw- -c-W-h¿-j-Øn¬- A-ø-\-Sn-Iƒ- Xn-cp-h-Sn-Iƒ- \¬-In-b- sN-ºp-^-e-Iw-˛- X-cn-km-∏-≈n- im-k-\w-1071.- -ÿn-c- Im-¥-ap-≠m-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- tem-l-k-¶-cw- A¬-\n-t°m-1072.- -P¿-a-≥ sj-t∏¿-Uv- F-∂- \m-b-bp-sS- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- A¬-tk-jy-≥1073.- -Km-‘n-Pn- ]-Tn-°m-≥ Cw-•-≠n¬-t]m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 18881074.- -sa-bv- H-∂n-\v- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- H-cp-C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-1075.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- H-∂mw- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-cw- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 18571076.- -sh-fn-®w- Zpx-J-am-Wp-Æn...-F-∂-Xv-G-Xv- Ir-Xn-bn-se- h-cn-Iƒ- - C-cp-]-Xmw-\q-‰m-≠n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-kw-1077.- -shm-U-bm¿- cm-P-hw-i-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ssa-kq¿-1078.- -a-lm-ho-c-s‚- am-Xm-hv-˛- Xn-im-e-1079.- -sh-Pn-‰-_nƒ- tKmƒ-Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Ip-¶p-aw-1080.- -]-ta-lw- aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- t\-X-tcm-Kw-˛- sd-‰n-t\m-∏-Xn-1081.- -a-tX-X-c- -c-W-L-S-\-bv-°p- Io-gn¬-A-[n-Im-c-Øn-se-Øn-b- t\-∏m-fn-se- B-Zy- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- sI.-]n.-F-kv.-H-en-1082.- -an-\n- ]-º- F-∂- ]-≤-Xn- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv-˛- m-c-X-∏p-g-1083.- -B-cp-sS- hn-Zz¬-k-Z- m-bn-cp-∂p- Ip-∂-e-t°m-\m-Xn-cn-am¿-˛- km-aq-Xn-cn-1084.- -cm-Py-k-`-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-[y-£-≥ ˛- tUm.- F-kv.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥1085.- -F-√m- Km-a-ß-fn-epw- ssh-Zyp-Xn- e-`y-am-°n-b- B-Zy- kw-kv-Ym-\w-˛- l-cn-bm-\-1086.- -hm-≠-√q¿- kp-thm-f-Pn-°¬- ]m¿-°v- G-Xp- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-1087.- -Hm¿-Wn-tØm-f-Pn- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\-am-Wv-˛- ]-£n-Iƒ-1088.- -I-´-Iv- \-K-cw- G-Xp-\-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- a-lm-\-Zn-1089.- -Kw-K-bp-sS- D¬-`-h-ÿm-\w-˛- Kw-tKm-Xn-1090.- -Kw-K-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛- b-ap-\-1091.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- a-¥n-bm-b- h-\n-X- ˛- sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-b-Ω-1092.- -tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- kmw-kv-Im-cn-I- X-e--ÿm--\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xr-»q-¿-≠-1093.- -Im-fn-Zm-k-s‚- G-Xv- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-tI-c-f-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-c-ip-cm-a- I-Y- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- c-Lp-hw-iw-1094.- -au-cy-hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-au-cy-≥1095.- -au-cy-km-am-Py- X-e-ÿm-\w- - ]m-S-eo-]p-Xw-1096.- -au-em-\m- B-km-Zv- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn-F-X- h¿-jw- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- 61097.- -A-Uz-t°-‰v- P-\-d-en-s\- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛- K-h¿-W¿-1098.- -a-Wn-_n-√n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- B¿-ń-°nƒ- 1101099.- -C-¥y-bn¬- sIm-´m-c-ß-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-1100.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Im¿-jn-I- q-hn- m-Kw- - D-Ø-c-Kw-Km- k-a-X-ew-


1101.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bn¬- `q-]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßƒ- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b-Xv- G-Xv- I-Ωn-‰n-dn-t∏m¿-´v- ]-Im-c-am-Wv-˛- Ip-a-c-∏- I-Ωn-‰n-1102.- -Kzm-fn-tbm¿- ap-ºp- `-cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-P-hw-iw-˛- kn-‘y-1103.- -a -[y-]-tZ-in¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-B¬-°-tem-bv-Uv- m-Iv-S-dn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- \o-a-©v-1104.- -em-tlm-dn¬- _m-Zv-jm-ln- tam-kv-Iv-\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-1105.- -1857se- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]-cm-P-b-ti-jw- _n-ó-jp-Im¿- _-l-Zq¿-jm- c-≠m-a-s\- F-hn-sS-°m-Wv- \m-Sp-I-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛-aym-≥a¿-(_¿-a-)-1106.- -kn-Jp-Im¿- G-‰-hpw- ]-hn-X-am-bn-I-W-°m-°p-∂- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛- A-ar-Xv-k-dn-se- kp-h¿-W-t£-Xw-1107.- -I- - q-jy-\n-kw- G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv- ]-N-cn-®-Xv-˛- ssN-\-1108.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- kzm-X-¥y- ]-ÿm-\-am-Wv- au- au-˛- sI-\n-b-1109.- -C-¥y-bn¬- D-∂-X- hn-Zym- ym-k-Øn-s‚- am-[y-aw- Cw-•o-jv- B-°n-b- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d-¬-˛- hn-eyw- s_-‚n-Iv-1110.- -H-∂mw- tem-Iv-k-`-bn-se- a-Wv-U-e-ßƒ-˛- 4891111.- -em¬- _-lm-Zq¿- A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v-A-Uv-an-\n-kv-tS-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- ap-kq-dn-1112.- -_n-´-Wn¬-\n-∂v- kzm-X-¥yw- e-`n-®- B-Zy- B-^n-°-≥ cm-Pyw- ˛- Lm-\-1113.- -1857˛-se- I-em-]-sØ- C-¥y-bp-sS-H-∂m-a-sØ- kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-am-bn- B-Zyw- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- `m-c-Xo-b-≥˛- hn.-Un.-k-hm¿-°¿-1114.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-ÿn-bm-b- o-a-dn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- \o-fw-˛- 50 sk.-ao.-1115.- -B-cp-sS- B-fl-l-Xy-bn¬- a-\w-s\m-¥m-Wv- N-ß-ºp-g- c-a-W-≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C-S-∏-≈n- cm-L-h-≥]n-≈-1116.- -B-cp-sS- hn-hn-[- P-∑-ß-sf-°p-dn-®m-Wv- Pm-X-I-I-Y-I-fn¬- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- io-_p-≤-s‚-1117.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈- Im-ep-I-fp-≈- ]-£n-˛- I-cn-©n-d-I-≥ ]-hn-g-°m-en-1118.- -i-co-c-Øn-se- _-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- t¢m-°v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- K-Ÿn- - ]o-\n-b¬-K-Ÿn-1119.- -kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-N-cn -X-Øn-se-t_m-kv- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- B-sc-√mw- - i-c-Xv-N-µ-t_m-kpw- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kpw-1120.- -kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-N-cn-Xw- A-Sn-ÿm-\-am-°n- \n¿-an-®- tam-l-≥em¬- Nn-Xw-˛- Im-em-]m-\n-1121.- -kzm-X-¥yw- e-`n-°p-tºmƒ- C-¥y-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- sX-t°-b-‰-sØ- \m-´p-cm-Pyw-˛- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿-1122.- -kzm-X-¥yw- In-´p-tºmƒ- sIm--®n--bn¬- ]-[m-\-a-¥n--bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-\-ºn-≈n- tKm-hn-µ--ta-t\m-≥1123.- -kzo-U-\n-se- ]m¿-e-sa-‚ v-˛- dn-Iv-kv-Um-Kv-1124.- -i-co-c-sØ- ip-Nn-bm-°p-∂- sI-an-°¬- em-_v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hr-°-1125.- -i-co-cw- hn-b¿-°p-∂-Xn-\p- ]n-∂n-se-G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- [¿-aw-˛- Xm-]-\n-e- I-ao-I-cn-°¬-1126.- -Km-‘n-Pn- t\-‰mƒ- C-¥y-≥ tIm- -K-kv- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 18941127.- -kp-K-‘-hy-Rv-P-\-ß-fp-sS- dm-Wn-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- G-ew-1128.- -Kp-l-I-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- kv-]o-en-tbm-f-Pn-1129.- -kp-Mv- hw-iw- `-cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-ssN-\-1130.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn¬- kq-cy-t£-Xw- ÿn-Xn-≠-sN-bv-X- ÿ-ew-˛- sam-t[-c-1131.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn¬- P-kn-b- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- G-I- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- A-l-Ω-Zv-jm- H-∂m-a-≥1132.- -kzm-X-¥y-Zn-\-Øn¬- F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- cm-jv-S-sØ- A-`n-kw-t_m-[-\- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- sN-t¶m-´-1133.- -lm-en- hm¬-\-£-Xw- F-X- h¿-jw-Iq-Sp-tºm-gm-Wv- `q-an-°-Sp-Øv- h-cp-∂-Xv-˛- 761134.- -lm-sse-‰v- (tdm-°v- km¬-‰v-)- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- tkm-Un-bw-1135.- -ln-µp-a-Xw- kzo-I-cn-®- b-h-\- Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛- lo-en-tbm-tUm-d-kv-1136.- -ln-µp-kv-Ym-≥ s]-tSm-fn-bw- tIm¿-]-td-j-s≥d- B-kv-Ym-\w-˛- hn-im-J-]-´-Ww-

1137.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \n-b-a-Zm-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- l-Ωp-dm-_n-1138.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-]-[m--\-a-¥n-˛- kn-cn-am-thm- _-µm-c-\m-b-sI-1139.- -h-≠¿- Zm-‰v- Cu-kv- C-¥y- F-∂-]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-F¬.-_m-jw-1140.- -k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°-cp-sS- ap-gp-h-≥ t]-cv- - Im-hm-ew- am-[-h-∏-Wn-°¿-1141.- -a-[y-]-tZ-in¬- sk-Iyq-cn-‰n- t]-∏¿-an¬- ÿm-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- tlm-jw-K-_m-Zv-1142.- -1956˛-se- kw-kv-Ym-\- ]p-\- w-L-S-\m- I-Ωn-j-s‚- A-[y-£-≥˛- ^-k¬-A-en-1143.- -k-b-‚n-^n-Iv- am-t\-Pv-sa-‚n-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- s^-U-dn-Iv- sS-bv-e¿-1144.- -h-√-`v-`m-bn- ]-t´-en-\v- k¿-Zm¿- ]-Z-hn- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-1145.- -tI-c-f- lm-≥Uv-eqw- U-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- I-Æq¿-1146.- -h-√-`m-Nm-cy¿- ]-N-cn-∏n-®- X-Øzw-˛- ip-≤m-ssZz-Xw-1147.- -hn-I-a-h¿-jw- B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛-_n.-kn.-581148.- -60˛¬- Ip-d-hv- Aw-K-kw-Jy-bp-≈- \n-b-a-k- -bp-≈- kw-ÿm-\--ßƒ- - kn-°nw,-tKm-h,- an-skm-dw-1149.- -61˛mw- t`-Z-K-Xn-bn-eq-sS-(1989)- thm-ń-Mv- ]m-bw- 21¬- \n-∂v- 18 B-bn- C-f-hp-sN-bv-X- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- -cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-1150.- -916 tKmƒ-Uv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-F-X- Im-c-‰v- kz¿-W-am-Wv-˛- 221151.- -C-¥y-bn¬- tUm-Iv-tS-gv-kv- Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- H-cp- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm-hn-s‚- P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv.- B-cp-sS- - tUm.-_n.-kn.-tdm-bn-1152.- -en-_¿-lm-≥ I-Ωn-j-≥ F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®m-Wv- A-t\z-jn-®-Xv-˛- _m-_v-dn- a-kv-Pn-Zv- X-I¿-°¬-1153.- -en-°p-Uv- ]m¿-ń- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- C-k-tb¬-1154.- -h-P-Øn-\p- k-am-\-am-b- ]-c¬-L-S-\-bp-≈- aq-e-I-ta-Xv-˛- P¿-ta-\n-bw-1155.- -Km-‘n-Pn- 1910˛¬- Sm-≥kv-hm-fn-\-Sp-Øv- ÿm-]n-®- B-i-aw-˛- tSmƒ-tÃm-bv- ^mw-1156.- -kn-\n-am-t‰m-Km-^v- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- eq-an-b¿- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿-1157.- -ssh-°w- k-Xy-K-l-Im-e-Øv- k-µ¿-i-\w- \-S-Øn-b- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- t\-Xm-hv-˛- C- hn- cm-a-kzm-an- \m-bv-°¿-1158.- -tem-I-Øn-se- ]-ap-J- F-Æ- D¬-]m-Z-\- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- kw-L-S-\-˛- H-s∏-Iv-1159.- -tem-I-Øn-se- ]-ap-J- hn-I-kn-X- cm-Py-ßƒ- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚- Xo-c-Øm-Wv- ˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-1160.- -tIm-i-a¿-aw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tdm-_¿-´v- _u-¨- -1161.- -tIm-Ãv- Km¿-Uv- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19781162.- -tUm-bv-jv-em-≥Uv- F-∂- t]-cv- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂p-˛-P¿-a-\n-1163.- -Cu-Knƒ- G-Xv- Im-bn-I-hn-t\m-Z-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- ]-Z-am-Wv-˛- tKmƒ-^v-1164.- -tZ-io-b- a-en-\o-I-c-W- \n-b-¥-W-Zn-\w-˛- Unw-k-_¿- 21165.- -Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j-≥ Hm-^v- A-ta-cn-°-≥ tÃ-‰v-kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-hm-jnw-Kv-S-¨- Un.-kn.-1166.- -Hm-kv-I¿- in-ev-]w- cq-]-I¬-]-\- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- sk-Un-Iv- Kn-∫-¨-kv-1167.- -i-co-c-Øn¬- c-Iv-X-tIm-i-ßƒ- \n¿-an-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-˛- a-÷-bn¬-1168.- -i-co-c-Øn¬- I-S-∂p-Iq-Sp-∂- hn-j-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- \-in-∏n-°m-≥ \n-bp-‡-am-b- A-h-b-hw-˛- I-cƒ-1169.- -kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚-G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- k-hn-ti-j-X-˛-\-K-cm-kq-X-Ww-1170.- -kzm-an- Nn-∑-bm-\-µ-s‚- ]q¿-hm--i-a-Øn-se- t]-cv- - _m-e-Ir--jv-W-ta-t\m-≥1171.- -tX-\o-®- h-f¿-Ø-en-s‚- im-kv-X-\m-aw-˛- F-]n-Iƒ-®¿-1172.- -X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏- - B-Zy- c-≠m-a-sØ- a-e-bm-fn-˛- cm-Pm- c-hn-h¿-a-1173.- -Xo¿-Ym-S-I-cn¬- cm-P-Ip-am-c-≥ F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- lyp-bm-≥km-Mv-1174.- -Xo-h-≠n- B-Zy-am-bn- B-cw-`n-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-1175.- -Xp-•-Iv- hw-i-Øn-se- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- \m-kn-dp-±o-≥ a-l-Ωq-Zv-

1176.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kw-km-cn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- m-j-˛- sX-ep-¶v-1177.- -C-¥y- B-Zy-am-bn- tdm-°-‰v- hn-t£-]n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- Xp-º- (Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-)-1178.- -ssh-°w- k-Xy-K-l-Im-e-Øv- ssh-°-≠-Øp-\n-∂v- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v-k-h¿-W-Pm-Y- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- a-∂-Øv- ]-Xv-a-\m-`-≥1179.- -ssh-°w- k-Xym-K-l-k-a-b-Øv- \m-K¿-tIm-hn-en¬-\n-∂pw- Xn-cp-h-≠-\-¥-]p-c-tØ-°v- k-h¿-W-Pm-Y- \-bn-®-Xv- - tUm.-Fw.-C.-\m-bn-Up-1180.- -ssl-µ-h-hn-izm-k-]-Im-c-ap-≈- \m-ep-bp-K-ß-fp-sS- i-cn-bm-b- I-aw-˛- Ir-X,-tX-X,- Zzm-]-c,-I-en-1181.- -tem-I-Øn-em-Zy-am-bn- sU-bn-t\-Pv-kw-hn-[m-\w- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw- - sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm-1182.- -k-b-‚n- n-Iv- tkm-jy-en-k-Øn-s‚-]n-Xm-hv-˛- Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kv-1183.- -tem-I-Øn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-en-b-]-£n-˛- F-ap-1184.- -tI-c-f- Ipw- -ta-f- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-I-c-hn-f-°v-1185.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B-Zy- A-[y-£-≥˛- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-1186.- -tIm¿-_-‰v- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-Øn-s‚-]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- sl-bv-en- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v-1187.- -hm-Izw- ¢o-\¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- C-hv-kv- U-ªyp.- a-Iv-K-^n-(1869)-1188.- -tem-I-Øn-se- F-Xm-a-sØ- B-W-h-i-‡n-bm-Wv- C-¥y-˛- 61189.- -hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- sam-ss_¬- t^m -¨- Xp -S -ßn -b -B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- P-∏m-≥1190.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b-sd-bn¬-th-∏m-ew- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-

˛- P-Ωp- I-iv-ao¿-1191.- -I¿-Wm-S-I-kw-Ko-X-Øn-epw- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- kw-Ko-X-Øn-epw- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛- ]p-√m-¶p-g¬-1192. temIØnse G‰hpw ]g°ap≈IdphtØm´w˛ A©c°≠n1193.- -kn-‘p-hn-s‚- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-I-fn¬-G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b-Xv-˛- k-Xv-e-Pv-1194.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Zr-V- en-Jn-X- -c-W-L-S-\- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1195.- -tI-c-f- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- a-¥n-bm-b-B-Zy- h-\n-X-sI.-B¿.-Ku-cn-1196.- -tk-hm-Zƒ- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®v- km-aq-ln-I- ]-h¿-Ø-\-ß-fn-te¿-∏- -Xv- - P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1197.- -tem-I-Øn¬- I-c-`m-K-Øp-≈- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛- B¬-]v-kv-1198.- -tKm-_n- a-cp-`q-an- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- aw-tKm-fn-b-1199.- -tIm-fn- ^v-f-h-dn-s≥d- G-Xv- `m-K-am-Wv- `-£-W-Øn-\m-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]p-jv-]-a-Rv-P-cn-1200.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-Xw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ssN-\-1201.- -C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy-sØ- _n-ó-jv- cm-Pm-hv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- A-©m-a-≥1202.- -h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-K-cw-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-1203.- -Im-≥ N-e-®n-tXm¬-k-hw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ^m-≥kv-1204.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-\n-Xm-`-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- lm-Xv-tj-]v-kp-Xv- (Cu-Pn-]v-Xv-)-1205.- -kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v- A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂- ar-Kw-˛- Ip-Xn-c-1206.- -kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-ap-ºv- Xp-S¿-®-bm-bn- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b-Xv- - au-em-\m- A-_pƒ-I-emw- B-km-Zv-1207.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- tdm-Uv-˛- ]m-≥ A-ta-cn-°-≥ ssl-th-1208.- -kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-c- tI-µ-ß-fn¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- D-gp-Xp-a-dn-®- \n-ew- Im-W-s∏-´-Xv-˛- I-en-_w-K-≥1209.- -_p-Iv- e-Mv-kv- G-Xv- Po-hn-bp-sS- iz-k-\m-h-b-h-am-Wv-˛- F-´p-Im-en-1210.- -I-d-∏v- e-`n-°p-∂- k-kyw-˛- t]m-∏n-1211.- -I-dp-Ø- C-c-´-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- C-cp-ºpw- I¬-°-cn-bpw-1212.- -k¿-Zm¿- k-tcm-h¿- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp-\-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- \¿-a-Z-1213.- -Km-‘n-Pn- tIm-¨-K- n¬-\n-∂pw-cm-Pn-sh-°m-\p-≈- Xo-cp-am-\w- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛-1934

1214.- -kn-Jp-Im-sc- tbm-≤m-°-fp-sS- k-ap-Zm-b-am-°n- h-f¿-Øn-b- Kp-cp-˛- l¿-tKm-hn-µv-1215.- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-kw-kv-Im-cw- I-s≠-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19211216.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-s‚- sX-°p-`m-K-Øp-≈-Dƒ-°-S¬-˛- Kƒ-^v- Hm-^v- Imw-t_-1217.- -Kp-P-dm-Øn-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- \r-Ø-≠-cq-]w-˛- Km¿-_-1218.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-f-ap-≈-]¿-h-X-\n-c-bm-b- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- dn-Uv-Pv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Z-Øn¬-1219.- -tI-c-f- ssl-th- dn-k¿-®v- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1220.- -tKm-_n-µv- km-K¿- F-∂- a-\p-jy-\n¿-an-X- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛-ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-1221.- -tZ-io-tbm-Zv-K-Y-\-Øn-\p-≈- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- kzm-an- cw-K-\m-Ym-\-µ-1222.- -U¬-ln-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- I-tºm-f-\n-b-¥-Ww- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-1223.- -I-dm-®n- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛-kn-‘p-1224.- -`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- hn-tZ-i-Im-cy-h-Ip-∏v-sI-ń-∏-Sp-°p-∂-Xn¬- kp-]-[m-\- ]-¶p-h-ln-®- a-e-bm-fn- \-b-X-¥-⁄-≥ - sI.-]n.-F-kv.-ta-t\m-≥1225.- -1947˛¬- sI.-tI-f-∏-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- sF-Iy-tI-c-f- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-ÿ-ew-˛- Xr-»q¿-1226.- -U¬-ln-bn¬- tam-ń- a-kv-Pn-Zv- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-1227.- -X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏- - B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-1228.- -a-[y-]-tZ-ivv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\w-˛- P-_¬-]q¿-1229.- -1857 ˛-se- I-em-]-Im-e-Øv- \m-\m-km-tl-_v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- t\-Xr-Xzw-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛-Im-¨-]q¿-1230.- -ln-am-e-b-Øn-s‚- ]m-Z-`m-K-Øp-≈-]¿-h-X-\n-c-Iƒ-˛- in-hm-en-Iv-1231.- -tI-c-f- ssk-Kmƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ]-c-ta-iz-c-≥\m-b¿-1232.- -Pm-X-I- I-Y-I-fp-sS- Nn-Xo-I-c-Ww-Im-Wm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- Kp-l-˛- A-P-¥m- Kp-l-1233.- -ln-kv-]m-\n-tbm-f- Zzo-]n-se- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- sUm-an-\n-°-≥ dn-∏-ªn-°pw- sl-bv-Øn-bpw-1234.- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-\n-hm-kn-Iƒ- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂- a-cw-˛- B¬-1235.- -tI-c-f- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-1236.- -`q-an-bn¬- e-`n-°p-∂- t^m-kn¬- C-‘-\-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-Xv- G-Xv-˛- I¬-°-cn-1237.- -]m-No-\- tI-c-f-Øn¬- s\-bv-X¬-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®n-cp-∂- ]-tZ-i-ß-fp-sS- ]-tXy-I-X-˛- I-S¬-Øo-cw-1238.- -Km-≥Uv- am-Ã¿- ]-Z-hn- kz-¥-am-°n-b- C-¥y-bn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-Xm- sN-kv- Xm-cw-˛- tZm-W-h-en- l-cn-I-1239.- -Ko-≥s_¬-‰v- F-∂- B-i-bw- D-cp-Øn-cn-™- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-1240.- -k-cn-kv-I- ssS-K¿- km-Mv-Nz-dn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- A¬-hm¿-1241.- -k-em¬- P-e-ssh-Zyp-X- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- P-Ωp-˛-I-iv-ao¿-1242.- -K-h¿-W-dm-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- hn.-]n.-ta-t\m-≥1243.- -kn-kv-‰¿- A¬-t^m-≥k-bp-sS- u-Xn-Im-h-in-jv-Sw- kq-£n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - -c-W-ßm-\w-1244.- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S-hm-kn-Iƒ-°v- A-⁄m-X-am-bn-cp-∂- ]-[m-\-tem-lw-˛- C-cp-ºv-1245.- -tI-c-f- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v- a-µn-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-°p-tºmƒ- Zn-hm-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-Sn.-am-[-h-dm-hp-1246.- -tI-c-f- sl-an-Mv-th- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Fw.-Sn.-hm-kp-tZ-h-≥ \m-b¿-1247.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B-Zy-sØ- s^-t√m-˛- sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-≥1248.- -Km-‘n-Pn-sb- s\-lp- B-Zy-am-bn-I-≠- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- - e-Iv-\u-(1916)-1249.- -k-emw- t_mw-s_- F-∂- kn-\n-a-kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- ao-cm- \m-b¿-1250.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- D-≈q¿-1251.- -Km-‘n-˛-C¿-hn-≥ D-S-º-Sn- H-∏p-sh-®-Xv-˛- 1931

1252.- -_-ko¬- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- Zn¬-a- dp-tk-^v-1253.- -tKm-io-- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- A-dn-b-s∏--ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm-®n-1254.- -tN-c-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- ]-[m-\-tZ-h-X-˛- sIm-‰-ssh-1255.- -tI-c-f- km-ln-Xy- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS-B-Zy-sØ- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1256.- -tPm- - cm-Pm-hv- am-·-Im¿- -bn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- h¿-jw-˛- 12151257.- -tI-c-f- sIm-¶-Wn- A-°m-Z-an- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-1258.- -tIm¿-_-‰v- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\-Øn-eq-sS-H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn-˛- cmw-Kw-K-1259.- -ssl-sS-Iv- kn-‰n- F-∂- A-]-c-\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛-ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-1260.- -`m-kv-I-c- c-hn-h¿-a-≥ H-∂m-a-\p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- im-k-\w-˛- 1000 F.-Un-bn-se- Pq-X-im-k-\w-1261.- -tIm¿-_- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- O-Øn-kv-K-Vv-1262.- -ªm-°v- hm- ¿- o-h¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- a-te-dn-b-1263.- -1 F-∂- tI-c-f- tÃ-‰v- \-º¿- Im¿-tπ-‰v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv- B-cv-˛- ap-Jy-a-¥n-1264.- -1957˛-se- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-a-¥n-k-`-bn-se- X-t±-i-`-c-W- h-Ip-∏p-a-¥n-˛- ]n.-sI.-Nm-Ø-≥1265.- -A-[n-h¿-j-ß-fn¬- ]p-Xn-sbm-cp- am-k-ap-≈- I-e-≠¿- G-Xv- - b-lq-Z- I-e-≠¿-1266.- -I-dp-Ø- kz¿-Ww- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- s]-tSm-fn-bw-1267.- -Km-‘n-Pn- tIm- -K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19241268.- -sj¿-jm- I-\u-Pv- bp-≤-Øn¬- lp-a-bq-Wn-s\- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 15401269.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bm-b- B-Zy-tI-c-fo-b- h-\n-X- -P-Ãn-kv- A-∂m- Nm-≠n--1270.- -ssN-\-b-tb-bpw- X-bv-hm-t\-bpw-th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛- X-bv-hm-≥I-S-en-Sp-°v-1271.- -tI-c-f- kn-hn¬- k-]v-ssf-kv- tIm¿-∏-td-j-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-1272.- -tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- sIm-fm-hn-∏m-ew- F-¥n-\p- ]-kn-≤w-˛- I-S-em-a-kw-c-£-W- tI-µw-1273.- -tPm-¨- F-^v- sI-∂-Un- sIm-√-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 19631274.- -tX-\o-®- k-aq-l-Øn-se- sXm-gn-em-fn-Iƒ- B-cv-˛- s]-¨- tX-\o-®-1275.- -tZ-io-b-Km-\-Øn-s‚- pƒ- th¿-j-≥ ]m-Sm-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw-˛- 52 sk-°-‚ v-1276.- -tZ-io-b-Km-\-Øn-s‚- tjm¿-´v- th¿-j-≥ ]m-Sm-\m-h-iy-am-b- k-a-bw- - 20 sk-°-‚ v-1277.- -km-sc- P-lmw- tk- A-—m- F-∂p-Xp-S-ßp-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv- - ap-l-Ω-Zv- C-Iv-_m¬-1278.- -tI-c-f- kw-Ko-X- \m-S-I- A-°m--Z-an--bp--sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- Xr-»q¿-1279.- -km-t©m- ]m-≥k- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-Øn-s‚- k-jv-Sm-hv-˛- sk¿-hm-‚n-kv-1280.- -I-dp-Ø-Ω-F-∂- I-Ym-]m-Xw- B-cp-sS- kr-jv-Sn-bm-Wv-˛- X-I-gn- in-h-i-¶-c-∏n-≈-1281.- -ln-µp-]p-cm-W-ß-fn¬- ssZ-h-ß-fp-sS- `n-j-Kz-c-≥˛- [-\z-¥-cn-1282.- -i-co-c-Øn-se- `-S-≥am¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sh-fp-Ø- c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-1283.- -C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- B-Zy-sØ- hn-tZ-i- k-©m-cn-˛- sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv-1284.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- k-`-bn¬- ]-kw-Kn-®- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-˛-am-Xm- A-ar-Xm-\-µ-a-bn-1285.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- ]-h¿-Ø-I-˛- hmw-Km-cn- am-Xm-bn-1286.- -sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- _mw-•q¿-1287.- -kn-‘p- \-Zo-X-S- \n-hm-kn-Iƒ- ]-[m-\-am-bn- B-cm-[n-®n-cp-∂- ar-Kw-˛- Im-f-1288.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- s]m-Xp-k-`-bp-sS-B-Zy- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- \-K-cw-˛- e-≠-≥1289.- -K-eo-en-tbm- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- C-‰-en-1290.- -kn-Jv-a-X-Øn-se- B-sI- Kp-cp-°-≥am¿-˛- 101291.- -kn-K-d-‰v- sse-‰-dp-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- hm-X-Iw-˛- _yq-t´-bv-≥


1292.- -sIm-®n- Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚- in-ev-]n-˛-tdm-_¿-´v- _n-tÃm-1293.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-bn-se- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-Iƒ-˛- 61294.- -k-am-[m-\w- H-gn-sI-bp-≈- hn-j-b-ß-fn¬- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-Zm-\w- \-S-°p-∂- \-K-cw-˛- tÃm-°v-tlmw-1295.- -tIm-g-t©-cn- ]-kw-L-Øn-s‚- t]-cn¬- in-£n-°-s∏-´- t\-Xm-hv-˛- kn.-tI-i-h-≥1296.- -1959 ¬- C-¥y-bn¬- G-Xp-\-K-c-Øn-em-Wv- sS-en-hn-j-≥ kw-t]-£-Ww- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-1297.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ⁄m-t\-µn-bw-˛- Xz-°v-1298.- -a-lm-ho-c-≥ ssP-\-a-X-[¿-tam-]-tZ-iw- \-S-Øm-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- `m-j-˛- ]m-Ir-Xw-1299.- -I-em-a-Wv-U-e-Øn-s‚- ]-Y-a- sk-I-´-dn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ap-Ip-µ-cm-P-1300.- -Pm-Xn- th-≠m- a-Xw-th-≠m- a-\p-jy-\v- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥1301.- -Pm-X-I-I-Y-Iƒ- D-t±-iw- F-X-sb-Æ-ap-≠v-˛- 5491302.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- A-d-_v- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥˛- \-Po-_v-a-lv-^q-kv- (1988,- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv-)-1303.- -s\m-t_¬- ss]-kv- k-Ωm-\n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥1304.- -ssN-\o-kv- hn-]v-f-h-sØ-Øp-S¿-∂v-Nn-bm-Mv- ssI-j-Iv- G-Xp- Zzo-]n-te-°m-Wv- ]-em-b-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- X-bv-hm-≥(t^m¿-tam-k-)-1305.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- I-c-_-‘n-X- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- s_m-fo-hn-b,- ]-cm-tKz-1306.- -t]m-fn-tbm- hm-Iv-kn-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-\m-kv- km¬-°v-1307.- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-cw- F-∂-hm-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- am¿-j¬-1308.- -ln-µp-kv-Ym-≥ t]-∏¿- tIm¿-]-td--j-s≥d- B-kv-Ym-\w-˛- sh-≈q¿-1309.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-flm-hv- Km-a-ß-fn-em-Wv- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-®- a-lm-≥˛- a-lm-flm-Km-‘n-1310.- -sa-≥tem- ]m¿-°n-se- am-Pn-°p-Im-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- F-Un-k-¨-1311.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- \-Zo-Zzo-]m-b- a-Pp-en- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- _-“-]p-X-1312.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-th- πm-‰v-t^mw- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- kw-ÿm--\w-˛- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-1313.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-≥ h-≥I-c-sb-bpw- Sm-kv-am-\n-b- Zzo-]n-t\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛- _m-kv- I-S-en-Sp-°v-1314.- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- I-S¬-∏m-ew-˛- ]m-º-≥ ]m-ew-(A-Æm -˛ - C-µn -cm -Km -‘n - ]m -ew-˛-2.-3 In.-ao.)-1315.- -Hm-kv-tS-en-b-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛- ap-td- Um¿-en-Mv-1316.- -sa¿-°p-dn-Iv- sX¿-tam-ao-‰¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Um-\n-tb¬- K-_n-tbm- ^m-c-≥lo-‰v-(1714)-1317.- -Pm-X-Iw- X-øm-dm-°p-∂- hn-Zy- C-¥ym-°m¿- B-cn¬-\n-∂p-am-Wv- ]-Tn-®-Xv-˛- Ko-°p-Im¿-1318.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- B-cw-`n-®- ]-Xw-˛- C-¥y-≥ H-∏n-\n-b-≥1319.- -ssN-\- -d-jy- F-∂o- cm-Py-ß-fp-sS-A-Xn¿-Øn-bm-b- \-Zn-˛- A-ap¿-1320.- -sa¿-°m-d- (a-Sn-t°-cn-)- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-1321.- -s\m-t_¬- k-am-[m-\- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠v-˛- Xn-tbm-U¿- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-1322.- -ln-µn- km-ln-Xy-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- ]r-Yzn-cm-P-dm-tkm- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- N-µ-h-c-Zm-bn-1323.- -ssN-\o-kv- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-F-∂--dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- k-¨- bm-Xv- sk-≥1324.- -ln-µp- Im-e-L-´-Øn-se- A-Iv-_¿-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- l¿-j-≥1325.- -sX-t°- C-¥y-bn¬,- A-ta-cn-°-°m¿- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø- kp-J-hm-k-tI-µw-˛-sIm-ssU-°-\m¬-1326.- -ln-µp-a-X-Øn-s‚- A-Izn-\m-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- B-Zn-i-¶-c-≥1327.- -1972 Pq-em-bn¬- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-bpw-kp¬-^n-°¿- A-en- `q-t´m-bpw- X-Ωn¬-C-¥ym-˛-]m-Iv- I-cm¿- H-∏n-´- \-K-cw-˛-jnw-e-1328.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ-h-en-b- K-Ÿn-˛- B-t·-b- K-Ÿn-

1329.- -l-≠n-Mv-k- - tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂-A-h-b-hw-˛- a-kv-Xn-jv-Iw-1330.- -ln-Pv-d- h¿-j-Øn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- am-kw-˛- Zp¬-l-Pv-1331.- -Pn-∂m-lu-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- apw-ss_-bn¬-1332.- -Nm-W-Iy-s‚- A¿-Y-im-kv-Xw- Cw-Kv-fo-jn-te-°v- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛- iym-a-im-kv-Xn-1333.- -ÿm-\w- sIm-≠v- H-cp- h-kv-Xp-hn-\p- e-`n-°p-∂- Du¿-Pw-˛- ÿm-\n-tIm¿-Pw-1334.- -ÿm-]-I-≥ D-≈- a-X-ß-fn¬-h-®v-G-‰-hpw- ]m-No-\w-˛- Pq-X-a-Xw-1335.- -tI-c-f- Iu-ap-Zn- ]-Xw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- sI.-kp-Ip-am-c-≥1336.- -tI-c-f- Iu-ap-Zn- F-∂- hym-I-c-W-K-Ÿw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- tIm-hp-Æn- s\-Sp-ßm-Sn-1337.- -Nn-X-Im-c-\m-b- hm-≥tKm-Kv- P-\n-®-cm-Pyw-˛- s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv-1338.- -tk-hm-Kmw- B-i-aw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-1339.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Du-ń- F-∂p- hn-fn-°p-∂- dm-Wn-]p-c-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b-t]-cv- - am-S-Øp-a-e-1340. tI-c-f-N-cn-X-Øn¬- ]-d-¶n-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-1341. kem¿-PMv- ayq-kn-bw- Fhn-sSbm-Wv---- sslZcm-_m-Zn¬-1342. IemImc≥amcn¬ cmPmhpwcmPm°≥amcn¬ IemImc\pwF∂dnbs∏´Xv˛ kzmXn Xncp\mƒ1343. Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- Z¿-_-\n-\-Sp-Øv- o-\n-Iv-kv- sk-‰n¬-sa-‚ v-ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 19041344.- -s\-s©-cn-∏v- A-\p- -h-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-X-h-b-h-Øn-em-Wv-˛- B-am-i-bw-1345.- -ta-∏n-fn-s‚- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-1346.- -sa-\m-≥U-sd- _p-≤-a-X-Øn-te-°v-]-cn-h¿-Ø-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- \m-Km¿-Pp-\-≥(\m-K-tk-\-≥)-1347.- -Z-£n-tW-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- o-®¿- ^n-enw-˛- Io-N-I-h-[w-1348.- ta-cn- C-hm-≥kv- G-Xp-t]-cn-em-Wv-]-kn-≤n-bm¿-Pn-®-Xv-˛- tPm¿-Pv- G-en-b-‰v-1349.- -kn-‘p- kw-kv-Im-c-tI-µ-am-b- tdm-∏¿- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-k-Xv-e-Pv-1350.- -Pn-√-Iƒ- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- 1949\p-ap-ºv- F-¥p-t]-cn-em-Wv- A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- d-h-\yq- Un-hn-j-≥1351.- -1975 Pq-¨- 25\v- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-H-∏p-sh-®p-sIm-≠p-≈- ]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬-H-∏p-sh-®- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- ^-Ip-±o-≥ A-en- A-l-Ω-Zv-1352.- -ta-cn- Iyq-dn- P-\n-®- cm-Pyw- ˛-t]m-f-≠v-1353.- -1977¬- \-S-∂- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n¬- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-sb- ]-cm-P-b-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- cm-Pv- \m-cm-b-¨-1354.- -Z-im-h-Xm-c-ß-fn¬- A-h-km-\-tØ-Xv-˛- I¬-°n-1355.- -sXm-≠-ap-g- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xv- G-Xv- aq-e-I-Øn-s‚- A-`m-hw- aq-e-am-Wv-˛- A-b-Un-≥1356.- -Xm-thm-bn-k-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-em-thm-Sv-sk-1357.- -1993˛¬- X-s‚- cm-jv-So-b- ]-Xn-tbm-Kn-s°m-∏w- (F-^v.-U-ªyp.- Un- ¢¿-°v-)-k-am-[m-\- s\m-t_¬- ]-¶n- -Xm-cv- -s\¬-k- -a-t≠-e-1358.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- t]-∏¿- I-d-≥kn-D-]-tbm-Kn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1359.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- c-‡-Øn-s‚-i-cm-i-cn- A-f-hv-˛-A-©p- en-‰¿-1360.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- C-¥y-≥ H-∏n-\n-b-≥ B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛-19031361.- -Im-em-h-[n-bm-b- A-©p-h¿-jw- Xn-I-®,- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bp-sS- N-cn-X-Øn-se- G-I- kv-]o-°¿-˛- Fw.-hn-P-b-Ip-am¿-1362.- -ta¬-∏-Øq¿- \m-cm-b-W-`-´-Xn-cn-bp-sS- Im-e-L-´w- F-t∏mƒ- -F.-Un.-1559˛-16201363.- -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-s\-Xn-sc-bp-≈-]-Xn-tj-[-k-a-c-Øn-\n-S-bn-te-‰- em-Øn-b-Sn-Iƒ- G-Xp-t\-Xm-hn-\m-Wv- a-c-W-Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛- em-em- e-Pv-]-Xv-dm-bn-1364.- -Nm-W-I-Øn¬-\n-∂v- D-≠m-Ip-∂- H-cp- hm-X-Iw-˛- ao-tY-≥1365.- -Nm-Xp¿-h¿-Wy-Øn-s‚- i-cn-bm-b-I -aw -˛ - _m -“-W¿, - £-Xn -b¿, -ssh-iy¿,- iq-Z¿-1366.- -Pm-Zp-Kp-U- J-\n- G-Xp- [m-Xp-hn-\p-]-kn-≤w-˛- bp-td-\n-bw-

1367.- -Pn.-F-kv.-A-ø¿- 1878˛¬- B-cw-`n-®-]-Xw-˛- Zn- ln-µp-1368.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥Im-c-≥˛- A-_v-Z-kv- k-emw- (^n-kn-Iv-kv,- 1979)-1369.- -Nm-W-Iy-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- hn-jv-Wp-Kp-]v-X-≥1370.- -Nn-X-c-N-\-bn¬- X¬-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂-ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-1371.- -tem-I-]-kn-≤-am-b- tIm-ln-\q¿- c-Xv-\w- e-`n-®- J-\n-˛- tKm¬-s°m-≠-1372.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øp- P-\n-°p-I-bpw-P¿-a-\n- tI-µ-am-°n- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-I-bpw-sN-bv-X- hn-π-h-Im-cn-˛-tUm.-sN-º-I-cm-a-≥ ]n-≈-1373.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- _-Uv- _m-kv-I-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-b-dn- ]p¬-ta-Sp-Iƒ- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- h-≥I-c-˛-h-S-t°- A-ta-cn-°-1374.- -s\-Sn-bn-cp-∏v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-tZ-i-L-S-Iw- -cn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- km-aq-Xn-cn-1375.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- C-≥em-≥Uv- am-kn-I-bm-b- C-∂n-s‚- ]-Xm-[n-]¿-˛- a-W-ºq¿- cm-P-≥_m-_p-1376.- -km-[p-P-\-Zq-X-≥ F-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-W-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- ]m-ºm-Sn- tPm-¨- tPm-k-^v-1377.- -K-b-bn-se- t_m-[n-hr-£-sØ- ap-dn-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- i-im-¶-≥1378.- -k-c-kz-Xn- k-Ωm-\w- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-sI.-sI.-_n¿-fm- u-t≠-j-≥1379.- -Km-‘n-Pn- io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s\-I-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 19251380.- -sIm-®n-≥ t]m¿-´v- S-Ãv- \n-e-hn-¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛-19641381.- -sN-kv- Hm-kv-I¿- t\-Sn-b- d-jy-°m-c-\-√m-Ø- B-Zy- Xm-cw-˛- hn-iz-\m-Y-≥ B-\-µv-1382.- -ssl-tU-‰-Uv- A-b-¨- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv- km-[m-c-W-am-bn- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-Xp-cp-ºv-1383.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- F-bv-Uv-kv- tcm-Kw- dn-t∏m¿-´v- sN-ø-s∏-´- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1384.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- Im-∏n-°-S-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _-ko-en-se- km-t‚m-kv-1385.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- k-am-[m-\- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-P-\o-h-1386.- -B-cp-sS- N-c-a-Zn-\-am-Wv- a-lm-]-cn-\n¿-hm-W-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-1387.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy- sS-Ãv- Syq-_v-in-ip- P-\n-®- \-K-cw-˛- e-≠-≥1388.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- B-hn-°-∏¬-˛- F-‚¿-ss]-kv-1389.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- P-\m-[n-]-Xy- cm-Pyw-˛- Ko-kv-1390.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- A-W-s°-´v-˛- ln-cm-°p-Uv-1391.- -tIm-i-Øn-s‚- Du¿-P-kw- -c-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ssa-t‰m-tIm-¨-Sn-b-1392.- -tIm-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- ]-[m-\-s∏-´- `m-Kw-˛- \yq-¢n-b-kv-1393.- -]-Øm-≥tIm- v- ssk-\n-I-Øm-h-fw-G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ]-©m-_v-1394.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Ip-Spw-_-io- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- sN-ø-s∏-´-sX-∂v-˛- 1998 sa-bv- 171395.- -ln-µn- hm-°p-Iƒ- c-N-\-bv-°v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®- B-Zy-sØ- ap-…nw- F-gp-Øp-Im-c-≥˛- A-ao¿- Jp-kp-1396.- -ln-µp- hyq- Hm-^v- sse-^v,- C-¥y-≥^n-tem-k-^n- F-∂o- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- tUm.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥1397.- -C-¥y- hn-I-kn-∏n-s®-Sp-Ø- B-Zy-sØ- kq-∏¿- Iw-]yq-´¿-˛- ]-cw-˛-100001398.- -kzm-X-¥y-e-_v-[n-h-sc- cm-P-ÿm-≥ A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- t]-cv-˛- c-P-]p-Øm-\-1399.- -ln-µn-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tbm-Km-fl-I- I-hn-˛- I-_o¿-1400.- -Km-‘m-cw- F-∂- ]-g-b- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛- Im-¥-lm¿-1401.- -1956˛¬- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\- w-L-S-\-bn-eq-sS- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- kw-ÿm-\-ßƒ-˛- 141402.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- B-‚n-˛-sIm-bm-Kp-e-‚ v-˛- sl-∏m-cn-≥1403.- -hn-\-b-]n-S-Iw- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p- - _p-≤- n-£p-°ƒ- A-\p-k-cn-t°-≠- \n-b-a-ßƒ-1404.- -Ip-Spw-_-io-bp-sS- D-Zv-Lm-S-\w- \n¿-h-ln-®-Xm-cv-˛- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-1405.- -Ip- n-I-fp-sS- A-h-Im-iw- kw-_-‘n-®v- bp-F-≥ I-¨-sh-≥j-≥ ]-Jym-]n-®-Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1989 \-hw-_¿- 20

1406.- -Km-‘n-Pn- ]m-hm-kw- I-gn-™v- C-¥y-bn¬- Xn-cn-s®-Øn-b- h¿-jw- A-¥-cn-®- t\-Xm-hv-˛-tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W- tKm-J-se-1407.- -A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øv-˛- k-_¿-a-Xn-1408.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- ]-©-km-c-°n-Æw- -Iyq-_-1409.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I¬-°-cn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- sk-Iv-S¿-˛- Xm-]-\n-e-b-ßƒ-1410.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b-h-cn¬- I-ayp-Wn-Ãv- Nm-bv-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- G-I- hy-‡n-˛- A-cp-W- B-k-^v- A-en-1411.- -sF.-kn.-Nn-∏p-Iƒ- \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- aq-e-Iw-˛- kn-en-°-¨-1412.- -t]m-fn-Un-]v-kn-b- F-¥m-Wv-˛- A-an-X-Zm-lw-1413.- -ta-´q¿- A-W-s°-´v- G-Xp-\-Zn-bn¬-˛-Im-th-cn-1414.- -tI-c-fw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿- Ip-™n-°p-´-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥1415.- -Nm-∂m¿- e-l-f- \-S-∂- h¿-jw- -18591416.- -a-bq-c-k-tµ-i-sØ- ]o-tIm-°v- sa-k-©¿- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-cn- m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- D-≈q¿- F-kv- ]-c-ta-iz-c-ø¿-1417.- -I-en-°-‰v- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19681418.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k- -bn¬- _-Uv-P-‰v- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n-´p-≈- ap-Jy-a-¥n-am¿-˛- B¿.-i-¶¿,- kn.- A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥,- C.-sI.-\m-b-\m¿-1419.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- sk-I-tdn-b-‰v-k-º-Zm-bw- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- _n-ó-jv- d-kn-U-‚ v-˛- tI-W¬- a-¨-tdm-1420.- -ta-L-°-S¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -N-µ-≥1421.- -Xn-t°m-Sn-b-≥ F-∂- Xq-en-Im--\m-a-Øn-e-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ]n.-Ip-™--\--¥-≥ \m-b¿-1422.- -tI-c-f-N-cn-X-Øn¬- e-¥-°m¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- U-®p-Im¿-1423.- -sa-\n-ss©-‰n-kv- F-∂- tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂- i-co-c-`m-Kw-˛- X-e-t®m¿-1424.- -P-am-_-¥n- ]-cn-jv-Im-c-ßƒ- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥1425.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- lr-Z-b-am-‰- i-kv-X-In-b- (1967)- \-S-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-1426.- -P¬-Z-]m-d- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- - ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-1427.- -I-enw-K- ss]-kv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂- kw-L-S-\-˛- bp-s\-kv-tIm-1428.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- Fw.-F¬.-F.- B-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛-kn.-l-cn-Zm-kv-1429.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn¬- F-X-Zn-h-kw- X-S-h-d-hm-kw- A-\p-`-hn-®n-´p-≠v- ˛- 2491430.- -ÿm-t\m-tcm-l-W-Øn-\p-ti-jw-in-h-Pn- kzo-I-cn-®- ÿm-\-t∏-cv-˛- O-X-]-Xn-1431.- -D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-sb- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- - tem-Iv-k- -bn-se-bpw- cm-Py-k- -bn-se-bpw- F-√m- Aw-K-ß-fpw- tN¿-∂v.-1432.- -ta-L-ß-fp-sS- ]m¿-∏n-Sw- F-∂- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- ta-Lm-e-b-1433.- -tem-I-]-i-kv-X-kn-\n-am-kw-hn-[m-b-I-\m-bn-cp-∂- A-In-c- Ip-d-tkm-h- G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- P-∏m-≥1434.- -Km-‘n-Pn- _-“-N-cyw- Po-hn-X-N-cy-bm-bn- kzo-I-cn-°m-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19061435.- -D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-sb-°p-dn-®p- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛-631436.- -ln-am-e-bw- G-Xp- X-cw- in-e-I-fm¬-\n¿-an-X-am-Wv-˛- A-h-km-Z-in-e-Iƒ-1437.- -sa-bn-≥ sk-≥S¬- tdm-Uv- X-Ωn¬-_-‘n-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw- - A-¶-am-en-1438.- -tem-I- -£y-Zn-\w-˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 161439.- -sa-Sn-Iv- kw-hn-[m-\w- B-Zy-am-bn- \-S-∏m-°n-b- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-1440.- -tem-I-]n-b- tKm-]n-\m-Yv- t_m¿-tZm-fn- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Kp-h-l-Øn-1441.- -tI-c-f-ssl-t°m-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-km-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-˛- P-Ãn-kv-sI.-sI.-D-j-1442.- -`q-ap-J-sØ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-¥p-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1443.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- Xp-S¿-∂- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- tPym-Xn-_-kp-1444.- -I-enw-K-Øp-∏-c-Wn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- P-b-sIm-≠¿-

1445.- -tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- _-Uv-P-‰p-Iƒ- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®n- p-≈-[-\-a-¥n-˛- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-1446.- -i-co-c-h-ep-∏-hp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ayw- sN-øp-tºmƒ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-kv-Xn-jv-I-ap-≈- ss]-ta-‰v-˛-a-\p-jy-≥1447.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- tIm-f-\n- -c-W-Øn-\p- hn-t[-b-am-b-]-tZ-iw-˛- tKm-h-1448.- -B-Zy-sØ- sk¬-t^m- - ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- I-º-\n-˛- tam-t´m-tdm-f-1449.- -Cw-•-≠n¬- A-Sn-a-Øw- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18331450.- -B-Zy-sØ- ssk-t°m-f-Pn- e-t_m-d-´-dn- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- hq-≠v-1451.- -sIm-®n- Xp-d-ap-J-Øn-s‚- \n¿--am-W-Øn¬- k-l-I-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- P-∏m-≥1452.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- B-Iv-Sn-Mv-]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- Kp¬-k-cn-em¬- \-µ-1453.- -A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- A-l-Ω-Zv- jm- H-∂m-a-≥1454.- -l-ń,- cmw-Kn-cn- J-\n-I-fn¬- J-\-\w-sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- kz¿-Ww-1455.- -Km-‘n-Pn- ]m-Y-an-I- hn-Zym-`ym-kw-t\-Sn-b- ÿ-ew-˛- cm-Pv-tIm-´v-1456.- -Pm-en-b-≥hm-em-_m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e-bv-°v- t\-Xr-Xzw- \¬-In-b- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛- P-\-d¬- U-b¿-1457.- -ln-µv- kz-cm-Pv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-Pn-1458.- -tI-c-f- l-b¿- F-Pyp-t°-j-≥ Iu-¨-kn-en-s‚- B-Zy- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- tUm.-sI.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-1459.- -1998 -C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n- F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n- \-hm-kv- sj-co-^pw- ]-Jym-]-\-Øn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- \-K-cw-˛-em-tlm¿-1460.- -πm-Ãn-Iv- k¿-P-dn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛-kp-ip-X-≥1461.- -Pm-kv- F-∂- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-cq-]w- sIm-≠- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1462.- -sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ-sN-b¿-am-≥˛- hn-Iw- km-cm-`m-bn-1463.- -tam-kv-am-bv- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ta-Lm-e-b-1464.- -dn-∏-ªn-Iv- F-∂- B-i-b-sØ- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- Pm-t°m-_n-b-≥am-cn¬- B-Ir-jv-S-\m-Ip-I-bpw- -©v- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚-kv-a-c-Wm¿-Yw- Pm-t°m-_n-≥ So- \-Sp-I-bpw- Pm-t°m-_n-b-≥ ¢-∫v- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-°p-I-bpw- sN-bv-X- C-¥y-≥ -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-≥1465.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- c-£m-k-an-Xn-bn-se-Aw-K-kw-Jy-˛- 151466.- -Z-£n-Wm¿-[-tKm-f-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw-hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- cm-Pyw- - _-ko¬-1467.- -sX-t°- C-¥y- k-µ¿-in-®- A-X-t\-jy-kv- \n-In-Xn-≥ G-Xv- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- d-jy-1468.- -a-e-bm-fn- sa-tΩm-dn-bn¬- k-a¿-∏n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18911469.- -ssN-\o-kv- dn-∏-ªn-°n-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- k-¨-bm-Xv-sk-≥1470.- -sIm-®n- Xp-d-ap-Jw- cq-]w- sIm-≠-h¿-jw-˛- 13411471.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-bp-sS- hn-c-an-°¬- ]m-bw-˛- 621472.- -tem-I-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-ssk-\y-ap-≈- cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\- (]o-∏nƒ-kv-en-_-td-j-≥ B¿-an)-1473.- -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]w-sIm-≠-h¿-jw-˛- 19271474.- -sIm-®n-≥ im-kv-X-˛-km-t¶-Xn-I-k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- B-Zy- ssh-≠-kv-Nm-≥k-e¿-˛- tPm-k-^v- ap-≠-t»-cn-1475.- -t]m-fn-tbm- Xp-≈n-a-cp-∂n-s‚- D-]-≠-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- B¬-_¿-´v- km-_n-≥1476.- -a-lm-Im-hy-sa-gp-Xm-sX- a-lm-I-hn-]-Z-hn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-

˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥1477.- -ap-Z- _m-¶v- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv-˛-2015G-]n¬- 81478.- -a-lm-flm-Km-\v-[n- Z-Wv-Un- am¿-®v-B-cw-`n-®-Xv

-˛- k-_¿-a-Xn- B-i-aw-1479.- -1956˛¬- kw-ÿm-\- ]p-\- w-L-S-\-bn-eq-sS- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- tI-µ-`-c-W-]-tZ-i-ßƒ-˛- 61480.- -πm-kn- bp-≤-Øn-s‚- A-\-¥-c- -ew-F-¥m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- C-¥y-bn¬- _n-ó-jv- -c-W-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d- ]m-In-1481.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- ]p-kv-X-I- h¿-jw-˛-19721482.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- B-Iv-Sn-Mv-]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- hnhn- Kn-cn-1483.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- h-[n-°-s∏- - _n¿-fm- lu-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-


1484.- -sF.-Sn.-km-£-c-Xm- ]-≤-Xn-bm-b- A-£-b-bv-°p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- Pn-√-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-1485.- -sIm-®n-≥ km-K- c-Nn-®-Xv- - tdm-_¿-´v- _n-tÃm-1486.- -cm-P-ap-µn- tkm-jy¬- dn-t^mw- A-tkm-kn-tb-j-≥ ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ho-tc-i-enw-Kw-1487.- -lm-Pn- j-l-cn-b-Øp-≈-bpw- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- A-\p-bm-bn-I-fpw- ÿm-]n-®-]-ÿm-\w-˛- ^-dm-kn- ]-ÿm-\w-1488.- - q-an-tbm-Sv- G-‰-hp-a-Sp-Øp-≈- B-Im-i-tKm-fw-˛- N-µ-≥1489.- -ap-Xp-a-e- h-\y-ar-K- k-t¶-Xw- G-Xv-kw-ÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-1490.- -t]m-fn-tbm-bv-°p- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-Km-Wp-˛- ssh-d-kv-1491.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- kq-∏¿-tkm-Wn-Iv- sP-‰v- hn-am-\w-˛- F-®v.-F-^v- 24 am-cp-Xv-1492.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- K-h¿-W¿-P-\-d¬-˛- hm-d-≥ tl-kv-‰n-Mv-kv-1493.- -A-l-Ω-Zo-b- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- an¿-k- Kp-emw- A-l-Ω-Zv-1494.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- A-Sn-a-hym-]m-cw-\n-tcm-[n-®p-sIm-≠v- dm-Wn- Ku-cn- e-£v-an- `m-bn- hn-fw-_-cw- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1812 Un-kw-_¿- 51495.- -_w-Km-fn-se- ]m-_v-\- I-em-]-Øn-s‚- ]-[m-\- t\-Xm-hv-˛- C-jmw- N-µ- tdm-bv-1496.- -A¿-Pp-\- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-- a-e-bm-fn- A-Xv-e-‰v-˛- Sn.-kn.-tbm-l--∂m-≥1497.- -tI-c-f- ]-kv- A-°m-Z-an-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- sI.-F.-Zm-tam-Z-c-ta-t\m-≥1498.- -I-enw-Kw- F-∂- ]-tZ-iw- C-t∏mƒ-A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- H-do-k-1499.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- X-t±-io-b-bm-Xm-hn-am-\w-˛- k-c-kv-1500.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-s‚- h-f¿-®- \n-b-¥n-°p-∂- tlm¿-tam- - -tKm-Øv- tlm¿-tam- -1501. almfl F∂v BZyambnKm‘nPnsb kwt_m[\ sNbvXXv˛SmtKm¿1502. C¥ybpsS BZy `q]SwXøm≠dm°nbXv˛ tU B¿hn√n1503.- -kn-en-t°m-kn-kv- F-∂- tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS- ]-Wn-sb-Sp-°p-∂-h¿-°m-Wv-˛- ]m-d-a-S-I-fn¬-1504.- -U¬-ln-bp-sS- `-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-b- \m-aw-˛- tZ-io-b- X-e-ÿm-\- ]-tZ-iw-1505.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-ep-≈- C-cp-ºn-s‚-F-X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- lo-tam-t•m-_n-\n¬-˛- 651506.- -a-lm-I-hn- D-≈q¿- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛-18771507.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- \m-hn-I-tk-\m-ta-[m-hn-˛- B¿.-Un.-J-Xn-1508.- -tI-µ-a-¥n-k- mw-K-ßƒ-°v- hy-‡n-]-c-am-b- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xzw- B-tcm-Sm-Wv-˛-]-[m-\-a-¥n-tbm-Sv-1509.- -B-kq-X-W-I-Ωn-j-s‚- B-Zy-A-[y-£-≥˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1510.- -t_m-´-Wn- t_- F-∂- k-ap-Z-`m-Kw-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Sm-kv-am-≥ I-S-en¬-1511.- -B-kq-X-W-I-Ωn-j-s‚- B-Zy- D-]m-[y-£-≥˛-Kp¬-k-cn-em¬- \-µ-1512.- -t_mƒ-Km-ń- Zzo-]n-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-t]-c v -˛ - t]m -™n-°-c - A-s√-¶n¬-ap-f-hp-Im-Sv-1513.- -A-[n-Im-c-Øn-en-cn-s°- A-¥-cn-®-B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥1514.- -km¿-°v- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛-_mw-•q¿-1515.- -Ip-™m-en- a-c-bv-°m-sc- h-[n-®-Xv-˛-t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-1516.- -t_-°¬- tIm-´- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-in-h-∏- \m-b-Iv-1517.- -A-b-sh-´p-∂- Po-hn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-h-ep-Xv-˛-Pn-dm-^v-1518.- -kn-hn¬- hn-hm-lw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- k-_v- c-Pn-kv-Sm¿-Hm-ô-kn¬-1519.- -sF-_o-cn-b-≥ F-b¿-sse-≥kv- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- k¿-ho-kv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- kv-s]-bn-≥1520.- -Xm-c-s‚- im-kv-Xo-b- \m-aw-˛- ]o-‰n-cm-bm-kn-kv- Im-∏n-‰n-kv-1521.- -a-lm-ho-c-s‚- Pm-am-Xm-hpw- B-Zy-in-jy-\pw-˛- P-am-en-1522.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- hm-\-ºm-Sn- F-∂p- hn-fn-®-Xm-sc-˛- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-

1523.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- ]-cp-Øn- Ir-jn-sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- kn-‘p- X-S- \n-hm-kn-Iƒ-1524.- -⁄m-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- I-iv-ao-cn- km-ln-Xy-Im-c-≥˛- d-“m-≥ dm-ln-1525.- -a-lm-ho-c-≥ A-¥y-izm-kw- h-en-®-]m-h-]p-cn- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- - _o-lm¿-1526.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- A-t‰m-an-Iv-dn-bm-Iv-S¿-˛- A-]v-k-c-1527.- -1959˛¬- Iyq-_-bn¬- \-S-∂- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-hv-˛- ^n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm-1528.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`-bn-se-G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Iq-Sn-b- Aw-Kw-˛- k-®n-Zm-\-µ- kn-≥l-1529.- -1969¬- _m-¶p-Iƒ- tZ-i-km-Xv-I-cn-®-t∏mƒ- [-\-a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-1530.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- kn-‰n-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _mw-•q¿-1531.- -Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ap-I-fn-e-sØ- \n-e- ]p-Xp-°n-\n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- n-tdm-kv-jm-Xp-•-Iv-1532.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- ]p-tcm-K-a-\m-fl-I-am-b- `-c-W-Øn-s‚- Aw-Ko-Im-c-am-bn- _n-ó-jv- cm-⁄n-bn¬-\n-∂v- a-lm-cm-Pm-hv- F-∂- _n-cp-Zw- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- B-bn-eyw- Xn-cp-\-mƒ-‰-1533.- -Ip-´-\m-Sn-s‚- I-Ym-Im-c-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- X-I-gn-1534.- -_w-Km-fn¬- hm-Wn-Py-Øn-\v- Cu-Ãv-C-¥ym-°-º-\n-°v- A-\p-a-Xn- e-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 16341535.- -Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- t£-aw- e-£y-an-´v- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- A-¥m-cm-jv-S- kw-L-S-\-˛- bp-\n-sk-^v-1536.- -`-b-Øn-s‚-bpw- sh-dp-∏n-s‚-bpw-ta¬- hn-P-bw- t\-Sn-b- a-\p-jy-≥ F-∂v-hn-≥Ã-¨- N¿-®n¬- B-sc-∏-‰n-bm-Wv- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1537.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- G-Xv- A-\p-t—-Zw- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- cm-jv-S-]-Xn- Bw-t•m-˛-C-¥y-≥ Aw-K-ß-sf- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- 3311538.- -Ip-ń-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n-bp-≈- G-‰-hpw-h-en-b- ]-ÿm-\w-˛- kv-Iu-´v-1539.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- P-∑-ÿ-ew-˛- Im-bn-°-c-1540.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- In-kv-Xym-\n-I-fp-sS-am¿-ń-≥ eq-X¿- In-Mv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]m-e-°p-∂-Øv- F-_-lmw- a¬-∏-≥1541.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xn-tbm-k-^n-°¬-skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-Zy- im-J- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- ]m-e-°m-Sv-1542.- -H-∂mw- ]-©-h-’-c- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS-B-ap-Jw- X-øm-dm-°n-b-Xv-˛- sI.-F-≥.-cm-Pv-1543.- -Km-‘n-˛- Po-hn-X-hpw- Nn-¥-bpw- B-cp-sS- Ir-Xn-bm-Wv-˛- sP.-_n.-Ir-]-em-\n-1544.- -sa¿-tU-°- I-∏p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-I-fn-˛- ^p-Sv-t_mƒ-1545.- -kn-‘p- kw-kv-Im-c-tI-µ-am-b- _-\m-hm-en- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- L-§¿-1546.- -ln-µp-˛-ap-…nw- ssa-Xn-bp-sS- ]-Xn-]p-cp-j-≥ F-∂v- Pn-∂-sb- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- k-tcm-Pn-\n- \m-bn-Up-1547.- -tI-c-f- N-cn-X-Øn-se- G-I- ap-…nw-cm-P-hw-iw-˛- A-d-bv-°¬-1548.- -C-t∏mƒ- \n-e-hn-ep-≈-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw-]-g-b- \m-K-cn-I-X-˛- ssN-\-1549.- -Cw-•-≠n¬- Km-‘n-Pn- \n-b-a-]-T-\w-\-S-Øn-b- hn-Zym-e-bw-˛- C-∂¿- sS-ºnƒ-1550.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- sa-bn-≥_m-‰n¬- Sm-¶v-˛- A¿-Pp-≥1551.- -a-\p-jy- lr-Z-b-Øn-s‚- `m-cw-˛-]p-cp-j-≥˛- 340 Kmw,- kv-Xo-˛- 255Kmw-1552.- -1918˛¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- kn-hn¬- ssd-‰v-kv- eo-Kn-s‚- ]-kn-U-‚ v- B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-C.-sP.-tPm-¨-1553.- -ku-Øv- tI-c-f- an-j-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Nmƒ-kv- ao-Uv-1554.- -In-°-‰n-s‚- ss_-_nƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- am-kn-I-˛- hn-kv-U-≥1555.- -t_mw-Un-em- Np-cw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-1556.- -1905¬- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n- ]-Xw- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- h-°w- au-e-hn-1557.- -t_m-Iv-k¿- I-em-]w- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv-˛- ssN-\-1558.- -]-km¿- `m-c-Xn- t_m¿-Un-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- sN-b¿-am-≥˛- \n-Jn¬- N-I-h¿-Øn-1559.- -t_-ew- Kp-l-Iƒ- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-

˛- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv-

1560.- -A-[n-I-ap-≈- •q-t°m-kv- i-co-c-Øn¬- kw-`-cn-°m-≥ I-gn-bm-Ø- A-h-ÿ-˛- ]-ta-lw-1561.- -a-c-®o-\n- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- Pn-√-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1562.- -^m-≥kn-se- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W- k-`-˛- \m-j-W¬- A-kw-ªn1563.- -ssh-Zyp-X-_ƒ-_n-s‚- ^n-e-sa-‚ v-\n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- tem-lw- - S-Mv-Ã-¨-1564.- -ss]w-an-\n-tÃ-gv-kv- sk-I-t -dn-tb-‰n-s\- ss]w- an-\n-tÃ-gv-kv- Hm-ô-kv- F-∂v- ]p-\¿-\m-a-I-c-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xv- G-Xv-]-[m-\-a-¥n-bp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-1565.- -1964˛-1966˛-se- C-¥y-≥ hn-Zym-`ym-k- I-Ωn-j-≥ A-dn-b-s∏-´- t]-cv-˛- tIm-Øm-cn- I-Ωn-j-≥1566.- -t_m-h¿- bp-≤-Øn¬- _n-ó-jp-Im-sc- k-lm-bn-°m-≥ Km-‘n-Pn- B-cw-`n-®-(1899)- ]-ÿm-\w-˛- C-¥y-≥ Bw-_p-e-≥kv- tIm¿-]v-kv-1567.- -a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-bp-sS- hn-f-°p-am-Sw-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]¿-h-Xw-˛- kv-tSmw-t_m-fn-1568.- -bp.-Pn.-kn.-ssh-kv- sN-b¿-am-\m-b-B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn-˛- hn.-F-≥.-cm-P-ti-J-c-≥]n-≈-1569.- -^m-≥kn-se- A-©mw- dn-∏-ªn-°n-se- B-Zy- ]-kn-U-≠v-˛- Nmƒ-kv- Un-tKmƒ-1570.- -t_-eq-cn-se- sN-∂-tI-i-h- t£-Xw-1117˛¬- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- tlm-bv-km-e-hw-i-Øn-se- hn-jv-Wp-h¿-[-≥1571.- -1911 ¬- hn-π-h-Øn-eq-sS- k-¨- bm-Xv- sk-≥ cm-P-`-c-Ww- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1572.- -In-°-‰p- I-fn-bn¬- H-∂pw- t\-Sm-\m-Im-sX- ]p-d-Øm-Ip-∂-Xn-s\- ]-d-bp-∂-t]-cv-˛- U-°v-1573.- -Xn-`p-h-≥ A-¥m-cm-jv-S- hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Im-Tv-a-Wv-Up-1574.- -^v-tem-bv-Uv- sa-bv-sh-X¿- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- ]-kn-≤-bm-b-Xv-˛- t_m-Iv-kn-Mv-1575.- -tI-c-f- ]-tZ-iv- tIm-¨-K-kv- I-Ωn-‰n-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-F.-sI.- B-‚-Wn-1576.- -Ip-a-c-Iw- G-Xv- Im-b-en-s‚- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- th-º-\m-Sv-1577.- - -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k- -bn¬- H-_v-P-Iv-So-hv- sd-skm-eq-j-≥ A-h-X-cn-∏-®-Xv-˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1578.- -Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚- ]-Wn- ]q¿-Øn-bm-b-sX-∂v-˛- 1231˛-321579.- -_p-≤-˛-ssP-\-a-X-ßƒ- C-¥y-bn¬-D-S-se-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- _n.-kn.-B-dmw- i-X-I-Øn¬-1580.- -a-lm-ho-c-s‚- `m-cy-˛- b-tim-[-1581.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- ho-W-]q-hv- G-Xp-]-X-Øn-em-Wv- B-Zyw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv- an-X-hm-Zn-1582.- -t_-cm-dn-se- C-am-Zv-jm-ln-hw-iw-ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- ^-Øm-hp-≈- A-l-Ω-Zv-(1484)-1583.- -Xn-tZm-j-ßƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hm-Xw,-I-^w,-]n-Øw-1584.- -a-c-®o-\n-bn-e-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- B-kn-Uv-˛- ]q-kn-Iv- B-kn-Uv- (ssl-tUm-k-bm-\n-Iv- B-kn-Uv-)-1585.- -km-[m-c-W-am-bn- \n-b-a-k- -bn¬- k-`m-t\-Xm-hv- ÿm-\w- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- B-cm-Wv- ˛-ap-Jy-a-¥n-1586.- -B-d-∑p-f- I-Æm-Sn- \n¿-an-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- tem-l-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ-1587.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- Ir-Xn-˛- ho-W-]q-hv-(1907)-1588.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bp-sS- c-≠mw- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- \m-Kv-]q¿-1589.- -]-Ir-Xn-hm-X-I-Øn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- L-S-I-ßƒ-˛- ao-tY-≥,- Cu-tY-≥,-s]m-t∏-≥,- _yq-t´-≥1590.- -t`m-∏m-en-s‚- ÿm-]-I-\m-b- ]-c-am-c- hw-i- cm-Pm-hv-˛- t`m-P-≥1591.- -]-k-hn-°p-∂- ]m-ºv-˛- A-W-en-1592.- -A-cp-W-≥ F-∂p- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-K-lw-˛-bp-dm-\-kv-1593.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- B-W-h-]-k-c-Ww- D-≈-Xm-bn- _n-F-B¿-kn- I-s≠-Øn-b- ÿ-ew-˛- I-cp-\m-K-∏-≈n-1594.- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- _n-ó-jv-`-c-W-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°-an-´- I-cm¿-˛- bm-¥m-thm- I-cm¿- (1826 ^n-_-h-cn- 24)-

1595.- -A-Iv-_-dp-sS- k-Z- n-se- G-‰-hpw-]-i-kv-X-\m-b- I-hn-˛- Xp-f-ko-Zm-kv-1596.- -i-cm-h-Xn- ]-≤-Xn- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-I-1597.- -t_mw-s_-bv-°p-ap-ºv- ]-›n-a-Xo-c-Øv- _n-ó-jp-Im-cp-sS- ]-[m-\- Xm-h-f-am-bn-cp-∂- \-K-cw- ˛-kq-d-Øv-1598.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- ]p-X-∏v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Kƒ-^v- kv-Sow-1599.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- ]-S-°-fw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- s_¬-Pn-bw-1600.- -am-cn-Iƒ-®¿- G-Xp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- I-S¬- a-’y-Ir-jn-1601.- -i-_v-Zn-°p-∂- I-e-∏- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- s]m-≥Ip-∂w- h¿-°n-1602.- -Ip-am-c-]m-e-N-cn-Xw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- P-b-knw-l-≥1603.- -t^m-Iv-em-‚ v- Zzo-]p-Iƒ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Io-gn-em-Wv-˛- _n-´-¨-1604.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ- ap-…nw- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-˛- k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥1605.- -sX-t°- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- tPm¿-Pv-hm-jn--Mv-S-¨- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ssk-a-¨- s_m-fn-h¿-1606.- -tem-I-Øm-Zy-am-bn- aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- \n-Ip-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-1607.- -sIm-®n,- Xn-cp-˛-sIm-®n,- tI-c-f-\n-b-a-k- -I-fn-epw- tem-Iv-k- -bn-epw- cm-Py-k-`-bn-epw- Aw-K-am-Im-≥ A-h-k-cw- e-`n-®-G-I- hy-‡n-˛- sI.-I-cp-Wm-I-c-≥1608.- -tI-c-f-sØ- kw-_-‘n-®- G-‰-hpw-]-g-b- ]-cm-a¿-iw- G-Xn-em-Wp-≈-Xv-˛- sF-X-tc-bm-c-Wy-I-Øn¬-1609.- -C-¥y-bn¬- an-j-≥ m-Ko-c-Y- F-∂-ip-≤-P-e- hn-X-c-W- ]-≤-Xn- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- sX-e-¶m-\-1610.- -1946˛¬- sF-Iy-tI-c-f-Øn-\v- th-≠n-sN-dp-Xp-cp-Øn-bn¬- \-S-∂- Im-cym-tem-N-\- tbm-K-Øn-s‚- A-[y-£-≥ - sI.-]n.-tI-i-h-ta-t\m-≥1611.- -B-[p-\n-I- cm-jv-S-X-¥-]-T-\-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- am-Iy-sh-√n-1612.- -\n-b-a-hm-gv-N- F-∂- B-i-b-Øn-s‚-h-‡m-hv-˛-F.-hn.-ssU-kn-1613.- -t`m-∏m¬- Zp-c-¥-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- ao-ssY¬- sF-tkm-k-b-t\-‰v-1614.- -t_m-[-K-b- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- _o-lm¿-1615.- -In-°-‰n-s‚- sa-°- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-≠-\n-se- tem¿-Uv-kv- tÃ-Un-bw-1616.- -bp.-Pn.-kn.-cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-t∏mƒ-tI-µ- hn-Zym- ym-k- a-¥n- - au-em-\m- A-_pƒ- I-emw-1617.- -t_mw-s_- t_mw-_¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-°¿-1618.- -A-Iv-_-dp-sS- i-h-Ip-So-cw- B-kq-X-Ww- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- A-Iv-_¿-1619.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s\-bpw- G-jy-b-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- ]¿-h-X-\n-c-˛- bq-dm¬-1620.- -hn-i-°m-Ø- ssZ-h-hpw- hn-i-°p-∂-a-\p-jy-\pw- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-hn.-Sn.-`-´-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv-1621.- -tI-c-fo-b- h-\n-X-I-fp-sS- ap-t∂-‰-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- c-Nn-°-s∏- - tNm-c-bpw-I-Æo-cpw- \-\-™- h-gn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-sI.-tZ-h-bm-\n-1622.- -a-g-hn-√p-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- l-hm-bv- Zzo-]p-Iƒ-1623.- -_-ko¬- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- I-_mƒ-1624.- -A-¥-co-£-a¿-±w- A-f-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰v-˛- ]m-kv-I¬-1625.- -A-en-K-Vv- ap-…nw- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Z-≥ Bw-t•m-Hm-dn-b-‚¬- tIm-tf-Pv- -1626.- -B-\v-[m- kw-kv-Ym-\-Øn-s≥d- B-Zy- ap-Jy-a-¥n-˛- Sn- ]-Im-iw-1627.- -i-I-h¿-jw- B-cw- n-®-Xv- B-cp-sS- -c-W-Im-e-Øv-˛- I-\n-jv-I-≥1628.- -ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ-Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw- ˛-_mw-•q¿-1629.- -tI-c-f- K-Ÿ-im-e- kw-L-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ]n.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-1630.- -B-\v-[m- kw-kv-Ym-\w- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°-W-sa-∂- B-h-iy-ap-∂-bn-®v- \n-cm-lm-c-k-a-cw- \-S-Øn- a-c-Ww- h-cn-®- hy-Iv-Xn- t]m-‰n- io-cm-a-ep-1631.- -B-cp-sS- k-Z-ky-\m-bn-cp-∂p- m-c-hn-˛- knw-l-hn-jv-Wp-1632.- -ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-bp-sS- I-_-dn-Sw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ˛- a-Zo-\-1633.- -tem-Iv-\m-b-Iv- -h-≥ F-¥n-s‚- B-ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛- tZ-io-b- ]-ń-I-Pm-Xn- I-Ωn-j-≥

1634.- -]-i-kv-X-am-b- X-fn-tdm-Uv- k-a-cw-B-cp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn-em-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv-˛-kn.-Ir-jv-W-≥1635.- -a-c-Øn¬- X-e-Io-gm-bn- Xq-ßn-°n-S-∂v- D-d-ßp-∂- k-kv-X-\w- ˛-h-∆m¬-1636.- -a-\p-jy-tIm-i-Øn¬- F-X- tPm-Sn-tIm-a-tkm--ap-Iƒ- D-≠v-˛- 231637.- -Z-hy-Øn-s‚- B-dm-a-sØ- A-h-ÿ-˛- s^¿-an-tbm-Wn-Iv- I-≠-≥tk-‰v-1638.- -Zm-hn-U- ap-t∂-‰- I-g-I-Øn-s‚- Nn-”w-˛-D-Z-b- kq-cy-≥1639.- -ªm-°v- X-≠¿- Xow- ]m¿-°v- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ta-´p-∏m-f-bw-1640.- -ªo-tU-gv-kv- tcm-Kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- lo-tam-ô-en-b-1641.- -Ip-©-≥ \-ºym¿- G-Xp- cm-P-[m-\n-bn-em-Wv- I-gn-™n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- A-º-e-∏p-g-1642.- -_p-≈-‰v- ]q-^v- h-kv-X-ßƒ- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- h-kv-Xp-˛- sI-hv-em¿-1643.- -Ip-Ωm- n- F-∂- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- Pn.-A-c-hn-µ-≥1644.- -B-cp-sS- P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv- tZ-io-b- bp-h-P-\-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - kzm-an-hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥1645.- -_r-l-Zv-a-Rv-P-cn- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- t£-ta-µ-≥1646.- -ip-≤n- ]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-1647.- -t_mƒ- t]m-bn-‚ v- t]-\- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- sP.- eu-Uv-1648.- -B¿-ss°-hv-kv- am-≥ Hm-^v- C-¥y-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]n.-sI.-\m-b¿-1649.- -F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.-tbm-Kw- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1903 sa-bv- 151650.- -F-Un-k- - P-\n-®- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-´-Ww-˛- an-em-≥ (1847)-1651.- -G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Lyw- Ip-d-™- K¿-`-Im-ew-˛-hn¿-Pn-\n-b- H-t∏m-kw-1652.- -Um¿-hn-s‚- ]-cn-Wm-a- K-th-j-W-ßƒ-°p- th-Zn-bm-b- Zzo-]v- - Km-e-∏m-tKm-kv-1653.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- \o-¥p-∂- a¬-kyw-˛- tkz-Uv- ^n-jv-1654.- -I-iv-ao-cn-se- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-`m-j-˛- D-dp-Zp-1655.- -ssk-e-‚ v- hm-en- tZ-io-tbm-Zym---\-am--bn- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- 19841656.- -F-Uzn-≥ B¿-t\mƒ-Un-s‚- Zn- sse-‰v- Hm-^v- G-jy- F-∂- Ir-Xn-bn-se- ]-Xn-]m-Zyw- B-cp-sS- Po-hn-X-am-Wv-˛- io-_p-≤-≥1657.- -ssa- Sq-Øv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-1658.- -kzm-X-¥y-k-a-c-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´v- a-e-_m-dn-se- Im¿-jn-I- I-em-]-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- A-t\z-jn-°m-≥ \n-tbm-Kn-°-s∏-´- I-f-Iv-S¿-˛- hn-eyw- tem-K-≥1659.- -G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- ]-£n- ˛-l-Ωn-Mv-]-£n-1660.- -ssl-Um-kv-]-kv- bp-≤w- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- _n.-kn.-3261661.- -tI-µ- -kw-ÿm-\- _-‘-ß-sf-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Z-ßƒ-˛-245 ap-X¬- 263 h-sc-1662.- -B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn¬- ]m-No-\-Im-e-Øp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- _p-≤-a-X-tI-µw-˛- io-aq-e-hm-kw-1663.- -Km-‘n-Pn- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-bn-em-bn-cp-∂- Im-e-Øv- s]m-ń-∏p-d-s∏-´- bp-≤w-˛-t_m-h¿- bp-≤w-1664.- -i-I-cm-Pm-hm-b- cp-Z-knw-l-s\- h-[n-®- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥1665. sshZypX Im¥nI t]cWwI≠p]nSn®Xmcv˛ ssa°¬ ^mctU1666.- -tπ-Kn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b- tcm-Km-Wp-˛-sb¿-kn-\n-b- s]-Ãn-kv-1667.- -]-Ir-Xn-bp-sS- tXm- n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛- Im-°-1668.- -a-lm-hn- m-jw- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - h-kp-an-X-≥1669.- -t_-°n-Mv- tkm-U-(A-∏-°m-cw-)-bp-sS- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- tkm-Un-bw- ss_-Im¿-_-tW-‰v-1670.- -A-Jn-e- tI-c-f- _m-e-P-\- k-Jyw-cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- sI.-kn.--am-Ω-≥ am-∏n-f-1671.- -H-cp- sh-_v-ssk-‰n-se- B-Zy- t]-Pv-˛- tlmw-t]-Pv-1672.- -Ip-‰m-t\z-j-W-Ir-Xn-I-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- F-Uv-Km¿- A-e-≥ t]m-1673.- -A-en- k-tlm-Z-c-≥am¿- F-∂- t]-cn¬- ]-kn-≤-cm-b-Xv-˛- au-em-\m- ap-l-Ω-Zv- A-en-bpw- ju-°-Øv- A-en-bpw-


1674.- -t]m-t´m-πm-k-am-Wv- Po-h-s‚- ù-Xn-I-am-b- A-Sn-ÿm-\w- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- l-Iv-k-en-1675.- -a-[p-ssc-sIm-≠-tNm-f-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ]-cm-¥-I- tNm-f-≥ H-∂m-a-≥1676.- -B-Zy- tIm-a- -sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kv-\-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19301677.- -k-©m-c-kzm-X-¥y-Øn-\p-th-≠n-bp-≈- ]-t£m-`-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-≥1678.- -t_- hm-®v- Xow- ]m¿-°v- F-hn-sS-bm-W-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cnv-1679.- -A-[n-Im-c-ÿm-\-sØ-s°m-≠v- H-cp-s]m-Xp- I¿-Ø-hyw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-°n-´m-≥ ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂- I-ev-]-\- - am-≥Um-a-kv-1680.- -t]m-ń-bw,- Uyp-ó-cn-bw,- Sn-jn-bw-F-∂n-h- G-Xp- aq-e-I-Øn-s‚- sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-I-fm-Wv-˛- ssl-U-P-≥1681.- -A-Jn-e- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- K-Ÿ-im-em-kw-L-Øn-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- sI.-Fw.-tI-i-h-≥1682.- -tI-µ- k¿-°m¿- Ko-≥ ssS-_yp-W¬- cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛-2010 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 181683.- -ku-˛-D-kv-˛-k-_m-lv- F-∂- e-Lp-te-J- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h-°w- au-e-hn-1684.- -A-Iv-_-dp-sS- Im-e-sØ- a-µn-c-ßƒ-]-[m-\-am-bpw- F-¥p-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Np-h-∂- a-W¬-°-√v-1685.- -a-lm-cm-jv-S-bn-se- tkm-I- o-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-tKm-J-se-1686.- -t_-°¬- tIm-´- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛-Im-k¿-tIm-Sv-1687.- -`-c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k-`- -c-W-L-S-\- C-¥y-≥ Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛-1949 \-hw-_¿- 261688.- -ªq- _p-°v- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ]-kn-≤n-I-c-W-am-Wv-˛- _n-´-

-1689.- -a-\p-jy-cm-in-sb-°p-dn-®p-≈- i-cn-bm-b- ]-T-\-am-Wv- a-\p-jy-≥ F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- t]m-∏v-1690.- -ªq- hm-´¿- t]m-fn-kn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - Un- A¬-ta-U-1691.- -hn-h-cm-Im-i- \n-b-aw- ]m-km-°m-≥Im-c-W-am-b- ]-ÿm-\w- - a-kv-Zq¿- In-km-≥ i-‡n- kw-L-X-≥1692.- -ªq-Um-\yq-_n-s‚- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- s_¬-tK-Uv-1693.- -km-aq-Xn-cn- k-Z- n-se- km-ln-Xy-]-Xn- -I-fm-b- ]-Xn-s\- -c-°-hn-I-fn¬- A-c-°-hn- B-cv-˛- ]q-\w- \-ºq-Xn-cn-1694.- -•m-kn-\v- I-Spw-\o-e-\n-dw- \¬-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-_mƒ-´v- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv-1695.- -_-lv-a-k-am-Pw- kv-Ym-]n-®-Xv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥tdm-bv-1696.- -C-¥y-bn¬- hy-h-ÿm-]n-X-am-b- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kv- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-e-Øm-Wv-˛- tIm-¨-hm-en-kv-1697.- -an-∂-en-s‚- ssh-Zyp-X-kz-`m-hw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- s_-©-an-≥ ^m-¶v-fn-≥1698.- -Im-em-h-ÿ- hy-Xn-bm-\- h-Ip-∏v- B-cw-`n-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Kp-P-dm-Øv-1699.- -•m-kv- e-bn-°p-∂-Xv- F-¥n-em-Wv- -ssl-U-P-≥ ^v-fq-ssd-Uv-1700.- -hm-Km- t_m¿-U¿- G-Xv- cm-Py-ß-fp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p- - C-¥y-bpw-]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw-1701.- -1912¬- P-\-K-W-a-\- F-¥p- io¿-j-I-Øn-em-Wv- X-Øz-t_m-[n-\n-bn¬- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- m-c-Xv- hn-[m-X-1702.- -a-\p-jy-c-‡-Øn¬- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ h-ln-®p-sIm-≠p-t]m-Ip-∂- L-S-Iw-˛- lo-tam-t•m-_n-≥1703.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ _-‘-s∏-´p- ]-h¿-Øn-®- kw-L-S-\-˛- F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.-1704.- -N-µ- F-∂- D-]-K-lw- B-cp-sS- kv-a-c-W- \n-e-\n¿-Øp-∂-Xn-\m-Wv- A-ta-cn-°- hn-t£-]n-®-Xv-˛- tUm.-F-kv.-N-µ-ti-J¿-1705.- -a-\p-jy-cn¬- G-X-h-b-h-Øn¬-sh-®m-Wv- _o-P-kw-tbm-Kw- \-S-°p-∂-Xv- - -tem-∏n-b-≥ Syq-_v-1706.- -i-I-h¿-j-Øn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- am-kw-˛- ssh-im-Jw-1707.- -A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-sb- tZ-h-Kn-cn-Io-g-S-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-®-Xv-˛- am-en-Iv- Im-^¿-1708.- -^m-≥kn-se- sh-gv-k-bv¬-kv- sIm-´m-cw- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-em-a-≥1709.- -A-en-∏q¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\m-t°-kn¬-A-d-Ãn-em-Ip-I-bpw- ]n-∂o-Sv- k-∂ym-kn-bm-bn-Øo-cp-I-bpw- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-

1710.- -B-\v-[m-]-tZ-in¬- ap-Jy-a-¥n-bm-b-ti-jw- C-¥y-≥ ]-kn-U-≠m-b- hy-Iv-Xn-˛- \o-ew- k-Rv-Po-h-sd-Uv-Un-1711.- -ssh-Zyp-Xn- ]-hm-l-Øn-s‚- i-‡n-A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- A-Ωo-‰¿-1712.- -H-kv-Sm-kn-kw- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-Du-cp-hn-e-°v-1713.- -ssk-a-¨- I-Ωn-j-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I-\m-aw-˛- C-¥y-≥ Ãm-‰yq-´-dn- I-Ωn-j-≥1714.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-\n- -l-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\w- B-cw- n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19201715.- -an-en-µ- ]m-≥tlm- c-Nn-®-Xv- - \m-Km¿-Pp-\-≥1716.- -_-lv¿-jn-tZ-iw,-a-[y-tZ-iw-F-∂o-t]-cp-I-fn¬-]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv-A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-kw-ÿm-\w-˛-D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-1717.- -H-cp- hy-‡n- ]-Ir-Xym- A-h-s‚-X-s√-¶n¬- A-h-≥ H-cp- A-Sn-a-bm-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- A-cn-tÃm-ń¬-1718.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- a-c-Ww-h-sc- h-f-cp-∂- c-≠p-`m-K-ßƒ-˛- ap-Sn,- \-Jw-1719.- -N-µ-≥ q-an-tbm-Sv- G-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øp-h-cp-∂- ]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- kq-∏¿-aq-¨-1720.- -^m-≥kv- A-ta-cn-°-°v- k-Ωm-\n-®-kv-‰m-Nyp- Hm-^v- en-_¿-ń-bp-sS- in¬-]n-˛- s^-U-dn-Iv- Hm-K-kv-Xv- _¿-tØmƒ-Un-1721.- -an-I-®- \-S-\p-≈- Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- F-an¬- sP-∂n-Mv-kv-1722.- -A-en-∏q¿- Kq-Vm-tem-N-\-t°-kn¬-A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jn-\p-th-≠n- lm-P-cm-b-A-`n-`m-j-I-≥˛- kn.-B¿.-Zm-kv-1723.- -i-I-h¿-jw- Xp-S-ßn-b- \q-‰m-≠v-˛-F.-Un.-H-∂mw- \q-‰m-≠v-1724.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n-se- G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- hy-‡n-K-X- kv-tIm¿- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- _-b-≥ em-d-1725.- -aq-ey-h¿-[n-X- \n-Ip-Xn- \-S-∏m-°n-b-B-Zy- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-1726.- -aq-gn-bm¿- Umw- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬- ˛-]-Ø-\w-Xn-´-1727.- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- t\-^-(t\m¿-Øv- Cu-Ãv- t^m-‚n-b¿-G-P-≥kn-)-1728.- -A¿-Pp-\-≥ F-∂- I-Ym-]m-Xw- G-Xv- C-Xn-lm-k-Øn¬-˛- a-lm-`m-c-Xw-1729.- -aq-Imw-_n-I-t£-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- sIm-√q¿-1730.- -A-t‰m¿-Wn- P-\-d-en-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- -c-W-L-S-\m-A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- B¿-ń-≠-°nƒ- 761731.- -a-X-sØ- cm-jv-So-b-Øn¬-\n-∂p-th¿-s]-Sp-Øn-b- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥ `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- A-em-hp-±o-≥ Jn¬-Pn-1732.- -A-Xv-em-‚n-°n-s\-bpw- a-[y-[-c-Wym-gn-tb-bpw- _-‘n-∏-°p-∂- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛-Pn-_mƒ-´¿-1733.- -A-f-I-\-µ- G-Xp- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- tN-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Kw-K-1734.- -A-‰v-e-kv- ]¿-h-X-\n-c- G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn¬-˛- B-^n-°-1735.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn-sb- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°p-∂-Xv- - ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-se- C-cp- k- -I-fn-se-bpw-kw-kv-Ym-\- \n-b-a-k-`-I-fn-se-bpw- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Aw-K-ßƒ-1736.- -a-cn-®p-I-gn-™v- a-Wn-°q-dp-Iƒ- I-gn-bp-tºmƒ- ssI-Im-ep-Iƒ-°v- _-ew- h-bv-°p-∂- A-h-ÿ-bv-°v- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- dn-K¿- tam¿-ń-kv-1737.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hym-I-c-W-K-Ÿw-˛- A-jv-Sm-[ym-bn-1738.- -Kq¿-J-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- I-Øn-bp-sS- t]-cv-˛- Ip-In-1739.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- \n-»-_v-Z-kn-\n-a-˛- hn-K-X-Ip-am-c-≥1740.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- i-_v-Z- kn-\n-a-˛- B-ew- B-d-1741.- -kw-ÿm-\- Im-bn-I-Zn-\w-˛- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 131742.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn¬- B-sI- F-X-tPm-Sn- \m-Un-Iƒ- D-≠v-˛- 431743.- -ssi-Xy-°-S¬- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-N-µ-≥1744.- -I-iv-ao-cn-se- A-Iv-_¿- F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- sk-bv-\p¬- A-_-Zn-≥(1420˛-70)-1745.- -dn-b¿-hyq- an-d¿- B-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- tIm-¨-sh-Iv-kv- an-d¿-1746.- -Hm-tkm-¨- hm-X-I-Øn-s‚- \n-dw- -\o-e-1747.- -an-kv- F¿-Øv- a-’-c-Øn¬- hn-P-bn-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-cn-˛- \n-t°m-tfm- ^-cn-b-

1748.- -F-Uyp-km-‰v- F-∂- D-]-K-lw- hn-t£-]n-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-\n-∂p-am-Wv- - io-l-cn-t°m- -1749.- -Hm-tkm-¨- X-∑m-X-bn¬- F-X- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ B-‰-ßƒ- D-≠v-˛- 31750.- -an-I-®- In-°-‰¿-°p-≈- sF.-kn.-kn.-A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- Xm-cw- - cm-lp¬-Zm-hn-Uv-1751.- -G-‰-hpw- P-e-k-º-∂-am-b- \-Zn- - B-a-tkm-¨-1752.- -tZ-io-b- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- ]-Jym-]n-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- h-Ip-∏v-˛- 3521753.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- ]-Jym-]n-®-ti-jw- ]n-≥h-en-®-Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-1754.- -1973˛-se- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- bp-≤-Øn¬-hn-P-bn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- Cu-Pn-]v-Xv-1755.- -A-d-_n-°-S¬- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-s‚-`m-K-am-Wv-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-1756.- -G-‰-hpw- sIm-gp-∏p-≈- ]m¬- G-Xv-ar-K-Øn-s‚-Xm-Wv-˛- ap-b¬-1757.- -U-®n-Kmw- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- io-\-K¿-1758.- -G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- ]q-hv-˛- hpƒ-^n-b-1759.- -H-cn-°-epw- sh-≈w- Ip-Sn-°m-Ø- P-¥p-˛- Iw-Km-cp- F-en-1760.- -h-cn-I- h-cn-I- k-l-P-sc...- F-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Aw-in- \m-cm-b--W-]n-≈-1761.- -H-cp- ]-h-≥ F-X- Kmw-˛- 81762.- -tI-c-f- Iq-jv-tN-hv-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Fw.-F-≥.-tKm-hn-µ-≥ \m-b¿-1763.- -i-Iv-X-≥X-ºp-cm-≥ sIm-®n-bn¬- cm-Pm-hm-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-17901764.- -H-cn-e- am-X-ap-≈- k-kyw-˛- tN-\-1765.- -G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Ly-ta-dn-b- K¿-`-Im-e-ap-≈- k-kv-X-\w-˛- G-jy-≥ B-\-1766.- -I-kv-Xq¿-_m- Km-‘n- A-¥-cn-®-sIm-´m-cw-˛- ]q-s\-bn-se- B-Km-Jm-≥sIm-´m-cw-1767.- -ssl-Z¿-A-en-bp-sS- sX-t°-a-e-_m¿- B-I-a-Ww- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛-F.-Un.-17581768.- -Im-bn-I-tI-c-f-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tKm-Z-h¿-a--cm-P-1769.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂- Un-hn-j-≥ t]-jv-Im¿-°p- Xp-ey-am-b- C-t∏m-g-sØ- ]-Z-hn-˛- Pn-√m- I-f-Iv-S¿-1770.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- N-en-°m-≥ I-gn-hp-≈- ]-£n-˛- s]-cn-Ko-≥ ^m¬-°-¨-1771.- -G-I-I-£n-`-c-Ww- A-h-km-\n-∏n-®-B-Zy-sØ- ]q¿-h-bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-Pyw-˛-t]m-f-≠v-1772.- -ssI-Im-ep-I-fn-se- B-sI- A-ÿn-Iƒ- 1261773.- -a-e-bm-f-`m-j-bp-sS- B-[p-\n-I- en-]n- \-S-∏m-°n-b- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv-˛- kzm-Xn- Xn-cp-\mƒ-1774.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- 10000d-¨-kv- Xn-I-®-Xv-˛- kp-\n¬- Km-h-kv-I¿-1775.- -a-\p-jy-\v- F-X- hm-cn-sb-√p-I-fp-≠v-˛-24 (12 tPm-Sn-)-1776.- -A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- ss\-S-P-s‚-hym-]v-Xw-˛- 78%-1777.- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in-se- h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W-tI-µw-˛- \w-Z-^-1778.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn-i-∏p-c-ln-X-\-K-cw-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1779.- -a-c-W-]-X-Øn¬- C-]-Im-cw- F-gp-Xn-b-Xv- -F-s‚- Nn-Xm- -kv-a-Øn¬-\n-∂v- H-cp-]n-Sn- Kw-Km-\-Zn-bn¬- H-gp-°-Ww.- h-en-sbm-cp-`m-Kw- hn-am-\w- h-gn- C-¥y-bn-se-Ir-jn-°m¿- A-[zm-\n-°p-∂- h-b-ep-I-fn¬- hn-X-d-Ww.- A-Xv- C-¥y-bp-sS- a-Æpw-s]m-Sn-bp-am-bn- H-Øp-tN-c-Ww- ˛- P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-1780.- -2012 G-]n¬- ap-X¬- sN-°n-s‚- Im-em-h-[n- F-X-am-k-am-Wv-˛- aq-∂v-1781.- -A-cp-Wm-N¬- ]-tZ-in¬- ]-th-in-°p-tºmƒ- _-lv-a-]p-X- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-t]-cv-˛- kn-bm-Mv-1782.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- I-hn-fn-s‚- A-\m-´-an-\m-aw-˛- _-°-1783.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-Wv- am-·- Im¿-´-bn¬- H-∏p-h-®-Xv-˛- Cw-•-≠v-1784.- -am-dm-Sv- I-em-]w- D-≠m-b- Pn-√- - tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1785.- -a-c-W-k-a-b-Øv- Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- H-∏-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂- in-jy¿-˛- a-\p,- B-`-1786.- -A-cp-hn-∏p-dw- hn-π-hw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏--Xv- - io-\m-cm-b-W-Kp-cp-hn-s≥d- in-h-enw-

K-]-Xn-jv-T-

1787.- -ap-f-¶m-Sp-Iƒ-°v- ]-kn-≤-am-b- a-e-∏p-dw- Pn-√-bn-se- ÿ-ew-˛- \n-e-ºq¿-1788.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-am-Wv- tlm-f-≠v- F-∂v-A-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- s\-X¿-e-≥Uv-kv-1789.- -tNm-f- km-am-Py- X-e-kv-Ym-\w-˛- X-©m-hq¿-1790.- -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- sK-bv-°v- hm-Zv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- _-tdm-U-1791.- -h-[n-°-s∏-´- c-≠m-a-sØ- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- sP-bnw-kv- F.-Km¿-ô¬-Uv-1792.- -sS-Ãv- In-°-‰v- I-fn-®- B-Zy-sØ-C-¥ym-°m-c-≥˛- c-Rv-Pn-Xv- kn-Mv-Pn-1793.- -i-Im-cn- F-∂- ÿm-\-t∏-cp- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- N-µ-Kp-]v-X-hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥1794.- -a-lm-flm-Km-‘n- B-Zy-am-bn- tI-c-f-Øn¬- h-∂n-d-ßn-b- ÿ-ew-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1795.- -k-Xyw- ku-µ-cy-am-Wv,- ku-µ-cyw-k-Xy-hpw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xm-cv-˛- Io-‰v-kv--1796.- -sS-≥kn-Mpw- ln-em-cn-bpw- B-Zy-am-bn- F-h--d-Ãv- Io-g-S-°n-b-Xv-˛- 1953 sa-bv- 291797.- -kym-\-µq-c-]p-cw- F-∂v- kw-kv-Ir-X-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- \-K-cw-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-1798.- -Kym-e-]v- t]mƒ- F-∂- k-t¶-X-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®-Xv- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1799.- -kz-]v-\-irw-K-ß-fp-sS- \-K-cw-˛- Hm-Iv-kv-t^m¿-Uv-1800.- -ap-Z- _m-¶n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛-\yq-U¬-ln-1801.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- 2015˛¬- _m-dp-Iƒ- ]q-´p-∂-Xn-s\-Sp-Ø- k¿-°m¿- Xo-cp-am-\w-`-c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- G-Xv- s]m-hn-j-s‚-\-S-∏m-°-em-bn- I-cp-Xm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv- - tÃ-‰n-s‚- am¿-K-\n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-ßƒ-1802.- -hm-Km- A-Xn¿-Øn- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- ]-©m-_v-1803.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- kn-a-‚ v- ^m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- ÿ-ew-˛-a-Zm-kv-1804.- -kw-L-Im-e- tNm-f-≥am-cp-sS- Nn-”w-˛- I-Sp-h-1805.- -Pm-en-b-≥ hm-em- _m-Kv- Iq-´-s°m-e- A-t\z-jn-®- I-Ωn-j-≥˛- l-≠¿- I-Ωn-j-≥1806.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- ss]-e-‰v-˛- sP.-B¿.-Un.-Sm-‰-1807.- -kw-L-Im-e-Øv- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ]-i-kv-X-bm-b- I-h-bn-Xn-˛- Hu-∆-bm¿-1808.- -cm-Xn-bpw- ]-I-epw- Xp-ey-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- G-Xv- `q-ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv-˛- `q-a-[y-tc-Jm-]-tZ-i-Øv-1809.- -In-an-Km-tbm- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- tZ-io-b-Km-\-am-Wv-˛- P-∏m-≥1810. ineIsf kw_‘n® ]T\w˛entØmfPn1811.- -In-tbm-em-Zn-tbm- ]-£n- k-t¶-Xw-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- `-c-Xv-]q¿-1812.- -tI-c-f-h¿-a- ]p-e-t∏-Sn- F-∂- ]m-No-\m-Nm-cw- \n-tcm-[n-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-16961813.- -tI-c-f-hym-k-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿- Ip-™n-°p- -≥ X-ºp-cm-≥1814.- -Inw-_¿-en- h-P-J-\n- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-1815.- -Kp-h-l-Øn-bp-sS- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- ]m-Kv-tPym-Xn-jv-]q¿-1816.- -]-ń-I-Pm-Xn-˛-]-ń-I-h¿-K- kw-c-£-W-\n-b-a-a-\p-k-cn-®v- ]-kv-Xp-X- hn-`m-K-ßƒ-s°-Xn-sc-bp-≈- tI-kp-Iƒ- A-t\z-jn-°m-hp-∂- s]m-eo-kv- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛-sU-]yq-ń- kq-]-≠v- Hm-^v- s]m-eo-kv-1817.- -A-¥-co-£-`m-c-Øn-s‚- F-X- i-X-am-\-am-Wv- ss\-S-P-≥˛- 75.-461818.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy- I-hn-X-˛- cm-a-N-cn-Xw- ]m-´v-1819.- -A-¥-co-£-Øn¬- Im¿-_- - ssU-Hm-Iv-ssk-Un-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- A-f-hv- F-X-i-X-am-\-am-Wv- 0.-031820.- -kp-thm-f-Pn-°¬- k¿-th- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- ]-›n-a-L-´- ]m-tZ-in-I- tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-1821.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hy-h-lm-c- hn-ap-‡- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- h-c-hq¿-1822.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn¬-\n-∂pw- D¿-h-in- A-hm¿-Uv- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv-˛- im-c-Z-1823.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- Cw-•n-jv- ]-T-\-Øn-\v- A-h-k-c-sam-cp-°n-b- B-Zy- hn-Zym-`ym-k- ÿm-]-\w-˛- \m-K¿-tIm-hn¬- sk-an-\m-cn-1824.- -B-Zy- tIm-a- -sh¬-Øv- sK-bnw-kv-\-S-∂-t∏mƒ- A-Xn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- _n-ó-jv-F-º-b¿- sK-bnw-kv-

1825.- -a-lm-ho-c-\v- ssI-h-eyw- e- n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- Pnw-`n-Km-aw-1826.- -A-Iv-_-dp-sS- k-Z- n-ep-≠m-bn-cp-∂-A-‘- I-hn-˛- kq¿-Zm-kv-1827.- -A-c-hn-µ- k-am-[n- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- -]p-Xp-t®-cn-1828.- -kp-aw-K-e- F-∂- Xq-en-Im-\m-a-Øn¬- F-gp-Xp-∂- F-gp-Øp-Im-cn-˛- eo-e-\-ºq-Xn-cn-∏m-Sv-1829.- -sk-≥S¬- A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- cm-Pyw-˛- \n-°-cm-Kz-1830.- -t_m-dn-˛- km-Xv-]p-c- ssS-K¿- dn-k¿-hv- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-1831.- -]-kn-≤-am-b- h-≈n-bq¿-°m-hv- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- Pn-√-˛- h-b-\m-Sv-1832.- -bp.-F-≥.-Nm¿-´¿- H-∏p-sh-®- ÿ-ew-˛- km-≥^m-≥kn-kv-tIm-1833.- -1971˛-se- C-t¥m- ]m-Iv- bp-≤-Im-e-Øv- C-¥y-bp-sS- k¿-h-ssk-\ym-[n-]-≥ -hn.-hn.-Kn-cn-1834.- -a-te-dn-b- \n¿-am¿-P-\w- sN-bv-X- B-Zy- `p-J-Wv-Uw-˛-bq-tdm-∏v-1835.- -Cw-•-≠n-se- \-thm-∞m-\-Øn-s‚-]- m-X- \-£-Xw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - tPm-¨- ssh-¢n-^v-1836.- -an-∂m-an-\p-ßn-s‚- sh-fn-®-Øn-\p-Im-c-W-am-b- h-kv-Xp-˛- eq-kn-s^-dn-≥1837.- -\n-b-a-k-`- hn-fn-®p-tN¿-°p-∂-Xm-cv-˛-K-h¿-W¿-1838.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- t\-Sn-b-h-cn¬- H-Sp-hn¬- P-\n-®- hy-‡n-˛- cm-Po-hv-Km-‘n-1839.- -G-‰-hpw- X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b- k-ap-Zw-˛-B¿-ń-Iv-1840.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- I-∂p-Im-en-Iƒ- D-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-1841.- -In-g-°-t\-jy-≥ I-Sp-h-Iƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Xm-bv-hm-≥,- knw-K-∏q¿,-tlm-t¶mw-Kv,- Z-£n-W- sIm-dn-b-1842.- -_-bv¬- en-]n-bn¬- F-X- Ip-Øp-Iƒ- D-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv- B-i-b-hn-\n-a-bw-km-[y-am-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 61843.- -Iw-]yq-´-dn-t\m-Sp-≈- t]-Sn-˛- ssk-_¿- t^m-_n-b-1844.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ap-Jw- C-Xp-h-sc- F-X- ]m-h-iyw- t`-Z-K-Xn- sN-bv-Xn-´p-≠v- ˛-H-∂v-1845.- -i-I-h¿-jw- B-cw-`n-®-sX-∂v-˛- F.-Un.-˛-781846.- -B-cv- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-Xm-Wv- 1800˛-se- hn-π-hw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv- - tXm-a-kv- sP-t -gv-k-¨-1847.- -kp-]ow- tIm-S-Xn- a-µn-c-Øn-s‚- in-em-ÿm-]-\w- \-S-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1954 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 291848.- -]-©m-_n¬- `m-c-Xv- am-Xm- skm-ssk-‰n- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- sP.-Fw.-Nm-‰¿-Pn-1849.- -a-e-_m¿- I-em-]w- A-c-tß-dn-b- Xm-eq-°v-˛- G-d-\m-Sv-1850.- -kz-¥w- `m-c-tØm-Sp- Xp-e-\w- sN-øp-tºmƒ- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ap-´-bn-Sp-∂-]-£n-˛- In-hn-1851.- -am-am-¶w- B-tLm-jn-®n-cp-∂- am-kw-˛- Ipw-`w-1852.- -X-tUm-_- h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W- tI-µw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-1853.- -U¬-ln-bn-se- Xp-•-°m-_m-Zv- tIm-´- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Kn-bm-kp-±o-≥ Xp-•-Iv-1854.- -cm-Xn-bn¬- ap-´-bv-°v- B-¨-]-£n-A-S-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-`m-Kw-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-1855.- -Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥ A-S-ßn-bn- n-√m-Ø- B-kn-Uv-˛- ssl-tUm-t¢m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Uv-1856.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- B-[p-\n-I- k¿-h-I-em-im-e- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-1857.- -In-Xm-_v- D¬- ln-µv- c-Nn-®-Xv- - A¬-s_-dq-Wn-1858.- -Ip-¶p-a-∏q-hn-s≥d- \m-Sv-˛- Im-iv-ao¿-1859.- -Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Uv- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-Nn-Xw-˛- hn-Mv-kv-1860.- -kq-cy-s‚- X-kn-°p-∂- D-]-cn-X-e-Øn-\p- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- t^m-t´m-kv-^n-b¿-1861.- -Hm-kv-I¿- in-ev-]-Øn-\v- B- t]-cp-\¬-In-b-Xv-˛- am¿-K-c-‰v- sl-dn-Iv-1862.- -hn-π-hw- H-cp- A-Øm-g-hn-cp-∂-√- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- am-thm- tk-Xp-Mv-1863.- -hn-≥Ã- - N¿-®n¬- km-ln-Xy- s\m-t_-en-\v- A¿-l-\m-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19531864.- -ssa- ayq-kn-Iv- ssa- sse-^v- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- ]-Wv-Un-‰v- c-hn-i-¶¿-1865.- -aq¿-Øo-tZ-hn- A-hm¿-Uv- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- ⁄m-\-]o-Tw- S-Ãv-


1866.- -kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- thm-´-h-Im-iw- \¬-In-b- (1893)- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pyw-˛-\yq-kn-e-≥Uv-1867.- -C-cp-ºn-s‚- G-‰-hpw- ip-≤-am-b- cq-]w-˛- tdm-´v- A-b-¨-1868.- -kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- ]-th-i-\-an-√m-Ø-]¿-h-Xw-˛- au-≠v- B-tXm-kv- (Ko-kv-)-1869.- -ssk-_¿- \n-b-a-ßƒ- F-∂- hn-j-bw- C-¥y-≥ s^-U-d¬- kw-hn-[m-\-Øn-se- A-[n-Im-c-hn- -P-\w- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn¬-h-cp-∂p-˛- A-h-in-jv-S- A-[n-Im-c-ßƒ-1870.- -Kp-Uv-Km-hv- hy-h-km-b- ta-J-e- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- l-cn-bm-\-1871.- -Iym-_n-\-‰v- k-tΩ-fn-°p-tºmƒ- A-[y-£--X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-1872.- -Iyq-_-bn¬- 1959˛¬- ^n-U¬- Im-kv-tSm- B¿-s°-Xn-sc-bm-Wv- hn-π-hw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- _m-‰n-Ã-1873.- -sS-∂o-kv- t_m-fn-s‚- `m-cw-˛- 57 Kmw-1874.- -Po-h-s‚- \-Zn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- c-‡w-1875.- -U¬-ln-bn-te-°v-c-≠v-A-tim-I-kv-Xq-]-ßƒ-sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xp-•-Iv-kp¬-Øm-≥˛-^n-tdm-kv- jm-Xp-•-Iv-1876.- -⁄m-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- a-e-bm-f- t\m-h¬-˛- H-cp- tZ-i-Øn-s‚- I-Y-1877.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- h-P- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Inw-_¿-en-1878.- -ta-tbm- ]-`p- B-Zy- sk-≥k-kv- X-øm-dm-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛- 18721879.- -C-¥y-bn-se- c-≠m-a-sØ- h-\n-Xm-ap -Jy -a - ¥n -˛ - \ -µn -\n - km-Xv -] -Xn -(1972˛-76)-1880.- -a-dm-Ø- hw-i-am-b- t`m- -k-se- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- `-cn-®-Xv-˛- \m-Kv-]q¿-1881.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S- kw-L-S-\- hn-Zym¿-Yn-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-hm-≥ Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv- B-cp-sS- P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv-˛-F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-1882.- -\yq- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v- _m-¶v- G-Xv-kw-L-S-\-bp-tS-Xm-Wv-˛- _n-Iv-kv-1883.- -A-∂-kn-sh¬- F-gp-Xn-b- ªm-°v-_yq- n- F-∂- t\m-h-en-se- ap-Jy-I-Ym-]m-Xw-˛- Ip-Xn-c-1884.- -C-cp- n-t\m-Sp-≈- t]-Sn-°v- a-\-:-im-kv-X-Øn¬- ]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- A-Np-tem-t^m-_n-b-1885.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-I- h-\n-Xm- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-1886.- -kz-X-¥-C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ-ô¬-Uv- am¿-j¬- - F-kv.-F-®v.-F- v.-sP.-a-t\-£m-1887.- - m-c-X-c-Xv-\- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-Xm-cw-˛-Fw.-Pn.- cm-a-N-µ-≥1888.- -B-cpw- ]u-c-≥am-cm-bn- P-\n-°m-Ø-kz-X-¥-cm-Pyw- ˛- h-Øn-°m-≥1889.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- kp-K-‘- hy-Rv-P-\-tØm-´w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tI-c-fw-1890.- -\yq-U¬-ln- I-gn-™m¬- D-Ø-tc-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- C-≥U-kv-Sn-b¬- l-_v-˛-Im-¨-]q¿-1891.- -cm-k-Nn-In¬-k-bp-sS- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- t]mƒ- F¿-en-Iv-1892.- -P-Ãn-kv- m-Øn-am-_o-hn- K-h¿-W-dm-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-1893.- -c-‡m¿-_p-Z-Øn-s‚- ssh-Zy-im-kv-X-\m-aw-˛- ep-°o-an-b-1894.- -tIm-]v- 21 F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´-Xm-Wv-˛- Im-em-h-ÿm- hy-Xn-bm-\w-1895.- -Im-dp-I-fn¬- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- F-b¿-_m-Kp-I-fn¬- kp-c-£- \¬-Ip-hm-≥D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- -tkm-Un-bw- A-ssk-Uv-1896.- -kp-tam- Kp-kv-Xn- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- hn-t\m-Z-am-Wv-˛- P-∏m-≥1897.- -tcm-K-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w- - ]m-tXm-≠-f-Pn-1898.- -kz-]v-\m-hm-k-h-Z-Øw,- Du-cp-`w-Kw-F-∂n-h- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- `m-k-≥1899.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- Pn-√-bm-b- am-ln- G-Xv- -c-W-L-S-I-Øn-s‚-`m-K-am-Wv-˛-]p-Xp-t®-cn-1900.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ssk-\y-ap-≈-cm-Pyw-˛- ssN-\-1901.- -kz-¥w- a-°-fp-sS- X-S-hn¬- I-gn-tb-≠n-h-∂- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- jm-P-lm-≥1902.- -_-ln-cm-Im-i- ]-≤-Xn-I-sf-°p-dn-®v-^w- n-jn-Mv- lmw-se-‰v- ‰p- sd-Uv- πm-\-‰v- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b-Xv-˛-sF.-F-kv.-B¿.-H.-1903.- -kz-¥-am-bn- ]-Xm-I-bp-≈- G-I- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- P-Ωp- I-iv-ao¿-

1904.- -ssa- Hm-¨- t_m-kv-sh¬- c-Nn-®-Xv-- Fw- ln-Zm-b-Øp-≈-

1905.- -ssN-\-bn-se- Ku-X-a-_p-≤-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- em-thm-Xv-sk-1906.- -C-¥y-bn-se- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- hm-d-≥ tl-Ãn-Mv-kv-1907.- -Po-hn-X-Øn¬- k-Xy-k-‘-\m-bn-cn-°-Ww- F-∂- Xo-cp-am-\-sa-Sp-°m-≥ Km-‘n-Pn- Xo-cp-am-\n-®-Xv- G-Xv- ]p-cm-W- I-Ym-]m-X-Øn-s‚- kzm-[o-\-Øm-em-Wv-˛-l-cn-›-µ-≥1908.- -kz-¥-am-bn- hm-l-\w- \n¿-an-®v- a-\p-jy-\w- _-ln-cm-Im-i-Øv- A-b-®- cm-Py-ßƒ-˛- A-ta-cn-°,- d-jy,-ssN-\-1909.- -kz-¥-am-bn- ssh-Zyp-Xn- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-®v- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-bv-X,- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-B-Zy--sØ- Km-a-]-©m-b-Øv-˛- am-¶p-fw-1910.- -]-kn-≤-am-b- t_-eq¿,- lm-e-_n-Uv-A-º-e-ßƒ- ]-Wn-I-gn-∏n-®-Xv-˛-tlm-bv-km-e-≥am¿-1911.- -C-¥y-bn¬- -c-W-L-S-\m-Zn-\w- B-N-cn-°p-∂- Zn-h-kw-˛-`-c-W-L-S-\- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- Zn-h-kw-1912.- -1935˛¬- sI.-]n.-kn.-kn.- sk-I-´-dn-B-cm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- C.-Fw.-F-kv.-1913.- -C-c-hn-Ip-fw- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-X-sØ- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°m-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19781914.- -B-Zy-am-bn- i-kv-X-In-b-bn-eq-sS- am-‰n-sh-®- a-\p-jym-h-b-hw-˛- hr-°-1915.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈-ssS-_¬- hn-`m-Kw-˛- k-¥mƒ-1916.- -\n-h¿-∂p- \-S-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- ]-£n-˛- s]-≥Kzn-≥1917.- - o-I-c-X-sb- sN-dp-°m-≥ C-…m-an-I-cm-Py-ßƒ- cq-]w-sIm-Sp-Ø- tk-\-\m-b-C-…m-an-I- an-en-´-dn- A-e-b-≥kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- dn-bm-Zv-1918.- -sIm-®n-≥ ssN-\- G-Xn-s‚- hn-Øn-\-am-Wv-˛-sX-ßv-1919.- -A-cn-bp-sS- X-hn-Sn¬- [m-cm-f-am-bn-A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- hn-‰m-an-≥˛- _n-1920.- -C-S-Xp-]-£-Øn-s‚-bpw- _n.-sP.-]n.-bp-sS-bpw- ]n-¥p-W-tbm-sS- -cn-®- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- hn.-]n.-kn-Mv-1921.- -A- n-⁄m-\- im-Ip-¥-fw- Cw-•o-jn-te-°p- ]-cn-`m-j-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv-˛- hn-eyw-tPm-¨-kv-1922.- -C-µn-cm-Km-‘n- ]-Jym-]n-®- B-`y-¥-c- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- F-X- am-kw- \o-≠p-\n-∂p-˛- 211923.- -a-cp- q-an-bn-se- I-∏¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ar-Kw- H-´-Iw-1924.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tX-bn-e- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-kw-1925.- -kn-¶pw- t\¿-Ø- ssl-tUm-t¢m-dn-Iv- B-kn-Upw- X-Ωn¬- ]-h¿-Øn-°p-tºmƒ- D-≠m-Ip-∂- hm-X-Iw-˛- ssl-U-P-≥1926.- -P-ew- \n-d-®- •m-kn-s‚- A-Sn-bn¬-h-®n-cn-°p-∂- \m-W-bw- A¬-]w- D-b¿-∂-Xm-bn- tXm-∂p-∂-Xn-s‚- Im-c-Ww- - A-]-h¿-Ø-\w-1927.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- hn-kv-Xo¿-W-Øn-s‚-F-X- `m-K-am-Wv- C-¥y-˛- 1/-421928.- -]m-e-°m-Sv- Np-cw- tI-c-f-sØ- X-an-gv-\m-ń-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bp-am-bn-´m-Wv- tbm-Pn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- -tIm-b-º-Øq¿-1929.- -kv-Xo-Iƒ-°v- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-°m-≥ A-\p-a-Xn- sIm-Sp-Ø- h¿-jw-˛-19001930.- -B-Zy-sØ- ku-Øv- G-jy-≥ s^-U-td-j-≥ sK-bnw-kn¬- (1984)- G-‰-hpw-Iq-Sp-X¬- sa-U-ep-Iƒ- t\-Sn-b-Xv- - C-¥y-1931.- -sam-km¿-´v- G-Xp- I-e-bp-sS- D-]m-k-I-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- kw-Ko-Xw-1932.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Xn-c-t°-dn-b-]m-ew-˛- lu-d- ]m-ew- (c-_o-µ- tk-Xp-)-1933.- -C-cp-]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n¬- P-\n-®v- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛-tPm-¨- F-^v.- sI-∂-Un-1934.- -A- -J-\n-bm-b- sIm-S¿-a- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-1935.- -\-tc-µ-≥ I-Ωo-j-≥ dn-t∏m¿-´v- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- tPm-en-kw-h-c-Ww-1936.- -c-‡-]-cy-b-\-sØ- D-tØ-Pn-∏n-°p-∂- tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- A-Un-\m-en-≥1937.- -_n.-kn.-kn.-sF.-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- apw-ss_-

1938.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- h-≥tXm-Xn¬- D¬-]m-Z-\w- \-S-Øp-∂- Ão¬- πm-‚ v- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿-1939.- -_n¬- tK-‰v-kv- G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn¬- I-gn-hv- sX-fn-bn-®- B-fm-Wv-˛- hn-h-c- km-t¶-Xn-I- hn-Zy-1940.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-∏- - bp-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-°v- (B-‘m-]-tZ-iv-)- G-Xv- t\-Xm-hn-s‚- t]-cm-Wv- \¬-In-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-1941.- -_p-≤-≥ Nn-cn-°p-∂p- F-∂- t]-cn-ep-≈- \yq-Iv-fn-b¿- t_mw-_v- ]-co-£-Ww-C-¥y- \-S-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- ]-©-h-’-c- ]-≤-Xn-°m-e-Øm-Wv-˛- \m-emw- ]-≤-Xn-1942.- -io-X-bp-≤w- F-∂- ]-Zw- B-Zy-am-bn-]-tbm-Kn-®-Xv-˛- s_¿-Wm-Uv- _-dq-®v-1943.- -ta-L-ß-sf-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w- am-Xw- e-£y-am-°n-s°m-≠v- C-¥y-bn-se-B-Zy-sØ- ]-co-£-W-im-e- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- a-lm-_-te-iz¿-1944.- -B-lm-c-h-kv-Xp-°ƒ- I-Sn-®p-ap-dn-°m-≥ k-lm-bn-°p-∂- ]-√v-˛- D-fn-∏-√v-1945.- -te-_¿- sh¬-s^-b¿- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xv- en-Ãn-em-Wv-˛- I-¨-I-d-‚ v-1946.- -C-¥y-bn-se- cm-jv-So-b- Im¿-´q-Wp-I-fp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - i-¶¿-1947.- -Pp-Uo-jy¬- dn-hyq- F-∂- B-i-bw-G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn¬- \n-∂m-Wv- C-¥y- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1948.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\- e-`n-®- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw-Ip-d-™- hy-‡n-˛- ˛-k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-°¿-1949.- -Pq-en-b-kv- ko-k¿- sIm-√-s∏-´- h¿-jw-˛- _n.-kn.-441950.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-]-kn-U-‚ v- ÿm-\-tØ-°v- 1939˛¬- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p- \-S-∂-t∏mƒ- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kn-s‚- F-Xn-cm-fn-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ]-´m-`n- ko-Xm-cm-a-ø-1951.- -s]-dp-hn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-en-a-1952.- -A-t¥ym-Z-b- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- Kp-W-t`m-‡m-°-fp-sS- td-j-≥ Im¿-Un-s‚- \n-dw-˛- ]-®-1953.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-≥jp-d-≥kv- I-º-\n-˛- Hm-dn-b-‚¬- sse-^v- C-≥jp-d-≥kv- I-º-\n-1954.- -\-Zn-I-fn-√m-Ø- C-¥y-bn-se- tI-µ-`-c-W-]-tZ-iw-˛- e-£-Zzo-]v-1955.- -A-Iv-_-sd- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- kzm-[o-\n-®- A-\y-a-Xw-˛- In-kv-Xp-a-Xw-1956.- -Ko-Xm-c-l-kyw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - _m-e-Kw-Km-[-c-Xn-e-I-≥1957.- -c-‡- Nw-I-a-Ww- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛-hn-√yw- lm¿-hn-1958.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sS-en-hn-j-≥ sk-‚¿-˛- \yq-U¬-ln-1959.- -ssS-_¬- P-\-X-bp-sS- hn-Zym-`ym-k,- km-º-Øn-I- Xm¬-]-cy-ßƒ- t]m-’m-ln-∏n-t°-≠-Xv- tÃ-‰n-s‚- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Xz-am-Wv- F-∂v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- 461960.- -Du-cm-fp-¶¬- sF-Iy-\m-W-b- kw-Lw- F-∂- Im¿-jn-I- _m-¶v- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥1961.- -C-‚¿-s\-‰v- Iw-]yq-´¿- irw-J-e-bv-°v- Xp-S-°-an-´- cm-Pyw-˛- bp.-F-kv.-F.-1962. C¥ybnse t£X \KcwF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ `pht\iz¿1963. Cw•ojv A£camem IaØn¬Ahkm\sØ cmPyw˛ knw_m_vsh1964. Ipjm\hwiØnse G‰hpwalm≥˛ I\njvI≥1965. A-ta-cn-°-bp-sS- cm-jv-S-]n-Xm-hv-˛tPm¿-Pv- hm-jn-Mv-S-¨-1966. Sn.-sI.-am-[-hs‚ \ncym-W-Øn¬A\p-tim-Nn-®p-sIm≠v ]WvUn‰v Idp-∏≥ cNn-®-Xv-˛-N-c-a-KXw1967.- -1917˛-se- d-jy-≥ hn-π-h-Øn-\v- ]n-¥p-W- ]-Jym-]n-®- a-e-bm-f- ]-Xw-˛- an-X-hm-Zn-1968.- -G-Xv- t\m-h-en-se- I-Ym-]m-X-am-Wv-Np-S-e-ap-Øp-˛- tXm-ń-bp-sS- a-I-≥1969.- - -c-W-L-S-\m- \n¿-am-W-k- -bp-sS- aq-∂mw- sk-j-≥ B-cw-`n-®- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1947G-]n¬- 281970.- -B-lm-c-sØ- B-am-i-b-Øn-se-Øn-°p-∂- A-∂-\m-f-Øn-s‚- ]-tXy-I- X-cw- k-t¶m-N-hn-Im-k-Øn-s‚- t]-cv-˛- s]-cn-Ãm¬-kn-kv-1971.- -bo-Ãn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- Po-h-Iw-˛- ssd-t_m-^v-fm-hn-≥

1972.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈- t£-Xw- ˛-Xn-cp-∏-Xn-bn-se-sh-¶n-tS-iz-c-t£-Xw-1973.- -_m-em-a-Wn-b-Ω-bp-sS- B-Zy-sØ-Im-hy-k-am-lm-cw-

˛- Iq-∏p-ssI-1974.- -`m-c-X- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- F-√m- ]-hr-Øn-I-fpw- B-cp-sS- t]-cn-em-Wv- \-S-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-1975.- -ssl-Um-kv-]-kv- bp-≤-Øn¬- t]m-d-kn-s\- tXm¬-]n-®-Xm-cv- ˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-1976.- -`q-\n-Ip-Xn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- H-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛- hn-t√-Pm-ô-kn¬-1977.- -•m-kv-t\m-kv-Xv- F-∂- \-bw- \-S-∏n-em-°n-b- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn- - tKm¿-_-t®-hv-1978.- -H-cp- \-√- A-∏-s‚- Nm-h-cpƒ- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-cym-t°m-kv- G-en-bm-kv- Nm-h-d-1979.- -\yq-\-]-£- A-h-Im-i-Zn-\w-˛- Un-kw-_¿- 181980.- -Hu-dw-K-_m-Zn-s‚- ]p-Xn-b- t]-cv-˛-kmw-_m-Pn-\-K¿-1981.- -C-¥y-≥ D-]-Zzo-]n-s‚- sX-t°-b-‰w-˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-1982.- -Pm- v- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-I-fn¬- G-‰-hpw-i-‡-≥˛- kq-c-Pv- a¬-1983.- -Kp-cp-Kmw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- l-cn-bm-\-1984.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- U-®p-K-h¿-W-dp-sS-th-\¬-°m-e- sIm-´m-cw- G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- t_mƒ-Km-ń-1985.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn-°v- k-Xy-]-Xn-⁄m-hm-N-Iw- sNm-√n-s°m-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛- kp-]ow-tIm-S-Xn- No-^v- P-Ãn-kv-1986.- -ap-Sn- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂- t]m-ó-≥˛-sI-cm-‰n-≥1987.- -Po-h-Pm-e-ßƒ- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- A-¥-co-£-]m-fn-˛- tSm-t∏m-kv-^n-b¿-1988.- -ar-Wmƒ-sk-∂n-s‚- B-Zy- Nn-Xw-˛- `p-h-≥ tjmw- (1965)-1989.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ hn-π-h-Im-cn-I-sf- k-lm-bn-®- ^-©v- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- eq-bn- ]-Xn-\m-dm-a-≥1990.- -⁄m-\-tbm-Kw,- cm-P-tbm-Kw- F-∂o-]p-kv-X-I-ßƒ- c-Nn-®- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥1991.- -]-sØm-≥]-Xmw- \q-‰m-≠n-s‚- c-≠mw- i-X-I-Øn¬- t\-j-≥ F-∂- ]-Zw-P-\-Io-b-am-°n-b- t\-Xm-hv-˛- cm-Pv-\m-cm-b-¨- t_m-kv-1992.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- in-ip-hn-s\- ]-k-hn-°p-∂- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1993.- acWm-\¥cw- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\- e-`n-®-h-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-1994.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- lr-Z-b-ap-≈- Po-hn-˛- \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-1995.- -`-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- ]-ń-I-bn-em-Wv- ]-©m-b-Øv- cm-Pn-s\- Dƒ-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 111996.- -B-Zy-sØ- ssP-\-a-X-k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- ]m-S-eo-]p-Xw-1997.- -P-\-Io-b- I-hn-X-bp-sS- ip-I-\-£-X-sa-∂v- \n-cq-]-I¿- hn-e-bn-cp-Øn-b- I-hn-˛- Ip-©-≥ \-ºym¿-1998.- -A-Izm-≥Im-Kz- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øv-˛- A¿-P-‚o-\-1999.- -tZ-io-b- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- th-j-am-bn- Jm-Zn-sb- ]-Jym-]n-®-h¿-jw-˛-19212000.- -cm-Py-k-`-bn¬- C-t∏mƒ- F-X- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´- Aw-K-ßƒ- D-≠v-˛- 2332001.- -ap-l-Ω-Zv-_n-≥Xp-•-°n-s‚-km-l-kn-I-Ir-Xy-ßƒ-hn-h-cn-°p-∂-C-_v-≥_-Øq-Ø-bp-sS-Ir-Xn-˛- k-^¿-\m-a-2002.- -\m-t\m- Im¿- \n¿-an-°p-∂- I-º-\n-˛-Sm-‰-2003.- -cm-Py-k- -bn-te-°v-- Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-Sm--\m-h-iy-am-b- Ip-d-™- ]m-bw-˛- 302004.- -c-‡-Øn¬- Im¬-ky-Øn-s‚- A-f-hv- Ip-d-bp-∂-Xp-aq-e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw-˛- sS-‰-\n-2005.- -A-ta-cn-°-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sP-bnw-kv- am-Un-k-¨-2006.- -sIm-®n-bn-se- h-en-b- X-ºp-cm-\n¬-\n-∂v- sI.-]n.-I-dp-∏-\v- e-`n-®- _-lp-a-Xn-Iƒ-˛ - I -hn -Xn -e -I -≥, - km -ln -Xy -\n-]p-W-≥2007.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-Im-e- Un-‰-Iv-So-hv- t\m-h-em-b- Im-e-s‚- sIm-e-b-d- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- H.-Fw.-sN-dn-bm-≥2008.- -B-e-∏p-g-bn¬- 1938˛¬- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- I-b¿- m-Iv-S-dn- h¿-t°-gv-kv- bq-Wn-

b-≥ kw-L-Sn-∏n-®- k-a-c-Øn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- h-\n-X-˛- B-cy- ]-≈w-2009.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- hn¿-Nz¬-bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛- C-t·m-2010.- -_n-ó-jp-Im¿- a-ø-gn- ssI-h-i-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-17792011.- -B-[p-\n-I- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- tU-hn-Uv- Kn-^n-Xv-2012.- -C-¥y-bn¬- H-cp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂- B-Zy-sØ- ]m-tZ-in-I- ]m¿-ń-˛- Un.-Fw.-sI.-2013.- -B-t_¬- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- io-\n-hm-k- h-c-Z-≥2014.- -am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a- Xr-∏-Sn-Zm-\w- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw-˛- 17502015.- -C-¥y-bn-se- sU-tSm-bn-‰v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]n-Xw-]q¿-2016.- -B¿-an- tkm-¨- Dƒ-s∏-sS- C-¥y-bn-se- t]m-Ã¬- tkm-Wp-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 92017.- -C-¥y-bn-se- t£-X-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ko-k-W¬- h-cp-am-\-ap-≈-Xv-˛- i-_-cn-a-e-2018.- -C-≥kp-en-≥ D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- K-Ÿn-˛- ]m-≥In-bm-kv-2019.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- tem-Iv-k-`m- a-Wv-U-ew- - e-Um-°v-2020.- -D-Ø¿-]-tZ-in-\p- ]p-d-Øp-≈- a-Wv-U-e-Øn¬-\n-∂p-P-bn-®v- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn-tZ-im-bn-2021.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- thm-´¿-am-cp-sS- F-Æw- Ip-d-hp-≈- tem-Iv-k-`m- a-Wv-U-ew-˛- e-£-Zzo-]v-2022.- -C-≥t^m-kn-kn-s‚- B-ÿm-\w.-˛-_mw-•q¿-2023.- -C-≥tUm- Ko-°v- hw-i-Øn-se- cm-Pm-°-≥am-cn¬- G-‰-hpw- ]-i-kv-X-≥ - sa-\m-≥U¿-2024.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zn-se- Xp-Wn-an¬- k-a-cw- G-Xv- X-cw- k-a-c-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛- \n-cm-lm-cw-2025.- -a-kv-\m-hn- F-∂- Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛-_m-_¿-2026.- -cm-Xn-bn¬- am-Xw- c-‡-]-cn-tim-[-\- \-S-Øn- \n¿-W-bn-°p-∂- tcm-Kw-˛-a-¥v-2027.- -C-≥Un-°- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- sa-K-kv-X-\o-kv-2028.- -C-≥Un-s]-≥U-‚ v- te-_¿- ]m¿-ń-bp-sS- ÿm-]-I-≥ -_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-2029.- -tI-c-f- bp-‡n-hm-Zn- kw-L-Øn-s‚-ÿm-]-I- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- A-Uz.-Fw.-]-`-2030.- -Ip-´-¶p-fw- k-a-c-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-hv-˛- ]n.-sI.-Ip-am-c-≥ am-Ã¿-2031.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssh-bm-I-c-W-≥˛- ]m-Wn-\n-2032.- -h-Pw- I-gn-™m¬- G-‰-hpw- Im-Tn-\y-ap-≈- kzm-`m-hn-I- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- sIm-d-≠w-2033.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- th-K-ta-dn-b-Xo-h-≠n-˛- K-Xn-am-≥ F-Iv-kv-]-kv-2034.- -C-≥tUm¿- -cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-P-hw-iw-˛- tlmƒ-°¿-2035.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssk-_¿-Km-ao-¨- sk-‚¿- ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´- kw-ÿm-\w- ˛-B-‘-]-tZ-iv-2036.- -F-√v- h-f-am-bn- D-]-tbm-Kn-°m-≥Im-c-Ww- A-Xn¬- [m-cm-f-am-bn- ........- A-S-ßn-bn- p-≈-Xp-sIm-≠m-Wv- - t^m-kv- -d-kv-2037.- -a-e-_m¿- I-em-]-sØ-°p-dn-®v- F-K-bn-≥Ãv- tem¿-Uv- B-≥Uv- tÃ-‰v- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv- - sI.-F-≥.-]-Wn-°¿-2038.- -`m-jm-t]m-jn-Wn- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18922039.- -P-Sm-bp-]m-d- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- N-S-b-aw-K-ew-2040.- -B-[p-\n-I- H-fn-ºn-Iv-kn-\p- th-Zn-bm-b- B-Zy- \-K-cw-˛- G-Y-≥kv-2041.- -C-≥kp-en-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - s -U-dn-Iv- _m-‚n-Mv,- Nmƒ-kv- s_-Ãv-2042.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xr-X-am-b- ]o-T-`q-an-˛- U-°m-¨-2043.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssh-Zyp-Xo-I-cn-°-s∏-´- \-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2044.- -G-‰-hpw- _-e-ap-≈- Xm-Sn-sb-√p-Iƒ-D-≈- Po-hn-˛- I-gp-X-∏p-en-2045.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kv- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- Un- A¬-ta-U-2046.- -1919 G-]n¬- B-dn-\v- cm-Py-hym-]-I-am-bn- \-S-∂- l¿-Øm¬- G-Xv- \n-b-a-Øn¬- ]-Xn-tj-[n-®m-Wv-˛- du-e-‰v- \n-b-aw-


2047.- -C-¥y-bn¬- dn-K¿- a-Æv- Iq-Sp-X-em-bn- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ta-J-e-˛- sU-°m-¨-]o-T-`q-an-2048.- -cm-Jn-_-‘-≥ k-a-cm-bp-[-am-°n-b-cm-jv-So-b- ]-t£m-`w-˛- kz-tZ-in- ]-t£m- w-2049.- -D-b-cw- Iq-Sp-t¥m-dpw- _m-tcm-ao-‰-dn-se- c-k-\n-c-∏v- ˛- Ip-d-bp-∂p-2050.- -C-≥U-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛-kn-‘p-2051.- -D-cp-°p- h-\n-X- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛-am¿-K-c-‰v- Xm-®¿-2052.- -t^m¿-th-Uv- t]m-fn-kn- sIm-≠p-h-∂- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- en-´-¨- ]-`p-2053.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t]m-tÃm-ô-kv- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬-2054.- -Z-Wv-Un-bm-X-bn¬- k-∂-≤-`-S-≥am¿-°v- B-th-iw- ]-I¿-∂- Km-\w-˛- c-Lp-]-Xn- cm-L-h- cm-Pm-dmw-2055.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tdm-°v-Km¿-U-≥ ˛- N-Wv-Vo-K-Vv-2056.- -Zzm-c-I- B-cp-sS- P-∑--ÿe-sa--∂-dn--b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- io-Ir-jv-W-≥2057.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tS-Uv- bq-Wn-b-\m-b- a-Zm-kv- te-_¿- bq-Wn-b-≥ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- in-¶m-c- th-ep- sN-ń-bm¿-2058.- -tc-Wp-I,-N-µ-Xm-≥ F-∂o- X-Æo¿-Ø-S-ßƒ- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv- - ln-am-N¬- ]-tZ-iv-2059.- -td-kn-Mv- ssd-t\m- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂,- C-¥y-bp-sS- bp-≤-°-∏¬-˛- sF.-F-≥.-F-kv.-_-“-]p-X-2060.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tÃm-°v-F-Iv-kv-tN-©v-˛- apw-ss_- (1875)-2061.- -tdm-f-≠v- Km-tcm- Sq¿-W-sa-‚ v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ^-©v- Hm-∏-¨-2062.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- t\-X-_m-¶v- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2063.- -ssN-\-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- C-¥y-≥Aw-_m-k-U¿-˛- k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-2064.- -C-¥ym- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- 2005˛¬- B-cw-`n-®- m-c-Xv- \n¿-am-¨- ]-≤-Xn-bp-sS- e-£yw-˛- Km-a-hn-I-k-\w-2065.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- A-°m-Z-an- Hm-^v-G-hn-tb-j-≥ sS-Iv-t\m-f-Pn- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2066.- -ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- an-I-®- N-e-Iw-˛- sh-≈n-2067.- -1971˛-se- C-t¥m-˛- ]m-Iv- bp-≤-k-a-b-Øv- ]-Xn-tcm-[- a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- P-Kv-Po-h-≥ dmw-2068.- -ssI-®q-en-s‚- B-Ir-Xn-bn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- G-Xp- X-cw- ta-L-ß-fm-Wv-˛- kn-d-kv- ta-L-ßƒ-2069.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- N-µ-\n-te-°p-≈- bm-Xm-]-≤-Xn-˛- Nm-µ-bm-≥˛-12070.- -K-Zy-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- G-I-th-Zw-˛- b-Pp¿-th-Zw-2071.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- s\-√-d-˛- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv-2072.- -Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ- k-Xym-K-lw- A-h-km-\n-®- Zn-h-kw-˛- 1948P-\-h-cn- 182073.- -In-tjm¿- im-‡n-tbm-P-\-bp-sS- e-£yw-˛- Iu-am-c- ]m-b-°m-cm-b- s]-¨-Ip-ń-I-fp-sS- t]m-j-W-hpw- B-lm-c-hpw-sa-®-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-2074.- -1937˛-se- cm-P-tKm-]m-em-Nm-cn- a-¥n-k- -bn¬- a-e-_m-dn¬-\n-∂v- a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛- tIm-ßm-ń¬- cm-a-≥ ta-t\m-≥2075.- -G-Xv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- F-kv.-sI.-s]m-‰-°m- v- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛- Xn-]p-cn-2076.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- A-[n-Im-c-ssI-am-‰-hpw- hn-`-P-\-hpw- F-X- Zn-h-kw-sIm-≠m-Wv- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b-Xv-˛- 722077.- -C-Sp-°n-bn¬- ssh-Zyp-tXm¬-]m-Z-\w- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19762078.- -dn-®m- an-i-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- - Im-bn-I-bn-\w-˛- \o-¥¬-2079.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- sS-Ãv- Syq-_v- in-ip-˛- Zp¿-K-2080.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- sa-e-Un- Izo-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- e-Xm- a-t¶-jv-I¿-2081.- -K-Zy-hpw- ]-Zy-hpw- C-S-I-e¿-Øn-bp-≈- km-ln-Xy-cq-]w-˛- N-ºp-2082.- -L-\-P-e-Øn-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw- - Uyp-ó-cn-bw- Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv-2083.- -l-Ωn-Mv- ]-£n-I-fp-sS- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- Sn-\n-Um-Uv-2084.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- sX-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- sd-bn¬-th- tÃ-j-≥˛-I-\ym-Ip-am-cn-2085.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- tam-t´m¿- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-tIm-b-º-Øq¿-

2086.- -l¿-j-≥ C-l-tem-I-hm-kw- sh-Sn-™- h¿-jw-˛- F.-Un.- 6472087.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- km-º-Øn-I- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- apw-ss_-2088.- -C-≥Izn-em-_v- kn-µm-_m-Zv- F-∂-]-tbm-K-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- C-Iv-_m¬-2089.- -tP-°-∫v-k-¨-kv- Hm¿-K-≥ G-Xv-Po-hn-bp-sS- ⁄m-t\-µn-b-am-Wv-˛-]m-ºv-2090.- -a-dn-™p-ho-W- sN-Sn-®- n-bn-se- sN-Sn- ap-I-fn-te-°v- h-f-cp-∂-Xn-\v- ]n-∂n¬-]-h¿-Øn-°p-∂- tlm¿-tam- - - Hm-Iv-kn-\p-Iƒ-2091.- -B-¨-˛-s]-¨- Po-hn-I-fn¬- tIm-a-tkmw- kw-Jy- hy-Xym-k-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂-Po-hn-h¿-Kw-˛- tX-\o-®-2092.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- kn-en-°- - hm-en- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _mw-•q¿-2093.- -A-t‰m-an-Iv- dn-bm-Iv-S-dn-s‚- I-h-Nw-\n¿-an-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- aq-e-Iw-˛-I-dp-Øo-bw-2094.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- e-h-Wmw-i-ap-≈- X-Sm-Iw-˛- kmw-`m¿-2095.- -Z-sse-em-a-bp-sS- ]-hm-k- K-h-¨-sa-‚n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- [¿-a-im-e-2096.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- ssZ¿-Ly--ta-dn-b- ]-I¬-˛- Pq-¨- 212097.- -C-≥U-kv-Sn-b¬- sU-h-e-]v-sa-‚ v-_m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛-apw-ss_-2098.- -Z-sse-em-a-bv-°v- t\m-_¬- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19892099.- -t^m¿-tam-k-bp-sS- C-t∏m-g-sØ-t]-cv-˛- X-bv-hm-≥2100.- -A-ssZz-X- ]-Rv-P-cw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- Ip-™-≥]n-≈- (N-´-ºn- kzm-an-Iƒ-)-2101.- -^pƒ- ssh-˛-ss^- tkm-¨- \-S-∏m-°n-b- B-Zy- ap-\n-kn-∏m-en-‰n-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-2102.- -c-≠mw- tem-I- a-lm-bp-≤w- B-cw-`n-°p-tºmƒ- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛-^m-¶v-fn-≥ Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-2103.- -cm-Py-k- -bn-te-°v- B¿- n-°nƒ- 80]-Im-cw- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥2104.- -Km-\v-[n-Pn-bp-sS- A-Ω- - ]p-Xv-en- m-bn-2105.- -Pq-X-≥am-cp-sS- B-cm-[-\m-e-bw-˛-kn-\-tKm-Kv-2106.- -C-e-Iv-tSm-F-≥sk-^m-tem-Kmw-I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv- - lm-≥kv- s_¿-K¿-(1929)-2107.- -tZ-hn- kn-Mn-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬-I¿-j-I-I-em-]w- \-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- a-Yp-c-2108.- -2015 Pq-sse- H-∂n-\v- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-\-tc-µ- tam-Zn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®- tI-µ- k¿-°m¿- ]-≤-Xn-˛- Un-Pn-‰¬- C-¥y-2109.- -a-k-K-thm-¨- tUm-°v-bm¿-Uv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-apw-ss_-2110.- -kz-X-¥- Hm-¨-sse-≥ hn-⁄m-\-tIm-iw-˛- hn-°n-]o-Un-b-2111.- -1937˛¬- F-X- tIm-¨-K-kv- a-¥n-k-`-I-fm-Wv- cq-]w-sIm-≠-Xv-˛- 82112.- -\-tc-µ-a-Wv-U-ew- (tNw-_¿- Hm- v-]n-≥k-kv-)- cq-]w-sIm-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 19212113.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- tZ-io-b- ]m-X-˛-F-≥.-F-®v.-47F- (]gb t]cv-)2114.G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv- s\-ss^-‰n-kv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛-hr-°-2115. Km-‘n-Pn-bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b- ]-co-£-W-im-e- F-∂p-hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Z-£n-Wm-^n-°-2116. C¥ybpsS tZiob Nn”Øns‚bYm¿Ycq]w kq£n®ncn°p∂ayqknbw FhnsSbmWv˛ kmcm\mYv2117. C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- B-kq-Xn-X-˛-hy-h-km-b- \-K-cw-˛- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿-2118. CµncmKm‘nh[w At\zjn®IΩnj≥˛ Xm°¿ IΩoj≥2119. PqXcpsS aXKŸw˛ tXmd2120. ssN\bpsS tZiobKm\ambam¿®v Z thmf‚ntbgvkv cNn®Xv˛Xnbm≥ lm≥2121. tdmt_mńIvkns‚ ]nXmhvF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ tPmFwKn¬s_¿P¿2122. tjm bph¿ SMv cNn-®-Xv Kp¥¿Kmkv2123. Z Umam-‰nIv sUt°-Uv-˛-C-µn-cm-Km‘n Ctbgvkv cNn-®-Xv˛ ]W-_vIp-am¿ apJ¿Pn2124.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-∏-¨-bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-˛- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv- Hm-∏-¨- bq-Wn-th-gn-kn-‰n- (1982)-(1991 ap-X¬-t]-cv- tUm.-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n-)-2125.- -bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- A-d-°-an¬- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥

2126.- -]m-ºv- Dƒ-s∏-sS-bp-≈- D-c-K-ßƒ-C-√m-Ø- h-≥I-c-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-2127.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- lr-Z-bw- F-∂-dn-b--s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-2128.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Hm-t´m-sam-ss_¬- ^m-Iv -S -dn - ˛- ln-µp-ÿm-≥tam-t´m-gv-kv- sIm¬-°-Ø-2129.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- tI-µ-`-c-W-]-tZ-iw-˛- e-£-Zzo-]v-2130.- -Km-\v-[n-Pn-sb- B-g-Øn¬- kzm-[o-\n-®- Cw-•o-jv- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv-˛- tPm-¨- d-kv-In-≥2131.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ]-£n-bm-bn-a-bn-en-s\- Xo-cp-am-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19632132.- -C-dm-\n-se- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- an-ln-cm-Ip-e-≥2133.- -C-e-Iv-Sn-Iv- td-k¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛- tP-°-_v- jn-Iv-2134.- -Km-\v-[n-Pn-sb- B-Zy-am-bn- a-lm-Xv-am-hv- F-∂v- hn-fn-®-Xv-˛- Sm-tKm¿-2135.- -km¬-h-tZm¿- Zm-en-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- I-e-˛- Nn-X-I-e-2136.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- sPm-hm-≥ Hm-^v- B¿-°v- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xm-sc- - Qm-≥kn- dm-Wn-2137.- -C-¥ym- K-h-¨-sa-‚ v- B-cp-sS- P-∑-Zn-\-am-Wv- am-Xr-kp-c-£m-Zn-\-am-bn- ]-Jym-]n-®-Xv-˛- I-kv-Xq¿-_- Km-‘n-2138.- -kw-L-Im-e-Øv- Ip-dp-©n- F-∂-Xv-G-Xv- ]-tZ-i-sØ- ]-Xn-\n-[o-I-cn-°p-∂p-˛- ]¿-h-X- ]-tZ-iw-2139.- -hn-i-∏v- A-\p-`-h-s∏-Sm-≥ Im-c-W-am-b- tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- sK-en-≥2140.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- Nm-∂m¿- h-\n-X-Iƒ-°v- Pm-°-‰pw- ]n-∂m-t^m-dpw- [-cn-°m-≥ A-\p-hm-Zw- \¬-In-s°m-≠v- D-Ø-c-hv- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- a-Zm-kv- K-h¿-W¿-˛-tem¿-Uv- lm-cn-kv-2141.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv-k-Jy-i-‡n-I--fp-sS- ]-›n-a- m-K-sØ- k¿-h-ssk-\ym--[n-]-\m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- ssUz-‰v-Un- sF-k-t\m-h¿-2142.- -cm-Py-k- -bn-te-°v- B¿- n-°nƒ- 80]-Im-cw- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-ø-s∏-´- B-Zy- I-hn-˛- ssa-Yn-en- i-c-¨-Kp-]v-X-2143.- -]-g-b-Im-e-Øv- am-∏n-f- ]m-´p-Iƒ- c-Nn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- m-j-˛- A-d-_n- a-e-bm-fw-2144.- -cm-Py-sØ- F-√m- ]u-c-≥am¿-°pw-G-Io-Ir-X- Xn-cn-®-dn-b¬- Im¿-Upw- \-º-dpw- \¬-Ip-∂- B-[m¿- ]-≤-Xn- B-Zyw-\-S-∏m-°n-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-lm-cm-jv-S-2145.- -cmw-eo-e- ssa-Xm-\w- G-Xv- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛- U¬-ln-2146.- -io-cm-a-Zm-k- B-i-a-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- io-\o-e-I-Wv-T- Kp-cp-]m-Z¿-2147.- -a-e-_m¿- sS-ºnƒ- F-≥Sn- Hm-X-ssd-tk-j-≥ B-Iv-Sv- ]m-km-°n-b- h¿-jw-˛-19472148.- -]-kn-U-‚ v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-s‚- dn-t´-Wn-Mv- Hm-ô-k¿-˛- cm-Py-k-`- sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d¬-2149.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-˛- tIm¿-_-‰v- tZ-io-tbm-Zym-\w-2150.- -km¿- cm-P-hw-iw- `-cn-®n-cp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- d-jy-2151.- -C-¥y-bp-sS-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-bpw- A-Xn¿-Øn- \n¿-W-bn-®- _n-ó-jv-\n-b-a-⁄-≥˛- kn-dn¬- dm-Uv-¢n-^v-2152.- -km¿-kv- tcm-Kw- _m-[n-°p-∂- A-h-b-hw-˛- izm-k-tIm-iw-2153.- -Km¿-ln-Im-h-iy-Øn-\m-bn- hn-X-c-Ww- sN-øp-∂- ssh-Zyp-Xn-bp-sS- B-hr-Øn-˛- 50 tl¿-Sv-kv-2154.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ,- B-kq-Xn-X- kw-ÿm-\- X-e-ÿm--\w-˛- N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-2155.- -l-cn-bm-\- kw-kv-Ym-\-sØ- ]-[m-\- \-Zn- ˛-L-§¿-2156.- -km-ap-h¬- l-\n-am-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-bn-cp-∂p-˛- P¿-a-\n-2157.- -km-ap-Km¿- bp-≤w- G-Xv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bp-sS- knw-lm-k-\-am-Wv- D-d-∏n-®-Xv-˛- Hu-dw-K-ko-_v-2158.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- U-]yq-ń-kv-]o-°¿-˛- Fw.-F.-A-ø-¶m¿-2159.- -io-cw-K-]-´-Ww- D-S-º-Sn- G-Xv- h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛-17922160.- -tZ-io-b- -£y-kp-c-£m-\n-b-aw- ]-tXy-I- i-≤- sN-ep-Øp-∂-Xv- B-cp-sS- Im-cy-Øn-em-Wv-˛- kv-Xo-I-fpw- Ip-ń-I-fpw-2161.- -F-kv.-F-≥.-Un.-]n.-sb- en-an-‰-Uv- I-º-\n-bm-bn- c-Pn-Ã¿- sN-øp-∂-Xn-\v- A-t]-£- k-a¿-∏n-®-Xv- B-cm-Wv-˛- ]n.-]-c-ta-iz-c-\pw- Fw.-Ir-jv-W-\pw-

2162.- -F-X- In-tem-ao-‰¿- D-b-c-Øn-em-Wv-Hm-tkm-¨- ]m-fn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-15 ap-X¬- 60 In.-ao.-h-sc-2163.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- N-cn-hp- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-]m-X-˛-ta-´p-∏m-f-bw- ˛- D-Z-I-a-Wv-U-ew-2164.- -G-‰-hpw- _p-≤n-hn-Im-k-ap-≈- I-S¬-Po-hn-˛- tUmƒ-^n-≥2165.- -B-scm-s°-bm-Wv- io-cw-K-]- -Ww-D-S-º-Sn-bn¬- H-∏p-h-®-Xv- - Sn-∏p- kp¬-Øm-\pw- _n-ń-jp-Im-cpw-2166.- -A-a-c-knw-l-s‚- A-a-c-tIm-i-Øn-se- hn-j-bw- G-Xm-Wv-˛- m-jm-\n-L-≠p-2167.- -tZ-io-b- k-a-c-Øn-s‚- m-K-am-bn- \-S-∂- Nu-cn- Nu-c- kw-`-hw- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv- \-S-∂-Xv- - tKm-c-Jv-]q¿-2168.- -Km-‘n-Pn- D-∏p-\n-b-aw- ew-Ln-®- Z-Wv-Un- I-S-∏p-dw- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- \-hv-km-cn-2169.- -C-e-Iv-tSm- Im¿-Un-tbm-Kmw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- hn-eyw- sF-t¥m-h-≥2170.- -km-º-Øn-I- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ-sb-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- B¿-ń-°nƒ- 3602171.- -ssl-t∏m-Kv-ssf-ko-an-b- F-∂m¬-˛- c-‡-Øn¬- ]-©-km-c- Ip-d-bp-∂- A-h-ÿ-2172.- -Im-bw-Ip-fw- Xm-]-\n-e-b-Øn-se- C-‘-\w-˛- \m-^v-X-2173.- -km-º-Øn-I- im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- B-Uw- kv-an-Øv-2174.- -sIm-ń-bq¿- D-’-h-∏m-´v- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-hm-Kv-`-Sm-\-µ-≥2175.- -A-øm- ssh-Ip-Wv-T¿- P-\n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18092176.- -ssk-‘-h-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-b- tem-Ø¬- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv-˛- F-kv.-B¿.-dm-hp-2177.- -Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kn-s‚- aq-e-[-\w- F-∂- Ir-Xn- ]p-d-Øp-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 18672178.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚- hm-Wn-Py- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛-I-dm-®n-2179.- -a-e-bm-‰q¿- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-2180.- -C-¥y-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- Im-ew- -c-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- bq-tdm-]y-≥ i-‡n-˛- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-2181.- -B-Zy-sØ- ku-Øv- G-jy-≥ s^-U-td-j-≥ sK-bnw-kv- \-S-∂- h¿-jw- - 19842182.- -bp.-]n.-F-kv.-kn-sb-bpw- tÃ-‰v- ]n.-F-kv.-kn.-I-sf-bpw- Ip-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- `-c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- 3152183.- -C-¥y-bn-te-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tXm-dn-bw- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- kw-ÿm--\w-˛-tI-c-fw-2184.- -h-S-t°-A-ta-cn-°-bn-se- G-‰-hpw-\o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- \-Zn-˛-an- u-dn- an- n- n-∏n-2185.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I-bv-°v-cq-]w- \-¬-In-b-Xv-˛- ]nw-K-en- sh-¶-ø-2186.- -h-tµ-am-X-c-Øn-s‚- Cw-Kv-fo-jv- ]-cn- m-j- \n¿-h-ln-®-Xv- - A-c-hn-µ-tLm-jv-2187.- -C-hn-S-am-W-[ym-fl-hn-Zym-e-bw- F-∂p- ]m-Sn-b-Xv-˛- Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥2188.- -Xm¿- a-cp- q-an- F-X- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn-em-bn- hym-]n-®p- In-S-°p-∂p-˛- 4G-I-Xm-kv-Y-en¬- A-¥y-\n-Z-sIm-≈p-∂- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- Kym-\n- sk-bn¬-kn-Mv-2189.- -G-I-Zn-\- In-°-‰n¬- 15000 d-¨-kv-t\-Sn-b- B-Zy- I-fn-°m-c-≥˛- k-®n-≥ sS-≥Up¬-°¿-2190.- -G-‰-hpw- ]-g-°w- sN-∂- tZ-io-b-]-Xm-I- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv-˛- sU-∑m¿-°v-2191.- -I-S-en¬- F-Æ- I-e¿-∂m-ep-≠m-Ip-∂- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- a-en-\o-I-c-Ww- X-S-bm-≥D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- _m-Iv-So-cn-b-˛- kq-∏¿-_-Kv-2192.- -Im-em-h-[n- ]q¿-Øn-bm-°n-b- B-Zy-sØ- tIm-¨-K-kn-X-c- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- A-S¬- _n-lm-cn- hm-Pv-t]-bn-2193.- -D-]-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-eq-sS- C-¥y-≥]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- B-Zy-am-bn- Aw-K-am-b-Xv-˛- ]p-cp-tjm-Øw-Zm-kv- S-Wv-U-≥2194.- -im-kv-X-ß-fp-sS- cm-⁄n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- K-Wn-X-im-kv-Xw-2195.- -Xm-f-ta-f- hm-Zy-I-em-cw-K-sØ- Ip-e-]-Xn- ÿm-\o-b-sc- B-Z-cn-°m-≥ tI-c-f- k¿-°m¿- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- A-hm¿-Uv-˛- ]-√m-hq¿- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw-2196.- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b-P-bn¬-˛- Xn-lm¿-2197.- -Xm-thm-bn-kw- G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- a-X-am-Wv-˛- ssN-\-2198.- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ssI-kv-X-h-k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- a-cm-a-¨- I-¨-sh-≥j-≥

2199.- -C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tN-cn-˛- [-cm-hn-2200.- -Xn-cp-∏-Xn- t£-Xw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- B-‘m-]-tZ-iv-2201.- -en-_-tdm- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xv- Im-bn-I- C-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛-thm-fo-t_mƒ-2202.- -Hm-tkm-¨- tim-j-W-Øn-\v- Im-c-W-am-b- D¬-]-∂-ß-sf- L-´w-L-´-am-bn-\n-tcm-[n-°m-\p-≈- D-S-º-Sn- G-Xv-˛- tam-¨-Sn-b¬- D-S-º-Sn-2203.- -ssN¬-Uv- sl¬-]v-sse-≥ t^m-¨- \-º¿-˛-10982204.- -l-cn-bm-\-bn-se- ]-[m-\- m-j- - ln-µn-2205.- -sam-t≠-Kp- sNw-kv-t^m¿-Uv- -c-W-]-cn-jv-Im-cw-˛- 19192206.- -sam-Wm-en-k- F-∂- ]-kn-≤-am-b-Nn-Xw- h-c-®-Xv-˛- en-bm-Wm¿-tUm- Um-hn-©n-2207.- -ssk-‘-h-kw-kv-Im-c-Øn-s‚- `m-K-am-b- lm-c-∏- I-s≠-Øn-b-Xv- - Z-bm- dmw-km-”n-2208.- -ssl-U-P-≥ t_mw-_n-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\- X-Øzw-˛- \yq-¢n-b¿- ^yq-j-≥2209.- -l-cn-bm-\- l-cn-t°-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- In-°-‰¿-˛- I-]n¬-tZ-hv-2210.- -tem-I-Øn-s‚- kw-`-c-W-im-e- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- sa-Iv-kn-t°m-2211.- -Nn-Ωn-\n- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw-ÿm-≠-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19842212.- -l¿-j-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- I-\u-Pv-2213.- -in-h-Pn- B-K-bn¬- ap-Kƒ- cm-P-[m-\n- k-µ¿-in-®- h¿-jw-˛- 16662214.- -P-\m-[n-]-Xy-Øn¬- ]u-c-≥am-cp-sS-A-h-Im-i-ß-fp-sS- kw-c-£-I-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Pp-Un-jy-dn- (\o-Xn-\ym-b-hy-h-ÿ-)-2215.- -]-d-°p-∂- Ip-d-°-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛-h-∆m¬-2216.- -sk-]v-Xw-_-dn¬- sIm¬-°-Ø-bn¬- tN¿-∂- ]-tXy-I- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬-2217.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- e-`n-®-ti-jw- A-¥-cn-®- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- `-K-hm-≥Zm-kv-2218.- -km¿-°n-s‚- B-Zy- sk-I-´-dn- P-\-d¬-˛- A-_v-Zpƒ- A-lv-k-≥2219.- -C-c-´- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _p-Um-s]-Ãv-2220.- -in-h-Pn- O-X-]-Xn-bm-b- h¿-jw-˛-16742221.- -a-e¿-∂p- In-S-∂p-d-ßp-∂- H-tc-sbm-cp- Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy-≥2222.- -km¿-hn-I- Zm-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- c-‡- Kq-∏v-˛-H- Kq-∏v-2223.- -Nn-d-Ip-Iƒ- \o-¥m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- ]-£n-˛- s]-≥Kzn-≥2224.- -⁄m-\-]o-Tw- t\-Sn-b- B-Zy-sØ-t\m-h-en-Ãv-˛- Xm-cm-i-¶¿- _m-\¿-Pn-2225.- -Um-\yq-_v- \-Zn- sN-∂p-tN-cp-∂- I-S¬-˛- I-cn-¶-S¬-2226.- -Im-d¬- am¿-Iv-kv- A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18832227.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-]m-h-iyw- a-¥n-bm-bn- k-Xy- ]-Xn-⁄-sN-bv-X- t\-Xm-hv-˛- sI.-Fw.-am-Wn-2228.- -ln-tcm-jn-a-bn¬- ho-W- t_mw-_n-s‚- t]-cv-˛- en-‰n¬- t_m-bv-2229.- -G-Xp- hn-t√-Pv- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw- Pn-√-tbm-Sv- tN¿-Ø-t∏m-fm-Wv- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Pn-√-≠-sb-∂- _-lp-a-Xn- C-Sp-°n-Pn-√-bv-°v- \-jv-S-s∏-´-Xv-˛- Ip-´-ºp-g-2230.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-im-J-I-fp-≈- s]m-Xp-ta-J-em- hm-Wn-Py-_m-¶v-˛- tÃ-‰v- _m-¶v- Hm-^v- C-¥y-2231.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-Wp-∂- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- i-e-`- C-\w-˛- k-tX-¨- t_-Uv- hnw-Kv-2232.- -Xz-°n-s‚- ]p-d-sØ- ]m-fn-˛- F-∏n-sU¿-an-kv-2233.- -Z- C-¥y-≥ kv-S-Knƒ- B-cp-sS- B-fl-I-Y-bm-Wv-˛- t\-Xm-Pn- kp-`m-jv- t_m-kv-2234.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- tem-Iv-k-`mw-Kw- F-∂n-h-cp-sS- Im-em-h-[n-˛-A-©p-h¿-jw-2235.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- G-‰-hpw- ]m-bw- Ip-d-™- hy-‡n-˛- a-em-e-bq-k-^v-km-bv-2236.- -ssl-U-P-s\-°q-Sm-sX- kq-cy-\n-ep-≈- H-cp- ]-[m-\- hm-X-Iw-˛- lo-en-bw-2237.- -Im-e-Øn-s‚- I-t]m-e-Øn-se- I-Æp-\o¿-Øp-≈n- F-∂v- Xm-Pv-a-l-en-s\-hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-tKm¿-2238.- -tZ-io-b- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- B-Zy-am-bn- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-Sp-tºmƒ- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛-P-hm-l¿-em¬- s\-lp-


2239.- -tI-c-fo-b- am-Xr-I-bn¬- bq-tdm-]y-≥am¿- C-¥y-bn¬- \n¿-an-®- B-Zy-sØ-a-µn-cw-˛- a-´m-t©-cn- sIm-´m-cw-2240.- -tI-c-fo-b-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- I-S-]-b-Øv- Ip-™-∏- \-ºym¿-2241.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy- sd-bn¬-th-sse-≥˛- sIm-√w-˛-Xn-cp-s\¬-th-en-(1904)-2242.- -Izn-ss\-≥ e- n-°p-∂- k-kyw- - kn-t¶m-W-2243.- -ssl-∏¿-sam-tSm-∏n-b-bp-sS- a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- Zo¿-L-Zr-jv-Sn-2244.- -Izo-≥ kn-‰n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ^n-em-sU¬-^n-b-2245.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- h-[w- kw-_-‘n-®- ]-tXy-I- A-t\z-j-W-kw-L-sØ- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- Un.-B¿.-Im¿-Øn-tI-b-≥2246.- -c-≠mw- A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- F-∂v- N-cn-X-Im-c-≥am¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Z-a-Xn-b- v-2247.- -jm-\m-a- G-Xp- `m-j-bn¬- c-Nn-°-s∏-´p-˛- t]¿-jy-≥2248.- -Z- C-≥ssk-U¿- F-∂- t\m-h¬-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]n.-hn.-\-c-knw-l-dm-hp-2249.- -jm¿-°n- hw-i-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- a-lm-≥˛- jw-kp-±o-≥ C-_m-lnw-(1401˛-1440)-2250.- -jm¿-ev-am-≥ `-cn-®- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-2251.- -Jm-cn-^v- Im-ew- G-Xp- k-a-b-Øm-≠-Ip-∂p-˛- Pq-¨-˛-sk-]v-Xw-_¿-2252.- -jm-Mv-lm-bv- \-K-cw- G-Xp-cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ssN-\-2253.- -jm-P-lm-≥ \n¿-an-®- X-e-ÿm-\- \-K-cw-˛- jm-P-lm-\m-_m-Zv-2254.- -k-tµ-i-hm-l-I-cm-bn- ]-≠v- D-]-tbm-Kn-®n-cp-∂- ]-£n-Iƒ-˛- ]m-hv-2255.- -ssl-µ-h-[¿-tam-≤m-c-I-≥ F-∂-ÿm-\-t∏-cv- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- in-h-Pn-2256.- -Im-e-l-c-W-s∏- - sN-°v- F-∂v- Km-‘n-Pn- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- In-]v-kv- an-j-s\-2257.- -I¬-°-cn-bp-sS- 4 h-I-t`-Z-ßƒ-˛-B-¥m-ssk-‰v,- _n-‰p-an-\-kv,- en-ss·-‰v,-]o-‰v-2258.- -Kq-Knƒ- F-∂-Xv- H-cp- ˛-˛-˛-˛- B-Wv-˛- sk¿-®v- F-©n-≥2259.- -k-t^-Zv- ap-kv-en-bp-sS- G-Xp- m-K-am-Wv- Hu-j-[-\n¿-am-W-Øn-\v- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- In-g-ßv-2260.- -Jm-kn-I-fpw- Ip-°n-I-fpw- G-Xp-kw-ÿm-\-sØ- P-\-X-bm-Wv-˛- ta-Lm-e-b-2261.- -k-t¥m-jv- tSm-^n- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19412262.- -k-tX-¨- sd-bn¬-th-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- sN-ss∂-2263.- -k-U-≥ sU-Øv- F-∂- ]-Zw- G-Xp-I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- p-Sv-t_mƒ-2264.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv-B-Zy-am-bn- Io-g-S-ßn-b- A-®p-X-≠v- i-‡n-˛- C-‰-en-2265.- -I-≈w- ]-d-bp-∂-Xp- I-≠p-]n-Sn-°m-\p-≈- sS-Ãv-˛- t]m-fn-Km-^v-2266.- -I¿-Wm-I- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- G-‰-hpw-D-b¿-∂- _-lp-a-Xn-˛- I¿-Wm-S-I- c-Xv-\w-2267.- -jm-P-lm-≥ A-¥-cn-®- h¿-jw-˛-16662268.- -jm-P-lm-≥ F-∂- hm-°n-\¿-Yw-˛-tem-I-Øn-s‚- cm-Pm-hv-2269.- -k-tlm-Z-c-kw-Lw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛-k-tlm-Z-c-≥ A-ø-∏-≥2270.- -K-tP-µ-tam-£w- Np-h¿-Nn-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-Ir-jv-W-]p-cw- sIm-´m-c-Øn¬-2271.- -jm-P-lm-≥ N-I-h¿-Øn- X-e-kv-Ym-\w- U¬-ln-bn-te-°v- am-‰p-∂-Xp-h-sc- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-am-cp-sS- X-e-kv-Ym-\w-G-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛- B-K-2272.- -jm-P-lm-≥ P-\n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- em-tlm¿- (1592)-2273.- -hn-tam-N-\- k-a-c-Im-e-sØ- B-`y-¥-c-a-¥n-˛- kn.-A-Nyp-X-ta-t\m-≥2274.- -G-jy-bp-sS- ]-Im-iw- F-∂v- io-_p-≤-s\- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- F-Uzn-≥B¿-t\mƒ-Uv-2275.- -Hmw-_p-Uv-kv-am-≥ kw-hn-[m-\w- B-Zy-am-bn- G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥2276.- -te-Un- Hm-^v- C-¥y-≥ kn-\n-a- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- tZ-hn-Im-dm-Wn- tdm-dn-®v-2277.- -Hm-Wm-tLm-j-sØ-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂- X-an-gv-Ir-Xn- - a-[p-ssc-°m-©n-2278.- -hm-Wn-Pym-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- d-∫¿- Ir-jn- Xp-S-ßn-b- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- tI-c-fw-

2279.- -h-S-°p- In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂v-`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b-Xv- - tKm-]n-\m-Yv- t_m¿-Z-tem-bv-2280.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- D-c-Kw-˛- ap-X-e-2281.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- a-[y-Øm-bn- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- \m-Kv-]q¿-2282.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- Im¿-jn-I-k¿-h-I-em-im-e-˛- tKm-hn-µv- h-√-`v- ]-¥v-bq-Wn-th-gv-kn-‰n- Hm-^-v AKn°ƒ®¿B‚ v sSIvt\mfPn (1960)2283.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- P-¥p-hn-`m-Kw-˛-B¿-tXm-t]m-Uv-2284.- -Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-Pn-√-bn¬- No-¶-Æn- h-f¿-Ø¬- tI-µw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛-s\-øm¿-Umw-2285.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- tIm-iw-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-bp-sS- A-Wv-Uw-2286.- -F-en-∏-Øm-bw- F-∂- kn-\n-a-bp-sS- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥˛- A-Sq¿- tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-≥2287.- -Cu-iz-c-≥ ln-µp-h-√,- In-kv-Xym-\n-b-√- F-∂- Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- h-b-em¿-cm-a-h¿-a-2288.- -jm-P-lm-≥ X-S-hn -em-bn-cp -∂-t∏mƒ- ]-cn-N-cn-®n-cp-∂- a-Iƒ-˛- P-l-\m-c-2289.- -c-≠mw- tem-I-a-lm-bp-≤-°m-e-Øv-H-Sp-hn¬- Io-g-S-ßn-b- A-®p-X-≠v- i-‡n-˛- P-∏m-≥2290.- -jm-P-lm-≥ ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16282291.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- ]-´w-Xm-Wp-]n-≈-2292.- -Xm¿-a-cp- q-an-bn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-\-K-cw-˛- P-bv-km¬-ao¿-2293.- -ssl-t°m-S-Xn- P-Uv-Pn-sb- \n-b-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-2294.- -Im-em-en-Øv- \p-\m-Øv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- `q-hn-`m-Kw-˛- Ko-≥e-≥Uv-2295.- -Xm-bv-e-≥Uv,- Iw-t_m-Un-b,- a-te-jy,- C-s¥m-\o-jy- F-∂o- ]-tZ-i-ßƒ-Io-g-S-°n-b- tNm-f- cm-Pm-hv-˛- cm-tP-µ-tNm-f-≥2296.- -Xm-jv-sI-≥dv- I-cm-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-®-t\-Xm-°ƒ- - em¬-_-l-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-bpw-A-bq-_v-Jm-\pw-2297.- -tPm¿-Zm-≥ \-Zn-bp-sS- ]-X-\w- G-Xp- I-S-en¬-˛- Nm-hp-I-S¬-2298.- -tPm-Kv- sh-≈-®m- w- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øv-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-2299.- -tSmƒ-tÃm-bn-bp-sS- bp-≤-hpw- k-am-[m-\-hpw- F-∂- t\m-h-en-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-e-Øn-\p- \n-Zm-\-am-b- bp-≤w-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-s‚- d-jy-≥ B-I-a-Ww-2300.- -tSm-f-an-bp-sS- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- iu-_- F-∂v- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- ]-tZ-iw-˛-tKm-h-2301.- -tPym-Xn-im-kv-Xw,- K-Wn-Xw,- ssh-Zy-im-kv-Xw- ap-X-em-b-h-bn¬- A-Km-[-]m-Wv-Uy-Xy-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂- ap-…nw- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv-2302.- -tSm-t°m-s -tdmƒ- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- Po-h-I-ta-Xv-˛- Po-h-Iw- C-2303.- -tem-K-cn-Xw- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- tPm-¨- t\-∏n-b¿-2304.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-Xp- h¿-jw- \-S-∂-Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏n-em-Wv- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-t]m-fn-Mv- i-X-am-\w- tc-J-s∏-Sp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- 19602305.- -G-Xp- hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p- ]-kn-≤-am-Wv- sIm-√w-˛- I-ip-h-≠n-2306.- -C-¥y-°v- kp-tJm-bv- bp-≤-hn-am-\w-\¬-Ip-∂- cm-Pyw- ˛-d-jy-2307.- -B-dp-Im-e-ß-fn¬- ]m-Sm-≥ I-gn-hp-≠m-bn-cp-∂- kw-Ko-X-⁄-≥˛- j-Sv-Im-e-tKm-hn-µ-am-cm¿-2308.- -a-e-bm-‰q-cn-s\- h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Un-\v- A¿-l-\m-°n-b- Ir-Xn-˛- b-¥w-2309.- -a-e-bm-f- a-t\m-c-a- ]-X-Øn-s‚- k-Ym-]-I-≥˛- I-≠-Øn¬- h-dp--Ko-kv- am-∏n-f-2310.- -a-\p-jy-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- sa-cp-°n- h-f¿-Øn-b- ar-Kw-˛- \m-b-2311.- -im-kv-X-Øn-\p-≈- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b- B-Zy- m-c-Xo-b-≥ -kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥2312.- -ssl-t∏m-bn¬- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂-aq-e-I-ßƒ-˛- tkm-Un-bw,- kƒ-^¿,- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥,- ssl-U-P-≥2313.- -G-jy-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™- cm-Pyw-˛- am-e-Zzo-]v-2314.- -I¬-°-cn-bp-sS- cq-]m-¥-c-W-Øn-se- B-Zy-L-´w-˛- ]o-‰v-2315.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n- tJ¬-c-Xv-\- ]p-c-kv-Im-cw- B-Zy-am-bn- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- hn-iz-\m-Y-≥ B-\-µv-

2316.- -tI-c-fo-b-\m-b- B-Zy- I¿-±n-\mƒ-˛- tPm-k--^v- ]m-td-°m-ń¬-2317.- -cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-bp-sS-k-am-[n- - ho¿-`q-an-2318.- -I-Zw-_- hw-iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- a-bq-c-h¿-a-≥2319.- -J-a¿- m-j- D-]-tbm-K-Øn-ep-≈-Xv-G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- Iw-t_m-Un-b-2320.- -J¬-k- 1699˛¬- ÿm-]n-®-Xv -˛-tKm-_n-µv- kn-Mv-2321.- -I¬-°-cn-bp-sS- G-‰-hpw- ta-∑-tb-dn-b- cq-]w-˛- B-¥-ssk-‰v-2322.- -I¬-∏m-Øn-∏p-g- G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS-ssI-h-gn-bm-Wv-˛- m-c-X-∏p-g-2323.- -i-‡-≥ X-ºp-cm-≥ ayq-kn-bw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- Xr-»q¿-2324.- -i-‡-am-b- td-Un-tbm- X-cw-K-ßƒ-]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-°p-∂- K-lw-˛- hym-gw-2325.- -I¿-j-I-cp-sS- kz¿-Kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- X-©m-hq¿-2326.- -a-e-bm-f-`m-j- B-Zy-am-bn- A-®-Sn-°-s∏-´-Xv- G-Xp- K-Ÿ-Øn¬-˛- tlm¿-Øq-kv- a-e-_m-dn-°-kv-2327.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-¥-km-hn- K-Ÿn-˛- ssX-tdm-bv-Uv-2328.- - -c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- F-Xm-a-sØ- A-\p-t—-Z-am-Wv- kw-ÿm-\-ß-fp-sS- H-cp- bq-Wn-b-\m-Wv- C-¥y- F-∂p- ]-kv-Xm-hn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- H-∂v-2329.- -]-\m-a- I-\m¬- ]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Z-sØ- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-hp-am-bn- _-‘n-∏n-°p-∂p-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2330.- -^-©v- Cu-Ãn-¥ym-°-º-\n- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16642331.- -_yq-kn-^m-e- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛-A-e-Iv-km-≠¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-2332.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ kn-\n-am- hy-h-km-b-Øn-s‚- tI-µw- ˛-em-tlm¿-2333.- -\n-b-a-k- - ]n-cn-®p-hn-Sm-≥ B¿-°m-W-[n-Im-c-ap-≈-Xv-˛-K-h¿-W¿-2334.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-kw-ÿm-\w-˛- a-Wn-∏q¿-2335.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬-Im-ew- D-]-ap-Jy--a-¥n-bm-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- A-hp-°m-Z¿-Ip-ń- \-l-2336.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\-bn-se- \n¿-t±-i-I- X-Øz-ß-sf- 1935se- K-h.-Hm-^v- C-¥y- B-Iv-Sn-se- C-≥kv-Sp-sa-‚ v- Hm-^v-C-≥kv-S-£-≥kp-am-bn- Xm-c-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xm-cv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-2337.- -G-Xp- hn-P-b-\-K-c- cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv- C-_v-≥ _-Øq-Ø- X-s‚- c-lv-e- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-I-Øn¬- hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- l-cn-l-c-≥ H-∂m-a-≥2338.- -c-≠p- `q-J-Wv-U-ß-fn¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- \-K-cw-˛- C-kv-Xmw-_pƒ-2339.- -tZ-io-b- Im-bn-I- Zn-\m-N-c-W-hpw-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- hy-‡n-˛- [ym-≥ N-µv-2340.- -tZ-io-b- im-kv-X-Zn-\w-˛- s^-_p-h-cn- 282341.- -B-e-∏p-g- Pn-√-bn-se- \m-Km-cm-[-\-bv-°p- ]-kn-≤-am-b- t£-Xw-˛- a-Æm-d-»m-e-2342.- -\-ap-°v- -b-t°-≠-Xv- -b-sØ-Ø-s∂-bm-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv- -^m-¶v-fn-≥Un- dq-kv-sh¬-‰v-2343.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚- A-e-l-_m-Zv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- an-Øm-≥tIm-´v- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øv-˛-kn-‘p-2344.- -_w-Kmƒ- K-k-‰n-s‚- a-‰p- c-≠p- t]-cp-Iƒ-˛- ln-°o-kv- K-k-‰v,- I¬-°-´- P-\-d¬- A-sUz¿-ss´-k¿-2345.- -a-dm-Tn-I-sf- aq-∂mw- ]m-\n-∏-´p- bp-≤-Øn¬- (1761)- tXm¬-]n-®- A-l-Ω-Zv-jm- A-_v-Zm-en- B-sc-bm-Wv- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-bm-bn- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- jm- B-ew- c-≠m-a-s\-2346.- -I¿-j-I-s≥d- N-ßm-Xn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- P-¥p- ˛-a-Æn-c-2347.- -i-‡n-ÿ-en¬- A-¥y-\n-Z-sIm-≈p-∂- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛-C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-2348.- -I-™n-sh-≈-Øn¬- A-b-Un-≥ em-b-\n- tN¿-°p-tºmƒ- \o-e-\n-dw- In-´p-∂-h-kv-Xp-˛- A-∂-Pw-2349.- -I-√-S- A-W-s°- v- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- sIm-√w-2350.- -I-≈v- ]p-fn-°p-tºmƒ- ]-X-™p-s]m-¥p-∂- hm-X-Iw- - Im¿-_- - U-tbm-Iv-ssk-Uv- -2351.- -c-≠mw- tem-I- bp-≤-°m-e-Øv- P-∏m-\n-en-Sm-\p-≈- t_mw-_v- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xn-\p-≈- ]-≤-Xn-˛- am-≥l-´-≥ ]-≤-Xn-2352.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂- ssS-‰m-\n-bw- A-S-ßn-bn-cn-°p-∂- [m-Xp- - C¬-a-ss\-‰v-

2353.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-sØ- ]-[m-\- m-j-bm-Wv- Zm-cn-˛-A-^v-Km-\n-kv-Xm-≥2354.- -tI-c-f-N-cn-X-ayq-kn-bw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- C-S-∏-≈n-2355.- -kq-cy-s‚- Xm-]-\n-e- A-f-°p-∂- D-]-I-c-Ww-˛- ss]-tdm-lo-en-tbm-ao-‰¿-2356.- -cm-Py-k-`-bn-te-°v- \m-a-\n¿-t±-iw-sN-ø-s∏- - B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- - k¿-Zm¿- sI.-Fw.-]-Wn-°¿-2357.- -kq-cy-s‚- Xm-]w- q-an-bn-se-Øp-∂-Xv-˛- hn-In-c-Ww- h-gn-2358.- -kq-cy-t\m-Sv- G-‰-hpw- A-Sp-Øp-ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- \-£-Xw- t]m-Iv-kn-a- sk-t‚m-dn-2359.- -hn-tam-N-\-k-a-cw- \-bn-®-Xv-˛- a-∂-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-≥2360.- -in-h-Pn-bpw- ap-K-f-cpw- ]p-c-‘¿- k-‘n- H-∏n-´- h¿-jw-˛- 16652361.- -In-Mv-kv- t^m¿-Uv- F-∂- Pn-√m- a-Pn-kv-tS-‰n-s\- sIm-e-s∏-Sp-Øn-b- tI-kn¬- Xq-°n-te-‰-s∏- -Xv- - Jp-Zn-dmw- t_m-kv-2362.- -io-X-bp-≤-Øn-\v- A-h-km-\w- Ip-dn-®v- _¿-en-≥ `n-Øn- X-I¿-∂- h¿-jw-˛-19892363.- -Ip-]-kn-≤-am-b- Im-am-Øn-]p-c- hy-`n-Nm-c- tI-µw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛-apw-ss_-2364.- -Cw-•-≠pw- ^m-≥kpw- X-Ωn¬- i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤w- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 13382365.- -cw-K-kzm-an- I-∏v- G-Xv- I-fn-bp-tS-Xv-˛- tlm-°n-2366.- -G-jy-bp-sS- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - a-Kv-k-tk- A-hm¿-Uv-2367.- -Cw-Kv-f-≠n-t\-bpw- ^m-≥kn-t\-bpw- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂- I-S-en-Sp-°v- - Cw-•o-jv- Nm-\¬-2368.- -kw-ÿm-\- F-Iv-kn-Iyp-ó-hv- Un-∏m¿-´v-sa-‚ v- X-e-h-≥ G-Xv- t]-cn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- U-b-d-Iv-S¿-2369.- -cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn-bn¬- F-hn-Sp-sØ-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- N-cn-X-am-Wv- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-iv-ao¿-2370.- -Z- eq-an-\-kv- kv-]m¿-Iv-kv- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ-I-emw-2371.- -tZ-io-b- im-kv-X-Zn-\w- n-_-h-cn-28˛-\v- B-N-cn-°m-≥ Im-c-Ww-˛- cm-a-≥ C-^-Iv-Sv- kn.-hn.-cm-a-≥ I-≠p-]n-Sn-®- Xo-b-Xn-2372.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-s‚- ]-Xn-\n-[n-I-fm-bn- F-X-t]-cm-Wv- tIm-¨-Ãn-‰p-h-‚ v-A-kw-ªn-bn¬- D-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- 62373.- -s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- e-`n-®- B-Zy-sØ- ÿm-]-\w-˛- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-´v- Hm-^v-C-‚¿-\m-j-W¬- em-2374.- -cm-jv-S-]-Xn,- D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn- Xn-c-s™-Sp-∏p-I-fn¬- a-’-cn-°m-\m-h-iy-am-b- Ip-d-™- ]m-bw-˛-352375.- -kq-d-Øn¬- B-Zy-sØ- -©p- m-Iv-S-dn- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 16682376.- -F-en-^-‚m- Kp-l-Iƒ- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛-cm-jv-S-Iq-S-≥am¿-2377.- -In-Mv- ta-°¿- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- X-an-gv- t\-Xm-hv-˛-sI.-Im-a-cm-Pv-2378.- -cm-jv-Sw- ssZ-h-Øn-s‚- ]-cy-S-\-am-Wv- F-∂v- ]-Jym-]n-®- Nn-¥-I-≥˛- sl-K¬-2379.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hy-h-km-b- bq-Wn-‰p-I-fp-≈- Pn-√-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-2380.- -ln-Pv-d- h¿-j-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ-am-kw-˛- ap-l-dw-2381.- -an-I-®- K-Zy-Im-c-\m-bpw- Xp¿-°n-`m-j-bn-se- an-I-®- F-gp-Øp-Im-cn¬- H-cm-fm-bpw- ]-cn-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ap-Kƒ- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛-_m-_¿-2382.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- \m-W-b-am-Wv-tIm-W-˛- kzo-U-≥2383.- -_yq- n- pƒ- kn-‰n- Hm- v- C-¥y- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛-N-Wv-Un-K-Vv-2384.- -Sq-am-≥ tUm-Iv-Sn-≥ G-Xv- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- hn-tZ-i-\-b-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛- A-ta-cn-°-2385.- -Um¬-´-Wn-kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-tcm-Kw-˛- h¿-Wm-‘-X-2386.- -Um¿-hn-≥ tem-Iw- Np-‰n- ]-Ir-Xn-]-cy-S-\w- \-S-Øn-b- I-∏-en-s‚- t]-cv- - F-®v.-Fw.-F-kv.-_o-Knƒ-2387.- -X-Ym-K-X-≥ F-∂p-a-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- io-_p-≤-≥2388.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-≥Km-an- (]p-X-≥)-˛- kmw-_m-Pn-2389.- -C-c-hn-Ip-fw- \m-j-W¬- ]m¿-°v- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn-em-Wv-˛- C-Sp-°n-2390.- -tZ-io-b- km-£-c-Xm-an-j-≥ ]-h¿-Ø-\m-a-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- 1988

2391.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- A-h-km-\-sØ- h-\n-Xm- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- tk-Xp-e-£v-ao-`m-bn-2392.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm-k¿-P-≥ P-\-d¬-˛-ta-cn- ]p-∂-≥ eq-t°m-kv-2393.- -C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-sb- \-b-cq-]o-I-c-W-Øn-\v- k-lm-bn-°p-∂- D-tZym-K-ÿ-hn-`m-Kw-˛- sk-≥S¬- sk-I-t´-dn-b-‰v-2394.- -H-Iv-tSm-_¿- c-≠n-\p- P-\n-®- t\-Xm-°ƒ- - Km-‘n-Pn-bpw- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-bpw-2395.- -C-Z-b-°-\n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛-P-b-e-fn-X-2396.- -c-≠p- ]m-h-iyw- C-¥y-bp-sS- B-Iv-Sn-Mv- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-bm-b-Xv-˛- Kp¬-k-cn-em¬- \-µ-2397.- -G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \m-tSm-Sn- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv- du-^v-˛- I-iv-ao¿-2398.- -C-¥y-bn-se- tem¿-Uv-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- tÃ-Un-bw-˛- Cu-U-≥ Km¿-U-≥kv-2399.- -H-∂mw- tem-I- a-e-bm-f- k-tΩ-f-\w-\-S-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2400.- -H-cp- Pm-Xn,- H-cp- a-Xw,- H-cp- ssZ-hw- ,- H-cp- `m-j- F-∂- k-tµ-iw- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-2401.- -hm-X-I-cq-]-Øn-ep-≈- tlm¿-tam-¨-˛- F-Yn-en-≥2402.- -hn-iz-kp-µ-cn- a-’-c-Øn-s‚- B-]v-X-hm-Iyw-˛- _yq-ń- hn-Øv- _-bn-≥2403.- -in-e-I-fn¬- A-Sn-ÿm-\-in-e- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- B-t·-b-in-e-2404.- -Ip-©-≥ \-ºym-cp-sS- P-∑-tZ-iw-˛-e-°n-Sn-2405.- -I-S-em-a-Iƒ- ap-´-bn-Sp-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-˛- I-c-bn¬-2406.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- ayq-kn-bw-˛- ]m-Sym-e-2407.- -P¿-a-\n-bn-se- dq¿- ta-J-e- G-Xv- \n-t£-]-Øm¬- k-º-∂-am-Wv-˛- I¬-°-cn-2408.- -km¿-hn-I- kzo-I¿-Øm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- c-‡- Kq-∏v-˛-F- _n- Kq-∏v-2409.- -a-dm-Ø-sc- \-bn-®- h-\n-X-˛- Xm-cm-`m-bn-2410.- -a-e-_m-dn¬- B-Zy-sØ- I¿-j-I-kw-Lw- cq-]w-sIm-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 19372411.- -`m-c-X-c-Xv-\- _-lp-a-Xn- e-`n-®- c-≠m-a-sØ- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-F.-]n.-sP.-A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-2412.- -]-cm-Z-am-b- G-I- k-kv-X-\w- (hm-º-b¿- _m-‰v-)- ˛-h-∆m¬-2413.- -B-Zy-sØ- kv-t]-kv- j- n¬- G-Xm-Wv-˛- sIm-fw-_n-b-2414.- -A-Wp-tI-µ-Øn-s‚- km-∂n-[yw-B-Zy-am-bn- sX-fn-bn-®- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛-G-W-Ãv- dp-Y¿-t^m¿-Uv-2415.- -in-h-Kn-cn-bn¬- \n-∂p¬-`-hn-°p-∂-\-Zn-˛- s]-cn-bm¿-2416.- -B-e-∏p-g-sb- In-g-°n-s‚- sh-\o-kv-F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- _n-ó-jv- ssh-tkm-bn-˛- I-gv-k-¨- ]-`p-2417.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-hv- - jm-lv-Pn-t`m-¨-s…-2418.- -H.-N-¥p-ta-t\m-s‚- ]q¿-Øn-bm-Im-Ø- t\m-h¬-˛- im-c-Z-2419.- -G-Xv- tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn-em-Wv- U-_v-fyq.-kn.-_m-\¿-Pn- c-≠mw- Du-g-Øn-se- tIm-¨-K-kv- A-[y-£-ÿm-\-tØ-°v- Xn-c-s™-Sp-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 1892 A-e-l-_m-Zv-2420.- -io-\m-cm-b-W- [¿-a- ]-cn-]m-e-\-tbm-Kw- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19032421.- -P-lmw-Ko¿- \-K-dn-s‚- C-t∏m-g-sØ-t]-cv-˛- [m-°-2422.- -h-[n-°-s∏- - B-Zy- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-≠v-˛- F-_-lmw- en-¶-¨-2423.- -F-X- h¿-j-Øn-sem-cn-°-em-Wv- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-c-Øv- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-kzm-an- t£-X-Øn¬- ap-d-P-]w- \-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛- B-dv-2424.- -G-Xv- I-Ωo-j-s‚- in-]m¿-i- ]-Im-c-am-Wv- dn-k¿-hv- _m-¶v- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- ln¬-´-¨- b-Mv-2425.- -h-[n-°-s∏-´- B-Zy-sØ- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-˛- A¿-Pp-≥ tZ-hv-2426.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- tIm-f-\n-bm-Wv-Pn-_mƒ-´¿-˛- Cw-•-≠v-2427.- -D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-se- ap-Kƒ-k-cm-bn-bn¬- 1904 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- c-≠n-\p- P-\n-®-C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- em¬- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-2428.- -tPym-Xn-_- p-se- k-Xy-tim-[-Iv-k-am-Pw- ÿm-]n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 18732429.- -C-¥y- Sp-tU- F-∂- ]p-kv-X-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- B¿.-]n.-Z-Øv-


2430.- -G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏-ap-≈- sN-hn- D-≈-Po-hn-˛- B-^n-°-≥ B-\-2431.- -C-W-sb- Xn-∂p-∂- Po-hn- -Nn-e-¥n-2432.- -\m-f-µ- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-sb- ]p-\-cp-≤-cn-°-W-sa-∂v- B-Zy-am-bn- B-h-iy-s∏-´-Xv-˛-F.-]n.-sP.- A-_v-Zpƒ- I-emw-2433.- -C-Xm-bv- -C-Xm-bv- tcm-K-ap-≠p-Ip-∂-Xv- G-Xp- tem-l-Øn-s‚- a-en-\o-I-c-Ww-aq-e-am-Wv-˛- Im-Uv-an-bw-2434.- -D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 1082435.- -\-c-\m-cm-b-¨- tk-Xp-hm-Wv- h-S-°p-In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b- sd-bn¬-th-∏m-ew.- C-Xv- G-Xv-\-Zn-bn-em-Wv-˛- _-“-]p-X-2436.- -]m-In-kv-Xm-≥ sd-bn¬-th-bv-kn-s‚-B-ÿm-\w-˛-em-tlm¿-2437. `cX\mSyØn\pth≠n cpIvanWntZhn Acpt≠¬ F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- I-em-t£-X- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- A-U-bm¿-2438.- -D-]-K-l-ßƒ-°v- q-ÿn-c- -a-W-]-Yw- F-∂- B-i-bw- B-Zy-am-bn- A-h-X-cn-∏n-®-Xv-˛- B¿-X¿- kn- ¢m¿-°v-2439.- -`-c-W-L-S-\- D-d-∏p-\¬-Ip-∂- au-en-I- A-h-Im-i-ßƒ-˛- 62440.- -D-]-K-l-ß-fn-√m-Ø- K-l-ßƒ-˛-_p-[-≥,- ip-I-≥2441.- -hn-tI-µo-bm-kq-X-W-Øn-\p- Xp-S-°w- Ip-dn-®- ]-©m-b-Øv-˛- I-eym-t»-cn-(I-Æq¿- Pn-√-)-2442.- -G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-se- cm-Py-ß-fm-Wv-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- tIm-f-\n-Iƒ- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- ˛- bq-tdm-∏v-2443.- -hn-tZ-im-I-a-Ww,- km-bp-[ -I-em-]w- F-∂n-h-bp-≠m-bm¬- A-Sn--b--¥-cm-h-ÿ- ]-Jym-]n-°m-≥ cm-jv-S-]-Xn-°v- A-[n-Im-cw- \-ev-Ip-∂-Xv-˛- B¿-ń-°n-ƒ- 3522444.- -hn-⁄m-\-Øn-s‚- ]-Xo-I-am-bn- I-W-°m-°-s∏-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛- aq-ß-2445.- -Hm-tkm-¨- ]m-fn-°v- A-]-I-Sw- h-cp-Øp-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- t¢m-tdm- ^v-fq-tdm- Im¿-_-¨-2446.- -G-Xv- h-≥I-c-sb-bm-Wv- Pn-_mƒ-´¿- I-S-en-Sp-°v- B-^n-°-bn¬-\n-∂v- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-2447.- -hn-Uv-Vn-Zn-\w- B-tLm-jn-®p- Xp-S-ßn-b- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-2448.- -D-Ø-cm-J-Wv-Uv- ssl-t°m-S-Xn-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- ss\-\n-Ømƒ-2449.- -hnw-_nƒ-U- - F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- - e-≠-≥2450.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-f-Iq-Sn-b- t]-in-˛- km¿-t´m-dn-b-kv-2451.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- ]-cn-ÿn-Xn- kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛- s\-bv-tdm-_n-2452.- -hn-Zym-`ym-km-h-iy-ßƒ-°p- am-X-am-bn- H-cp- D-]-K-lw- hn-t£-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- cm-Pyw-˛- C-¥y-2453.- -C-Xp-h-sc- `m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- e-`n-®-h-cn¬- B-Zyw- P-\n-®-Xv-˛- Un.-sI.-Im¿-th-2454.- -Du- n-G-Xp-a-e-\n-c-I-fn-em-Wv- -\o-e-Kn-cn-2455.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-tØm-Sm-Wv- ^m-≥kv-i-X-h¿-j-bp-≤-Øn¬- G-‰p-ap-ń-b-Xv-˛- Cw-•-≠v-2456.- -G-Xv - k-ap-Z-Xo-c-Øm-Wv- km-≥^m-≥kn-kv-tIm-˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2457.- -G-Xv- Du-jv-am-hn-em-Wv- sX¿-tam-ao-‰-dn¬- sk-‚o-tK-Uv- kv-sI-bn-epw- m-c-≥lo-‰v- kv-sI-bn-epw- Xp-ey-am-Ip-∂-Xv-˛-ssa-\-kv- 402458.- -G-Xv- hm-X-Iw- k-ky-F-Æ-bn-eq-sS- I-S-Øn-hn-´m-Wv- h-\-kv-]-Xn- \n¿-an-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ssl-U-P-≥2459.- -h-b-\m-Sv- Pn-√-bp-sS- B-ÿm-\w-˛-I¬-∏-‰-2460.- -dn-®¿- kv-sI-bn¬- A-f-°p-∂-Xv-˛-`q-I-º-Xo-h-X-2461.- -G-Xv- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-sØ-cm-jv-So-b-˛-km-aq-ln-I- km-l-N-cy-am-Wv-^m-ln-bm-s‚- Ir-Xn-I-fn¬- hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-N-µ-Kp-]v-X- hn-I-am-Zn-Xy-≥2462.- -h-b-em¿- A-hm¿-Uv- B-cw- n-®- h¿-jw-˛- 19772463.- -G-Xv- hn-j-b-Øn-se- s\m-t_¬-k-Ωm-\-am-Wv- B¬-^-Uv- s\m-t_¬-G¿-s∏-Sp-Øn-b-Xv- A-√m-Ø-Xv-˛- C-°-tWm-an-Iv-kv-2464.- -G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-em-Wv- tKm-_n- a-cp-`q-an-˛-G-jy-2465.- -H-cp- Xo¿-Ym-S-\w- F-∂v- Km-‘n-Pn-hn-ti-jn-∏n-®- A-t±-l-Øn-s‚- A-h-km-\-sØ- tI-c-f-bm-X- G-Xp-h¿-j-am-bn-cp-∂p-˛-19372466.- -H-do-k-bp-sS- ]-g-b-t]-cv- - I-enw-Kw-2467.- -hn-Zyp-Xv- ]-Xn-tcm-[w- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-™- tem-lw-˛- sh-≈n-

2468.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kn-\n-am-lmƒ-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø- (F¬-^n-≥Ã-¨-]n-Iv-N¿- ]m-e-kv-)-2469.- -G-Xv- X-Sm-I-Øn-em-Wv- Pn-_mƒ-´¿- ]m-d-˛- lp-ssk-≥ km-K¿-2470.- -hp-fm¿- X-Sm-I-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- a-lm-]-fl-k-c- v-2471.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- P-e-dm-Wn- - _p-e- Nu-[-cn-2472.- -hr-Øm-¥-]-X-]-h¿-Ø-\w- F-∂-Ir-Xn- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- kz-tZ-im-`n-am-\n-2473.- -hr-µm-h-≥ ]q-t¥m-´w- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- ssa-kq¿-2474.- -]o-∏nƒ-kv- dn-∏-ªn-Iv- Hm-^v- ssN-\- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛- 1949 H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 12475.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- ssS-‰m-\n-Iv- I-∏¬- ap-ßn-b-Xv-˛- A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2476.- -h-k-¥-k-a-cm-X-Zn-\w-˛- am¿-®v- 212477.- -Im-en-°-‰v- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS-B-ÿm-\-am-b- tX-™n-∏-ew- G-Xp- Pn-√-bn¬-˛- a-e-∏p-dw-2478.- -G-Xv- Du-jv-am-hn-em-Wv- P-e-Øn-\v-G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- km-µ-X-bp-≈-Xv-˛- 4Un-Kn- sk¬-jy-kv-2479.- -Iq-dp-am-‰- \n-tcm-[-\n-b-aw- B-cp-sS-Im-e-Øm-Wv- \n¿-an-®-Xv- - cm-Po-hv- Km-‘n-2480.- -e-£-_-£- A-Y-hm- e-£w- Zm-\w-sN-øp-∂-h-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- U¬-ln-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-Iv-2481.- -H-Un-j-bn-se- ]-kn-≤-am-b- \r-Ø-cq-]w-˛- H-Uo-kn-2482.- -eo-Kv- Hm-^v- t\-j-≥kn-s‚- cq-]-h¬--°-c-W-Øn-\p- ap-≥ssI-sb-Sp-Ø- A-ta-cn-°-≥ ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- hp-Uv-tdm- hn¬-k-¨-2483.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- sk-an-ss^-\-en-se-Øn-b- B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X- ssj-\n-hn¬-k-¨-2484.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- Aw-tKm-f-]-hm-lw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2485.- -G-Xv-hw-i-Øn-\v-ti-j-am-Wv-tk-\-≥am¿- _w-Km-fn¬- A-[n-Im-c-Øn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- ]m-e- hw-iw-2486.- -F.-B¿.-d-“m-≥ G-Xv- ta-J-e-bn-em-Wv- ]-kn-≤-≥˛- kw-Ko-X- kw-hn-[m-b-I-≥2487.- -G-Xv-Xp-•-Iv-kp¬-Øm-s‚-Im-e-Øm-Wv-hn-P-b-\-K-c-km-am-Py-hpw-_m-lv-an-\n-hw-i-hpw-ÿm-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _n-≥ Xp-•-Iv-2488.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- k-J-en-≥Zzo-]v-˛-]-k-^n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2489.- -H.-hn.-hn-P-b-s‚- J-km-°n-s‚- C-Xn-lm-k-Øn-se- \m-b-I-≥˛- c-hn-2490.- -h-k-¥- Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- P-ssa-°-2491.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s\-Xn-sc- D-≠m-b-\-S-]-Sn-bm-Wv- Jn-em- -Øv- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-\p- Im-c-W-am-b-Xv-˛- Xp¿-°n-2492.- -I-tc-c- h-\y-ar-K-kw-c-£-W- tI-µw- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-2493.- -Iv-fm-kn-°¬- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-b- Ip-®n-∏p-Sn- B-‘-]-tZ-in-se- G-Xv- Pn-√-bn-se- hn-t√-Pn-s‚- t]-cm-Wv-˛- Ir-jv-W-2494.- -Kp-l-I-fn¬- Xm-a-kn-°p-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- G-I- B-Zn-hm-kn-h¿-Kw-˛- tNm-e-\m-bv-°-≥am¿- kv-Xo-Iƒ-°p-th-≠n-am-X-am-bp-≈- \r-Øw-˛- tam-ln-\n-bm-´w-2495.- -lm-Sn-Iv- tKm-tfm-sS- tI-c-f-Øn-\v-k-t¥m-jv- tSm-^n- t\-Sn-s°m-Sp-Ø-Xv-˛-a-Wn-2496.- -hr-µm-h-≥ Km¿-U-≥ G-Xv- A-W-s°- n-\p- k-ao-]-am-Wv- - Ir-jv-W-cm-P-km-K¿-2497.- -hr-j-`m-Zn-]p-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂-Xv-˛- Xr-»q¿-2498.- -kw-ÿm-\- kn-hn¬- k¿-ho-kn-se-G-‰-hpw- D-b¿-∂- D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛- No-^v-sk-I-´-dn-2499.- -h-S-°-≥ bq-tdm-∏n-s‚- £o-c-kw-`-c-Wn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- sU-∑m¿-°v-2500.- -G-Xv- hw-i-Øn-s≥d- -c-W-Im-e-am-Wv- ]m-No-\- C-¥ym- N-cn-X-Øn-se- kp-h¿-W- Im-e-L-´w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Kp-]v-X-hw-iw.-2501.- -kz-cm-Pv- du-≠v- G-Xv- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛- Xr-»q¿-2502.- -e-£-Zzo-]v- Kq-∏n-se- G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™- Zzo-]v-˛- _n-X-2503.- -kz-X-¥- C-¥y-bp-sS- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-W- I-Ωn-j-≥ cq-]-h-Xv-I-cn-®-h¿-jw-˛- 1955

2504.- -G-Xv- Im-b¬- A-d-_n-°-S-ep-am-bn-tbm-Pn-°p-∂n-S-Øm-Wv- \o-≠-I-c- A-gn-˛- A-jv-S-ap-Sn-2505.- -kw-L-Im-e-P-\-X-bp-sS- ap-Jy- `-£-Ww-˛- A-cn-2506.- -G-Xv-hw-i-am-Wv-Xn-c-s™-Sp-°-s∏-´-cm-Pm-hn-\m¬-ÿm-]n-X-am-b-Xv- - ]m-e-hw-iw-2507.- -em-h- sIm-≠p-≠m-b- C-¥y-≥ ]o-T- ]-tZ-iw-˛- U-°m-¨-2508.- -kn-‘p-\-Zo-X-S- kw-kv-Im-c- Im-e-L-´-Øn-se- ho-Sp-Iƒ- \n¿-an-°-s∏-´-Xv-F-¥p-]-tbm-Kn-®m-Wv-˛- C-jv-Sn-I-2509.- -\m-b¿- k¿-ho-kv- skm-ssk-‰n-bp-sS- B-Zy- hn-Zym-`ym-k- ÿm-]-\w-˛- I-dp-I-®m¬- Cw-•n-jv- kv-Iqƒ-2510.- -ho¬-kv- tcm-Kw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- F-en-∏-\n-2511.- -D-dp-ºn-\v- F-X- Im-ep-I-fp-≠- v-˛- 62512.- -ho-™n-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛-Cu-t\m-f-Pn-2513.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kv-ssI-_-kv- kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛-tKm-h-2514.- -ho-Sv- Xm-a-kn-°m-\p-≈- H-cp- b-¥-am-Wv- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- se- tIm¿-_yp-kn-sb-2515.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- kz-Im--cy-hn-am-\-Øm-h-fw-˛- s\-Sp-ºm--t»-cn-2516.- -ho-W-hm-bn-°p-∂-Xn¬- X-ev-]-c-\m-bn-cp-∂- Kp-]v-X-cm-Pm-hv-˛- k-ap-Z-Kp-]v-X-≥2517.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- a-[y-`m-K-Øv- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- ]¿-h-Xw-˛- hn-‘y-2518.- -D-kv-Xm-Zv- _n-kv-an-√m-Jm-≥ ]-kn-≤n- t\-Sn-b- kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛- sj-”m-bn-2519.- -\o-Xn- B-tbm-Kv- F-∂-Xn-s‚- ]q¿-W-cq-]w-˛- \m-j-W¬- C-≥Ãn-‰yq-j-≥t^m¿- Sm-≥kv-t^m-an-Mv- C-¥y-2520.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- ]-c-tam-∂-X- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-b- m-c-X-c-Xvv-\-bpw- ]m-In-kv-Xm-s‚-]-c-tam-∂-X- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-b- \n-jm-≥˛-C-˛-]m-In-kv-Xm-\pw- e-`n-®- G-I-hy-‡n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-2521.- -G-‰-hpw- Xm-gv-∂- Z-h-Wm-¶-hpw- Xn-f-\n-e-bp-ap-≈- tem-lw-˛- sa¿-°p-dn-2522.- -]-´w- Xm-Wp-]n-≈- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-]m¿-ń-˛- U-tam-Im-‰n-Iv- tkm-jy-en-Ãv-]m¿-ń-2523.- -]p-Xn-b- A-Jn-te-¥ym- k¿-ho-kv-cq-]-h¬-°-cn-°m-\p-≈- ]-ta-bw- B-Zyw-A-h-X-cn-∏n-°-s∏-tS-≠-Xv-˛- cm-Py-k-`-bn¬-2524.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]-X-ß-fp-≈- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-2525.- -G-‰-hpw- ho-Xn- Iq-Sn-b- I-S-en-Sp-°v-˛- tU-hn-kv-2526.- -G-‰-hpw- hr-Øm-Im-c-am-b- ]-Z-£n-W-]-Y-ap-≈- K-lw-˛- ip-I-≥2527.- -a-lm-t_m-[n- t£-Xw- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- t_m-[v-K-b-2528.- -_mƒ-°-≥ Km-‘n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- ˛- C-_mw-lnw- dp-tKm-h-2529.- -tI-i-h-≥\m-b¿- F-∂- _m-¶v- Po-h-\-°m-c-\pw- km-dm-Ω- F-∂- In-kv-Xy-≥ bp-h-Xn-bpw- X-Ωn-ep-≈- ]-W-bw- ]-ta-b-am-b- t]-a-te-J-\w- F-∂- t\m-h¬-c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ssh-°w- ap-l-Ω-Zv- _-jo¿-2530.- -`m-c-Xo-b- a-ln-fm- _m-¶v- B-cw-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-20132531.- -B-kq-X-W- I-Ωo-j-\n¬- Aw-K-am-b- B-Zy- h-\n-X-˛- Zq¿-Km-`m-bv- tZ-iv-ap-Jv-2532.- -B-Zy-sØ- A-Ω-sØm-ń¬- ÿm-]n-®-sX-hn-sS-˛- Xn-cp-h-\-¥-]p-cw-2533.- -C-¥y-≥ C-≥Un-s]-≥U-≥kv- B-Iv-Sv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-Xv- F-t∏mƒ-˛- 1947 Pq-sse- 182534.- -]-cn-ÿn-Xn-bn-se- hr-£-hn-f-I-sf-\-in-∏n-°m-sX- A-h-bv-°v- ]m-[m-\yw-sIm-Sp-Øp-sIm-≠p-≈- Ir-jn-co-Xn- - s]¿-am- Iƒ-®¿-2535.- -C-¥y-bn¬- C-Xp-h-sc- ]-[m-\-a-¥n-ÿm-\-a-e-¶-cn-®-h-cn¬- F-X-t]-cm-Wv- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 22536.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- a-[y- m-K-Øp-I-Sn- t]m-Ip-∂- tc-J-˛- D-Ø-cm-b-\-tc-J-2537.- -em-tlm¿- I-cm-dn¬- H-∏p-sh-®- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n- - F.-_n.-hm-Pv-t]-bn-2538.- -G-‰-hpw- \o-fw-Iq-Sn-b- kw-ÿm-\-]m-X-˛-F-kv-F-®v-˛-12539.- -C-¥y-≥ \m-j-W¬- tIm-¨-K-kv-\n- -l-I-c-W-]-ÿm-\w- kw-_-‘n-®-]-ta-bw- ]m-km-°n-b-Xv-˛- 19202540.- -G-tgmw-˛-2 G-Xn-\w- hn-Øm-Wv-˛-s\-√v-

2541.- -tX-`m-K- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- ]-›m-Ø-ew-˛- _w-Kmƒ-2542.- -H-fn-ºn-Iv-kv- Zo-]w- kq-Nn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- F-¥n-s\-bm-Wv-˛- am-\-h-Pm-Xn-bp-sS-\-√- Kp-W-ß-sf-2543.- -C-Zn- A-ao-≥ G-Xp- cm-Py-°m-c-\m-Wv-˛- D-Km-≠-2544.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- im-kv-X-\-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2545.- -D-]-\n-j-Øp-I-fp-sS- ]-Xn-]m-Zy-hn-j-bw-˛- X-Øz-Nn-¥-2546.- -hn-Zym- ym-k-sØ-°p-dn-®p- ]-Tn-°m-≥ tIm-Øm-cn- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂-h¿-jw-˛- 19642547.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W-km-£-c- Pn-√-˛- F-d-Wm-Ip-fw-2548.- -N-cn-X-]-kn-≤-am-b- I-S-Ø-\m-Sv-F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- tIm-gn-t°m-Sv-2549.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- a-U-Km-kv-I¿-˛-C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-2550.- -Hm-tkm- - ]m-fn- X-S-™p-\n¿-Øp-∂- In-c-Ww-˛- Aƒ-Sm- h-b-e-‰v-2551.- -G-Xv- h-≥I-c-bn-se- D-b-cw-Iq-Sn-b-`m-K-am-Wv- hn-≥k-¨- am-kn-^v-˛-A-‚m¿-ń-°-2552.- -h-b-em¿- Ãm-en-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- kn.-sI.-Ip-am-c-∏-Wn-°¿-2553.- -G-Xv- C-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\-Øn-\m-Wv- kz-¥w- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-≈-Xv-˛- P-Ωp-I-iv-ao¿-2554.- -hnw-_nƒ-U-Wn¬- ]-s¶-Sp-Ø- B-Zy- C-¥y-°m-c-≥˛- k¿-Zm¿- \n-l¬- kn-Mv-2555.- -Ip-Ø-_v-±o-≥ sF-_-°n-\p-ti-jw-Ip-d-®p-Im-e-tØ-°v-]n-≥Km-an-bm-b-Xv-˛-B-cmw- jm-2556.- -G-Xv- cm-Pm-hn-s≥d- Im-e-Øm-Wv-_p-≤-≥ a-cn-®-Xv-˛- A-Pm-X-i-Xp-2557.- -H-dn-b- `m-j- G-Xv- `m-jm-tKm-X-Øn¬-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- C-t¥m- B-cy-≥2558.- -Un-k-‚ v- Hm-^v- am-≥ c-Nn-®-Xv-˛-Nmƒ-kv- Um¿-hn-≥2559.- -t_-k¬- C-hm-©-en-°¬- an-j-≥1839˛¬- B-Zy- s]-¨-]-≈n-°q-Sw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- s\-´q¿-2560.- -Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq-dn¬- io-a-Xn- F-∂-am-kn-I- B-cw-`n-®-Xv-˛- A-∂m- Nm-≠n-2561.- -G-Xv- kn-Jp- Kp-cp-hn-\p-ti-j-am-Wv-Kp-cp- ]-Zw- ss]-Xr-I- co-Xn-bn-em-bn- am-dn-b-Xv-˛- cmw-Zm-kv-2562.- -ep-[n-bm-\- G-Xv- \-Zn-bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv-˛- k-Xv-e-Pv-2563.- -G-Xv- kn-Jv- Kp-cp-hm-Wv- ]-lp¬- k-º-Zm-bw- \-S-∏m-°n-b-Xv- - tKm-_n-µv- kn-Mv-2564.- -G-Xv- ssZ-h-sØ-bm-Wv- B-gv-hm¿-am¿- B-cm-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- hn-jv-Wp-2565.- -G-Xv- I-ºyq-´¿- I-º-\n-bm-Wv- B-Zy-am-bn- au-kv- ]-Nm-c-W-Øn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- B-∏nƒ- tIm¿-]-td-j-≥2566.- -G-Xv- sX-∂n-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\--Øm-Wv- t]m-bn-‚ v- Im-en-sa¿- F-∂- h-\y-Po-hn-˛-]-£n- k-t¶-Xw- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂-Xv-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-2567.- -G-Xv- X-Sm-I-Øn-\-cn-In-em-Wv- l-k-Øv-_m¬- ]-≈n-˛- Zm¬- X-Sm-Iw-2568.- -h-S-°p- In-g-°-≥ a-¨-kq-Wn-s‚-a-s‰m-cp- t]-cv-˛- Xp-em-h¿-jw-2569.- -hm-kv-tIm-U-Km-a- c-≠mw- X-h-W-C-¥y-bn¬- h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 15022570.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥d- ]-g-b- t]-cm-Wv- P-Sv-em-≥Uv-˛-sU-∑m¿-°v-2571.- -a-\p-jy¿- H-cp- an-\n-‰n¬- i-cm-i-cn-F-X- ]m-h-iyw- iz-kn-°p-∂p-˛- 13˛-172572.- -th-Zm-¥- tIm-tf-Pv- 1825˛¬- ÿm-]n-®-Xm-cv-˛- cm-Pm-dmw- tam-l-≥ tdm-bv-2573.- -Z- dn-t´-¨- Hm-^v- Z- sd-Uv- tdm-k-kv- B-cp-sS- Po-h-N-cn-X-am-Wv-˛- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-2574.- -km-º-Øn-I-im-kv-X-Øn¬- s\m-t_¬- tP-Xm-hm-b- B-Zy-h-\n-X-˛- F-en-t\m¿- Hm-kv-Sw-2575.- -G-Xv- im-k-X-⁄-s‚- kv-a-c-W-bv-°m-Wv- B-h¿-Ø-\-]-ń-I-bn-se- \q-dm-a-sØ- aq-e-I-Øn-\v- t]-cn- n-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - F-≥dn-t°m- s^¿-an-2576.- -k-b-ss\-Uv- ]-In-b-bn-eq-sS- ip-≤o-I-cn-°p-∂- tem-lw-˛- kz¿-Ww-2577.- -G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- ss\¬- ]-Xn-°p-∂-Xv-˛-sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-≥ I-S¬-2578. en\Ivkv F∂ Hm∏td‰nMvknÃw hnIkn∏n®Xmcv˛ en\kvtXm¿hmƒUvkv

2579. kaXzkamPw 1836˛¬ ÿm]n®kmaqlnI ]cnjvI¿Ømhv˛sshIpWvTkzman2580.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- p-Sv-t_mƒ- a¬-k-c-Øn-s‚- ssZ¿-Lyw-˛- 90 an-\n-´v-2581.- -hr-≤-Kw-K- F-∂p- hn-fn-°-s∏-Sp-∂-\-Zn-˛-tKm-Zm-h-cn-2582.- -`q-an-bp-sS- Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-Ww- A-Xn-Po-hn-°m-≥ _-ln-cm-Im-i-t]-S-I-Øn-\p-th-≠- Ip-d-™- th-Kw-˛- 11.-2In.-ao.- ]-Xn- sk-°-‚ v-2583.- -io-\-K-dn-se- jm-en-am¿- ]q-t¥m-´w- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- P-lmw-Ko¿-2584.- -Zm-hn-U- I-g-Iw- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- C.-hn.-cm-a-kzm-an- \m-bv-°¿-2585.- -Po-hn-X-Im-ew- ap-gp-h-≥ a-s‰m-cp- Po-hn-bp-sS- ]m¬- Ip-Sn-°p-∂- G-I- Po-hn-˛-a-\p-jy-≥2586.- -1921¬- \-S-∂- ]-Y-a- A-Jn-e- tI-c-f- tIm- -K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\--Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- Sn.- ]-Im-iw-2587.- -a-cp-`q-an- G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-≈- `q-J-Wv-Uw-˛- bq-tdm-∏v-2588.- -a-[p-c- ao-\m-£n- t£-Xw- \n¿-an-®-Xv-˛- Xn-cp-a-e- \m-b-Iv-2589. Zp]Zv F∂mse¥v˛ Hcp Xcwlnµpÿm\n ¢mkn°¬ kwKoXw2590. h[n°s∏´ GI _nójvC¥ybnse sshtkmbn˛ tatbm ]`p2591.- -H-cn-°¬- am-Xw- -e-ap-≠m-Ip-∂-k-kyw-˛- hm-g-2592.- -G-‰-hpw- Xm-W- Du-jv-am-hn¬- Po-hn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- ]-£n-˛- F-º-d¿- s]-≥Kzn-≥2593.- -G-e-Øn-s‚- P-∑-tZ-iw- - Z-£n-tW-¥y-2594.- -Un-kw-_¿- 10 F-¥p-Zn-\-am-bn- B-N-cn-°p-∂p-˛- a-\p-jym-h-Im-i-Zn-\w-2595.- -G-gp- Zzo-]p-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-2596.- -G-gp-a-e-I-fp-sS- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tdmw-2597.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv- D-em-≥ t_-‰¿-˛- aw-tKm-fn-b-2598.- -tKm-J-se- bp-sS- cm-jv-So-b-Kp-cp-˛-Fw.-Pn.-dm-\-tU-2599.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- h-\n-Xm- h¿-jw-˛- 19752600. A¿[\·\mb ^°o¿ F∂vKm‘nPnsb hnfn® _nójv][m\a¥n ˛ hn≥Ã¨ N¿®n¬2601. am¿ØmWvUh¿a U®pImsctXm¬]n® bp≤w˛ Ipf®¬ (1741)2602. A b n t Ø m ® m S \ \ n b a w]m¿esa‚ v ]mkm°nb h¿jw˛19552603. ae_m-dn-se BZy- PesshZyp-X]≤Xn-˛ Ip-‰ym-Sn-2604.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øp-sh-®m-Wv- d-jy-≥hn-π-h-t\-Xm-hv- tSm-Sv-kv-In- h-[n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- sa-Iv-kn-t°m-2605. h[n°s∏´ BZy tIµa¥n˛F¬.F≥.ani2606. GXp cmPyØv ]NmcØnep≈NnIn’mkºZmbamWv AIyp]MvN¿-˛ ssN\2607. G‰hpw sNdnb ap´bnSp∂]£n˛ lΩnMv ]£n2608. Fen^‚ v sh≈®m´w GXpkwÿm\ØmWv˛ taLmeb2609. tlm¿Øqkv ae_mdn°kns‚aqeIrXn˛ tIcfmcmaw2610.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-am-Wv- A-em-kv-I- ]-tZ-iw- bp.-F-kv.-F.-bv-°p- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- d-jy-2611.- -G-Im-¥- Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Sn-Ã-¨- Un- Ip-≥l-2612.- -Xm-≥k-s‚- Kp-cp-˛- kzm-an- l-cn-Zm-kv-2613.- -h-S-°p- In-g-°-≥ C-¥y-bn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- X-Sm-I-am-b- tem-Iv-X-Iv- X-Sm-Iw- G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-Øm-Wv-˛- a-Wn-∏q¿-2614.- -Xp-cn-in-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- tIm-∏¿-k¬-≠-t^-‰v-2615.- -h-S-t°- B-^n-°-bn-te-bpw- A-td-_y-bn-te-bpw- Nq-Sp-≈- a-cp-°m-‰p-Iƒ-°p-]-d-bp-∂- t]-cv-˛- kn-aq-¨-kv-2616.- -Zzn-cm-jv-S- kn-≤m-¥w- B-hn-jv-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Z-en- Pn-∂-2617.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- A-lnw-km-Zn-\w- - H-Iv-tSm-_¿- 22618.- -X-e-t»-cn-bn¬-\n-∂v- 1907˛¬- aq¿-t°m-Øv- Ip-am-c-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-˛- an-X-hm-Zn-


2619.- -G-jy-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- bq-tdm-]y-≥i-‡n- ]-cm-P-b-s∏- - bp-≤w- - Ip-f-®¬-bp-≤w-(1741)-2620.- -F-cn-tXm-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Np-h-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-2618.- -X-e-t»-cn-bn¬-\n-∂v- 1907˛¬- aq¿-t°m-Øv- Ip-am-c-s‚- t\-Xr-Xz-Øn¬- \-S-Ø-s∏-ń-cp-∂- ]-kn-≤o-I-c-Ww-˛- an-X-hm-Zn-2619.- -G-jy-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- H-cp- bq-tdm-]y-≥i-‡n- ]-cm-P-b-s∏- - bp-≤w- - Ip-f-®¬-bp-≤w-(1741)-2620.- -F-cn-tXm-ssk-‰v-kv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Np-h-∂-c-‡m-Wp-°ƒ-2622. Fen∏\n D≠m°p∂tcmKmWp˛ se]vt‰mkvss]d2623. G‰hpw- hep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b a¬-kyw-Xn-anw-Kn-e km-hv-2624. hS°p Ing°≥ C¥ybnseG‰hpw henb \Kcw˛ KphlØn2625. G‰hpw- hep-∏w-Iq-Sn-b akv-Xn-jv-Iap-≈ PePo-hn˛ kvt]w shbv¬2626. AbntØm®mS\w e£yan´ v1932¬ Km‘nPn cq]hXvIcn®kwLS\˛ AJnte¥ym lcnP≥kamPw2627. C¥y-bn-te‰hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]p-Ibn-e D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂ kw-kv-Ym-\w----B\v-[m-]tZiv-2628. a\pjyicocØnse G‰hpwIńIqSnb `mKw˛ ]√ns‚ C\ma¬2629. Htc hnjbØn¬ c≠ps\mt_¬ kΩm\w Inńb BZyhy‡n˛ tPm¨_m¿Uo≥(^nkvIvkv˛1956,1972)2630. CeIvtSmIm¿Un-tbm-Km v GX-h-b-h-Øns‚ ]h¿Ø\w \nco-£n-°m\mWv D] -tbm -Kn -°p -∂-X v˛lrZbw2631. G‰hpw- hep-∏w-Iq-Sn-b Hm-¥v-˛tImatUm UmK¨2632.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- N-e-®n-X-]-Z¿-i-\w- \-S-∂- \-K-cw-˛- apw-ss_-2633.- -H-tc- hn-j-b-Øn¬- c-≠p- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w- In- n-b- c-≠m-a-sØ- hy-‡n-˛- s^-U-dn-Iv- kmw-K¿- (sI-an-kv-Sn-˛-1958,-1980)-2634.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- \-s´-√v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ta-J-e-˛- Im¿-jn-I-ta-J-e-2635. Htc ssZhØns‚ hyXykvX\maßfmWv cma\pw dlnapw F∂p]d™Xv˛ I_o¿2636. G‰hpw ]pcmX\ambkwkvIrX IrXn˛ EtKzZw2637. GIZn\ In°‰n¬ 500 hn°‰vXnI® BZy Ifn°mc≥˛ hknwAIw2638. G-j-y,- bq-tdm-∏v,- B-^n-°- F-∂o-h≥-I-c-I-fp-sS- kw-K-a-kv-Ym-\-Øn-\-Sp-Øv- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- Zzo-]-p-cm-jv-Sw--˛ssk-]-kv-2639.- -G-jy-≥ sK-bnw-kn-\v- B-Xn-tY-b-Xzw- h-ln-®- B-Zy-sØ- Kƒ-^v- cm-Pyw-˛-J-Ø¿-2640.--A-b-¨- k¬-t^-‰n-s‚- \n-dw-˛- ]-®-2641.- -tKm-h-bp-sS- Po-h-tc-J- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- \-Zn-˛- a-Wv-tUm-hn-2642.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-I-ti-cp-In-˛- P-b-‚ v- kv-Izn-Uv-2643.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- `m-jm- tKm-Xw-˛-C-t¥m-˛-bq-tdm-]y-≥2644. sS‰ -\kv , £bw,hn√≥NpaF∂n-h-bv°p-Im-c-W-am-b-Xv˛ _mIvSo-cnb2645. ]mNo\ C¥ybpsSkph¿WImew F∂dnbs∏Sp∂XvGXv hwiØns‚ Imew˛ Kp]vXImew2646. ]knU‚ v ]Zhnbnencns°A¥cn®m¬ tijn® ImetØ°vsshkv ]knU‚ v B ]Zhnhln°m≥ hyhÿbp≈ cmPyw˛bp.Fkv.F.2647. Hcmƒ°v FX h¿jw C¥ybn¬Xmakn®memWv ]ucXzØn\vAt]£n°m≥ Ignbp∂Xv˛ 52648. G‰hpw henb cmPIpSpw_wD≈ cmPyw˛ kuZn Atd_y2649. ]knU‚p`cWw \nehn¬h∂BZy C¥y≥ kwÿm\w˛ ]©m_v2650. G‰hpw henb B¿´-dn˛ Atbm¿´2651. GXp cmPyØns‚ tZiobNn”amWv Henhv inJcw˛ Kokv2652. imkvXob tkmjyenkØns‚]nXmhv˛ Imd¬ am¿Ivkv

2653. G‰hpw hnkvXo¿Ww IqSnbKƒ^v cmPyw˛ kuZn Atd_y2654. C¥ybpsS ]©kmc°nÆwF∂dnbs∏Sp∂Xv˛ DØ¿]tZiv2655. im-kv-Xo-b- tPym-Xn-im-kv-X-Øn-s‚- ]n-Xm-hv-˛- sI-]v-f¿-2656. C-¥y-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-a-l-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv- ˛- Z-bm-\-µv- k-c-kz-Xn-2657. thƒUv tKmƒUv Iu¨kn¬Bÿm\w ÿnXn sNøp∂ \K-cw˛e≠≥2658. C-¥y-bp-am-bn- A-Xn¿-Øn- ]-¶n-Sp-∂- cm-Py-ß-fn¬- G-‰-hpw- sN-dp-Xv--˛`q-´m≥-.2659. CµncmKm‘n I\mens‚ ]gbt]cv˛ cmPÿm≥ I\m¬2660. C¥ybnse BZysØ Ct°mSu¨˛ ]m\n∏´v2661.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- ]-Sn-™m-d-≥ Xo-c-Øn-s‚- D-Ø-c-`m-Kw- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sIm-¶-¨- Xo-cw-2662. C¥ybnemZyambn satSmÿm]nXamb \Kcw˛ sIm¬°Ø2663. C¥ybpambn G‰hpw IqSpX¬A¥mcmjvS AXn¿Øn ]¶nSp∂cmPyw˛ _w•mtZiv2664. C¥ybnemZyambn sF.Fkv.H.k¿ń^nt°j≥ e`n® _m¶mWvIm\d _m¶v. CXns‚ Bÿm\wFhnsSbmWv˛_mw•q¿2665. hmf≥ ]pfnbneSßnbncn°p∂BknUv˛ Sm¿SmdnIv BknUv2666.- -G-Xv- cm-Py-sØ- I-d-≥kn-bm-Wv-\m-Iv-^-˛- F-dn-Xn-b-2667.- -ªm-°v- ]-tKm-U- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t£-Xw-˛- sIm-Wm¿-°n-se- kq-cy-t£-Xw-2668.- -A- n-\-h-t`m-P-≥ F-∂-dn-b-s∏- -Xv-˛- Ir-jv-W-tZ-h-cm-b¿-2669.- -H-cp- ]-Zm¿-Yw- I-Øp-tºmƒ- \-S-°p-∂- ]-h¿-Ø-\w-˛- Hm-Iv-ko-I-c-Ww-2670. dn-Iv-S¿- kv-sI-bn-en¬- A-f-°p-∂-Xv-˛- q-I-ºw-2671. aeºpg AWs°´v GXvhIp∏ns‚ ta¬t\m´ØnemWv˛PetkN\w2672. tPm≥ Hm^v B¿°pambn_‘s∏´ bp≤w˛ iXh¬kcbp≤w2673. dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^v C¥ytZikmXvIcn°s∏´ h¿jw˛ 19492674. C¥y≥ kzmX- ¥y -Øns‚AºXmw hm¿jn-I-Øn¬ ]Jym-]n®]©-h-’c ]≤-Xn˛ HºXmw ]≤Xn2675. temI \m´-dnhv Zn\w˛ HmKÃv 222676. G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- -cn-®- kp¬-Øm-t\-‰v- hw-iw-˛- Jn¬-Pn-hw-iw-(1290˛-1320)-2677. FUzn≥- ep-Sy≥-kv- cq-]I¬-]\sNbv-X C¥y≥- \Kcw-˛ \yq-U¬-ln-2678. a-Kv-k-tk- A-hm¿-Uv- C-¥y-bn¬-\n-∂pw- B-Zy-am-bn- t\-Sn-b- h-\n-X-˛- a-Z¿- sX-tc-k- (1962)-2679. G‰hpw henb ]ZkºØp≈`mj˛ Cw•ojv2680.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- h-e-tØ- izm-k-tIm-i-Øn-s‚- i-cm-i-cn- `m-cw-˛- 570 Kmw-2681. ]mth ]mth t]mIcptX F∂IhnX cNn®Xv˛ D≈q¿2682.- - q-J-Wv-U- Zzo-]v- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Hm-kv-tS-en-b-2683.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- H-∂mw- \n-b-a-k- -bn-se- t]m-t´w- kv-]o-°¿-˛- tdm-k-Ωm- ]p-∂q-kv-2684.- -A¬-t^m-≥tkm- A¬-_p-°¿-°v-t]m¿-´p-Ko-kv- ssh-tkm-bn- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-15092685.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ^-ew-˛- N-°-2686.- -1946 Pq-Wn¬- ]o-∏nƒ- F-Uyq-t°-j-W¬- skm-ssk-‰n-°v- cq-]w- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛-_n.-B¿.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿-2687.- -h-b-\m-ń-se- B-Zy- P-e-tk-N-\-]-≤-Xn-˛- Im-cm-∏p-g-2688.- -tIm-´-bw- Pn-√-bn-se- ]-i-kv-X-am-b- ]-£n-k-t¶-Xw-˛- Ip-a-c-Iw- -2689.- -B-Zy-sØ- _-jo¿- ]p-c--kv-Im--c-Øn-\¿-l-\m-b-Xv-˛- tIm-hn--e-≥2690.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- C-e-Iv-tSm-Wn-Iv- ]m-kv-_p-°v- ]p-d-Øn-d-°n-b- _m-¶v-˛- s^-U-d¬- _m-¶v-2691.- -B-lm-cw- ]q¿-W-am-bpw- Xy-Pn-®v-D-]-hm-k-Øn-eq-sS- ssP-\-a-X- hn-izm-knIƒ- a-c-W-sØ- h-cn-°p-∂- B-Nm-cw-˛- k-¥m-c-2692.- -]m-‰-bp-sS- c-‡-Øn-s‚- \n-dw- - \n-d-an-√-

2693.- -P-K-Zv-Kp-cp- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-´- _o-Pm-∏q¿- kp¬-Øm-≥˛- C-_m-lnw- B-Zn¬-jm- c-≠m-a-≥2694.- -1920˛¬- tN¿-∂- F.-sF.-Sn.-bp.-kn.-bp-sS- H-∂mw- k-tΩ-f-\-Øn¬- A-[y-£-X- h-ln-®-Xv-˛- em-em-e-Pv-]-Xv- dm-bn-2695.- -]m¿-e-sa-‚n¬- Aw-K-a-√m-Ø- H-cmƒ-°v- ]-c-am-h-[n- F-X- Im-ew- ]-[m-\-a-¥n- ]-Z--Øn¬- Xp-S-cmw-˛- B-dv- am-kw-2696.- -sP.-kn.-Um-\n-tb-en-s‚- Po-hn-Xw-B-[m-c-am-°n- sk-√p-tem-bv-Uv- F-∂- kn-\n-a- kw-hn-[m-\w- sN-bv-X-Xv-˛- I-a¬-2697.- -C-¥y- hn-t£-]n-®- B-Zy-sØ- k-ºq¿-W- Im-em-h-ÿ- ]-T-\- D-]-K-lw-˛-I¬-]-\- H-∂v-2698.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Iq-Sn-b- tIm-a-¨-sh¬-Øv- Aw-K-cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-2699.- -Z -£n-tW-¥y-bn -se- G-‰ -hpw -h-en-b- \-Zn-˛- tKm-Zm-h-cn-2700.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \n-b-a--k-`mw-K-ß-fp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-2701.- -\-h-Pm-X- in-ip-hn-s‚- lr-Z-b- kv-]-µ-\- \n-c-°v-˛- an-\n-ń¬- 130 X-h-W-2702.- -\m-fn-tI-c- hn-I-k-\- t_m¿-Un-s‚-B-ÿm-\w-˛- sIm-®n-2703.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- h-f-cp-∂-]p¬-h¿-K-k-kyw-˛- ap-f-2704.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- ]-kn-U-‚m-bn-cp-∂-Xv-˛- tUm.- k-°o¿- lp-ssk-≥2705.- -X-an-gv- kn-\n-am-hy-h-km-b-Øn-\p-tIm-fn-hp-Uv- F-∂p- t]-cp-e-`n-°m-≥ Im-c-W-am-b- ÿ-ew-˛- tIm-S-ºm-°w-2706.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-ta-dn-b- k-kv-X-\n-˛-No-‰-2707.- -G-‰-hpw- h-ep-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- X-h-f- ˛-tKm-en-bm-Øv- X-h-f-2708.- -F.-sI.- -47 tXm-°v- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- an-Jm-tb¬- Sn-tam-^n-hn-®v- I-em-jv-\n-t°m-hv-2709.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- -cn-®- ap-Kƒ-cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿-2710.- -D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-in-s‚- ]-g-b-t]-cv- - bp-ssW-‰-Uv- s]m-hn-≥kv-2711.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- am-Xm-hv- - Po-Pm- m-bn-2712.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- `-c-W-L-S-\-bm-Wv- am-Xr-Im-`-c-W-L-S-\-sb-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _n-´-¨-2713.- -in -h-Pn -bp-sS- A-h-km-\-sØ-ssk-\n-I- ]-cy-S-\w-˛- I¿-Wm-S-Iw-2714.- -]n.-sI.-Im-f-≥ G-Xv- I-e-bp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- K-±n-I-2715.- -_n-\m-b-Iv- sk-∂p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- kw-L-S-\-˛- cq-]m-¥¿-2716.- -F-h-d-Ãv- sIm-Sp-ap-Sn-°v- B- t]-cp- \¬-In-b-Xv-˛- tI-W¬- B-≥Up-hm-Kv-2717.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cm-Wv- sl¬-th-jy-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Uv-2718.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hm-cn-sb-√p-I-fp-≈- Po-hn- ˛- ]m-ºv-2719.- -H.-sl-≥dn- B-cp-sS- Xq-en-Im-\m-aw-˛- hn-eyw- kn-Uv-\n- t]m¿-´¿-2720.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- hn-am-\-k¿-ho-km-Wv- k-_o-\-˛- s_¬-Pn-bw-2721.- -F.-sI.-tKm-]m-e-s‚- ]-ń-Wn-Pm-Y-]p-d-s∏-´- ÿ-ew-˛- I-Æq¿-2722.- -X-]m¬-Ãm-ºn¬- ]-Xy-£-s∏-´-B-Zy- a-e-bm-fn- h-\n-X-˛- kn-Ã¿- A¬-t^m-≥km-Ω-2723.- -G-‰-hpw- th-Kw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-ºv- - B-^n-°-≥ am-º-2724.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- C-Xn-lm-kw-˛- a-lm- m-c-Xw-2725.- -A¬-tam-d- kp-J-hm-k-tI-µw- G-Xp- kw-k-Ym-\-Øv-˛- D-Ø-cm-J-fiv-2726.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- A-£mw-i-tc-J-˛-`q-a-[y- tc-J-2727.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- a-™-°-cp-hp-≈-ap-´-bn-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛-H-´-I-∏-£n-2728.- -A¿-Y-im-kv-Xw- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®p-]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛- cm-jv-S-X-¥w-2729.- -Zq-c-Z¿-i-≥ U-b-d-Iv-S¿- P-\-d-en-s‚-Hm-ô-kv-˛- a-Wv-Un- lu-kv-2730.- -G-‰-hpw- km-[m-c-W-am-b- I-cƒ-tcm-Kw-˛- a-™-∏n-Øw-2731.- -G-‰-hpw- sN-dn-b- a-\p-jy-tIm-iw-˛- _o-Pw-2732.- -H-cm-fn-s‚- s]m-°-Øn-s‚- G-I-tZ-iw- F-X-i-X-am-\w- \o-f-am-Wv- Xp-S-sb-√v-˛- 27.-52733.- -in-h-Pn-bp-sS- ap-Jy- k-Nn-h-≥˛- t]-jzm-

2734.- -H-cp- \n-dw- (]-®-)- am-X-ap-≈- tZ-io-b- ]-Xm-I- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s≥d-Xm-bn-cp-∂p-˛-en-_n-b-2735.- -F-√m- B-lm-c-ß-fp-sS-bpw- ]n-Xm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- A¬-^m¬-^-2736.- -a-ßn-b- sh-fn-®-Øn¬- Im-gv-i-‡n-Ip-d-™p-t]m-Ip-∂- tcm-Kw- - am-e-°-Æv-2737.- -H-cp- ]u-≠v- F-X- In-tem-Kmw-˛-0.-4542738.- -dn-h-©v- ]-ÿm-\w- D-S-se-Sp-Ø- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-2739.- -h-[n-°-s∏-´- G-I- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- C-µn-cm- Km-‘n-2740.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- Dƒ-°-S¬-˛- l-Uv-k-¨- Dƒ-°-S¬-2741.- - q-an-bn¬- C-Xp-h-sc- D-≠m-bn- p-≈-h-bn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-en-∏w- Iq-Sn-b- Po-hn-˛-\o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-2742.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ]-£n- -H- -I-∏-£n-2743.- -A-k-an-se- G-‰-hpw- \o-fw- Iq-Sn-b-\-Zn-˛- _-“-]p-X-2744.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn¬- ]-d-°p-∂- ]-£n- ˛-kzn-^v-‰v-2745.- -h-b-em-dpw- tZ-h-cm-P-\pw- H-cp-an-®-B-Zy- Nn-Xw-˛- N-Xp-cw-Kw-2746.- -D-ep-h-bp-sS- P-∑-tZ-iw-˛- sa-Un-‰-td-\n-b-≥ ]-tZ-iw-2747.- -]-kn-≤-am-b- sK-‰n-kv-_¿-Kv- ]-kw-Kw- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- F-_-lmw- en-¶-

-2748.- -Z-i-Ip-am-c-N-cn-Xw,- Im-hym-Z¿-iw-F-∂o- Ir-Xn-Iƒ- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv-˛- Z-Wv-Un-2749.- -G-‰-hpw- h-S-°m-bn- ÿn-Xn- sN-øp-∂- cm-Py- X-e-ÿm-\w-˛- sd-bv-Iv-Pm-hn-Iv-2750.- -F-Iv-ssk-Uv- G-Xv- D¬-]-∂-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- t]-cm-Wv-˛- _m-‰-dn-2751.- -th-º-\m-Sv- Im-b-en¬- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂- _-≠v-˛-X-Æo¿-ap-°w-2752.- -thƒ-Uv- ssh¬-Uv- sse- v- -≠n-s‚- B-ÿm-\w-˛- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-≥Un-se-•m-≥Uv-2753.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Im-b-ep-I-fp-sS- F-Æw-˛- 342754.- -kv-Im-≥Un-t\-hn-b-≥ cm-Py-ß-fn¬- \m-W-bw- bq-tdm- A-√m-Ø- G-I-cm-Pyw-˛- kzo-U-≥2755.- -1453˛¬- F-hn-S-Øp-Im-cm-Wv- tIm-

-Ãm-‚n-t\m-∏nƒ- ]n-Sn-®-S-°n-b-Xv- - Xp¿-°n-2756.- -`q-Kp-cp-Xzm-I¿-j-W-tØm-Sv- sN-Sn-Iƒ- ]-Xn-I-cn-°p-∂- ]-Xn-`m-kw-˛- Pn-tbm-tSm-∏n-kw-2757.- -ssk-_¿-kv-t]-kv- F-∂- ]-Z-Øn-s‚- D-]-⁄m-Xm-hv-˛- hn-eyw- Kn-_v-k-¨-2758.- -A-Kp¬-l-kv- ]-hm-lw- G-Xv- k-ap-Z-Øn-em-Wv- -C-¥y-≥a-lm-k-ap-Zw-2759.- -I-en-°-‰v- k¿-h-I-em-im-e-bp-sS- ]-Y-a- ssh-kv- Nm-≥k-e¿- s]m-^.- Fw.-Fw.-K-\n-2760.- -tZ-iv-\m-b-Iv- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´- hy-‡n-˛- kp-`m-jv- N-µ-t_m-kv-2761.- -U-°v- h¿-Øv- eq-bn-kv- \n-b-a-ßƒ-G-Xp- I-fn-bp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏- n-cn-°p-∂p-˛- In-°-‰v-2762.- -G-‰-hpw- th-K-Øn-tem-Sm-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- ]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-2763.- -tX-°-Sn- h-\y-Po-hn- k-t¶-Xw-1934¬- ÿm-]n-®- Xn-cp-hn-Xmw-Iq¿- cm-Pm-hv-˛- Nn-Øn-c-Xn-cp-\mƒ-2764.- -aq-e-bp-´¬-Im-e-Øv- G-‰-hpw- m-cw-Ip-d-bp-∂- k-kv-X-\w- - \o-e-Øn-anw-Kn-ew-2765.- -A-kp-ssd-‰v- G-Xv- tem-l-Øn-s‚-A-bn-cm-Wv-˛-sN-ºv-2766.- -G-‰-hpw- th-Kw- Iq-Sn-b- lr-Z-b-an-Sn-∏p-≈- k-kv-X-\w-˛- jyq-2767.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- In-g-t°m-s´m-gp-Ip-∂- 3 \-Zn-Iƒ-˛-I-_-\n,- -hm-\n,- ]m-ºm¿-2768.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- X-t±-io-b- A-®p-Iq-S-am-b- sk-‚ v- tPm-k-^v- ]-kv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv- ÿm-]n-°-s∏- -Xv- - am-∂m-\w-2769.- -A¿-Y-im-kv-X-Øn¬- ]-cm-a¿-in-°p-∂- tI-c-f-Øn-se- \-Zn-˛- s]-cn-bm¿-2770.- -C-¥y-≥ tZ-io-b-X-bp-sS- ]n-Xm-a-l-≥ F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂-Xv- B-sc-bm-Wv-˛- cm-Pv- \m-cm-b-¨- t_m-kv-2771.- -tkm-Wn-bm-Km-‘n-bp-sS- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- A-t‚m-Wn-tbm- ssa-t\m-2772.- -cm-tI-jv- i¿-a-bp-sS- _-ln-cm-Im-i-bm-X- \-S-Øn-b- h¿-jw- ˛-19842773.- -tKm-X-ºn-s‚-bpw- I-∂p-Im-en-I-fp-sS-bpw- \m-Sv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛-A¿-P-‚o-\-2774.- -tIm-Iv-]n-‰v- thm-bv-kv- sd-t°m¿-U-dn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-t]-cvv-˛- ªm-°v- t_m-Iv-kv-2775.- -Ko-X-bn-te-°p- a-S-ßp-I- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- kzm-an- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥

2776.- -Kn-∂-kv-_p-°n¬- C-Sw- t\-Sn-b- a-e-bm-f-kn-\n-am-\-S-≥˛- t]w-\-ko¿-2777.- -k-ky-ß-fp-sS- tIm-i-`n-Øn- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂- ]-Zm¿-Yw-˛- sk-√p-tem-kv-2778.- -C-¥y-bv-°pw- ssN-\-bv-°p-an-S-bv-°p-≈- A-Xn¿-Øn-tc-J- \n-›-bn-®-Xv-˛-k¿- sl-≥dn- a-tlm-≥2779.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- tem- -dn- B-cw- n-®- [-\-a-¥n-˛- ]n.-sI.-Ip-™v-2780.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- h-S-t°-b-‰-Øp-≈- \-K-cw- - lm-a¿- m-Ãv- (t\m¿-th-)-2781.- -C-¥y-bv-°v- B-Zy-am-bn- H-fn-ºn-Iv-tlm-°n-bn¬- kz¿-Ww- e-`n-®- h¿-jw-˛-19282782.- -tI-µ- a-en-\o-I-c-W- \n-b-¥-W-t_m¿-Uv- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- h¿-jw-˛- 19742783.- -^n-jn-Mv- Iym-‰v- (ao-≥]n-Sn-Ø-°m-c-≥ ]q-®-)- G-Xv- kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- Hu-tZym-Kn-I- ar-K-am-Wv-˛- ]-›n-a- _w-Kmƒ-2784.- -C-≥U-kv-Sn-b¬- sI-Un-‰v- B-≥Uv- C-≥sh-Ãv-sa-‚ v- tIm¿-∏-td-j-≥ cq-]w-sIm-≠- h¿-jw-˛- 19552785.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- ]-Xm-I-bm-Wv-Hmƒ-Uv- t•m-dn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- - bp.-F-kv.-F.-2786.- -d-^n-P-td-‰¿- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- lm-cn-k-Wpw- Im-‰v-en-\pw-2787.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- km-t¶-Xn-I-k-l-I-c-W-tØm-sS-bm-Wv- H-Un-j-bn-se-dq¿-t°-e- kv-‰o¬- πm-‚ v- \n¿-an-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- P¿-a-\n-2788.- -G-‰-hpw- Ip-d-®p-Im-ew- Po-hn-®n-cp-∂- ap-Kƒ- cm-Pm-hv-˛-_m-_¿-2789.- -tPm¿-Pv- Hm¿-sh-√n-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y-t]-cv-˛- F-dn-Iv- B¿-X¿- sª-b¿-2790.- -H-cp- ]q¿-W-hr-Øw- F-X- Un-Kn-bm-Wv-˛- 3602791.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww- Ip-d-™-kv-Im-≥Un-t\-hn-b-≥ cm-Pyw-˛- sU-∑m¿-°v-2792.- -D-÷z-e- i-_v-Zm-Vy-≥ F-∂v- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-´- I-hn-˛- D-≈q¿-2793.- -e-Xm- a-t¶-jv-I¿- B-Zy-am-bn- ]m-Sn-b- a-e-bm-f- Nn-Xw-˛- s\-√v-2794.- -F- p-ho- n¬- ]n-≈-am-sc- h-[n-®- cm-Pm-hv-˛- am¿-Øm-Wv-U-h¿-a-2795.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- I-∂p-Im-en- h¿-K-Øn-se- G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ar-Kw-˛- Im-´p-t]m-Øv-2796.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚- Nm-c-kw-L-S-\-bm-Wv- sam- m-Zv-˛- C-k-tb¬-2797.- -Sm¿-P-‰v- G-Xv- kv-t]m¿-Sv-kv- C-\-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- jq-ń-Mv-2798.- -kw-ÿm-\-ß-fn¬- A-Sn-b-¥--cm-h-ÿ- ˛- B¿-ń-°nƒ- 3562799.- -Sm-‰m- A-b-¨- B-‚ v- Ão¬- I-º-\n- F-hn-sS-bm-av-˛- Pw-j-Uv-]q¿-2800.- -kn-Fw-F-kp-Im¿- tIm- -b-Øv- s]-¨-]-≈n-°q-Sw- Xp-S-ßn-b-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-18212801.- -tem-I-tØ-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- \yq-kv-]n-‚ v- D¬-]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- Im-\-U-2802.- -\p-_- \-Zn- D¬-`-hn-°p-∂-Xv- F-hn-sS-bm-Wv-˛- kn-bm-s®-≥ a-™p-a-e-2803.- -\o-Xn- B-tbm-Kv- \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- Xo-b-Xn-˛-2015 P-\p-h-cn- 12804.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- a-¥n-k-`-bn¬- F-X- Aw-K-ß-fp-≠m-bn-cp-∂p-˛-112805.- -I-ip-h-≠n- C-¥y-bn¬- sIm-≠p-h-∂-Xv-˛- t]m¿-®p-Ko-kp-Im¿-2806.- -a-e-bm-f- hym-I-c-W-sa-gp-Xn-b- B-Zy-sØ- In-kv-Xy-≥ an-j-\-dn-˛- B-Rv-P-tem- ^m-≥kn-kv- sa-Xm-≥2807.- -]m-]v-kv-an-b¿- sS-Ãv- G-Xp- tcm-K-hp-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- K¿-`m-i-b- Iym-≥k¿-2808.- -]n-Ø-c-kw- kw-`-cn-®p- h-bv-°p-∂-A-h-b-hw-˛- Kmƒ- ªm-U¿-2809.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-jw- Iq-Sn-b- ]m-ºv-˛- cm-P-sh-ºm-e-2810.- -h-tµ-am-X-cw- ]-kn-≤o-I-cn-®- h¿-jw- ˛- 18822811.- -H-tc- A-f-hn¬- kq-cy-]-Im-iw- e-`n-°p-∂- ÿ-e-ß-sf- _-‘n-∏n-®v- q-]-S-Øn¬- Im-Wp-∂- tc-I-J-fm-Wv-˛- sF-tkm-sl¬-2812.- -X-t´-°m-Sv- ]-£n- k-t¶--X-Øn-s‚-]-tXy-I-X- B-Zy-am-bn- Nq-≠n-°m-Wn-®-Xv-˛- tUm.-k-enw- A-en-2813.- -H-tc- A-t‰m-an-Iv- \-º-cpw- hy-Xy-kv-X- am-kv- \-º-cp-ap-≈- aq-e-I-ßƒ- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- t]-cv-˛- sF-tkm-tSm-∏p-Iƒ-2814.- -G-‰-hpw- h-S-°v- kv-Yn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-bq-tdm-]y-≥ cm-jv-Sw-˛-t\m¿-sh-


2815.- -Z-£n-W-]q¿-th-jy-bn-se- G-I- I-c-_-≤- cm-Pyw-˛- em-thm-kv-2816.- -G-‰-hpw- H-Sp-hn-e-sØ- tem-[n-kp¬-Øm-≥˛- C-_m-lnw- tem-Zn-2817.--Im-Zw-_-cn- c-Nn-®-Xm-cv- - _m-W- - -≥2818.- -G-‰-hpw- hn-kv-Xo¿-Ww-Iq-Sn-b- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ kw-ÿm-\w-˛- B-‘- ]-tZ-iv-2819.- -in-]m-bn- e-l-f- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛-18572820.- -tI-fp-N-c-¨- a-lm-]m-X-bp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏-´- I-em-cq-]w-˛- H-Uo- n-2821.- -ip-≤-c-‡-°p-g-ep-I-fn¬- a-cp-∂p-Ip-Øn-h-®-ti-jw- F-Sp-°p-∂- F-Iv-kv-td-˛- B-≥Pn-tbm-Kmw-2822.- -Iq-´p-Ir-jn- F-∂- \m-S-Iw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- C-S-t»-cn-2823.- -Iq-dp-am-‰- \n-tcm-[-\- \n-b-aw- A-\p--k-cn-®v- A-tbm-Ky-X- I¬-]n-°-s∏-´-B-Zy- tI-c-f- \n-b-a-k-`mw-Kw-˛- B¿.-_m-e--Ir-jv-W-]n-≈-2824.- -P-e-Øn-s‚- cm-k-\m-aw-˛- ssU-ssl-U-P-≥ Hm-Iv-ssk-Uv-2825.- -lm-c-∏-≥ P-\-X-bp-sS- ]-[m-\- B-cm-[-\m-aq¿-Øn-bm-bn-cp-∂- B- -ssZ-hw-˛- ]-ip-]-Xn-2826.- -kw-ÿm-\-Øn-s‚- \n¿-hm-l-Im-[n-Im-cw- \n-£n-]v-X-am-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv- - K-h¿-W-dn¬-2827.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- k-tΩ-f-\w- \-S-∂-B-Zy- Z-£n-tW-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- a-Zm-kv-2828.- -^m-≥kn-se- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- k-µ¿-i-I-cp-≈- kv-am-c-Iw-˛- Cu-^¬- tKm-]p-cw-2829.- -lm-c-∏-bpw- sam-l-≥sPm-Zm-tcm-bpw- C-t∏mƒ- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- ]m-In-kv-Xm-≥2830.- -kw-ÿm-\-Øn-se- ]-Y-a- \n-b-a-D-tZym-K-ÿ-≥˛- A-Uz-t°-‰v- P-\-d¬-2831.- -kz-¥w- Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬- sN-dn-b-h-≥P-\-Zr-jv-Sn-bn¬- h-en-b-h-≥ B-bn-cn-°pw-F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- \-_n-2832.- -tPm-en- sN-bv-Xm¬- Iq-en- In-´-Ww-F-∂- ap-Zm-hm-Iyw- D-b¿-Øn-b- km-aq-ln-I- ]-cn-jv-I¿-Øm-hv- - ssh-Ip-Wv-T-kzm-an-Iƒ-2833.- -kn¬-hm- - G-Xn-s‚- X-e-ÿm-\-am-Wv-˛- Z-Z-˛-\-K¿- l-th-en-2834.- -Ip-am-c-\m-im-≥ F-hn-sS- h-®m-Wv-ho-W-]q-hv- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ssP-\n-ta-Sv-2835.- -G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- l-Kn-b- tkm-^n-b-˛- Xp¿-°n-2836.- -tI-c-f-Øn-se- Im-iv-ao¿,- Z-£n-tW-≠-¥y-bn-se- Im-iv-ao¿- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- aq-∂m¿-2837.- -c-≠p- h-≥I-c-I-fn-em-bn- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂- sa-sSm-s]m-fn-‰-≥ \-K-c-am-b- C-kv-Xm-≥_pƒ- G-Xv- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- Xp¿-°n-2838.- -A-l-Ω-Zm-_m-Zv- \-K-c-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b- t]-cv-˛- I¿-Wm-h-Xn- -2839.- -tKmƒ-U-≥ Km-≥Uv-…mw- t\-Sn-b-G-I-h-\n-X-˛- sÃ-^n-Km-^v-2840.- -kz¿-Ko-b- [m-\yw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- G-ew-2841.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- D-b-c-Øn-ep-≈- hm-\-\n-co-£-W-tI-µw- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv-˛- C-¥y-2842.- -tN-c-cm-Pm-°-≥am-cp-sS- Nn-”w-˛- hn-√v-2843.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- ]q-t¥m-´- \-K-cw- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _mw-•q¿-2844.- -tN-cn-tN-cm- ]-ÿm-\-Øn-\v- A-Sn-Ø-d-]m-In-b- t\-Xm-°ƒ-˛- s\-lp,- am¿-j¬- Sn-t‰m,- K-am¬- \m-k¿-2845.- -C-¥y-bp-sS- Fw-t_m-bn-U-dn- X-e-ÿm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv- -kq-d-Øv-2846.- -tIm- -Ãm-‚n-t\m-∏n-fn-s‚- C-t∏m-g-sØ- t]-cv-˛- C-kv-Xm-≥_pƒ-2847.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Im-´p-I-gp-X-Iƒ- kw-c-£n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- tI-µw-˛- [-≥K-2848.- -tKm-bn-‰-dn-s‚- a-s‰m-cp-t]-cv-˛- tK-hv-kv- tcm-Kw-2849.- -tkm-f-¶n- hw-i-Øn-s‚- ÿm-]-I-≥˛- ap¬-cm-Pv-2850.- -tIm-¨-K-kv- ]-kn-U-‚m-b- B-Zy-A-ln-µp-˛- Zm-Zm-`m-bv- \-h-tdm-Pn-2851.- -tNm-f-Øn-s‚- P-∑-tZ-iw- - sa-Iv-kn-t°m-2852.- -ko-tdm-kn-kv- G-X-h-b-h-sØ-bm-Wv- _m-[n-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-cƒ-

2853.- -tem-I-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ô-®¿-^n-enw-˛- Zv- tK-‰v- sS-bn-≥ tdm-_-dn-2854.- -c-≠mw- ]-g-»n- I-em-]w- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-1800˛-18052855.- -tI-Sp-h-∂m¬- ho-≠pw- h-f-cm-Ø-i-co-c-tIm-i-ßƒ-˛- \m-Uo-tIm-i-ßƒ-2856.- -C-¥y-bn¬- `w-i-Xm-gv-h-c-bn¬-Iq-Sn- H-gp-Ip-∂- ]-[m-\- \-Zn-Iƒ- ˛-\¿-a-Z,-X-]v-Xn-2857.- -k-am-[m-\-Øn-s≥d- a-\p-jy-≥ F-∂-dn-b-≠-s∏-´-Xv-˛- em¬- _-lm-Z-q¿- im-kv-Xn-2858.- -cm-ta-iz-cw- Zzo-]n-s\- C-¥y-≥ D-]-Zzo-]p-am-bn- th¿-Xn-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]m-º-≥Nm-\¬-2859.- -cm-tP-µ-tNm-f-s‚- tI-c-fm-I-a-Ww-G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.- 10192860.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- B¿-°n-tbm-f-Pn-°¬- ]m¿-°v- ÿm-]n-X-am-b- \-K-cw-˛- U¬-ln-2861.- -cm-tam-Pn- ^n-enw- kn-‰n- G-Xv- \-K-c-Øn-em-Wv-˛- ssl-Z-cm-_m-Zv-2862.- -C-e-£-≥ I-Ωn-j-\p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-´- -c-W-L-S-\m- A-\p-t—-Zw-˛- B¿-ń-≠-°nƒ- 3242863.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- tI-c-fw- k-µ¿-in-®- a-[y-Im-e- A-d-_n- k-©m-cn-˛- C-_v-≥ _-Øq-Ø-2864.- -C-e-Iƒ-°p- ]-®-\n-dw- sIm-Sp-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Iv-tfm-tdm-^n¬-2865.- -c-≠mw- _¿-tZm-fn-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-´-ÿ-ew-˛- ]-ø-∂q¿-2866.- -C-e-I-fn¬- B-lm-cw- ti-J-cn-°p-∂- k-kyw-˛- Im-t_-Pv- -2867.- -c-≠mw- ]m-\n-∏- p-bp-≤-Øn¬-(1556)-ap-Kƒ- ssk-\y-hp-am-bn- G-‰p-ap-ń-b,- ap-l-Ω-Zv- B-Zn¬-jm-bp-sS- ]-S-Ø-e-h-≥˛-sl-ap-2868.- -C-¥y-≥ -c-W-L-S-\- ]-Im-cw- kw-km-c-kzm-X-¥yw- A-\p-h-Zn-®n-cn-°p-∂- h-Ip-∏v-˛- 192869.- -h-kv-Xp-I-cw- A-S-bv-t°-≠-Xv- F-hn-sS-˛- hn-t√-Pm-ô-kn¬-2870.- -Hm-∏-td-j-≥ _v-fq-Ãm¿- \-S-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19842871.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ- \r-Ø-cq-]-am-Wv- tIm-em-´w-˛- X-an-gv-\m-Sv-2872.- -h-≈-tØmƒ- c-Nn-®- a-lm-Im-hyw-˛- Nn-X-tbm-Kw-2873.- -G-Xp- Nn-X-Øn-se- A-`n-\-b-Øn-\m-Wv- s_-≥ In-Mv-…n-°v- Hm-kv-I¿- A-hm¿-Uv- e-`n-®-Xv-˛- Km-‘n-2874.- -G-Xp- ]-tZ-i-Øn-s‚- N-cn-X-sØ-°p-dn-®m-Wv- cm-P-X-cw-Kn-Wn- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- I-iv-ao¿-2875.- -a-\p-jy-s‚- \-s´-√n-se- B-sI- I-ti-cp-°ƒ- -332876.- -G-Xv- ]-©m-b-Øn-em-Wv- B-\-ap-Sn-˛- aq-∂m¿-2877.- -G-Xp- K-\v-Y-Øn¬-\n-∂p-≈- h-cn-I-fm-Wv- Ip-Ø-_v-an-\m-dn-s‚- n-Øn-bn¬-Im-Wp-∂-Xv-˛- Jp-dm-≥2878.- -B-cym-h¿-Ø-sa-∂v- A-dn-b-s∏- n-cp-∂- ]-tZ-iw-˛- D-Ø¿-]-tZ-iv-2879.- -G-‰-hpw- Xn-c-t°-dn-b- k-ap-Zw-˛-A-Xv-em-‚n-Iv- k-ap-Zw-2880.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\w- hn-`-Pn-®m-Wv-Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛- _o-lm¿-2881.- -G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- ]m-h-iyw- kn-\n-a-bm-°n-b- C-¥y-≥ t\m-h¬-˛- tZ-h-Zm-kv-2882.- -G-Xv- _m-“v-\n-cm-Pm-hn-s‚- Im-e-sØ-∏-‰n-bm-Wv- d-jy-≥ hym-]m-cn-bm-b-A-X-t\-jy-kv- \n-‡n-≥ hn-h-cn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ap-l-Ω-Zv- aq-∂m-a-≥2883.- -c-‡-c-ln-X- hn-π-hw- \-S-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- Cw-•-≠v-2884. -G-Xp- \-Zn -bp-sS- Xo-c-Øm-Wv -]m-‰v-\-˛- Kw-K-2885.- -sF-Iy-cm-jv-S-kw-L-S-\-bp-sS- bq-tdm-]y-≥ B-ÿm-\-am-b- ]m-e-kv- Hm-^v-t\-j-≥kv- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øm-Wv- kzn-‰v-k¿-e-‚ v-2886.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- ss]-e-‰v- sse-k-≥kv- t\-Sn-b- hy-‡n-˛- sP.-B¿.-Un.-Sm-‰-2887.- -"-tem-I-Øn-s‚- m-j-≥kn-‰n-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- ]m-co-kv-2888.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sF.-F-kv.-Un.-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂-Xv-˛- apw-ss_-

2889.- -h-b-\m-ń-se- F-S-bv-°¬- Kp-l-I-sf-°p-dn-®v- B-Zy-am-bn- B-[n-Im-cn-I- ]-T-\w- \-S-Øn-b-Xv-˛- ^m-sk-‰v- (1901)-2890.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-s‚- 125a-sØ- hm¿-jn-I-Øn¬- A-[y-£- ]-Z-hn- h-ln-®-Xv-˛-tkm-Wn-bm- Km-‘n-2891.- -C-¥y-bn¬- B-Zy-am-bn- sk-°p-e¿-tÃ-‰v- ÿm-]n-®- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- A-Iv-_¿-2892.- -G-‰-hpw- X-Wp-∏p-Iq-Sn-b- h-≥I-c--A-‚m¿- n-°-

2893.- -B-kq-X-W- I-Ωn-j-≥ \n-e-hn¬-h-∂- h¿-jw-˛- 19502894.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- A-h-km-\- m-K-am-Wv- Io¿-Øn-\m-in-\n-sb-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- Kw-K-˛-_-“-]p-X- \-Zn-Iƒ- kw-tbm-Pn-®p-≠m-Ip-∂- ta-Lv-\-bp-sS-2895.- -hm-g-∏-≈n- im-k-\w- ]p-d-s∏-Sp-hn-®- -c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-˛- cm-P-ti-J-c-h¿-a-2896.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- km-am-Pyw- ÿm-]n-®- hw-iw-˛- au-cy-≥am¿-2897.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I- \-Zn-bm-Wv- Xq-Ø-∏p-g-˛- `m-c-X-∏p-g-2898.- -hm-\-h-c-º-≥ F-∂p- hn-fn-°-s∏- n-cp-∂- tN-c-cm-Pm-hv-˛- D-Xn-b-≥tN-c-≥2899.- -Hm-®n-d- ]-c-_-“-t£-X-Øn-se-]-[m-\- D-’-hw- - Hm-®n-d-°-fn-bpw- ]-¥-≠p-hn-f-°pw-2900.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy-sØ- ssk-_¿-s]m-eo-kv- tÃ-j-≥ F-hn-sS- ÿm-]n-X-am-bn-˛- _mw-•q¿-2901.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- ap-Xn-c-∏p-g-˛- s]-cn-bm¿-2902.- -k-¨-^v-f-h¿- F-∂- Nn-Xw- h-c-®-Xv-˛- hm-≥tKm-Kv-2903.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Iym-_n-\-‰v- a-¥n-bm-b- B-Zy- kn-°p-Im-c-≥˛- k¿-Zm¿- _¬-tZ-hv- kn-Mv-2904.- -G-Xp- \-Zn-bp-sS- t]m-j-I-\-Zn-bm-Wv- Xpw-K-`-Z-˛- Ir-jv-W-2905.- -C-¥y-bn¬- Iym-_n-\-‰v- ao-‰n-Mn¬-A-[y-£-X- h-ln-°p-∂-Xv- - ]-[m-\-a-¥n-2906.- -G-Xv- K-l-Øn-em-Wv- tK-‰v- sd-Uv-kv-t]m-´v- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- hym-gw-2907.- -B-d-∑p-f- h-≈w- I-fn- G-Xv- \-Zn-bn-em-Wv- \-S-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]-ºm-\-Zn-2908.- -K-¨-sa-‰¬- F-∂- tem-l-k-¶-c-Øn-se- L-S-I-ßƒ-˛- sN-ºv,- sh-fp-Øo-bw,- \m-Iw-2909.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\-sØ-bm-Wv- P-\-ßƒ- h-\m-©¬- F-∂pw- hn-fn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-2910.- -Ir-Xn-a-Po-≥ \n¿-an-®- C-¥y-≥hw-i-P-\m-b- im-kv-X-⁄-≥˛- l¿-tKm-hn-µv- Jp-cm-\-2911.- -Ir-jv-W-\m-´-Øn-\p- cq-]w- \¬-In-b- km-aq-Xn-cn- cm-Pm-hv-˛- am-\-th-Z-≥2912.- -hn-π-h-Nn-¥-Iƒ- ]p-e¿-Øn-b-Xn-\v-1831˛¬- ln-µp- tIm-tf-Pn¬- \n-∂p- ]p-d-Øm-°-s∏-´- Bw-t•m- C-¥y-≥ I-hn-˛-sl-≥dn- sU-tdm-kn-tbm-2913.- -h-kv-Xp-°-fp-sS- Im-Tn-\yw- A-f-°m-\p-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂- bq-Wn-‰v- - tam-lv-kv- kv-sI-bn¬-2914.- -G-Xp- kw-ÿm-\w- hn- -Pn-®m-Wv- N-Øo-kv-K-Vv- cq-]-h¬-°-cn-®-Xv-˛- a-[y-]-tZ-iv-2915.- -cm-a-\m-´w- F-∂- ]m-No-\- I-em-cq-]-Øn-s‚- Cu-‰n-√w-˛- sIm-´m-c-°-c-2916.- -cm-P¿-jn-F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- m-c-X-c-Xv-\w- tP-Xm-hv-˛- ]p-cp-tjm-Øw- Zm-kv- T-≠-≥2917.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- _-P-‰v- A-h-X-c-Ww- \-S-Øn-b- hy-‡n-˛- k¿- sP-bnw-kv- hn¬-k-¨- (1860)-2918.- -a-[y-]-tZ-in¬- Ipw-`-ta-f- \-S-°p-∂- ÿ-ew-˛- D-÷-bn-\n-2919.- -D-Z-bw-t]-cq¿- kp-∂-l-tZm-kv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-15992920.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- sS-en-t^m-¨-\n-e-hn¬-h-∂- \-K-cw-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø-2921.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tIm- - - an¬-˛- sIm¬-°-Ø- (1818)-2922.- -e-≠-\n¬- C-¥ym- lu-kv- ÿm-]n-®-Xv-˛- iymw-Pn- Ir-jv-W-h¿-a-2923.- -C-‰-en-bv-°p-≈n¬- ÿn-Xn-sN-øp-∂-cm-Pyw- ˛- h-Øn-°m-≥2924.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tZ-io-b- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-kv-Y- ]-Jym-]n-®- ]-kn-U-‚ v-˛- tUm.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥

2925.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- B-Zy-sØ- kw-bp-‡- k-tΩ-f-\w-˛- 19612926.- -e-≠-\n¬-h-®p-I-≠- G-Xv- C-¥y-°m-c-s‚- in-jy-Xz-am-Wv- am¿-K-c-‰v- t\m-_¬- kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- hn-th-Im-\-µ-≥2927.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- tZ-io-b- A-Sn-b-¥-cm-h-ÿ- ]-Jym-]n-°-s∏-´-Xv-˛- 19622928.- -A-Xy-[n-Iw- Xm-gv-∂- Du-jv-am-hn-s\-°p-dn-®p-≈- ]-T-\w-˛- I-tbm-P-\n-Iv-kv-2929.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- Un.-]n.-C.-]n.-B-cw-`n-®- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- D-Ø¿- ]-tZ-iv-2930.- -D-]-cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-b-ti-jw- cm-jv-S-]-Xn-bm-b- B-Zy- hy-‡n-˛- tUm.- F-kv.- cm-[m-Ir-jv-W-≥2931.- -ayq-d¬- ]-tKm-U- F-∂p- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°-s∏-Sp-∂- sIm-´m-cw-˛- ]-Zv-a-\m-`-]p-cw-2932.- -G-‰-hpw- km-µ-X- Ip-d-™- tem-lw-˛- en-Yn-bw-2933.- -d-jy-≥ ]-t\m-c-a-bp-sS- I¿-Øm-hv-˛- sI.-]n.-F-kv.-ta-t\m-≥2934.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- h-\n-Xm-]-[m-\-a-¥n- ˛- C-µn-cm-Km-‘n-2935.- -am-Iv-_-Øv- F-∂- I-Ym-]m-X-sØ-kr-jv-Sn-®-Xm-cv-˛- tj-Iv-kv-]n-b¿-2936.- -Uq-Iv- -bp¬- F-∂v- X-t±-io-b¿- hn-ti-jn-∏n-°p-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- q-´m-≥2937.- -_-“-]p-X-bp-sS- Zm-\w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-kw-2938.- -Xn-]n-S-I-ßƒ- G-Xp- a-X-hp-am-bn-_-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- _p-≤-a-Xw-2939.- -]m-No-\-Im-e-Øv- Im-a-cq-]w- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-ń-cp-∂- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- A-kw-2940.- -Im-ß-∂q¿,- ap-kn-cn-kv,- a-tlm-Z-b-]p-cw- F-∂o- t]-cp-I-fn-e-dn-b-s∏-´- kv-Y-ew-˛- sIm-Sp-ß-√q¿-2941.- -io-aq-ew- ]-Pm-k-`-bn-te-°v- t\m-an-t\-‰p- sN-ø-s∏- - B-Zy-sØ- A-[x-ÿn-X- hn-`m-K-°m-c-≥˛- A-ø-≥Im-fn-2942.- -K-l-]-ń-I-bn¬-\n-∂pw- im-kv-X-tem-Iw- ]p-d-¥-≈n-b- K-lw-˛- πq-t´m-2943.- -Km-ºq-hn-\v- Kp-Ww- \¬-Ip-∂- cm-k-h-kv-Xp-˛- bq-Pn-t\mƒ-2944.- -C-¥y-bv-°v- kzm-X-¥yw- In-´p-tºmƒ- lu-kv- Hm-^v- tIm-a-¨-kn-se-]-Xn-]-£- t\-Xm-hv- -k¿- hn-≥Ã- - N¿-®n¬-2945.- -cm-Pn-h-®- B-Zy- C-¥y-≥ ]-[m-\-a-¥n-˛- sam-dm¿-Pn- tZ-im-bn-2946.- -tI-c-f-Øn¬- Xp-em-h¿-jw- A-\p--h-s∏-Sp-∂-sX-t∏mƒ- H-Iv-tSm-_¿- -\-hw-

_¿-2947.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- cm-Py-ß-fn-eq-sS- H-gp-Ip-∂- \-Zn- ˛-Um-\yq-_v-2948.- -tem-I-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X¬- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-cn-I-sf- B-I¿-jn-°p-∂-tKm-]p-cw-˛- Cu-^¬-2949.- -Ko-≥e-≥Uv- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-s‚-\n-b-¥-W-Øn-em-Wv-˛- sU-∑m¿-°v-2950.- -F-hn-sS- a-\- v- -b-c-ln-X-am-Ip-∂p-thm- A-hn-sS- in-c- v- D-∂-X-am-Ipw- F-∂p- ]-d-™-Xv-˛- c-_o-µ-\m-Yv- Sm-Kq¿-2951.- -F-hn-sS- h-®m-Wv- tUm.-Aw-t_-Zv-I¿- A-\p-bm-bn-I-tfm-sSm-∏w- _p-≤-a-Xw-kzo-I-cn-®-Xv-˛- \m-Kv-]q¿-2952.- -Ko-≥hn-®v- k-a-b-sØ-°mƒ- F-X-a-Wn-°q¿- ap-∂n-em-Wv- C-¥y-≥ kv-‰m-≥tU¿-Uv- k-a-bw-˛- A-©-c-2953.- -a-\p-jy-\n¬- _o-P-kw-tbm-Kw- \-S-°p-∂-sX-hn-sS-h-®v- - -tem-∏n-b-≥ Syq-_v-2954.- -G-‰-hpw- h-en-b- ap- -bn-Sp-∂- ]-£n-˛- H-´-I-∏-£n-2955.- -a-\p-jy-\n¬- F-X- enw-K- tIm-a-tkm-ap-I-fp-≠v-˛- H-cp- tPm-Sn-2956.- -a-\p-jy-i-co-c-Øn-se- A-ÿn-Iƒ-˛- 2062957.- -tI-c-f-Km-\v-[n- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- sI.-tI-f-∏-≥2958.- -tI-c-f-Km-\w- c-Nn-®-Xv- - t_m-t[-iz-c-≥2959.- -Ãn-_v-ss\-‰v- G-Xn-s‚- A-bn-cm-Wv-˛- B-‚n-a-Wn-2960.- -hym-h-km-bn-I- hn-π-h-sØ- I-fn-bm-°p-∂- Nm¿-fn- Nm-πn-s‚- kn-\n-a- - tam-tU-¨- ssSw-kv-2961.- -In-‚¿-Km¿- -≥ G-Xp- m-j-bn-se- ]-Z-am-Wv-˛- P¿-a-≥2962.- -P-e-Øn¬- ssl-U-P-s‚-bpw- Hm-Iv-kn-P-s‚-bpw- A-\p-]m-Xw- hym-]v-X-Øn-s‚- A-Sn-ÿm-\-Øn¬-˛- 2:-1

2963.- -A-¥m-cm-jv-S- G-I-Zn-\- In-°-‰v- N-cn-X-Øn¬- H-tcm-h-dn-se- B-dp-]-¥pw- kn-Iv-k-dn-\p- ]-d-Øn-b- B-Zy- Xm-cw-˛- sl¿-j¬- Kn-_v-kv-2964.- -A-an-Xm-`v- _-®-≥ B-Zy-am-bn- A-`n-\-bn-®- km-Zv- ln-µp-ÿm-\n- F-∂- Nn-X-Øn-s‚- ]-ta-bw-˛- tKm-h-≥ hn-π-hw-2965.- -A-cn-ºm-d- D-≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-\p- Im-c-Ww-˛- ssh-d-kv-2966.- -bp-≤w- A-cp-Xv- F-∂v- t]-cn-\¿-ap-≈- C-¥y-≥ \-K-cw-˛- A-tbm-[y-2967.- -tIm-gn-t°m-Sv- Pn-√-bn-se- hn-t\m-Z-k-©m-c- tI-µw-˛- Xp-jm-c-Kn-cn-2968.- -C-¥y-bn¬- t]m-Ã¬- kw-hn-[m-\w-\-S-∏m-°n-b- K-h¿-W¿- P-\-d¬-˛- U¬-lu-kn-2969.- -C-¥y-bn-se- B-Zy- I-ºyq-´¿- km-£-c-Xm- Km-aw-˛- Xr-»q¿- th-eq-cn-se- X-øq¿- Km-aw-2970.- -d-jy-≥ hn-π-h-Im-e-sØ- km¿- N-I-h¿-Øn-˛- \n-t°m-fm-kv- c-≠m-a-≥2971.- -C-¥y-bn-se- Np-h-∂- \-Zn- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- _-“-]p-X-2972.- -F-√m- \n-d-ß-sf-bpw- B-Kn-c-Ww-sN-øp-∂- ]-X-ew- G-Xp- \n-d-Øn¬- Im-W-s∏-Sp-∂p-˛- I-dp-∏v-2973.- -[m-Xp-k-º-Øn¬- C-¥y-bn¬- H-∂mw-kv-Ym-\-Øp-≈- kw-ÿm-\w-˛- Pm¿-J-Wv-Uv-2974.- -C-¥y-bn-em-Zy-am-bn- sF-F-kv- Un-kw-hn-[m-\w- \n-e-hn¬- h-∂- \-K-cw-˛-apw-ss_-2975.- -Cu-Ã¿- Zzo-]v- G-Xp- cm-Py-Øn-t‚-Xm-Wv-˛- Nn-en-2976.- -dm-Wm-]-Xm-]n-s‚- Ip-Xn-c-˛- tN-X-Iv-2977.- -F-√m- cm-K-ß-fpw- hm-bn-°m-≥ I-gn-bp-∂- C-¥y-≥ kw-Ko-tXm-]-I-c-Ww-˛-km-cw-Kn-2978.- -a-e-bm-f-Øn-se- B-Zy-sØ- cm-jv-So-b- \m-S-Iw-˛- ]m-´-_m-°n-2979.- -"-]-Im-i-Øn-s≥d- \-K-cw-'- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂- cm-Pyw-˛- ^m-≥kv-"-2980.- -"-^-©v- hn-π-h-Øn-s‚- in-ip-',- "-hn-[n-bp-sS- a-\p-jy-≥'- F-∂o- A-]-c-\m-a-ß-fn¬- A-dn-b-s∏-´-Xv-˛- s\-t∏m-fn-b-≥2981.- -[-\p¿-th-Zw- F-¥n-s\-°p-dn-®v- ]-Xn-]m-Zn-°p-∂p-˛- B-tbm-[-\- hn-Zy-2982.- -[¿-a-cm-Pm-hv- A-¥-cn-®-Xv- G-Xv- h¿-j-Øn¬-˛- F.-Un.-17982983.- -a-c-Wm-\-¥-c- _-lp-a-Xn-bm-bn- m-c-X-c-Xv-\- e- n-®- B-Zy-hy-‡n- - em¬- _-lm-Zq¿-im-kv-Xn-2984.- -a-lm-`m-c-X-Øn-s‚- ]-g-b-t]-cv-˛- P-b-kw-ln-X-2985.- -a-lm-`m-jyw- c-Nn-®-Xv-˛- ]-X-⁄-en-2986.- -D-b¿-∂- Xm-]-\n-e-sb- ]-Xn-tcm-[n-°m-≥ ti-jn-bp-≈- •m-kv-˛- ss]-tdm-•m-kv-2987.- -c-P-\o-Im-¥n-s‚- b-Ym¿-Y- t]-cv- -in-hm-Pn-dm-hp- sK-bv-Iv-hm-Zv-2988.- -`q-Zm-\-]-ÿm-\w- B-cw-`n-®- ÿ-ew-˛- t]m-®-º-≈n-2989.- -[-h-f-]-Im-i-sØ- L-S-I-h¿-W-ß-fm-°n- th¿-Xn-cn-°m-≥ D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv-˛- ]n-kw-2990.- -[m-Xp-°-fp-sS- cm-Pm-hv- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- kz¿-Ww-2991.- -`-Sv-\-K¿- A-hm¿-Uv- G-Xp- ta-J-e-bn¬- \¬-Ip-∂p-˛- im-kv-Xw-2992.- -ù-am-¥-co-£-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- A-]q¿-h-am-bp-≈- hm-X-Iw-˛- dm-tUm-¨-2993.- -ù-tam-]-cn-X-e-Øn¬- G-‰-hpw- Iq-Sp-X-ep-≈- aq-e-Iw-˛- Hm-Iv-kn-P-≥2994.- -c-P-X- hn-π-hw- F-¥p-am-bn- _-‘-s∏-ń-cn-°p-∂p-˛- ap-´- D¬-]m-Z-\w-2995.- -c-≠p-X-h-W- s\m-t_¬- k-Ωm-\w-t\-Sn-b- h-\n-X-˛- ta-cn- Iyq-dn-2996.- -A-ta-cn-°- \m-K-km-°n-bn-en-´-t_mw-_v-˛- ^m-‰v- am-≥2997.- -tIm-¨-K-kn-se- an-X-hm-Zn- hn-`m-K-Øn-s‚- t\-Xm-hv-˛- -tKm-]m-e-Ir-jv-W-tKm-J-se-2998.- -bp-dm-\-kv- K-l-sØ- I-≠p-]n-Sn-®-Xv-˛- Xn-tbm-U¿- sl¿-j¬-2999.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- A-t[m-k-`- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- tem-Iv-k-`-3000.- -C-¥y-≥ ]m¿-e-sa-‚n-s‚- D-]-cn-k-`- F-∂-dn-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv-˛- cm-Py-k-`-3001.- -a-e-_m¿- I-em-]-Øn-\p-ti-jw- e-l-f-°m¿- `-c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-bm-bn- hm-gn-®-Xv-˛- B-en- ap-k-en-bm¿-

(Xp-Scpw-)


Un-∏m¿-´v-sa≥-d¬- sSkv-‰v- Pq-sse- 2017KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

NOTIFICATIONNo. DEI (1) 4311/2015/EW Thiruvananthapuram,

Dated: 06.01.2016The Departmental Tests notified in the extra ordinary Kerala Gazette No. 2466 dated 05.11.2015 will be held from 30.01.2016

to 18.02.2016 at the places shown below in accordance with the Time-table appended to this notification. The tests will beobjective type (OMR valuation) except the tests for the IInd class Language Test in Malayalam/Tamil/Kannada, Minority Lan-guage Test in Kannada and Tamil.1. Thiruvananthapuram 2. Nedumangad 3. Neyyattinkara 4. Attingal 5. Kollam 6.Kottarakkara7. Karunagappally 8. Pathanamthitta 9. Adoor 10. Thiruvalla 11. Mavelikara 12. Chengannur13. Alappuzha 14. Haripad 15. Thakazhi 16. Cherthala 17. Kottayam 18. Pala19. North Paravur 20. Thodupuzha 21. Peerumedu 22. Udumbanchola 23. Painavu 24. Ernakulam25. Kattappana 26. Thrippoonithura 27. Moovattupuzha 28. Perumbavur 29. Vaikkom 30. Thrissur31. Kunnamkulam 32. Irinjalakuda 33. Chalakudy 34. Palakkad 35. Mannarkad 36. Ottapalam37. Alathoor 38. Chittoor 39. Malappuram 40. Nilambur 41. Manjeri 42. Ponnani43. Thirur 44. Tenhipalam 45. Kozhikode 46. Quilandy 47. Vadakara 48. Kalpetta49 Sulthanbathery 50. Mananthavady 51. Thalassery 52. Kannur 53. Thaliparamba 54. Payyannur55. Iritty 56 Kanhangad 57. Kasargod 58. Kavarathi IslandsII. Admission Tickets can be downloaded from PSC Website. (www.keralapsc.gov.in)III. The question papers that can be answered by referring to books in the examination hall have been indicated in the Time-table with the words “With Books”. Candidates will be allowed to use only the text books prescribed in the respective subjectswhich are published by Government. The use of the books containing notes or commentaries and guides, digest, summariesetc. is prohibited. Acts and Rules by Government amending the codes prescribed in the reference books will however bepermitted in the examination hall for paper that can be answered “With Books”.The following publications are permitted for reference other than Government publications

Papers Name of Books Editor/Publication

Account Test The constitution of India (Bare Act) Any private publication(Higher) Part II – (should not be a guide or treatise)Paper I (Introduction)

Motor Vehicles Law of Motor Vehicles in Kerala Sri.A.Gangadharan BA, BLDepartment Test I Law of Motor Vehicles in Kerala Sri. G.Suresh for AG Publications, CochinPaper Law of Motor Vehicles and Motor Published by Law Books Centre Ernakulam

Accident Claims

Motor Vehicles Law of Taxes on Motor Vehicles Sri. A. K. Avirah, Advocate, Ernakulam andDepartment Test II Sri. Parameswaran Moothath, B.A.B.L.Paper The Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Sri. Sugathan, Advocate,Ernakulam

Act, 1976Kerala Motor Vehcile Taxation Actand Rules Published by Law Books Centre Ernakulam

Panchayat Tests Kerala Panchayat Manual (Act and Published by the Kerala LawRules) Times, Cochin-11 Or Cochin 31

Civil Judicial Test Code of Civil Procedure Published by the Kerala Law Times Cochin-11I Paper Or Cochin 31,

Swami Law House Ernakulam & Law BooksCentre Ernakulam

Civil Rules of Pratice Law Books Centre, ErnakulamEdited by Sri. .George Johnson & Sri DominicJohnson.

Criminal Judicial Criminal Rules of Pratice Edited by Sri .George Johnson & Sri DominicTest I Paper Johnson, published by

Law Books centre, Ernakulam

Excise Test Part - A The Kerala Abkari Act B.G.Harindranath, Swamy LawI & II Papers House, Ernakulam.

Revenue Test Paper LAWS ON LAND Sri.Gangadharan

I, II & III LAWS ON LAND Sri. G.Suresh

LAWS ON LAND IN KERALA Sri.George Johnson and Sri.Dominic Johnson

Revenue Test KERALA LAND REFORMS ACT Sri.Sugathan, Advocate, Ernakulam

Paper – III LAW OF LAND REFORMS IN KERALA Sri.George Johnson and Sri.Dominic Johnson

Revenue Test KERALA VILLAGE MANUAL Edited by S. Seetharaman Potty and publishedPaper – IV by Sas Publications,Ernakulam allowed upto

January 2016 or till the publication of Govt.Book whichever is earlier.

Kerala Head Load 1) The Minimum Wages Act, 1948 Universal Publications, Law Publishing CompanyWorkers Rules 2) The Payment of Wages Act, 1936 Pvt. Ltd, NewDelhi (should not be a guide orI Paper 3) The Payment of Bonus Act, 1965 treatise) allowed upto January 2016 or till the

4) The Industrial Disputes Act, 1947 publication of Govt. Book whichever is earlier.5) The Employees CompensationAct, 1923

IV. Candidates shall not use in the examination hall private publications other than those specifically mentioned in the notifica-tion to answer the question paper that can be answered by referring to books.

V. Candidates shall bring with them their own text books for answering the papers for which the use of books is allowed. Nocandidates will be allowed to share books with or give books to or take books from any other candidate during the courseof examination.

VI. Candidates are not allowed to bring and use calculators, Mobile Phones and other electronic equipments inside the exami-nation hall.

VII. Any candidate who does not behave properly towards the Chief Superintendents or Assistant Superintendents or Addi-tional Chief Superintendents of the examination or is found to have had recourse to malpractice of any kind in the examina-tion hall, will be ejected from the examination hall. The answer script of such candidates are liable to be invalidated. He/sheis liable to be debarred from appearing again for the Departmental Tests of such time as the Commission may decide. Thematter may also be reported to the Heads of Departments and Director of Vigilance Department, for further action. Thesame penalty will be imposed on any candidate who attempts to canvass or influence the Examiner or a Member of theCommission or their staff in connection with the examination or on whose behalf such attempt is made by any other person.

Note: -1 It is the responsibility of the candidates to see by referring to the heading on the question paper that they get thequestion paper meant for the test for which they have applied and to write their Register Number on the top of the questionpaper booklets.

2 The admission tickets of the Kerala Jail Subordinate Officers Test-II Paper and Kerala Jail Officers Test III Paper (practicaltest) will be issued separately.

3 Candidates who wish to change their Centre of examination owing to transfer from one station to another may apply for thesame on or before 20.01.2016 showing the reason for the change of centre to the Joint Secretary, Departmental Tests,Kerala Public Service Commission, Thiruvananthapuram - 4

4 Pointed attention of the candidates is also invited to the revised instructions on the admission tickets. Candidates shouldhand over to the Assistant Superintendents their Identification Certificates duly attested by the Head of the Office or Insti-tution where they are working.

5 The candidate should sign against his/her name in the list of candidates at the time of examination, failure to which willresult in the invalidation of his/her answer script.

6 Answer scripts containing any mark of identification will be invalidated. Candidates should not write their register numbersanywhere in the answer books except in the space provided for the purpose.

VIII (A) Answer scripts of candidates are liable to be invalidated for violation of instructions such as(1) Writing admission tickets number, name or anything else intended to give a clue to the identity of the candidates on any part

of the answer sheet other than the space specifically provided for writing the admission ticket number.(2) Failure to write and bubble or failure to write and bubble correctly and distinctly the admission ticket number & paper code

number in the space provided.(3) Failure or refusal to sign on the proper space against the name of the candidate in the subject-wise list presented to him/her

by the invigilator at the time of examination for obtaining the signature:(4) Attending a test for which the candidate had not applied for and not been admitted vide admission tickets:(5) Appearing for test at a centre other than the one to which the candidate is admitted without obtaining specific sanction from

the Joint Secretary;(6) Bringing unauthorized books into the examination hall irrespective of the fact whether the candidate has referred to it or not.(7) Bringing calculators, Mobile phones and other electronic equipments inside the examination hall irrespective of the fact

whether the candidate has used it or not;(8) Failure to produce Identification Certificate and Admission Tickets duly attested.(9) Producing Identification Certificate and Admission Ticket bearing no PSC emblem.(10) Producing Admission Ticket instead of Identification Certificate.(B) In the following cases of malpractices reported the answer script of the candidate will be invalidated and the candidate will

be debarred for a minimum period of two years from appearing for Departmental Test:-1. Answering from unauthorized reference books, notes, digests etc.2. Copying down answers from another candidates script or allowing or aiding or conniving in copying by another.3. Using reference books with guide sheets, notes etc. stitched in between folios of the reference books and4. Making appeals etc. abusing malignantly institution or person which are irrelevant to the question.5. Using calculators, Mobile phones and other electronic equipments inside the examination hall.(C) If a candidate makes any unauthorized correction of the entries regarding names of centre, subjects etc. in the admission

tickets, the answer script of the candidate will be invalidated and he or she will be debarred from appearing for DepartmentalTest for a minimum period of three years.

(D) For misbehaving towards the Chief Superintendents, Assistant Superintendents or any other Inspecting Officers of theCommission or for committing any other irregularity or improper action not covered by any of the item mentioned in ‘A’, ‘B’and ‘C’ above, the answer script will be invalidated and the candidate will be awarded such other punishment as deemed fitby the Commission depending upon the gravity of the irregularity or offence, as the case may be.

Sd/Office of the Kerala Public Service Commission, Saju GeorgeThiruvananthapuram - 4 Secretary

DEPARTMENTAL TEST - JULY 2017

TIME TABLERunning Sl. No.for Test SyllabusSl. No. each day

(1) (2) (3) (4)

I. SATURDAY 27.07..2017 (7.00 a.m to 9.00 a.m) 2 hours1 1 Account Test (Lower) – I Paper Kerala Service Rules (with books)

Common Paper2 Account Test (Lower) for the

Ministerial & Executive Staff of KSEB– I Paper

3 Kerala Municipal Test – I PaperII. MONDAY 30.01.2017 (7.00 a.m to 08. 30 a.m) 1.30 hours

2 1 Account Test (Lower) II Paper Kerala Financial Code Vol. I & II andKerala Budget Manual (with books)

2 Account Test (L) for the Ministerial (Common Paper)and Executive Staff of KSEB - IIPaper-KFC

09.00 a.m to 09.45 a.m (45 minutes)3 3 Second Class Language Test in Translation from Tamil to Malayalam

Malayalam (Part A Written)

4 Second Class Language Test inMalayalam (Part A Written) Translation from Kannada to Malayalam

III. TUESDAY 01.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08:30 a.m) 1.30 hours4 1 Account Test (Lower) III Paper Kerala Account Code Vol.I (with books)

and Introduction to the Indian Government Accountand Audit V Edition except chapters 12, 26, 27, 28 &

29 (without books)5 2 Account Test for Executive Officers -I Kerala Financial Code Vol. I and II Kerala Account

Paper Code Vol.I & Kerala Budget Manual Chapter I to IV,VI & VII (with books)

IV. WEDNESDAY 02.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 8.30 a.m) 1.30 hours6 1 Account Test (Lower) IV Paper Kerala Treasury Code Vol.I & II and

Kerala Account Code Vol.II (with books)07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours)

7 2 Account Test for Executive Officers- IIPaper Kerala Service Rules (with books)

V. THURSDAY 03.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours8 1 Account Test (H) Part I- II Paper Kerala Financial Code Vols. I & II and

(Common Test for those working in Kerala budget Manual (with books)PWD and KSEB also)

VI. MONDAY 07.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08. 30 a.m) 1.30 hours9 1 Account Test (Higher) Part II- I paper Introduction to the Indian Govt. Accountsand Audit

(Common Test for those working in V Edition, except Chapters 12, 26, 27, 28 & 29PWD and KSEB also) (without books) the Constitution of India (with

books) and Kerala Account Code Vol.I (with books)VII. TUESDAY 08.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

10 1 Account Test (Higher) Part II – II Paper Kerala Treasury Code Vol.I & II and Kerala(Common Test for those working in Account Code Vol.II (with books)PWD and KSEB also)

VIII. THURSDAY 10.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m) 2 hours11 1 Account Test (H) Part II- III Paper

(Common Test for those working inPWD and KSEB also) Kerala Service Rules (with books)

IX. FRIDAY 11.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m ) 1.30 hours12 1 Account Test (Higher) Part I – I Paper Kerala Public Works Account Code and Kerala

(For those working in PWD and KSEB Account Code Vol.III (with books)only)

13 2 Agricultural Income Tax and Sales Tax Kerala General Sales Tax Act 1963 and Rules thereTest – I Paper under Central sales Tax Act 1956 etc. (with books)

14 3 Civil Judicial Test – I Paper Indian Civil Procedure Code and the kerala CivilRules of Practice (with books) (See instruction IIIabove)

15 4 Forest Test for Clerical and ProtectiveStaff – I Paper The Kerala Forest Code (with books)

16 5 Kerala Jail Officers Test – I Paper a) Indian Penal Code – Chapters 2,3,4,9 andSections 135, 136, 138, 220 to 225 A, 225 B and 227.b) Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974)


of Lands and Restoration of Alienated Land Act –1975)4. Kerala Land Conservancy Act – 19575. Kerala Land Development Act – 19646. Kerala Land Development Corporation Limited(Special Powers) Act – 19747. Kerala Service Inam Lands (Vesting andEnfranchisement) Act – 19818. Kerala Highway Protection Act – 19999. Kerala Protection of River Bank’s and Regulationof Removal of Sand Act –200110. Kerala Stay of eviction proceedings Act – 200111. Kerala Private Forest (Vesting and Assignment)Act – 197112. Sree Pandaravaka Lands (Vesting andEnfranchisement) Act – 197113. Sreepadam Lands Enfranchisement Act – 196914. Malabar Land Registration Act – 189515. Kannan Devan Hills (Resumption of Lands) Act– 197116. Scheduled Tribes and Other Traditional ForestDwellers (Recognition of Forest Rights) Act 2006

07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours)41 13 Excise Test Part “A” – II Paper Prohibition Act and Rules, Medicinal and Toilet

Preparation Act and Rules, the narcotics Drugs andPsychotropic Substance Act 1985 and the Rulesmade thereunder by the Government of India andGovernment of Kerala, Spirituous Preparations,Interstate Trade and Commerce Control Act andRules (with books)

XII. FRIDAY 18.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours42 1 Criminal Judicial Test-I Paper Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974) and

the Travancore Kochi Criminal Rules of Practices(with books)

43 2 Kerala State Probation Test (a) Probation of Offenders Act, 1958 Central and thePart II-I paper Kerala Probation of Offenders Rules, 1960

(b) Immoral Traffic Prevention Act, 1986 and theRules framed thereunder.(c) Juvenile Justice Act 1986 and the Rules framedthereunder and(d) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection ofChildren) Act 2000 (Central Act)(e) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection ofChildren) Rules 2003 (State Rules)(f) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection of Children)Amendment Act 2006 (Central Act)(g) Juvenile Justice (Care and Protection ofChildren) Rules 2007 (Central Model Rules 2007)

44 3 Local Fund Audit Department Test Acts and Rules as described hereunder (with(Higher)-I Paper books).

(a) Constitution of India.(b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rulesthereunder.(c) The Court of Wards Act and Rules thereunder.(d) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder.(e) Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994.(f)The Kerala Local Authorities EntertainmentTax Act and the Rules thereunder.(g) The Kerala Local Authorities Loans Actand Rules thereunder.(h) The Kerala Places of Public Resort Act andthe Rules thereunder.(i) The Public Health Act and the Rules thereunder.(j) The Food Adulteration Act and the Rulesthereunder.(k) The Town Planning Act and the Rulesthereunder.(l) The Kerala Cattle Trespass Act and theRules thereunder.(m) The Madras Hindu Religious and CharitableEndowments Act and Rules thereunder.(n) The Travancore Cochin Hindu ReligiousInstitutions Act.(o) The Charitable Endowments Acts and Rulesthereunder.(p)The Kerala University Act and the Statutesthereunder.(q) The Cochin University Act and the Statutesthereunder.(r) The Calicut University Act and the Statutesthereunder.(s) The Kerala Agricultural University Actand the Statutes thereunder.(t) The Kerala State Housing Board Act and theRules thereunder.Note:- Panchayat Manual and the Kerala MunicipalCorporation Manual published by Government canbe used as reference books as per G.O.(Ms.)No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984.

45 4 Departmental Test on Code of Criminal Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974)Procedure and Kerala Manual of Office Chapters I to VII, XII, XIII, XV, XVI, XVII,XIX,Procedure for Motor Vehicles Inspectors XX, XXI, XXIII A, XXIII B, XXIV, XXVII, XXIX, XXXII in the Kerala Transport Service. and XXXVII and Kerala

Manual of Office Procedure (with books)46 5 Panchayath Test –III Paper Acts, Rules, Manuals, Government Orders

Circulars in respect of Accounts, Audit (LF, AG,Social) Budgeting, Store Purchasing, Public WorksGoverning the PRIs and functions transferred toPRIs. (with books)Note:- Allowed to use Kerala Panchayath Manual(Act & Rules) Published by Kerala Law Times,Cochin-11 or Cochin 31)

47 6 Kerala Public Works DepartmentTest- II Paper Kerala Public Works Account Code (with books)

7 Departmental test for the Ministerial (Common Paper)Staff of KSEB – II Paper

8 Departmental test for the ExecutiveStaff of KSEB- II Paper

48 9 Kerala Registration Test Part II Kerala Stamp Act and Rules there under andIndian Stamp Act in respect of documents specifiedin entry 91 of list I (Union List of the VII schedule ofthe constitution of India and Rules relating to thosedocuments) (with books)

49 10 Revenue Test – III Paper 1. Kerala Land Reforms Act – 1963(with books) 2. Kerala Land Tax Act – 1961

3. Kerala Revenue Recovery Act – 1964

Chapters I, II, III, VIII, XXV, XXXII and XXXIIIc) Travancore- Cochin Prison Act (XVIII of 1950)and the Kerala Prisons rules .d) Lunacy Act (Central ) (with Books)

17 6 Kerala State Probation Test Part I – IPaper Indian Penal Code

18 7 Departmental Test on Laws Relating to Motor Vehicles Act 1988 and Central Motor VehiclesMotor Vehicles – I Paper ( for members Rules 1989 and the Kerala Motor Vehicles Rulesof the Kerala Transport Services, 1989 (with books) (see instruction III above)Kerala Transport Subordinate Serviceand Ministerial Staff of the MotorVehicles Department)

19 8 Local Fund Audit Department Test 1. Acts and Rules (with Books).(Lower – I Paper) (a) LFAD Act and Rules thereunder.

(b) Kerala Municipal Act 1994 and the Rules thereunder.(c) The Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and theRules thereunder.(d) Other Enactments:(i) The Charitable Endowments Act and the Rulesthereunder.(ii) The Madras Hindu Religious and Charitable r-Endowments Act and the Rules thereunder.(iii) The Travancore - Cochin Hindu ReligiousInstitutions Act.Panchayat Manual and the Kerala MunicipalCorporation Manual published by Government canbe used as reference books as per G.O.(Ms.)No.248/84/Fin. Dated; 9.5.1984.

20 9 Kerala Municipal Test- II Paper Kerala Financial Code Vol.I & II Kerala AccountCode/Vols. I and II and Kerala Budget Manual(with books)

21 10 Panchayat Test-I Paper Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994 and Rules(with Books) excluding subject specified underPaper III with specific reference to citizens charter,Ombudsman, Tribunal for LSGI’s etc.Note:- Allowed to use Kerala Panchayath Manual(Act & Rules) Published by Kerala Law Times,Cochin-11 or Cochin 31

22 11 Test on Kerala Police Manual Kerala Police Manual (with books)12 Departmental Test for the Ministerial (Common Paper)

Staff of the Vigilance - I Paper23 13 Kerala Registration Test Part I – I The Indian Registration Act, The Kerala Registration

Paper Rules and the Table of Fees as prescribed by theKerala Govt. (with books)

24 14 Revenue Test – I Paper 1. Land Acquisition Act – 1894(with books) 2. Kerala Land Relinquishment Act –1958

3. Kerala Survey and Boundaries Act- 19614. Kerala Escheats and Forfeitures Act 19685. Kerala Treasure Troves Act – 19686. Kerala Requisitioning and Acquisition of PropertyAct 19817. Kerala Road Fund Act – 20018. Kerala Land Utilisation Order –19679. Kerala protection of Paddy Land and Wet LandAct – 200810. National Highway Act – 1956Note:- Village Manual is permitted for Revenue Test

25 15 KSRTC manual Test the Kerala State Road Transport Corporation Manual07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours)

26 16 Excise Test Part “A” – I Paper Abkari Act and Rules and Notification (with books)X.MONDAY 14.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

27 1 District Office Manual Test District Office Manual28 2 Deptl Test for the Staff of the K.P.S.C. The K.P.S.C. Office Manual29 3 Manual of Office Procedure Test

4 Deptl Test for the Ministerial Staff of Manual of Office Procedure for use in Offices otherVigilance Division – II Paper than Secretariat (Common Paper)

5 Deptl Test for the Ministerial Staff ofKSEB IV Paper

30 6 Secretariat Manual Test The Kerala Secretariat Office ManualXI. WEDNESDAY 16.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

31 1 Agri. Income Tax and Sales Tax – II Agricultural Income Tax Act and the RulesPaper thereunder (with books)

32 2 Civil Judicial Test- II Paper Indian Limitation Act, The Kerala Civil CourtAct, The Kerala Court Fee and Suit Valuation Actand Kerala Stamp Act (with books)

33 3 Forest Test ( for Clerical and Law - The Kerala Forest Act and RulesProtective Staff) - II Paper thereunder (with books) Gaz.No.44/2005/DTP

34 4 Kerala State Probation Test Part I-II Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 (Act 2 of 1974)Paper Security Section (Chapter VIII – Sections 106 to

124) Maintenance of Public Order and Tranquility(Chapter X Sections 129-132 G.O.Ms 3/76/LA andSWD dated 5-1-1976)

35 5 Departmental Test on Laws relating to Kerala Motor Vehicles Taxation Act, 1976Motor Vehicle-II Paper (For Kerala and Rules made thereunder (with books)Transport Service, and Kerala Transport (see instruction III above).Subordinate Service and MinisterialStaff) of Motor Vehicles Department

36 6 Local Fund Audit Department Test General Knowledge, Precis and Drafting .(Lower)-II Paper (a) Office Procedure in Local Fund Audit Office

including Precis and Draft writing.(b) Principles and Procedure of Audit of Fund Accounts.

37 7 Panchayat Test - II Paper Allied Acts and Rules including KMBR Registration &Birth & Death Act 1969, Hindu Marriage Act 1955,Local Fund Audit Act 1994, Registration of marriages(common) Rules 2008, Cinema Registration Act1958, Local Bodies Entertainment Tax Act 1961,Public Health Act 1955, (T.C.), Public Health Act1939 (Madras) (with books)Note:- Allowed to use Kerala Panchayath Manual(Act & Rules) Published by Kerala Law Times,Cochin-11 or Cochin 31

38 8 Kerala Public Works DepartmentTest-I Paper

9 Departmental Test for the Ministerial Kerala Public Works Department Code,Staff of KSEB-I Paper (with books) (common paper)

10 Departmental Test for the ExecutiveStaff of KSEB – I Paper

39 11 Kerala Registration Test Part I-II Paper Kerala Registration Manual and CircularOrder (with books)

40 12 Revenue Test – II Paper 1. Kerala Government Land Assignment Act – 1960(with books) 2. Kerala Restriction on Transfer by and Restoration

of Lands to Scheduled Tribes Act – 19993. Kerala Scheduled Tribe (Restoration on Transfer


4. Kerala Public Accountants Act – 19635. Kerala Board of Revenue Abolition Act – 19966. Transfer of Registry Rules – 19667. Kerala Plantation Tax Act – 19608. Kerala Building Tax Act – 19759. Kerala Building (Leases and Rent Control) Act – 196510. Kerala Stamp Act 1959

50 11 Forest Test (for Executive and General LawControlling Staff)-I Paper a. Kerala Forest Act and Rules thereunder

b. The Kerala Land Acquisition Actc. The Boundary Actd. The Cattle Trespass Acte. Indian Penal Code Chapters 1 to 5, 9 to 11, 17,18, 23 andf. The Indian Criminal Procedure Code 1973,Chapters 1, 5, 6, 7, 15, 16, 19, 20, 23, 24, 26, 27 & 30

51 12 Labour Department Test Part I Plantation Labour Act 1961. Minimum Wages Act1948 etc. and Rules thereunder administered byLabour Department (with books)

07.00 a.m to 09.00 a.m (2.00 hours)52 13 Excise Test Part B (Criminal Law) Criminal Procedure Code 1973 (Act II of 1974),

Evidence Act and Indian Penal Code (with books)XIII. MONDAY 21.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

53 1 Account Test Lower for the Ministerial Elements of Commercial Accounts. Book Keeping-and Executive Staff of KSEB-III Paper All chapters except chapters 13 and 15 dealing in

Partnership Accounts and Company Accountsrespectively of the books.Double Entry Book Keeping by Jamshed R Batliboi.

54 2 Criminal Judicial Test – II Paper The Indian Penal Code (with books)55 3 Kerala Jail Officers Test – II Paper Sociology, Penology and Criminology56 4 Local Fund Audit Department Test Finances of Local Bodies and Principles of Local

(Higher)- II Paper Fund Audit, Principles and Procedure in the IndianAudit Code and Audit Manual with special referenceto Local Fund Account. (with book)

57 5 Panchayat Test – IV Paper Constitution 73rd, 74th Amendments, Provisions ofWrit Jurisdiction Cr.PC 1973 – Chapter VI (ofprocess to compel appearance)Chapter VII (of process to compel production ofdocuments)Chapter X (Public nuisances)C.P.C 1908 – Section 15 to 20,60,79,80 and orderXVI, XXI RTI Act – 2005, Disaster Management,Centrally Sponsored Schemes viz, NREGS, RInF,SGSY, PMGSY etc. various Social Security pension,the Person with disabilities (Equal Opportunities,Protection of Right and Full Participation) Act –1995, Decentralised Planning of PRIs, Five Year Plan with reference to the functions specified under Schedule III, IV, V of Kerala Panchayat Raj Act 1994. Bettaservice deliver, Front Office system, Good Governance,Civil registration online, Hospital Kiosks,Environmental Protection Act 1986. (with books)(see instruction III above)

58 6 Kerala Port Department Test 1. The Kerala Port Department Manual(with books) 2. The Indian Ports Act, 1908 (Act XV of 1908)

3. The Merchant Shipping Act, 1958 (Act XLIV of 1958)4. The Indian Light House Act5. The Madras Minor Ports Harbor Crafts Rules, 19536. Port Conservancy Rules, Port Pier Rulesgoverning the Warehousing of goods in theGovernment sheds and godowns at the Port ofTravancore-Cochin, Port Cargo Boats Rules andRules for the working of Tugs “Alappuzha” and“Venad” issued in Notification No. PWC 4-3496/55PWC dated 18/10/1955 amended from time to time.7. Note for the guidance of Officers in CommonWealth Countries Overseas, Territories and the IrishRepublic (British Merchant Shipping and Seaman Revised).Issued by the Ministry of Transport 1963.(i) The Merchant Shipping (Registration of SailingVessels) Rules, 1960.(ii) The Merchant Shipping (Tonnage feeMeasurement of Sailing Vessels) Rules, 1960.(iii) The Sailing Vessels (Assignment of Free Board)Rules, 1960.(iv) The Sailing Vessels (Statement of Crew) Rules,1960 and the Sailing Vessels (Inspection) Rules, 1962.(v) The Indian Merchant Shipping (Life SavingsAppliances) Rules, 1956(vi) Merchant Shipping (Distressed Seamen) Rules 1960(vii) Merchant Shipping (Continuous DischargeCertificates) Rules, 1960.(viii) Mercantile Marine Circulars issued by theGovernment of India from time to time(ix) Sea Rescue Operations(x) The Inland Vessels Act 1917 as amended by theInland vessels Act 2007(xi) Kerala Inland Vessels Rules 2010(xii) International Maritime Organization structureand functions(xiii) UN Conventions and Protocols on maritimelaw and regulations(xiv) Coastal Zone Regulation Rules(xv) Dock workers Safety Rules(xvi) Marine pollution and oil slicks.

59 7 Kerala Registration Test Part III Miscellaneous Acts etc. (with books)60 8 Forest Test (for Executive and Law-The Kerala Forest Act and Rules

Controlling Staff)-II Paper thereunder (with books)61 9 Kerala State Probation Test Part II – II Principles of the Probation System

Paper (Probation and related measures – Apublication issued by the United Nations)

62 10 Labour Department Test – Part II Industrial Disputes Act 1947, Indian TradeUnion Act and the Rules thereunder administeredby the Labour Department (with books)

63 11 Test in Kerala Education Act and Rules Kerala Education Act and Rules.XIV. TUESDAY 22.08.2017 (07.00 a.m to 08.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

63 1 Department Test for the Assistant Function of Electrical Inspectorate, Kerala StateElectrical Inspectors in the Electrical Electricity Board Ltd., Kerala State ElectricityInspectorate – I Paper (with books) Regulatory Commission, Energy Management

Centre and such other statutory organisations andstatutory provisions as envisaged in central statutespertaining to generation, transmission, distribution,and use of electrical energy provided under theElectricity Act, 2003, Central Electricity Authority(Measures Relating to Safety and Electric Supply)Regulations, 2010, Energy Conservation Act 2001,

and Codes prescribed by the Bureau of IndianStandards General ideas regarding functioning ofCentral Electricity Authority, Bureau of EnergyEfficiency, Central Electricity RegulatoryCommission, State Regulatory Commission etc.,Obligations of Licensees as envisaged in the basicstatutes. (with books)

65 2 Department Test for the Executive Electricity (Supply) Act. Electricity Act andStaff of KSEB- III Paper Rules, Stores Accounting Rules, Tariffs and

Revenue Accounting Rules.66 3 Department Test for the Ministerial Electricity (Supply) Act-Chapter I to IV & VI),

Staff of KSEB-III Paper Stores, Accounting Rules, Tariffs and RevenueAccounting Rules.

67 4 Department Test for the Employment Placement work (this will cover placementExchange Procedure-I Paper work including placement of physically handi

capped) and collections of employment marketinformation based on the following chapters in PartsI, II and IV of the National Employment ServiceManual Vol. I and II (with the connected E.E Minutes/Notes/ Amendments etc. issued from time to time.Chapters V to XIII, XVI, and XVIII of Part I and allchapters of Part II and Part IV, NESM (Vol.I) withrelevant portion of NESM Vol.II. (NESM 1984edition with subsequent changes.)

68 5 Forest Test (for Executive and Procedure-The Kerala Forest Code andControlling Staff) - III Paper Department Rules (with books)

69 6 Kerala Co-operative Test-I Paper Elements of Banking.70 7 Kerala Jail Subordinate Officers Test- A Hand Book of Kerala Prison Rules and71 8 Local Fund Audit Department Test

(Higher)-III Paper Book keeping and Accountancy72 9 Kerala Municipal Test III Paper Act and Rules Special Service Rules and

Standing Orders etc (with Books) (Common10 Municipal Departmental Test Paper)

73 11 Canal Rules Test Canal Rules and Regulations (Travancore & Cochin)74 12 Kerala State Housing Board Act Kerala State Housing Board Act 1971 (19 of

and Rules. 1971) Kerala State Housing Board EstablishmentRegulations 1977, Kerala State Housing Board(Maintenance of Accounts). Rules 1984, KeralaState Housing Board Allotment Regulation (with book

75 13 Animal Husbandry Department Test Animal Husbandry Department Manual (with books)76 14 SC Development Department Hand Book of the Harijan Welfare Department

Test (One Paper) (with Books).77 15 Labour Department Test Part III The Contract Labour Act 1970. The payment of

Gratuity Act 1972 etc. Administered by the LabourDepartment (with books)

78 16 Agricultural Income Tax and SalesTax Test-III Paper Book Keeping Theory and Practice.

7.00 a.m to 9.00 a.m (2 hours)79 17 Minority Language Test in Kannada Translation from English to Kannada and

(Written Test) Translation from Kannada to English.80 18 Minority Language Test in Tamil Translation from English to Tamil and

(Written Test) Translation from Tamil to EnglishXV. WEDNESDAY 23.08.2017 (7.00 a.m to 8.30 a.m) 1.30 hours

81 1 Account Test (Lower) for the Ministerial Kerala Account Code Vol. I and Kerala Treasuryand Executive Staff of KSEB-IV Paper Code Volume I (with Books)

82 2 Departmental Test for the Assistant Various provisions in the State Regulations such asElectrical Inspector in the Electrical Kerala Electricity Duty Act, 1963, Kerala Electricity Inspectorate – II Paper (with books) Duty Rules, 1963, Kerala Cinemas (Regulation) Act,

1958, Kerala Cinemas (Regulation) Rules, 1988,Kerala State Electricity Licensing Board Rules,Kerala Lift and Escalators Act 2013 and the Rules made thereunder, Kerala Electricity Supply Code2014, obligations of licensed electrical constractorsand consumers as envisaged in State Regulations(with books)

83 3 Departmental Tests for Employment Special Scheme and General Instructions (this willExchange Procedure- II Paper cover special schemes like vocational guidance

Employment counseling occupational research etc.)and Chapters on(i) Study and development of the employment Opportunities(ii) Public Relations and publicity(iii) Various general instruction and Inspection andtechnical evaluation of employment exchange basedon the following chapters in Part I and III of NESMVol.I and II with connected EE minutes/notes/amendments and etc. issued from time to timeChapters I to IV, XIV, XV and XVII of Part I and allchapters of Part III. NESM (Vol. I with relevantportion of NESM Vol. II)

84 4 Kerala Co/operative Test-II Paper Principles of Co-operation and the Co-operative-Societies Act and Rules issued thereunder.

85 5 Kerala Jail Officers Test-IV Paper First Aid, Personal Hygiene and General Sanitation.86 6 Test on Manual of Office Procedure

(Police) Manual of Office Procedure (Police)87 7 PWD Manual Test The Kerala PWD Manual and Additions/

Amendments to it from time to time (with books)88 8 Departmental Test on Kerala Head 1. Minimum Wages Act, 1948

Load Workers Rules (with Books) 2. Payment of wages Act, 19363. Workmen compensation Act, 19234. Payment of Bonus Act, 19655. Kerala Head Load Worker (Regulation ofEmployment and welfare) Scheme, 19836. Kerala Head Load Worker Act, 19787. Industrial Dispute Act, 19478. Kerala Head load worker Welfare Board Staff(Appointment, Service conditions, Code andConduct) Rules, 2002.

89 9 Revenue test - IV Paper(Unified Village Manual Test) Unified Village Manual (with books)

90 10 Test in Weight and Measures Act 1. Standards of Weights and Measures Act 1976.and Rules 2. Standards of Weights and Measures (PC) Rules 1977.

3. Standards of Weights and Measures (General)Rules 1987.4. Standards of Weights and Measures (Approval ofModels) Rules 1987.5. Standards of Weights and Measures (Interstateverification and Stamping) Rules 1987.6. Standards of Weights and Measures (Numeration)Rules 1987.7. Standards of Weights and Measures (NationalStandards) Rules 19878. Standards of Weights and Measures (Enforcement) Act 19859. Standards of Weights and Measures Enforcement) Act 1992


EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - SEPTEMBER 2017

Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

* Examination Time includes half an hour as preparation time for the verification of AdmissionTickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination


1 13/09/2017 HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANT (NATURAL SCIENCE) 012/14Wednesday (TAMIL MEDIUM) IDK07.30 AM* EDUCATION DEPARTMENT Further details

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the regarding main09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

Main Topics:- Part A (Module-1 ) : Renaissance and Freedom Movement available onPart A (Module-2 ) : General Knowledge&Current Affairs the websitePart A (Module-3) : Methodology of Teaching Part B : Questions basedon Core Subject(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions Part A -English,Part B-Tamil)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

2 14/09/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 533/12Thursday (DIGITAL PHOTOGRAPHER)07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT

to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

3 15/09/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 535/12Friday (FASHION TECHNOLOGY)

07.30 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENTto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions – English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

4 16/09/2017 JUNIOR SYSTEMS OFFICER 084/16Saturday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED Further details

07.30 AM* PART- I (GENERAL CATEGORY) regarding mainto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the topics are

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post. available on theMain Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance websitein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

5 16/09/2017 JUNIOR SYSTEMS OFFICER 085/16Saturday KERALA CO-OPERATIVE MILK MARKETING FEDERATION LIMITED

07.30 AM* PART- II (SOCIETY CATEGORY)to (FROM ELIGIBLE EMPLOYEES OF THE MEMBER SOCIETIES

09.15 AM AFFILIATED TO KERALA COOPERATIVE MILK MARKETINGFEDERATION LIMITED)Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on thequalification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl. No.4 & 5 ABOVE

6 18/09/2017 SURVEYOR GRADE- II 446/16Monday KERALA WATER AUTHORITY

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

7 18/09/2017 SURVEYOR GRADE- II 501/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) Dheevara

07.30 AM* KERALA WATER AUTHORITYto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

8 18/09/2017 SURVEYOR GRADE- II 502/16Monday (NCA NOTIFICATION) OX

07.30 AM* KERALA WATER AUTHORITYto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.6, 7 & 8 ABOVE

9 19/09/2017 NURSE 447/16Tuesday PLANTATION CORPORATION OF KERALA LIMITED

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on theto qualification prescribed for the post.

09.15 AM Main Topics:-Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs &Renaissance in Kerala Part II : Natural Science(SSLC Level) Part III : Physical Science(SSLC Level) Part IV : Question based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

10 20/09/2017 MECHANIC GRADE -II 452/16 Wednesday STATE FARMING CORPORATION OF KERALA LIMITED07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

to qualification prescribed for the post.09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance

in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Diploma in Mechanical Engineering(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions - English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

11 22/09/2017 FOREMAN (WOOD WORKSHOP) 278/14Friday KERALA SMALL INDUSTRIES DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION

07.30 AM* LIMITED (SIDCO)to Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

09.15 AM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics :- Part I : Questions based on Diploma in MechanicalEngineering Part II : Questions based on Diploma in Civil EngineeringPart III : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in Kerala(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

12 23/09/2017 FIREMAN (TRAINEE) 358/16Saturday ( SR FROM AMONG SC/ST)

01.30 PM* FIRE & RESCUE SERVICESto Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the

03.15 PM qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics :- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Mental Ability&Simple Arithmetic Part III : General English(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Questions English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 07/09/2017

13 23/09/2017 FIREMAN (TRAINEE) 359/16Saturday ( SR FROM AMONG SC/ST)



14 23/09/2017 FIREMAN (TRAINEE) 069/17Saturday



15 23/09/2017 WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE (ARMED POLICE BATTALION) 054/17Saturday ( NCA NOTIFICATION) KAP-IV

01.30 PM* POLICE DEPARTMENT SCto Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the


16 23/09/2017 WOMEN POLICE CONSTABLE (ARMED POLICE BATTALION) 055/17Saturday ( NCA NOTIFICATION) MSP

01.30 PM* POLICE DEPARTMENT Viswakarmato Syllabus:- An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the


COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.12, 13, 14, 15 & 16 ABOVE

17 25/09/2017 STENOGRAPHER GRADE- IV 075/13Monday STEEL AND INDUSTRIAL FORGINGS LIMITED

07.30 AM* DICTATION TESTto “ A PASSAGE IN ENGLISH OF 400 WORDS WILL BE DICTATED IN

09.05 AM 5 MINUTES(80 WORDS PER MINUTE) AND THE CANDIDATE HAS TO




TAKE DOWN THE PASSAGE IN SHORT HAND THEN TO WRITE THEPASSAGE IN LONG HAND USING INK WITHIN ONE HOUR”(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Question- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 11/09/2017

18 25/09/2017 CONFIDENTIAL ASSISTANT GRADE -II 350/12Monday KERALA WATER AUTHORITY

07.30 AM* DICTATION TESTto “ A PASSAGE IN ENGLISH OF 400 WORDS WILL BE DICTATED IN

09.05 AM 5 MINUTES(80 WORDS PER MINUTE) AND THE CANDIDATE HAS TOTAKE DOWN THE PASSAGE IN SHORT HAND THEN TO WRITE THEPASSAGE IN LONG HAND USING INK WITHIN ONE HOUR”(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Question- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 11/09/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.17 & 18 ABOVE

19 26/09/2017 HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANT (URDU) 90/16Tuesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT KNR

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the Further detailsto qualification prescribed for the post. regarding main

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part A (Module -1 ) : Renaissance and Freedom Movement topics arePart A (Module -2 ) : General Knowledge&Current Affairs Part A available on(Module- 3) : Methodology of Teaching Part B : Questions based the websiteon Core Subject(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Question-Part A- English,Part B-Urdu)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/09/2017

20 26/09/2017 PART TIME HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANTS (URDU) 167/16Tuesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT KNR

07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the Further detailsto qualification prescribed for the post. regarding main

09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part A (Module -1 ) : Renaissance and Freedom Movement topics arePart A (Module -2 ) : General Knowledge&Current Affairs Part A available on(Module- 3) : Methodology of Teaching Part B : Questions based the websiteon Core Subject(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Question-Part A- English,Part B-Urdu)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/09/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No. 19 & 20 ABOVE

21 27/09/2017 PART TIME HIGH SCHOOL ASSISTANS (HINDI) 419/15Wednesday EDUCATION DEPARTMENT IDK, EKM07.30 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test (OMR Valuation) based on the qualification KNR

to prescribed for the post. Further details09.15 AM Main Topics:- Part A (Module -1 ) : Renaissance and Freedom Movement regarding main

Part A (Module -2 ) : General Knowledge&Current Affairs topics arePart A (Module- 3) : Methodology of Teaching Part B : Questions based available onon Core Subject the website(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 15 minutes)(Medium of Question-Part A- English,Part B-Hindi)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/09/2017

22 28/09/2017 CONFIDENTIAL ASSISTANT GRADE-II 88/12Thursday (STENOGRAPHER GRADE-II)07.30 AM* KERALA HANDICRAFT DEVELOPMENT CORPORATION LIMITED

to DICTATION TEST09.05 AM “ A PASSAGE IN ENGLISH OF 600 WORDS WILL BE DICTATED IN

5 MINUTES(120 WORDS PER MINUTE) AND THE CANDIDATE HAS TOTAKE DOWN THE PASSAGE IN SHORT HAND THEN TO WRITE THEPASSAGE IN LONG HAND USING INK WITHIN ONE HOUR”(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 hour 05 minutes)(Medium of Question- English)Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/09/2017

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination Programme,questions from other topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post may also appear inthe question paper. There is no undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head “Main Topics” maybe covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the following docu-ments to prove their identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PAN Card, DrivingLicense, Pass Book with photo issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by Government De-partments, Photo Identity Card issued by Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicappedpersons, Photo affixed Identity issued to the Ex-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / DischargeCertificate, Conductor License issued by Motor Vehicles Department, Photo affixed pass book issued by Sched-uled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operative Banks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued byPublic Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/boards/authority)/ Govt. autonomous institutionsto their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Various Universities of Kerala to their employees, Photoaffixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates Photo affixed Identity Card issued by BarCouncil to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government, One TimeVerification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission Candidates who fail to produce OriginalIdentity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.

Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA27/06/2017 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS

KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

ONLINE EXAMINATION PROGRAMME - SEPTEMBER 2017Sl Date &No. Time Name of Post, Department & Syllabus Category No.

* Examination Time includes one hour as preparation time for the verification of Admission Tickets and original ID of the candidates appearing for the examination.


1 13/09/2017 JUNIOR LECTURER IN SCULPTURE 510/13Wednesday KERALA COLLEGIATE EDUCATION (MUSIC COLLEGES)10.00 AM* Syllabus : An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

to Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs &12.15 PM Renaissance in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

2 13/09/2017 MEDICAL OFFICER (VISHA) 432/16Wednesday INDIAN SYSTEMS OF MEDICINE10.00 AM* Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

to Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs &12.15 PM Renaissance in Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification

(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through theirOne Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

3 14/09/2017 MICROBIOLOGIST 355/13Thursday (NCA NOTIFICATION) E/T/B10.00 AM* FOOD SAFETY Further details

to (GOVERNMENT ANALYTICAL LABORATORIES) regarding main12.15 PM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post. topics are

Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance available onin Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification the website(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

4 15/09/2017 LECTURER IN PAINTING 454/13Friday TECHNICAL EDUCATION

10.00 AM* (COLLEGE OF FINE ARTS)to Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.

12.15 PM Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One TimeRegistration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

5 16/09/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 466/16Saturday (ARCHITECTURAL ASSISTANT)

10.00 AM* (SR FROM ST ONLY )to INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT

12.15 PM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribedfor the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical QualificationONLINE EXAMINATIONCandidates can download the Admission Tickets through their One Time

Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

5 16/09/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 467/16Saturday (ARCHITECTURAL ASSISTANT)

10.00 AM* (SR FROM AMONG SC/ST )to INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENT

12.15 PM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Technical QualificationONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through theirOne Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

COMMON TEST FOR Sl.No.5 & 6 ABOVE

7 19/09/2017 JUNIOR INSTRUCTOR 468/16Tuesday [TECHNICIAN POWER ELECTRONICS SYSTEM (TPES) ]

10.00 AM* INDUSTRIAL TRAINING DEPARTMENTto SR FROM AMONG SC/ST

12.15 PM Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissancein Kerala Part II : Questions based on Educational Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) (Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through theirOne Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 31/08/2017

8 26/09/2017 CLERK-TYPIST 612/13Tuesday (NCA NOTIFICATION) KKD - H N

10.00 AM* VARIOUS DEPARTMENTSto Syllabus: An Objective Type Test based on the qualification prescribed

12.15 PM for the post.Main Topics:- Part I : General Knowledge, Current Affairs & Renaissance in KeralaPart II : Questions based on Technical Qualification(Maximum Marks : 100) (Duration: 1 Hour 15 Minutes) ( Medium of Questions: English)ONLINE EXAMINATION Candidates can download the Admission Tickets through theirOne Time Registration Profile in the Website www.keralapsc.gov.in from 13/09/2017

NOTE:- 1) It may be noted that apart from the Main Topics in the Syllabus referred to in the Examination Programme, questions fromother topics related to the educational qualifications prescribed for the post may also appear in the question paper. There isno undertaking that all the topics mentioned under the sub head “Main Topics” may be covered in the question paper.

2) In addition to the Admission Tickets, candidates have to produce the original of any one of the following documents to provetheir identity at the time of examination viz. Voters Identity Card, Passport, PAN Card, Driving Licence, Pass Book withphoto issued by Nationalized Banks, Photo Identity Card issued by Government Departments, Photo Identity Card issuedby Social Welfare Department, Govt. of Kerala to Physically Handicapped persons, Photo affixed Identity Card issued to theEx-servicemen by the Zilla Sainik Welfare Officer / Discharge Certificate, Conductor License issued by Motor VehiclesDepartment, Photo affixed pass book issued by Scheduled Banks/Kerala State Co-operative Bank/ District Co-operativeBanks, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by Public Sector Undertakings (various companies/ corporations/ boards/author-ity)/Govt. autonomous institutions to their employees, Photo affixed Identity Card issued by various Universities of Kerala totheir employees, Photo affixed Medical Certificate issued by Medical Board to P.H. candidates, Photo affixed Identity Cardissued by Bar Council to those who are enrolled as Advocates, AADHAAR card issued by the Central Government, OneTime Verification Certificate issued by Kerala Public Service Commission.Candidates who fail to produce Original Identity Proof will not be permitted to attend the examination.

Thiruvananthapuram, N.NARAYANA SARMA27/06/2017 CONTROLLER OF EXAMINATIONS, KERALA PUBLIC SERVICE COMMISSION

PSC BULLETINFortnightly

1. R.N. 44588/86 Reg. No. KL/TV (N)34/2015-172. Licence No. for posting without pre payment - KL/TV(N)/WPP/165/2015-17

Rupees 10July 15, 2017

Views and ideas expressed in the articles published in PSC Bulletin are not, necessarily, those of the Commission. Edited and Published by Saju George, SecretaryKerala Public Service Commission on behalf of Kerala Public Service Commission and Printed by him at P. Krishna Pillai Memorial Printing & Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd, Thiruvananthapuram.

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Transcript of v ]n.Fkv.kn. ]¶phln®p kv]o°¿ ]n. {iocmaIrjvW...Vol. 28 Issue22 Fortnightly July 15, 2017 Page 24...