US7692080-Fret Wire With Bending Notches-2008

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    US007692080B1

    1 2 ) Ulllted States Patent 1 0 ) P a t e n t

    N 0 . : U S

    7 , 6 9 2 , 0 8 0

    B1

    R u s h i n g

    4 5 )

    D a t e o f P a t e n t :

    A p r .

    6 , 2 0 1 0

    (54) FRET

    WIREWITH

    BENDING

    NOTCHES 4,633,754

    A *

    1 / 1 9 8 7

    Chapman . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    84/31 4R

    4,723,469 2/1988

    Vogt . . . . . . . . .

    ..

    84/314R

    ( 7 5 )

    I n v e n t o r :

    Donna W.

    ushing,

    166 3

    Piedmont

    R d . ,

    4 , 8 4 6 , 0 3 8 A

    * 7 / 1 9 8 9

    T u r n e r

    - - - - - - - - 5 5 4 / 2 9 3

    New arket

    TN

    Us)

    3 7 8 2 0

    4 , 9 8 1 , 0 6 4

    A

    *

    1 / 1 9 9 1

    Vogt

    84/314R

    5,072,643

    A

    * 12/1991 Murata . . . . . . .. 84/293

    - _

    .

    5,952,593

    9/1999

    Wilder

    . . . . . . . .

    .. 84/314R

    ( 7 3 )

    A s s l g n e e ligmaw'Rushmg’New M a r k e t ’ T N

    6 , 2 5 2 , 1 4 9

    B 1 *

    6 / 2 0 0 1 M a t s u s h i t a

    8 4 / 3 1 4 R

    ( )

    6,369,306 B2 4/2002

    Chapman . . . . . . . . . ..

    84/314R

    . . . . .

    6,613,969 B1 9/2003

    P l l t l

    84/314R

    (*) Nome:

    s u b l e c l t o

    a n y d l s c l a l m e r i t h e t e r m

    O f t h l s

    7 , 0 6 0 , 8 8 1

    B2*

    6 / 2 0 0 6 S Z k I a i O . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 / 3 1 4 R

    P a t e n t 1 5 extended

    O r a d l u s t e d

    under 35 7 , 2 5 6 , 3 3 6 B2* 8 / 2 0 0 7

    Muncy

    1 : 1 1 84/314R

    U.S.C. 154 b)

    by

    0

    days. 2001/0029827 Al

    10/2001

    Chapman . . . . . . . . . .. 84/314

    R

    2009/0114076 A1* 5/ 2 0 0 9 Thidell . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84/314R

    ( 2 1 ) A p p 1 . N 0 . :

    1 2 / 0 7 5 , 0 7 2

    OTHERPUBLICATIONS

    ( 2 2 ) F l l e d :

    Mar‘

    ’ 2008

    D o w n s ,

    T e r r y , “Make o u r Own

    I n e x p e n s i v e

    F r e t

    B e n d e r , ” ©

    0 0 7

    5 1 I t Cl T e r r y Downs M u s i c T M , v i e w e d

    M a r .

    3 , 2 0 0 9 a t h t t p : / / t e r

    ( )

    n rydownsmusic.com/technotes/fretbender/fretibender.htm.*

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    3 / 0 4 ( 2 0 0 6 . 0 1 )

    (52) us. l . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

    84/314

    R * C i t e d b y examiner

    ( 5 8 )

    F i e l d

    o f

    ‘ C l a s s i ? c a t i o n

    S e a r c h

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . : 8 4 / 3 1 4

    R P r i m a r y E x a m i n e r i l e f f r e y

    D o n e l s

    S e e

    a p p l 1 c a t 1 o n

    ? l e f o r c o m p l e t e s e a r c h

    h 1 s t o r y .

    A s s i s t a n t ExamineriRObenW

    orn

    ( 5 6 )

    R e f e r e n c e s Ci t e d

    U . S . PATENT

    DOCUMENTS

    463,954 A

    *

    11/1891

    Middlebrooke . . . . . . . . .

    . . 84/314R

    5 0 1 , 7 4 3 A

    * 7/1893

    Stratton

    . . . . . . . . . . 84/314R

    1,472,943

    A

    * 11/1923 Shaeffer

    . .

    84/314R

    1,727,620 A

    * 9/1929 Smi th . . . . . . . . . . .

    . . 84/314R

    2,492,845

    A

    *

    12/1949

    Conkling

    e t

    a 1 .

    8 4 / 3 1 4 R

    2,816,469 12/1957

    Gossom

    . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. 84/293

    3 ,27 3 , 439

    A * 9/1966

    Keefe e t a l .

    . .

    84/314R

    3 , 7 1 2 , 9 5 2 A

    *

    1/197 3 Terlinde . . . . .. 84/314R

    3 , 7 8 7 ,6 0 0 A

    *

    1/ 1 9 7 4 Muncy . . . . . . . . 84/314R

    3 , 7 9 1 , 2 5 2 A *

    2/1974

    S i b e r t e t a l . 84/31 4R

    4 , 0 6 4 , 7 7 9

    A

    *

    1 2/ 1 9 7 7

    Petillo

    . . . . . . .

    ..

    84/314R

    4 , 064 , 780

    A

    * 12/1977 Bond

    . .

    84/314R

    4 , 2 2 1 , 1 5 1 A

    *

    9/1980 Barth . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84/314R

    ( 5 7 )

    ABSTRACT

    The

    i n v e n t i o n

    i s a n o v e l f r e t

    Wire f o r use on

    t h e ?ngerboards

    of s t r i n g e d

    i n s t r u m e n t s .

    The

    f r e t

    W i r e h a s

    a croWn

    of

    any

    u s a b l e

    s h a p e f o r c o n t a c t W i t h s t r i n g s , a s u s u a l ,

    b u t

    i s

    d i s t i n

    g u i s h e d

    by

    h e s t r u c t u r e

    o f

    t h e

    t a n g

    a ? i x e d

    t o

    t h e

    c r o W n .

    The

    t a n g c o m p r i s e s

    b e n d i n g n o t c h e s

    t h a t e x t e n d

    n e a r l y

    t h r o u g h

    t h e h e i g h t o f t h e t a n g t h a t

    a l l o W

    t h e f r e t W i r e t o more e a s i l y

    bend t o

    s h a p e o f

    a

    c o n t o u r e d

    f r e t b o a r d . Tang

    e l e m e n t s

    f o r m e d

    by

    t h e n o t c h e s embody random r o u g h n e s s o r e l o n

    g a t e d s t r i a t i o n s

    t o

    h o l d

    t h e f r e t

    W i r e

    s e c u r e l y i n t h e

    g r o o v e s

    o f

    a

    f r e t

    board.

    4

    C l a i m s ,

    1 Drawing

    S h e e t

    DETAIL

    A

    TYPICAL GUITAR

    FRET WIRE

    WITH

    UNIQUE SLOTS/NOTCHES CUT

    AND

    SPACED

    TO ALLOW MORE FLEXIBILITY

    W H E N

    INSTALLING

    INTO GUITAR

    FINGER

    BOARD.

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    2/4

    A p r .

    6 ,

    2 0 1 0

    U S 7 , 6 9 2 , 0 8 0

    B1

    S .

    P a t e n t

    < <

    O O m m

    M Q P O Z

    2 5 2 m m

    >

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    U S

    7 , 6 9 2 , 0 8 0 B1

    1

    FRETWIRE WITH BENDING NOTCHES

    CROSSREFERENCE TO RELATED

    APPLICATIONS

    T h i s a p p l i c a t i o n i s

    b a s e d on

    p r o v is i o n a l a p p l i c a t i o n

    S e r .

    No. 6 0 / 4 4 3 , 5 5 1 , ? l e d on J a n . 3 0 , 2 0 0 3 .

    STATEMENT REGARDING FEDERALLY

    SPONSORED RESEARCH

    ORDEVELOPMENT

    N o t A p p l i c a b l e

    DESCRIPTIONOFATTACHEDAPPENDIX

    N o t A p p l i c a b l e

    BACKGROUND OFTHE INVENTION

    T h i s i n v e n t i o n r e l a t e s g e n e r a l l y t o

    t h e

    ? e l d o f m u s ic a l

    s t r i n g e d i n s t r u m e n t s and

    more s p e c i ? c a l l y

    t o

    an

    a r t i c l e of

    m a n u f a c t u r e f o r u s e on

    t h e

    ? n g e r b o a r d s

    o f s t r i n g e d i n s t r u

    ments

    With

    Which

    m u s i c i a n s

    make

    m u s i c a l

    n o t e s

    and

    c h o r d s .

    S t r i n g e d i n s t r u m e n t s

    h a v e

    b e e n

    i n e x i s t e n c e f o r c e n t u r i e s .

    H o W e v e r , i t W a s n ’ t u n t i l r e l a t i v e l y r e c e n t c e n t u r i e s t h a t f r e t s

    W e r e

    introduced in order t o exact a more ccurate

    means

    o r

    d e r i v i n g m u s i c a l n o t e s and c h o r d s . The

    ? r s t f r e t

    W i r e Was

    p a t e n t e d i n t h e 1 8 0 0 ’ s . S i n c e t h a t

    t i m e ,

    f e W

    i m p r o v e m e n t s

    h a v e b e e n i n t r o d u c e d t o t h i s i m p o r t a n t c o m p o n e n t . The r i g i

    n a l f r e t Was

    e t a l Wire

    i n t h e form of

    “ T ” .

    The

    Wire

    h a s been

    m a r k e t e d i n l o n g r o l l s ,

    f r o m

    Which i n s t r u m e n t

    m a k e r s c u t

    l e n g t h s o f t h e W i r e

    t o

    a p p r o p r i a t e l e n g t h s

    t o

    ? l l t h e d i f f e r e n t

    l e n g t h o f l o t s on h e v a r i o u s

    ? n g e r b o a r d s

    o f h e i n s t r u m e n t s .

    The

    l e g ,

    o r

    t a n g , o f t h e T e x t e n d s t o

    t h e

    bottom o f t h e

    ? n g e r b o a r d s l o t and t h e

    t o p

    o f t h e T

    e x t e n d s

    a b o v e t h e

    ?n

    g e r b o a r d

    and

    s

    u s u a l l y

    rounded o o f f e r

    more

    c o m f o r t t o t h e

    musician a s

    he

    o r she

    ?ngers

    t h e

    musical n o t e s o r

    c h o r d s .

    Many

    ? n g e r b o a r d s

    a r e

    c u r v e d

    o r

    c o n t o u r e d . When

    h e

    a p p r o p r i a t e l e n g t h o f

    W i r e

    i s c u t

    f o r

    a

    p a r t i c u l a r s l o t ,

    t h e

    W i r e

    i s

    t h e n

    pounded n t o t h e s l o t . B e c a u s e o f h e s h a p e o f h e W i r e ,

    t h e

    t o p

    o f t h e W i r e

    t e n d s

    t o s t r e t c h

    and

    h e t a n g

    t e n d s

    t o bunch

    o r

    g a t h e r .

    As

    a r e s u l t , a s

    t h e t o p

    o f t h e W i r e p u l l s and t h e

    b o t t o m

    o f

    t h e W i r e p u s h e s , t h e r e

    i s

    a

    t e n d e n c y

    f o r t h e

    l o W e r

    e n d s o f t h e W i r e t o

    l i f t o u t

    o f t h e s l o t ,

    and

    may W a r p .

    I n 1 8 9 3 ,

    John . S t r a t t o n r e c e i v e d a p a t e n t on a f r e t d e s i g n , US. a t .

    N o .

    5 0 1 , 7 4 3 . T h i s

    f r e t

    d e s i g n h a s s u b s t a n t i a l l y e n d u r e d f o r

    s u b s e q u e n t y e a r s ,

    t o

    t h e

    p r e s e n t .

    T h i s d e s i g n embodied h e T

    c o n ? g u r a t i o n ,

    Whereby

    t h e t a n g Was i n s e r t e d

    i n t o

    a s l o t c u t

    i n t o t h e

    ? n g e r b o a r d o f

    t h e i n s t r u m e n t ;

    a n d

    t h e t o p

    o f

    t h e

    T

    c o n s t i t u t e d t h e a c t u a l

    f r e t W i t h

    Which m u s i c a l n o t e s and

    c h o r d s

    Were

    made.

    A d d i t i o n a l l y ,

    t h e t a n g Was endoWed

    W i t h

    e l o n g a t e d

    t r i a n g u l a r c u t o u t s , d e s i g n e d

    t o

    h e l p h o l d t h e f r e t i n

    p l a c e o n c e i n s t a l l e d .

    T h i s

    d e s i g n i s a d e q u a t e f o r i n s t r u m e n t s

    t h a t

    h a v e

    ? a t ? n g e r b o a r d s ; b u t a r e

    t r o u b l e s o m e f o r c o n t o u r e d

    ? n g e r b o a r d s .

    High p r e s s u r e s

    o r

    hammer b l o W s r e q u i r e d

    f o r i n s t a l l a t i o n

    f r e q u e n t l y

    l e a d

    t o

    d i s t o r t e d

    f r e t s u r f a c e s

    Which

    must b e l e v

    e l e d a n d d r e s s e d b y

    s k i l l

    l a b o r e r s p r i o r t o

    s e n d i n g

    t h e

    i n s t r u

    ment

    t o

    m a r k e t ,

    o r

    r e l e a s i n g

    i t t o

    a

    r e p a i r

    c u s t o m e r .

    During

    r o u t i n e l y r e q u i r e d r e p l a c e m e n t , ? n g e r b o a r d s l o t s

    f r e q u e n t l y

    become W i d e o r

    o t h e r W i s e

    d a m a g e d , e x a c e r b a t i n g t h e p r o b

    l e m o f

    l o o s e n i n g f r e t s .

    BRIEF SUMMARY

    OFTHE INVENTION

    The p r i m a r y

    o b j e c t o f t h e

    i n v e n t i o n

    i s t o p r o v i d e a neW and

    i m p r o v e d f r e t W i r e .

    1 0

    20

    25

    3 0

    35

    4 0

    45

    50

    55

    60

    6 5

    2

    Another

    b j e c t

    o f

    t h e i n v e n t i o n

    i s t o p r o v i d e

    a l s s

    s t i f f

    f r e t

    W i r e .

    Another b j e c t

    o f

    h e i n v e n t i o n

    i s

    t o

    p r o v i d e

    a

    f r e t W i r e t h a t

    r e q u i r e s l e s s f o r c e t o i n s t a l l .

    A u r t h e r o b j e c t

    o f

    t h e i n v e n t i o n i s t o p r o v i d e a f r e t

    W i r e

    t h a t

    does n o t

    r e t a i n i n t e r n a l s t r e s s e s s u ? i c i e n t

    t o

    cause i t

    t o

    l o o s e n

    a n d

    r i s e

    f r o m

    t h e

    ? n g e r b o a r d .

    Y e t a n o t h e r o b j e c t o f

    t h e i n v e n t i o n

    i s t o p r o v i d e a f r e t W i r e

    t h a t may

    e

    i n s t a l l e d

    a n d l e v e l e d b y l e s s

    s k i l l e d

    l a b o r ,

    s p e e d

    i n g a n d

    r e d u c i n g

    t h e c o s t o f i n s t r u m e n t m a n u f a c t u r i n g .

    S t i l l y e t

    a n o t h e r

    o b j e c t

    o f

    t h e i n v e n t i o n

    i s

    t o

    p r o v i d e

    a f r e t

    Wire t h a t

    may

    e s u b s t i t u t e d i n t o

    c u r r e n t i n s t r u m e n t

    manu

    f a c t u r i n g

    p r o c e s s e s

    W i t h o u t s i g n i ? c a n t

    c h a n g e s i n t h o s e p r o

    c esses .

    Another b j e c t

    o f

    h e i n v e n t i o n i s t o

    p r o v i d e

    a

    f r e t W i r e t h a t

    may be manufactured W i t h minimum a d j u s t m e n t t o

    t h e

    c u r

    r e n t m a n u f a c t u r i n g p r o c e s s e s

    a n d

    t e c h n i q u e s .

    O t h e r

    o b j e c t s a n d a d v a n t a g e s

    o f

    t h e p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n

    W i l l

    become a p p a r e n t

    f r o m

    t h e f o l l o W i n g d e s c r i p t i o n s , t a k e n i n

    c o n n e c t i o n

    W i t h

    t h e a c c o m p a n y i n g

    d r a W i n g s , W h e r e i n ,

    b y

    Way o f

    i l l u s t r a t i o n and e x a m p l e , an embodiment

    o f t h e

    p r e s e n t i n v e n t i o n

    i s

    d i s c l o s e d .

    I n

    a c c o r d a n c e W i t h a p r e f e r r e d

    embodiment

    o f t h e i n v e n

    t i o n , t h e r e i s d i s c l o s e d an r t i c l e of

    manufacture

    o r use on h e

    ? n g e r b o a r d s o f s t r i n g e d i n s t r u m e n t s W i t h W h i c h m u s i c i a n s

    make

    m u s i c a l n o t e s a n d c h o r d s c o m p r i s i n g :

    a

    f r e t

    W i r e o f i n d e t e r m i n a t e l e n g t h

    and

    W i d t h

    a

    f r e t

    Wire With l e g , o r

    t a n g ,

    With r a i s e d s u r f a c e , a?ixed

    t o

    t h e

    t a n g ,

    t h a t s t a n d s

    a b o v e

    t h e

    i n s t r u m e n t

    ? n g e r b o a r d

    a n d

    c o n s t i t u t e s t h e W o r k i n g p o r t i o n o f t h e f r e t W i r e

    a f r e t W i r e W i t h b e n d i n g n o t c h e s t h a t e x t e n d c o m p l e t e l y , o r

    n e a r l y c o m p l e t e l y ,

    t h r o u g h

    t h e h e i g h t

    o f

    h e t a n g ,

    r e s u l t i n g i n

    u s e f u l

    s t a n d a l o n e t a n g

    e l e m e n t s

    o f i n d e t e r m i n a t e W i d t h and

    l e n g t h

    BRIEF

    DESCRIPTION

    OFTHE

    DRAWINGS

    The

    d r a W i n g s c o n s t i t u t e

    a

    p a r t

    o f t h i s s p e c i ? c a t i o n

    a n d

    i n c l u d e

    e x e m p l a r y embodiments

    o

    t h e i n v e n t i o n , Which may

    be embodied

    in v a r i o u s

    f o r m s . I t i s t o b e u n d e r st o o d

    t h a t i n

    some

    i n s t a n c e s

    v a r i o u s a s p e c t s

    of h e i n v e n t i o n

    may

    be

    shoWn

    e x a g g e r a t e d

    o r e n l a r g e d t o f a c i l i t a t e an

    u n d e r s t a n d i n g

    o f t h e

    i n v e n t i o n .

    F I G .

    1

    i s a n

    o b l i q u e

    vieW o f

    t h e

    i n v e n t i o n .

    FIG. 2 s a c r o s s s e c t i o n

    a t

    t h e l o c a t i o n i n d i c a t e d

    b y

    A-A n

    F I G . 1

    F I G . 3

    i s

    a d e t a i l e d c l o s e u p

    o f

    t h e i n v e n t i o n

    DETAILED

    DESCRIPTION

    OFTHE PREFERRED

    EMBODIMENTS

    D e t a i l e d d e s c r i p t i o n s

    o f

    h e p r e f e r r e d

    embodiment

    r e p r o

    v i d e d

    h e r e i n . I t

    i s t o b e u n d e r s t o o d , h o W e v e r ,

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