Urban Design typology

7/26/2019 Urban Design typology

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URBANDESIGNSAHIL GOEL 12001006056

SAHIL VERMA 12001006057

SHIVA BAGGA 12001006061

VISHAL SHARMA 12001006078



Urban design is the process of shapi! the

ph"sica# setti! for #ife i cities$ to%s a& 'i##a!es(It is the art of )a*i! p#aces( It i'o#'es the design of +,i#&i!s$ !ro,ps of +,i#&i!s$ spaces a&#a&scapes$ a& esta+#ishi! the processes that)a*e s,ccessf,# &e'e#op)et possi+#e(

HAT IS URBAN DESIGN..???



GOALS O- .RBA/ ESIG/

1( o create a attracti'e$ #i'e#"$ a& !racio,s cit" forpeop#e(2( o pro)ote a i)a!e of 3,a#it" a& &istictio i thehar)oio,s+#e&i! of the at,ra# a& +,i#t e'iro)ets(4( o create a& &e'e#op p,+#ic a& se)ip,+#ic spaces

to attract peop#e(( o !i'e 'is,a# pro)iece to pe&estria faci#ities a&e'iro)ets(5( o &e'e#op a f,ctioa# a& aesthetica##" p#easi!

,r+a o%to%(6( o stre!the resi&etia# ei!h+orhoo& i&etit" +"&ei! e&!esa& &esi!ati! #a&)ar*s(7( o pro'i&e co)pati+#e trasitios +et%ee areas of

&ieret #a&9 :



Urban design can signifcantly inencet!e ec"n"#ic$ en%ir"n#ental$ s"cialand cltral "tc"#es "& a 'lace(

Urban design can inence t!e ec"n"#ic

sccess and s"ci")ec"n"#ic c"#'"siti"n "& al"cality*+!et!er it enc"rages l"cal

bsinesses and entre'reners!i', +!et!er itattracts 'e"'le t" li%e t!ere, +!et!er t!ec"sts "& !"sing and tra%el are a-"rdable,and +!et!er access t" "b "''"rtnities$&acilities and ser%ices are e/itable.Urban design can inence !ealt! and t!e

s"cial and cltral i#'acts "& a l"cality( !"+'e"'le interact +it! eac! "t!er$ !"+ t!ey#"%e ar"nd$ and !"+ t!ey se a 'lace.



E0E1ENTS 23URBAN DESIGN



BUI0DINGS

Bildings are t!e #"st 'r"n"nced ele#ents "& rbandesign ) t!ey s!a'e and articlate s'ace by &"r#ing t!estreet+alls "& t!e city. Well designed bildings and gr"'s"& bildings +"r5 t"get!er t" create a sense "& 'lace.



6UB0I7 S6A7E

Great 'blic s'aces are t!e li%ing r""# "&t!e city ) t!e 'lace +!ere 'e"'le c"#et"get!er t" en"y t!e city and eac! "t!er.6blic s'aces #a5e !ig! /ality li&e in t!e

city '"ssible ) t!ey &"r# t!e stage andbac5dr"' t" t!e dra#a "& li&e. 6blics'aces range &r"# grand central 'la8as ands/ares$ t" s#all$ l"cal neig!b"r!""d 'ar5s.



STREETS

Streets are t!e c"nnecti"ns bet+een s'acesand 'laces$ as +ell as being s'acest!e#sel%es. T!ey are defned by t!eir'!ysical di#ensi"n and c!aracter as +ell as

t!e si8e$ scale$ and c!aracter "& t!ebildings t!at line t!e#. Streets range&r"# grand a%enes sc! as t!e 7!a#'s)Elysees in 6aris t" s#all$ inti#ate'edestrian streets. T!e 'attern "& t!estreet net+"r5 is 'art "& +!at defnes a cityand +!at #a5es eac! city ni/e.



TRANS62RT

Trans'"rt syste#s c"nnect t!e 'arts "& citiesand !el' s!a'e t!e#$ and enable #"%e#entt!r"g!"t t!e city. T!ey inclde r"ad$ rail$bicycle$ and 'edestrian net+"r5s$ andt"get!er &"r# t!e t"tal #"%e#ent syste# "&

a city. T!e balance "& t!ese %ari"s trans'"rtsyste#s is +!at !el's defne t!e /ality andc!aracter "& cities$ and #a5es t!e# eit!er&riendly "r !"stile t" 'edestrians. T!e bestcities are t!e "nes t!at ele%ate t!ee9'erience "& t!e 'edestrian +!ile #ini#i8ingt!e d"#inance "& t!e 'ri%ate at"#"bile.



0ANDS7A6E

T!e landsca'e is t!e green 'art "& t!e cityt!at +ea%es t!r"g!"t ) in t!e &"r# "&rban 'ar5s$ street trees$ 'lants$ "+ers$and +ater in #any &"r#s. T!e landsca'e!el's defne t!e c!aracter and beaty "& acity and creates s"&t$ c"ntrasting s'acesand ele#ents. Green s'aces in cities range&r"# grand 'ar5s sc! as 7entral 6ar5 inNe+ :"r5 7ity and t!e Was!ingt"n D7 1all$

t" s#all inti#ate '"c5et 'ar5s.



Si&e%a#*s$ =a#*%a"s$ a& rai#s

Side+al5 design #ay inclde se'arati"n &r"#streets$ c"nnecti"ns t" +al5+ay and trailsyste#s$ landsca'ing$ and "t!er 'edestriana#enities t!at en!ance t!e c"##nity andi#'r"%e 'edestrian c"#&"rt.

Inclde clear and a#'le +al5+ays &r"#street side+al5s and'ar5ing areas t" bilding entrances and+it!in and bet+een de%el"'#ents as a 'art

"&site design



ELEME/S O- .RBA/ ESIG/

>EVI/ L?/@H



6ATHS (

• aths are the chae#s a#o! %hich the o+ser'er c,sto)ari#"$ occasioa##"$ or

potetia##" )o'es(

• he" )a" +e

Streets

=a#*%a"s

rasit #ies

@aa#sRai#roa&s

rai#s a&

other @hae#s i %hich peop#e tra'e#(

• L"ch ote& that paths %ere ofte the pre&o)iat e#e)ets i peop#es i)a!e

%ith the other e#e)ets +ei! arra!e& a& re#ate& a#o! paths(

Streets =a#*%a"s

Rai# Roa&s @aa#s rai#s



EDGES (• E&!es are the #iear e#e)ets ot ,se& or cosi&ere& as paths +" the o+ser'er(

• ercei'e& +o,&aries s,ch as

=a##s B,i#&i!s a&

Shore#ies

Rai# Roa& @,ts

E&!es of e'e#op)et

• Ma" +e +arriers$ )ore or #ess peetra+#e$ %hich c#ose oe re!io o fro)

aother$ or the" )a" +e sea)s$ #ies a#o! %hich t%o re!ios are re#ate& a& ;oie& to!ether(

• he" are #atera# refereces rather tha coor&iate aCes(

• hese e&!e e#e)ets$ a#tho,!h pro+a+#" ot as &o)iat as paths$ are for)a" peop#e i)portat or!aiDi! feat,res$ partic,#ar#" i the ro#e of ho#&i!to!ether !eera#iDe& areas$ as i the o,t#ie of a cit" +" %ater or %a##(

=a##s B,i#&i!s

Shore Lies Rai#roa& @,ts e'e#op)et E&!es



DISTRI7TS (• istricts are the )e&i,)toIar!e sectios of the cit"$ cocei'e& of as ha'i!

t%o&i)esioa# eCtet$ %hich the o+ser'er )eta##" eters isi&e of$ a&%hich are reco!iDa+#e as ha'i! so)e co))o$ i&etif"i! character(

• A#%a"s i&etia+#e fro) the isi&e$ the" are a#so ,se& for eCterior refereceif 'isi+#e fro) the o,tsi&e(

• It see)s to &epe& ot o#" ,po the i&i'i&,a# +,t a#so ,po the !i'e cit"(

• Re#ati'e#" #ar!e sectios of the cit" &isti!,ishe& +" so)e i&etit" orcharacter

• hese are the )e&i,) to #ar!e areas

• isticti'e ph"sica# characteristics )i!ht ic#,&e Fthe)atic coti,ities$s,ch as

eCt,re

Space

-or)

etai# S")+o# a&

B,i#&i!(



N2DES (

• /o&es are poits$ the strate!ic spots i a cit" ito %hich a o+ser'er ca

eter$ a& %hich are the itesi'e foci to a& fro) %hich he is tra'e#i!(

•

-oca# poits• Itersectios or #oci

• he strate!ic spots i a cit" ito %hich a o+ser'er ca eter$ a& %hich

are the itesi'e foci a& fro) %hich the perso is tra'e##i!(

• he" )a" +e

pri)ari#" ;,ctios

p#aces of a +rea* i trasportatioa crossi! or co'er!ece of paths

)o)ets of shift fro) oe str,ct,re to aother(

• he o&es )a" +e si)p#" cocetratios$ %hich !ai their i)portace fro)

+ei! the co&esatio of so)e ,se or ph"sica#

character$ as a streetcorer ha!o,t or a ec#ose& s3,are(



0AND1AR;S (

• La&)ar*s *e" ph"sica# characteristics %as si!,#arit" so)easpect that is ,i3,e or )e)ora+#e i the coteCt(

• rea&i#" i&etia+#e o+;ects %hich ser'e as eCtera# referece

poits(• So)e #a&)ar*s

o%ers

spires

hi##s

Sc,#pt,res

si!s• are &istat a& are t"pica##" see fro) )a" a!#es a& fro)

&istace$ o'er the top of s)a##er e#e)ets(

Spires o%ersSi!a!eSpires

Sc,#pt,reSi!a!e

Urban Design typology

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