DECEMBER 2010

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VOL. 4 ISSUE 12 DECEMBER 2010PRICE Rs. 10/-

Pn Fw Xncn®pIbdn

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H_ma h∂p,t]mb-n-

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Id≥knbp≤-Øn¬

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ssN\ #1]Øp-h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ

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`£y-kp-c£\S-∏m-°p∂p-

DECEMBER 2010

2

P\-d¬ tamt´mgvkv (Pn-Fw) Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Xncn-s®Øn ̨ A¥-t msS

Hcp-Im-eØv temI-Ønse G‰hpwhne]nSn® Iº-\n-bm-bn-cp∂ PnFw. bp -Fkv Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bnse G‰hpw henbhn]-Wn-aqeyw D≠m-bn-cp∂ Iº-\n. G‰-hp-a-[nIw hn‰p hchp-≠m-bn-cp∂ Iº-\n.Pn FΩn\p \√-Xv Ata-cn-°bv°pw \√XvF∂ {]tbmKw t]mepw D≠m-bn.

]t£ 2007-̨ 09 amμyw IY-bmsI am‰n. ]Z-hn-Iƒ AXn\p ap≥t]

\jvS-s∏-́ n-cp-∂p. amμyw XpSßpw ap≥t]Iº\n I\Ø \jvS-Øn-ep-am-bn. 2005apX¬ 2008 hsc-bp≈ ImeØv samØw82 _ney¨ tUmf-dmWv PnF-Ωn-\p-≠mb\jvSw.

_dmIv H_ma {]kn-U‚m-Ip-tºmƒPnF-Ωn\p \ne-\n¬]v Akm[yw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂p \ne. Akm-[m-c-W-amb Nne\S-]SnIfn-eqsS-bmWv H_ma ̀ c-W-IqSwPnF-Ωns\ c£n-®-Xv.

]gb PnF-Ωns\ ]m∏-cm-°n. ]pXn-sbmcp PnFw D≠m-°n. AXn-te°vbpFkv Kh¨sa‚ v 49.5 _ney¨tUmf¿ apS°n. AXp-hgn 61 iX-am\wHml-cn -bp -sa -SpØp. It\-Un -b≥Kh¨sa‚pw bpss\‰Uv Hmt´mh¿t°gvkns-‚ s]≥j≥˛sl¬ØvsIb¿ ^≠p-Ifpw Hml-cn-sb-Sp-Øp.Kh¨sa‚ v {]Xn-\n-[n-Iƒ Dƒs∏´ Ub-d-IvS¿ t_m¿Uv D≠m-°n.

]gb PnF-Ωn\v ]pXnb Iº-\n-bn¬10 iX-am\w Hmlcn (150 aney¨ Hml-cn-Iƒ) \¬In. ]pdta 273 aney¨ Hml-cn-Iƒ 18 tUmf¿ hoXw hnebv°p hmßm-hp∂ hmd‚p-Ifpw \¬In. ]gb Iº-\n-bpsS _m[y-X-Iƒ Xo¿Øp-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.Ign™ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ah-km\w 35.7_ney¨ tUmf¿ _m[y-X-Iƒ tijn-®n-cp-∂p.

]Xn-\mdp amk-Øn\p tijw ]pXnbPnFw BZysØ Hmlcnhn¬]\ (sF-]n-H) hgn 23.1 _ney¨ tUmf-dmWv kam-l-cn-®-Xv. sjb¿ H-∂n\v 33 tUmf¿ h®vhn]Wn \¬In. Hml-cn-Iƒ enk‰v sNbvXZnhkw Xs∂ Ggp iX-am\w Db¿®

D≠m-bn. No v̂ FIvkn-Iyp-́ ohv Hm^o-k¿tUhnUv B°¿am\v A`n-am-\-thf.

sF]nH Ign-™-t∏mƒ bpFkv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ Hmlcn 61 iX-am-\-ambn XmWp.bpss\-‰Uv Hmt´m-h¿t°-gvkns‚ {SÃp-I-fp-tSXv 20 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 13 iX-am-\-ambpw Ipd-bpw. bpFkv Kh¨sa‚n\vHmlcn hn¬]-\-bn¬ \n∂v In´n-bXv 13.6_ney¨ tUmf-dmWv C\nbpw 500aney¨ Hml-cn-Iƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ ]°-ep-≠v. Ah Hmtcm∂pw 53 tUmf¿ h®vhn‰mte Kh¨sa‚ns‚ \nt£]w \jvS-an-√msX Xncn®p In´q.

{Sj-dn°p em`-ap-≠m-bn-s√-¶nepwH_m-abv°v XnI®pw A`n-am-\n-°m-hp-∂-

IeymWhpw cmPy-Øn\p t\´-am-Ip-∂p.Xangv\m´nse Imcy-a-√. {_n -́\nse hnj-b-amWv. Inco-Sm-h-Im-i-\n-c-bn¬ c≠m-a-\mb hneyw cmP-Ip-am-c\pw kvt\lnXsI-bv‰v anUn¬SWpw XΩn-ep-ff hnhmlw{_n´ojv kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v \qdp-tImSntUmf-dns‚ (62 tImSn ]u≠v) hf¿®-sIm-Sp-°pw.

dos´-bn¬ Kth-j-I-cmb sh¿UnIv‰vF∂ ÿm]-\-Øns‚ \nK-a-\-am-WnXv.IeymW-\n-›-bw, IeymWw XpS-ßn-b-h-tbm-S-\p-_-‘n®v Soj¿´p-Iƒ apX¬ \nc-h[n D¬]-∂-߃ ]pd-Øn-d-°p-∂Xpam{Xa√ CXn\p hgn sXfn-°p-I.

cmP-Ip-Spw-_-Ønse hnhmlw P\-k-aq-l-Øn¬ s]mXpth Hcp \√ A¥-co£w krjvSn-°pw. Cu kt¥m-j-{]-XoXn (Feel good factors) IqSp-X¬ D√m-k-Øn-te°pw BtLm-j-ß-fn-te°pw\bn-°pw. cmP-Ip-am-cs‚ hnhm-l-Øns‚t]cn¬ P\-߃ tSmÃnw-Kn\p ssh\pwjmws]bn\pw hmßp∂ C\-Øn¬ Xs∂36 tImSn ]u≠ns‚ A[nI-hym-]mcwsh¿UnIvSv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. hnhm-lm-tLm-j-Øns‚ t]cn-ep≈ bm{X-Ifpw

Pn Fw Xncn®p Ibdn

XmWv sF]nH hnP-bw. hok C≥tIm¿]-td-‰-Un-s‚bpw (19.7 _ney¨) A{Kn-Iƒ®-d¬ _m¶v Hm^v ssN\-bp-sSbpw (22.1_ney¨) sF]n-H-Isf adn-I-S∂v temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb sF]nH BbnF∂-Xn-e√ A`n-am-\w. Ata-cn-°≥ hml-\-hy-h-km-bsØ \ne-\n-dpØn F∂-Xm-Wv.PnFw ho≠pw bpFkv hml-\-hn-]-Wn-bn¬H∂mw ÿm\w ]nSn-®p. Ct∏mƒ PnFw,t^m¿Uv, sSmtbm-́ , tlm≠, ss{Ikve¿˛ ^nb‰v F∂-XmWv bpF-kvam¿°-‰nseIº-\n-I-fpsS ÿm\-{I-aw. Cu HIvtSm-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® h¿jw 18 e£w hml-\-߃ PnFw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ hn‰p.

sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´-dn¬

2.16 _ney¨ tUmf¿ em`-amWv PnFwt\Sn-b-Xv. H≥]-Xp-amkw sIm≠v 4.77_ney¨ tUmf¿. \memw Izm¿´-dn¬em`w KWyambn Ipd-bp-sa∂p Iº\nXs∂ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬In-bn-́ p-≠v.

sF]nH \S-∂-t∏mƒ Hml-cn-hne{]Xn Hmlcn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 7.8 aS-ßm(]n-C) -bn-cp∂p. Cu Zi-I-Øns‚BZy h¿j-ß-fn¬ icm-icn 10.3 ]nC-bn¬HmSn-bn-cp-∂-XmWv ]gb PnFw Hml-cn.

Iogvhg-°-ß-fn¬ C√mØ Hcp c£m-\-S-]-Sn-bmWv P\-d¬ tamt´m-gvkns‚Imcy-Øn¬ H_ma sNbvXXv. Unt{Sm-bn-‰nse _nKv{Xn-bnse a‰p c≠p t]cpsSImcy-Øn¬ Iptd-°qSn hyXy-kvX-am-bn-cp∂p \S-]-Sn.

ss{Ikvedn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v sNbvXXv^nb-‰ns\ Hml-cn-bp-S-a-bm-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. KWy-amb hmbv]bpw \¬In. Iptd`mKw Hml-cnbpw FSp-Øp. Ct∏mƒ F´piX-am-\-amWv ss{Ikvednse bpFkvKh¨sa‚ v Hml-cn. bpssW-‰Uv Hmt´mh¿t°-g vkns‚ s]≥j≥Im-cpsSsl¬ØvsI-b¿ {SÃv 55 iX-am\w HmlcnssIbm-fp-∂p. ^nb-‰n\v 20 iX-am\wHml-cn-bp-≠v.

^nb-‰n¬ \n∂p h∂ sk¿Pntbmam¿In-tbmsW Gsd ]cn-{i-an-®n´pwss{Ikvedns\ th≠{X ap≥\n-c-bn-te°p sIm≠p-h-cm≥ Ign-™n-´n-√.aq∂mw Izm¿ -́dn¬ 84 aney¨ tUmf-dmWv\jvSw. Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ°p \¬Ip∂ ̀ oa-amb ]eni (C-s°m√w CXp-hsc \¬In-bXv 899 aney¨) bmWv \jvS-Øn\p Imc-Ww. I®-h-Shpw tamiw. 2005 ¬ 2.3aney¨ hml-\-߃ hn‰ Iº\nCs°m√w 10 amkw sIm≠p hn‰Xv 9,10,000hml-\-߃ am{Xw.

t^m¿Uns‚ Imcyw adn-®mWv. amμy-Øn\p ap≥]p≈ hn¬]\ \ne-hm-c-Øn-te°p t^m¿Uv Xncn -s®-Øn. Cusk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Ime-b-f-hn¬temI-Ønse G‰hpw em`-£-a-X-bp≈hml\ Iº-\n-bm-bn-cp∂p t^m¿Uv.Hml-cn-hn-e-bm-Is´ {]Xn Hmlcn hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 8.1 aS-ßv.

cmP-Ip-am-cs‚ IeymWwk-ºØv Iq´pw

Sqdn-khpw as‰mcp 22 tImSn ]u≠v PnUn-]n-bn-te°p Iq´pw. Ieym-W-tØm-S-\p-_-‘n®v ]pd-Øn-d-°p∂ hntij D¬]-∂-߃ \me-c-t°mSn ]u≠ns‚ hI-bm-°p-sa∂pw IW-°m-°p-∂p.

Cs°m√w temI-I∏v ̂ pSvt_m-fnseZb-\o-b-amb Cw•ojv tXm¬hnbpw kº-ZvL-S-\sb £oWn-∏n-°p-∂-Xn¬ ]¶phln-s®-∂mWv \nK-a-\w. ASp-Ø-h¿jwcmP-Iob hnhmlw kº-ZvL-S-\sb D’m-ln-∏n-°p-sa-∂mWv Icp-X-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.

cmP-Ip-Spw -_-hp-ambn _‘-s∏´BtLm-j-߃ {_n´-\n¬ ]cs°BtLm-j-߃°p \nan-Ø-am-Im-dp-≠v.2007 ˛ epw 1977 epw Fen-k-_Øvcm⁄n-bpsS Inco-S-[m-cW Pq_n-en-Ifpw1981 ¬ Nmƒkv cmP-Ip-am-cs‚ hnhmlwcmPyØp kmº-ØnI DW¿hn\p Imc-W-am-bn.

kmº-Øn-I-am-μy-Øns‚ ]nSn-bn¬\n∂p cmPyw C\nbpw Ic-I-b-dn-bn-´n-√.hne-°-b-‰-am-Is´ Db¿∂p-t]m-Ip-∂p.Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ cmP-Ip-am-cs‚hnhmlw Ima-tdm¨ a{¥n-k-`-sbbpwklm-bn-°pw.

DECEMBER 2010

3

Consulting EditorDr. P.K. Abraham

EditorT.C. Mathewtcmathew@gmail.com

Managing EditorJayesh.V.Sudhakarjayeshhin@yahoo.co.in

Media ConsultancyCurrent Business Inc.

{]h-N-\-߃ Xncp-Øp-I-bm-Wv. ImcWwhkvXp-X-Iƒ amdn.

hkvXp-X-Iƒ amdp-tºmƒ \nK-a-\-ßfpw am‰-Ww.

Cu \q‰m≠v ]Ip-Xn-tbm-f-am-Ip-tºm¬ssN\ Ata-cn-°-tb-°mƒ henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bm-Ip-sa∂v hfsc aptº F√m-hcpw ]d-™n-cp-∂p. Iptd-ap≥]v AXv2040 HmsS F∂m-°n. A©p-h¿jw ap≥]v2030 HmsS ap∂n¬ IS°pw F∂p {]h-Nn-°m≥ ]ecpw apt∂m´p h∂p.

B kabw CXm Ctßm-́ -SpØp hcp-∂p, A√ h∂p Ign-™p.

Ãm≥Um¿Uv Nm¿t´Uv _m¶n-t‚-XmWv G‰hpw ]pXnb {]h-N-\w. 2020 ¬ssN\okv kº-ZvL-S\ Ata-cn-°sb adn-I-S-°p-sa∂v. sPdm¿Zv entbm-Wns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn¬ Ãm≥Nm¿´ns‚ [\-im-kv{X-K-th-j-I¿ FØnb \nK-a-\w.

2030 ¬ ssN\-bpsS kº-ZvL-S\ Ata-cn-°-bp-tS-Xns‚ Cc-́ n-bm-Ipw.

2020˛30 Zi-I-Øn¬ C¥y P∏ms\]n¥≈n temI-Ønse aq∂m-asØhenb kmº-ØnI i‡n-bm-Ipw.

\nK-a-\-߃ Xncp-Ønb kml-Ncywhy‡-am-Wv. 2007˛09 se amμyw AXv Ata-cn-°-bp-sSbpw a‰v hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fpsSbpw hf¿® B h¿j-ß-fn¬ ]nt∂m-´-Sn-®p. icm-icn c≠c aq∂v iX-am\w

C¥y#3

]Øp-h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ

ssN\#1

h f ¿ ∂ n - c p ∂ÿ m \ Ø vkºØv (Pn-Un-]n) ]nt∂m-́ -Sn-®p.A t X - k - a b wssN\bpw C¥y-bp-sams° C°m-eØv anI-®-tXm-Xn¬ hf¿∂p.ssN\ icm-icn]Øp iX-am-\-Øn-te-sd. C¥yGgc ˛ F´p-i-X-am\w tXmXn-epw.

Ata-cn-°bpwa‰pw DS-s\ßpw]gb hf¿®-tØmXn¬ FØp-sa∂v Icp-Xm-\m-hn -√. Cs°m-√hpw ASpØh¿jhpw c≠piX-am -\ -Øn¬X m s g - s b m c phf¿®sb Ata-cn-°bv°p {]Xo -£n -°m -\p -≈q.]n∂oS v Zo¿L-Ime hf¿®-tØm-Xmb c≠-c-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ FØn-bm¬ t]mepw \mep -h¿jsØ Xf¿®bpw ssN\-bpsSDb¿∂ hf¿®-tØmXpw IY-bmsI am‰n-a-dn-°pw. AXmWv ap≥]v hnZKv[ ]T-\-߃ IW-°m-°n-b-Xnepw ]Øp h¿jwap≥t] ssN\sb ap∂n-em-°p-∂-Xv.tKmƒUvam≥ kmIvkv 2027 -te ssN\ap∂n-seØq F∂mWv Cs°m-√hpw {]h-Nn-®-Xv. Ah-cpsS \nK-a-\-ßsf am‰n adn-°p∂XmWv Ãm≥Nm¿´n-t‚-Xv.

Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jw ssN\ icm-icn10.3 iX-am\w hm¿jn-I-h-f¿® t\Sn. AtXkabw Ata-cn-°-bp-tSXv 1.8 iX-am\wam{Xw. Cu Zi-I-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbmsSssN\okv hf¿®tØmXv icm-icn F´piX-am-\-ambn Xmgpw. 2027 apX¬ \nc°vA©p iX-am-\-Øn-te°p Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv Ãm≥Nm¿ v́ Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

Ct∏mƒ temI-k-º-Øns‚ H≥]XpiX-am-\-amWv ssN\okv ]¶v. 2030 ¬ AXv24 iX-am-\-am-Ipw. A∂v Ata-cn-°-bpsSCc-́ n-bp-≈-XmIpw ssN\okv kº-ZvL-S-\.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ hf¿®-bpsS Hcpkq∏¿ssk-°n-fm-Wv- Ct∏mgtØ-sX∂pwentbm-Wns‚ t\Xr-Xz-Øn-ep≈ Kth-j-I¿ Nq≠n-°m-´p-∂p. B[p-\nI Ncn-{X-

Ønse aq∂m-asØ kq∏¿ ssk°n-fm-W-t{X CXv. BZy-tØXv 1870˛1913 Imew.c≠matØXv 1945 ˛ 1971. Ct∏m-gsØhf¿®°mew 2000 ¬ XpS-ßn-b-Xm-sW-∂mWv Cu dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. Ht∂mAXn-te-sdtbm Xe-ap-d-bpsS Imew\o≠p \n¬°p∂ Db¿∂ BtKm-f-h-f¿®-bpsS Ime-sa-∂mWv Ch¿ ssk°n-fn\p\¬Ip∂ hni-Zo-I-c-Ww. henb aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]-tØmXpw AXn-th-K-\-K-c-h-XvI-c-Whpw kmt¶-XnI ]ptcm-K-Xnbpw Hs°tN¿∂mWv CsXm-cp-°p-∂-Xv.

2005 ¬ {_n´s\ ]n∂n-em°n \mem-a-sØbpw 2007 ¬ P¿a-\nsb X≈n aq∂m-a-sØbpw Cs°m√w P∏ms\ \o°n c≠m-a-sØbpw henb kº-ZvL-S-\-bmbssN\bv°p ap∂nepw A]m-b-°p-gn-IƒDs≠∂v dnt∏m¿ v́ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.th≠{X k¥p-en-X-a√ ssN\okv kº-ZvL-S-\. BkvXn-I-fn-ep≈ Aan-X-Du-l-°-®-hSw ]e taJ-e-I-fnepw Ft∏mgpws]m´m-hp∂ Ipan-f-Iƒ D≠m-°pw. Aan-X-amb aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w ]e cwKØpwAan-X-tijn D≠m-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. _m¶p-

I-fpsS In´m-°-S-ßfpw A]m-b-km-[y-X-bp-≈-Xm-Wv. aqe-[\ \nt£-]-Øn¬ ]ØpiX-am\w CSnhv h∂m¬ PnUn]n hf¿®t\Sp∂Xp Xs∂ Akm-[y-am-Ip∂ hn[-amWv ssN\okv kº-ZvL-S\ C∂v.CsX√mw Ft∏mgpw Hcp kU≥t{_-°n-te°p \bn-°m-sa∂p 152 t]Pp≈dnt∏m¿´n¬ ap∂-dn-bn∏v \¬Ip-∂p.

G‰-hp-a-[nIw samss_¬t^m-Wp-Ifpw Iw]yq-́ -dp-Ifpw hml-\-ßfpw \n¿an-°p∂ cmPy-ambn amdnb ssN\ Ct∏mƒHt´sd [mXp-°-fp-sSbpw teml-ß-fp-sSbpw G‰hpw henb D]-tbm-‡mhv IqSn-bm-Wv. F∂m¬ ssN\sb Ct∏mƒ AXn-th-K-h-f¿®-bpsS FIvkv{]kvthbn-eqsS\bn-°p∂ {][m\ LS-I-amb P\-kw-Jy-bpsS sNdp∏w \jvS-s∏-Sm≥ t]mhp-I-bm-Wv. ssN\bv°v AXn-thKw {]mbw IqSnhcp-∂p. CXp ssN\okv hf¿®-tØmXvIpd-bv°pw. 2015 ¬ C¥y-bpsS hf¿®-tØmXv ssN\-bp-tS-Xnepw IqSp-X-em-Ip-sa-∂mWv temI-_m¶v c≠p-amkw ap≥]vIW-°m-°n-b-Xv. ASn-ÿm\ kuIcytaJ-e-bn¬ C¥y \S-Øp∂ ̀ oa-amb apX¬ap-

Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jw ssN\icm-icn 10.3 iX-am\w hm¿jn-I-

h-f¿® t\Sn. AtX kabwAta-cn-°-bp-tSXv 1.8 iX-am\w

am{Xw. Cu Zi-I-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbmsS ssN\okv hf¿®tØmXv

icm-icn F´p iX-am-\-ambnXmgpw. 2027 apX¬ \nc°vA©p iX-am-\-Øn-te°p

Ipd-bp-sa-∂mWv Ãm≥Nm¿´vIcp-Xp-∂-Xv. 2020˛30 Zi-I-Øn¬

C¥y P∏ms\ ]n¥≈ntemI-Ønse aq∂m-asØkmº-ØnI i‡n-bm-Ipw.

DECEMBER 2010

4S-°mWv CXn-te°p \bn-°p-I.

temI-_m-¶ns‚ IW-°p-Iq-´-enepwap≥t] C¥y≥ hf¿® ssN\okv \nc-°nepw IqSp-X-em-Ip-sa-∂mWv BtKm-f-\n-t£-]-_m-¶mb tam¿K≥ Ãm≥en ]d-bp-∂-Xv. 2013 ̨ 15 ¬ C¥y≥ hf¿®-tØmXvssN\-bp-tS-Xns\ adn IS-°p-a-t{X. C°-tWm-anÃv hmcn-I-bpsS hne-bn-cp-ج 2013¬ C¥ybv°p ap∂n-se-Øm-sa-∂m-Wv.

F∂m¬ Ãm≥Nm¿´ns‚ \nK-a\w 2012¬Øs∂ C¥y hf¿®-tØm-Xn¬ ap∂n-se-Øp-sa-∂mWv. ssN\ F´piXam-\hpwC¥y 8.8 iX-am-\hpw tXmXn¬ hf-cpw.

ASpØ 20 h¿jw ssN\ {]Xn-h¿jw6.9 iX-am\w \nc-°nepw C¥y 9.3 iX-am\w \nc-°nepw hf-cp-sa∂ hne-bn-cp-Ø-emWv Ãm≥Nm¿´n-t‚-Xv. 20 h¿jw Ign-bp-tºmƒ ssN\o  kº-ZvL-S\ 73{Sney¨ (73,00,000 tImSn) tUmf¿ hep-∏-ap-≈-Xm-Ipw. C¥y-bp-tSXv 30 {SneyWpw(30 e£w tImSn) ssN\ Ct∏mƒ A©p-{Sn-eyWpw C¥y 1.3 {SneyWpw hep-∏-ap-≈-h-bm-Wv.

F√m Kth-j-Icpw c≠p Imcy-Øn¬tbmPn-°p-∂p. Cu ZiIw Ign-bp-tºmƒssN\ temI-Ønse H∂m-asØkmºØn-I-i-‡n-bm-Ipw. AXn\p ap≥t]G‰hpw hf¿®-bp≈ cmPy-ambn C¥yamdp-Ibpw sNøpw.

C¥ysb hf¿®-bpsS ap≥\n-c-bn-te-°p \bn-°p∂ {][m\ LS-Ißsf [\-im-kv{X-⁄-cmb tNX≥ Blybpw X\zoKp]vXbpw FSpØp ]d-bp-∂p≠v

H∂v : tPmen-sb-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]mb-°m¿°p ap≥Xq°w. c≠v : LS\m]cn-jvIm-c-ßfpw ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-hn-I-k-\hpw

aq∂v: BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWwC¥y-bp-tSXv {]mbw Ipd™ P\-k-

©-b-am-Wv. 2020 BIp-tºmƒ ssN\okvP\-kw-Jy-bpsS a[y-{]mbw 37 Bbn-cn-°pw. C¥y-bp-tSXv 28 Dw, Ata-cn-°bv°v38 Dw. ]›n-a-bq-tdm-∏n\v 45 Dw P∏m\v 49Dw Bbn-cn°pw a[y-{]m-bw.

C¥y≥ P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ B{in-X-cpsStXmXpw Ipd™p hcn-I-bm-Wv. 15 \pw 64\pan-Sbv°p {]mb-ap-≈-hsc A[zm-\n-°m-hp -∂-hcpw 15 hbkv hscbpw 64hbkn\p apI-fn-ep-≈-hsc B{in-X-cp-am-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Cu IW-s°-Sp-

∏\pk-cn®v 1995 ¬ C¥y-bn¬ B{in-X-cpsS tXmXv 68.6 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. 2010¬ AXv 5.6 iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. AXm-bXv C¥y-bn¬ A[zm-\n-°p-∂-h-cpsSkwJy B{in-X-cpsS kwJy-tb-°mƒthKw IqSn. B{in-X-Xz-tXmXv 2015 ¬ 51.7iX-am-\hpw 2025 ¬ 47.2 iX-am-\hpwBbn sa®-s∏-Spw.

ssN\-bn-em-Is´ B{in-X-Xz-tXmXvIqSn-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. Ct∏mƒ 39.1 iX-am-\-sa-∂p-≈Xv 2015 ¬ 40 iX-am-\-hpw. 2025¬ 45.8 iX-am-\-hp-am-Ipw.

2020 HmsS C¥y-bn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]mb-°m-cpsS FÆw 13.6 tImSnI≠v IqSpw. ssN\-bn¬ At∏m-gp-≠m-Ip∂ h¿[\ 2.3 tImSn am{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

Bƒ°m¿ D≠m-bn´p am{Xw Imcy-am-

bn-√. Ahsc D]-tbm-K-s∏-Sp-Øm-hp∂kml-Ncyw thWw. A\p-Iq-e-amb P\-kw-Jym-L-S-\sb D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ X°-hn[w Irjn ˛ hyh-kmb tkh\taJeIfn¬ aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w D≠m-I-Ww. ssN\ Cu hgn-°p≈ ]cn-jvIm-c-߃ 1970 IfpsS Ah-km\w Xs∂ XpS-ßn. C¥ybv°v 1990IfpsS XpS-°-ØnteCu am‰-ß-fn-te°p IS-°m-\m-bp-≈q.GXm-bmepw AXn-\p-tijw kzIm-cy-aq-e-[-\-\n -t£]w KWy-ambn h¿[n-®p.cmPysØ kºm-Zy-tØm-Ønepw IpXn®pNm´-ap-≠m-bn. Ign™ ]Øp-h¿jwsIm≠v kºm-Zy-tØmXv 24˛25 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 33˛36 iX-am-\-Øn-te-°p-b¿∂p. \nt£-]-tØmXv 24˛25 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \n∂v 35˛38 iX-am\w \ne-hm-c-Øn-

em-bn. kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®-\n-c°v 2000 eh-km-\n® A©p-h¿jw icm-icn 5.9 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2009 eh-km-\n® A©p-h¿jw 8.5 iX-am\w \nc°n-em-bn.CtXmsSm∏w ASn-ÿm\ kuI-cy-ta-J-e-bnse aqe-[-\-\n-t£-]hpw h¿[n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv. 2005 ¬ PnUn]n bpsS 5.4 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2010 ¬ F´piX-am-\-Øn-te-°p-b¿∂p.

CXn\p kam-¥-c-ambn BtKm-f-h-XvI-cWw \S-∂p. D¬]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw tkh-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Ib-‰n-d-°p-aXn Xzcn-X-K-Xn-bn¬ h¿[n-®p. ap∏-Xp-h¿jw sIm≠vC¥y-bpsS PnUn]n Ggp-a-S-ßm-b-t∏mƒIb-‰p-aXn 22 aS-ßmWv h¿[n-®-Xv. BtKm-f-hm-Wn-Py-Ønse C¥y-bpsS ]¶v 1.6 iX-am-\-Øn-te-°p-b¿∂p. tkh-\-I-b-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ C¥y-bpsS ]¶v 2000 ¬ 1.1 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 2009 ¬ 2.6 iX-am-\-am-bn.

CXp aqe-[-\-{]-hm-l-Ønepw {]Xn-̂ -en-®p. C¥y BtKm-f-aq-e-[-\-Øns‚{][m\ e£y-ß-fn-sem-∂m-bn. 6000 tImSntUmf-dns‚ aqe-[-\-h-c-hmWv 2010 ¬C¥y {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

CtXm-sSm∏w cmPysØ P\-ß-fpsShnZym-`ymk \ne-hm-chpw Db-cp-I-bm-Wv.2000 ¬ 46.2 iX-am\w t]¿ am{Xwsk°≥Udn hnZym-`ym-k-Øn\p tN¿∂ÿm\Øp 2007 ¬ 57 iX-am-\-am-bn.]Ømw-¢mkv hnZym-̀ ymkw ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-∂-h¿ 2015 ¬ 118 e£hpw 2020 ¬ 145e£-hp-ambn h¿[n-°pw. 12 ¢mkv hnZym-`ymkw In´p-∂-h¿ 2020 ¬ 112 e£-Øn-se-Øpw. ]pXnb _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpsSkwJy 2009 se 37 e£-Øn¬ \n∂v 2015¬ 57 e£hpw 2020 ¬ 72 e£-hp-am-Ipw.AXm-bXv Ct∏m-gsØ A©p-tImSnbn¬\n∂v _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fpsS FÆw 2020 ¬11.4 tImSn-bm-Ipw.

IqSp-X¬ hnZym¿∞n-Iƒ h∂m¬ IqSp-X¬ A≤ym-]-I¿ thWw. tImf-PvX-e-Øn¬ h¿jw tXmdpw \m¬]-Xn-\m-bncw]pXnb A≤ym-]-I¿ cmPyØp th≠nhcpw. Ct∏mƒ 5.4 e£w tImtf-P-≤ym-]-I¿ D≈ ÿm\-Øm-Wn-Xv.

hcp∂ h¿j-ß-fn¬ C¥y°v c≠p-e£w F≥Pn\o-b¿am-cp-sSbpw \mep-e£w a‰p _ncp-Z-[m-cn-I-fp-sSbpw H∂-c-e£w t]mfn-sS-Iv\n°v Untπm-a-°m-cp-sSbpw Ipd-hp-≠m-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°p-Iq-´¬. kvIqfp-I-fnse sImgn-™p-t]m°pwa‰pw C√m-Xm-°n-bm¬ Cu IΩn \nI-Øm\pw Ignbpw C¥y-bv°v. ImcWwC¥y-bn¬ Ct∏mƒ {]iv\w P\-kw-Jy-bpsS Ipd-h-√, hnZym-`ym-k-Øns‚ Ipd-hm-Wv.

2020 HmsS C¥y-bn¬ sXmgn-se-Sp-°m-hp∂ {]mb-°m-cpsS FÆw 13.6tImSn I≠v IqSpw. ssN\-bn¬At∏m-gp-≠m-Ip∂ h¿[\ 2.3 tImSnam{X-am-bn-cn-°pw.

C¥y-bp-tSXv {]mbwIpd™ P\-k-©-b-am-Wv. 2020 BIp-tºmƒssN\okv P\-kw-Jy-bpsS a[y-{]mbw 37Bbn-cn-°pw. C¥y-bp-tSXv 28 Dw, Ata-cn-°bv°v 38 Dw.

DECEMBER 2010

5

A-`n-a\yp

Ieym-W-\n-›bw Ign™v h[p-hns‚amXm-]n-Xm-°-tfm-sSm-∏-am-bn-cp∂p bm{X.XpS°w apX¬ HSp°w hsc Hscm‰hnjbw am{X-amWp kw`m-j-W-Øn¬.kz¿W-hn-e.

c≠p-amkw Ign-™p-ff hnhm-l-Øn\vCt∂ kz¿Ww hmßn-h-bv°tWm?tNmZyw AXm-Wv. XnI®pw \ymb-ap-ffBtem-N-\. Znh-khpw \mev]tXmF¨]tXm \q‰n-bn-cp-]tXm cq] h®v]h\v Ibdp-∂-XmWp ImWp-∂-Xv.Cßs\ t]mbm¬..........?

AXncv \n›-bn-°m-\m-hn√. Aß-s\-sbmcp ]›m-Ø-e-amWp kz¿W-Øn-\vC∂p-f-f-Xv.

1916˛¬ (H∂mw temI-a-lm-bp≤Imew)]h\v tIc-f-Øn¬ 16 cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.C¥y°v kzmX{¥yw In´p∂ 1947˛¬ AXv80 cq]-bmbn. 1979˛¬ 1000 cq] IS-∂p.2007˛¬ Ggm-bncw cq]-sb-Øn. 2008 BZyw8400 cq] IS-∂p. Cu h¿jw 15000 IS∂v16000 AI-se-b-s√∂v {]Jym-]n-°p-∂p.

{]h-N-\-߃ XI¿ØmWp kz¿W-hne Cßs\ t]mIp-∂-Xv. {]apJ \nt£-]-_m-¶p-Ifpw [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßfpwCs°m-√-amZyw kz¿W-hne {]h-Nn-®-t∏mƒ Hu¨kn\v (31.1 {Kmw) 1300 tUmf-dn-\-∏pdw IS-°p-sa∂v ]d-bm≥ ss[cy-s∏-´n-√. ]t£ \hw-_¿ 10˛\p hne 1420tUmf-dn-e-[n-I-am-bn.

AXn\pw Hcp amkw ap≥]v, Hu¨kn\v1335 tUmf¿ h∂ Znh-kw, _m¿t¢bvkv_m¶v {]h-Nn-®p. 2011 Unkw-_-dn¬kz¿W-hne 1850 tUmf¿ BImw.

\nt£] hnZ-Kv[-\mb Pnw tdmtPgvkv]d-bp-∂Xv hne 2000 tUmf-dn-te°p\oßp-I-bm-sW-∂m-Wv. as‰mcp {]apJBtKmf \nt£-]-I≥ Ign-™-h¿j-a-h-km\w ]d-™p. CXmWp kz¿Æwhmßm≥ ]‰nb kabw 2001˛te-°mƒ]‰nb ka-bw. (2001˛¬ hne 300 tUmf-dn-\-Sp-Øm-bn-cp-∂p. Ign™ Unkw-_-dn¬1130 tUmf-dpw) t^_¿ Ct∏mgpw A`n-{]mbw am‰n-bn-́ n-√.

AtX, {]hm-N-I¿ kz¿W hnebv°vC\nbpw Db-c-ß-fmWp ImWp-∂-Xv. AXvGXp-hsc F∂p am{Xw ]d-bp-∂n-√.

]gb Hcp dn°m¿Uv hne-bp-≠v.Hu¨kn\v 850 tUmf¿. 1980˛¬ FØn-b-Xm-Wv. A∂sØ hne-bnseØW-sa-¶n¬C∂v 2500 tUmf-dn-e-[n-I-am-I-Ww F∂pNq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-h-cp-≠v. 1980˛s\ At]-£n®p tUmf-dn-\p-≠mb hne-bn-Sn-hmWvCu \nK-a-\-Øn\p Imc-Ww.

CØcw hmZ-߃ Dul-I-®-h-S-°m¿\nc-Øm-dp-f-fXv icn-bm-I-W-sa-∂n-√.]t£, kz¿Ww hmßm-\p-f-f-h¿°psR´epw Bi-¶bpw (kz¿W-ap-f-f-h¿°vkt¥m-j-hpw) Xs∂-bmWp hcpw ImewIcp-Xn-h-bv°pI F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√.ImcWw kz¿W Unam≥Uv hcpw \mfp-I-fn¬ IpSp-Itb Df-fq.

F¥p sNbvXmepw tISp-h-cmØ CuXnf-ßp∂ temlsØ ]pcm-X\ a\p-jy¿G‰hpw kpc-£nXhkvXp-hm-bmWp I≠-Xv. B ImgvN-∏mSv C∂pw i‡-am-Wv.]Øp-h¿jw sIm≠v 255 tUmf-dn¬ \n∂v1420 tUmf-dn-te°p hne Ib-‰n-bXv BImgvN-∏mSm-Wv.

Cßs\ kz¿W-hne Ib-‰p -∂Xvhy‡n-I-fpsS kz¿W-{`-a-a-√, cmPy-ß-fmWv, cmPy-ß-fpsS \b-ß-fmWv.

Ata-cn-°bpw ssN\bpw C¥y-bp-sams°. Ata-cn° tUmf¿ ASn-®p-X-f-fp-∂p. AXp tUmf-dns‚ hne XmgvØp-∂p. AXn-\m¬ Xß-fpsS an® kºmZywtUmf-dnepw a‰p Id≥kn-I-fnepw \n∂vkz¿W-Øn-te°p am‰m≥ ssN\bpwC¥ybpw Xp\n-bp-∂p.

Id≥kn ASn-®n-d-°p-∂-Xn\p _Z-embnkz¿Whpw shf-fnbpw kq£n-°p∂ coXnC∂n-√. ]t£, cmPy-߃ Xß-fpsS hntZ-i-\m-Wy-an-®-Øn¬ Hcp ]¶v kz¿W-ambnkq£n-°m-dp-≠v. CS-°m-eØv (1980 IfpsSHSphnepw sXmÆq-dp-I-fn-epw) ]e bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ßfpw Xß-fpsS kz¿W-ti-Jcw hn¬°p-∂-Xn\v D’m-ln -®p.{]tXyI D]-tbm-K-an-√mØ Cu temlwkq£n®p h®n-́ p-Im-cy-an√ F∂m-bn-cp∂pA∂p- hm-Zw. B hnev]-\-bmWv Ipsd-tb-sd-°m-e-tØ°p kz¿W-hne XmgvØn-\n-dp-Øn-b-Xv.

]t£ Cu \q‰m-≠n¬ kao-]\w amdn.]pXnb kº∂ cmPy-߃ kz¿Wwhmßn-°q-́ m≥ XpS-ßn. 2003˛\p-tijw 2009hsc-bp-ff Imew sIm≠v ssN\ Xß-fpsS kz¿W-ti-Jcw 75 iX-am\w h¿[n-∏n-®p. 2009 HIvtSm_dn¬ B tiJcw 1054S¨ Bbn.

2009˛¬ C¥y H‰b-Sn°v kz¿W-ti-Jcw56 iX-am\w Iq´n. sFFwF-^n¬ \n∂v200 S¨ hmßn 558 SÆn-te°v tiJcwh¿[n-∏n-®p.

2005˛¬ djy {]Jym-]n-®p: hntZ-i-\mWy tiJ-c-Øn¬ kz¿W-Øns‚ ]¶vA©n¬ \n∂p 10 iX-am\am°pw.

Ct∏mƒ saIvknt°m, ^nen-∏o≥kv,

{ioe¶ XpS-ßnb sNdp cmPy-ßfpw Xß-fpsS kz¿W-ti-Jcw h¿[n-∏n-°p-I-bm-Wv.F¶nepw F√m-h-cp-tSbpw {i≤ ssN\-bn-te°pw C¥y-bn-te-°p-am-Wv. tUmfdpwbqtdm-bp-sam∂pw `{Z\nt£-]-a-s√∂ph∂-tXmsS Cu cmPy-߃ hntZ-i-\m-Wy-an-®-Øn¬ Iptd-°qSn kz¿Ww D≠m-°p-sa-∂mWp IW-°p-Iq -´¬. Ign™h¿jsØ \ne-bn¬ ssN\okv hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-c-Øns‚ c≠p iX-am-\-Øn¬Xmsgtb kz¿W-ap-f-fq. CXv A©p iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw B°pw F∂p ]ecpw \nK-an -°p-∂p. ssN\bv°v Ct∏mƒ 2.5

{Sney¨ (2,50,000 tImSn) tUmf¿ hntZ-i-\mWy an®-ap-≠v. Xma-kn-bmsX aq∂p{Sney¨ BIpw. AXns‚ A©p iX-am\w kz¿W-Øn-te-°p-am-‰-W-sa-¶n¬Ct∏m-gsØ hne-bn¬ 3300 S¨ kz¿WwthWw. AXm-bXp \ne-hn¬ Df-f-Xns‚aq∂p aS-ßv.

temI-Ønse c≠m-asØ henbkmº-ØnI i‡n-bmWv ssN\. H∂mwÿm\-Øp-ff Ata-cn-°bv°v 8134 S¨kz¿W-ti-J-c-ap-≠v. P¿a-\n°v 3407 S¨,C‰-en°v 2452 S¨, {^m≥kn\v 2435 S¨F∂n-ß-s\-bmWp a‰p cmPy-ß-fpsS

kz¿WØns‚ -t]m-°v

kz¿Æ Unam≥Uvdn°m¿Unte°v

hne Znh-tk\ dn°m¿Uv Ipdn-°p-I-bm-sW-¶nepw C¥y-bn¬ kz¿ÆUnam≥Uv IqSp-∂p. BtKm-f-am-μy-Øn\p ap≥]sØ \ne-bn-te°v Cs°m-√sØ C¥y≥ Unam≥Uv IqSp-sa-∂mWp {]Xo-£. 2007se 750 S¨Unam≥UmWp ]gb dn°m¿Uv.

Pqsse ̨ sk]v‰w-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ A¥m-cmjv{S hn]-Wn-bn¬ kz¿W-hne (tUm-f¿ \nc-°n¬) 44 iX-am\w Ib-dn-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y-bn¬ cq]m \nc-°nse Ib‰w 105 iX-am-\-hpw. Cu Izm¿´-dn¬ cmPysØ samØw Unam≥Uv27 iX-am\w h¿≤n®v 229.5 S¨ Bbn. CXn¬ 184.5 SÆpw B`-cW taJ-e-bn¬ \n∂p-am-bn-cp-∂p. h¿[\ 36 iX-am\w C°m-e-b-f-hnse Cd-°p-aXn214 S¨ Bbn Db¿∂p.

P\p-hcn apX¬ sk]v‰w-_¿ hsc-bp-ff H≥]Xp amksØ Unam≥Uv79 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 650.4 S¨ Bbn. 2009˛¬ C°m-eØv 363 S¨ Bbn-cp∂p Bh-iyw. Cs°m√w H≥]Xp-am-ksØ Cd-°p-aXn 624 S¨ Bbn.2009˛¬ samØw Cd-°p-aXn sNbvX 559 SÆn-t\-°mƒ 65 S¨ A[n-Iw.

H≥]Xp amkw sIm≠v C¥y-°m¿ kz¿W-Øn¬ apS-°n-bXv 1,13,302 tImSncq]. Xte-h¿jw C°m-e-Øp-ap-S-°nb 53196 tImSnbpsS Cc-´n-bn-te-sd-bm-WnXv.

tiJ-cw. Ah-sb-°m-sfms° kº-∂-ambssN\ kz¿W-ti-Jcw h¿[n-∏n-°m-Xn-cn-°ptam?

a‰p \h-hn-I-kzc cmPy-ßfpw AXpsNøp-tºmƒ kz¿W-Un-am≥Uv Ftßm v́sN√p-sa∂p Nn¥n-®m¬ aXn.

Ign™ H∂c-Z-i-I-ambn BtKm-f-kz¿W-hn-]-Wn-bpsS hep∏w henb am‰-an-√msX XpS-cp-I-bm-Wv. J\n-I-fn¬ \n∂v2500 S¨ Hcph¿jw In´pw. Bbncw S¨]gb kz¿Ww hn]-Wn-bn-se-Øpw. bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-ß-fpsS tI{μ-_m-¶p-Ifpw sFFw F^pw IqSn 400 apX¬ 450 hscS¨ hn¬°pw. Cßs\ 4000 SÆn-\-SpØmWv Hcp h¿jw kz¿W-e-`y-X.

CXn¬ bqtdm-]y≥ cmPy-߃ Xß-fpsSdnk¿hv kz¿Ww hnev°p-∂Xv an°-hmdpw\ndp-Øn-h-®p. 2004˛05˛¬ 497 S¨ hn‰-Xm-W-h¿. AXp {ItaW Ipd-®p. 2008˛09¬hn‰Xv 155 S¨. 2009˛10˛¬ shdpw 6.2SÆpw. 2009 ̨ 10¬ sF Fw F v̂ 400 S¨hn‰p. ]t£, Cs°m√w Ah¿ hnev]-\bv°v Xp\n-™n-´n-√. hnev]-\-sb-∏‰nBtem-Nn-®n-´n-s√-∂mWv sF Fw F^vamt\-PnwKv Ub-d-IvS¿ sUma-\nIv kv{SukvIm≥ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

AXm-bXv tI{μ_m¶v ̨ sF Fw F v̂hnev]\ Cs°m-√hpw hcpw h¿j-ß-fnepw Imcy-ambn {]Xo-£n-t°-≠-Xn-√.BtKmf kz¿W-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ e`yX A{X-I≠v Ipd-bpw.

ssN\-bmWv Ct∏mƒ temI-Øn¬ G‰-hp-a-[nIw kz¿Ww J\\w (h¿jw 300S¨) sNøp-∂-cm-Pyw. Ah¿ kz¿W-ti-Jcw Iq´m-\mbn CXns‚ hnev]\ Ipd-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

Z£n-Wm-{^n-°, djy, Hmkvt{S-en-bm,Im\U XpS-ßnb a‰p J\\cmPy-ß-fn-em-Is´ D¬]m-Z\w h¿[n-°p-∂p-an-√.

CsX√mw kz¿W-e-̀ yX Ipd-bv°p-∂p.adp-h-iØv Unam≥Uv h¿[n-°p-I-bm-Wv.kºØv IqSn-bXp apX¬ cmPy-߃tiJcw Iq´p-∂-Xp-h-sc-bp-ff LS-I-߃AXn\p Imc-W-am-bn. AXm-bXv Bh-iy-Øn-\-\p-k-cn®v km[\w In´p-∂n-√. AXp-sIm-≠mWp Ign™ aq∂p \mep-h¿j-ambn Hmtcm sIm√hpw 20˛30 iX-am\wtXmXn¬ kz¿W-hne Ib-dp-∂-Xv. C\nbpwIbdm\p-ff km[yX IpSp-∂-Xpw AXp-sIm≠p Xs∂.

Cu {]h-W-Xbv°p XSkw hcnt√?hcpw. Xo¿®-bmbpw hcpw. AXp hc-W-sa-¶n¬ Ata-cn-°-bpsS ]W-\-bhpw hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnse ]eni \nc°pw amd-Ww. kmº-ØnI hf¿®bpw sXmgnepwIq´m≥ th≠n Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm-]y≥cmPy-ßfpw P∏m-\p-sa√mw ]en-i-\n-c°vXosc XmgvØn-\n-dp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Ata-cn-°-bm-Is´ Hcp IW-°p-an-√msXtUmf¿ ASn-®n-d°n tUmf-dns‚ hneXmgvØp-∂p. Ign™ H∂c h¿jwsIm≠v c≠p-e£w tImSn-bpsS IΩntUmf¿ ASn-®n-d-°nb Ah¿ C\n F´p-amkw sIm≠v as‰mcp Adp-]-Xn-\m-bncwtImSn tUmf¿ Iq´n ASn-®n-d-°p-sa-∂mWp{]Jym-]n-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

Aßs\ tUmfdpw bqtdm-bp-sam∂pwBI¿j-I-a-√m-Xm-bn. ]m›mXy _m¶p-I-fnse \nt£-]hpw sa®-a-√. At∏mƒkpc-£nX \nt£]w tXSp-∂-h¿ kz¿W-Øn-te°p Xncn-bp-∂p.

tUmfdpw bqtdmbpw ho≠pw BI¿j-I-am-bm¬, Ata-cn-°-bn-epw, bqtdm-∏nepw]en-i-\n-c°v Iq´n-bm¬ Cu {]h-W-X-am-dpw. AXn\v A∂m-Sp-I-fn¬ sXmgn-epw,kºØpw IqS-Ww. AXm-bXp ]m›m-Xy-cm-Py-߃ kmº-ØnI hf¿®-tØmXv ]g-b-Xp-t]m-se-bm-°p-tºmtg kz¿W-hn-e-bn¬ ia\w {]Xo-£n-°m-\m-hq.

DECEMBER 2010

6

tPm¿Pv _pjv C¥y-bn¬ h∂-Xn-s\-Xntc CSXp ]£Øp \n∂p ISpØhna¿i\w Db¿∂n-cp-∂p. {][m\w Btcm-]Ww C¥ysb Ata-cn -°≥ssk\nIXm¬]-cy-߃°v ]¶m-fn-bm-°p∂p F∂-Xm-bn-cp-∂p.- C¥y Ata-cn-°-bpsS IqsS-t®¿∂v ssN\-bvs°-Xntc\n¬°p-sa-∂v.

Cs°m√w _dmIv H_ma h∂p,t]mbn. CS-Xp-]£ hna¿i\w ho≠pwD≠m-bn. C¥ysb hn]-Wn-bmbn I≠p,Chn-tS°p I®-hSw \S-Øm≥ h∂p Fs∂-√m-am-bn-cp∂p Bt£-]-߃.

hna¿i-\-ßsf Bt£-]n-°p-I-b√Dt±-iyw. \√ hm°p-I--fp-sSbpw lkvX-Zm-\-ß-fp-sSbpw Bt«-j-ß-fp-sSbpw Hs°A∏p-dsØ bYm¿∞\ne a\-kn-em-°m≥an°-t∏mgpw hna¿i-\-ßtf am¿K-ap-≈q.

H_m-a-bpsS kμ¿i-\-sØ-∏-‰n-bp≈Bt£]w ̨ Ata-cn-°≥ D¬]-∂-߃°pItºm-f-ap-≠m-°m-\p≈ hchv ˛XnI®pwicn-bmWv F∂-X√ FSpØp ]d-tb-≠-Xv. AXp am{X-amWv icn F∂-Xm-Wv.

F∂m¬ B "icn'°p ]n∂n¬thsdm∂p IqSn-bp-≠v. hna¿i-Icpw Bkzm-Z-Icpw Hcpt]mse ad®p hbv°p∂Imcyw˛ C¥y A{Xbpw hf¿∂p F∂-Xv.

CXm-Zy-a-√, Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ vC¥y-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv. C¥y≥ {][m-\-a{¥nAta-cn-°-bn¬ sN√p-∂Xpw BZy-a-√.

kzmX-{¥y-Øns‚ BZy-c≠p Zi-I-ß-fnse Cu kμ¿i-\-߃°p tij-ap≈{]kvXm-h-\-I-fnse Hcp ÿncw LS-I-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p˛C¥y-°p≈ ̀ £y-k-lmbwh¿[n-∏n-°pw.

A∂pw tbmPn-∏n-√mØ taJ-e-Iƒ]e-Xp-ap-≠m-bn-cp-∂p. C¥y Ata-cn-°-tbmSp aaX ImWn-°msX tNcn-tN-cmbva]d-bp-∂-Xn¬ Ata-cn-°-bv°p≈ FXn¿∏vNn√-d-b-√m-bn-cp-∂p. Ata-cn-°≥ Bbp-[-߃ hmßm≥ C¥y aSn-®n-cp-∂-XnepwFXn¿∏v. C¥y-bpsS Cd-°p-aXn \nb-{¥Wßfnepw Ata-cn-°bv°v {]Xn-tj-[w.

]n∂oSv N¿®-Iƒ BW-h-hn-j-b-Øn-em-bn. 1974 ¬ s]mJvdm-\n¬ C¥yBZysØ AWp-t_mw_v ]co-£Ww \S-Øn-b-tXmsS C¥y-bpsS BW-h\ne-b-߃°v C‘\w \¬Im-sX-bm-bn. C¥y-bnse D∂-X-K-th-jW ÿm]-\-߃°vD]-I-c-W-ßtfm kmt¶-XnI hnZytbm

H_ma

h∂p,

t]mb-n-\¬Im-Xm-bn. C¥ysb HXp-°m≥ th≠nam{Xw ]e A¥m-cm-jv{S-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw(\yq-¢n-b¿ kπ-tb-gvkv{Kq∏pw BW-h-\n¿hym-]\ DS-º-Sn-bp-sams° AXn¬s]-Spw) D≠m°n.

Ct∏mƒ N¿®-Ifpw hnj-b-ßfpwFØn \n¬°p-∂Xv as‰mcp Xe-Øn-em-Wv. C¥y-sb-s°m≠v Ata-cn-°≥ kº-ZvL-S-\bv°v F¥p t\ -́ap-≠m-°m≥ ]‰pwF∂-Xn¬. C¥y-bn¬ hn‰p em`w sImøp-∂tXm C¥ysb ]m¿iz-h¿Øn-bm-°p-∂tXm H∂p-a√ {][m-\w. _dmIv H_m-abv°p th≠Xv \m´n¬ XncnsI sN√p-tºmƒ ]d-bm≥ ]‰p∂ Iptd Imcy-ß-fm-Wv.

CXn\p ap≥]v Hcp Ata-cn-°≥ {]kn-U‚ v t]mepw Cu coXn -bn¬C¥ymkμ¿i-\sØ I≠n-´n-√, ]t£H_m-abv°v Aßs\ ImtW≠n h∂p.Xm≥ h∂p \S-Ønb N¿®-Ifpw D≠m-°nb Icm-dp-Ifpw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ 72000sXmgn¬ D≠m°pw F∂-Xm-bn-cp∂pH_ma Xs‚ kμ¿i-\-t\-́ -ambn FSpØpIm´n-b-Xv. t_mbnwKv 737˛800 hnam-\-ßfpwkn˛17 t•m_vamÿ Nc°phnam-\-ßfpwXm]-ssh-Zyp-X-\n-e-b-ßfpw Hs° C¥yhmßp-tºmƒ AXp \m´n¬ F{XsXmgn¬ Iq´pw F∂mWv {]kn-U‚ v FÆn-b-Xv. A©p-Z-iIw ap≥]v Ata-cn° IqSp-X¬ tKmXºv \¬In-bm¬ F{X Hu¨kvtdj≥ h¿[n-∏n°mw F∂v C¥y≥ `c-Wm-[n-Im-cn-Iƒ Nn¥n-®n-cp-∂Xp t]mse.

sXmgn¬ D≠m-°mt\m sXmgn-en-√mbvaIpd -b v°mt\m ]‰m -Ø-Xn -\m¬ssZzhm¿jnI sXc-s™-Sp-∏n¬ Xs‚]m¿´n tXm‰-Xns‚ £oW-Øn-emWvH_ma C¥y-bn¬ h∂-Xv. B hchvsIm≠v \m´n¬ sXmgn¬ Iq´p-∂-Xn\p ]‰nF∂v At±-l-Øn\v thm´¿am-tcmSp ]d-bmw.

AXn-\-∏p-d-tØ-IIv H_m-a-bpsSkμ¿i\w C¥y ˛ Ata -cn°_‘Øn¬ henb am‰-߃ D≠m-°n-bn-´n-√. kXy-Øn¬ H∂-c-h¿j-ambn ]c-kv]-c-_-‘-Øn¬ \ne \n∂ Hcp XWp∏vam‰n-sb-SpØp F∂-XmWv kμ¿i-\-Øns‚ apJy-^-ew. tPm¿Pv _pjn-s‚ImeØv C¥y-tbmSp ImWn® ASp∏wH_ma ̀ c-W-IqSw AtX-]Sn XpS-cp-I-bp-≠m-bn-√. Cdm≥, A v̂Km-\n-ÿm≥ hnj-b-ß-fn¬ Ata-cn-°≥ \b-Øn\p Xpd∂

]n¥pW \¬Im≥ Xøm -dn -√mØC¥ysb F¥n\p XpW-bv°Ww? BW-h-\n¿hym-]\ DS-º-Sn-bn¬ H∏n-SmsXC¥ybv°v F¥n\v BW-h-km-t¶-XnIhnZy \¬IWw Fs∂m-s°-bmWv H_ma`c-W-IqSw tNmZn®p t]m∂-Xv.

Cu tNmZy-߃°v \b-X-{¥-X-e-Øn¬\¬Inb adp-]-Sn-bpsS hnP-b-ambn Cukμ¿i\w. BW-Zm-Xm-°-fpsS kwL(-F≥-F-kvPn) Øn¬ C¥y°v AwKXzw\¬Im-sa∂v H_ma ]d-™p. C¥y-bpsS_ln-cm-Im-i-K-th-j-W-kw-L-S\ (sF-F-kv -B¿-H)bv°pw {]Xn -tcm -[ -K -th -jW˛hnI-k\ kwL-S\ (Un-B¿Un-H)bv°pw ̀ mcXv ssU\manIvkv enan-‰UvF∂ s]mXp-ta-Jemÿm]-\-Øn\pwkmt¶-Xn-I-hn-Zybpw \ho\ D]-I-c-W-ßfpw \¬Ip-∂-Xn-\p≈ hne°v \o°n.1974 emcw-̀ n-®Xpw 1998 ¬ Bh¿Øn-®-Xp-amb hne-°p-I-fmWv \oßn-b-Xv.

bpF≥ c£m-k-an-Xn-bn¬ ÿncmw-K-Xz-Øn\v C¥y°v bpFkv ]n¥pWhmKvZm\w sNbvXXpw {it≤-b-am-bn. CXpkao] ̀ mhn-bn-sem∂pw bmYm¿∞y-am-Im-\n-S-bn-√. bpF≥ ]cn-jvIm-c-sØ-∏‰ns]mXp-[m-cW Dcp-Øn-cn-™n-́ n√ F∂XpXs∂ Imc-Ww. Ct∏mƒ A©p cmPy-ß-fmWv \ot‰m A[n-Im-c-ap≈ ÿncmw-K-߃. AXv 1945 se temI-bm-Ym¿∞ywh®v D≠m-b-Xm-Wv. C∂n-t∏m¬ AXnseaq∂v t]¿ (d-jy, {_n´≥, {^m≥kv) ]g-b-Xp-t]mse kº-∂tcm i‡tcm A√.djy-bpsS PnUn]n (samØ B`y-¥-c-D¬]m-Z-\w) C¥y-bp-tS-Xnepw Ipd-hp-am-Wv.Cu A©n¬ Bsc-sb-¶nepw Hgn-hm°n]p\x-kw-L-Sn-∏n®v C¥ysb Ib-‰pIF∂ kml-Ncyw Nn¥n-°m≥ Xs∂ ]‰n-√. ]ns∂-bp≈ am¿Kw ÿncmw-K-ß-fpsSkwJy Iq´p-∂-Xm-Wv. kmº-ØnI_ewh®m-sW-¶n¬ P∏m\pw P¿a-\nbv°pw{_ko-enepw At∏mƒ Ah-kcw \¬I-Ww. C¥y-b-S°w \mep-t]tc Iq´n-

t®¿Øm¬ H≥]Xp ÿncmw-K-ß-fm-Ipw.At∏mƒ B{^n°m`qJ-WvU-Øn\p{]mXn-\n[yw tht≠?

c£mkanXn hn]p-eo-I-cWw Cßs\{]iv\-߃ \nd-™-Xm-Wv. C¥y-bpsSÿncmw-KXzw hfsc AI-se-bm-sW∂pNpcp-°w.

F¶nepw C¥y-bpsS A¿lXFSpØp ]d™v C¥y°v ]n¥pW\¬Im≥ H_ma Xøm-dm-bXv C¥y≥ \b-X-{¥-Øns‚ hnP-b-am-Wv.

Cu kμ¿i-\-Øn¬ {it≤-b-ambImcyw ]m°n-ÿm-s\bpw C¥y-sbbpwH∏w \ndp -Øn-bp -≠m-bn -cp∂ ]gbbpFkv \b-Øn¬ h∂ am‰-am-Wv._pjns‚ ImeØv C¥y-tbmSp Xm¬]cywImWn-®-t∏mgpw ]mIn-ÿms\ H∏w \ndp-Øp-I-bmWv Ata-cn° sNbvX-Xv .C¥ysb 21˛mw \q‰m-≠nse {]apJ temI-i-‡n-bm-°m≥ klm-bn-°p-sa∂v _pjvhmKvZm\w sNbvX Znhkw ]mIn-ÿm\vF^v-˛16 bp≤-hn-am-\-߃ \¬Im-\p≈Xocp-am-\hpw {]Jym-]n-®p. Aß-s\-bp≈ _me≥knwKv X{¥-߃ C√m-Ø-Xmbn H_m-a-bpsS kμ¿i-\w. `oI-cXbpsS Imcy-Øn¬ ]mIn-ÿm-t\mSvH_ma `c-W-Iq -S -Øn\v AXr]vXnDs≠∂Xpw {it≤-b-am-bn.

H_m-a-bpsS kμ¿i\w Npcp-°-Øn¬C¥y-bpsS ]pXnb kmº-ØnI i‡n-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-ambn amdp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu Itºm-fsØ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥Ata-cn-°bv°p Ign-bn-√. F∂p am{X-a-√, \ΩpsS ]Whpw thWw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sXmgn-ep-≠m-°m≥ F∂pw At±lwXpd∂p ]d-bp-∂p. B Ahÿ D≈-XpsIm≠mWv C¥y°p Iptd-°qSnDb¿∂ BtKm-f-]-Zhn ths≠-Xm-sW∂vAt±lw ]d-™-Xv. kmº-Øn-Ihpwssk\n-I-hp-amb IcpØv t\Sn-b-t∏mƒe`n-°p∂ BZ-chpw AwKo-Im-c-hp-am-W-Xv.

H_m-a-bpsS kμ¿i\w Npcp-°-Øn¬ C¥y-bpsS]pXnb kmº-ØnI i‡n-bpsS {]Jym-]-\-ambnamdp-I-bmWv sNbvX-Xv. Cu Itºm-fsØ Ah-K-Wn-°m≥ Ata-cn-°bv°p Ign-bn-√. F∂p am{X-a-√, \ΩpsS ]Whpw thWw Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sXmgn-ep-≠m-°m≥ F∂pw At±lw Xpd∂p ]d-bp-∂p.

DECEMBER 2010

7

‰n.kn amXyp

Bcpw Pbn-®n-√. Bsc-¶nepw tXm‰-Xmbn kqN-\-bp-an-√. F¶n¬ t]mepwa\knem°m-hp∂ H∂p-≠v. £oWw Ata-cn-°-bv°m-Wv.

Ata-cn° {ian-°p-∂Xv a‰p cmPy-ß-fpsS sNe-hn¬ Xß-fpsS hf¿® Dd-∏m-°m-\m-Wv. AXmWv Ah-cpsS kao-]-Im-e-\-b-ß-fpsS A¿∞w. Izm≠n-t‰-‰ohvCuknwKv (Iyp-C) F∂ Hma-\-t∏-cn¬s^U-d¬ dnk¿hv t_m¿Uv (s^-Uv)tUmf¿ ASn®p X≈p-tºmƒ tUmf¿Zp¿_-e-am-Ipw.

temI-Øns‚ dnk¿hv Id≥kn-bmbntUmf¿ XpS-cp-∂-Xn-\m¬ a‰p cmPy-߃Xß-fpsS kºmZyw Cu Zp¿_e tUmf-dn¬ Xs∂ \nt£-]n-t°-≠nbpw hcp-∂p.

tUmf -dn¬ (A-ta -cn -°≥Kh¨sa‚ ns‚ IS -∏ - {X -Ønepw) \nt£-]n-®-h¿°vIpd™ hne-bp≈ tUmf-dmWv XncnsI In´p -I.AXmWv {]iv\w.

km[m-cW KXn-bn-ep≈hne-bn-Sn-h√ tUmf-dn\p kw -̀hn-°p-∂-Xpw. Ct∏mƒ c≠ph¿j-ambn, s^Uv t_m[-]q¿hw tUmf-dns\ XmgvØp-∂p. IΩn-∏Ww ASn-®n-d-°n-bm-WnXp sNøp-∂-Xv. bpFkvKh¨sa‚ v t\ctØ hn‰IS-∏-{X-߃ Imem-h-[n°pap≥t] s^Uv Xncn®p hmßp-∂p. ]Icw tUmf¿ \¬Ip-∂p. \nIpXn hcp-am-\-ambnIn´n-b tUmf-d√ Cu Bh-iy -Øn\p ASn -® -d -°nbtUmf¿.

c≠p sIm√w sIm≠vc≠p {Sney-Wn-tesd (2000_ney¨) tUmf¿ C{]-ImcwCd-°n. C\n ASpØ Pq¨hsc-bp≈ F´p-amkw sIm≠v600 _ney¨ tUmf¿ IqSnCßs\ ASn -®n -d -°pw.CXmWv Izm≠n -t‰ -‰oh vCuknw-Kv.

CXp -hgn tUmf¿hneXmgp-tºmƒ tUmf¿ hmßnkq£n-®n-´p≈ cmPy-ß-fp-sS-sb√mw kºm-Zy-amWv Bhn-bmbn t]mIp -∂-X v .ssN\bv°pw P∏m-\p-sam-s°-Øs∂ G‰hpw \jvSw.

Ata-cn -°≥ `c-W-IqSw, X߃tUmf¿ hne XmgvØp-I-bm-sW∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-∂n-√. R߃ Aßs\ sNøn-√- F-∂mWv bpFkv {Sjdn sk{I-´dnXntamØn ssKYv\¿ Cubn-sS-bmbn ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

am{X-a√ a‰p cmPy-߃ {]iv\-ap-≠m-°p-∂p-sh∂v Ata-cn° ]cm-Xn-s∏-Sp-∂p-ap-≠v. ssN\ Xß-fpsS \mW-b-ambbphm≥ (sd≥an≥_n) Ir{Xn-a-ambnXmgvØn \ndp-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bmWv F∂mWvbpFkv Bt£]w. AXp icn-bm-Wv.c≠p h¿j-ambn bphms‚ hn\n-ab\nc°v amdn-bn-́ n-√. C{X-tbsd hntZ-i-\m-Wy-ti-J-chpw Id‚ v A°u≠v an®hpwD≈ cmPyØns‚ Id≥kn A\-ßmsX\n¬°p-∂-Xn¬ Ir{Xn-a-Xz-ap-≠v. A©p-amkw ap≥]v Itºm-f-i-‡n-Iƒ hne\n›-bn-°p-sa∂p ]d™ tijhpw \ma-am-{X-amb Ib‰w (shdpw aq∂p iX-am\w)am{Xta bphm\v D≠m-bn-́ p≈q.

ssN\-sb-∏‰n am{X-a√ bpFkv ]cm-Xn. {_ko¬, Xmbve≥Uv, Z£n-W-sIm-

Id≥kn bp≤-Øn¬shSn\ndp-ج AI-se..

dnb XpSßn an° hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-sf-∏-‰nbpw Bt£-]-am-Wv. Ah-cn¬ ]ecpwaqe-[-\-\n-t£]w \nb-{¥n-°m≥ \nIp-Xn-Iƒ Npa-Øp-∂p. CsXm∂pw kzX-{¥-c-I-tºm-f -Øn\p tN¿∂-X-s√-∂m-WvbpFkv {]kn-U‚ v _dmIv H_ma ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Cß-s\-bp≈ hnj-b-߃ ]cn-l-cn-®mte BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI cwKw icn-bmIq F∂-Xn¬ B¿°pw kwi-b-an-√.CXp ]gb kº-∂-cpsS ¢_mb PnF-´n¬ am{Xw N¿® sNbvXm¬ ]cn-lm-c-ap-≠m -hp -I -bn -s√∂pw Adn -bmw.AXpsIm≠mWv IqSp-X¬ cmPy-ßsfDƒs]-SpØn Pn˛20 D≠m-°n-b-Xv.

\hw-_¿ BZyw Z£n-W-sIm-dn-b≥Xe-ÿm-\Øv Pn ̨ 20 D®-tImSn tN¿∂p.BtKm-f-[-\-Im-cy-Ønse kwL¿j-hn-j-b-߃°v Xo¿∏v Ahn-sS-bp-≠mIpw F∂p]ecpw {]Xo-£n-®p.

]t£, H∂pw kw`-hn-®n-√.hmWn-Py-hn-j-b-ßfpw Id≥kn hnj-

b-ßfpw ]g-b-Xp-t]mse XpS-cp-∂p.ssN\-bmWv Ipg-∏-°m¿ F∂v Ata-

cn -°, {]iv\w Ata-cn -°-bm-sW∂pssN\.

c≠p Iq´cpw ]eXpw sNtø-≠Xp≠v.Ata-cn° kºmZyw h¿[n-∏n-°Ww.

a‰p cmPy-߃ an®w h®v Rßsf G¬]n-°q, R߃ BtLm-j-ambn Pohn°mwF∂ kao-]\w am‰-Ww. At∏mƒ Ata-cn-°-bpsS IS-_m-[yX Ipd-bpw. Ata-cn-°-bnse ]eni \nc°v Db-cpw. Ahn-SsØ \nt£-]-߃ BZm-b-I-c-am-Ipw.

ssN\ B`y-¥chn]Wn hep-Xm-°Ww F∂pw Ib-‰p-aXn sIm≠v Ign-™p-IqSmw F∂p Icp-X-cp-Xv. a‰p cmPy-ß-fpsS D]-t`m-K-Xz-c-bn¬ am{X-ap≈hf¿® ssN\bv°pw temI-Øn\pXs∂bpw \√-X-s√∂pw BWv hnh-c-ap-≈-h¿ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Bcp tIƒ°m≥?G‰hpw henb D¬]m-ZI˛ Ib-‰p-aXn

cmPyhpw G‰hpw henb D]-t`m-K-̨ -C-d-°p-

aXn cmPyhpw \ne-]m-Sp-Iƒ Xncp-Øm≥Xøm-d-√.

A©p-sIm√w sIm≠v Ib-‰p-aXn Cc-´n-∏n-°pI ˛ C¥y apX¬ sImdnb hsc10 Znhkw \o≠ hntZi ]cy-S-\-Øn¬H_m-a-bpsS {]Jym-]n-X-e£yw AXm-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ ssN\okv h∑-Xn¬ AXn\pXS-k-ap-s≠∂v At±lw Icp-Xp-∂p.ssN\okv {]kn-U‚ v lpPn≥Sm-thm-bp-ambn 80 an\n-‰m-bn-cp∂p IqSn-°m-gvN. H_m-abv°v Ht∂ ]d-bm-\p-≠m-bn-cp-∂p≈q ˛bphms‚ hn\n-ab \nc°v Ab®p hnS-Ww.

]nt‰-Zn-hkw Pn ˛ 20 N¿®-bn¬ lpadp-]Sn ]d™p: io{L-am-‰-߃°p≈kΩ¿±w A¥m-cm-jv{S-k-l-I-c-W-Øn-\p\√-X√'

BZyw Ca NnΩn-bXv Ata-cn°Xs∂. lphns‚ {]kwKw Ign™ tijwbpFkv tZiob kpc£m D]-tZ-jvSmhv

tXmakv tUmWn-tem¨ ]d™p "P\p-h-cn-bn¬ lp Ata-cn-°-bn-seØpw ap≥]vbphms‚ \nc-°n¬ Imcy-amb am‰-ap-≠mtb ]‰q'

ssN\-bpsS aq∂p-a-Sßv hep-∏-ap-≈-XmWv bpFkv kº-ZvL-S-\. ]t£, Ct∏m-gsØ £oWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xß-fpsS \ne-]mSv ssN\-bpsS ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°m≥Ata-cn-°-bv°m-hp-∂n-√. AXmWv ]pXnbtemI-bm-Ym¿∞yw.

Pn ˛ 20 D®-tImSn BsI km[n-®XvHcp ]c-kv]c hne-bn-cp-ج {]{Inb (ayq-Nz¬ Ak-kvsa‚ v t{]mk-kv) XpS-ßp-∂-Xn\p cq]-tcJ D≠m-°m≥ Xocp-am-\n-®-Xm-Wv. GsX-¶nepw cmPysØ kº-ZvL-S\ Ipg-∏-Øn-te°p \oßpt∂m F∂vhne-bn-cp-Øm-\p≈ \S-]Sn {Iaw Xøm-dm-°m-\mWv AXp-hgn Dt±-in-°p-∂-Xv.

]t£, CXv BtKm-f-k-ºZvLS-\-bpsSbYm¿∞ {]iv\-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-°p-∂-X-√, tIhew e£-W-߃ t\m°-em-Wv.

e£-W-߃°-√ NnIn’ th≠-Xv.Hml-cn-I-fntem D¬]-∂-ß-fntem

dnb¬ FtÃ-‰ntem Hs° A]m-b-Im-cn-I-fmb Ipan-f-Iƒ cq]-s∏-Sp-∂Xv IW-°n-√mØ ]Ww kpK-a-ambn e`n-°p-tºm-gm-Wv. ]eni Xosc-Øm-Wn-cn-°p-IbpwKh¨sa‚p-Iƒ IΩn-∏Ww ASn-®n-d-°p-Ibpw sNøp-tºmƒ BkvXn-I-fn¬ Dul-°-®-hSw Xo{h-am-Ipw.

At∏mƒ {]iv\w DZm-c-amtbm ]W-\-bhpw \nb-{¥-W-an-√mØ k¿°m¿ sNe-hp-am-Wv. AXns‚ DZm-l-cWw Ata-cn°Xs∂. Ata-cn° C{X henb IΩn(2008˛09 ¬ 1415 _ney¨ tUmf¿, 2009˛10¬ 1294 _ney¨ tUmf¿) \ne-\n-dp-Øp-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ssN\-bp-sSbpw a‰pw aqe-[-\-an-®-Øn\v C{X-tbsd Unam≥Uv D≠m-Ip-am-bn-cp-∂n-√. ssN\okv Id≥kn-bpsShn\n-a-b-\n-c°pw N¿® hnj-b-am-bn-cp-∂n-√.

CXp bpFkv ˛ ssN\{]iv\w am{X-a-√, hnI-kz-c-]-Z-hn-bn¬ \n∂v hnI-knX ]Z-hn-bn-te-°v Db-cp∂ \thm-Z-b-cm-Py-ß-fpsS IqSn {]iv\-am-Wv. Ata-cn-°-bpsS Zp¿h-l-amb IΩn-bmWv kmº-ØnI hf¿®bv°v \ho-\-am¿Kw tXSm≥ Ahsc t{]cn-∏n-®-Xv. AXmWv \ma-am-{X-]-en-ibpw IΩn tUmf¿ ASn-°-epw. Cu IΩn tUmf¿BZm-b-ap≈ Itºm-f-߃tXSn t]mIp-∂-Xv \thm-Z-b-cm-Py-ß-fn-em-Wv. A∂m-Sp-I-fnse Hml-cn-I-fnepw D¬]-∂-ß-fnepw Aan -X -ambn]Ww sN∂p tNcp-∂p. Ah-bpsS hne hmt\m-f-ap-b-cp-∂p. AXp Ipan-f-I-fmbn amdm-Xn-cn-°m≥ Kh¨sa‚p-Iƒ\nb - {¥Ww G¿s∏-Sp -tØ≠n hcp-∂p.

C¥ybpw CtX-t]mse]W-{]-hmlw A\p-`-hn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£ C¥ybv°phmWn-Py-IΩn hfsc IqSp-X-em-b-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ aqe-[-\-{]-hmlw Xmßm-\m-hpw.{][m-\-a{¥nbpsS kmº-ØnI D]-tZ-jvSmhv tUm.-kn.cwK-cm-P\pw πm\nwKv IΩo-j-≥ D]m-[y -£≥ sams≠-IvknwKv Bep-hm-en-bbpw ]d-

bp-∂Xv Cs°m√w 7000 tImSn tUmf¿hsc h∂mepw {]iv\-an-s√-∂m-Wv. AXp-sIm-≠mWv a‰p Id≥kn-Isf At]-£n®v C¥y≥ cq]-bpsS hn\n-ab \nc-°nse Ib‰w Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂-Xv.

]t£ tUmf¿ {]hmlw Aan-X-am-bm¬ C¥ybpw he-bpw. Imc-Ww cq]-bpsS \nc°v IqSp-∂Xv Ib-‰p-a-Xn°p{]iv\-am-Ipw.

Pn ˛ 20 se N¿®-Iƒ hnP-b-Øn-se-Øm-Xn-cp-∂-Xn\v Hcp hni-Zo-I-c-Wta D≈q.]c-kv]-c-hn-cp-≤-amWv cmPy-ß-fpsS Xm¬]-cy-߃. Hcp cmPyw \√-sX∂p ]d-bp∂]cn-lmcw a‰p cmPy-Øn\p lm\n-I-c-am-Ipw. AXn-te°p \bn®XmIs´ Aan-X-amb Ak-¥p-e-\w. Ak-¥p-e\w Ipd-bv°m≥ Ata-cn° D]-t`mKw Ipd-bv°p-Ibpw ssN\ D]-t`mKw Iq´p-Ibpw sNø-Ww. c≠p-t]-scbpw AXn\p t{]cn-∏n-°m≥a‰p cmPy-߃°p Ign-bp-∂p-an-√. AXn-\m¬ Id≥kn-bp≤w XpS-cp-∂p.

ssN\-bpsS aq∂p-a-Sßv hep-∏-ap-≈-XmWv bpFkv kº-ZvL-S-\. ]t£, Ct∏m-gsØ £oWm-h-ÿ-bn¬ Xß-fpsS \ne-]mSv ssN\-bpsS ta¬ ASn-t®¬]n-°m≥Ata-cn-°-bv°m-hp-∂n-√. AXmWv ]pXnb temI-bm-Ym¿∞yw.

DECEMBER 2010

8

s]cn-kvtIm∏v

sI.-B¿.-_n-Pn-tam≥

D{K≥ sF]nH (C-\o-jy¬ ]ªnIvHm^¿) hcp-∂p. \√ s]mXp-ta-Je Iº-\ntbm _e-ta-dnb C≥{^m-kv{S-IvN¿ Iº-\ntbm BsW-¶n¬ AXn\v At]-£n-°m-Xn-cn-°m≥ a\kv hcn-√. tImƒ C¥y-bp-sSbpw a‰pw t\´w ImWp∂ \nebv°vAsXm-gn-hm-°mt\ tXm∂n-√.

]t£ th≠{X ]Ww ssIbn-en-√.hnj-an-°m-\n-√. sF]nH At]-£-

bv°pw hmbv] In´pw. _m¶n-X-c-[-\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-ßfpw (F≥._n.F-^v.kn)Ct∏mƒ Cu cwKØv kPo-h-am-Wv.

hf-sc-thKw hf-cp∂ Hcp hmbv] C\-amWv CsXm∂p [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂p. anI® sF]nHIƒ°mWv Unam≥Uv IqSp-X-epw. AXpkzm`m-hn-I-am-W-t√m.

Cu hmbv] t{]m’m-ln-∏n-°m≥ [\-Im-cy-ÿm-]-\-߃°pw D’m-l-ap-≠v.AXpw kzm`m-hn-Iw. ImcWw BZmbwhfsc anI-®-Xm-Wv.

sF]n-H-Iƒ°p am{X-a√ kz¿W-Øn\p hmbv] FSp-°p∂ {]h-WXh¿[n®p hcn-I-bm-Wv. kz¿W-hne {]Xn-h¿jw 20-̨ 25 iX-am\w h¿[n-°p∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ \√ {lkz-˛-a-[y-Ime \nt£-]-ambn AXns\ ImWp-∂-h¿ D≠v.

IqSp-X¬ BZm-b-ap-≠m-°-W-sa-¶n¬IqSp-X¬ dnkvIv FSp-°-Ww. AXn-sem-∂mWv hmbv]-sb-SpØv \nt£]w \S-Øp-∂-Xv. ssIbn¬ th≠{X ]W-an-√m-Ø-t∏mgpw ]c-am-h[n \nt£]w \S-Øm≥

\nt£-]n-°m≥IS-sa-Sp-°pw-ap≥]v....

hmbv] e`yX Ah-k-c-sam-cp-°p-∂p.hmbv]-bpsS _m[y-X-tb-°mƒ

BZmbw In´n-bm¬ \nt£-]-X{¥whnP-bw.

AXp-d-∏pt≠m F∂-XmWvtNmZyw. ImcWw \nkm-c-a√hmbv]-bpsS _m[y-X.

At]-£bv°p t{]mk-knwKv ^okv D≠v. km[m-cW H∂p-ap-X¬ c≠phsc iX-am\w hcp-an-Xv. Nne ÿm]-\-߃ hmbv]-XpIF{X-bm-bmepw\n›n-X-XpICuSm-°p-∂p. 250cq] apX¬ 375cq] hsc hcp-an-Xv.

HcmgvN apX¬ Hcp-amkw hsc hmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°pw. At]-£-Øp-I-bpsS 50 iX-am\w hsc-bmWvhmbv] A\p-h-Zn-°m-dv. _m°nkz¥w ]Ww thWw.

]en-i-\n-c-°mWv {i≤n-t°≠LS-Iw. hm¿jnI ]en-i-\n-c-°√an° ÿm]-\-ßfpw CuSm-°p-∂-Xv.13 iX-am\w apX¬ 21 iX-am\whscbmWv ]en-i-tØm-Xv.

Cu ASn-ÿm-\-hn-h-c-߃ ]cn-tim-[n-®-tijw thWw \nt£-]-Øn-\mbn

hmbv] FSp-t°-≠-Xv. hmbv] FSp-°p∂ ]W-Øns‚ samØw_m[yX F{X hcp-sa∂p Xn -́s∏-Sp-Øp-I. sF]nH Atem-

v́sa‚ v e`n® enÃv sNbvX-tijw hn¬°p-tºmƒCu em`w In´ptamF∂mWv t\mt°-≠-Xv.

F√m sF]n-H-Ifpw tImƒ C¥yt]mse hf-sc-°q-Snb {]oan-b-Øn¬enÃv sNøm-dn-√.] e n - i b p wt {]mk -knwK v^okpw a‰pwtN¿∂ _m[y-X-tbmfw em`wIn´p -I-bn -s√-¶n¬ F¥psNøpw?

N n e ¿hmin-tbmsSe m ` - s a -S p t ØA S ß q

F∂ \ne-]m-sS-Sp-°pw. sjb¿ hn‰v, D≈

\jvSw kln-°p-∂-Xn\p]Icw ImØn-cn-°pw. ImØn-

cn∏v Imew IqSpw tXmdpw ]eni _m[y-

Xbpw IqSpw. an°-t∏mgpw AXp IqSnb\jvSØn-te-°mWv hgn sXfn-°p-I. F√m\nt£-]-km-l-N-cy-ß-fnepw Zp¿hmin\jvSw Iq´p-Itb sNøm-dp≈q F∂-XmWvhkvXp-X.

Fhn-sS-bmWv bYm¿∞ Ipg∏w?\nt£]-X-{¥-Øns‚ ASn-ÿm-\-{]-

amWw ewLn -°p∂p. \nt£]wF∂XpXs∂ ssIbn¬ an®-ap≈ ]WwBZm-b-I-c-ambn apS-°p-∂-Xm-Wv. ChnsSC√mØ ]Ww AYhm IS-sa-SpØ ]W-amWv apS-°p-∂-Xv. At∏mƒ km[m-c-W-em`w t]mcm. ]Ww ISw X∂ ÿm]-\-Øn\p em`w IqSn D≠m-°-Ww.

XnI®pw Dd-∏p≈ Hcp \nt£-]-am-sW-¶n¬ Cßs\ IS-sa-SpØp \S-Øn-bmepwIpg-∏-an-s√∂p ]d-bmw. ]t£ Hml-cn-hn-]-Wn-bpsS Imcy-Øn¬ C{Xam{Xw Dd∏vB¿°mWv ]d-bm≥ ]‰p-I. Iptd-°m-e-ambn sF]n -H -Iƒ°v Hu]-Nm -cn -I -ambnØs∂ td‰nwKv D≠v. ap≥]pw \nt£-]-_m-¶p -Itfm t{_m°-td -Pp -Itfm\nt£] {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ßtfm Hs°td‰nwKv \S-Øn-bn-cp-∂p. ]t£ am¿°-‰nse {]I-S-\hpw td‰nw-Kp-ambn _‘wD≠m-bn-´n-√. td‰nwKv \n¿_-‘-am-°nbsk_n Ct∏mƒ B hyhÿ ]p\-cm-tem-Nn-°p∂Xmbn tIƒ°p-∂p-≠v.

imkv{Xo-b-amb aqey-\n¿W-b-Øns‚IY AXm-bn-cns° F¥v ASn-ÿm-\-am-°n-bmWv sF]nH \nt£]w F∂p tNmZn-®m¬ DØ-c-apt≠m?

Ib-‰p-aXne£yw:Bi¶ \oßn

Ib-‰p-aXn e£yw ssIh-cn-°p-∂-Xn-s\-∏‰n D≠m-bn-cp∂ Bi¶ \oßn. HIvtSm-_-dnse Ib-‰p-aXn IW-°p-I-fmWvCXn\p hgn sXfn-®-Xv.

HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn 21.3 iX-am\wIqSn 18 _ney¨ tUmf-dn-se-Øn. CtXmsS Ggp-am-ksØ Ib-‰p-aXn 121.4_ney¨ tUmf-dmbn.CXp Xte-h¿j-tØ-°mƒ26.8 iX-am\w hf¿®ImWn-°p-∂p.

C s ° m - √ - t Ø ° ve£y-an-́ n-́ p≈ Ib-‰p-aXn200 _ney¨ tUmf-dm-Wv.\hw -_¿ apX-ep≈A©p-amkw sIm≠ve£yw adn-I-S-°m-sa∂Dd® hnizmkw Ct∏m¬ hmWn-Py-a-{¥m-e-b-Øn-\p-≠v.

HIvtSm-_-dn¬ Cd-°p-aXn hf¿®tIhew 6.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. samØwCd-°p-aXn 27.7 _ney¨. X∑qew 9.7_ney¨ tUmftd hmWn-Py-IΩn D≠m-bp-≈q. CXp XpS¿®bmb c≠mw amk-amWv hmWn-Py-IΩn 10 _ney-Wn¬ Ipd-hm-bn-cn-°p-∂-Xv.

G{]n¬-˛-H-IvtSm-_-dnse Cd-°p-aXn192.2 _ney¨ tUmf¿ hcpw. 26 iX-am-\-amWv Cd-°p-aXn h¿[-\.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-tØm-Xnse hf¿® IW-°m°n hm¿jnI hmWn-Py-IΩn {]Xo-£. hmWn-Py-a-{¥m -ebw Xmg vØn.t\csØ 130 _ney¨tUmf¿ {]Xo -£n®ÿm\Øv 125 _ney-Wm-Wn-t∏mƒ ]d-bp-∂-Xv.

Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ Gsdh¿[\ F≥Pn-\o-b-dnwKvkma-{Kn-Iƒ°m-Wv. 41.4iX-am -\w. Ggp -amkwsIm≠v 26 _ney¨ tUmf-dns‚ Ib-‰p-aXn Cu hn`m-K-Øn¬ D≠m-bn. cXv\-

ßfpw B`-c-W-ßfpw Ib-‰p-aXn 21 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p. s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]∂ Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bn¬ 57 iX-am-\-Øns‚ IpXn-∏p-≠m-bn.

s]t{Sm-fnbw D¬]-∂-C-d-°p-aXn Ggp-am-k-°m-eØv 24.5 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p.Ccp-ºp-cp°v Cd-°p-aXn 53 iX-am-\hpwkky-FÆ Cd-°p-aXn 49 iX-am-\hpwIqSn.

\nIpXn ]ncn-hnse h¿[\ HIvtSm-_-dnepw XpS¿∂p. ]tcm-£-\n-IpXn]ncnh v 36 iX-am\wI≠mWv B amkwh¿[n -® -X v . samØw]ncnhv 30184 tImSn.

Ign-™-h¿jw CtX-amkw \nIp-Xn-]n-cn-hn¬21.6 iX-am\w Ipd-hp-≠mb ÿm\-ØmWv Cuh¿[-\.

G{]n¬ ˛ HIvtSm-_-dnse samØw ]tcm-£-\n-Ip-Xn-]n-cnhv 42.4 iX-am\w IqSn 1,80,261 tImSn-bn -se -Øn. _P-‰n¬e£y-an -´ n -´p≈ 3.15e£w tImSn-bpsS 57.5iX-am\w hcp-an-Xv.

Ggp-amkw sIm≠vIÃwkv Uyq´n 66 iX-am\w IqSn 75349tImSn-bn-se-Øn. FIvsskkv Uyq´n]ncnhv 36.2 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 71078

]tcm-£-\n-IpXn]ncnhv h¿[n®p

tImSn-bm-bn. k¿hokv SmIvkv 16.9 iX-am\w Db¿∂v 33833 tImSn-bn-se-Øn.

F∂m¬ Cu XpI-Iƒ 2008˛09 se]ncn-hp-ambn X´n®pw t\m°p-tºmƒsa®-a-s√∂v Nq≠n-°m-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-∂p

DECEMBER 2010

9

s^U-d¬ dnk¿hv t_m¿Uv (s^-Uv)600 _ney¨ tUmf-dns‚ IS-∏{Xw Xncn®phm߬ {]Jym-]n-®p. ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒam‰n-bn-√. ASnÿm\ ]eni 0.0 ˛ 0.15iX-am\w \nc-°n¬ XpS-cpw.

_m¶v Hm^v Cw•≠v ASn-ÿm-\-]-en-i-\n-c°v 0.5 iX-am\w \nc-°n¬ XpS-cm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

dnk¿hv _m¶v Hm v̂ C¥y kqNnX]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ Im¬i-X-am\w hoXwIq´n. C¥y-bnse hmWn-Py-_m-¶p-Iƒ\nt£]˛hmbv]m]en-i-Iƒ Im¬ apX¬Ac hsc iX-am\w Iq´n.

bqtdm-]y≥ tI{μ-_m¶v (C-kn-_n)

ASn-ÿm\ ]en-i-\n-c°v (H-cp-i-X-am-\w)am‰-an-√msX XpS-cm≥ Xocp-am-\n-®p.

_m¶v Hm v̂ P∏m≥ ASn-ÿm\ ]en-i-\n-c°v 0.0˛0.1 iX-am-\-Øn¬ XpS-cp-sa∂vAdn-bn-®p. 6250 tImSn tUmf-dns‚ IS-∏{Xw Xncn®p hmßp-∂-Xns‚ \S-]Sn{Ia-ßfpw _m¶v ]pd-Øn-d-°n.

Hcm-gvN-°p-≈n¬ hnhn[ tI{μ-_m-¶p-Iƒ FSpØ Xocp-am-\-ß-fm-Wn-h.

AXn\p Ipd®p Znhkw ap≥]vssN\bpw Hmkvt{S-en-bbpw ]en-i-\n-c°vh¿[n-∏n-®n-cp-∂p. ssN\ ]n∂o-Spw -\n-c°vh¿[n-∏n-®p.

C∂sØ temIm-h-ÿ-bpsS Nn{Xw.]c-kv]chncp-≤-amb Zni-bn¬ Imcy-

߃ \oßp-∂p.Ata-cn° Ipd™ ]en-i-\n-c°v XpS-

cp-Ibpw hn]-Wn-bn-te°v Id≥kn (tUm-f¿) ASn®p X≈p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p. bp.-Fkv Kh¨sa‚n\p th≠n s^Uvt\csØ Cd-°nb IS-∏-{X-߃ Xncn®phmßpI F∂m¬ IΩn-∏Ww (IΩntUmf¿) ASn-®n-d-°pI F∂m-W¿∞w.Cßs\ ASn-®n-d-°p∂ tUmf¿ Ata-cn-°-bn¬. Unam≥Uv h¿[n-∏n®v sXmgnepwhcp-am-\hpw D≠m-°p-sa∂v s^Uv Icp-Xp-∂p.-A-Yhm Aßs\ \S-°-W-sa∂vB{K-ln-°p-∂p.

F∂m¬ \S-°p-∂tXm? Ign-™-h¿j-am-cw-`n-®-Xm-Wv. Izm≠n-t‰-‰ohv CuknwKv

(QE) F∂ kmt¶-XnI t]cn-ep≈ CutUmf¿ ASn-®n-d-°¬. CXp-hsc c≠p{Sney-tWmfw (2000 _ney¨) tUmf-dn-\p≈ IS-∏-{X-߃ Xncn®p hmßn. ]t£Ata-cn-°-bn¬ sXmgn¬ IqSp-Itbmhf¿® \nc°v h¿[n-°p-Itbm sNbvXn-√. ]Icw D≠m-bXv temI-saßpw Hml-cn-Iƒ°pw D¬]-∂-߃°pw hne h¿[\am{Xw.

Ipd™ ]en-ibv°v DZm-c-ambn ]WwIn´p∂ Ah-ÿ-bmWv Ata-cn° D≠m-°n-b-Xv, Ct∏mƒ D≠m-°p-∂-Xpw. Cu]Ww slUvPv ̂ ≠p-Ifpw a‰p \nt£-]-kw-hn-[m-\-ßfpw hgn Itºm-ß-fn¬

FØp-∂p. tUmf-dn\p hne Xmgp-∂p.D¬]-∂-߃°pw Hml-cn-I-f-S-°-ap≈ [\-Im-cy-BkvXnIƒ°pw hne IqSp-∂p.kz¿Whpw s]t{Sm-fn-bhpw sNºv, Aep-an-\nbw XpS-ßnb hyh-km-bnI teml-ßfpw tKmXºpw tNmfhpw tkmbm-_o\pw kky-F-Æ-I-fp-sams° Akm-[m-c-W-amb hne-°-b‰w ImWn-°p-∂p.

thsdmcp ̀ mj-bn¬ ]d-™m¬, Ata-cn° tUmf-dns‚ hne XmgvØp-∂p.X∑qew tUmf-dn¬ \n¿W-bn-°p∂ hne-Iƒ IqSp-∂p.

Ata-cn° CXp sNøp-∂Xv Xß-fpsSIb-‰p-aXn Iq´m≥.

]t£, Ib-‰p-aXn Imcy-ambn IqSn-bn-√. ]Icw C¥ybpw djybpw {_koepwssN\bpw Nnenbpw Ct¥m-t\-jybpwXmbve≥Upw t]mse-bp≈ cmPy-ß-fnseHmlcn hn]-Wn-Iƒ Db¿∂p. ssN\-sbmgn®p≈ cmPy-ß-fnse Id≥kn-Iƒ°p hnebpwIq-Sn.

bqtdm-]y≥ bqWn-b-\m-Is´ A\n-›n-X-Xz-Øn-em-Wv. bpFkv \S-]Sn aqewbqtdm-bpsS hne IqSp-∂Xv a\-kn-em-°p-∂p-≠v. ]t£ H∂pw sNøm≥ ]‰p-∂n-√.bqtdm kzoI-cn® bqtdm tkmWnseZp¿_e cmPy-߃ (A-b¿e≥Uv, {Kokv,t]m¿®p-K¬) Ct∏mgpw IjvS-\n-e-bn¬X-s∂. Ah-cpsS IS-∏-{X-߃°v Ct∏mgpwUnam≥Un-√. X∑qew knUn-Fkv (s{I-

Un‰v Unt^mƒ´v kzm]v) \nc°v IpXn®pIb-dp-∂p. th≠n h∂m¬ IS-∏-{X-߃hmßp-sa∂v bqtdm-]y≥ tI{μ-_m¶v{]Jym-]n-®n-́ p-s≠-¶nepw kao-]-B-gvN-I-fn-sem∂pw AXp sNbvXp ImWp-∂n-√.

^ew?bqtdm-bpsS \nc°v tUmf-dn-t\mSv am{X-

a√ a‰p Id≥kn-I-tfmSpw IqSp-∂p.{_n´\pw kam-\-amb Ah-ÿ-bn-em-

Wv. \nc°v Iq´m≥ ]‰p-∂n-√. tUmf-dp-am-bp≈ hn\n-ab \nc-°v IqSp-∂-Xns‚hnjaw A\p-`-hn-°p-Ibpw sNøp-∂p.

P∏m≥ Aßs\ hn´p-sIm-Sp-°m≥Xøm-dn-√. 15 h¿jw ap≥]sØ hne-bn-

te°v sb∂ns‚ hn\n-ab \nc°v Db¿∂kml-N-cy-Øn¬ CS-s]-SmsX ]‰n-s√-∂mWv Pm∏-\okv \ne-]m-Sv. AXn-\m¬Ata-cn° t]mse P∏m\pw IS-∏-{X-߃Xncn®p hmßp-∂p.

C¥ybpw ssN\bpw ]eni \nc-°p-Iƒ Iq´p-∂p. ImcWw B cmPy-ß-fpsShnjbw hf¿®-b-√, hne-°-b-‰hpw\mWys∏-cp-∏-hp-amWv.

CXn¬ ssN\-bpsS \nebv°v hyXym-k-ap-≠v. Ah¿ Xß-fpsS Id≥kn-bpsShne Db-cmsX t\m°p-∂p. hn\n-a-b-\n-c-°v- A-X-\p-k-cn®v {Iao-I-cn-°p-∂p.

a‰p cmPy-߃°v AXn\p ]‰n-√.X∑qew hn\n-ab \nc°v Ib-dp-∂Xv \nk-lm-b-cmbn t\m°n \n¬t°≠n hcp-∂p.

hn\n-ab \nc°v am{X-a-√, Hml-cn-I-fp-sSbpw IS-∏-{X-ß-fp-sSbpw D¬]-∂-ß-fp-sSbpw Hs° hne Ib-dp-∂p. Zpcn-X-̀ mcwhnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fnse km[m-c-W-P-\-߃°v.

sshcp≤yw CXm-Wv. ]gb hnI-knXcmPy-߃ hf¿®bv°p hgn ImWp-∂n-√.Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm-tkmWpw {_n´\pwP∏m-\p-sams° Xosc-Øm-W-h-f¿®-bpsSIme-L-́ -Øn-eqsSbmWv IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xv. AYhm hf¿® Ds≠∂p ImWn-®mepw

]en-i-\n-c°pw ]pXnbBtKm-f-ssh-cp≤yß-fpw

AXv sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw Iq´p-∂Xcwhf¿®-b-√. AtX kabw ]pXp-XmbnBtKm-f-km-º-ØnI i‡n-I-fmbn amdnbcmPy-߃ Db¿∂ hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂p.]≠v hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fpsS hf¿®-bn-em-{i-bn®p am{Xw hf¿∂n-cp∂hbmWv BcmPy-߃. Ct∏m-gnXm hnI-kn-X¿ hnf-dp-tºmgpw kpJ-ambn hf-cp-∂p.

Cu sshcp-≤y-Øns‚ {]Xn-^-e-\-amWv Ct∏mƒ hnhn[ tI{μ-_m-¶p-I-fpsS]W-\-b-ß-fn¬ ImWp-∂-Xv.

AXp-sIm-≠m-bn-√.Cu sshcp≤yw Pohn -X-Ønepw

ImWmw. \ma-am{X ]eni \nc-°p≈

]gb hnI-kn-X-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ sNdp-In-S-°m-c\p hmbv] In´m-\n-√. F∂p am{X-a-√,-A-h-cpsS hmbv]-I-fpsS CuSn\pZnh-tk\ hne-bn-Sn-bp-∂p. hnI-knXcmPy-ß-fn¬ an°-h¿°p-ap≈ GI-ÿm-h-c-BkvXn Ah-cpsS ]m¿∏n-S-am-Wv.AXn\p hne Xmtgm´p t]mIp-∂p. ]en-i-\n-c°v XmWp \n¬°p-tºmƒ hneIb-dm\pw hgn ImWp-∂n-√. hnI-kn-X-cmPy-ß-fpsS BtKm-f-{]-Xn-`m-k-am-Wn-Xv. Ipsd-tbsd thZ-\n-∏n-°p∂ {]Xn-`m-kw.

AtX kabw C¥y sNøp-∂Xv]m¿∏n-S-hn-e-°-b‰w ]nSn®p \ndp-Øm≥X°-hn[w `h-\-hm-bv]-I-fpsS ]eniIq´-em-Wv. ]m¿∏n-S-hm-bv]-bpsS tXmXvhne-bpsS 80 iX-am-\-ambn XmgvØn.t\csØ 90 iX-am\w hsc hmbv]\¬Ip-am-bn-cp-∂Xv 80 iX-am-\-am-°n.]pd-ta-`-h-\-hm-bv]°p th≠ Icp-X¬h¿[n-∏n-®Xpw ]eni \nc°v Iq´p-∂p.

hne-bn-Snhv XS-bm≥, hgn ImWmsX]gb kº-∂¿, hne-°-b‰w XS-bm≥ hgntXSn ]pXnb kº-∂¿˛ CXmWv ]pXnbBtKm-f-ssh-cp-≤yw.

]gb hnI-knX cmPy-߃ hf¿®bv°p hgn ImWp-∂n-√. Ata-cn-°bpw bqtdm-tkmWpw {_n´\pwP∏m-\p-sams° Xosc-Øm-W-h-f¿®-bpsS Ime-L-́ -Øn-eqsSbmWv IS∂p t]mIp-∂-Xv. AYhm hf¿®Ds≠∂p ImWn-®mepw AXv sXmgnepw hcp-am-\hpw Iq´p-∂Xcw hf¿®-b-√. AtX kabw ]pXp-Xmbn BtKm-f-km-º-ØnI i‡n-I-fmbn amdnb cmPy-߃ Db¿∂ hf¿® ImWn-°p-∂p.

DECEMBER 2010

10

`£Ww Ah-Im-i-ambnamdpw. \n›nX \nc-°n¬[m\y -߃ \evIm≥Kh¨sa‚ v _m[y-I-am-Ipw.

bp.]n.F. k¿°m-cns‚ASpØ hnπ-h-I-c -amb\o°-am -Wn -X v . H∂mwbp]nF k¿°m¿ alm-fl-Km‘n tZiob sXmgn-ep-d∏p]≤Xn (Fw-F≥-B¿-CPnFkv) hgn {KmaoW Zcn-{Z-cpsS ]n¥pW Dd-∏m-°n.]mh-s∏´h\pw (BwBZvan) th≠n\nesImffp∂p F∂CtaPpw AXp-hgn t\Sn-sb-Sp-Øp.

Ct∏mƒ c≠m-asØImem-h-[n-bn¬ Iptd-°qSn_rl-Ømb ]≤-Xn-bmWve£y-an-Sp-∂-Xv. tZiob`£y-kp -c£ \nbawD≠m°n \S -∏m -°p -I.tkmWn-bm-Km‘n A[y-£-bm-bp-ff tZiob D]-tZ-iIkanXn (\m -j-W¬AssUz-kdn Iu¨kn¬ ̨F≥-F-kn) c≠p h¿j-ambn \S-Øn-h∂ N¿®-Iƒ HSphn¬hy‡-amb Hcp \n¿tZ-i-ambn amdn.\n¿tZiw C\n Kh¨sa‚pw Bkq-{XWIΩo-j\pw ]cn-tim-[n®v ASp-Ø-h¿jw\nbaw ]mkm-°m-\mWp \o°w. tZiobD]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS in]m¿i C{]-Im-c-amWv.

P\-kw-Jy-bn¬ 75 iX-am-\sØ ̀ £y-kp-c-£m-]-≤-Xn-bn¬ s]Sp-Øp-I. {Kma-ß-fn¬ 90 iX-am\hpw \K-c-ß-fn¬ 50 iX-am-\hpw t]¿ CXn¬ s]Spw.

Cßs\ ̀ £ykpc-£bv°v A¿l-X-bp-f-f-h¿°v Ipd™ \nc-°n¬ ̀ £y-km-[-\-߃ \¬Ip-I.

A¿l-cm-b-hsc c≠p hn`m-K-ambnXncn-°pw. ap≥K-W\ (t{]m-b-cn-‰n) hn`m-Khpw s]mXp (P-\-d¬) hn`m-K-hpw. ap≥K-W\m hn`m-K-Øn\v IpSpw_w H∂n\pamkw 35 Intem{Kmw [m\yw. tKmXºvIntem-{Km-an\p c≠p cq]bv°pw Acnaq∂p cq]bv°pw Nma-bcn (Xn-\) Hcpcq]bv°pw \¬I-Ww. s]mXp-hn-̀ m-K-Øn\vamkw 20 Intem{Kmw [m\yw. AXpIpd™ Xmßp-hne (MSP - MinimumSupport Price) bpsS 50 iX-am-\-Øn¬IqSmØ hne-bv°mWp \¬Ip-I.

Cu in]m¿i-Iƒ bp]n-F-bnse {]ap-J-I-£n-bmb tIm¨{K-kns‚ sXc-s™-Sp-∏p-hm-KvZm-\-tØmSp s]mcp-Ø-s∏-Sp-∂-Xp-am-Wv.

CXnse {it≤-b-amb Imcyw \c-knw-l-dmhp k¿°m-cns‚ ImeØv \S-∏m-°nbSm¿K-‰Uv ]ªnIv Unkv{Sn-_yq-j≥ knÃw(Sn-]n-Un-Fkv ̨ e-£m-[n-jvTnX s]mXp-hn-X-cW k{º-Zm-bw) F∂ Bibw Dt]-£n-°p∂p F∂-Xm-Wv. k_vknUnA¿l-cm-b-h¿°p-am-{Xw F∂-XmWp Sn]n-Un-F-kns‚ ImX¬. AX-\p-k-cn®v Zmcn-{Zy-tc-Jbv°p Xmsg Df-f-h¿°v (_n-]n-F¬) k_vknUntbmSp-IqSn [m\y-ßfpw]©-km-cbpw asÆ-Æbpw \¬In-t∏m-∂p.

`£y-kp-c£\S-∏m-°p-tºmƒ...

A√m-Ø-h¿°v (F-]n-F¬) bYm¿∞sNehv CuSm°n am{Xw km[-\-߃\¬Ip-∂p. ]n∂oSp AXoh Zcn-{Z¿Fs∂mcp hn`m-K-sØbpw \n›-bn-®p.Ah¿°v At¥m-Zb A∂tbmP\{]Imcw \ma-am{X hnevbv°p [m\y-ßfpwa‰pw \¬In.

Cu hn -̀P-\-߃ C√m-Xm°n cmPyØvF√m-h¿°pw `£y[m\y hnX-cWwk¿°m¿ \S-Ø-W-sa∂p Iptd \mfmbn]e k∂≤ {]ÿm\ (F≥PnH)ßfpwBh-iy-s∏´p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. kp{]owtImS-Xn-bn¬ Hcp Zi-I-Øn-te-sd-bmbnCXp kw_-‘n®v tIkp-ap-≠v. tImSXnh¿j-ß-fmbn CtX-∏‰n kz¥w-\n-e-bn¬IΩo-j-s\bpw At\z-j-I-scbpw h®v ]T-\-ßfpw \S-Øn.

CXv C¥ybnse am{Xw {]h-W-X-b-√. a‰p ]e cmPy-ß-fnepw Cu Zni-bn-ep-ff k∂≤ \o°-߃ \S-°p-∂p-≠v. NnecmPy-߃ `£-W-Øn-\p-ff Ah-Imiw`c-W-L-S-\-bn¬ Fgp-Xn-t®¿Øn-́ p-ap≠v.sFIy-cmjv{S k`-bpsS IqSn B`n-ap-Jy-Øn¬ BtKmf ̀ £y D®-tImSn 1996˛¬\S-∂Xpw hnhn[ cmPy-ß-fn-te°v ̀ £ym-h-Imi ZuXy-kwL (Rapporteur) ßsfAb-®Xpw Cu cwKØp h¿[n® t_m[-h¬°-c-W-Øn\p klm-bn-®p. CXp IqSp-X¬ k∂-≤-kw-L-S-\-Iƒ D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn-te°pw Ah-bpsS {]Nm-cW {]h¿Ø-\-߃°pw hgn sXfn-®p.

Cß-s\-sbmcp ]›m-Ø-e-Øn-emWpcmPyØv `£y-kp-c-£m-]-≤-Xn-Iƒ°pNqSp ]nSn-®-Xv. ]e kwÿm-\-ß-fnepwIpd™ hnebv°p `£y [m\y-߃\¬Ip∂ kvIoap-Iƒ°p e`n® kzoIm-cyX (1984˛¬ B{‘m-{]-tZ-in¬ F≥. Sn.cma-dmhp \S-∏m-°nb c≠p cq]bv°v Acn.2005˛¬ B{‘m-bn¬ cmPy-ti-J-c-sdÕn\S-∏m-°nb Ipd™ hne-bv°p-ff Acn-hn-X-cWw BZyw c≠p cq]bv°v ]n∂oSv

Hcp cq]bv°pw AXn hnX-cWw sNøp-∂-Xv.) ̀ c-W-I-£n-Isf BI¿jn-°p-∂p-≠v.[m\yw Ipd™ hnebv°p \¬In-bm¬

thm v́ Dd-∏m°mw F∂ KpW-]m-T-amWv cmjv{So-b-°m¿CXn¬ \n∂p ]Tn -®-Xv .bp]nF `£y-[m\ywIpd™ hnebv°v \evIm-sa∂p hmKvZm\w sNbvX-Xn\p ImcWw thmsdm-∂-√.

` £ y m h I m - i -Øn\pth≠n Gsd {]b-Xv\n-°p-∂-h-cpsS e£ywkm¿h-{XnI s]mXp-hn-X-cWk{º-Zm-b-am-Wv (UniversalPDS). Aa¿Xym-sk-∂ns‚kl-{K-Ÿ-Im-c-\mb gmMv{Uokv XpSßn ]ecpwAXm-Wm-h-iy-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv.th≠{X hcp-am-\-ap-f-f-h-cpsS Imcy-Øn¬ k¿°m¿F¥n\v DØ-c -hm -Zn -Ø-ta¬°Ww F∂-Xn\pbp‡-amb hni-Zo-I-cWwCh¿ \¬Ip-∂p-an-√.

tUm. {Uokv \¬Ip∂Nne hni-Zo-I-c-W-߃ Ch-bm-Wv. Xcw-Xn-cn®v A¿l-X-s∏-Sp-∂-hsc \n›-bn-°p-∂Xv th≠{X hnP-b-I-c-a-√.A¿l-X-s∏´ [mcmfw

t]¿°v In´msX t]mIpw.Zmcn{ZytcJbv°p Iosg-bp-ff IpSpw-_-ß-fn¬ ]Ip-Xn°pw _n]n-F¬ Im¿Uv In´n-

[m\y-kw-̀ -cWwIqSn-bXpw {]iv\wA[n-I-am-bm¬ Acnbpw {]iv\w. ̂ pUvtIm¿]-td-j≥ Hm v̂ C¥y (F-̂ vkn-

sF) °mWv hnj-bw. am¿°‰v hne-tb-°mƒ IqSnb kw`-cW hne h∂-t∏mƒKh¨sa‚n\p [m\y-߃ \¬Im≥ P\-߃ a’-c-am-bn. AtXmsS kw -̀cWwdn°m¿Um-bn.

AXn-semcp Ipg-∏w. kw -̀cn-®Xv 5.74 tImSn (57.4 aney¨) SÆn-te-sd. kq£n-°m≥ ÿe-ap-≈Xv 4.2 tImSn SÆn\p am{Xw. _m°n F v̂knsF tKmUu-Wp-I-fpsS ap‰Øv ]Sp-X-bn´v aqSn kq£n-°p-∂p.

hnjbw kp{]ow-tIm-S-Xn-bn¬ tIkm-bn. ag \\™pw Fen Xn∂pw [m\yw\in-°msX ]mh-߃°v kuP-\y-ambn sImSp-°m≥ tImSXn \n¿t±-in-®p. AXp{]mtbm-Kn-I-a-s√∂p Kh¨sa‚pw ]d-™p.

F¶nepw {]iv\w ]cn-l-cn-°-W-a-t√m. tdj≥ hnX-c-W-Øn\v 4.38 tImSn S¨BWv Ign™ h¿jsØ \nc-°n¬ th≠-Xv. At∏m-gpw an®-am-Ipw. AXn-\m¬kwÿm-\-߃°p≈ tIzm´ h¿[n-∏n-®p. ]t£ AXpw {]iv\-am-bn. A[n-I-hn-lnXw hnX-cWw sNøm≥ kwÿm-\-߃°p kvIow D≠m-°m≥ ]‰n-bn-√. AXp-sIm≠v A[n-I-hn-lnXw FSp-Øn-√.

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ F^vknsF kwÿm-\-߃°p 30.6 e£w Su¨ [m\y-߃ IqSp-X-embn Atem´v sNbvXp. 16.8 e£w S¨ tKmXºpw 13.8

e£w S¨ Acn-bpw. ]t£ A[n-I-hn-ln-X-Øn¬ 1.65 e£w S¨ am{Xtakwÿm-\-߃ FSp-Øp-≈q.

GXm-bmepw [m\y-ti-J-c-Øns‚ Imcy-Øn¬ Kh¨sa‚ v AXn-thKw \oßp-∂p≠v.

H∂-c-t°mSn SÆn\p IqSn tKmUu¨ D≠m-°m-\m-Wv πm≥. kzIm-cy-ta-JeCh \n¿an-®m¬ Kh¨sa‚ v AXpw ]m´-Øn-s\-Sp-°pw. GI-tZiw 4500 tImSncq]-bpsS \nt£-]-amWv CXn\p th≠-Xv.

Ggp-h¿j-tØ°pw ]Øp h¿j-tØ°pw tKmUu¨ D]-tbm-Kn°mw F∂Kmc‚n kzIm-cy-tKm-Uu¨ \n¿am-Xm-°ƒ°v ^pUvtIm¿]-td-j≥ \¬Ipw. 19kwÿm-\-ß-fn-emWv C{]-Imcw tKmUu¨ \n¿am-W-Øn\v sS≥U¿ £Wn-®n-cn-°p-∂-Xv. ̀ qcn-]-£hpw ]©m_v, lcn-bm-\, DØ¿{]-tZiv kwÿm-\-ß-fn-em-Wv.

cmPyØp ̀ £ym-h-Im-i-\n-baw D≠m-°m≥ t]mIp-∂Xp IqSn IW-°n-se-Sp-ØmWv Cu \o°w. ̀ £ymh-Im-i-\nbaw hcp-tºmƒ Ct∏m-g-tØ-Xn¬ IqSp-X¬[m\yw k¿°m¿ tiJ-cn®v kq£n-t°≠n hcpw. \ne-hn¬ tdj≥ th≠n-h-cp-∂-Xns‚ Cc´n [m\y-߃ Bh-iy-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv IW-°p--Iq-́ p-∂-Xv.

DECEMBER 2010

11

bn-́ n-s√∂ \mj-W¬ kmw]nƒk¿thdnt∏m¿´mWv At±lw DZm-l-c-W-ambnNq≠n-°m-Wn-°p-∂-Xv. bYm¿∞ hnjws]mXp hnX-c-W-Øn\p \n›-bn® Zmcn-{Zy-tc-J-bpsS am\-Z-WvUhpw kmw]nƒk¿th-bnse am\-Z-WvUhpw c≠m-b-Xm-Wv.

Hgnhm-°¬ km[yX Ipd-bv°m≥ hgn-bp-s≠∂p kΩ-Xn-°p-tºmƒØs∂ tUm.{Uokv ]d-bp-∂p. AXp sNbvXmepwC∂p hcp-am-\-ap-f-f-h¿ \msf Zcn-{Z-cm-bmtem F∂-Xm-Wv. (Z-cn-{Z¿ kº-∂-cm-bmtem F∂ tNmZyw At±lw D∂-bn-°p-∂n-√.) _n]n-F¬ k¿th-I-fn¬ {KmaoWtaJ-e-bnse A[n-i-hn-̀ m-K-߃ Ir{XnawImWn°pw F∂mWv as‰mcp Btcm-]-Ww.Xcw-Xn-cn-hv, kaq-l-Ønse tNcn-Xn-cnhvIq´pw F∂pw Bt£-]n-°p-∂p.

C°m-c-W-ß-fm¬ km¿h-{XnI s]mXp-hn -X -cW XXz -amWv `£ym-h-Imi{]h¿Ø-I¿ apt∂m-́ p-h-bv°p-∂-Xv. CS-Xp-]-£-Øn\pw AXmWv Xm¬]-cyw.

km¿h-{Xn-I-s]m-Xp-hn-X-c-W-Øns‚^e-sa-∂Xv {]mtbm-Kn-I-ambn cmPysØIrjnbpw I¿j-Icpw [m\y-hym-]m-chpwk¿°m-cns‚ hcp-Xn-bn-em-°pI F∂-Xm-Wv. AXp-sIm≠mWv CS-Xp-]£w C°m-cy-Øn¬ D’m-ln-°p-∂-Xv. km¿h-{XnIs]mXp-hn-X-cWw hnP-bn-°-W-sa-¶n¬

cmPysØ [m\y D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ KWy-amb ̀ mKw k¿°m¿ tiJ-cn-bv°-Ww.

Ct∏mƒ Sm¿K-‰Uv ]nUn-Fkpw a‰p-t£a ]≤-Xn-Ifpw \S-∏m-°m≥ k¿°m¿Hcp h¿jw \me-c-t°mSn S¨ ̀ £y-[m-\y-߃ kw -̀cn-°p-∂p-≠v. ]pdta Icp-X¬tiJ-chpw thWw. AXm-bXv Bdp-tImSnS¨ [m\y-߃ k¿°m¿ hmtß-≠n-bn-cn-°p-∂p. C¥y-bnse ̀ £y-[m-\y-D¬]m-Z\w Ign™ h¿jw 21 tImSn S¨.AXn\p ap≥]sØ h¿jw 23.8 tImSnS¨. Cs°m√w 23 tImSn S¨ D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ ]Ip-Xn-tbm-fta Itºm-f-Øn¬hcq. ]IpXn I¿j-I-cpsS Xs∂ Bh-iy -Øn\p thWw. ]Xn -s\mt∂m]{¥t≠m tImSn S¨ Itºm-f-Øn¬ hcp-∂-Xns‚ ]IpXn Kh¨sa‚ v hmßp-∂p.

tZiob D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn -bpsSG‰hpw ]pXnb in]m¿i \S-∏m-bm¬tdj≥ A¿lX 18 tImSnbn¬ \n∂v 80tImSn P\-ß-fn-te°v IqSpw. AXm-bXvs]mXp-hn-X-cW Bhiyw \men-c-́ n-bm-Ipw.Ct∏mƒXs∂ Iptd kwÿm-\-ß-fn¬,kwÿm\ sNe-hn¬ IqSp-X¬ t]¿°v`£y[m\y-߃ kuP-\y-hn-ebv°p\¬Ip-∂p-≠v. Xan-gv\m-Sv, B{‘m-{]-tZ-iv,NØo-UvKUv, tIcfw XpS-ßn-bh hym]-I-amb s]mXp-hn -X-cW \bw Dff

G‰hpw henb]qgvØn-hbv]vk¿°m¿ hI

cmPyØp dn°m¿Uv `£y-[m-\y-D¬]m-Z\w D≠m-bmepw hne Imcy-ambnIpd-bn√ F¥p-sIm≠v?

F√m-hcpw hym]m-ta-J-esb Ip‰w ]d-bpw. Kh¨sa‚ v, IpØ-I-hym-]m-cn-Isf \nebv°p \ndp-Ø-W-sa∂v Bh-iy-s∏-Spw.

]t£, {]Xn hym]m-c-ta-J-e-b√ k¿°m¿ Xs∂-bm-Wv. cmPy-sØ G‰hpwhenb ̀ £y-[m-\y-]q-gvØn-hbv]v kwhn-[m\w k¿°m-cn-t‚-Xm-Wv. D¬]m-Z\w IqSn-bmepw hn]-Wn-bn¬ th≠{X D¬]∂w FØm-Xn-cn-°p-∂p. X∑qew hne Ipd-bp-∂n-√.

cmPyØv Cs°m√w {]Xo-£n-°p∂ ̀ £y-[m-\y-D¬]m-Z\w 23.4 tImSn S¨

BWv. CXn¬ ]Ip-Xn-tbmfw I¿j-I-cpsS kz¥w D]-tbm-K-Øn-\mWv \ma-am{XsNdp-InS I¿j-I¿°p hn¬°m≥ am{Xw D¬]m-Z-\-an-√. _m°n 12 tImSn S¨BWv km[m-c-W-bmbn am¿°-‰n¬ hcp-∂-Xv. CXn¬ ]IpXntbmfw (G-I-tZiwBdp-tImSn S¨) Kh¨sa‚n\p th≠n ^pUv tIm¿]-td-j≥ (F-^vkn-sF)kw -̀cn-°p-∂p. tijta s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ hcp-∂p-≈q.

X∑qew s]mXp-hn-]-Wn-bn¬ Bh-iy-Øn\p Nc°v C√ F∂ \ne-bm-Wp-≈-Xv. hne Xmgm-Xn-cn-°p-∂Xpw CXp sIm≠m-Wv. cmPysØ ̀ t£ym¬]∂ Iº-\n-Isf√mw, samØw D¬]m-Z-\-Øns‚ \men-sem-∂n\p th≠n a’-cn-t°≠n hcn-I-bm-Wv.

Cu {]iv\w hcpw h¿j-ß-fn¬ cq£-am-Ipw. `£y-kp-c£ \nbaw hcp-tºmƒ Kh¨sa‚ns‚ kw -̀dWw C∂-tØ-Xns‚ Cc-́ n-bm-Ipw. At∏mƒ s]mXp-hn-]-Wn°p In´m-hp∂ [m\y-Øns‚ tXmXv Xosc-°p-d-bpw. ̀ £ym-h-Imi ̨ ̀ £y-kp-c£ \nb-a-߃ sIm≠p hcp-∂-Xn-s\-∏-‰n-bp≈ henb XS-k-hm-Zhpw Cuhnjbw Xs∂.

kwÿm-\-ß-fm-Wv. ]pXnb tI{μ-\bwapgp-h-\mbn \S-∏m-bm¬ hcp∂ A[n-I-_m-[yX \mep-a-S-ßp-≠m-In-√ F∂p Npcp-°w. F¶nepw C‘-\-tØm-Xns‚ Cc-´n-sb-¶nepw [m\y-߃ k¿°m¿ hmßn-bmte Cu ]≤Xn hnP-b-I-c-am-Iq. AXm-bXv ]Øp-tImSn S¨ [m\yw thWwCt∏mƒ \n¿t±-in® coXn-bn¬ `£y-kp-c£ \S-∏m-°m≥.

Bkq-{XW IΩo-j≥ D]m-[y-£≥sams≠Iv knwKv Aep-hm-enb AS°w]e [\-Imcy hnZ-Kv[cpw in]m¿isNbvXn-cn-°-∂Xv ]e hnI-knX cmPy-ß-fnepw \S-∏m-°n-bn-´p-ff ^pSvÃmw]vt]mep-ff Imcy-ß-fm-Wv. Ign™ tI{μ-_-P -‰n -epw, B hgn°p Nn¥t]mtI≠XmsW∂v kqNn-∏n-®n-cp-∂p.{][m-\-a{¥n a≥tam-l≥knwKpw ^pSvÃmw]v t]mep-ff ]cn-]m-Sn-I-sf-bmWv A\p-Iq-en-°p-∂-Xv.

AØcw Bi-b-߃ auen-I-ambns]mXp-hn-X-cW k{º-Zm-bsØ C√mbvasNøp-∂-Xm-Wv. Zcn-{Xsc\n¿W-bn®v Ah¿°v[m\y -߃ \n›nXhnebv°p hmßm-\p-ffIq∏¨ \¬Ip -I,Iq∏¨ GXp IS-bn¬\n∂pw [m\ywhmßm\pw D]-tbm-Kn-°mw. Iq∏-Wn¬ ]d-bp∂hnebv°v [m\yw \¬I-Ww. IS-bp-Sa Iq∏¨k¿°m-cn¬ G¬∏n-°p-tºmƒ Abmƒ°v km[m-cW hnev]\ hnebpwk_vknUn \nc°pwXΩn-ep-ff hyXymkw]W-ambn In´pw.

Bibw t\m°n-bm¬CXp \√-Xm -Wv .Kh¨sa‚ v [m\yw hmtß-≠, kq£n-t°-≠, hnX-cWw sNtø-≠. AsX√mwItºmfw sNbvXp-sIm-f-fpw.

]t£, hnI-kn-Xhpw Xmc-X-tay\Zmcn{Zyw Ipd-™-Xp-amb cmPy-ß-fnsecoXn C¥y-t]mse hfsc hen-bXpw P\-kw-Jy-bpw, Zmcn-{Zy-tØmXpw IqSp-X-ep-ffXpamb cmPy-߃°v CW-ßp-∂-X-√.{]tXy-In®pw Hcp hcƒ®-sIm≠v £mawhcm-hp∂ kml-Ncyw D≈-t∏mƒ.

F√m-‰n-\p-ap-]-cn, `c-W-I-£n-Iƒ°pt\´w In´-W-sa-¶n¬ ^pSvÃmw]v \¬In-bm¬ t]mcm, tKmXºpw Acnbpw Xs∂thWw. Ãmw]v GsX-¶nepw IS-bn¬sIm-SpØv Acn-hm-ßp-tºm-gp-a-√, k¿°m-cns‚hI [m\yw hn¬°p∂ tÃmdn¬ \n∂pkm[\w hmßp-tºm-gmWp k¿°m-cn¬\n∂v B\p-Iqeyw In´n F∂p P\-Øn\ptXm∂p-I.

AXp cmjv{So-bw.]t£, CXns‚ kmº-Øn-Itam?Ign™ h¿jw `£y-k-_vkn-Un-

°mbn tI{μ-k¿°m¿ apS-°n-bXv 55600tImSn cq]. C∂-tØ-Xns‚ Cc´n [m\yw\¬tI-≠n-h-∂m¬ k_vknUn _m[yXC∂-tØ-Xns‚ Cc-´n-bn-e-[n-I-am-Ipw.ImcWw C∂v _n]n-F¬ A√m-Ø-h¿°p\ma-am-{X-k-_vkn-Untb Df-fq.

`£ym-h-Imi {]h¿Ø-Icpw tI{μ-̀ -£y-a-{¥m-e-bhpw tZiob D]-tZ-i-I-k-an-Xn-bpsS sk{I-́ -dn-tb‰pw Cu ]≤-Xn-°p-th≠ sNe-hns\ eLq-I-cn®p ImWn-°m-\mWp {ian-°p-∂-Xv. an°-hcpw cmPysØhoSp-I-fpsS kwJy 2001 ˛se sk≥k-kn¬ \ndp-Øn-s°m-≠mWp IW-°p-IƒD≠m-°p-∂-Xv.

GXm-bmepw ̀ £y-k-_vknUn sNehvC∂-tØ-Xns‚ Cc-́ n-bn-e[nI-amIpw F∂-Xn¬ kwi-b-an-√. C∂sØ \nc-°n¬1,20,000 tImSn cq]-bn-e-[nIw. cmPysØPnUn]n (Hcp h¿jw cmPy-Øp-≠m-Ip∂kº-Øv) bpsS H∂p iX-am\w hcp-an-Xv.

{]Xn-tcm-[-s®-e-hn-t\-°mƒ Ipd-hmWvCu XpI. samØw Kh¨sa‚ v sNe-hns‚ ]Ø-c-i-X-am-\-Øn¬ Aev]w am{Xw

IqSp-X¬. Kh¨sa‚ns‚ [\-Im-cy-\n-esb A{X hep-Xmbn De-bv°p-∂-X√tZiob D]-tZ-iI kan-Xn-bpsS in]m¿iF∂p Npcp-°w. a‰p-Nne k_vkn-Un-IƒC√m-Xm-°p-Itbm Ipd-bv°p-ItbmsNbvXm¬ CXn-\p-ff hn`hw Is≠-جFfp-∏-am-Ipw. cmPysØ hf¿®-tØmXvCt∏m-g-tØ-Xp-t]mse XpS-cp-I-bm-sW-¶n¬ c≠p aq∂p h¿jw sIm≠v Cu`£y-hn-X-cW ]cn-]mSn A[n-I-̀ m-c-am-Im-sXbp ancn-°pw.

Cß-s\-sbmcp ]cn-]mSn sIm≠p-h-cp-tºmƒ Kh¨sa‚n\v Btem-Nn-t°≠hnj-b-߃ ]W-Øn-sem-Xp-ßp-∂-X-√.]W-a√ {][m\ hnj-bw. G‰hpw henbhnjbw cmPysØ Im¿jnI kº-ZvL-S\ Xs∂-bm-Wv.

`£y-hn-X-cWw kwhn-[m\w \ne-\n-dp-Øm≥ Kh¨sa‚n\p `oa-amb [m\y-ti-J-c-W-ti-jnbpw kw`-cW kwhn-[m-\hpw thWw. Ch D≠m-°m≥ kabsaSp-°pw. AXn-\m¬ XpS-°-Øn¬ kzImcy

taJ-esb B{i-bn-t°-≠n-h-cpw. C∂-tØ-Xn¬ \n∂v 60 iX-am-\-sa-¶nepw IpSnbtKmUu¨ kuIcyw D≠m-°p-∂-Xp-Xs∂ henb apX¬ apS°v Bh-iy-ap-ff Imcy-am-Wv.

kw` -c -W-hne as‰mcp hnjbwKh¨sa‚n\p [m\yw In´-W-sa-¶n¬kzIm-cy-ta-Je Hm^¿ sNøp-∂-Xn-t\-°mƒ IqSp-X¬ hne \¬Im≥ Xøm-dm-I-Ww. AXp t]mXp-hne \ne-hmcw Iq´pw.AsXm-gn-hm-I-W-sa-¶n¬ cmPysØ ̀ £y-[m\y D¬]m-Z\w C∂-tØ-Xn-t\-°mƒKWy-ambn IpS-Ww. Imcy-ambn an®-an-√mØ H∂mWv C¥y-bpsS `£y-[m-\y-\n-e. D¬]m-Z-\-Øn¬ ]Øp-i-X-am\wXmgvN D≠m-bm¬ Cd-°p-a-Xnsb B{i-bn-t°-≠-XmWp \ne. lcnX hnπ-h-Øn-\p-tijw D¬]m-Z-\-£-aX h¿≤n-∏n-°p-∂-Xn\p am¿K-ß-sfm∂pw Is≠-Øn-b-Xp-an-√.

Ct∏m-gsØ ]cn-an-X-amb D¬]m-Z\wh®v Kh¨sa‚ v ̀ oa-amb kw -̀c-W-Øn\papXn¿∂m¬ kzIm-cy-ta-J-ebv°pw s]mXp-I-tºm-f-Øn\pw In´m-hp∂ [m\y-ß-fpsSAfhv Ipd-bpw. AXp ̀ t£ym¬]-∂-hneIpØt\ Iq´pw.

Cß-s\-sbmcp _rl-Z v] -≤XncmPysØ P\-ß-fpsS PohnX \ne-hmcwKWy-ambn Db¿Øp-sa∂ Imcy-Øn¬sX√pw kwi-b-an-√. Zcn{Z IpSpw-_-߃°p apJy-`-£y-hn-`-h-Øn\p th≠]W-s®-ehv KWy-ambn Ipd-bpw. AXm-bXv Ah¿°p a‰p Imcy-߃°p sNe-hm-°m≥ IqSp-X¬ ]Ww In´p-∂p.

`£W e`yX Dd-∏m-°p-∂Xv _me-th-e, kvIqfp-I-fnse sImgn-™p-t]m°vXpS-ßn-bh Ipd-bv°pw. AXp kaq-l-Øns‚ hnZym-̀ ymk ̨ Btcm-Ky-\n-e-hmcwIq´pw. samØw kmº-ØnI hf¿®-sbbpwklm-bn-°pw.

sNehpw Zqc-hym-]-I-t\-́ -ßfpw Xmc-X-ay-s∏-Sp-Øp-tºmƒ t\ -́߃ Xs∂-bmWpap∂n¬. cmjv{Sob t\Xr-XzsØ kw_-‘n-®m-Is´ XpS°w apXte t\´w ̨ AXmWp`£y kpc£m ]≤-Xn-bpsS ̂ ew.

DECEMBER 2010

12

Stay Hungry, Stay Foolish:Three Stories of my Life

Steve JobsI am honored to be with you today atyour commencement from one of thefinest universities in the world. I nevergraduated from college. Truth be told,this is the closest I’ve ever gotten toa collegegraduation. Today I want totell you three stories from my life.That’s it. No big deal. Just threestories.The first story is aboutconnecting the dots

I dropped out of Reed College afterthe first 6 months, but then stayedaround as a drop-in for another 18months or so before I really quit. Sowhy did I drop out?

It started before I was born. Mybiological mother was a young,unwed college graduate student, andshe decided to put me up for adoption.She felt very strongly that I should beadopted by college graduates, soeverything was all set for me to beadopted at birth by a lawyer and hiswife. Except

that when I popped out theydecided at the last minute that theyreally wanted a girl. So my parents,who were on a waiting list, got a callin the middle of the night asking: “Wehave an unexpected baby boy; do youwant him?” They said: “Of course.”My biological mother later found outthat my

mother had never graduated fromcollege and that my father had nevergraduated from high school. Sherefused to sign the final adoptionpapers. She only relented a fewmonths later when my parentspromised that I would someday go tocollege.

And 17 years later I did go tocollege. But I naively chose a collegethat was almost as expensive asStanford, and all of my working-classparents’ savings were being spent onmy college tuition. After six months,I couldn’t see the value in it. I had noidea what I wanted to do with my lifeand no idea how college was goingto help me figure it out. And here Iwas spending all of the money myparents had saved their entire life. SoI decided to drop out and trust that itwould all work out OK. It was prettyscary at the time, but looking back itwas one of the best decisions I evermade. The minute I

dropped out I could stop taking the

required classes that didn’t interestme, and begin dropping in on theones that looked interesting.

It wasn’t all romantic. I didn’t havea dorm room, so I slept on the floorin friends’ rooms, I returned cokebottles for the 5¢ deposits to buy foodwith, and I would walk the 7 milesacross town every Sunday night toget one good meal a week at theHare Krishna temple. I loved it. And

much of what Istumbled into by following my

curiosity and intuition turned out tobe priceless later on.

Let me give you one example:Reed College at that time offered

perhaps the best calligraphyinstruction in the country. Throughoutthe campus every poster, every labelon every drawer, was beautifully handcalligraphed. Because I had droppedout and didn’t have to take the normalclasses, I decided to take acalligraphy class to learn how to dothis. I learned about serif and sanserif typefaces, about varying theamount of space between differentletter combinations, about whatmakes great typography great. It wasbeautiful, historical, artistically subtlein a way that science can’t capture,and I found it fascinating.

None of this had even a hope ofany practical application in my life.But ten years later, when we weredesigning the first Macintoshcomputer, it all came back to me. Andwe designed it all into the Mac. It wasthe first computer with beautiful

typography. If I had never dropped inon that single course in college, theMac would have never had multipletypefaces or proportionally spacedfonts. And since Windows just copiedthe Mac, its likely that no personalcomputer would have them. If I hadnever dropped out, I would have neverdropped in on this calligraphy class,and personal computers might nothave the wonderful typography that

they do. Of course it was impossibleto connect the dots looking forwardwhen I was in college. But it was very,very clear looking backwards tenyears later.

Again, you can’t connect the dotslooking forward; you can only connectthem looking backwards. So you haveto trust that the dots will somehowconnect in your future. You have totrust in something your gut, destiny,life, karma, whatever. This approachhas never let me down, and it hasmade all the difference in my life.My second story is aboutlove and loss

I was lucky - I found what I lovedto do early in life. Woz and I startedApple in my parents garage when Iwas 20. We worked hard, and in 10years Apple had grown from just thetwo of us in a garage into a $2 billioncompany with over 4000 employees.We had just released our finestcreation - the Macintosh - a yearearlier, and I had just turned 30. Andthen I got fired. How can you get firedfrom a company you started? Well,as Apple grew we hired someone whoI thought was very talented to run thecompany with me, and for the first

year or so things went well. But thenour visions of the future began todiverge and eventually we had afalling out. When we did, our Boardof Directors sided with him. So at 30I was out. And very publicly out. Whathad been the focus of my entire adultlife was gone, and it was devastating.

I really didn’t know what to do fora few months. I felt that I had let theprevious generation of entrepreneursdown - that I had dropped the batonas it was being passed to me. I metwith David Packard and Bob Noyceand tried to apologize for screwingup so badly. I was a very publicfailure, and I even thought aboutrunning away from the valley. Butsomething slowly began to dawn onme - I still loved what I did. The turnof events at Apple had not changedthat one bit. I had been rejected, butI was still in love. And so I decided tostart over. I didn’t see it then, but itturned out that getting fired fromApple was the best thing that couldhave ever happened to me. Theheaviness of being successful wasreplaced by the lightness of being abeginner again, less sure abouteverything. It freed me to enter oneof the most creative periods of mylife.

During the next five years, Istarted a company named NeXT,another company named Pixar, andfell in love with an amazing womanwho would become my wife. Pixarwent on to create the worlds firstcomputer animated feature film, ToyStory, and is now the mostsuccessful animation studio in theworld. In a remarkable turn of events,Apple bought NeXT, I retuned toApple, and the technology wedeveloped at NeXT is at the heart ofApple’s current renaissance. AndLaurene and I have a wonderful familytogether.

I’m pretty sure none of this wouldhave happened if I hadn’t been firedfrom Apple. It was awful tastingmedicine, but I guess the patientneeded it. Sometimes life hits you inthe head with a brick.

Don’t lose faith. I’m convinced thatthe only thing that kept me going wasthat I loved what I did. You’ve got tofind what you love. And that is as truefor your work as it is for your lovers.Your work is going to fill a large partof your life, and the only way to betruly satisfied is to do what you

DECEMBER 2010

13believe is great work.And the only way to do great work

is to love what you do. If you haven’tfound it yet, keep looking. Don’t settle.As with all matters of the heart, you’llknow when you find it. And, like anygreat relationship, it just gets betterand better as the years roll on. Sokeep looking until you find it. Don’tsettle.My third story is about death

When I was 17, I read a quote thatwent something like: “If you live eachday as if it was your last, somedayyou’ll most certainly be right.” It madean mpression on me, and since then,for the past 33 years, I have lookedin the mirror every morning and askedmyself: “If today were the last day of

my life, would I want to do what Iam about to do today?” And wheneverthe answer has been “No” for toomany days in a row, I know I need tochange something.

Remembering that I’ll be deadsoon is the most important tool I’veever encountered to help me makethe big choices in life. Becausealmost everything - all externalexpectations, all pride, all fear ofembarrassment or failure - thesethings just fall away in the face ofdeath, leaving only what is trulyimportant. Remembering that you aregoing to die is the best way I know to

avoid the trap of thinking you havesomething to lose. You are alreadynaked. There is no reason not tofollow your heart.

About a year ago I was diagnosedwith cancer. I had a scan at 7:30 inthe morning, and it clearly showed atumor on my pancreas. I didn’t evenknow what a pancreas was. Thedoctors told me this was almostcertainly a type of cancer that isincurable, and that I should expectto live no longer than three to sixmonths. My doctor advised me to gohome and get my affairs in order,which is doctor’s code for prepare todie. It means to try to tell your kidseverything you thought you’d have thenext 10 years to tell them in just afew months. It means to make sureeverything is buttoned up so that itwill be as easy as possible for yourfamily. It means to say yourgoodbyes.

I lived with that diagnosis all day.Later that evening I had a biopsy,where they stuck an endoscope downmy throat, through my stomach andinto my ntestines, put a needle intomy pancreas and got a few cells fromthe tumor. I was sedated, but my wife,who was there, told me that whenthey viewed the cells under amicroscope the doctors startedcrying because it turned out to be a

very rare form of pancreatic cancerthat is curable with surgery. I had thesurgery and I’m fine now.

This was the closest I’ve been tofacing death, and I hope its theclosest I get for a few more decades.Having lived through it, I can now saythis to you with a bit more certaintythan when death was a useful butpurely intellectual concept: No onewants to die. Even people who wantto go to heaven don’t want to die toget there. And yet death is thedestination we all share. No one hasever escaped it. And that is as itshould be, because Death is verylikely the single best invention of Life.It is Life’s change agent. It clears outthe old to make way for the new. Rightnow the new is you, but someday nottoo long from now, you will graduallybecome the old and be cleared away.Sorry to be so dramatic, but it is quitetrue. Your time is limited, so don’twaste it living someone else’s life.Don’t be trapped by dogma - whichis living with the results of otherpeople’s thinking. Don’t let the noiseof other’s opinions drown out yourown inner voice. And most important,have the courage to follow your heartand intuition. They somehow alreadyknow what you truly want to become.Everything else is secondary.

When I was young, there was an

amazing publication called TheWhole Earth Catalog, which was oneof the bibles of my generation. It wascreated by a fellow named StewartBrand not far from here in Menlo Park,and he brought it to life with his poetictouch. This was in the late 1960’s,before personal computers anddesktop publishing, so it was allmade with typewriters, scissors, andpolaroid cameras. It was sort of likeGoogle in paperback form, 35 yearsbefore Google came along: it wasidealistic, and overflowing with neattools and great notions. Stewart andhis team put out several issues of TheWhole Earth Catalog, and then whenit had run its course, they put out afinal issue. It was the mid-1970s, andI was your age. On the back cover oftheir final issue was a photograph ofan early morning country road, thekind you might find yourselfhitchhiking on if you were soadventurous.

Beneath it were the words: “StayHungry. Stay Foolish.” It was theirfarewell message as they signed off.Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.

And I have always wished that formyself. And now, as you graduate tobegin anew, I wish that for you.

Stay Hungry. Stay Foolish.Thank you all very much.

t\m°nb]nt∂m´v

t\mIn-bbv°p Xncn-®Sn XpS-cp-∂p.temI-Ønse G‰hpw henb samss_¬t^m¨ \n¿amW Iº-\n-bpsS BtKm-f-

hn-]Wn ]¶v30 iX-am-\-Øn¬ Xmsg-bm-bn. Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w -_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬ t\m°n-b-bpsS ]¶v28.2 iX-am\wam{X-am-bn-cp-∂p . Xte -h¿jw C°m-eØv 36 .7i X - a m \ w]¶p-≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xm-Wv.

t \ m I n -bbv°p am{X-a√ sImdn -b≥ Iº-\n-I-

fmb kmwkw-Kn\pw F¬Pnbv°pw £oW-ap-≠v. ssN\-bn¬ \n∂p≈ ]pXnb Iº-\n-Iƒ Ipd™ hnebv°p IqSp-X¬ ̂ o®-dp-Iƒ \¬In hn]Wn ]nSn-°p-∂-XmWv{]iv\w. BZysØ 10 Iº-\n-Iƒ°ptN¿∂v Ign™ h¿jw 84 iX-am\whn]Wn ]¶v D≠m-bn-cp-∂Xv Ct∏mƒ 67iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p.

t\mInb, kmwkw-Kv, F¬Pn, B∏nƒsFt^m¨, ªmbv°vs_-dn, tkmWnFdn-Ivk¨, tam´-tdm-f, F®vSn -kn,skUvSn-C, lphmssh F∂ {Ia-Øn-emWv samss_¬ hn]-Wn-bnse BZy10Iº-\n-Iƒ.

sXmgn-en-√mbva9.4 iX-am\wC¥y-bnse sXmgn-en-√mbva \nc°v

Ign-™-h¿jw 9.4 iX-am-\w. Kh¨sa‚ v\S-Ønb k¿th-bnse Is≠-Ø-em-Wn-Xv.

sXmgn¬ a{¥m-e-b-Øns‚ Iogn-ep≈te_¿ _yqtdm tZio-b-X-e-Øn¬ \S-Ønb k¿th-bn-emWv Cu \nK-a\w

cmPysØ Bbncw sXmgn -en¬ 455sXmgnepw Irjn ̨ h\w a’y-_-‘\wtaJ-e-I-fn-em-Wv. ̂ mIvSdn tPmen-I-fn¬89 t]cp-≠v. samØhpw Nn√-d-bp-ambhym]m-c-ta-J-e-I-fn-emWv 88 t]cpsStPmen. 84 t]¿ s]mXptkh-\-Xp-d-bn¬(ap-Jy-ambpw Kh¨sa‚ v tPmen) 75t]¿°p \n¿am-W-ta-J-e-bn-emWv ]Wn.

28 kwÿm-\-ß-fn-embn 300 Pn√-I-fn-emWv k¿th \S-Øn-b-Xv.

{Kma-ß-fn¬ 10.1 iX-am\w t]cpw{Kma-ß-fn¬ 7.3 iX-am\w t]cpw sXmgn-en-√m-Ø-h-cm-Wv. ]Wn-sb-Sp-°p∂ 1000t]cn¬ 439 t]¿ kzbw sXmgn-en¬G¿s∏-Sp-∂-h-cm-sW∂pw k¿th shfn-s∏-Sp-Øp-∂p.

hml-\-hn-]WntSm]vKn-b-dn¬

Zo]m-hen kok-Wn¬ D’m-l-Øn¬HIvtSm-_-dnepw C¥y≥ hml\ hn]-Wn°p h≥ t\´w. samØw hn¬]\ 46iX-am\wIqSn. Xte HIvtSm-_-dnse ]Øp-e-£-Øn¬ \n∂v 14.60 e£-Øn-te-°v.

Imdp-Iƒ AS-°-ap≈ bm{Xm-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS hn¬]\ 38 iX-am\w h¿[n-®p.1.68e£-Øn¬ \n∂v 2.31 e£-Øn-te-°v.Im¿hn¬]\ 182992 Bbn-cp-∂p. CsXmcpdn°m¿Um-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dnse 169082Bbn-cp∂p ap≥ dn°m¿Uv.

hmWn-Py-hm-l-\-ß-fpsS hn¬]\ 18.17iX-am\w IqSn. 43018 ¬ \n∂v 50835 te°v.{Xoho-e¿ hn¬]\ 25 iX-am\w h¿[n®v50036 seØn. Ccp-N-{I-hm-l-\-ß-fn-emWvG‰-hp-a-[nIw h¿[-\. 50 iX-am-\w. 7.49e£-Øn¬ \n∂v 11.27 e£-Øn-te-°v.sk]v‰w-_-dnse 10.05 e£w adn-I-S-∂p≈dn°m¿Um-Wn-Xv.

Im¿ Iº-\n-fn¬ amcpXn kpkpInXs∂ hf¿®-bnepw ap∂n¬ \n∂p. 50 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 107555 FÆ-amWvHIvtSm-_-dn¬ amcpXn hn‰-Xv. amcpXn 800,Bƒt´m, hmK -̈B¿, dn‰vkv, FsÃ-tem,kzn v̂‰v F∂nh samØw 77052 FÆwhn‰p. Fkv-F-Ivkvtjmdqw Unssk\pwIqSn 11621 FÆw hn¬]-\-bm-bn. Hmw\nbpwCutImbpw IqSn 15379 Dw lyq≠m-bn-bpsShn¬]\ 34725 Bbpw IqSn.

Sm‰m tamt´m-gvkns‚ bm{Xm-hm-l-\-hn¬]\ 24478 Bb-t∏mƒ \mt\m-bptSXv3065 am{Xw. alo{μ B≥Uv alo{μbpsShn¬]\ 32491 te°p-b¿∂p.

lotdm-tlm≠ 5.05 e£w Sqho-e-dp-Iƒhn‰v dn°m¿Uv Ipdn-®p.

DECEMBER 2010

14

Hmlcn hn]Wn

tPmbn ̂ nen∏v

Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Xncp-Ø-¬\hw-_-dnse Zo]m-hen Zn\-Øn¬ 38

amksØ G‰hpw ]pXnb Db-c-ßfnse-Ønb C¥y≥ hn]-Wn-bn-t∏mƒ Btcm-Ky-I-c-amb Xncp-Ø-en-em-Wv. ]pXnbkwhXv h¿j-Øn¬ {]Xo£P\n-∏n-®p-sIm-≠mWv hn]Wn Ah-km-\n-®-Xv.\n^v‰n kqNnI AXns‚ Ncn-{X-ØnseG‰hpw Db¿∂ \ne -bmb 6357t]mbn‚ n\ v ASp -sØ-Øp -Ibpwsk≥sk-Ivkv 21108.64 t]mbn‚ v hscFØp-Ibpw sNbvXncp-∂p.sk≥sk-Ivkns‚ Ncn-{X-Ønse G‰hpw Db¿∂t]mbn‚ v 2008 P\p-hcn ]Ønse 21206.77t]mbn‚m-Wv.

Zo]m -hen hsc 2010 - ˛¬sk≥skIvkv 3650 t]mbn-t‚m-fhpw\n^v‰n 1110 t]mbn-t‚m-fhpw h¿[\ImWn-®p-. Cu kml-N-cy-Øn¬ sNdnbXncp-Øep≠m-hpI kzm`m-hn-I-am-Wv.Ct∏m-gsØ ap-t∂-‰-Øn\v IcpØp]I¿∂Xv C¥y-bpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®m-°-W-°p-Ifpw Iº-\n-I-fpsS sa®-s∏´c≠mw Izm¿´¿ ̂ e-ß-fp-amWv. C{Xbpwapt∂-‰-Øn-\p-tijw Xncp-ج D≠m-Ip-∂-Xn¬ Akzm-̀ m-hn-I-ambn bmsXm-∂p-an-√.

C¥y -bpsS {]iv\ -ß-tf -°mƒBtKmf Xe-Øn-ep-ff {]iv\-ß-fmWvhn]-Wn-bn¬ Xncp-Ø-en\v CS-bm-°n-bn-́ p-f-f-Xv. h¿jm-h-km-\-am-b-tXmsS C¥y-bn¬\nt£]w \S-Øn-bn-´p-ff hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I¿°v em`-ho-Xhpw a‰pw \evIp-hm≥]W-am-h-iy-ap-≠v. AXn-\m¬ Ah¿t\cnb hnev]-\ -°mtcm XpS¿∂v\nt£]w \S-Øm-Xn-c-°p-Itbm sNøp-∂Xv hn]-Wn-bpsS IpXn-∏n\v XS-bn-Sp-∂p. ASpØ h¿jsØ Ah-cpsS Atem-t°-j≥ kw_-‘n® Xocp-am-\-߃Unkw-_¿ Ah-km-\tam P\p-hcnBZytam FØp-I-bp-f-fp. hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS \nt£-]-sam-gp-°n\vC\n ASpØ h¿jta i‡n h¿[n-°p-I-bp-f-fp. AXp-hsc Ah¿ \yq{S-emtbmt\cnb hnev]-\-°mcmtbm XpS-cm-\mWvkm[y-X. CXv C¥y≥ hn]-WnsbASpØ Hcp amk-°m-eØv td©v_u≠mbn \o°-Øn-tebv°v X≈n-bn-Sp-hm-\mWv km[y-X.

bqtdm-tkm-Wnse ]nKvkv (t]m¿®p-K¬, Ab¿e-≠v, {Kokv, kvs]bn≥) cmPy-߃ temI-k-º-ZvL-S-\bv°v ho≠pw{]iv\-߃ krjvSn-°p-I-bm-Wv. Bdpamkw apºv {Kokv ISw Xncn-®-S-bv°p-∂-Xn¬ hogvN hcp-Øp∂ ÿnXn-bn¬P¿a\n t]mep-ff Icp-Ø-cmb cmPy-ß-fpsS klm-b-tØmsS Xncn®p hcn-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. CØ-hW Ab¿e-≠mWv BÿnXn-bn¬. bqtdm cmPy-ß-fp-ambn klm-b-Øn\v N¿® \SØn hcn-I-bm-Wv. ASp-ØXv GXmWv F∂-XmW \nt£-]-I-cpsS a\-kn-ep-ff tNmZyw. CXv hn]-Wn-bpsS at\m-`m-hsØ {]-Xn-Iq-e-ambn_m[n-®p.

sXm´p ]n∂m-se-bmWv sImd-bn≥cmPy-߃ ]c-kv]cw sj¬ h¿jw \S-Øn-b-Xv. Cu kw`hw hn]-Wn-bn¬ i‡-amb Xncp -Ø-en -\p -ff Imc-W-ambnhn]Wn Hm∏-td-‰¿am¿ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-I-bm-Wv Gjy-bnse an° hn]-Wn-Ifpw CtX-Øp-S¿∂v Xmgv∂p.

bp Fkv kº-ZvL-S-\- B-tcm-K-Øn-tebv°v Xncn-®p-h-cphm≥ \nc-h[n h¿j-߃ FSp-°p-sa-∂mWv s^Uv dnk¿hvsNb¿am≥ s_≥ _¿Wms¶ Ign™Znhkw hy‡-am-°n-bXv ASpØ c≠ph¿j-tØ-bv°p-IqSn sXmgn-en-√mbva F´piX-am-\-Øn\p apI-fn¬ \nev°p-sa-∂mWvAt±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. bp Fkns‚

]q¿W-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hn\v hfsc \mfp-Iƒ th≠n-h-cp-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. kº-ZvL-S-\sb Du¿P-kz-e-am-°p-hm≥ s^U-d¬ dnk¿hv 60000tImSn tUmf-dns‚ c≠mw kmº-ØnI]mt°Pv ]≤Xn \S-∏m°n hcn-I-bm-Wn-t∏mƒ. Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ bpFkv kº-ZvL-S\ 2.4-˛2.5 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

_lp-tImSn cq]-bpsS `h-\-hmbv]Ipw`tImWw ]pd-Øp-h-∂Xv hn]-W-bn¬i‡-amb CSn-hn\v Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. {]tXy-In®pw [\-Im-cy-tk-h-\w,dnb¬ FtÉv Hml-cn-I-fn¬ s]mXp-ta-Je ÿm]-\-amb F¬ sF kn luknw-Kns‚ kn C H Dƒs∏sS \nc-h[n DtZym-K-ÿsc kn _n sF AdÃv sNbvXn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚Bgw Fs{X-sb∂vhcpw-Zn-h-k-ß-fnseAdn -bp -I -bp -f -fp .CXpw hn]-Wn-bn¬Xncp-Ø-en-\p-ff Imc-W-am-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv.Npcp-°-Øn¬ ]pXn-b-Xmbn hn]-Wn-bn¬{]th -in -°p -hm≥\nt£-]-I¿°v Ah-kcw sIm≠p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

C t ∏ m - g s ØXncp -ج Zo¿L-Ime Db¿®-bv°vBtcm -Ky -I -c -ambIcpØp ]I-cp-sa∂vtam´n-em¬ HmkzmƒAk‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ vIº\n No^vFI vk n -I y q - ´ oh v\nXn≥ cmtIjv A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.Ct∏m-gsØ Xncp-Ø-en¬ Bi-¶-s∏-tS≠ bmsXmcp Imcy-hp -an -s√∂pwAt±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p. Ct∏m-gsØ\ne-bn¬\n∂v ]Øp iX-am\w CSnhvhfsc kpc-£n-X-amb ÿe-tØbv°vhn]-Wnsb FØn-°pw. AXv Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬ hn]-Wn°v Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambDb¿®bv°v klm-b-I-c-am-Ip-Ibpw sNøp-sa∂pw At±lw Iq´n-t®¿°p-∂p.

bqtdm-tkm¨ kmº-Øn-I-{]-iv\-ß-fnepw sImdnb≥ cmPy-߃ XΩn-ep-ff{]iv\-ßfpw BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬ h≥hnev]-\bv°v hgn sXfn-°p-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-s√∂v BtKmf \nt£-]-I-ÿm-] -\ -amb _mfv°v tdm°ns‚tdm_¿ v́ tUmƒ ]d-bp-∂p. bpFkv kº-ZvL-S\ t\cnb tXmXn-em-sW-¶nepw Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ ]mX-bn-em-Wv. AXp XpS-cp-∂n-S-tØmfw Imew BtKmf hn]-Wn-bn¬h≥ hnev]\ {]Xo-£n-t°-s≠-∂mWvAt±-l-Øns‚ A`n-{]m-bw. Fa¿PnwKvhn]-Wn-I-fpsS kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bpwIpd™p \nev°p∂ sU‰pw IqSp-X¬\nt£]w B cmPy-ß-fn-tebv°v FØn-°p-sa∂pw tUmƒ ]d-bp-∂p.

Ct∏m-gsØ \ne-bn¬\n∂v 5˛10 iX-am\w CSnhp kw -̀hn-®m¬ hn]-Wn-bpsSaqeyw bmYm¿∞y-Øn-se-Øn-t®-cp-sa∂vsF kn sF kn sF {]qU≥jy¬Ak‰v amt\-Pvsa‚ v amt\-PnwKv Ub-dIvS¿ \ntejv jm A`n-{]m-b-s∏-´p.AtX kabw Cu \ne-bn¬\n∂v Imcy-amb XmgvN-sbm∂pw At±lw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂n-√.

hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ßfpsS\nt£]w \hw-_-dnepw t]mko-‰o-hm-Wv.\hw-_¿ 23 hsc Cu amkw Ah-¿16485.70 tImSn cq]-bpsS s\‰v hm߬

\S-Øn-bn-́ p-≠v. Cu Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬Ah-cpsS s\‰v \nt£]w 131006.60 tImSncq]-bm-Wv. CXv dn°m¿Um-Wv. Hcp Ie-≠¿ h¿j-Øn¬ BZy-am-bmWv Ah-cpsS\nt£]w Hcp et£ tImSn cq] Ihn-bp-∂-Xv. Ah¿ Ct∏mgpw hnev]-\-aq-Un-se-Øn-bn-´n-√. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ hntZ-i-Øp-\n∂v 9130 tImSn tUmf¿ aqe-[\wC¥y-bn-se-Øp-sa∂v sk‚¿ t^m¿tamWn-´-dnwKv C¥y≥ Ct°mWan ( knFw sF C) hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p. Ign-™-h¿j-anXv 5360 tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂p.sk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿ -́dn¬ am{Xw3040 tImSn tUmf-¿ C¥y-bn-se-Øn.sk]v‰w-_¿ ˛HIvtSm-_-dn¬ C¥y≥Hmlcn hn]-Wn-bn¬ 1300 tImSn tUmf-dmWv hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-߃

\nt£-]n-®-Xv.a p ∏ X v

sk≥skIvkv Hml-cn -I-fn¬ 25 FÆ-Ønepw hntZ-i-\n-t£-]-I-ÿm-]-\-ß-fpsS Hmlcn]¶m-fnØw Pq¨ Izm¿´-dns\ At]-£n®vsk]v‰w-_-dn-e-h-km-\n® Izm¿´ -d n¬h¿[n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. kn]vf ( 1 iX-am-\w), hnt{]m (0.72iX-am-\w) C≥t^m-knkv (0.6 iX-am-\w),dne-b≥kv C≥U-kv{Sokv (0.42 iX-am-\w), s`¬ ( 0.19 iX-am-\w) F∂o Hml-cn-I -fn -emWv F^vF^v sF ]¶m -

fnØw Ipd-™-Xv.Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-bn-te-bv°p-ff

]W-sam-gp°v XpS-cp-sa-∂mWv C F^vPn _m¶ns‚ anUn¬ CuÃv˛ C¥y knC H _mkw kte-ans‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.C¥y-bp-tSbpw ssN\-bp-tSbpw Nneem‰n-\-ta-cn-°≥ cmPy-ß-fp-tSbpw kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿® 8˛10 iX-am-\-Øn-\n-bn-em-Wv.Db¿∂ hf¿®-bp-ff ÿe-ß-fn-tebv°vkz`m-hn-I-ambpw ]W-sam-gp-In-sb-Øpw.1960-˛1990 Ime-b-f-hn¬ P∏m≥, sImdnbXpS-ßnb cmPy-߃ t\Snb hf¿®-bn-te-bv°m-Wv C¥ybpw ssN\bpw \oßp-∂-Xv. Irjn-bn¬\n∂v hyh-km-b-Øn-tebv°vamdp-I-bmWv Cu cmPy-߃. CXv h≥km[y-X-bmWv \nt£-]-I¿°v e`y-am-°p-∂-sX∂v ktew hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ i‡-amb \ne-bn¬ Xs∂ \oßp-I-bm-Wv. sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ hymh-km-bn -tIm -Xv]m -Z\w 15amksØ G‰hpw XmgvN-bn-se-Øn-sb-¶nepw F® Fkv _n kn am¿°n‰vdnt∏m¿´v \evIp-∂Xv i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hns‚ kqN-\-I-fm-Wv. Pqsse ˛sk-]v‰w-_-dn¬ Izm¿ -́dn¬ C-¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ 8.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv{]Xo-£n-°p-∂-sX∂v [\-Im-cy-sk-{I-́ dnA-tfmIv Nuf {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. BZyIzm¿´-dn¬ C¥y≥ hf¿® 8.8 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p.

C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ Xma-kn-bmsX9 iX-am\w hf¿®-bn-te°v Xncn-s®-Øp-sa∂v [\-a{¥n {]W_v apJ¿Pn Bfl-hn-izmkw {]I-Sn-∏n-°p-∂p. Ht∂m ct≠mh¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ Cc-́ -b° hf¿®-sb∂e£y-Øn-se-Øp-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p. hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ kqNn-I-bn¬ 80 iX-am\w shbn-t‰-Pp-ff am\p-^m-IvN-dnwKv taJe amμy-Øn\p apºp-ff ÿnXn-bn-tebv°v Xncn-s®-Øn-bXvip -̀kq-N-\-bm-bn-́ mWv At±lw ImWp-∂-Xv.

C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® 2010-˛11-˛¬8.5-˛9.7 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-tb-°p-sa-∂mWv [\-Im-cy-a-{¥m-ebw Ign™Znhkw ]pd-Øn-d-°nb dnt∏m¿-´n¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xv. ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒ h¿[n-∏n-®mepw AXv kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®sb_m[n-°mØ hn[-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂v Dd-∏phcpØp-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v ]d-bp-∂p.

C¥y≥ Pn Un ]n hf¿® \S-∏p-h¿jw 8.5 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn -°p-sa∂vdnk¿hv _m¶v Hm^v C¥ybpsS {]^-j-W¬ t^m¿Im-ÿam¿ hne-bn-cp-Øp-∂p.t\csØ 8.4 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-bn-cp∂pAh¿ IW-°m-°n-bn-cp-∂-Xv. ASpØkmº-Øn-I-h¿jhpw 8.5 iX-am\whf¿®-bmWv IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Cu h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS 6˛6.9iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa∂pw Ah¿IW-°m-°p-∂p. Ch-cpsS {]h-N-\-߃dnk¿hv _m¶ns‚ A`n-{]m-b-a-s√-¶nepwAXn-t\mSv ASpØp \nev°p-∂-Xm-Wv.dnk¿hv _m¶v 5.5 iX-am\w \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬ PnUn ]n hf¿® 8.7 iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°p-sa∂vsk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn-´-dnwKv C¥y≥Ct°m-Wan A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. BZyIzm¿´-dn¬ 8.8 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sn-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 9.2 iX-am\w hf¿®-bmWv kn sFw sF C IW-°m-°p-∂-Xv. Ign™ c≠p amk-ß-fn¬ hymh-km-bnI hf¿® Ipd-hm-bn-cp-∂p-sh-¶nepwhcpw amk-ß-fn¬ hf¿® i‡-am-Ip-sa-∂mWv kn Fw sF CbpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. tI{μ-k¿°m¿ \S-∏p-h¿jw {]Xo-£n-°p-∂Xv 8.5-̨ 8.75 iX-am\w hf¿®-bm-Wv.

Im¿jn-I-ta-J-e-bpsS i‡-amb Xncn-®p-h-c-hn¬ C¥y≥ kº-ZvL-S\ \S-∏p-h¿jw 9.1 iX-am\w hf¿® t\Sp-sa-∂mWv ]mcokv tI{μ-am-°n-bp-ff Hm¿-K-ss\-tk-j≥ t^m¿ C°-tWm-anIv tImHm∏-td-j≥ B≥Uv sUh-e-]vsa≥dv (HC kn Un) {]h-Nn-°p-∂p. Im¿jn-tI-X-c-ta-J-e-Ifpw i‡n-bm¿Pn-®p-h-cn-Im-b-sW∂v Nq≠n-°m-́ p-∂p.

Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w HIvtSm-_-dn¬21.3 iX-ams\ hf¿®-tbmsS 1800 tImSntUmf-dn-se-Øn. Cd-°p-aXn 6.8 iX-am\whf¿® t\Sn 2770 tImSn tUmf-dm-Wv.G{]n¬˛ HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ Ib-‰p-aXn hcp-am\w 26.8 iX-am\w hf¿®-tbmsS 12140 tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øn-bn-cn-°p-I-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿jw Ib-‰p-aXn 20000tImSn tUmf-dn-se-Øp-sa∂v {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xmbn hym]mc sk{I-́ -dn cmlp¬ Jpf-f¿ Adn-bn-®p. \S-∏p-h¿jw 15 iX-am\wIb-‰p-aXn hf¿®-bmWv Kh-s◊‚ v e£y-an-́ n-́ p-f-fXv.

sk]v‰w-_-dn¬ hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\ hf¿® 4.4 iX-am-\-am-Wv. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 8.2 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. ]Xn-\-©p-am-k-Ønse G‰hpwIpd™ hf¿®-bm-Wn-Xv. HmK-Ãnsehf¿® 6.9 i-X-am-\-am-Wv.

\S∏p h¿jw Jmcn^v hnfhv 10 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 11.4 tImSn SÆn-se-Øp-sa∂v sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn-´-dnwKvC¥y≥ Ct°mWan ( kn Fw sF C)dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. Ign™ 12 iX-am\w CSn-hmWv ImWn-®-Xv. dm_n kok-Wn¬ hnfhv 2 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS11.66 tImSn SÆn-se-Øp-sa∂pw dnt∏m¿´v{]Xo-£n-°p-∂p. anI® a¨kq¨ (Zo¿L-Im-e-i-cm-i--cn-bpsS 102 iX-am-\w)e`n® kml-N-cy-Øn-emWv sa®-s∏´hnfhv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.

]tcm-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w G{]n¬˛HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ 42.4 iX-am\w

DECEMBER 2010

15

\ΩpsS ssIbn-ep≈ ]W-a-{XbpwI≠ I®-h-S-°m-cmWv sIm≠p-t]m-Ip∂sX∂v Nne¿ ]cn-X-]n®p ImWm-dp-≠v.

am¿°-‰n-se-Øn-bm¬ IÆpw aq°p-an-√mØ coXn-bn-emWv Ah¿. ssIbn-ep≈ ]W-sa-{X-sb-t∂m bYm¿∞-Øn¬ X\n°v Fs¥m-s°-bmWv Bh-iy-sat∂m H∂pw t\m°msX ImSn-f-°nb a´n-emWv km[-\-߃ hmßp-I.c≠p ssIbnepw km[-\-߃ \nd™Imcn_mKp-I-fp-ambn N¥-bn¬ \n∂p]pd-Øn-d-ßp-tºmƒ Ioi Imen-bm-bn-cn-°pw. F∂n´v

F∂v ]cn-X-]n-°p-∂p.

AØ-c-ØnsemcmfmWv Acp¨.Xmeq°v Hm^o-kn¬ A∏¿ Unhn-j≥¢m¿°v. hnhm-ln-X≥. ̀ mcybpwIp™pw AΩmbn-b-ΩbpsamØv hmS-I-bv°mWv Xma-kw.

Rmb-dmgvvN ]Xn-hp-t]mse ]¿t®-knw-Kn\n-d-ßn-b-XmWv Acp¨. AXmAbmƒ am¿°-‰n-te°p Ib-dp-I-bm-Wv.sX√p-t\cw \ap°v Abm-fpsS ]n∂m-se-sbm∂p t]mbn t\m°mw.

Acp¨ BZyw sN∂Xv ]®-°dnhn¬°p∂ sN√-∏s‚ IS-bpsS ap∂n-em-Wv. sN∂-t∏mƒ sN√-∏≥ Ipiew]d-™p.

A√m, kmdns\ I≠n´v Iptd\mfm-b-t√m. Chn-sS-ßp-an-√m-bn-cpt∂m?

Acp¨ Nncn-®p. IS-°m-c≥ ]cn-Nbw ]pXp-°n-bXp sIm≠v AbmƒA¬]-sa-¶nepw hne -Ip-d®p Xcp-sa∂vAcp¨ hnNm-cn-®p.

kmtd tZ, \√ H∂m-¥cw tNºph∂n-´p-≠v. c≠p Intem FSp-°-s´?

sN√-∏-≥ tNmZn-®p.F¥m hne?Acp¨ Bcm-™p.Intembv°v \m¬]Øn c≠p cq].tI -́t∏mƒ ]pgp-ßnb tNºv

NqtSmsS sXm≠-bn¬ IpSp-ßn-b-Xp-t]mse t]mse tXm∂n Acp-Wn-\v.th≠m∂p ]d-bp-∂-sX-ß-s\?

F∂vsN√-∏≥ hnNm-cn-®mtem? AXp-sIm≠vAcp¨ ]d-™p.

BZyw Ac-°ntem sh≠-bv°FSp-°v sN√-∏m.

sN√-∏≥ sh≠bv° FSp-Øp.AXp I-gn-™-t∏mƒ X°m-fn, _o≥kv,Imt_-Pv, A®n-ßm∏b¿, apcn-ßbv-°,Idn-th-∏ne F∂n-ßs\ Nne km[-\-߃ hmßn. HSp-hn¬ Ac-°ntemtNºpw hmßn.

F¥n-\mWv tNº hmßn-b-sX∂ptNmZn-®m¬ ....... sN√-∏≥ ]d-™-X-t√.\m¬]-Øn-c≠p cq] F∂p tI´vt]Sn®n´ns√∂v sN√-∏s\ t_m[n-∏n-°-W-at√m. am{X-a√ tNºp ]pgp-ßn-bXvXn∂n v́ Iptd \mfmbn Fs∂mcp \ymbwIs≠-Øn kzbw a\- ns\ Biz-kn-∏n-®p.

]Ww tNmcp∂Xdn-bmsX]n∂oSv ao≥ hmßm-\mWv t]mb-

Xv. ÿnc-ambn ao≥ hmßp∂ A_p-hns‚ ASp-°¬Øs∂ FØn.

ÿnc-ambn ao≥ hmßn Abm-fp-ambn \√ ]cn-N-b-ap-≈-Xp-sIm≠vA_phns‚ ]°¬ \n∂v ao≥ hmßp-∂Xv em -̀am-sW-∂m-Wv Acp-Wns‚]£w. am{X-a√ A_p-hns‚ Ip´-bnep-≈Xv an°-t∏mgpw \√ s{^jvs{^jv km[-\-am-bn-cn-°pw. Acp-Wns\I≠Xpw A_p hmNm-e-\mbn.

kmtd, Zm \√ s]S-bv°WBthm-en-bp-≠v.

ap∂n-en-cn-°p∂ XSn-s∏-́ n-bpsSapI-fn¬ Iq´n h®n-cp∂ A©v Bthm-en-I-fn-sem∂v ssIbn-se-SpØv A_pAXns‚ sNInf ]n-f¿Øn-°m-Wn-®psIm≠v XpS¿∂p.

Zm t\m°v kmtd, A∏-d-sØm-≈-t]mse No™-sXm-∂p-a-√.

CXn-\nsS c≠p aq∂p -t]¿ A_p-hns‚ ASpØp h∂p. ao\p-I-fn¬ItÆm-Sn-®p-sIm≠v \n∂p. Bthm-en°vA_p F¥p hne tNmZn°p∂p-sh∂vtIƒ°m≥ Ah¿ ImØp \n¬°p-I-bm-sW∂v Acp-Wn\v a\- n-embn. Acp¨tNmZn-®p.

kmbn-t∏, Bthmen F¥m hne?kmtd tZ Cu A©v Bthm-en°v

\m\qdp cq]bmWv C∂sØ am¿°-‰nse hne. ]ns∂ kmdv \ΩpsSÿncw Bfm-W-t√m, kmdn\v aq∂q-‰ºXv cq]bv°v Xcmw.

A-SpØp \n∂-h-cn-sem-cmƒ Np≠p-Iƒ sIm≠v F∂v BwKywIm´n Acp-Wns‚ apJ-tØ°p t\m°n.Acp¨ F¥p hne ]d-bp-∂p-sh∂vAdn-bm≥ Ah¿ Hcp \nanjwImtXm¿Øv \n¬°pI-bm-Wv. F¥phne ]d-bpw. a\- n¬ Ccp-\qdpcq]sb∂mWv tXm∂p-∂-Xv. ]t£AsX-ßs\ ]d-bw. tIƒ°p-tºmƒA_p h√Xpw hnfn®p ]d-™mtem?a‰mcpw ASpØns√-¶n¬ t]ms´∂phbv°m-am-bn-cp-∂p. CXn-t∏mƒ.... t]m°-‰n¬ F{X cq] -D≠m-bn-cp-°p-sa∂vHm¿Øp t\m°n. cmhnse Hc-™qdpcq]-bpsS t\ms -́SpØv C´XmW-t√m.Hcp Imcyw sNømw. Hsc-ÆØn\vAºXp cq]-h®v As©-Æ-Øn\v Ccp-\q-‰-ºXv cq] \ymb-amb hne-bm-Wv.]t£ aq∂q-‰-ºXp cq] tNmZn® I®-h-S-°m-c≥ \qdp cq]- Ip-d®p XcptamF∂v Adn™p IqSm.

Cßs\ ]ehn[ Nn¥-Iƒ a\- n-eqsS IS-∂p-t]m-bn. AXn-\n-S-bn¬Bthm-en-bpsS cqNnsb∏-‰nbpw km[-\-߃s°ms° hne IqSp-∂-Xn-s\-°p-dn®pw \√ km[\w hmßn Ign-°p-∂-Xns‚ sa®-sØ-∏-‰n-bp-sams° hmXcmsX kwkm-cn-°p-∂p-≠m-bn-cp-∂pA_p.

Acp-av ]d-™p.kmbn-t∏, Ccp-\q-s‰-gp-]Ø©p

cq] Xc-s´.

A_p Nncn-®p.Atøm, samX-em-I-Øn√ kmtd.

kmdn-\-dn-bm-a-t√m, kmdns‚ ssIbn¬\n∂v A\ymb-ambn v́ she hm-ßn-°p-I-bn-√t√m Rm≥. Hc Imcyw sNøv, aq∂p-‰n-cp-]-Ø©v cq]-bv°v FSp-tØm.AXn¬ Ipd®v ...... icn-bm-I-Øn√kmtd.

Acp¨ c≠p h´w Btem-Nn-®p.ap∂q-‰n-bn-cp-]-Ø-©p -cq] CØncn IqSp-X-et√? ]t£ ao≥ H∂m-¥cw Bthm-en-bm-Wv. HØncn \mfmbn \√ ao≥hmßn-°q-́ n-bn-́ v. Cu BthmenhmßtWm th≠tbm? F¥m-bmepwhmßmw. aq∂qdp cq] sImSpØpt\m°mw. ]‰p-∂n-s√-¶n¬ ]Øp cq]-IqSn sImSp-°mw. Aßs\ ]eXpwNn¥n®p sIm≠p \n¬°p-∂-Xn-\n-S-bn¬as‰m-cmƒ h∂v Bthm-en°v hne tNmZn-®p. A_p- ]-d-™p.

aq∂q-‰º-]Xp cq]. tZ Cukmdn\ ap∂q-‰n-cp-]-Ø©p cq]bv°vsImSp-°m-sa∂p ]d™n v́ X¿°n®p\n¬°p-hm.

Acp¨ t\m°n. Abm-fpsS apJwI≠n´v ap∂q-‰n-cp-]-Ø-©-√ -\m-\qdpcq] sImSpØpw B Bthmen hmßn-s°m-≠p-t]mIpsa∂ -̀ m-h-Øn-emWv

Abmƒ. ]ns∂ H∂pw Btem-Nn-®n-√.Acp¨ ssIbn-en--cp∂ Imcn _mKv\o´n.

am¿°-‰n¬ \n∂v Xncn®v ho´n-se-Øn-b-t∏m-tg°pw ssIbn¬ \n∂v cq]\m\q-‰-ºXp Xo¿∂p. Acp¨ ]d-™p.

Acp-Wns\ {i≤n-®-t√m. Btem-N-\-bn-√mØ s]cp-am-‰-am-bn-cp∂p Abm-fp-tS-Xv. Fs¥ms° hmß-W-sa∂vap≥Iq´n Xocp-am-\n-°msXIÆn¬°mWp-∂-sXms° hmßn-°q-́ p∂s]cp-am-‰w. D]-t`m-‡r-s]-cp-am‰hpambnam{Xw _‘-s∏´ Imcy-a-√n-sX∂v {i≤n-®m¬ a\- n-em-Ipw. ]W-Øns‚ aqeyw,]W-Øns‚ D]-tbm-Kw, ]Ww IcpXnhbv°p-∂-Xns‚ Bh-iyw, ]Ww sNe-hm-°p-∂Xn¬ {i≤n-t°≠XvFs¥ms° F∂n-ßs\ ]e-Xns\°pdn®pw ]e¿°pw Imcy-ambAdn-hn-√. Hc-Xym-h-iyw hcp-tºmƒssIbn¬ A©p ss]k-bns√Sp-°m≥F∂-XmWv Ah-ÿ.

]W-ap-≠m-°nbm¬ am{Xw t]mcm,AXv _p≤n-]q¿hw D]-tbm-Kn-°m≥ IqSn]Tn-°-Ww. F¶nte Hcm-]Øp hcp-tºmƒ a\x-{]-bmkan√mXncn-°q.

cmPysØ {]apJ 30 \K-c-ß-fn¬ Cs°m-√sØ]m¿∏nSBhiyw 17 iX-am\w IqSpw. 5.8 e£w]m¿∏n-S-ß-fmWv Cu \K-c-ß-fn¬ th≠n hcn-I.

ASpØ h¿jw Cu \K-c-ß-fnse ]m¿∏n-S-B-hiyw 18 iX-am\w h¿[n-®v 6.8 e£w BIpw.2012 ¬ 19 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 8.1 e£w, 2013 ¬20 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 9.8 e£w, 2014 ¬ 20.6 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 11.8 e£w F∂ tXmXn¬ ]m¿∏nSBhiyw hf-cpw.

]m¿∏n-S-Un-am≥Uv IpXn®p Ibdpwdnb¬ FtÉv I¨kƒ´≥kn-bmb Iqjvam≥-

B≥Uv thIv̂ o¬Uv \S-Ønb IW°p-Iq-́ emWn-Xv.sIm®n AS°-ap≈ 30 \K-c-ß-fmWv k¿th-bn¬ hcp-∂-Xv.

2010˛14 ImeØv cmPyØp samØw 42.5 e£w]m¿∏n-S-߃ th≠n-h-cp-sa-∂mWv Ch-cpsS IW-°p-Iq-´¬. Ggp-h≥ \K-c-ß-fn¬ C°m-eØv Bh-iy-Øns‚ aq∂n-sem∂p ]m¿∏n-S-ßtf D≠mIq F∂pwAh¿ IW-°m-°p-∂p.

DECEMBER 2010

16

kv-t‰m-°v- A-ssUz-kv- s^-_n≥-

eq]n≥ em_v485 cq]apwss_ Bÿm-\-am-°n-bp-ff eq]n≥enan-‰Uv BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ sshhn-[y-am¿∂ acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z-\-hn-X-cWØn¬G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p∂ C¥y≥ Iº-\n-bm-Wv.1968-˛¬ Bcw-`n® Iº-\n- hfsc thKwXs∂ acp∂v DXv]m-Z-\-Øn¬ BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬Xs∂ Adn-b-s∏-Sp∂Xmbn.£b-Øn-s\Xn-tc- temIØn¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ acp-∂p-Xv]m-Zn-∏n-°p∂ Iº-\n-bm-Wv. Ign™ A©p h¿j-ambn Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w {]Xn-h¿jw 31 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zmbw 53 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®t\Snbn-´p-≠v. CtX hf¿®m-\n-c--°n-¬Iº\n apt∂-dp-I-bp-am-Wv. Im¿UntbmhkvIp-em¿, Ub-_-t‰m-f-Pn, BkvX-a,]oUn-bm-{Sn-Ivkv XpS-ßnb taJ-e-Iƒ°p-ff a-cp∂v DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsSacp-∂p-Iƒ Ct∏mƒ 70 cmPy-ß-fn¬ hn‰-gn-°p-∂p-≠v. bp Fknepw P∏m-\nepwG‰hpw IqSp-X¬ acp∂p hnev°p∂]Øp Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv eq]n≥. C-¥y-bnse G‰hpw henb 5 acp∂p Iº-\n-I-fn-sem-∂mWv Cu Iº-\n.

C¥y-bnepw P∏m-\nepw acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z\ bqWn-‰p-I-fp-≠v. BtKmf \ne-hm-c-Øn-ep-ff acp-∂p-Xv]m-Z\ {]{In-b-bmWvIº-\n-bp-tS-Xv. bp Fkv F^v Un F,bp sI Fw F®v B¿ F XpS-ßnbcmPym-¥c GP≥kn-I-fpsS AwKo-ImcwIº-\n-°p-≠v.

Aøm-bncw tImSn cp] hn‰p-h-c-hp-ffIº\n \S-∏p-h¿jw anI® {]I-S-\-amWvImgvN hbv°p-∂-Xv. C¥y-bn¬ G‰hpwIqSp-X¬ hn‰p-h-c-hp-ff \mem-asØ

acp∂p Iº\n IqSn-bm-Wn-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øn¬ Pqsse˛ sk]v‰w-_¿ Izm¿´-dn¬Iº-\n-bpsS k_vkn-Un-b-dn-I-fp-tSXvDƒs∏sS samØw A‰m-Zmbw 34.13 iX-

am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS 215.02 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn. ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn¬A‰m-Zmbw 160.30 tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p.hn‰p-h-chv Cu Ime-b-f-hn¬ 1405.05

tImSn cq]-bm-Wv. bpF-kn -tebpw P∏m -\n -tebpw hnev]\ KWy-ambn h¿[n -® -XmWvIº-\n-bpsS A‰m-ZmbwDb¿Øn-b-Xv.

c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬Iº-\n -bpsS am{Xwhcp-am\w 1073.09 tImSncq]bpw A‰m -Zmbw162.39 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. C ]n Fkv 3.65cq]. \S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬ hcp-am\w 2082.45 tImSncq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw319 .8 1 tImSn cq -]bpamWv. H ]n Fw19.76 iX-am-\-am-Wv. 89.14tImSn cq] Hmlcn aqe-[ -\ -Øn¬ A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv7.18 cq]-bm-Wv. c≠pcq]-bmWv apJhne.C°-gn™ kmº-Øn-I-

h¿j-Øn¬ Iº-\n-bpsS hcp-am\w3708.51 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 648.93tImSn cq]bpw C ]n Fkv 14.59 cq]-bp-am-Wv. ]n C 33.03 BWv.

I-º\n hf¿®-bv°mbn Hm¿Km-\n-Iv,Ct∂m¿Km-\nIv coXn-Iƒ D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂p. 2007-˛08 Ime-b-f-hn¬ A©v Iº-\n-Iƒ hmßn hntZ-i-cm-Py-ß-fn¬ i‡-ambkm∂n[yw ÿm]n-°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p. bpFknse t^mdÃv et_m-d-´-do-kp-ambnIº\n Icm-dp-Iƒ h®n-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS samØw hcp-am-\-Øns‚ 11 iX-am\w P∏m-\n¬ \n∂m-Wv.

Iº-\n-bpsS Hmlcn hne-bn-t∏mƒ 485cq]-bm-Wv. C°-gn™ h¿jsØ C ]nFkv Bb14.59 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 33.24BWv. \S-∏p-h¿jsØ {]Xo-£nX C]n Fkmb 19.7 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 24.62011-̨ 12-̨ se {]Xo-£nX C ]n Fkv Bbn23.7 cq]-bn¬ ]n C 20.24 Dw BWv. Iº-\n-bpsS hf¿®bpw a‰pw IW-°m-°p-tºmƒ 25-˛30 ]n C \evIp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. AXm-bXv CXn‚ hne ASpØ 1˛2h¿j-°m-e-Øn¬ 600 cq]-bn-tebv°v Db-cp-∂-Xn¬ sX‰n-√. Aº-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse G‰hpw Db¿∂ hne 511 cq]bpwIpd™ hne 262 cq]-bp-am-Wv. Iº-\n-bpsS apJ-hne Cu h¿jw c≠p cq]-bmbn Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-bn-cp-∂p.

A`y¥c hn]-Wn-bnepw Hmkvt{S-en-b, B{^n° XpS-ßnb cmPy-ß-fnepwanI® hf¿®-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv.CsX√mw IW-°n-se-Sp-°p-tºmƒ 1˛2h¿j-°m-eØv anI® hf¿®-bmWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. `mKn -I-ambn Ct∏mƒ\nt£]w \S-Øp-Ibpw Xncp-Ø-en¬tijn® \nt£-]hpw \S-Øm-hp-∂-Xm-Wv.

{]Imiv C≥U-kv{Sokv122 cq]kqcy tdmjv\n {Kq∏n¬s∏´ {]ImivC≥U-kv{Sokv 1980-˛emWv {]h¿Ø\wXpS-ßp-∂-Xv. kwtbm-PnX Ão¬ DXv]m-Z\ Iº-\n-bmb {]Imiv Ão¬ C≥U-kv{So-kv kvt]m©v Ab¨, ssa¬UvÃo¬, hb¿ tdmUv, Sn Fw Sn _m¿,s^tdm Atem-bnkv XpS-ßn-bh DXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS Bh-iy-Øn-\p-ff ssa\nw-Kv. sshZypXn DXv]m-Z\wXpS-ßn-b-h-bnepw G¿s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.Ão¬ DXv]m-Z-\-Øn-\p-ff ta¬ØcwAkw-kvIr-X-hkvXp e`y-am-°p∂-Xn-\mbn Iº\n Hdo-k-bnse sImbn-c-bn¬{Ijnw-Kv̨ kv{Io\nwKv ]vfm‚p-Iƒ ÿm]n-®p-h-cn-I-bm-Wv.

OØo-kvK-Unse Nºm Pn√-bn¬kwtbm-PnX Ão¬ ]vfm‚p-≠v. Db¿∂KpW-\n-e-hm-c-ap-ff s^tdm Atem-bnkvDXv]m-Zn-∏n-°p-hm≥ Iº\n G‰hpw anI®sSIvt\m-f-Pn-bmWv D]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv. F-√m-Øcw Ão¬ DXv]-∂-߃ e`y-am-°p-∂Xp e£y-an´v \S-∏m-°n-h-cp∂ ]q¿Wkwtbm-PnX ]≤Xn ASpØ c≠v h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ]q¿Øn-bm-°p-hm≥ Iº\ne£y-an-Sp-∂p. Iº-\n-bpsS C‘-\m-h-iy-߃ \nd-th-‰p-∂-Xn-\mbn 625 saKm-hm´vtijn-bn¬ Nºm-bn¬ bqWn‰v ÿm]n®phcn-I-bm-Wv. CXns‚ BZy-L´w Cuh¿jw Xs∂ IΩo-j≥ sNøpw. 3˛4 h¿j-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ ASpØ L -́ßfpw ]q¿Øo-

I-cn-°p-hm-\mWv e£y-an-́ n-cn-°p-∂-Xv.Iº-\n-bpsS hnI-k-\-Øn\v ]Ww

Is≠-Øp-hm≥ Ign™ Bdp-am-k-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ 11 tImSn tUmf¿ t^mdn≥I d ≥ k nI¨th¿´ n -_nƒ t_m≠vhgn kzcq-]n-®n-´p-≠v. Iº-\n-bpsS sU‰vC I z n ‰ ntdtjym 2010-̨ 12-˛¬ 0.1 BWv.B`y-¥c hn`-h-k-am-l-cWwhgn Xs∂I º - \ n ° vBh-iy -amba q e - [ \ wI s ≠ - Ø p -hm≥ tijn-bp-≠v.

I º \ n2 0 9 9 - ˛ 1 0 - ˛¬1566.91 tImSncq] hn‰p-h-chpw 266.16 tImSn cq] A‰m-Zm-bhpwt\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. 124.49 tImSn cq] Hmlcnaqe-[-\-Øn¬ C ]n Fkv 21.87 cq]-bm-Wv. Ct∏m-gsØ Hmlcn hne-bmb 122cq]-bn¬ ]n C 6.04 BWv. ]pkvX-I-aqeyw 110.87 cq]-bm-Wv. \S-∏p-h¿j-

Øns‚ c≠mw Izm¿´-dn¬ Iº\n 420.96tImSn cq] hcp-am-\hpw 70.91 tImSncq] A‰m-Zm-bhpw t\Sn-bn-́ p-≠v. Izm¿´¿C ]n Fkv 5.70 cq]-bm-Wv. H ]n Fw

21.45 iX-am-\-am-Wv. Cu Izm¿´-dn¬ hn‰p-h-c-hn¬ 11 iX-am-\hpw A‰m-Zm-b-Øn¬4 iX-am-\hpw hf¿®tb D≠m-bn-´p-f-fp.\S-∏p-h¿j-Øns‚ BZy ]Ip-Xn-bn¬hcp-am\w 885.44 tImSn cq]bpw A‰m-Zmbw 140.60 tImSn cq]-bp-am-Wv. 124.49tImSn cq] Hml-cn-aq-e-[-\-Øn¬ A¿[-hm¿jnI C ]n Fkv 11.29 cq]-bm-Wv.Iº\nbpsS C ]n Fknse {]Xn-

h¿jhf¿® Ign™ A©p h¿j-°m-eØv 30.9 iX-am-\-am-Wv.

Cu Izm¿´-dn¬ Unam≠v Imcy-ambam‰ -an -√msX XpS -cp -I -bm -bn -cp -∂p.F¶nepw hcpw amk-ß-fn¬ Unam≠vDb-cp-sa-∂mWv Iº\n {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. 2099-˛10-˛¬ C¥y-bnse Ão¬ DXv]m-Z\w 4.2 iX-am\w h¿[n®v 60 Zi-e£wSÆm-bn. D]-tbm-K-Øn¬ 8 iX-am\whf¿®-bp-ap-≠m-bn-´p-≠v. Bh-iy-amb]cn -j vIm -c -ß-fn -eqsS Kh -s◊‚ vÃo¬taJ-ebv°v i‡-amb ]n¥pW\evIn-h-cp-∂p. ASpØ \nc-h[n h¿j-tØbv°v C¥y-bpsS ASn-ÿm-\-ku-cy-ta-J-e-bn¬ \nt£]w \S-Øp-hm≥Kh-s◊‚ v B{K-ln-°p-∂p. Cu taJ-e -bn -tebv°v kzImcy \nt£]wBI¿jn-°p-hm\pw Kh-s◊‚ v Dt±-in-°p-∂p. CsX√mw Ãoens‚ Unam≠vKWy-ambn Db¿Øp-sa-∂mWv {]Xo-£n-°p-∂-Xv. Akw-kvIr-X-h-kvXp-hns‚e`yX kw_-‘n® {]iv\-ß-fmWv Cuhyh-kmbw t\cn-Sp∂ G‰hpw {]iv\w.AXv ]cn-l-cn-°p-∂-Xn-\p-ff {ia-Øn-emWv Kh-s◊‚ v.

Iº-\n -bpsS aqeyhpw hnebpwCt∏mƒ hfsc BI¿j-I-amb A\p-]m-X-Øn-em-Wv. 110 cq] ]pkvX-I-aq-ey-ap-ffI-º-\n-bpsS hne 122 cq]-bm-Wv. A-º-Øn-c≠v BgvN-bnse Db¿∂ hne 244cq]bpw Ipd™ hne 122 cq]-bp-amWv.Xncp-Ø-en¬ H Hml-cn-bn¬ {]th-in-°mw.dnkvIv hfsc Ipd-hm-Wv. Ão¬, sshZypXntaJ-e-Iƒ anI® hf¿®m ]mX-bn-emWp

Xm\pw.

DECEMBER 2010

17

hm¿-jn-Ihcn-kw-Jy-Iq-∏ -̈Hcp h¿-jtØ°v- 100 cq-].-

Un-Un-/sN°v- Voice of Wealth F∂ t]cn-em-bn-cn-°Ww.-

Un-Un- FdWm-Ip-fØv- am-dm-hp-∂Xm-bn-cn-°Ww.-

-Un-Un-/sN°v- \º¿- ..........................................................Name: Mr/Mrs ..........................................................Address ..........................................................District ..........................................................State ..........................................................Pin ............................Ph:........................E-mail: ...........................................................

Hcph¿-jsØ hcn-kw-Jy- 100/˛ cq-] Un-Un-/sN°v- Bbn- Ab°p-∂p.-

AddressCirculation Manager, Voice of Wealth, Muthoot Chambers,Opp. Saritha Theatre Complex, Banerji Road, Kochi- 682018Tel: +91 484 2396478, 2394712, Fax: +91 484 2396506email:voiceofwealth@muthootgroup.com

Iq-Sp-X¬- hnhc߃-°v-:- Circulation Manager

Mobile No. 9656010021

hf¿®-tbmsS 180261 tImSn cq]-bn-se-Øn.ap≥h¿j-antX Ime-b-f-hn-enXv 126903tImSn cq]-bm-bn-cp-∂p. \S-∏p-h¿jw _P-‰n¬ e£y-an-́ n-cn-°p∂ 3.15 e£w tImSncq]-bpsS 57.2 iX-am-\-tØmfw hcp-an-Xv.IÃwkv hcp-am\w 65.9 iX-am-\hpwFIvsskkv hcp-am\w 36.2 iX-am-\hpwtkh-\-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 16.9 iX-am-\hpw hf¿® t\Sn-bn-´p-≠v. G{]n¬˛HIvtSm-_¿ Ime-b-f-hn¬ {]Xy-£-\n-IpXn hcp-am\w 18 iX-am\w h¿[-\-tbmsS c≠p e£w tImSn cq]bv°p apI-fn-se-Øn-.

\mWy-s∏-cp-∏-amWv C¥y≥ kmº-Øn-I-h-f¿®bv°v G‰hpw ̀ oj-Wn-bmbn\nev°p∂ kwK-Xn. dnk¿hv _m¶v CXn-s\-Xntc \nXm¥ Pm{KX ]pe¿Øp-∂p-s≠-¶nepw k]vssf˛Un-am≠v A¥cw\ne-\n-ev°p-∂Xv \mWy-s∏-cp∏w Ipd-bp-∂-Xns‚ i‡n Ipd-bv°p-I-bm-Wv. \mWy-s∏-cp∏w h¿[n-°p-∂-Xn-s\-Xntc dnk¿hv_m¶v \hw-_¿ BZy-hm-c-Øn¬ dnt]m,dnthgvkv dnt]m \nc-°p-Iƒ 0.25 iX-am\w hoXw Db¿Øn-bn-cp-∂p. \nc-°p-Iƒ bYm-{Iaw 6.25 iX-am-\w, 5.25 iX-am\w hoXamWn-t∏mƒ.

\mWy-s∏-cp∏w HIvtSm-_-dn¬ 8.58iX-am-\-ambn Ipd-™p. sk]v‰w-_-dn-enXv8.62 iX-am-\-am-bn-cp-∂p. HmK-Ãnse\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 8.82 iX-am -\-ambn]pXp°nbn´p-≠v. h¿jm-h-km-\-tØmsS\mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am-\-Øn\p Np‰-f-hn-em-Ip-sa-∂mWv Kh-s◊‚ns‚ hne-bn-cp-ج.

dnk¿hv _m¶v ]en-i-\n-c-°p-IƒDb¿Øn-b-Xns‚ KpWw C\nbpw \mWy-s∏-cp-∏-Øn¬ {]Xn-^-en-®n-´n-s√-¶nepwam¿t®msS \mWy-s∏-cp∏w 6 iX-am-\-Øn-tebv°v Xmgp-sa-∂mWv [\-a{¥n {]W_vapJ¿Pn A`n-{-bm-b-s∏-Sp-∂-Xv. \S-∏p-h¿jw [\-IΩn _P-‰n¬ {]Xo-£n-°p-

∂-Xp-t]mse 5.5 iX-am-\-Øn¬ \nev°p-sa∂pw At±lw ]d-bp-∂p.dnk¿hv_m¶ns‚ aq∂mw A¿[ Izm¿´¿ kmº-Øn-Im-h-tem-I\w Unkw-_¿ 16-˛\vFØpw. hymh-km-bn-tIm-Xv]m-Z\w Ipd-bp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ]en-i-\n-c-°p-Iƒho≠pw Db¿Øp-hm-\n-S-bn-s√-∂mWvs]mXpth Icp-Xp-∂-Xv.

2011-̨ se t\ -́Øn-\mbn hn]Wn Ct∏m-ƒ I¨tkm-fn-tU-j≥ {]{In-b-bn-eqsS\oßpI-bmsW-∂v tam´n-em¬ HmkzmƒskIyq-cn-‰o-knse cPXv cm-PvL´v A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p.

hntZ-i-\n-t£]w ASp-Ø-h¿jhpwC¥y-bn-tebv°v FØp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ 2011 Ah-km-\-tØmsS C¥y≥hn] -Wn -bpsS _©v am¿°mbsk≥skIvkv kqNnI 23000 t]mbn‚n\vapI-fn-se-Øp-sa∂v sF F≥ Pn C≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v amt\-Pvsa‚ns‚ dnt∏m¿´n¬ ]d-bp-∂p. BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ e`y-am-bn-́ p-ff]W e`yX Fa¿PnwKv hn]-Wn-I-fn-tebv°v IqSp-X¬ ]Ww Atem-t°‰vsNøp-sa∂pw AXn¬ C¥ybn-tebv°vtami-a-√mØ XpI \nt£-]-ambn FØp-sa-∂p-amWv Ah-cpsS hne-bn-cp-ج. Iº-\n-I-fpsS hcp-am-\-Ønse h¿[-\, ]We`y-X, BI¿j-I-amb hmtez-j≥ F∂n-h-bmWv C¥y-bn-tebv°v \nt£]wsIm≠p-h-cn -I-sb∂pw sF F≥ PnC≥sh-Ãvsa‚ v ]d-bp-∂p.

Npcp -°-Øn¬ Zo¿L-Im-e-Øn¬\nt£-]-Øn\v Dt±-in-°p-∂-h¿°v CuXmgvN-bn¬ anI® hf¿®m-km-[y-X-bp-ffHml-cn-I-fn¬ {]th-in-°phm≥ Ah-kcwe`n-®n-cn-°p-I-bm-sW∂v Hcp hn`mKw hnZ-Kv[¿ A`n-{]m-b-s∏-Sp-∂p. C¥y-bn-tebv°v hntZ-i-\n-t£]w Hgp-In-sb-Øp∂ kml-N-cy-Øn¬ ASpØ 3˛4amk-Øn-\p-f-fn¬ hn]Wn ]pXnb Db-c-߃ tXSp-sa-∂mWv Ah-cpsS A`n-{]m-

bw.

Btcm-Ky-I-c-ambXncp-Ø-¬

{]hmkn hchv5500 tImSn

tUmf¿ Ihnbpw{]hmknIfn¬ \n∂v G‰-hp-a-[nIw]Ww ssI∏-‰p∂ cmPyw F∂ _lp-aXnC¥y Xs∂ \ne\ndp-Øp-∂p. temI-_m¶v ]T-\-Øn¬ ]d-bp-∂-Xm-Wn-Xv.Cs°m√w 5500 tImSn tUmf¿ (G-I-tZiwc≠-c-e£w tImSn cq]) BWv {]hm-kn-Iƒ C¥y-bn-te-°-b-°p-I.

c≠mw ÿm\-Øp≈ ssN\-bn-te°v5100 tImSn tUmf-dmWv Cs°m√w FØp-I. saIvkn-t°m-bmWv aq∂mw-ÿm-\Øv.2260 tImSn tUmftd Ah¿°p {]Xo-£n-°m-\p-≈q.

BtKm-f-X-e-Øn¬ 44000 tImSn tUmf¿Cu h¿jw {]hm-kn-Iƒ kz¥-\m-Sp-I-fn-te-°-b-°p-sa∂p temI-_m¶v IW-°m-°p-∂p. CXn¬ 32500 tImSn tUmfdpw hnI-kz-c-cm-Py-ß-fn-te-°m-Wv.

Ata -cn -°-bn¬ \n∂mWvG‰hpa[nIw ]Ww Hgp-Ip-I. 4830 tImSntUmf¿. kuZn-A-td-_y-bn¬ \n∂v 2600tImSnbpw kzn‰vk¿e≥Un¬ \n∂v 1960tImSnbpw tUmf¿ t]mIpw.

Im∏nIb-‰p-aXn

IpXn-°p∂pBtKmf Unam≥Uv h¿[n-®-tXmsSC¥y-bn¬ \n∂p≈ Im∏n-I-b-‰p-a-XnbpwIpXn-°p-∂p. Ign™ h¿j-tØ-XnepwIqSp-X¬ Ib-‰p-aXn D≠m-Ip-sa∂v Dd-∏m-bn.

{_ko-en¬ D¬]m-Z\w Imcy-ambn CSn-™-XmWv Unam≥Uv Iq´nb LS-Iw. Ign-™-h¿jw2.04 e£wS¨ Bbn-c p ∂ pC¥y≥ Ib-‰p-a-Xn. CØ-hW AXv 2.1e£w S¨B ° m ≥e£y-an-´n-cp-∂p. Be £ y h p wadn-I-S-°p-sa∂v Ct∏mƒ Dd-∏m-Wv. HIvtSm-_¿ hsc 1.84 e£w S¨ Ib-‰p-a-Xn°ps]¿an‰v \¬In-bn-́ p-≠v. C¥y-bn¬ D¬]m-Z\w KWy-ambn h¿[n-°pI IqSn sNbvX-Xn-\m¬ IqSp-X¬ Ib-‰p-a-Xn°v s]¿an‰v\¬Im≥ {]bm-k-an-√.

F∂m¬ BtKm-f-hn-e-bnse Ib‰wAtX-]Sn C¥y≥ I¿j-I¿°p In´m-\n-S-bn-√. cq]-bpsS hn\n-ab \nc°v IqSn-b-XmWv Imc-Ww. Ad-_n°p dmØ-en\v 1.7tUmf-dm-bn-cp-∂Xv 2.04 tUmf-dmbn h¿[n-®p.

skkvIb-‰p-aXn

56%h¿[\

{]tXyI kmº-Øn-I-ta-Je (sk-kv) Ifn¬ \n∂p≈ Ib-‰p-aXn Cu[\-Im-cy-h¿jw BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ 56iX-am\w I≠v h¿[n-®p. Ign-™-h¿jw G{]n¬-̨ -sk-]v‰w-_-dn¬ 89750tImSn cq]-bpsS Ib-‰p-aXn \S∂ÿm\Øv 139841 tImSn-bmbn CØ-hW Ib-‰p-a-Xn.

2008-˛09 ¬ 99000 tImSn cq]-bp-sSbpw 2009-˛10 ¬ 2.2 e£w tImSncq]-bp -sSbpw Ib-‰p -a -Xn -bmWvskkp-I-fn¬ \n∂p-≠m-b-Xv.

cmPyØv Ct∏mƒ 122 skkp-I-fmWv {]h¿Øn-°p-∂-Xv. Ch-bn¬6,20,824 t]¿°p tPmen -bp -≠v.Cs°m√w BZy-]-Ip-Xn-bn¬ 1.17e£w tPmen-Iƒ Ah-bn¬ D≠m-bn.

Cs°m√w aq∂p-e£w tImSncq]-bpsS Ib-‰p-a-Xn-bmWv Ch-bn¬\n∂p≈ {]Xo-£. \nIp-Xn-c-ln-X-ambn {]h¿Øn-°m≥ A\p-h-Zn -°p∂ {]tXy-I-km-º-ØnI taJ-e-Isf]‰n cmPy-sØßpw ISpØhna¿i\w D≠m-bn-cp-∂p. CXp-hsc176148 tImSn cq]bpsS aqe-[-\-\n-t£]w Ch-bn¬ \S-∂n-´p-≠v.

D¬]∂ Ah[nhym]mcw

100 e£w tImSncq]bnte°v

Cs°m√w C¥y-bnse D¬]∂ Ah-[n-hym]mchym]vXw 100 e£w tImSntUmf¿ Ihn-bpw. t]m¿thUv am¿°‰vkvIΩo-j≥ sNb¿am≥ _n.kn J´p-h-bpsS\nK-a-\-am-Wn-Xv. Ign-™-h¿jw 77.65e£w tImSn tUmf-dm-bn-cp∂p Ah-[n-hym-]m-c-h-ep∏w.

Ign™ h¿jw aq∂p tZiob aƒ´nItΩm-Un‰n FIvkvtN-©p-I-fmWv D≠m-bn-cp-∂-Xv. Cs°m√w cs≠Æw IqSn \ne-hn¬ h∂p. C¥y _pƒkpw s]mXp-ta-J-e-bnse an\-d¬kv B≥Uv sa‰¬kvt{SUnwKv tIm¿]-td-j-\p-ambn tN¿∂pXpS -ßnb C¥y≥ ItΩm-Un‰nFIvkvtN©v (sF-kn-C) sIm´Iv {Kq∏v{]tam v́ sNbvX FknC sUdn-th-‰ohvkvB≥Uv ItΩm-Un‰n FIvkvtN©v F∂n-h-bm-W-h.

\ntcm-[n-°-s∏´ Nne C\w D¬]-∂-߃°p IqSn Cs°m√w Ah-[n-hym-]mcwA\p-h-Zn-t®-°p-sa∂v kqN-\-bp-≠v.

DECEMBER 2010

18

[-\-im-kv-{Xw-

A-dn-bp-I- 21

tUm.- ]n.-sI.- G-{_-lmw

H-cp- hy-‡n-bpsS-tbm,- Ip-Spw-_-Øns‚-tbm,- ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚-tbm,- k¿-°m-cn-s‚tbm h-c-hp-sN-e-hp-Iƒ a-p≥-Iq´n- I-W°m-°n- F-gp-Xp-∂- tc-J-bm-Wv- _P-‰v(Budget).- km-[m-c-W- C-Xv- H-cp- k-m-º-Øn-I- h¿-j-tØ-°m-Wv- I-W-°m-°p-∂-sX-¶n-epw-,- A-Xn¬- Iq-Sn-b-Xpw- Ip-d-™-Xp-am-b- Im-e-b-f-hn-te-°pw- _-P-‰v- D-≠m-°-m-hp-∂-X-m-Wv.- C-h- {l-kz-Ime,- Zo¿-L-Im-e- _-P-‰p-Iƒ- F-∂p- ]-d-bp -∂p. - H -cp -] -cn -]m -S n -t°m, -t{]m{Km-an-t\m,- ]-≤-Xn-t°m- B-bpw- _--P-‰p-Iƒ- D-≠m-°p-∂p.-km-º-Øo-Im-kq-{X-W-Øn-s‚-bpw-km-º-Øn-I- \n-b{¥-W-Øn-s‚-bpw- (Financial Planning &Control)-H-cp- {]-[m-\- D-]m-[n-bpw-A-f-hp-tIm-ep-am-Wn-Xv.- _-P-‰v,-_--P-‰-[n-jv-Tn-X- \n-b-{¥-W-hp-an-s√-¶n¬- hy-‡n-bpw,- Ip-Spw-_-hpw,- {]-ÿm-\-hpw,- ÿm-]-\-hpw-, - k¿-°-m -cp -sam-s°- ""sN-∂-tImte¬- ]-Xn-\m-dv''- F-∂- a-́ n¬-\-´w- Xn-cn-bp-I-bpw- km-º-Øn-I-\m-i-Øn-te-°v- ]-Xn-°p-I-bpw-sN-øpw.-

H-cp- km-º-Øn-I-h¿-j-Øn-\v-h-f-sc- ap-tº,- H-cp- ÿm-]-\w- _--P-‰v- D-≠m-°n-bn-cn-°pw.- hm¿-jn-I- _-P-‰v- ]n-∂o-Sv- H-cp- am-kw,-aq-∂p-am-kw,- B-dp-am-kw,- ap-g-p-h≥- F-∂n-ß-s\- hn-`-Pn-°p-∂p.-h-cpw- sIm-√-sØ- hn-hn-[- ta-J-e-I-fn¬-\n-∂p-≈- h-cp-am-\w,- hn‰p-h-c-hv,- a-‰p-]-e-h-I- F-∂n-h- I-W-°m°-p-I-bpw- A-Xn-\p-th-≠- F-√-m- Nn-e-h-n-\-ß-fpw- h-I-sIm-≈n-°p-I-bp-am-Wv- B-Zy-]-Sn.- H-cp- ap-gp-h≥- _--P-‰n¬- ]-e- D-]-_--P-‰p-I-fpw- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.- D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- D-ev-]m-Z-\w,- hn-X-c-Ww,- A-kw-kv-Ir-X- h-kv-Xp-°ƒ,- hn-ev-]-\-,- A-‰-Ip-‰-∏-Wn-Iƒ,- Im-cy-\n¿-h-l-Ww- F-∂n-ß-s\-bp-≈- hn-hn-[- L-S-I-߃-°v- sh-tΔ-sd- I-W-°p-Iƒ-D-≠m-°n- A-h-sb- G-tIm-]n-∏n-°p-∂p.-ÿm-]-\-Øn-s‚- hn-hn-[- h-i-ß-sf- Im-cy-£-a-am-bn- \n-b-{¥n-°p-∂-Xn-\v- C-Ø-cw- L-S-I- _-P-‰p-Iƒ- B-h-iy-am-Wv.- C-Xn¬- G-‰-hpw- {]-[m-\-s∏-´- H-∂m-Wv-Cash Flow _-P-‰v.- k-a-b-_-‘n-X-am-bn-Nn-e-hp-Iƒ-°v- F-{X- ]-Ww- th-Ww-, A-Xv- F-hn-sS- \n-∂v- h-cp-∂p- F-∂v- I-W-°m-°p-∂-Xv- A-s√-¶n¬- I-s≠-Øp-∂-Xv-Cu- _-P-‰nem-Wv.- C-Xn-s√-¶n¬- ÿm-]-\w- am-{X-a-√- hy-‡n-bpw- \-´w-Xn-cn-bpw.-

ÿm-]-\-ß-sf-t∏m-se- k¿-°m-cn-\pw-

_-P-‰v-C-Xn¬- A, B, C, D tc-J-Iƒ- `-c-W-

L-S-\-bp-sS- 112,- 113,- 114 (a),- 110 (a) F-∂o- h-Ip-∏p-Iƒ- {]-Im-c-hpw- F, G, H tc-J-Iƒ- Fiscal Responsibility andBudget Management Act 2003 h-I-p-∏p-Iƒ- {]-Im-c-hp-a-m-Wv.- `-c-W- \n¿-h-l-W-Øn¬- Cu- tc-J-I-fp-sS- {]m-[m-\yw-`-c-W-L-S-\m-]-c-am-bn- D-d-∏m-°p-I- h-gn,-`-c-W-I¿Øm-°ƒ-°v- P-\-ß-tfm-Spw- ]m¿-e-sa‚n-t\m-Sp-ap-≈- D-Ø-c-hm-Zn-Øw- A-ew-L-\o-b-am-bn-cn-°p-∂p.- \n-b-a-hm-gv-N-bpw- `-c-W-L-S-\-bp-sS- A-Xo-iXz-hpw-C-X-p-h-gn- {]m-h¿-Øn-I-am-°n-bn-cn-°p-∂p.-

tI-{μ-_-P-‰v,- h-c-hp- sN-e-hp- I-W-°p-Iƒ-°pw,- \n-I-p-Xn- \n¿-t±-i-߃-°pw-D-]-cn- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- \-b-tc-J-bpw,- km-º-Øn-I- hn-I-k-\-hpw km-aq-ly-\o-Xn-bpw- ssI-h-cn-°p-hm-\p-≈- i-‡-am-b- H-cp- B-bp-[-hp-am-Wv.- ]n-t∂m-°- {]-tZ-i-ß-fpw,- ]n-t∂m-°- hn-`m-K-ß-fpw,- A-h-K-Wn-°-s∏-Sp-I,- Nq-jn-X-sc-bpw- a¿-±n-X-sc-bpw- \q-‰m-≠p-I-fm-bn- bm-X-\- A-\p-`-hn-°p-∂-h-sc-bpw- k-a-Xz-Øn-te-°pw- km-º-Øn-I- ]p-tcm-K-Xn-bn-te-°pw- D-b¿-Øn-s°m-≠p-h-cp-I-bpw-_-P-‰n-s‚- e-£y-ß-fm-Wv.- t{]m-’m-l-\-hpw- D-tØ-P-I-hpw-th-≠- ta-J-e-I-fn¬- \n-t£-]-hpw,- \n-Ip-Xn-bn-f-hpI-fpw- k¿-°m¿- C-S-s]-S-ep-I-fpw- k-lm-b-[-\-hpw- A-\p-Iq-e- \-b-ß-fpw- \n-b-a-\n¿-am-Ww- h-gn-bm-Wv- C-Xv-km-[n-°p-∂-Xv.-

A-Xp-t]m-se- A-`n-Im-ay-a-√m-Ø- ta-J-e-I-sf- t\-sc- hn-]-co-X- \-b-ß-fn-eq-sS- \n-cp-’m-l-s∏-Sp-Øp-I-tbm,- C-√m-Xm-°p-I-tbm- sN-øm-\pw- _-P-‰m-Wv- B-bp-[-am-bn- tI-{-μ-k¿-°m¿- D-]-tbm-Kn-°p-∂-Xv.- 2010˛11se- tI-{μ-_--P-‰v- C-Xn-\v- D-Zm-l-c-W-am-Wv.-

bp-]n-F- k¿-°m-cn-s‚- {]Jym-]n-X- \-b-a-\p-k-cn-®v- {Km-a-hn-I-k-\w,- Im¿-jn-I-ta-J-e-I-fp-sS- Xz-cn-X- h-f¿-®,- A-Sn-ÿm-\- ku-I-cy-ß-fp-sS- \n¿-am-Ww,- ]n-t∂m-°- hn-`m-K-߃-°v- sa-®-s∏-´- sXm-gn¬,-hnZym-`ym-k-,- B-tcm-Ky- ]-cn-]m-e-\w,- Z-m-cn-{Zy-tc-J-°v- Xm-sg-bpw- A-Xn-\v- ap-I-fn-epw- ̀ -£y-kp-c-£- F-∂n-h-sbm-s°- F-√m- P-\-߃-°pw- th-≠n-bp-≈- hnI-k-\-hpw- km-º-Øn-I- h-f¿-®-bp-am-Wv- e-£y-an-´n-cn-°p-∂-Xv-.- A-ß-s\- tI-{μ-_-P-‰- v - C-¥y-bp-sS- k-a-{K-hn-I-k-\-Øn-\v-hgn- H-cp-°p-∂p-!-

ta¬-∏-d-™-h- s]m-Xp-hm-b- Im-cyw.-F-∂m¬- A-[n-I-am-cpw- Ku-c-h-Øn-se-Sp-°m-Ø- a-s‰m-cp- _-P-‰v- D-≠v.- Hm-t-cm- h-y-‡n-bp-sS-bpw- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-s‚-bpw- _-P-

_-P-‰v- h-f-sc- {]-[m-\-s∏-´-Xm-Wv.- H-cp-{Km-a-]©m-b-Øv- ap-X¬- tI-{μ-K-h¨-sa‚p-h-sc- F-√m- `-c-W-\n¿-h-l-W-hpw-\-S-Øp-∂-Xv-,- ]-©m-b-Øv- a-p-X¬- ]m¿-e-sa‚-v- h-sc- ap≥-Iq-´n- Aw-Ko-I-cn-®- hm¿-

jn-I- _-P-‰n-s‚- A-Snÿm-\-Øn-em-Wv.-

F-√m- h¿-j-hpw- s^-{_p-h-cn- am-kw-A-h-km-\- {]-hr-Øn- Zn-h-kw- ]m¿-e-sa‚n¬- A-h-X-cn-∏n-°p-∂- tI-{μ- _-Uv-P-‰n¬,- [-\-a-{¥n-bp-sS- _-P-‰v- {]-kw-K-Øn-\p-]p-d-sa- Xm-sg tN¿-Øn-cn-°p-∂-tc-J-Iƒ- D-≠m-bn-cn-°pw.-

A. Annual Financial Statement(AFS)

B. Demand for grants (DG)C. Appropriation billsD. Finance billE. Memorandum explaing the

provisions in the Finance BillF. Macro-economic frame work

for the relevant financial yearG. Fiscal policy strategy state-

ment for the financial yearH. Medium term fiscal policy

statement

‰m-Wv- A-Xv.- k-t¥m-j-I-c-am-b- Po-hn-X-Øn-\v- ]-Ww- B-h-iy-am-W-t√m.- Cu- k-m-[\w- Im-cy-£-a-am-bn- ssI-Im-cyw- sN-ø-W-sa-¶n¬- hy-‡n-°pw- Ip-Spw-_-Øn-\pw- G-‰-hpw- A-Xym-h-iyw- H-cp- hy-‡n-_-P-‰pw-;- A-Xp-t]m-se- H-cp- Ip-Spw-_-_-P-‰p-am-Wv.-

C-Xp-s≠-¶n¬- h-c-hp-sN-e-hp-Iƒ- \n-co-£n-°p-I-bpw- km-º-Øn-I- A-®-S-°w-]m-en-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.- C-Xn-√m-Ø-h¿-{]-tem-`-\-ß-fn¬- A-I-s∏-Sp-I-bpw- ""B¿-Øn'- A-h-sc- Io-g-S-°p-I-bpw- sN-øpw.-_m-¶p-I-fpw- ]-W-°-®-h-S-°m-cpw- C-Ø-c-°m-sc- Iq-´-tØm-sS- h-e-bn-em-°-p-∂p.-A-h¿- th-≠-Xpw- th-≠m-ØXpw,- sIm-°n-sem-Xp-ß-m-Ø-Xp-am-b- N-c-°p-Iƒ- hm-ßn- h-en-b- I-S-s°-Wn-bn¬- ]Xn-°p-∂p.-A-Xn-s‚- A-h-km-\w- cm-Py-sØ- G-Xm-≠v- ap-gp-h≥- P-\-hpw- I-Sw-Xn-cn-®-S-°m≥-I-gn-bm-Ø- (Credit defaultue)- ]m-∏-cm-bn- am-dpw.- A-tXm-sSm-∏w- A-h-sc- {]-tem-`n-∏n-®v- I-Sw- \¬-In-b- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw.-A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- 2007˛¬- Xp-S-ßn- tem-Iw-ap-gp-h≥- km-º-Øn-I- {]-Xn-k-‘n-bn-em-b-Xn-s‚- b-Ym¿-∞- Im-c-Ww- C-Xm-Wv.-

D-Zm-l-c-W-Øn-\v- A-ta-cn-°-bn¬- am-{Xw- 2007\v- ti-jw- 200e-[n-Iw- h≥- _m-¶nw-Kv- ÿm-]-\-߃- ]m-∏-cm-bn.- ]n-∂o-Sv- kn-‰n- _m-¶pw,- tKmƒ-Uv-am≥- km-Iv--kpw-A-Xp-t]m-se- a-‰p- h-º-∑m-cpw- s]m-´m-Xn-cn-°m≥- k¿-°m¿- k-l-{k-tIm-Sn- tUm-f-dp-I-fp-sS- km- --kpw (TARP- TroubledAssets Relief Program)- \¬-In.- A-Xm-b-Xv- A-h-cpsS- In-´m-°-S-߃- (NPA)-k¿-°m¿- hn-ebv-°p-hm-ßn- A-h-sc- I-c-bv-°p-I-b-‰n.-

F-∂m¬- C-¥ybn¬- H-cp- _m-¶pw-s]m-´p-I-bn-√.- Im-c-Ww- G-sX¶n-epsam-∂v- s]m-´m-dm-bm¬- dn-k¿-hv- _-m-¶v- \-√-\n-e-bn¬- \-S-°p-∂- H-cp- k¿-°m-¿- _m-¶p-ambn- A-Xn-s\- e-bn-∏n-°p-∂p.- km-[m-c-W-°m-c-\v- C-Ø-cw- c-£-I-scm-∂p-an-√.- A-h-s‚- ÿm-h-c-Pw-K-a-kz-Øp-°ƒ-P-]v-Xn- sN-øpw.- A-h≥- h-g-n-bm-[m-cw.- h¿-[n-®p-hcp-∂- I¿-j-I- B-fl-l-Xy-I-fpw,-sN-dp-I-S-߃- (Micro-Credit)- hm-ßn-b-h¿- hn-jw- I-gn-°p-∂-Xp-sam-s°- C-Xn-s‚- kq-Nn-I-Iƒ- B-Wv.-

F-∂m¬- km-º-Øn-I- A-®-S-°w,- _-P-‰v- \n-b-{¥-W-Øn-eq-sS- ssI-h-cn-°pI-bm-sW-¶n¬- C-Ø-cw- {]-Xn-k-‘n-Iƒ- H-gn-hm-Ipw.- ]-t£- C-Xv- \-S-°n-√.-

Im-c-Ww- h-y‡n-I-fpw- ÿm-]-\-ß-fpw-c-m-Py-ß-fpw- N-cn-{Xw- B-h¿-Øn-°p-hm≥-hn-[n-°-s∏-´n-cn-°p-∂p.-

Cs°m√w cmPysØ Im¿jn-tIm¬]m-Z\w h≥ hf¿® ImWn-°p-sa∂v \nK-a-\w. sk‚¿ t^m¿ tamWn-́ -dnwKv C¥y≥Ct°m-Wan (knFwsFC) bpsS A`n-{]m-b-Øn¬ Jmcn^v (H-∂mw) hnf 10 iX-am-\hpw dm_n (c-≠mw) hnf c≠p iX-am-\hpw h¿[n-°pw.hfsc anI® a¨kq¨ e`n-®-Xn-\m¬Irjn sNbvX ÿe-Øns‚ Afhv IqSn,hnfhpw \∂mbn: knFw-sFC hne-bn-cp-Øn.

Im¿jn-tIm¬]m-Z\w h≥ hf¿®-bn¬Ign™ h¿jw Jmcn^v hnf 12 iX-

am-\hpw dm_n hnf 1.7 iX-am-\hpw Ipd-™-Xm-Wv. CØ-hW Jmcn-^n¬ 11.4tImSnbpw dm_n-bn¬ 11.66 tImSnbpw S¨[m\y D¬]m-Z\w {]Xo-£n-°m-sa-∂mWvknFw-sFC ]d-bp-∂-Xv. samØw 22.97tImSn S¨ [m\y-߃. CXv 2008 ˛ 09se 23.45 tImSn SÆn¬ \n∂v A¬]wam{Xw Ipd-hm-Wv.

Jmcn-^n¬ 7.9 tImSnbpw dm_n-bn¬1.4 tImSnbpw S¨ Acn D¬]m-Z\w {]Xo-

£n-°mw. samØw 9.3 tImSn S¨.FÆ-°pcp D¬]m-Z\w 11 iX-am\w

h¿[n-°pw. ]b-dp-h¿K-ß-fpsS D¬]m-Z-\hpw A{XI≠v h¿[n®v 1.61 tImSn SÆn-se-Øpw. Icnºv 15.6 iX-am\w h¿[n®v32.1 tImSn SÆm-Ipw. ]cpØn hf¿® 12.4iX-am-\-am-bn-cn-°pw.

knFwsF-C-bpsS \nK-a\tØ°mƒIqSp-X-emWv Kh¨sa‚ns‚ {]Xo-£.Cs°m√w samØw ̀ £y-[m-\y-D¬]m-Z\w24.45 tImSn S¨ hf-cp -sa -∂mWvKh¨sa‚ v ]m¿e-sa‚n¬ ]d-™-Xv.2008˛09 se 23.45 tImSn SÆns‚dn°m¿UmWv adn-I-S-°p-I. Acn 10.2tImSn S¨ tKmXºv 8.2 tImSn S¨ F∂-XmWv Kh¨sa‚ v {]Xo-£.

DECEMBER 2010

19

hnhmlw Ign®v H∂n®p Xma-kn-°p∂A—\pw AΩ-bp-ap≈ IpSpw-_-amWv Ip´n-Isf hf¿Øp-∂-Xn\v G‰hpw A\p-tbm-Py-amb A¥-co-£w. hnim-e-amb kaq-l-Xm¬]-cy-߃°pw G‰hpw B[m-c-am-°m-hp∂Xv AØcw IpSpw-_-ß-sf-bm-Wv.

GsX-¶nepw bmYm-ÿn-Xn-I-a-X-hn-`m-K-Øns‚ hne-bn-cp-Ø-e√ CXv. Ata-cn-°-bn¬ D¿_m-\-bn-ep≈ bqWn-th-gvkn‰nHm^v C√n-t\m-bn-bnse kvIqƒ Hm^vlyqa≥ dntkm-gvkkv B‚ v ^manenÃUo-knse c≠p hnZ-Kv[¿ \S-ØnbHcp hni-Z-]-T-\-Ønse \nK-a-\-am-Wn-Xv.ssje ^n‰ vk vP -dmƒUv ss{I≥,B≥{Unb s_√¿ F∂o Kth-j-I-cmWv]T\w \bn-®-Xv. c≠p Xe-ap-d-bn¬s∏´amXm-°-sfbpw Ah-cpsS Ip´n-I-sfbpwAh¿ ]T-\-hn-t[-b-am-°n. samØw 2500t]sc ]Tn-®p.

t]m∏p-te-j≥ Atkm-kn-tbj≥ Hm v̂Ata-cn -°-bpsS {]kn-≤o-I-c-W-ambsUtam-{K-^n-bn¬ Cu Kth-j-W-Øns‚^ew {]kn-≤-s∏-Sp-Øn.

hnhm-l-tam-N-\-߃, hnhm-tlXc_‘-߃, hnhm-l-an-√mØ kl-Po-h-\w,kzh¿K-hn-hmlw XpSßn ]e Imc-W-ß-

fm¬ H‰ c£m-I¿Ømhv (Single parent)am{X-ap≈ IpSpw-_-߃ Ata-cn-°-bn¬hym]-I-am-Wv. Ch-bn¬ `qcn-]-£hpwAΩ am{Xw \bn-°p∂ IpSpw-_-ß-fm -Wv. H‰ c£-I ¿ Ø m - h p ≈IpSpw -_ -ØnseIp´n-IfpsS am\-kn-I-hn-j-b-ßsf ∏‰n]e ]T-\ -߃\ S ∂ n ´ p ≠ v .F∂m¬ Ah-cpsShnZym -`ymkhpwX ¬ ^ - e - a m bkmº-ØnI kmaq-lnI hf¿®bpw kw_-‘n®v \S∂BZysØ hni-Z-]-T-\-amWv ss{I≥ ˛s_√¿ Soan-t‚-Xv.

H‰-c-£-I¿Ømhv D≈ hoSp-I-fnseIp´n-I-fpsS hnZym-`ymkw c≠p amXm-]n-Xm-°fpw D≈ hoSp-I-fn-te-Xnepw Xmsg-bm-Ip-sa∂v Ah¿ Is≠-Øn. amXm-]n-Xm-°ƒ D≈ hoSp-I-fnse Ip´n-I-tf-°mƒicm-icn 1.7 h¿jw Ipdhv Imeta H‰-c-£-I¿Øm-hp≈ hoSp-I-fnse Ip´n-Iƒ

s\-∏‰n X¬°mew ]cn-ÿnXnhmZn-IƒNn¥n-°p-∂n√ F∂-Xp-thsd Imcyw.AIse \n∂p-ff Iip-h≠n Ign-t°-s≠∂v bqtdm-∏nepw Ata-cn-°-bnepw P∏m-\n-ep-ap-f-f-h¿ Xocp-am-\n-®m¬ B{^n-°-bn-sebpw C¥y-bn-sebpw Iip-h≠nI¿j-Icpw tIc-f-Øn-sebpw Xan-gv\m-´n-

sebpw Iip-h≠n ̂ mIvS-dn-sØm-gn-em-fn-Ifpw ]´n-Wn-bnemIpw. AIse \n∂p-ffIm∏nbpw tXbn-ebpw ths≠-∂p-h-®m¬{_kobnepw sImfw-_n-b-bnepw sI\n-b-bnepw C¥y-bnepw C≥tUm-t\-jy-bn-ep-sams° e£-ß-fmWp Zmcn-{Zy-Øn¬\n∂p ]´n-Wn-bn-te°p Xf-fn-bn-S-s∏-Sp-I.

\mS≥ aXn F∂p h®m¬ hnI-knXcmPy-߃ tNm°-te‰v Dt]-£n-°-Ww.AXp sNøp-tºmƒ hS-°p-]-Sn-™m-d≥B{^n-°-bnse sFhdn tImÃv (tIm v́ UnsFhm¿) F∂ Zcn-{Z-cm-PysØ P\-߃°p ]´n-Wn-bn-te-°p-ff FIvkv{]kvth Xpd∂p In´pw.

{it≤-b-amb Imcyw \Sm≥hm-Z-Øn\p

\mS≥ Ign-°q,`qansb c£n°q

]cn-ÿn-Xn, BtKm-f-Xm-]\w XpS-ßn-b-h-sbms° C∂ns‚ (\m-sf-bp-sS-bpw) Kpcp-Xc hnj-b-ßfmW-t√m. ]cn-ÿnXnXI¿®bv°pw BtKm-f-Xm-]-\-Øn\pwImcWw a\p-jy-cpsS PohnX ssien-bm-sW∂v F√m-h¿°p-a-dn-bmw.

A\p-Zn\w h¿[n-°p∂ D]-tbm-KhpwB¿`m-Shpw [q¿Øpw ̨ AXmWv ]cn-ÿn-Xnsb XI¿°p-∂Xpw `qansb NqSp-]n-Sn-∏n-°p-∂Xpw. CXv F√m-h¿°padn-bmw.

{io_p-≤\pw alm-ho-c\pw al¿jn-am-cp-sams° CXp t\ctØ ]d-™n-́ p-f-f-Xm-Wv. taml-߃ AS-°p-Ibpw efnXPohnXw \bn-°p-Ibpw sNø-W-sa∂v Ah-sc√mw ]d-™n-´p -≠v. ]t£ BcptIƒ°m≥?

Locavorism -

Locavore)

Ip´n-Iƒ°v \√Xv ]c-º-cm-K-X-Ip-Spw_w

DECEMBER 2010

20 December 2010VOICE OF WEALTH20 Registered No. KL/EKM/672/2008-2010 Licence No. KL/CR/EKM/WPP-30/2008-10

Reg. No. KERBIL/ 2006/18747. RN. 91304 Owned, Printed and Published by George Alexander Muthoot, G343, Panampilly Nagar, Kochi-36 and Printed at Cherrys Printers,for Viani Printers, Kochi. Editor: T.C.Mathew (Responsible for story selection)