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United States Department of Agriculture National Agricultural Statistics Service
ISSN: 1057-7823
Crop Production 2014 Summary January 2015
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 3 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Update Alert – February 5, 2015
The Crop Production 2014 Summary report released on January 12, 2015 by the USDA’s National Agricultural Statistics
Service (NASS) is being reissued due to corrections made to the All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table
on page 36 and the All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production table on page 37.
Corn for grain production is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from the November forecast but
3 percent above the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is estimated at a record high of
171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels above the revised 2013
average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre. Area harvested for grain is estimated at 83.1 million acres, up slightly from the
November forecast but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 acreage.
Sorghum grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up
11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent
from last year’s revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013
revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up
8.0 bushels from last year.
Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from
the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Area harvested,
at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United States rice is
estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the 2013 United
States average of 7,694 pounds per acre.
Soybean production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up
18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the
November forecast and 3.8 bushels above the 2013 yield. Harvested area is up 9 percent from 2013 to 83.1 million acres
and is the highest on record.
All cotton production is estimated at 16.1 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from last month and up 25 percent from
2013. The United States yield is estimated at 795 pounds per acre, up 22 pounds from the December forecast but down
26 pounds from last year. Harvested area, at 9.71 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 29 percent from
last year.
This report was approved on January 12, 2015.
Secretary of Agriculture
Designate
Michael T. Scuse
Agricultural Statistics Board
Chairperson
James M. Harris
4 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Contents
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................ 7
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ........................................................................................................................................................ 8
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................................... 10
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014 ............................................................................. 11
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014 .............................................................................. 12
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 14
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 15
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................ 16
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 18
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 20
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................ 22
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 24
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ....................... 25
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................... 25
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................ 26
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................ 28
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .......................... 29
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................................................... 30
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 32
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ........................................... 34
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 ................................................ 36
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 ................................... 37
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .................... 38
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 .............. 39
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2012-2014 ....................................................... 40
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 5 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................... 41
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014................................... 41
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............... 42
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............. 44
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2010-2014 ....................................................................... 46
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................ 47
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 47
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2012-2014 ........................... 47
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................... 48
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................................ 50
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................................... 51
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 52
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................. 54
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................................. 55
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................... 56
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 58
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................... 60
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................... 61
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and
United States: 2012-2014 ...................................................................................................................................................... 62
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .................................... 70
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............................................................................... 70
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ..................... 71
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 ............. 71
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014 ......................................... 72
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2014 ................................ 76
6 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 .............................................................. 77
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015 ..................................... 77
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2014 ..................................................................................................... 77
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014 .............................................................................. 77
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) ................................................................ 78
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) .......................................................................... 79
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units) ................................................................... 80
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units) ............................................................................... 81
2014 Annual Weather Summary .......................................................................................................................................... 82
2014 Annual Crop Summary ................................................................................................................................................ 84
Crop Comments .................................................................................................................................................................... 86
Statistical Methodology ......................................................................................................................................................... 96
Information Contacts ............................................................................................................................................................. 97
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 7 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Principal Crops Area Planted and Harvested – States and United States: 2012-2014 [Crops included are corn, sorghum, oats, barley, rye, winter wheat, Durum wheat, other spring wheat, rice, soybeans, peanuts, sunflower, cotton, dry edible beans, potatoes, canola, proso millet, and sugarbeets. Harvested acreage is used for all hay, tobacco, and sugarcane in computing total area planted. Includes double cropped acres and unharvested small grains planted as cover crops]
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut ....................... Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Hawaii ............................... Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine ................................ Maryland ............................ Massachusetts ................... Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada .............................. New Hampshire ................. New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island ..................... South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont ............................. Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States
1 ...................
2,390 779
7,948 4,256 5,969
83 490
1,204 3,815
17
4,394 23,108 12,305 24,818 23,472 5,897 3,600
265 1,522
89
6,692 20,009 4,590
14,044 9,192
19,517 456 66
323 1,014
3,034 4,863
23,010 10,104 10,029 2,132 3,749
11 1,694
17,242
4,873 22,500
966 271
2,879 3,600
675 8,150 1,377
324,304
2,425 740
7,692 3,919 5,916
74 492
1,190 3,863
18
4,532 23,110 12,320 24,320 23,524 6,387 3,580
269 1,612
104
6,524 19,450 4,504
14,634 9,511
19,518 383 64
313 975
3,148 5,055
20,377 10,114 10,497 2,144 3,671
11 1,614
17,858
5,296 24,119 1,026
272 2,899 3,702
675 7,951 1,425
324,869
2,365 697
7,473 3,379 6,186
79 495
1,174 3,795
19
4,263 23,025 12,410 24,926 23,007 6,267 3,592
277 1,617
95
6,752 19,741 4,318
14,094 9,967
19,514 455 69
331 984
3,051 5,070
23,005 10,189 10,771 2,075 3,829
10 1,674
17,816
5,155 23,473
937 277
2,826 3,891
706 8,088 1,472
326,786
2,294 769
7,757 3,752 5,320
78 478
1,180 3,484
17
4,255 22,631 12,170 24,576 22,230 5,747 3,559
258 1,387
86
6,615 19,759 4,520
13,625 8,863
18,897 443 65
316 617
2,978 4,733
22,692 9,970 8,243 2,104 3,641
11 1,643
16,585
4,735 16,229
901 261
2,763 3,545
669 7,944 1,293
306,855
2,326 728
7,565 3,422 4,868
70 472
1,166 3,557
18
4,378 22,934 12,235 23,941 21,981 6,267 3,545
259 1,494
101
6,438 19,053 4,443
14,398 9,080
18,779 366 63
305 582
3,093 4,901
19,989 10,019 7,874 2,099 3,566
11 1,562
16,875
5,164 16,249
964 265
2,782 3,640
671 7,613 1,353
303,717
2,280 687
7,347 2,921 5,596
75 476
1,150 3,498
19
4,073 22,853 12,305 24,655 21,904 6,122 3,550
271 1,487
92
6,620 19,324 4,258
13,842 9,446
19,148 443 68
320 679
2,994 4,952
22,207 10,048 7,834 2,039 3,719
10 1,633
17,335
5,045 17,832
893 270
2,725 3,786
701 7,867 1,410
309,047
1 States do not add to United States due to canola, potato, and rye unallocated acreage.
8 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ........................... Arizona ............................. Arkansas ........................... California .......................... Colorado ........................... Connecticut
1 .....................
Delaware .......................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa .................................. Kansas .............................. Kentucky ........................... Louisiana .......................... Maine
1 ..............................
Maryland ........................... Massachusetts
1 ................
Michigan ........................... Minnesota ......................... Mississippi ........................ Missouri ............................ Montana ............................ Nebraska .......................... Nevada
1 ...........................
New Hampshire 1 ..............
New Jersey ....................... New Mexico ...................... New York .......................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio .................................. Oklahoma ......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania .................... Rhode Island
1 ..................
South Carolina .................. South Dakota .................... Tennessee ........................ Texas ................................ Utah .................................. Vermont
1 ..........................
Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin ......................... Wyoming ........................... United States ....................
310 70
710 640
1,420 27
185 75
345 360
12,800 6,250
14,200 4,700 1,650
540 30
495 16
2,700
8,750 820
3,600 105
10,000 8
14 95
125 1,170
870
3,640 3,900
360 85
1,460 2
330 6,150 1,040
1,850
92 91
510 195
51 4,350
105
97,291
320 85
880 600
1,220 27
180 115 510 350
12,000 6,000
13,600 4,300 1,530
680 31
480 16
2,600
8,600 860
3,350 120
9,950 7
14 90
120 1,200
930
3,850 3,900
370 80
1,480 2
350 6,200
890
2,350 83 92
510 190 53
4,100 100
95,365
300 75
540 520
1,150 26
175 75
350 320
11,900 5,900
13,700 4,050 1,520
400 31
500 16
2,550
8,200 510
3,500 130
9,300 4
15 85
125 1,140
840
2,800 3,700
320 80
1,460 2
295 5,800
920
2,250 75 92
500 215 51
4,000 90
90,597
295 32
695 180
1,010 (NA) 178 40
310 135
12,250 6,030
13,700 3,950 1,530
530 (NA) 435
(NA) 2,380
8,330
795 3,300
60 9,100 (NA) (NA)
86 43
680
820 3,460 3,650
295 52
1,000 (NA) 310
5,300 960
1,550
34 (NA) 350 115 35
3,300 60
87,365
295 51
870 180 980
(NA) 174 78
465 115
11,800 5,830
13,050 4,000 1,430
670 (NA) 420
(NA) 2,230
8,140
830 3,200
75 9,550 (NA) (NA)
80 38
690
860 3,600 3,730
310 36
1,090 (NA) 335
5,860 810
1,950
31 (NA) 360 105 36
3,030 67
87,451
285 28
530 95
1,010 (NA) 168 40
310 80
11,750 5,770
13,300 3,800 1,430
390 (NA) 430
(NA) 2,210
7,550
485 3,380
75 8,950 (NA) (NA)
79 48
680
780 2,530 3,470
290 39
1,030 (NA) 280
5,320 840
1,990
28 (NA) 350 110 36
3,110 60
83,136
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 9 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ............................ Arizona .............................. Arkansas ........................... California ........................... Colorado ............................ Connecticut
1 .....................
Delaware ........................... Florida ............................... Georgia ............................. Idaho ................................. Illinois ................................ Indiana .............................. Iowa ................................... Kansas .............................. Kentucky ............................ Louisiana ........................... Maine
1 ..............................
Maryland ............................ Massachusetts
1 ................
Michigan ............................ Minnesota .......................... Mississippi ......................... Missouri ............................. Montana ............................ Nebraska ........................... Nevada
1 ............................
New Hampshire 1 ...............
New Jersey ........................ New Mexico ....................... New York ........................... North Carolina ................... North Dakota ..................... Ohio ................................... Oklahoma .......................... Oregon .............................. Pennsylvania ..................... Rhode Island
1 ...................
South Carolina ................... South Dakota ..................... Tennessee ......................... Texas ................................ Utah ................................... Vermont
1 ...........................
Virginia .............................. Washington ....................... West Virginia ..................... Wisconsin .......................... Wyoming ........................... United States .....................
98.0 195.0 178.0 180.0 133.0 (NA)
135.0 115.0 180.0 195.0
105.0 99.0
137.0 95.0 68.0
173.0 (NA)
122.0 (NA)
132.0
165.0 165.0 75.0
104.0 142.0 (NA) (NA)
118.0 170.0 134.0
117.0 122.0 120.0 110.0 205.0 131.0 (NA)
122.0 101.0 85.0
129.0 167.0 (NA)
103.0 215.0 128.0 120.0 142.0
123.1
147.0 177.0 186.0 191.0 131.0 (NA)
166.0 133.0 175.0 181.0
178.0 177.0 164.0 126.0 170.0 173.0 (NA)
158.0 (NA)
155.0
159.0 176.0 136.0 115.0 169.0 (NA) (NA)
139.0 190.0 137.0
142.0 110.0 174.0 145.0 188.0 146.0 (NA)
129.0 137.0 156.0
136.0 170.0 (NA)
154.0 215.0 147.0 145.0 127.0
158.1
159.0 210.0 187.0 165.0 146.0 (NA)
200.0 135.0 170.0 200.0
200.0 188.0 178.0 149.0 158.0 183.0 (NA)
175.0 (NA)
161.0
156.0 185.0 186.0 100.0 179.0 (NA) (NA)
157.0 195.0 148.0
132.0 124.0 176.0 147.0 190.0 154.0 (NA)
117.0 148.0 168.0
148.0 160.0 (NA)
145.0 215.0 149.0 156.0 138.0
171.0
28,910 6,240
123,710 32,400
134,330 (NA)
24,030 4,600
55,800 26,325
1,286,250
596,970 1,876,900
375,250 104,040 91,690
(NA) 53,070
(NA) 314,160
1,374,450
131,175 247,500
6,240 1,292,200
(NA) (NA)
10,148 7,310
91,120
95,940 422,120 438,000 32,450 10,660
131,000 (NA)
37,820 535,300 81,600
199,950
5,678 (NA)
36,050 24,725 4,480
396,000 8,520
10,755,111
43,365 9,027
161,820 34,380
128,380 (NA)
28,884 10,374 81,375 20,815
2,100,400 1,031,910 2,140,200
504,000 243,100 115,910
(NA) 66,360
(NA) 345,650
1,294,260
146,080 435,200
8,625 1,613,950
(NA) (NA)
11,120 7,220
94,530
122,120 396,000 649,020 44,950 6,768
159,140 (NA)
43,215 802,820 126,360
265,200
5,270 (NA)
55,440 22,575 5,292
439,350 8,509
13,828,964
45,315 5,880
99,110 15,675
147,460 (NA)
33,600 5,400
52,700 16,000
2,350,000 1,084,760 2,367,400
566,200 225,940 71,370
(NA) 75,250
(NA) 355,810
1,177,800
89,725 628,680
7,500 1,602,050
(NA) (NA)
12,403 9,360
100,640
102,960 313,720 610,720 42,630 7,410
158,620 (NA)
32,760 787,360 141,120
294,520
4,480 (NA)
50,750 23,650 5,364
485,160 8,280
14,215,532
(NA) Not available. 1
Area harvested for grain not estimated.
10 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ...................... Arizona ........................ Arkansas ...................... California ..................... Colorado ...................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ..................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa ............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ...................... Louisiana ..................... Maine ........................... Maryland ...................... Massachusetts ............. Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Montana ....................... Nebraska ..................... Nevada ........................ New Hampshire ........... New Jersey .................. New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio ............................. Oklahoma .................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ............... Rhode Island ................ South Carolina ............. South Dakota ............... Tennessee ................... Texas ........................... Utah ............................. Vermont ....................... Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ...................... United States ...............
7 38 3
455 160 22 5
33 30
220
220 170 375 400 90 5
25 50 13
300
350 10
150 42
550 6
13 8
80 475
40
150 200 30 32
430 2
13 600 50
190 56 81
130 80 15
980 35
7,419
9 33 2
415 100 23 5
35 35
230
100 130 390 150 80 3
27 55 13
350
380 10 80 41
260 6
13 9
79 500
45
140 130 37 43
380 2
10 280 60
220 49 85
125 85 16
980 31
6,281
9 46 2
420 110 22 5
30 35
235
80 100 310 150 75 2
27 60 13
320
500 10 80 51
260 3
14 5
73 450
50
230 190 20 40
410 2
11 400 60
210 45 85
125 105 14
850 27
6,371
12.0 28.0 7.0
26.5 19.0 20.0 17.0 19.0 21.0 27.0
11.0 13.0 15.0 10.0 12.5 15.0 16.0 18.0 19.0 15.5
18.0 14.0 8.0
20.0 10.0 24.0 20.0 15.0 24.0 17.0
16.0 12.0 15.0 15.0 27.0 18.0 20.0 16.0 8.5
13.0
19.0 22.0 19.0 15.0 25.0 16.0 14.5 21.0
15.7
17.0 30.0 18.0 26.5 23.0 19.0 17.0 18.0 20.0 26.0
19.0 23.0 19.0 13.0 21.0 18.0 17.5 21.0 18.0 17.5
16.5 16.0 14.0 23.0 16.0 24.0 20.0 20.0 25.0 17.0
17.0 12.0 19.5 21.0 27.0 20.5 20.5 18.0 13.0 19.0
19.0 23.0 15.0 20.0 27.0 19.0 16.5 24.0
18.8
17.0 29.0 18.0 26.0 25.0 20.0 24.0 13.0 19.5 28.0
22.0 22.0 20.0 14.0 21.0 18.0 18.5 22.0 20.0 20.5
18.0 14.0 18.0 22.0 21.0 20.0 21.0 20.0 26.0 18.0
19.0 14.5 20.5 17.0 25.0 20.0 20.0 14.0 15.5 21.0
22.0 22.0 18.0 19.5 28.0 18.0 18.5 24.0
20.1
84 1,064
21 12,058 3,040
440 85
627 630
5,940
2,420 2,210 5,625 4,000 1,125
75 400 900 247
4,650
6,300 140
1,200 840
5,500 144 260 120
1,920 8,075
640
1,800 3,000
450 864
7,740 40
208 5,100
650
3,610 1,232 1,539 1,950 2,000
240 14,210
735
116,148
153 990 36
10,998 2,300
437 85
630 700
5,980
1,900 2,990 7,410 1,950 1,680
54 473
1,155 234
6,125
6,270 160
1,120 943
4,160 144 260 180
1,975 8,500
765
1,680 2,535
777 1,161 7,790
41 180
3,640 1,140
4,180 1,127 1,275 2,500 2,295
304 16,170
744
118,296
153 1,334
36 10,920 2,750
440 120 390 683
6,580
1,760 2,200 6,200 2,100 1,575
36 500
1,320 260
6,560
9,000 140
1,440 1,122 5,460
60 294 100
1,898 8,100
950
3,335 3,895
340 1,000 8,200
40 154
6,200 1,260
4,620
990 1,530 2,438 2,940
252 15,725
648
128,048
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 11 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted objective yield surveys in 10 corn producing States during 2014.
Randomly selected plots in corn for grain fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are rounded actual field counts from this survey.
Corn for Grain Plant Population per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014 State
and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
State and month
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Illinois September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Indiana September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Iowa September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Kansas September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Minnesota September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................ Missouri September ....... October ........... November ........ Final ................
29,750 29,600 29,650 29,650
28,300 28,350 28,350 28,350
30,050 30,000 29,950 29,950
21,850 21,950 21,950 21,950
29,850 29,750 29,900 29,900
25,700 25,500 25,500 25,500
30,450 30,450 30,400 30,450
29,200 29,200 29,150 29,150
30,850 30,750 30,750 30,750
21,500 21,550 21,500 21,500
30,250 30,200 30,250 30,250
25,850 25,800 25,800 25,800
29,700 29,750 29,750 29,800
29,250 29,200 29,200 29,200
30,150 30,100 30,100 30,100
23,050 23,200 23,200 23,200
30,000 30,000 30,000 30,000
26,650 26,550 26,550 26,550
30,700
(NA) 30,850 30,850
30,250 (NA)
30,400 30,450
30,250 (NA)
30,000 30,050
22,900 (NA)
22,850 22,850
31,350 (NA)
30,950 30,950
27,700 (NA)
27,800 27,850
30,900 30,800 30,700 30,700
31,200 31,000 30,850 30,850
30,850 30,800 30,800 30,800
23,750 23,550 23,550 23,550
31,400 31,350 31,150 31,250
27,650 27,400 27,500 27,500
Nebraska All corn September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Non-irrigated September .... October ........ November ..... Final ............. Ohio September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... South Dakota September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ............... Wisconsin September ...... October .......... November ....... Final ...............
25,700 25,600 25,550 25,550
27,750 27,600 27,600 27,600
22,350 22,350 22,300 22,300
28,400 28,200 28,200 28,200
24,550 24,450 24,350 24,350
28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300
25,400 25,400 25,450 25,450
28,150 28,200 28,250 28,250
21,250 21,200 21,200 21,200
29,550 29,350 29,350 29,350
25,300 25,250 25,500 25,500
29,000 28,900 28,950 28,950
26,150 26,150 26,150 26,150
29,100 29,000 29,000 29,000
21,600 21,850 21,850 21,850
29,200 29,100 29,100 29,100
24,200 23,900 24,000 24,000
29,000 28,550 28,600 28,600
26,000 (NA)
26,100 26,100
29,150 (NA)
29,300 29,250
21,000 (NA)
21,050 21,050
28,800 (NA)
28,700 28,650
25,300 (NA)
25,100 25,100
29,050 (NA)
29,150 29,150
26,450 26,450 26,200 26,200
28,850 28,850 28,700 28,700
22,650 22,550 22,250 22,250
29,600 29,700 29,600 29,600
24,550 24,250 24,150 24,150
30,000 29,900 30,000 30,050
(NA) Not available.
12 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Corn for Grain Number of Ears per Acre – Selected States: 2010-2014
State and month
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014 State
and month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Minnesota September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Missouri September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................
28,650 28,500 28,550 28,550
27,900 27,750 27,750 27,750
29,450 29,450 29,300 29,300
21,250 21,250 21,250 21,250
29,750 29,600 29,700 29,700
25,100 24,750 24,700 24,700
29,650 29,550 29,550 29,600
27,950 27,800 27,750 27,750
30,100 30,050 30,050 30,050
20,900 20,650 20,650 20,650
29,750 29,300 29,350 29,350
24,600 24,650 24,550 24,550
24,000 24,250 24,250 24,300
26,500 26,150 26,150 26,150
28,250 28,150 28,150 28,150
20,350 20,550 20,550 20,550
29,450 29,400 29,400 29,400
23,050 22,900 22,900 22,900
29,900
(NA) 30,150 30,150
29,850 (NA)
29,750 29,850
29,700 (NA)
29,500 29,550
22,500 (NA)
22,200 22,200
30,750 (NA)
30,850 30,850
26,950 (NA)
27,050 27,100
30,300 30,300 30,100 30,100
30,850 30,650 30,450 30,450
30,350 30,150 30,150 30,150
24,450 24,000 24,000 24,000
31,050 31,050 30,750 30,950
27,800 27,950 27,900 27,900
Nebraska All corn .......... September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Non-irrigated September ... October ........ November .... Final ............. Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Wisconsin September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
25,250 25,250 25,100 25,100
27,100 27,100 26,950 26,950
22,350 22,250 22,200 22,200
27,700 27,650 27,650 27,650
24,850 24,800 24,450 24,450
28,700 28,500 28,550 28,550
24,500 24,350 24,350 24,350
26,950 26,800 26,800 26,800
20,800 20,650 20,650 20,650
28,700 28,950 29,150 29,150
25,800 25,150 25,250 25,250
28,650 28,650 28,650 28,650
24,500 24,050 24,050 24,050
28,600 28,300 28,300 28,300
18,250 17,600 17,550 17,550
27,700 27,150 27,100 27,100
22,150 21,550 21,550 21,550
27,650 27,300 27,100 27,150
26,050 (NA)
25,700 25,700
29,150 (NA)
28,700 28,700
21,200 (NA)
20,950 20,950
28,350 (NA)
28,200 28,300
25,600 (NA)
25,300 25,300
28,900 (NA)
28,900 28,850
26,500 26,450 26,200 26,200
28,750 28,900 28,700 28,700
22,900 22,550 22,250 22,250
29,200 29,700 29,600 29,600
24,850 24,400 24,450 24,450
30,000 29,750 29,550 29,700
(NA) Not available.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 13 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
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14 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum Area Planted for All Purposes and Harvested for Grain, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted for all purposes Area harvested for grain
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................
31 140 245 55 30
2,500 125 48 65
120
90 270 190
2,350
6,259
33 130 400 55 23
3,150 115 65 70
250
125 320 340
3,000
8,076
25 170 345 40 23
2,850 100 110 85
210
110 370 200
2,500
7,138
10 135 150 40 27
2,100 123 46 55 60
19
190 140
1,900
4,995
17 125 240 40 20
2,850 113 62 60
145
68 270 275
2,300
6,585
8 165 280 23 21
2,700 96
105 73
160
60 310 150
2,250
6,401
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. Colorado .............................. Georgia ................................ Illinois ................................... Kansas ................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... Missouri ............................... Nebraska ............................. New Mexico ......................... Oklahoma ............................ South Dakota ....................... Texas ................................... United States .......................
115.0 84.0 20.0 53.0 60.0 39.0
100.0 84.0 58.0 59.0
42.0 26.0 42.0 59.0
49.6
75.0 102.0 24.0 50.0 94.0 59.0
107.0 94.0 82.0 67.0
34.0 55.0 80.0 56.0
59.6
100.0 97.0 30.0 41.0
106.0 74.0 93.0 80.0
101.0 82.0
42.0 56.0 63.0 61.0
67.6
1,150 11,340 3,000 2,120 1,620
81,900 12,300 3,864 3,190 3,540
798
4,940 5,880
112,100
247,742
1,275 12,750 5,760 2,000 1,880
168,150 12,091 5,828 4,920 9,715
2,312
14,850 22,000
128,800
392,331
800 16,005 8,400
943 2,226
199,800 8,928 8,400 7,373
13,120
2,520 17,360 9,450
137,250
432,575
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 15 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sorghum for Silage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Arizona ........................ Arkansas ..................... Colorado ...................... Georgia ....................... Illinois .......................... Kansas ........................ Louisiana ..................... Mississippi ................... Missouri ....................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. Oklahoma .................... South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... United States ...............
20 2
15 14 2
75 1 1 6
11
19 10 17
160
353
15 1
30 10 2
110 1 2 8
30
16 10 25
120
380
17 2
10 14 1
70 1 2
10 20
33 15 20
100
315
25.0 9.0 7.0
17.0 15.0 7.0
13.0 14.0 8.0
10.0
15.0 6.0
10.0 13.0
11.9
22.0 17.0 13.0 10.0 16.0 14.0 14.0 14.0 17.0 10.0
13.0 20.0 13.0 15.0
14.3
23.0 17.0 11.0 11.0 18.0 11.0 13.0 12.0 17.0 12.0
13.0 10.0 11.0 14.0
13.1
500 18
105 238 30
525 13 14 48
110
285 60
170 2,080
4,196
330 17
390 100 32
1,540 14 28
136 300
208 200 325
1,800
5,420
391 34
110 154 18
770 13 24
170 240
429 150 220
1,400
4,123
16 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted
1 Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
60 12
180 55 60 60 30 15
130 105
29 50
190 20 45 75 70 40
200 70
75 35
100 28
160 500 30 11 15
220 30
2,700
60 11
150 55 50 70 40 20
220 100
28 50
240 30 50
150 75 35
225 50
60 30 95 20
260 450 40 10 20
255 31
2,980
50 12
110 45 60 70 35 20
145 85
32 50
230 25 45 90 55 33
235 55
60 30 90 21
250 450 20 10 25
255 30
2,723
15 7
20 6
20 10 15 5
58 30
28 35
135 8
18 18 50 13
105 46
7
19 65 13 45 65 3 4 6
130 6
1,005
20 7
15 12 18 15 25 10 60 20
26 30
105 14 22 25 46 13
135 25
7
13 50 9
120 40 5 2 5
105 10
1,009
15 8
10 9
20 15 25 10 55 15
31 40
125 13 16 20 40 17
105 39
10 18 60 10
100 45 3 3 5
140 7
1,029
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 17 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Oat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
55.0 80.0 90.0 70.0 53.0 65.0 76.0 70.0 65.0 33.0
65.0 60.0 62.0 52.0 45.0 57.0 65.0 75.0 62.0 56.0
45.0 95.0 61.0 54.0 68.0 49.0 76.0 75.0 82.0 60.0 36.0
61.2
60.0 73.0 80.0 65.0 60.0 73.0 69.0 71.0 66.0 42.0
67.0 62.0 57.0 53.0 54.0 65.0 67.0 70.0 62.0 63.0
38.0
100.0 62.0 59.0 77.0 46.0 62.0 70.0 68.0 65.0 57.0
64.1
65.0 90.0
100.0 60.0 54.0 82.0 80.0 74.0 64.0 56.0
70.0 69.0 63.0 65.0 69.0 80.0 63.0 67.0 73.0 63.0
38.0 85.0 58.0 62.0 93.0 38.0 69.0 78.0 70.0 62.0 59.0
67.7
825 560
1,800 420
1,060 650
1,140 350
3,770 990
1,820 2,100 8,370
416 810
1,026 3,250
975 6,510 2,576
315
1,805 3,965
702 3,060 3,185
228 300 492
7,800 216
61,486
1,200 511
1,200 780
1,080 1,095 1,725
710 3,960
840
1,742 1,860 5,985
742 1,188 1,625 3,082
910 8,370 1,575
266
1,300 3,100
531 9,240 1,840
310 140 340
6,825 570
64,642
975 720
1,000 540
1,080 1,230 2,000
740 3,520
840
2,170 2,760 7,875
845 1,104 1,600 2,520 1,139 7,665 2,457
380
1,530 3,480
620 9,300 1,710
207 234 350
8,680 413
69,684
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
18 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted
1 Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Kansas .......................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ........................ New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
48 120 58 38
620 10 17 60 11
120
900 10 23
1,060 56 65 34 44 63
185 33 85
3,660
75 95 63 43
650 17 20 75 10 90
990 11 19
760 63 75 37 40 72
205 33 85
3,528
36 80 57 41
560 16 13 70 8
75
920 12 20
620 40 70 28 32 56
115 26 80
2,975
47 80 55 34
600 7
16 40 9
110
790 8
17 1,010
53 53 22 26 35
175 18 69
3,274
69 42 58 33
620 11 17 52 9
75
830 8
14 720 50 60 19 30 44
195 16 68
3,040
32 25 54 31
510 10 12 45 7
60
770 8
15 535 30 50 17 20 28
105 16 63
2,443
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 19 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Barley Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arizona ......................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Kansas ......................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Montana ....................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
105.0 55.0
122.0 84.0 90.0 58.0 60.0 82.0 48.0 57.0
51.0 46.0 61.0 60.0 72.0 68.0 35.0 78.0 82.0 71.0 44.0 89.0
66.9
118.0 75.0
133.0 78.0 93.0 47.0 53.0 85.0 52.0 69.0
52.0 52.0 67.0 64.0 70.0 68.0 54.0 78.0 82.0 72.0 49.0 89.0
71.3
125.0 73.0
124.0 86.0 94.0 35.0 68.0 77.0 53.0 52.0
58.0 47.0 71.0 67.0 50.0 71.0 52.0 83.0 79.0 60.0 47.0
107.0
72.4
4,935 4,400 6,710 2,856
54,000 406 960
3,280 432
6,270
40,290 368
1,037 60,600 3,816 3,604
770 2,028 2,870
12,425 792
6,141
218,990
8,142 3,150 7,714 2,574
57,660 517 901
4,420 468
5,175
43,160 416 938
46,080 3,500 4,080 1,026 2,340 3,608
14,040 784
6,052
216,745
4,000 1,825 6,696 2,666
47,940 350 816
3,465 371
3,120
44,660 376
1,065 35,845 1,500 3,550
884 1,660 2,212 6,300
752 6,741
176,794
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
20 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted
1 Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
220 114 550 715
2,363 80 20
290 1,303
650
330 18
9,400 550 285 310 560
1,385 345 780
5,800 1,370
26 27
440 100 810
7,840 500
5,400
885 155 235
2,395 405
5,600 140 280
2,200 8
265 145
55,294
310 87
680 690
2,310 85 25
430 1,321
880
460 30
9,500 700 265 345 620
1,227 400
1,080
5,400 1,470
31 34
440 125 990
6,105 660
5,600
880 185 280
2,494 640
6,300 138 335
2,210 9
315 150
56,236
255 81
465 495
2,759 80 15
300 1,271
740
390 26
9,600 630 160 340 570
1,262 230 880
5,985 1,550
21 33
380 120 830
7,960 620
5,300
830 185 230
2,514 530
6,000 130 290
2,320 10
295 140
56,822
185 110 445 425
2,212 76 15
230 1,243
640
285 13
9,100 440 275 210 535
1,342 320 680
5,615 1,300
15 23
105 85
740 7,765
450 4,300
878 135 220
2,225 330
2,900 122 240
2,165 4
245 115
48,758
285 84
610 394
1,639 78 19
360 1,261
840
435 21
8,450 610 255 260 590
1,184 385 985
5,165 1,140
15 29
100 115 925
6,025 640
3,400
868 155 265
1,839 575
2,350 124 290
2,175 7
265 120
45,332
225 79
395 205
2,358 75 10
230 1,196
670
335 15
8,800 510 150 250 485
1,212 215 740
5,650 1,450
10 25
105 95
770 7,490
545 2,800
818 150 220
2,364 475
2,250 117 260
2,250 7
250 125
46,381
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 21 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
59.0 94.2 55.0 90.9 31.3 74.0 42.0 50.0 78.2 64.0
67.0 50.0 42.0 63.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 57.0 57.0 58.0
34.8 41.0 77.8 56.0 27.0 63.0 57.0 43.8 68.0 36.0
65.6 65.0 53.0 45.9 63.0 33.0 46.3 64.0 66.6 65.0 75.0 26.0
46.2
69.0 99.4 62.0 82.5 25.3 64.0 59.0 60.0 82.2 67.0
73.0 52.0 38.0 75.0 58.0 67.0 75.0 56.7 58.0 57.0
39.0 35.0 87.0 54.0 44.0 68.0 57.0 45.4 70.0 31.0
62.1 68.0 54.0 42.2 71.0 29.0 44.2 62.0 66.9 52.0 58.0 24.0
47.1
69.0 110.0 63.0 83.0 38.1 72.0 39.0 49.0 78.4 67.0
76.0 49.0 28.0 71.0 62.0 70.0 74.0 54.8 58.0 58.0
37.1 49.0
105.0 53.0 28.0 63.0 58.0 46.3 74.0 17.0
54.3 65.0 52.0 55.5 66.0 30.0 50.3 68.0 48.2 64.0 65.0 38.0
43.7
10,915 10,360 24,475 38,645 69,268 5,624
630 11,500 97,246 40,960
19,095
650 382,200 27,720 13,475 14,280 40,660 76,430 18,240 39,440
195,590 53,300 1,167 1,288 2,835 5,355
42,180 340,100 30,600
154,800
57,576 8,775
11,660 102,025 20,790 95,700 5,643
15,360 144,125
260 18,375 2,990
2,252,307
19,665 8,348
37,820 32,500 41,488 4,992 1,121
21,600 103,592 56,280
31,755 1,092
321,100 45,750 14,790 17,420 44,250 67,152 22,330 56,145
201,635 39,900 1,305 1,566 4,400 7,820
52,725 273,343 44,800
105,400
53,904 10,540 14,310 77,558 40,825 68,150 5,484
17,980 145,530
364 15,370 2,880
2,134,979
15,525 8,692
24,885 17,025 89,812 5,400
390 11,270 93,717 44,890
25,460
735 246,400 36,210 9,300
17,500 35,890 66,468 12,470 42,920
209,470 71,050 1,050 1,325 2,940 5,985
44,660 347,068 40,330 47,600
44,444 9,750
11,440 131,260 31,350 67,500 5,882
17,680 108,460
448 16,250 4,750
2,025,651
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
22 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted
1 Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
220 9
550 590
2,350 80 20
290 780 650
330 18
9,400 550 285 310 560 35
345 780
2,300 1,370
20 27
440 100 810 750 500
5,400
790 155 235
1,320 405
5,600 125 280
1,700 8
265 145
40,897
310 12
680 620
2,300 85 25
430 780 880
460 30
9,500 700 265 345 620 27
400 1,080
2,000 1,470
23 34
440 125 990 215 660
5,600
790 185 280
1,300 640
6,300 120 335
1,700 9
315 150
43,230
255 8
465 460
2,750 80 15
300 780 740
390 26
9,600 630 160 340 570 42
230 880
2,500 1,550
15 33
380 120 830 870 620
5,300
750 185 230
1,210 530
6,000 120 290
1,700 10
295 140
42,399
185 6
445 305
2,200 76 15
230 740 640
285 13
9,100 440 275 210 535 32
320 680
2,170 1,300
11 23
105 85
740 730 450
4,300
785 135 220
1,210 330
2,900 109 240
1,670 4
245 115
34,609
285 10
610 345
1,630 78 19
360 740 840
435 21
8,450 610 255 260 590 24
385 985
1,900 1,140
12 29
100 115 925 200 640
3,400
780 155 265 670 575
2,350 110 290
1,670 7
265 120
32,650
225 7
395 180
2,350 75 10
230 730 670
335 15
8,800 510 150 250 485 32
215 740
2,240 1,450
9 25
105 95
770 555 545
2,800
740 150 220
1,080 475
2,250 109 260
1,640 7
250 125
32,304
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 23 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
59.0 80.0 55.0 85.0 31.0 74.0 42.0 50.0 80.0 64.0
67.0 50.0 42.0 63.0 49.0 68.0 76.0 55.0 57.0 58.0
39.0 41.0 77.0 56.0 27.0 63.0 57.0 56.0 68.0 36.0
66.0 65.0 53.0 50.0 63.0 33.0 47.0 64.0 70.0 65.0 75.0 26.0
47.1
69.0 80.0 62.0 80.0 25.0 64.0 59.0 60.0 86.0 67.0
73.0 52.0 38.0 75.0 58.0 67.0 75.0 43.0 58.0 57.0
43.0 35.0 90.0 54.0 44.0 68.0 57.0 43.0 70.0 31.0
62.0 68.0 54.0 39.0 71.0 29.0 44.0 62.0 69.0 52.0 58.0 24.0
47.3
69.0 100.0 63.0 80.0 38.0 72.0 39.0 49.0 80.0 67.0
76.0 49.0 28.0 71.0 62.0 70.0 74.0 49.0 58.0 58.0
41.0 49.0
110.0 53.0 28.0 63.0 58.0 49.0 74.0 17.0
55.0 65.0 52.0 55.0 66.0 30.0 50.0 68.0 52.0 64.0 65.0 38.0
42.6
10,915 480
24,475 25,925 68,200 5,624
630 11,500 59,200 40,960
19,095
650 382,200 27,720 13,475 14,280 40,660 1,760
18,240 39,440
84,630 53,300
847 1,288 2,835 5,355
42,180 40,880 30,600
154,800
51,810 8,775
11,660 60,500 20,790 95,700 5,123
15,360 116,900
260 18,375 2,990
1,630,387
19,665 800
37,820 27,600 40,750 4,992 1,121
21,600 63,640 56,280
31,755 1,092
321,100 45,750 14,790 17,420 44,250 1,032
22,330 56,145
81,700 39,900 1,080 1,566 4,400 7,820
52,725 8,600
44,800 105,400
48,360 10,540 14,310 26,130 40,825 68,150 4,840
17,980 115,230
364 15,370 2,880
1,542,902
15,525 700
24,885 14,400 89,300 5,400
390 11,270 58,400 44,890
25,460
735 246,400 36,210 9,300
17,500 35,890 1,568
12,470 42,920
91,840 71,050
990 1,325 2,940 5,985
44,660 27,195 40,330 47,600
40,700 9,750
11,440 59,400 31,350 67,500 5,450
17,680 85,280
448 16,250 4,750
1,377,526
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
24 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Other Spring Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............
13 510
1,350 2,950
6 5,750
95 1,070
15 500
12,259
10 530
1,200 2,950
8 5,100
90 1,190
18 510
11,606
9 480
1,220 3,050
6 6,250
80 1,300
10 620
13,025
12 490
1,310 2,900
4 5,700
93 1,010
13 495
12,027
9 510
1,160 2,830
3 5,060
88 1,165
14 505
11,344
8 455
1,180 2,980
1 6,140
78 1,280
8 610
12,740
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nevada ....................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota .............. Utah ............................ Washington ................. United States ..............
89.0 76.0 57.0 33.0 80.0 45.0 62.0 41.0 40.0 55.0
44.9
82.0 77.0 57.0 37.0 75.0 46.5 63.0 44.0 46.0 60.0
47.1
64.0 76.0 55.0 35.0 60.0 47.5 48.0 56.0 54.0 38.0
46.7
1,068 37,240 74,670 95,700
320 256,500
5,766 41,410
520 27,225
540,419
738 39,270 66,120
104,710 225
235,290 5,544
51,260 644
30,300
534,101
512 34,580 64,900
104,300 60
291,650 3,744
71,680 432
23,180
595,038
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 25 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Durum Wheat Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................
105 125 13
550 1,340
5
2,138
75 70 11
450 790
4
1,400
73 35 11
435 840
4
1,398
104 120 13
545 1,335
5
2,122
74 49 11
435 765
4
1,338
72 25 11
430 795
4
1,337
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Arizona ............................ California ......................... Idaho ............................... Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... South Dakota ................... United States ...................
95.0 106.0 62.0 28.0 32.0 23.0
38.4
102.0 100.0 62.0 35.0 38.5 42.0
43.3
111.0 105.0 67.0 31.0 35.5 45.0
39.7
9,880 12,720
806 15,260 42,720
115
81,501
7,548 4,900
682 15,225 29,453
168
57,976
7,992 2,625
737 13,330 28,223
180
53,087
Wheat Production by Class – United States: 2012-2014 [Wheat class estimates are based on the latest available data including both surveys and administrative data]
Crop 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Winter Hard red .......................... Soft red ............................ Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Spring Hard red .......................... Hard white ....................... Soft white ......................... Durum ............................. Total ................................
997,948 412,729 13,046
206,664
503,464 8,302
28,653 81,501
2,252,307
747,373 568,481 11,060
215,988
490,629 10,525 32,947 57,976
2,134,979
737,937 455,297 11,490
172,802
555,543 8,943
30,552 53,087
2,025,651
26 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2012-2014
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Long grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
1,175
6 375 130 176 132
1,994
955
6 396 125 157 142
1,781
1,270
4 392 190 210 141
2,207
1,170
6 370 129 173 131
1,979
950
6 392 124 154 141
1,767
1,265
4 389 189 207 138
2,192
Medium grain Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
115 500 27
- 4 3
649
120 515 22
- 2 3
662
215 395 70 1 6 9
696
114 495 27
- 4 3
643
119 510 21
- 2 3
655
214 392 69 1 6 9
691
Short grain
1
Arkansas .................................. California ................................. United States ...........................
1 56
57
1 46
47
1 35
36
1 56
57
1 46
47
1 35
36
All rice Arkansas .................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ....................................... United States ...........................
1,291 562 402 130 180 135
2,700
1,076 567 418 125 159 145
2,490
1,486 434 462 191 216 150
2,939
1,285 557 397 129 177 134
2,679
1,070 562 413 124 156 144
2,469
1,480 431 458 190 213 147
2,919
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 27 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rice Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Long grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,500 5,000 6,440 7,200 7,000 8,400
7,291
7,560 5,700 7,330 7,400 7,030 7,800
7,464
7,570 7,300 7,150 7,420 6,830 7,500
7,408
87,750
300 23,828 9,288
12,110 11,004
144,280
71,820
342 28,734 9,176
10,826 10,998
131,896
95,761
292 27,814 14,024 14,138 10,350
162,379
Medium grain Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,280 8,350 6,340
(X) 6,540 7,100
8,059
7,570 8,670 6,670
(X) 7,080 4,900
8,384
7,540 8,800 7,020 7,200 6,700 4,900
8,161
8,299 41,333 1,712
- 262 213
51,819
9,008 44,217 1,401
- 142 147
54,915
16,136 34,496 4,844
72 402 441
56,391
Short grain
1
Arkansas ................................. California ................................. United States ...........................
6,000 6,750
6,737
6,000 6,700
6,685
6,000 6,300
6,292
60 3,780
3,840
60 3,082
3,142
60 2,205
2,265
All Arkansas ................................. California ................................. Louisiana ................................. Mississippi ............................... Missouri ................................... Texas ...................................... United States ...........................
7,480 8,150 6,430 7,200 6,990 8,370
7,463
7,560 8,480 7,300 7,400 7,030 7,740
7,694
7,560 8,580 7,130 7,420 6,830 7,340
7,572
96,109 45,413 25,540 9,288
12,372 11,217
199,939
80,888 47,641 30,135 9,176
10,968 11,145
189,953
111,957 36,993 32,658 14,096 14,540 10,791
221,035
- Represents zero. (X) Not applicable. 1
Sweet rice acreage, yield, and production included with short grain.
28 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rye Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted
1 Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States
2 ....................
United States .....................
230 240
801
1,271
190 260
1,001
1,451
170 240
1,024
1,434
25 80
145
250
40 80
158
278
20 55
183
258
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Georgia .............................. Oklahoma .......................... Other States
2 ....................
United States .....................
23.0 21.0
29.6
26.2
27.0 20.0
31.3
27.4
27.0 9.0
33.6
27.9
575 1,680
4,287
6,542
1,080 1,600
4,946
7,626
540 495
6,154
7,189
1 Includes area planted in preceding fall.
2 Other States include Illinois, Kansas, Michigan, Minnesota, Nebraska, New York, North Carolina, North Dakota, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and Wisconsin.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 29 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Proso Millet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............
210 70 55
335
370 160 190
720
310 120 75
505
120 55 30
205
330 143 165
638
250 111 69
430
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Colorado ..................... Nebraska .................... South Dakota .............. United States ..............
14.0 15.0 19.0
15.0
25.0 32.0 34.0
28.9
32.5 29.0 31.0
31.4
1,680 825 570
3,075
8,250 4,576 5,610
18,436
8,125 3,219 2,139
13,483
30 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
860 295
1,450 1,500 1,390
56 16
320 580
1,340
540 560
1,120 2,600 2,130
460 130 175 69
970
1,750 750
3,640 2,200 2,570
415 52
103 285
1,340
655 2,190 1,030 2,800 1,000 1,420
8 300
2,850 1,764
5,100
660 180
1,290 710 595
1,500 935
54,653
790 285
1,335 1,370 1,310
47 18
300 580
1,480
660 640
1,170 2,750 2,400
400 135 225 84
940
1,900 720
4,030 2,800 2,500
345 50 97
230 1,430
858
2,620 1,000 3,130 1,020 1,260
8 290
3,050 1,915
5,640
725 180
1,240 760 590
1,600 990
57,897
750 300
1,225 1,375 1,340
53 13
320 580
1,390
520 600
1,155 2,300 2,265
470 150 195 75
980
1,910 600
3,480 2,730 2,580
430 54
106 305
1,370
830 2,700
960 3,590 1,030 1,400
7 270
3,250 1,766
5,440
680 185
1,175 870 618
1,640 1,060
57,092
2.60 7.82 1.21 5.42 2.28 1.98 2.63 2.50 2.50 3.53
2.54 2.36 2.48 1.65 2.08 2.60 1.78 2.42 1.96 1.88
2.28 2.50 1.53 1.87 1.73 3.22 1.90 2.20 4.47 1.87
2.42 1.44 2.15 1.39 2.91 2.24 1.88 2.20 1.31 2.01
1.85 3.62 2.02 2.17 3.88 1.63 2.23 2.06
2.14
2.70 7.65 2.10 5.58 2.25 2.26 3.28 2.20 2.70 3.36
3.07 2.80 2.89 2.38 2.29 2.20 1.46 2.33 2.12 2.68
2.05 2.50 1.97 1.95 1.97 3.37 2.50 2.42 4.18 2.05
2.41 1.94 2.50 1.59 3.14 2.32 1.88 2.20 1.94 2.31
1.57 3.77 1.72 2.49 4.24 1.97 2.35 2.11
2.33
2.80 8.03 2.01 5.37 2.66 1.92 2.62 2.60 2.60 3.51
3.38 3.25 3.18 2.17 2.10 2.70 1.55 2.65 1.72 2.62
2.35 2.60 2.04 1.97 2.34 3.29 1.74 2.46 3.93 1.97
2.40 2.02 2.82 1.71 3.08 2.28 1.71 2.30 2.05 2.20
2.16 3.52 1.68 2.28 3.72 1.83 2.97 2.12
2.45
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 31 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ....................... Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
2,236 2,307 1,750 8,130 3,167
111 42
800 1,450 4,730
1,370 1,324 2,780 4,280 4,422 1,196
231 424 135
1,820
3,995 1,875 5,580 4,120 4,457 1,336
99 227
1,273 2,506
1,583 3,156 2,214 3,880 2,912 3,182
15 660
3,740 3,545
9,460 2,386
363 2,800 2,753
972 3,350 1,928
117,072
2,133 2,179 2,810 7,646 2,941
106 59
660 1,566 4,976
2,024 1,792 3,377 6,545 5,500
880 197 524 178
2,518
3,895 1,800 7,921 5,460 4,935 1,161
125 235 962
2,930
2,064 5,090 2,495 4,971 3,204 2,918
15 638
5,905 4,427
8,880 2,730
310 3,084 3,223 1,165 3,760 2,088
135,002
2,100 2,410 2,458 7,388 3,566
102 34
832 1,508 4,881
1,755 1,950 3,675 5,000 4,761 1,269
233 517 129
2,570
4,486 1,560 7,100 5,381 6,028 1,416
94 261
1,198 2,698
1,996 5,460 2,710 6,121 3,172 3,185
12 621
6,665 3,893
11,746 2,396
311 2,675 3,234 1,132 4,866 2,243
139,798
32 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
250 10
900 680
5 6
1,040 290 260 730
600 180 10 30 9
660 850 240
1,500 770
240
5 15
200 380 10
1,290 360 200 380
400
1 1,600
14 100 500 30 70
380 25
1,100 475
16,795
250 5
830 650
7 6
1,120 340 280 730
550 200 10 30 9
610 950 330
1,800 700
210
5 17
145 350
8 1,620
330 230 400
340
1 1,800
15 140 550 35 90
410 20
1,100 450
17,673
260 5
875 740
8 4
1,090 270 240 810
600 165 10 35 10
640 1,100
280 1,850
830
280 4
14 210 290 10
1,650 310 290 350
350
1 1,900
16 140 520 35 75
420 18
1,250 490
18,445
8.40 2.20 6.70 3.30 2.80 2.70 4.00 3.00 2.90 2.90
2.80 2.90 1.50 3.50 2.30 2.10 2.90 2.00 2.00 3.10
4.40 2.00 3.40 5.30 2.30 3.50 1.40 2.80 2.50 4.40
2.60 1.50 1.40 3.20 4.60 4.10 2.10 3.40 4.90 2.40 2.50 2.80
3.01
8.10 3.30 7.00 2.90 2.00 3.50 3.80 3.60 3.70 3.30
3.50 3.30 2.20 3.80 3.10 3.10 2.60 2.70 2.20 3.45
4.50 1.60 3.00 5.40 2.20 3.00 2.00 3.50 2.70 4.60
2.90 2.00 2.10 3.80 4.50 4.20 1.80 3.60 5.30 4.10 2.60 3.20
3.24
8.50 3.60 6.50 3.40 2.00 2.70 3.90 4.00 4.00 3.60
3.80 3.40 2.30 3.80 1.80 2.90 2.90 2.50 2.10 4.10
4.20 2.30 3.50 4.80 2.60 2.80 2.10 3.50 2.90 4.40
2.80 2.50 2.30 2.70 4.40 3.90 1.60 3.40 4.70 2.90 3.30 2.60
3.33
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 33 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures for Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ...................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut .................. Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ........................... Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ....................... Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon ......................... Pennsylvania ................ Rhode Island ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia ......................... Washington .................. West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ...................... United States ................
2,100 22
6,030 2,244
14 16
4,160 870 754
2,117
1,680 522 15
105 21
1,386 2,465
480 3,000 2,387
1,056
10 51
1,060 874 35
1,806 1,008
500 1,672
1,040
2 2,240
45 460
2,050 63
238 1,862
60 2,750 1,330
50,600
2,025 17
5,810 1,885
14 21
4,256 1,224 1,036 2,409
1,925
660 22
114 28
1,891 2,470
891 3,960 2,415
945
8 51
783 770 24
3,240 1,155
621 1,840
986
2 3,780
57 630
2,310 63
324 2,173
82 2,860 1,440
57,217
2,210 18
5,688 2,516
16 11
4,251 1,080
960 2,916
2,280
561 23
133 18
1,856 3,190
700 3,885 3,403
1,176
9 49
1,008 754 28
3,465 1,085
841 1,540
980
3 4,370
43 616
2,028 56
255 1,974
52 4,125 1,274
61,446
34 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Arizona ................................ Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut .......................... Delaware ............................. Florida
1 ...............................
Georgia 1 ..............................
Idaho .................................... Illinois ................................... Indiana ................................. Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................. Kentucky .............................. Louisiana
1 ...........................
Maine ................................... Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi
1 .........................
Missouri ............................... Montana ............................... Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ...................... North Dakota ........................ Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................. Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ........................ South Carolina
1 ...................
South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas ................................... Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................. Washington .......................... West Virginia ........................ Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming .............................. United States .......................
860 45
1,440 600 710 51 10
320 580 300
250 300 390
2,000 1,950
460 120 145 60
310
900 750
3,400 700
1,800 175 47 88 85
960
645 900 670
2,600 620
1,020 7
300 1,250 1,750
5,000
160 150
1,220 330 570 400 460
37,858
790 35
1,330 540 660 40 12
300 580 360
320 360 440
2,200 2,200
400 125 195 75
330
950 720
3,700 1,000 1,800
135 45 80 85
1,080
850 1,000
670 2,900
620 920
7 290
1,250 1,900
5,500
175 145
1,150 350 570 500 540
40,224
750 40
1,220 500 600 45 9
320 580 300
250 360 345
1,700 2,100
470 140 160 65
340
810 600
3,200 880
1,750 150 50 92 95
1,080
820 1,050
650 3,300
680 1,050
6 270
1,350 1,750
5,300
160 150
1,100 450 600 390 570
38,647
2.60 4.60 1.20 3.50 1.30 1.90 2.60 2.50 2.50 1.90
2.00 1.90 1.70 1.30 2.00 2.60 1.80 2.20 1.90 1.40
1.70 2.50 1.50 1.60 1.15 1.60 1.90 2.00 2.50 1.70
2.40 1.50 1.80 1.30 2.00 2.10 1.90 2.20 1.20 2.00
1.80 2.10 2.00 2.10 2.70 1.60 1.50 1.30
1.76
2.70 4.40 2.10 3.40 1.60 2.30 3.20 2.20 2.70 2.00
2.50 2.10 2.20 2.10 2.20 2.20 1.40 2.10 2.00 1.90
1.50 2.50 1.90 1.50 1.40 1.60 2.60 2.30 2.10 2.00
2.40 1.85 2.00 1.50 2.20 2.10 1.90 2.20 1.70 2.30
1.50 2.40 1.70 2.40 3.00 1.90 1.80 1.20
1.93
2.80 5.00 2.00 3.40 1.75 1.90 2.50 2.60 2.60 2.10
2.70 2.75 2.20 1.60 2.00 2.70 1.50 2.40 1.70 2.10
1.60 2.60 2.00 1.70 1.50 1.60 1.70 2.30 2.00 1.80
2.40 1.90 2.50 1.60 2.40 2.10 1.50 2.30 1.70 2.20
2.10 2.30 1.70 2.20 2.80 1.80 1.90 1.70
2.03
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 35 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Other Hay Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama 1 ............................
Arizona ................................ Arkansas ............................. California ............................. Colorado .............................. Connecticut ......................... Delaware ............................. Florida
1 ...............................
Georgia 1 .............................
Idaho ................................... Illinois .................................. Indiana ................................ Iowa ..................................... Kansas ................................ Kentucky .............................. Louisiana
1 ...........................
Maine .................................. Maryland .............................. Massachusetts ..................... Michigan .............................. Minnesota ............................ Mississippi
1 .........................
Missouri ............................... Montana .............................. Nebraska ............................. Nevada ................................ New Hampshire ................... New Jersey .......................... New Mexico ......................... New York ............................. North Carolina ..................... North Dakota ....................... Ohio ..................................... Oklahoma ............................ Oregon ................................ Pennsylvania ....................... Rhode Island ....................... South Carolina
1 ...................
South Dakota ....................... Tennessee ........................... Texas .................................. Utah ..................................... Vermont ............................... Virginia ................................ Washington ......................... West Virginia ....................... Wisconsin ............................ Wyoming ............................. United States .......................
2,236 207
1,728 2,100
923 97 26
800 1,450
570
500 570 663
2,600 3,900 1,196
216 319 114 434
1,530 1,875 5,100 1,120 2,070
280 89
176 213
1,632
1,548 1,350 1,206 3,380 1,240 2,142
13 660
1,500 3,500
9,000
336 300
2,562 891 912 600 598
66,472
2,133 154
2,793 1,836 1,056
92 38
660 1,566
720
800 756 968
4,620 4,840
880 175 410 150 627
1,425 1,800 7,030 1,500 2,520
216 117 184 179
2,160
2,040 1,850 1,340 4,350 1,364 1,932
13 638
2,125 4,370
8,250
420 247
2,760 1,050 1,083
900 648
77,785
2,100 200
2,440 1,700 1,050
86 23
832 1,508
630
675 990 759
2,720 4,200 1,269
210 384 111 714
1,296 1,560 6,400 1,496 2,625
240 85
212 190
1,944
1,968 1,995 1,625 5,280 1,632 2,205
9 621
2,295 3,850
11,130
368 255
2,420 1,260 1,080
741 969
78,352
1 Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures included in all other hay.
36 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Forage Production
Forage production is the sum of all dry hay production and haylage/greenchop production after converting the
haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent basis (13 percent moisture) by multiplying the green weight (weight at
harvest) by 0.4943. The conversion factor (0.4943) is based on the assumption that one ton of dry hay is 0.87 ton of dry
matter, one ton of haylage is 0.45 ton dry matter and one ton of greenchop is 0.25 ton dry matter. The total
haylage/greenchop production is assumed to be comprised of 90 percent haylage and 10 percent greenchop. Therefore, the
conversion factor used to adjust haylage/greenchop production to a dry equivalent
basis = ((0.45*0.9)+(0.25*0.1))/0.87 = 0.4943. The factors assumed here may vary by State and can be adjusted.
Adjustments would result in a slightly different conversion factor.
All Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [All forage production is the sum of the following dry equivalents: alfalfa hay harvested as dry hay, all other hay harvested as dry hay, alfalfa haylage and greenchop, all other haylage and greenchop; after converting alfalfa and all other haylage and greenchop to a dry equivalent basis]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 18 State total ...................................
1,740 1,405
570 1,145 2,740 1,150 1,980 3,680 2,590
311
1,860 1,100 1,690 2,900 5,240
280 770
2,490
33,641
1,565 1,520
680 1,220 2,780 1,180 2,165 4,085 2,530
244
2,020 1,050 1,540 3,085 5,744
310 805
2,650
35,173
1,560 1,460
540 1,220 2,420 1,210 2,210 3,570 2,610
330
1,830 1,030 1,720 3,280 5,545
290 930
2,700
34,455
5.58 3.77 2.67 2.68 1.63 2.26 2.48 1.57 1.77 4.44
2.36 2.35 2.58 1.35 1.93 3.40 4.06 2.81
2.37
5.98 3.62 3.12 3.07 2.41 3.02 2.25 2.00 2.00 4.16
2.47 2.70 2.79 1.98 1.63 2.73 4.44 2.65
2.53
5.69 3.78 3.54 3.39 2.24 3.07 2.56 2.05 2.37 4.00
2.58 2.96 2.65 2.09 2.20 2.59 3.88 3.54
2.77
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 18 State total ...................................
9,704 5,291 1,524 3,073 4,468 2,594 4,918 5,771 4,584 1,381
4,392 2,588 4,355 3,914
10,128 951
3,126 7,009
79,771
9,362 5,496 2,120 3,747 6,710 3,568 4,882 8,158 5,062 1,014
4,998 2,838 4,294 6,093 9,345
847 3,573 7,022
89,129
8,883 5,524 1,909 4,135 5,413 3,719 5,657 7,319 6,192 1,320
4,728 3,044 4,562 6,859
12,178 751
3,609 9,570
95,372
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 37 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Alfalfa Forage Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [All alfalfa forage production is the sum of alfalfa harvested as dry hay and alfalfa haylage and greenchop production after converting it to a dry equivalent basis]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 18 State total ...................................
940 1,085
310 760 640 830
1,040 250 780 205
680 410 580
1,630 110 70
390 2,000
12,710
865 1,135
360 770 560 840
1,185 345 710 145
650 360 490
1,820 144 90
425 2,000
12,894
900 1,120
290 860 650 850
1,360 320 850 215
500 350 560
1,910 145 70
430 2,200
13,580
6.70 4.26 3.18 3.11 2.89 2.53 3.17 2.15 3.15 5.28
3.16 3.18 3.22 1.44 4.59 4.03 4.91 3.06
3.31
7.09 4.10 3.59 3.56 3.50 3.43 2.86 2.80 3.48 5.50
3.16 3.91 4.11 2.15 4.47 3.28 5.25 2.88
3.54
6.62 4.20 4.17 3.85 3.72 3.48 3.12 2.34 4.12 4.87
3.83 3.71 3.52 2.32 4.41 3.27 4.80 3.84
3.76
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 18 State total ...................................
6,299 4,622
986 2,366 1,852 2,104 3,295
538 2,460 1,082
2,146 1,305 1,867 2,343
505 282
1,915 6,121
42,088
6,136 4,658 1,294 2,738 1,959 2,879 3,386
965 2,474
797
2,055 1,408 2,015 3,909
644 295
2,232 5,766
45,610
5,955 4,706 1,210 3,314 2,421 2,961 4,249
749 3,498 1,048
1,914 1,300 1,969 4,431
640 229
2,064 8,455
51,113
38 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
All Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [Includes all types of forage harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Forage harvested as dry hay and corn and sorghum silage/greenchop are not included]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 18 State total ...................................
280 105 55 90
160 250 280 120 65 26
660 142 410 100 293 175 100
1,220
4,531
265 90 49
105 66
295 331 80 50 17
760 112 465 55
110 165 83
1,230
4,328
240 120 49
155 165 290 370 90 55 32
660 133 450 60
157 140 103
1,335
4,604
11.37 10.81 5.64 6.60 4.21 6.26 6.67 3.23 3.94 8.38
5.78 5.32 5.79 3.53 4.61 6.81 7.56 5.93
6.19
13.10 11.68 3.95 7.13 5.06 7.20 6.03 6.00 5.16 6.21
5.51 6.20 5.98 6.91 8.54 6.59 8.53 5.37
6.50
12.60 10.83 6.38 6.01 5.07 8.02 6.40 4.92 6.05 7.66
6.22 5.06 6.19 6.55 5.57 6.36 7.36 7.13
6.98
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ........................................ Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................ Kansas ............................................ Michigan ......................................... Minnesota ....................................... Missouri .......................................... Nebraska ........................................ New Mexico .................................... New York ........................................ Ohio ................................................ Pennsylvania .................................. South Dakota .................................. Texas .............................................. Vermont .......................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ....................................... 18 State total ...................................
3,184 1,135
310 594 673
1,566 1,868
387 256 218
3,816
755 2,374
353 1,351 1,192
756 7,240
28,028
3,472 1,051
194 749 334
2,123 1,996
480 258 106
4,184
694 2,783
380 940
1,087 708
6,600
28,139
3,025 1,300
313 931 836
2,326 2,368
443 333 245
4,106
674 2,785
393 874 890 758
9,516
32,116
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 39 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Alfalfa Haylage and Greenchop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and 18 State Total: 2012-2014 [Includes only alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures that were harvested as haylage or greenchop (green weight). Alfalfa harvested as dry hay is not included]
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 18 State total ...................................
80 85 36 70 35
220 240 30 30 5
390 100 270 55 13 60 20
1,100
2,839
75 65 38 90 16
270 285 25 25 3
400 80
285 40 4
70 23
1,050
2,844
65 80 40
130 65
260 315 20 35 10
340 85
290 30 7
50 23
1,200
3,045
6.80 11.00 6.50 7.20 6.70 6.60 7.00 3.90 4.90 8.80
6.60 6.00 6.20 3.80 7.00 7.40 5.40 6.20
6.49
8.80 12.50 3.70 7.40 4.30 7.40 6.50 6.00 4.80 9.50
6.50 6.40 7.30 6.50 7.00 6.70 5.20 5.60
6.49
8.30 11.50 6.60 6.20 4.40 8.60 6.80 5.00 5.50 8.00
6.90 5.10 6.90 4.10 7.00 7.00 7.90 7.30
7.16
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California ......................................... Idaho ............................................... Illinois .............................................. Iowa ................................................. Kansas ............................................ Michigan .......................................... Minnesota ........................................ Missouri ........................................... Nebraska ......................................... New Mexico ..................................... New York ......................................... Ohio ................................................. Pennsylvania ................................... South Dakota ................................... Texas .............................................. Vermont ........................................... Washington ..................................... Wisconsin ........................................ 18 State total ...................................
544 935 234 504 235
1,452 1,680
117 147 44
2,574
600 1,674
209 91
444 108
6,820
18,412
660 813 141 666 69
1,998 1,853
150 120 29
2,600
512 2,081
260 28
469 120
5,880
18,449
540 920 264 806 286
2,236 2,142
100 193 80
2,346
434 2,001
123 49
350 182
8,760
21,812
40 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
New Seedings of Alfalfa and Alfalfa Mixtures – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area seeded
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ......................... Arkansas ....................... California ...................... Colorado ....................... Connecticut ................... Delaware ...................... Idaho ............................. Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Maine ............................ Maryland ....................... Massachusetts .............. Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Missouri ........................ Montana ........................ Nebraska ...................... Nevada ......................... New Hampshire ............ New Jersey ................... New Mexico .................. New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Oregon .......................... Pennsylvania ................ South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Utah .............................. Vermont ........................ Virginia .......................... Washington ................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... Wyoming ....................... United States ................
65 1
130 70 1 2
140 44 40
115
80 27 2 5 1
95 200 30 85
120
20 1 3
30 110
1 53 65 20 58
90
100 2
10 55 6
10 70 2
390 40
2,389
65 1
125 85 1 1
125 48 35
145
65 32 2 4 1
95 230 50
100 140
24 1 2
15 80 1
73 45 35 30
80
110 2
20 90 12 10 50 2
460 25
2,517
50 -
100 95 1 1
140 30 35
110
65 25 2 9 1
90 250 30
100 160
21 1 1
20 70 1
80 50 70 55
85
150 2
15 60 6
10 65 1
450 40
2,547
- Represents zero.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 41 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Peanut Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................
220.0 210.0 735.0 52.0 10.0
107.0 24.0
110.0 150.0 20.0
1,638.0
140.0 140.0 430.0 34.0 7.0
82.0 17.0 81.0
120.0 16.0
1,067.0
175.0 175.0 600.0 32.0 5.0
94.0 12.0
112.0 130.0 19.0
1,354.0
219.0 195.0 730.0 49.0 10.0
106.0 22.0
107.0 146.0 20.0
1,604.0
138.0 131.0 426.0 33.0 7.0
81.0 16.0 78.0
117.0 16.0
1,043.0
173.0 167.0 591.0 31.0 5.0
93.0 11.0
108.0 127.0 19.0
1,325.0
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Alabama ....................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Mississippi .................... New Mexico .................. North Carolina .............. Oklahoma ..................... South Carolina .............. Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... United States ................
4,000 3,900 4,580 4,400 2,600 4,030 3,650 3,900 3,600 4,100
4,211
3,550 3,950 4,430 3,700 3,100 3,900 3,700 3,500 3,620 3,950
4,001
3,200 4,000 4,100 4,000 3,100 4,300 4,000 3,800 3,850 4,350
3,932
876,000 760,500
3,343,400 215,600 26,000
427,180 80,300
417,300 525,600 82,000
6,753,880
489,900 517,450
1,887,180 122,100 21,700
315,900 59,200
273,000 423,540 63,200
4,173,170
553,600 668,000
2,423,100 124,000 15,500
399,900 44,000
410,400 488,950 82,650
5,210,100
Canola Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................... Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Washington ..................... Other States
1 ..................
United States ...................
37.5 31.0 51.0
1,460.0 130.0
7.3 15.0
22.6
1,754.4
44.0 17.0 72.0
920.0 205.0 13.0 37.0
40.0
1,348.0
35.0 14.0 63.0
1,200.0 270.0 11.0 51.0
70.0
1,714.0
36.5 29.5 49.5
1,455.0 105.0
6.9 14.5
21.0
1,717.9
43.0 16.5 69.0
915.0 149.0 12.1 36.0
23.9
1,264.5
34.0 13.5 61.0
1,190.0 155.0 10.0 47.0
45.2
1,555.7
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Idaho ............................... Minnesota ........................ Montana .......................... North Dakota ................... Oklahoma ........................ Oregon ............................ Washington ..................... Other States
1 ..................
United States ...................
1,800 1,470 1,200 1,380 1,330 2,050 1,800
1,683
1,392
1,850 1,950 1,540 1,820 1,400 1,600 1,700
1,592
1,748
1,800 1,650 1,380 1,800
620 1,500 1,200
749
1,614
65,700 43,365 59,400
2,007,900 139,650 14,145 26,100
35,350
2,391,610
79,550 32,175
106,260 1,665,300
208,600 19,360 61,200
38,060
2,210,505
61,200 22,275 84,180
2,142,000 96,100 15,000 56,400
33,840
2,510,995
1 Other States include Colorado and Kansas.
42 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014
Varietal type and State
Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... Non-oil California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States ......................... All California ............................... Colorado ................................ Kansas ................................... Minnesota .............................. Nebraska ............................... North Dakota .......................... Oklahoma .............................. South Dakota ......................... Texas ..................................... United States .........................
48.0 75.0 70.0 38.0 33.0
770.0 4.0
580.0 40.0
1,658.0
2.8 11.0 17.0 11.0 9.5
90.0 0.7
65.0 55.0
262.0
50.8 86.0 87.0 49.0 42.5
860.0 4.7
645.0 95.0
1,920.0
56.0 50.0 55.0 33.0 28.0
425.0 3.0
560.0 69.0
1,279.0
2.5 17.0 16.0 10.0 15.0 74.0 2.0
115.0 45.0
296.5
58.5 67.0 71.0 43.0 43.0
499.0 5.0
675.0 114.0
1,575.5
44.0 35.0 45.0 47.0 25.0
520.0 3.0
410.0 43.0
1,172.0
3.0 9.5
18.0 15.0 11.0
145.0 1.3
125.0 61.0
388.8
47.0 44.5 63.0 62.0 36.0
665.0 4.3
535.0 104.0
1,560.8
47.5 59.0 65.0 37.0 29.5
755.0 3.8
560.0 33.0
1,589.8
2.8 9.0
16.0 10.5 8.3
88.0 0.6
63.0 52.0
250.2
50.3 68.0 81.0 47.5 37.8
843.0 4.4
623.0 85.0
1,840.0
55.5 37.0 50.0 32.0 23.5
400.0 2.9
540.0 60.0
1,200.9
2.5 16.0 15.0 9.5
13.0 71.0 1.7
110.0 25.0
263.7
58.0 53.0 65.0 41.5 36.5
471.0 4.6
650.0 85.0
1,464.6
44.0 33.0 42.0 45.0 23.0
510.0 1.5
400.0 40.0
1,138.5
3.0 9.0
17.0 14.5 10.5
140.0 1.1
122.0 52.0
369.1
47.0 42.0 59.0 59.5 33.5
650.0 2.6
522.0 92.0
1,507.6
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 43 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sunflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Varietal type and State
Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... Non-oil California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States ..................... All California ........................... Colorado ............................ Kansas .............................. Minnesota .......................... Nebraska ........................... North Dakota ..................... Oklahoma .......................... South Dakota ..................... Texas ................................ United States .....................
1,370
680 1,150 1,900
700 1,700 1,100 1,360 1,200
1,484
1,250 1,400 1,450 2,250
700 1,670
900 1,550 1,200
1,504
1,363 775
1,209 1,977
700 1,697 1,073 1,379 1,200
1,487
1,300
800 1,160 1,600
850 1,260 1,200 1,520 1,300
1,363
1,200 1,000 1,600 1,900 1,000 1,360 1,000 1,600 1,450
1,458
1,296 860
1,262 1,669
903 1,275 1,126 1,534 1,344
1,380
1,300 1,400 1,370 1,450 1,160 1,340 1,400 1,670 1,420
1,461
1,350 1,900 2,000 1,560 1,750 1,180 1,000 1,710 1,550
1,495
1,303 1,507 1,552 1,477 1,345 1,306 1,231 1,679 1,493
1,469
65,075 40,120 74,750 70,300 20,650
1,283,500 4,180
761,600 39,600
2,359,775
3,500 12,600 23,200 23,625 5,810
146,960 540
97,650 62,400
376,285
68,575 52,720 97,950 93,925 26,460
1,430,460 4,720
859,250 102,000
2,736,060
72,150 29,600 58,000 51,200 19,975
504,000 3,480
820,800 78,000
1,637,205
3,000 16,000 24,000 18,050 13,000 96,560 1,700
176,000 36,250
384,560
75,150 45,600 82,000 69,250 32,975
600,560 5,180
996,800 114,250
2,021,765
57,200 46,200 57,540 65,250 26,680
683,400 2,100
668,000 56,800
1,663,170
4,050 17,100 34,000 22,620 18,375
165,200 1,100
208,620 80,600
551,665
61,250 63,300 91,540 87,870 45,055
848,600 3,200
876,620 137,400
2,214,835
44 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ....................... Delaware ...................... Florida ........................... Georgia ......................... Illinois ............................ Indiana .......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas .......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina ............... North Dakota ................. Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ............................ Virginia .......................... West Virginia ................. Wisconsin ..................... United States ................
340 3,200
170 21
220 9,050 5,150 9,350 4,000 1,480
1,130
480 2,000 7,050 1,970 5,400 5,050
96 315
1,590
4,750 4,600
420 530 380
4,750 1,260
125 590 21
1,710
77,198
440 3,270
165 32
235 9,500 5,200 9,300 3,600 1,670
1,130
485 1,930 6,700 2,010 5,650 4,800
90 280
1,480
4,650 4,500
345 560 320
4,600 1,580
105 610 23
1,580
76,840
485 3,240
185 39
300 9,800 5,500 9,900 4,000 1,760
1,420
510 2,150 7,350 2,220 5,650 5,400
105 330
1,750
5,900 4,850
365 610 450
5,150 1,640
155 660 27
1,800
83,701
335 3,150
168 20
215 8,930 5,120 9,310 3,820 1,470
1,115
475 1,990 7,000 1,950 5,270 4,990
94 312
1,580
4,730 4,590
260 520 370
4,720 1,230
110 580 20
1,700
76,144
430 3,240
163 30
230 9,480 5,190 9,250 3,540 1,660
1,120
480 1,920 6,620 1,990 5,610 4,770
88 278
1,450
4,630 4,490
335 555 310
4,580 1,550
92 600 22
1,550
76,253
475 3,210
183 37
290 9,780 5,490 9,820 3,960 1,750
1,405
505 2,140 7,270 2,200 5,600 5,350
103 327
1,730
5,870 4,840
355 605 440
5,110 1,610
140 650 26
1,790
83,061
--continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 45 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybeans for Beans Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Alabama ....................... Arkansas ...................... Delaware ...................... Florida .......................... Georgia ........................ Illinois ........................... Indiana ......................... Iowa .............................. Kansas ......................... Kentucky ....................... Louisiana ...................... Maryland ....................... Michigan ....................... Minnesota ..................... Mississippi .................... Missouri ........................ Nebraska ...................... New Jersey ................... New York ...................... North Carolina .............. North Dakota ................ Ohio .............................. Oklahoma ..................... Pennsylvania ................ South Carolina .............. South Dakota ................ Tennessee .................... Texas ........................... Virginia ......................... West Virginia ................ Wisconsin ..................... United States ................
45.0 43.5 42.5 39.0 37.5 43.0 44.0 45.0 23.0 40.0
46.5 47.0 43.0 43.5 45.0 30.0 41.5 39.0 46.0 39.5
34.5 45.0 15.0 48.0 34.0 30.5 38.0 26.0 42.0 49.0 42.0
40.0
43.5 43.5 40.5 41.0 40.5 50.0 51.5 45.5 37.0 50.0
48.5 39.5 44.5 42.0 46.0 36.0 53.5 39.5 48.0 33.5
30.5 49.5 30.5 49.0 28.5 40.5 46.5 25.5 38.5 46.5 39.0
44.0
40.0 50.0 48.0 43.0 40.0 56.0 56.0 51.5 36.0 48.0
57.0 46.0 43.0 42.0 52.0 46.5 54.0 44.0 45.0 40.0
34.5 52.5 29.0 49.0 35.0 45.0 46.0 38.5 39.5 51.0 44.0
47.8
15,075 137,025
7,140 780
8,063 383,990 225,280 418,950 87,860 58,800
51,848 22,325 85,570
304,500 87,750
158,100 207,085
3,666 14,352 62,410
163,185 206,550
3,900 24,960 12,580
143,960 46,740 2,860
24,360 980
71,400
3,042,044
18,705 140,940
6,602 1,230 9,315
474,000 267,285 420,875 130,980 83,000
54,320 18,960 85,440
278,040 91,540
201,960 255,195
3,476 13,344 48,575
141,215 222,255 10,218 27,195 8,835
185,490 72,075 2,346
23,100 1,023
60,450
3,357,984
19,000 160,500
8,784 1,591
11,600 547,680 307,440 505,730 142,560 84,000
80,085 23,230 92,020
305,340 114,400 260,400 288,900
4,532 14,715 69,200
202,515 254,100 10,295 29,645 15,400
229,950 74,060 5,390
25,675 1,326
78,760
3,968,823
46 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Soybean Objective Yield Data
The National Agricultural Statistics Service conducted an objective yield survey in 11 soybean producing States during
2014. Randomly selected plots in soybean fields were visited monthly from August through harvest to obtain specific
counts and measurements. Data in this table are actual field counts from this survey.
Soybean Pods with Beans per 18 Square Feet – Selected States: 2010-2014 State and
month 2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
State and month
2010 2011 2012 2013 2014
(number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number) (number)
Arkansas 1
September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Illinois September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Indiana September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Iowa September ....... October ............ November ........ Final ................. Kansas September ....... October ............ November ........ Final .................
(NA)
1,591 1,805 1,833
1,970 2,090 2,096 2,096
1,878 1,852 1,879 1,879
2,009 2,046 2,054 2,054
1,402 1,392 1,427 1,429
(NA)
1,434 1,607 1,597
1,983 1,933 1,931 1,931
1,607 1,606 1,635 1,635
1,944 1,941 1,996 2,002
1,488 1,466 1,375 1,375
(NA)
1,574 1,570 1,590
1,466 1,359 1,382 1,377
1,388 1,390 1,396 1,396
1,512 1,636 1,630 1,630
1,038 1,039 1,092 1,092
(NA) (NA)
1,864 1,734
1,682 (NA)
1,713 1,697
1,638 (NA)
1,696 1,705
1,414 (NA)
1,538 1,531
1,295 (NA)
1,319 1,360
(NA)
1,960 1,999 1,999
1,922 1,913 1,964 1,968
1,518 1,634 1,661 1,660
1,621 1,690 1,772 1,768
1,303 1,384 1,428 1,453
Minnesota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Missouri September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Nebraska September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... North Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... Ohio September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ............... South Dakota September ..... October .......... November ...... Final ...............
1,679 1,741 1,783 1,783
1,924 1,899 1,986 1,993
1,906 2,109 2,121 2,121
1,375 1,416 1,510 1,510
1,991 2,012 2,022 2,022
1,527 1,622 1,605 1,605
1,670 1,705 1,678 1,678
1,957 1,781 1,836 1,797
2,032 2,075 2,141 2,141
1,337 1,382 1,381 1,381
1,882 1,850 1,893 1,892
1,652 1,492 1,530 1,530
1,587 1,606 1,605 1,614
1,347 1,205 1,274 1,271
1,406 1,509 1,516 1,516
1,308 1,326 1,326 1,326
1,674 1,708 1,747 1,746
1,171 1,142 1,127 1,127
1,433 (NA)
1,400 1,418
1,528 (NA)
1,522 1,500
1,671 (NA)
1,801 1,801
1,275 (NA)
1,336 1,336
1,889 (NA)
1,780 1,799
1,508 (NA)
1,543 1,489
1,414 1,431 1,434 1,434
2,050 1,969 2,055 2,043
1,634 1,707 1,743 1,743
1,281 1,266 1,454 1,459
1,882 1,835 1,796 1,796
1,553 1,485 1,498 1,501
(NA) Not available. 1
September data not available due to plant immaturity.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 47 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Flaxseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Minnesota ........................... Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota ...................... United States ......................
3 18
320 8
349
4 20
150 7
181
2 28
275 6
311
3 13
313 7
336
4 16
146 6
172
2 25
270 5
302
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(bushels) (bushels) (bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels) (1,000 bushels)
Minnesota ........................... Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... South Dakota ...................... United States ......................
15.0 12.0 17.5 17.0
17.3
19.0 15.0 20.0 20.0
19.5
24.0 17.0 21.5 18.0
21.1
45 156
5,478 119
5,798
76 240
2,920 120
3,356
48 425
5,805 90
6,368
Safflower Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
California ............................ Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Other States
1 .....................
United States ......................
53.0 27.0 14.5 28.0
47.3
169.8
50.0 36.0 15.5 27.0
48.0
176.5
53.0 54.0 14.0 19.0
41.5
181.5
52.5 25.8 14.2 23.0
44.6
160.1
49.5 35.0 15.0 26.0
45.2
170.7
52.5 50.5 9.5
18.0
39.7
170.2
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
California ............................ Montana ............................. North Dakota ...................... Utah .................................... Other States
1 .....................
United States ......................
2,000 730
1,050 430
567
1,086
2,000 1,110 1,200
570
875
1,232
2,000 840
1,000 990
854
1,226
105,000 18,834 14,910 9,890
25,303
173,937
99,000 38,850 18,000 14,820
39,568
210,238
105,000 42,420 9,500
17,820
33,903
208,643 1 Other States include Colorado, Idaho, and South Dakota.
Other Oilseed Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – United States: 2012-2014
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
2.5 51.1
1.7 45.0
2.2 33.6
2.3 49.7
1.7 43.4
2.1 31.2
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Rapeseed 1 .........................
Mustard seed 2 ....................
1,961 628
1,141 846
1,233 930
4,510 31,215
1,940 36,727
2,590 29,004
1 Rapeseed program States include Idaho, Minnesota, Oregon, and Washington.
2 Mustard seed program States include Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, Oregon, and Washington.
48 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014
Type and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas .................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................. California ............................ Florida ................................. Georgia ............................... Kansas ................................ Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina ..................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas .................................. Virginia ................................ United States ......................
380.0 200.0 595.0 142.0 108.0
1,290.0 56.0
230.0 475.0 350.0
45.0
585.0 305.0 299.0 380.0
6,500.0 86.0
12,026.0
3.0 225.0
2.4 8.0
238.4
380.0 203.0 595.0 367.0 108.0
1,290.0 56.0
230.0 475.0 350.0
47.4
585.0 305.0 299.0 380.0
6,508.0 86.0
12,264.4
365.0 160.0 310.0 93.0
131.0 1,370.0
27.0 130.0 290.0 255.0
39.0
465.0 185.0 258.0 250.0
5,800.0 78.0
10,206.0
1.5 187.0
3.5 9.0
201.0
365.0 161.5 310.0 280.0 131.0
1,370.0 27.0
130.0 290.0 255.0
42.5
465.0 185.0 258.0 250.0
5,809.0 78.0
10,407.0
350.0 150.0 335.0 57.0
107.0 1,380.0
31.0 170.0 425.0 250.0
43.0
465.0 240.0 280.0 275.0
6,200.0 87.0
10,845.0
15.0 155.0
5.0 17.0
192.0
350.0 165.0 335.0 212.0 107.0
1,380.0 31.0
170.0 425.0 250.0
48.0
465.0 240.0 280.0 275.0
6,217.0 87.0
11,037.0
378.0 197.0 585.0 141.0 107.0
1,280.0 54.0
225.0 470.0 330.0
38.0
580.0 140.0 298.0 377.0
3,800.0 85.0
9,085.0
3.0 224.0
2.3 7.5
236.8
378.0 200.0 585.0 365.0 107.0
1,280.0 54.0
225.0 470.0 330.0
40.3
580.0 140.0 298.0 377.0
3,807.5 85.0
9,321.8
359.0 159.0 305.0 92.0
127.0 1,340.0
26.0 128.0 287.0 246.0
31.0
460.0 125.0 250.0 233.0
3,100.0 77.0
7,345.0
1.5 186.0
3.4 8.5
199.4
359.0 160.5 305.0 278.0 127.0
1,340.0 26.0
128.0 287.0 246.0
34.4
460.0 125.0 250.0 233.0
3,108.5 77.0
7,544.4
348.0 148.0 330.0 56.0
105.0 1,370.0
29.0 168.0 420.0 245.0
35.0
460.0 220.0 278.0 270.0
4,950.0 86.0
9,518.0
14.5 154.0
4.9 16.0
189.4
348.0 162.5 330.0 210.0 105.0
1,370.0 29.0
168.0 420.0 245.0
39.9
460.0 220.0 278.0 270.0
4,966.0 86.0
9,707.4
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 49 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cotton Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Type and State Yield per acre Production
1
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 bales) 2 (1,000 bales)
2 (1,000 bales)
2
Upland Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ...................... American Pima Arizona ............................... California ............................ New Mexico ........................ Texas ................................. United States ...................... All Alabama ............................. Arizona ............................... Arkansas ............................ California ............................ Florida ................................ Georgia .............................. Kansas ............................... Louisiana ............................ Mississippi .......................... Missouri .............................. New Mexico ........................ North Carolina .................... Oklahoma ........................... South Carolina .................... Tennessee .......................... Texas ................................. Virginia ............................... United States ......................
946
1,474 1,064 1,729
897 1,091
622 1,020 1,014 1,063
1,048 1,014
531 955 946 632
1,118
874
1,168 1,614 1,043
928
1,581
946 1,470 1,064 1,658
897 1,091
622 1,020 1,014 1,063
1,048 1,014
531 955 946 632
1,118
892
789
1,449 1,133 1,737
661 831 757
1,223 1,203
968
929 799 591 691 853 646 941
802
1,024 1,574
847 847
1,527
789 1,445 1,133 1,628
661 831 757
1,223 1,203
968
921 799 591 691 853 646 941
821
910
1,508 1,193 2,014
914 876 861
1,171 1,183 1,117
891
1,049 578 898 875 580
1,239
781
894 1,621
784 990
1,490
910 1,453 1,193 1,726
914 876 861
1,171 1,183 1,117
878
1,049 578 898 875 581
1,239
795
745.0 605.0
1,297.0 508.0 200.0
2,910.0 70.0
478.0 993.0 731.0
83.0
1,225.0 155.0 593.0 743.0
5,000.0 198.0
16,534.0
7.3 753.0
5.0 14.5
779.8
745.0 612.3
1,297.0 1,261.0
200.0 2,910.0
70.0 478.0 993.0 731.0
88.0
1,225.0 155.0 593.0 743.0
5,014.5 198.0
17,313.8
590.0 480.0 720.0 333.0 175.0
2,320.0 41.0
326.0 719.0 496.0
60.0
766.0 154.0 360.0 414.0
4,170.0 151.0
12,275.0
3.2 610.0
6.0 15.0
634.2
590.0 483.2 720.0 943.0 175.0
2,320.0 41.0
326.0 719.0 496.0
66.0
766.0 154.0 360.0 414.0
4,185.0 151.0
12,909.2
660.0 465.0 820.0 235.0 200.0
2,500.0 52.0
410.0 1,035.0
570.0
65.0 1,005.0
265.0 520.0 492.0
5,980.0 222.0
15,496.0
27.0 520.0
8.0 33.0
588.0
660.0 492.0 820.0 755.0 200.0
2,500.0 52.0
410.0 1,035.0
570.0
73.0 1,005.0
265.0 520.0 492.0
6,013.0 222.0
16,084.0
1 Production ginned and to be ginned.
2 480-pound net weight bale.
50 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Cottonseed Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Production
2012 2013 2014 1
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
Alabama ......................... Arizona ........................... Arkansas ......................... California ........................ Florida ............................. Georgia ........................... Kansas ............................ Louisiana ........................ Mississippi ...................... Missouri .......................... New Mexico .................... North Carolina ................. Oklahoma ....................... South Carolina ................ Tennessee ...................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ United States ..................
227.0 205.0 450.0 469.0 61.0
875.0 25.0
158.0 335.0 256.0
31.0
379.0 54.0
175.0 239.0
1,669.0 58.0
5,666.0
165.0 163.0 252.0 355.0 38.0
701.0 14.0
118.0 220.0 205.0
14.0
255.0 45.0
108.0 139.0
1,368.0 43.0
4,203.0
198.0 172.0 284.0 292.0 60.0
751.0 18.0
139.0 349.0 227.0
25.0
313.0 91.0
159.0 161.0
2,009.0 66.0
5,314.0
1 Estimates based on 3-year average lint-seed ratio.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 51 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Connecticut ..................... Georgia ........................... Kentucky .......................... Massachusetts ................. North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Virginia ............................ Other States
1 ..................
United States ...................
(D) 10,000 87,200
(D) 166,100
1,900 9,600
12,000 23,900 23,080
2,465
336,245
(D) 12,800 87,200
(D) 181,900
2,100 8,900
14,500 21,400 24,250
2,625
355,675
(D) 15,000 91,700
(D) 193,400
2,000 9,100
15,800 24,250 24,330
2,780
378,360
(D) 2,250 2,245
(D) 2,295 2,100 2,394 2,100 2,218 2,322
1,803
2,268
(D) 1,750 2,147
(D) 1,994 2,200 2,389 1,700 2,083 2,170
1,358
2,034
(D) 2,300 2,337
(D) 2,347 2,150 2,445 2,100 2,151 2,370
1,525
2,316
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Connecticut ..................... Georgia ........................... Kentucky .......................... Massachusetts ................. North Carolina ................. Ohio ................................. Pennsylvania ................... South Carolina ................. Tennessee ....................... Virginia ............................ Other States
1 ..................
United States ...................
(D) 22,500
195,800 (D)
381,190 3,990
22,985 25,200 53,000 53,599
4,445
762,709
(D) 22,400
187,240 (D)
362,660 4,620
21,260 24,650 44,570 52,613
3,566
723,579
(D) 34,500
214,280 (D)
453,860 4,300
22,250 33,180 52,155 57,651
4,239
876,415
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Includes data withheld above.
52 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2012-2014
Class, type, and State Area harvested
2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ................................................................................ North Carolina ...................................................................... South Carolina ..................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... Virginia ................................................................................. United States ....................................................................... Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .......................................................................... North Carolina .................................................................. Ohio ................................................................................. Pennsylvania .................................................................... Tennessee ....................................................................... Virginia ............................................................................. United States ................................................................... Type 32, Southern Maryland Pennsylvania .................................................................... Total light air-cured (31-32) ............................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky .............................................................................. Tennessee ........................................................................... United States ....................................................................... Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania .................................................................... Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51, Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ...................................................................... Massachusetts ................................................................. United States ................................................................... Other cigar types (51-61) ................................................... Total cigar types (41-61) .................................................... All Tobacco United States .......................................................................
10,000
164,000 12,000 20,000
206,000
9,000 6,900
380
16,280
74,000 2,100 1,900 4,700
16,000 2,700
101,400
2,900
104,300
4,200 1,000
5,200
2,000
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
2,465
4,465
336,245
12,800
180,000 14,500 21,500
228,800
9,000 6,900
350
16,250
74,000 1,900 2,100 5,100
13,500 2,400
99,000
2,000
101,000
4,200 1,000
5,200
1,800
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
2,625
4,425
355,675
15,000
192,000 15,800 22,500
245,300
10,700 7,600
330
18,630
76,000 1,400 2,000 5,100
15,500 1,500
101,500
2,000
103,500
5,000 1,150
6,150
2,000
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
2,780
4,780
378,360
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 53 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Tobacco Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Class and Type – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class, type, and State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Class 1, Flue-cured (11-14) Georgia ......................................................................... North Carolina ............................................................... South Carolina ............................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 2, Fire-cured (21-23) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... Virginia .......................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 3A, Light air-cured Type 31, Burley Kentucky .................................................................... North Carolina ........................................................... Ohio ........................................................................... Pennsylvania ............................................................. Tennessee ................................................................. Virginia ...................................................................... United States ............................................................. Type 32, Southern Maryland Belt Pennsylvania ............................................................. Total light air-cured (31-32) ......................................... Class 3B, Dark air-cured (35-37) Kentucky ........................................................................ Tennessee ..................................................................... United States ................................................................. Class 4, Cigar filler Type 41, Pennsylvania Seedleaf Pennsylvania ............................................................. Class 5, Cigar binder Type 51 Connecticut Valley Broadleaf Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Class 6, Cigar wrapper Type 61, Connecticut Valley Shade-grown Connecticut ................................................................ Massachusetts ........................................................... United States ............................................................. Other cigar types (51-61) ............................................. Total cigar types (41-61) .............................................. All tobacco United States .................................................................
2,250 2,300 2,100 2,400
2,296
3,500 3,100 2,300
3,302
2,050 1,900 2,100 2,450 1,810 1,750
2,021
2,300
2,028
3,000 2,650
2,933
2,400
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
1,803
2,071
2,268
1,750 2,000 1,700 2,200
1,986
3,100 3,150 2,150
3,101
2,000 1,400 2,200 2,400 1,510 1,900
1,944
2,350
1,952
2,700 2,450
2,652
2,400
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
1,358
1,782
2,034
2,300 2,350 2,100 2,400
2,335
3,400 2,900 2,200
3,175
2,150 1,900 2,150 2,500 1,750 1,950
2,100
2,350
2,105
2,900 2,600
2,844
2,400
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
1,525
1,891
2,316
22,500
377,200 25,200 48,000
472,900
31,500 21,390
874
53,764
151,700 3,990 3,990
11,515 28,960 4,725
204,880
6,670
211,550
12,600 2,650
15,250
4,800
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
4,445
9,245
762,709
22,400
360,000 24,650 47,300
454,350
27,900 21,735
753
50,388
148,000 2,660 4,620
12,240 20,385 4,560
192,465
4,700
197,165
11,340 2,450
13,790
4,320
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
3,566
7,886
723,579
34,500
451,200 33,180 54,000
572,880
36,380 22,040
726
59,146
163,400 2,660 4,300
12,750 27,125 2,925
213,160
4,700
217,860
14,500 2,990
17,490
4,800
(D) (D)
(D)
(D) (D)
(D)
4,239
9,039
876,415
(D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
54 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarbeet Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 [Relates to year of intended harvest in all States except California]
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
California 1 ..................
Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Wyoming ..................... United States ..............
24.5 31.2
183.0 154.0 475.0 46.6 51.0
222.0 11.0 31.8
1,230.1
24.4 26.8
175.0 154.0 462.0 43.4 46.0
227.0 9.4
30.0
1,198.0
24.3 29.4
171.0 151.0 440.0 45.0 48.0
216.0 6.7
30.2
1,161.6
24.4 29.7
182.0 153.0 463.0 45.8 48.9
215.0 11.0 31.3
1,204.1
24.3 25.7
174.0 153.0 426.0 42.8 44.2
225.0 9.3
29.7
1,154.0
22.6 29.1
169.0 150.0 434.0 44.5 46.5
215.0 6.5
30.0
1,147.2
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(tons) (tons) (tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
California 1 ..................
Colorado ..................... Idaho ........................... Michigan ..................... Minnesota ................... Montana ...................... Nebraska .................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ Wyoming ..................... United States ..............
43.7 31.8 35.3 29.0 26.5 28.2 29.8 28.0 38.0 28.6
29.3
43.4 33.5 36.2 26.2 26.0 29.2 29.7 25.3 38.4 29.5
28.4
44.4 31.5 37.5 29.4 22.5 32.3 28.8 23.8 34.7 27.8
27.4
1,066 944
6,425 4,437
12,270 1,292 1,457 6,020
418 895
35,224
1,055 861
6,299 4,009
11,076 1,250 1,313 5,693
357 876
32,789
1,003 917
6,338 4,410 9,765 1,437 1,339 5,117
226 834
31,386
1 Relates to year of intended harvest for fall planted beets in central California and to year of planting for overwintered beets in central and southern California.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 55 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sugarcane Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area harvested Yield per acre
1
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (tons) (tons) (tons)
For sugar Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................
396.0 15.9
400.0 43.0
854.9
17.0 1.5
28.0 1.0
47.5
413.0 17.4
428.0 44.0
902.4
400.0 15.5
410.0 34.1
859.6
16.0 2.2
32.0 1.0
51.2
416.0 17.7
442.0 35.1
910.8
396.0 16.8
385.0 31.5
829.3
16.0 2.2
25.0 1.6
44.8
412.0 19.0
410.0 33.1
874.1
36.6 79.4 33.0 35.9
35.7
42.7 30.0 33.0 32.0
36.4
36.9 75.1 33.0 35.8
35.7
34.3 87.2 30.5 42.4
33.8
42.5 20.5 30.5 37.0
33.9
34.6 78.9 30.5 42.3
33.8
38.4 82.0 30.0 37.9
35.4
42.8 20.4 30.0 37.9
34.4
38.6 74.9 30.0 37.9
35.3
State Production
1
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 tons) (1,000 tons) (1,000 tons)
For sugar Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ................................... For sugar and seed Florida ............................................. Hawaii ............................................. Louisiana ......................................... Texas .............................................. United States ...................................
14,494 1,262
13,200 1,544
30,500
726 45
924 32
1,727
15,220 1,307
14,124 1,576
32,227
13,720 1,352
12,505 1,446
29,023
680 45
976 37
1,738
14,400 1,397
13,481 1,483
30,761
15,206 1,378
11,550 1,194
29,328
685 45
750 61
1,541
15,891 1,423
12,300 1,255
30,869
1 Net tons.
56 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ........................... California ........................ Colorado ......................... Delaware ........................ Florida ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Kansas ............................ Maine .............................. Maryland ......................... Massachusetts ................ Michigan ......................... Minnesota ....................... Missouri .......................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ........................ Nevada ........................... New Jersey ..................... New Mexico .................... New York ........................ North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................ Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania .................. Rhode Island ................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ....................... Other States
1 .................
United States ..................
4.0 37.8 60.5 1.4
37.1 345.0
7.6 5.5
59.0 2.3
3.9
47.0 49.0 9.1
12.0 23.5 7.1 2.3 6.3
18.5
16.5 88.0 2.1
42.0 8.9 0.6
20.8 5.5
165.0 66.5
-
1,154.8
3.5 34.3 54.8 1.4
30.9 317.0
6.8 4.4
55.0 2.2
3.9
44.5 46.0 9.5
11.3 18.5 (D) 2.4 (D)
17.5
14.5 81.0 1.9
40.0 6.7 0.5
18.0 4.0
160.0 62.5
10.9
1,063.9
3.8 33.5 60.2 1.2
30.5 321.0
6.5 4.2
51.0 2.3
3.9
43.0 43.0 8.2
11.5 15.0 (D) 2.0 (D)
16.0
14.5 79.0 1.6
39.0 5.3 0.5
21.0 5.0
165.0 64.0
9.4
1,061.1
3.7 37.3 59.3 1.4
36.6 344.0
7.4 5.2
58.5 2.3
3.9
46.0 47.0 8.9
11.7 23.3 7.1 2.3 6.2
18.0
16.0 84.0 2.0
41.7 8.6 0.6
20.1 5.4
164.0 66.0
-
1,138.5
3.4 33.8 54.6 1.4
29.5 316.0
6.7 4.3
54.0 2.1
3.9
44.0 45.0 9.0
11.1 18.3 (D) 2.4 (D)
17.1
13.5 78.0 1.8
39.6 6.6 0.5
17.7 3.9
160.0 62.0
10.7
1,050.9
3.5 33.3 59.8 1.2
29.3 320.0
6.4 4.1
50.5 2.3
3.9
42.5 42.0 7.9
11.3 14.8 (D) 1.9 (D)
15.8
13.5 77.0 1.5
38.9 5.2 0.5
20.6 4.5
165.0 63.0
9.3
1,049.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 57 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State Yield per acre
2 Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Arizona ............................ California ......................... Colorado .......................... Delaware ......................... Florida ............................. Idaho ............................... Illinois .............................. Kansas ............................ Maine .............................. Maryland .......................... Massachusetts ................. Michigan .......................... Minnesota ........................ Missouri ........................... Montana .......................... Nebraska ......................... Nevada ............................ New Jersey ...................... New Mexico ..................... New York ......................... North Carolina ................. North Dakota ................... Ohio ................................. Oregon ............................ Pennsylvania ................... Rhode Island ................... Texas .............................. Virginia ............................ Washington ..................... Wisconsin ........................ Other States
1 ..................
United States ...................
225 416 377 255 244 412 380 350 275 380
330 350 400 300 320 445 380 280 460 285
200 300 220 550 260 250 372 250 585 460
-
408
280 425 372 280 240 415 370 350 290 310
260 360 385 300 310 460 (D) 230 (D) 290
240 290 280 545 290 260 460 210 600 420
457
414
310 471 397 290 240 425 415 340 300 380
320 370 400 270 320 435 (D) 225 (D) 280
210 315 280 580 270 246 330 250 615 430
420
426
833 15,501 22,365
357 8,917
141,820 2,812 1,820
16,088 874
1,287
16,100 18,800 2,670 3,744
10,369 2,698
644 2,852 5,130
3,200
25,200 440
22,935 2,236
150 7,478 1,350
95,940 30,360
-
464,970
952 14,369 20,304
392 7,080
131,131 2,479 1,505
15,660 651
1,014
15,840 17,325 2,700 3,441 8,418
(D) 552 (D)
4,959
3,240 22,620
504 21,582 1,914
130 8,142
819 96,000 26,040
4,889
434,652
1,085 15,694 23,735
348 7,032
135,920 2,656 1,394
15,150 874
1,248
15,725 16,800 2,133 3,616 6,438
(D) 428 (D)
4,424
2,835 24,255
420 22,562 1,404
123 6,798 1,125
101,475 27,090
3,906
446,693
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Includes data withheld above. 2
Derived.
58 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2012-2014
Seasonal group and State
Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Spring Arizona .......................................................... California ....................................................... Florida ............................................................ Hastings area
1 .......................................
Other areas 1 ..........................................
North Carolina ................................................ Texas
2 ...........................................................
United States ................................................. Summer Colorado
3 ......................................................
Delaware ....................................................... Illinois ............................................................. Kansas ........................................................... Maryland ........................................................ Missouri ......................................................... New Jersey .................................................... Texas ............................................................. Virginia ........................................................... United States ................................................. Fall California ....................................................... Colorado ........................................................ San Luis Valley .......................................... All other areas ............................................ Idaho .............................................................. 10 Southwest counties ............................... Other Idaho counties .................................. Maine ............................................................. Massachusetts ............................................... Michigan ........................................................ Minnesota ...................................................... Montana ......................................................... Nebraska ....................................................... Nevada .......................................................... New Mexico ................................................... New York ....................................................... North Dakota .................................................. Ohio ............................................................... Oregon ........................................................... Pennsylvania ................................................. Rhode Island .................................................. Washington .................................................... Wisconsin ...................................................... Other States
4 ................................................
United States ................................................. All United States .................................................
4.0
29.5 37.1 23.6 13.5 16.5 9.8
96.9
5.4 1.4 7.6 5.5 2.3 9.1 2.3
11.0 5.5
50.1
8.3 55.1 (NA) (NA)
345.0 20.0
325.0 59.0 3.9
47.0 49.0 12.0
23.5 7.1 6.3
18.5 88.0 2.1
42.0 8.9 0.6
165.0 66.5
-
1,007.8
1,154.8
3.5
27.0 30.9 (NA) (NA) 14.5 (NA)
75.9
(NA) 1.4 6.8 4.4 2.2 9.5 2.4
18.0 4.0
48.7
7.3 54.8 49.7 5.1
317.0 17.0
300.0 55.0 3.9
44.5 46.0 11.3
18.5 (D) (D)
17.5 81.0 1.9
40.0 6.7 0.5
160.0 62.5
10.9
939.3
1,063.9
3.8
25.0 30.5 (NA) (NA) 14.5 (NA)
73.8
(NA) 1.2 6.5 4.2 2.3 8.2 2.0
21.0 5.0
50.4
8.5 60.2 54.2 6.0
321.0 16.0
305.0 51.0 3.9
43.0 43.0 11.5
15.0 (D) (D)
16.0 79.0 1.6
39.0 5.3 0.5
165.0 64.0
9.4
936.9
1,061.1
3.7
29.0 36.6 23.3 13.3 16.0 9.3
94.6
5.3 1.4 7.4 5.2 2.3 8.9 2.3
10.8 5.4
49.0
8.3 54.0 (NA) (NA)
344.0 20.0
324.0 58.5 3.9
46.0 47.0 11.7
23.3 7.1 6.2
18.0 84.0 2.0
41.7 8.6 0.6
164.0 66.0
-
994.9
1,138.5
3.4
26.5 29.5 (NA) (NA) 13.5 (NA)
72.9
(NA) 1.4 6.7 4.3 2.1 9.0 2.4
17.7 3.9
47.5
7.3 54.6 49.6 5.0
316.0 17.0
299.0 54.0 3.9
44.0 45.0 11.1
18.3 (D) (D)
17.1 78.0 1.8
39.6 6.6 0.5
160.0 62.0
10.7
930.5
1,050.9
3.5
24.8 29.3 (NA) (NA) 13.5 (NA)
71.1
(NA) 1.2 6.4 4.1 2.3 7.9 1.9
20.6 4.5
48.9
8.5 59.8 53.9 5.9
320.0 16.0
304.0 50.5 3.9
42.5 42.0 11.3
14.8 (D) (D)
15.8 77.0 1.5
38.9 5.2 0.5
165.0 63.0
9.3
929.5
1,049.5
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 59 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Seasonal Group – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Seasonal group and State
Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Spring Arizona .................................................. California ............................................... Florida ................................................... Hastings area
1 ..............................
Other areas 1 .................................
North Carolina ....................................... Texas
2 ..................................................
United States ......................................... Summer Colorado
3 ..............................................
Delaware ............................................... Illinois .................................................... Kansas .................................................. Maryland ................................................ Missouri ................................................. New Jersey ............................................ Texas .................................................... Virginia .................................................. United States ......................................... Fall California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ San Luis Valley .................................. All other areas ................................... Idaho ..................................................... 10 Southwest counties ....................... Other Idaho counties ......................... Maine .................................................... Massachusetts ....................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana ................................................ Nebraska ............................................... Nevada .................................................. New Mexico ........................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota ......................................... Ohio ....................................................... Oregon .................................................. Pennsylvania ......................................... Rhode Island ......................................... Washington ........................................... Wisconsin .............................................. Other States
4 ........................................
United States ......................................... All United States .........................................
225 400 244 222 282 200 235
283
450 255 380 350 380 300 280 490 250
372
470 370
(NA) (NA) 412 530 405 275 330 350 400 320
445 380 460 285 300 220 550 260 250 585 460
-
422
408
280 410 240
(NA) (NA) 240
(NA)
304
(NA) 280 370 350 310 300 230 460 210
363
480 372 365 440 415 520 409 290 260 360 385 310
460 (D) (D) 290 290 280 545 290 260 600 420
457
425
414
310 470 240
(NA) (NA) 210
(NA)
318
(NA) 290 415 340 380 270 225 330 250
322
475 397 390 460 425 515 420 300 320 370 400 320
435 (D) (D) 280 315 280 580 270 245 615 430
420
439
426
833
11,600 8,917 5,172 3,745 3,200 2,186
26,736
2,385 357
2,812 1,820
874 2,670
644 5,292 1,350
18,204
3,901 19,980
(NA) (NA)
141,820 10,600
131,220 16,088 1,287
16,100 18,800 3,744
10,369 2,698 2,852 5,130
25,200 440
22,935 2,236
150 95,940 30,360
-
420,030
464,970
952
10,865 7,080 (NA) (NA)
3,240 (NA)
22,137
(NA) 392
2,479 1,505
651 2,700
552 8,142
819
17,240
3,504 20,304 18,104 2,200
131,131 8,840
122,291 15,660 1,014
15,840 17,325 3,441
8,418
(D) (D)
4,959 22,620
504 21,582 1,914
130 96,000 26,040
4,889
395,275
434,652
1,085
11,656 7,032 (NA) (NA)
2,835 (NA)
22,608
(NA) 348
2,656 1,394
874 2,133
428 6,798 1,125
15,756
4,038 23,735 21,021 2,714
135,920 8,240
127,680 15,150 1,248
15,725 16,800 3,616
6,438
(D) (D)
4,424 24,255
420 22,562 1,404
123 101,475 27,090
3,906
408,329
446,693
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. (NA) Not available. 1
Estimates discontinued in 2013. 2
Beginning in 2013 Spring estimates included in Summer total for Texas. 3
Beginning in 2013 Summer estimates included in Fall total for Colorado. 4
Includes data withheld above.
60 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Sweet Potato Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Alabama .............................. Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Florida .................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... Texas ................................... United States .......................
2.7 4.0
18.0 6.4
10.0 24.0
1.3 63.0
1.1
130.5
2.5 4.0
19.0 6.0 8.0
20.0 1.2
54.0 1.0
115.7
2.1 4.0
19.0 6.0 9.0
22.0 1.2
73.0 1.0
137.3
2.6 3.9
18.0 6.3 9.5
22.0 1.3
62.0 1.0
126.6
2.4 3.9
19.0 5.9 7.5
19.5 1.2
53.0 0.8
113.2
2.0 3.9
19.0 5.9 8.8
21.5 1.2
72.0 0.9
135.2
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(cwt) (cwt) (cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Alabama .............................. Arkansas .............................. California ............................. Florida .................................. Louisiana ............................. Mississippi ........................... New Jersey .......................... North Carolina ...................... Texas ................................... United States .......................
210 200 343 120 205 160 160 200 150
209
173 180 360 142 220 180 125 200 100
219
220 200 275 200 230 175 160 220 155
219
546 780
6,174 756
1,948 3,520
208 12,400
150
26,482
415 702
6,840 838
1,650 3,510
150 10,600
80
24,785
440 780
5,225 1,180 2,024 3,763
192 15,840
140
29,584
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 61 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Arizona ........................ California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ........................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... Washington ................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... United States ...............
13.5 58.5 50.0
145.0 8.0
200.0 160.0 32.0
145.0 9.8
10.0
700.0 10.5 13.0 22.0
115.0 5.2
45.0
1,742.5
10.0 50.0 39.0
125.0 5.0
175.0 125.0 24.0
130.0 10.0
9.0
440.0 8.3
12.0 33.0
120.0 5.4
39.0
1,359.7
11.0 48.0 46.0
125.0 7.5
250.0 155.0 37.5
165.0 10.5
8.0
630.0 8.5
14.0 23.0
130.0 7.9
42.0
1,718.9
13.4 57.5 45.0
144.0 7.5
197.0 155.0 31.1
133.0 9.8
9.5
685.0 10.5 12.9 17.0
115.0 5.2
42.0
1,690.4
10.0 49.5 36.0
124.0 4.8
172.0 120.0 23.6
117.0 9.5
8.8
430.0 8.2
11.5 30.0
119.0 5.4
37.0
1,316.3
10.9 47.5 44.0
124.0 6.9
245.3 148.0 37.0
152.0 10.5
7.7
615.0 8.5
12.9 21.0
129.0 7.9
37.6
1,665.7
State Yield per acre
1 Production
1
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Arizona ........................ California ..................... Colorado ...................... Idaho ........................... Kansas ........................ Michigan ...................... Minnesota .................... Montana ...................... Nebraska ..................... New Mexico ................. New York ..................... North Dakota ............... Oregon ........................ South Dakota ............... Texas .......................... Washington ................. Wisconsin .................... Wyoming ..................... United States ...............
2,070 2,270 1,840 2,100 2,110 1,790 2,000 1,500 2,400 2,200
1,920 1,700 2,460 2,060
800 1,930 1,940 2,400
1,889
1,680 2,320 1,500 1,900 1,790 1,900 1,950 1,920 2,350 2,040
1,820 1,650 2,260 2,000 1,220 1,820 1,810 2,620
1,867
1,940 2,190 1,900 1,800 1,710 1,940 1,950 1,630 2,500 1,900
1,490 1,430 2,260 1,880 1,220 1,500 2,480 2,130
1,753
277 1,304
828 3,024
158 3,526 3,103
466 3,193
216
182 11,660
258 266 136
2,220 101
1,007
31,925
168 1,150
540 2,356
86 3,270 2,340
453 2,750
194
160 7,095
185 230 366
2,165 98
970
24,576
211 1,040
835 2,232
118 4,749 2,887
603 3,800
200
115 8,795
192 243 256
1,935 196 799
29,206
1 Clean basis.
62 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ....................................... Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota ........................... Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Small white Idaho ....................................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States ..........................
9.7
12.9
4.6 70.0 53.0 2.6
125.0 1.9 4.1 1.0 0.6
262.8
2.0 -
48.5 2.8 2.3
55.6
( 1 )
( 1 )
1.2
1.2
6.7
6.8
2.1 60.0 36.2 (
1 )
71.0 2.3 1.7 (
1 )
0.9
174.2
2.5 (
1 )
62.0 6.0 5.0
75.5
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
(
1 )
8.1
14.9
1.5 82.0 50.4 (
1 )
107.0 (
1 )
5.2 1.1 0.5
247.7
4.0 (
1 )
76.0 10.3 13.5
103.8
2.3 (
1 )
( 1 )
2.3
9.6
12.6
4.5 69.0 51.0 1.8
123.0 1.9 4.1 1.0 0.6
256.9
2.0 -
45.3 2.7 2.1
52.1
( 1 )
( 1 )
1.2
1.2
6.6
6.8
2.1 59.6 35.2 (
1 )
70.0 2.3 1.6 (
1 )
0.9
171.7
2.5 (
1 )
54.5 5.7 5.0
67.7
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
(
1 )
7.9
14.9
1.5 81.0 47.2 (
1 )
104.0 (
1 )
4.8 1.1 0.4
240.0
4.0 (
1 )
71.1 10.1 12.5
97.7
2.3 (
1 )
( 1 )
2.3
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 63 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Large lima California ................................ Baby lima California ................................ Navy Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Great northern Idaho ...................................... Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ North Dakota .......................... Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Small white Idaho ...................................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States ..........................
2,360
2,400
2,800 1,850 2,060 2,790 1,800 2,800 2,200 3,000 2,370
1,910
2,800 -
2,400 1,370 2,020
2,345
( 1 )
( 1 )
2,750
2,750
2,860
2,620
2,290 2,110 1,960
( 1 )
1,860 2,400 1,690
( 1 )
2,770
1,981
2,680 (
1 )
2,280 1,490 2,400
2,238
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
(
1 )
2,410
2,010
2,600 2,180 1,820
( 1 )
1,560 (
1 )
2,070 2,360 2,000
1,842
2,400 (
1 )
2,550 1,800 2,100
2,406
1,830 (
1 )
( 1 )
1,826
227
302
126 1,277 1,051
50 2,215
53 90 30 14
4,906
56 -
1,087 37 42
1,222
( 1 )
( 1 )
33
33
189
178
48 1,256
690 (
1 )
1,299 57 27
( 1 )
25
3,402
67 (
1 )
1,243 85
120
1,515
( 1 )
( 1 )
( 1 )
(
1 )
190
300
39 1,766
861 (
1 )
1,622 (
1 )
99 26 8
4,421
96 (
1 )
1,810 182 263
2,351
42 (
1 )
( 1 )
42
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
64 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Pinto Arizona ................................... Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Kansas .................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana .................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................. Wyoming ................................. United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ....................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota ........................... Oregon .................................... Washington ............................. Wisconsin
3 .............................
United States ..........................
6.0
43.0 34.5 6.7 2.0
21.7 9.0
82.0 9.8
455.0
2.3 1.6
17.0 39.1
729.7
2.0 3.6 1.9 6.7
13.4 8.1 3.0 0.7 0.8
40.2
0.7 1.7 2.8
31.7 1.8 1.5 (
1 )
0.8 5.2
46.2
4.8
31.0 23.0 3.6 2.3
11.6 5.8
53.3 10.0
302.0
1.5 1.6
10.7 23.9
485.1
2.6 3.0 1.0 7.9
15.5 8.3 2.7 0.7 1.5
43.2
0.8 0.6 2.3
34.1 1.6 1.4 0.5 (
1 )
5.4
46.7
4.8
35.0 19.0 5.5 2.0 9.8 6.0
71.0 10.5
404.0
1.0 2.9
12.0 24.8
608.3
1.9 5.6 1.7
11.3 17.2 12.2 3.7 0.9 3.6
58.1
1.4 1.5 3.3
39.9 1.4 1.7 (
1 )
3.5 6.6
59.3
6.0
38.0 34.3 6.5 1.9
21.3 8.5
74.8 9.8
445.0
2.3 1.6
17.0 36.4
703.4
2.0 3.6 1.9 6.6
13.1 7.5 2.7 0.7 0.8
38.9
0.7 1.7 2.7
30.5 1.7 1.4 (
1 )
0.8 5.2
44.7
4.8
28.0 22.8 3.5 2.2
11.2 5.7
48.1 9.5
295.0
1.5 1.6
10.6 22.0
466.5
2.6 3.0 1.0 7.8
14.8 8.2 2.6 0.7 1.4
42.1
0.8 0.6 2.2
31.5 1.6 1.3 0.4 (
1 )
5.4
43.8
4.8
33.5 19.0 5.4 1.9 9.3 5.8
64.5 10.5
397.0
1.0 2.7
12.0 22.4
589.8
1.9 5.3 1.7
10.9 16.9 11.7 3.5 0.9 3.6
56.4
1.4 1.5 2.7
38.4 1.4 1.4 (
1 )
3.5 6.6
56.9
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 65 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pinto Arizona ................................... Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Kansas ................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Montana ................................. Nebraska ................................ New Mexico ............................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... South Dakota .......................... Washington ............................ Wyoming ................................ United States .......................... Light red kidney California ................................ Colorado ................................. Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... Nebraska ................................ New York ................................ Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ United States .......................... Dark red kidney California ................................ Idaho ...................................... Michigan ................................. Minnesota ............................... New York ................................ North Dakota .......................... Oregon ................................... Washington ............................ Wisconsin
3 .............................
United States ..........................
2,100 1,790 2,600 2,100 1,600 1,890 2,500 2,450 2,200 1,710
2,700 2,400 2,470 2,400
1,924
1,600 2,250 2,210 2,000 2,050 2,090 2,040 2,500 2,000
2,062
1,430 2,120 1,300 2,100 2,240 1,500
( 1 )
2,880 1,940
2,025
1,750 1,370 2,610 1,800 1,840 1,640 2,400 2,440 2,040 1,620
2,530 2,400 2,680 2,300
1,819
1,460 1,880 2,400 1,620 2,130 2,260 1,920 2,000 2,570
2,007
2,000 2,330
890 1,980 2,120 1,920 1,750
( 1 )
1,820
1,913
1,900 1,840 2,470 1,700 1,600 1,530 2,200 2,410 1,900 1,430
2,300 2,360 2,210 2,150
1,667
2,420 2,180 2,530 1,590 2,130 2,780 1,390 2,560 1,940
2,138
1,860 2,200
930 2,070 1,890 1,380
( 1 )
2,090 2,490
2,039
126 680 892 137 30
403 213
1,833 216
7,610
62 38
420 874
13,534
32 81 42
132 269 157 55 18 16
802
10 36 35
641 38 21
( 1 )
23 101
905
84
384 595 63 40
184 137
1,174 194
4,765
38 38
284 506
8,486
38 56 24
127 315 185 50 14 36
845
16 14 20
624 34 25 7
( 1 )
98
838
91
616 470 92 30
142 128
1,554 200
5,677
23 64
265 482
9,834
46 116 43
173 361 325 49 23 70
1,206
26 33 25
794 26 19
( 1 )
73 164
1,160
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
66 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted, Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Pink California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Minnesota ..................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Small red Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Cranberry California ...................................................... Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Oregon .......................................................... United States ................................................ Black Idaho ............................................................. Michigan ....................................................... Minnesota ..................................................... Nebraska ...................................................... New York ...................................................... North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... Washington ................................................... United States ................................................ Blackeye Arizona ......................................................... California ...................................................... Texas ............................................................ United States ................................................ Small chickpeas
4
Idaho ............................................................. Montana ........................................................ North Dakota ................................................. Oregon .......................................................... South Dakota ................................................ Washington ................................................... Other States
5 ...............................................
United States ................................................
-
8.2 6.8
12.7 (
1 )
1.7
29.4
10.6 19.5 2.9 1.7 5.3
40.0
0.8 0.5 3.4
- (
1 )
4.7
2.6 90.0 25.7 1.8 4.3
87.0 1.2 4.2
216.8
2.5 14.9 20.0
37.4
32.5 (D) 5.4 (D) (D)
15.0
16.6
69.5
0.6 6.9 5.8 8.2 (
1 )
2.0
23.5
7.6 15.5 (
1 )
1.9 1.0
26.0
0.6 (
1 )
3.5 (
1 )
( 1 )
4.1
1.4 78.5 15.2 3.8 3.9
37.5 0.6 2.2
143.1
( 1 )
10.8 31.0
41.8
15.0 (D) 3.2 (D) 0.9
17.0
12.1
48.2
-
6.0 4.3
11.1 (
1 )
1.0
22.4
8.0 20.0 (
1 )
2.7 4.0
34.7
0.8 (
1 )
4.0 (
1 )
( 1 )
4.8
1.4 120.0 23.4 3.7 1.9
80.0 0.8 5.0
236.2
2.4 6.4
21.5
30.3
29.0 (D) 2.0 (D) (D)
22.0
13.8
66.8
-
8.1 6.7
12.3 (
1 )
1.7
28.8
10.5 19.3 2.9 1.6 5.3
39.6
0.8 0.5 3.4
- (
1 )
4.7
2.5 89.0 24.9 1.8 4.2
85.0 1.2 4.2
212.8
2.5 14.9 15.4
32.8
32.3 (D) 5.3 (D) (D)
15.0
16.3
68.9
0.6 6.7 5.8 7.9 (
1 )
1.9
22.9
7.5 15.4 (
1 )
1.8 1.0
25.7
0.6 (
1 )
3.4 (
1 )
( 1 )
4.0
1.4 76.5 14.9 3.7 3.8
36.8 0.6 2.0
139.7
( 1 )
10.7 28.1
38.8
14.8 (D) 3.1 (D) 0.9
16.5
11.9
47.2
-
6.0 4.0
11.0 (
1 )
1.0
22.0
8.0 19.6 (
1 )
2.6 4.0
34.2
0.8 (
1 )
3.9 (
1 )
( 1 )
4.7
1.4 117.9 23.1 2.7 1.8
76.0 0.8 5.0
228.7
2.4 6.4
20.0
28.8
29.0 (D) 1.9 (D) (D)
22.0
13.7
66.6
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 67 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Pink California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Minnesota ......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Small red Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Cranberry California .......................................................... Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Oregon ............................................................. United States .................................................... Black Idaho ................................................................ Michigan ........................................................... Minnesota ......................................................... Nebraska .......................................................... New York .......................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. Washington ...................................................... United States .................................................... Blackeye Arizona ............................................................. California .......................................................... Texas ............................................................... United States .................................................... Small chickpeas
4
Idaho ................................................................ Montana ........................................................... North Dakota .................................................... Oregon ............................................................. South Dakota .................................................... Washington ...................................................... Other States
5 ...................................................
United States ....................................................
-
2,620 1,920 1,790
( 1 )
3,000
2,125
2,770 1,700 1,690 2,000 2,600
2,116
750 2,400 1,500
- (
1 )
1,468
2,520 1,800 1,950 2,060 1,710 1,580 2,200 2,690
1,757
2,300 2,450
800
1,665
1,860 (D)
1,230 (D) (D)
1,800
1,290
1,665
2,170 2,690 1,760 1,630
( 1 )
2,740
2,079
2,760 1,850
( 1 )
1,670 2,600
2,132
1,670 (
1 )
1,260 (
1 )
( 1 )
1,325
2,930 1,900 1,880 2,510 1,620 1,480 1,830 2,900
1,822
( 1 )
2,770 1,220
1,647
1,540 (D)
1,810 (D)
1,670 1,750
1,890
1,722
-
2,600 1,750 1,030
( 1 )
2,700
1,664
2,630 1,830
( 1 )
1,970 2,200
2,070
2,380 (
1 )
1,460 (
1 )
( 1 )
1,617
2,570 1,920 2,030 2,760 1,150 1,300 2,750 2,460
1,748
2,300 2,090 1,220
1,503
1,410 (D)
1,550 (D) (D)
1,180
1,500
1,357
-
212 129 220 (
1 )
51
612
291 328 49 32
138
838
6 12 51
- (
1 )
69
63 1,602
486 37 72
1,340 26
113
3,739
58 365 123
546
601 (D) 65
(D) (D) 270
211
1,147
13
180 102 129 (
1 )
52
476
207 285 (
1 )
30 26
548
10 (
1 )
43 (
1 )
( 1 )
53
41 1,455
280 93 62
545 11 58
2,545
( 1 )
296 343
639
228 (D) 56
(D) 15
289
225
813
-
156 70
113 (
1 )
27
366
210 359 (
1 )
51 88
708
19 (
1 )
57 (
1 )
( 1 )
76
36 2,264
468 75 21
988 22
123
3,997
55 134 244
433
410 (D) 29
(D) (D) 260
205
904
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
68 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Large chickpeas 6
California ............................................... Idaho ...................................................... Montana ................................................. North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Washington ............................................ Other States
5 ........................................
United States ......................................... All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California ............................................... Idaho ...................................................... Montana ................................................. North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Washington ............................................ United States ......................................... Other Arizona .................................................. California ............................................... Colorado ................................................ Idaho ...................................................... Kansas ................................................... Michigan ................................................ Minnesota .............................................. Montana ................................................. Nebraska ............................................... New York ............................................... North Dakota .......................................... Oregon ................................................... South Dakota ......................................... Texas ..................................................... Washington ............................................ Wisconsin .............................................. Wyoming ................................................ United States ......................................... All dry edible beans United States .........................................
11.1 43.5 (D) 6.6 (D) (D)
64.5
12.7
138.4
11.1 76.0 23.0 12.0 1.8 4.5
79.5
207.9
5.0 6.4 3.4 2.4 1.3 5.6 4.8
- 2.0 0.9
2.3 2.6 2.8 2.0 3.5
- 3.0
48.0
1,742.5
11.3 63.0 (D) 6.7 (D) 4.7
80.0
6.8
172.5
11.3 78.0 18.0 9.9 0.9 5.6
97.0
220.7
5.2 9.8 5.0 1.9 1.4 5.0 6.6 0.2 2.6 0.8
2.1 1.8 3.1 2.0 5.6
- 9.2
62.3
1,359.7
9.3
45.0 (D) 4.4 (D) (D)
68.0
21.6
148.3
9.3 74.0 31.5 6.4 1.1 2.8
90.0
215.1
3.8 5.2 5.4 5.6 2.0 7.4
10.0 -
2.1 1.0
6.8 4.7 3.1 1.5 9.8 1.3 3.2
72.9
1,718.9
10.5 43.3 (D) 6.5 (D) (D)
64.5
12.6
137.4
10.5 75.6 22.6 11.8 1.8 4.5
79.5
206.3
4.9 6.4 3.4 2.4 1.0 5.1 4.6
- 1.8 0.9
2.2 2.6 2.7 1.6 3.5
- 2.9
46.0
1,690.4
11.1 62.7 (D) 6.4 (D) 4.5
80.0
6.7
171.4
11.1 77.5 17.7 9.5 0.9 5.4
96.5
218.6
5.2 9.7 5.0 1.9 1.3 4.9 6.6 0.2 2.5 0.8
2.0 1.8 2.9 1.9 5.6
- 9.1
61.4
1,316.3
9.0
44.0 (D) 4.3 (D) (D)
67.0
21.2
145.5
9.0 73.0 31.2 6.2 1.1 2.6
89.0
212.1
3.7 5.2 5.2 5.6 1.5 7.4 9.1
- 2.0 1.0
6.7 4.7 2.8 1.0 9.8 1.3 2.3
69.3
1,665.7
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 69 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Bean Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production by Commercial Class – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
Class and State Yield per acre
2 Production
2
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Large chickpeas 6
California .................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Montana ................................................... North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Washington .............................................. Other States
5 ...........................................
United States ............................................ All chickpeas (Garbanzo) California .................................................. Idaho ........................................................ Montana ................................................... North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Washington .............................................. United States ............................................ Other Arizona ..................................................... California .................................................. Colorado ................................................... Idaho ........................................................ Kansas ..................................................... Michigan ................................................... Minnesota ................................................. Montana ................................................... Nebraska .................................................. New York .................................................. North Dakota ............................................ Oregon ..................................................... South Dakota ............................................ Texas ....................................................... Washington .............................................. Wisconsin ................................................. Wyoming .................................................. United States ............................................ All dry edible beans United States ............................................
2,350 1,480
(D) 1,350
(D) (D)
1,630
1,260
1,590
2,350 1,640 1,120 1,300 2,000 1,800 1,660
1,615
1,900 1,800 1,970 2,170 2,100 1,400 1,620
- 1,600 1,890
1,450 2,420 2,100
800 2,170
- 2,670
1,865
1,889
2,300 1,440
(D) 1,920
(D) 1,770 1,600
1,550
1,602
2,300 1,460 1,760 1,880 1,890 1,760 1,630
1,628
1,620 1,600 2,000 2,530 1,770
900 2,200 2,020 2,200 1,780
1,900 2,280 2,410 1,220 2,500
- 3,500
2,122
1,867
2,400 1,260
(D) 1,100
(D) (D)
1,140
1,520
1,309
2,400 1,320 1,520 1,230 1,360 1,420 1,150
1,324
1,760 2,100 1,980 2,540 1,730 1,010 2,100
- 1,800 1,900
1,000 2,310 1,540 1,220 2,440 2,490 2,000
1,896
1,753
247 641 (D) 88
(D) (D)
1,050
159
2,185
247 1,242
253 153 36 81
1,320
3,332
93 115 67 52 21 71 75
- 29 17
32 63 57 13 76
- 77
858
31,925
255 904 (D) 123 (D) 80
1,280
104
2,746
255 1,132
312 179 17 95
1,569
3,559
84 155 100 48 23 44
145 4
55 14
38 41 70 23
140 -
319
1,303
24,576
216 555 (D) 47
(D) (D) 764
322
1,904
216 965 475 76 15 37
1,024
2,808
65 109 103 142 26 75
191 -
36 19
67
109 43 12
239 32 46
1,314
29,206
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 1
Data are included in "Other" class to avoid disclosing data for individual operations. 2
Clean basis. 3
Includes light red kidney to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 4
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) smaller than 20/64 inches. 5
Includes data withheld above. 6
Chickpeas (or Garbanzo beans) larger than 20/64 inches.
70 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Lentil Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............
33.0 205.0 160.0 65.0
463.0
31.0 140.0 129.0 62.0
362.0
25.0 130.0 75.0 51.0
281.0
32.0 195.0 158.0 65.0
450.0
30.0 129.0 126.0 62.0
347.0
24.0 119.0 66.0 50.0
259.0
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................ Montana ....................... North Dakota ................ Washington .................. United States ...............
1,200 1,100 1,220 1,300
1,178
1,300 1,500 1,400 1,500
1,446
1,100 1,480 1,200 1,100
1,300
384 2,145 1,928
845
5,302
390 1,935 1,764
930
5,019
264 1,761
792 550
3,367
Wrinkled Seed Pea Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho ............................ Washington .................. United States ...............
120 286
406
110 165
275
138 480
618
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 71 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Dry Edible Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 [Excludes both wrinkled seed peas and Austrian winter peas]
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. Oregon ....................... Washington ................ United States ..............
27.0 315.0 235.0
7.5 65.0
649.5
37.0 440.0 295.0
8.0 80.0
860.0
46.0 525.0 265.0
9.0 90.0
935.0
26.0 293.0 230.0
7.5 65.0
621.5
36.0 395.0 280.0
7.0 79.0
797.0
44.0 504.0 255.0
8.5 88.0
899.5
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... North Dakota .............. Oregon ....................... Washington ................ United States ..............
1,900 1,500 1,950 2,640 2,200
1,770
2,200 1,800 2,050 2,300 2,300
1,960
1,800 1,800 2,130 2,200 1,900
1,907
494 4,395 4,485
198 1,430
11,002
792 7,110 5,740
161 1,817
15,620
792 9,072 5,432
187 1,672
17,155
Austrian Winter Pea Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014
State Area planted Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............
5.5 11.0 2.5
19.0
5.0 10.0 3.0
18.0
9.0 12.0 3.0
24.0
4.5 6.9 2.3
13.7
4.0 8.0 2.1
14.1
7.5 7.0 2.3
16.8
State Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt) (1,000 cwt)
Idaho .......................... Montana ..................... Oregon ....................... United States ..............
1,300 1,000 1,690
1,219
1,700 1,550 1,710
1,617
1,600 1,000 1,500
1,339
59 69 39
167
68 124 36
228
120 70 35
225
72 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014
State and variety Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Idaho 1
Apollo R ...........................................................................
Bravo R ............................................................................
Cascade ......................................................................... Centennial ....................................................................... Chinook .......................................................................... Citra
TM ............................................................................
Crystal ............................................................................ El Dorado
R .....................................................................
Simcoe ............................................................................ Super Galena
R ...............................................................
Zeus ............................................................................... Experimental ................................................................... Other Varieties
2 ..............................................................
Total ............................................................................... Oregon Cascade ......................................................................... Centennial ....................................................................... Fuggle ............................................................................. Golding ........................................................................... Liberty ............................................................................. Magnum .......................................................................... Mt. Hood ......................................................................... Nugget ............................................................................ Perle ............................................................................... Sterling ........................................................................... Super Galena
R ...............................................................
Tettnanger ...................................................................... Willamette ....................................................................... Experimental ................................................................... Other varieties
2 ..............................................................
Total ...............................................................................
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
-
(D) -
(D) (D) (D)
(D)
2,596
346 208 (D) (D) 83
58
226 1,570
(D) (D)
175 61
905 (D)
759
4,391
291 136 628 57
324 19
-
14 -
275 548
5
1,059
3,356
423 249 91
194 (D)
104 221
1,667 55
122
204 (D) 553 35
917
4,835
285 126 821 74
344 91
29 63 67
161 662 41
979
3,743
961 443 (D) 234 (D)
176 269
1,363 100 130
125 (D) 564 (D)
1,045
5,410
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
-
(D) -
(D) (D) (D)
(D)
1,841
1,802 1,779
(D) (D)
1,527
2,519 1,737 1,897
(D) (D)
2,763 1,493 1,663
(D)
1,253
1,746
2,230 2,430 1,224 1,004 1,801 1,011
-
971 -
2,201 3,049 2,800
1,063
1,740
1,483 1,585
827 1,148
(D)
1,406 1,567 2,053 1,178 1,621
1,852
(D) 1,491 1,734
1,931
1,764
2,004 2,579 1,746
754 1,673 1,200
2,186 1,144
969 2,165 2,891 1,366
1,354
1,847
1,402 1,095
(D) 955 (D)
1,077 1,450 1,978 1,057 1,423
2,309
(D) 1,453
(D)
1,426
1,520
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 73 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Idaho 1
Apollo R .....................................................................
Bravo R .....................................................................
Cascade ................................................................... Centennial ................................................................ Chinook .................................................................... Citra
TM .....................................................................
Crystal ...................................................................... El Dorado
R ...............................................................
Simcoe ..................................................................... Super Galena
R .........................................................
Zeus ......................................................................... Experimental ............................................................ Other Varieties
2 .......................................................
Total ......................................................................... Oregon Cascade ................................................................... Centennial ................................................................ Fuggle ...................................................................... Golding ..................................................................... Liberty ...................................................................... Magnum ................................................................... Mt. Hood ................................................................... Nugget ...................................................................... Perle ......................................................................... Sterling ..................................................................... Super Galena
R .........................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................ Willamette ................................................................. Experimental ............................................................ Other varieties
2 ........................................................
Total .........................................................................
(D) (D) (D) (D) (D) (D)
-
(D) -
(D) (D) (D)
(D)
4,778.2
623.5 370.0
(D) (D)
126.7
146.1 392.6
2,978.0 (D) (D)
483.6 91.1
1,504.7 (D)
951.3
7,667.6
649.0 330.5 768.9 57.2
583.4 19.2
-
13.6 -
605.4 1,670.8
14.0
1,125.9
5,837.9
627.1 394.6 75.3
222.7 (D)
146.2 346.2
3,422.0 64.8
197.8
377.8 (D)
824.7 60.7
1,770.6
8,530.5
571.1 324.9
1,433.1 55.8
575.4 109.2
63.4 72.1 64.9
348.5 1,913.9
56.0
1,325.5
6,913.8
1,347.4 485.2
(D) 223.5
(D)
189.6 390.0
2,696.4 105.7 185.0
288.6
(D) 819.5
(D)
1,490.1
8,221.0
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
74 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Washington ADHA-483 Azacca
TM ......................................................
ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM
....................................................... Ahtanum
TM .....................................................................
Apollo R ...........................................................................
Bravo R ............................................................................
Cascade ......................................................................... Centennial ....................................................................... Chinook .......................................................................... Citra
TM ............................................................................
Cluster ............................................................................ Columbus/Tomahawk
R ...................................................
Crystal ............................................................................ El Dorado
R .....................................................................
Galena ............................................................................ Glacier ............................................................................ Golding ........................................................................... Millennium ....................................................................... Mosiac
TM ........................................................................
Mt. Hood ......................................................................... Northern Brewer .............................................................. Nugget ............................................................................ Simcoe
R .........................................................................
Summit
TM .......................................................................
Super Galena R ...............................................................
Tettnanger ...................................................................... Vanguard ........................................................................ Willamette ....................................................................... YCR-4(Palisade
R) ..........................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ............................................................
Zeus ............................................................................... Experimental ................................................................... Other varieties
2 ..............................................................
Total ............................................................................... United States .................................................................
- -
176 874 528
2,380 1,478
1,215
538 546
2,223 154
(D) 954 56
(D) 397
(D) 120 120 875 940
(D) 959 76 59
692
264 195
2,953 (D)
3,924
22,696
29,683
- -
211 701 493
4,237 1,869
1,415 1,296
802 2,336
214
82 440 98
105 420
382 168 170 395
1,298
2,844 771 95 76
522
132 180
3,277 258
1,810
27,097
35,288
79 75
194 700 584
4,837 2,836
1,297 1,670
728 1,738
181
82 306 126 94
113
671 150 131 265
1,819
2,522 606 (D) 58
595
223 192
3,375 392
2,219
28,858
38,011
- -
1,489 2,655 2,647 1,972 1,354
1,699 1,342 1,965 2,452 1,184
(D)
1,742 1,461
(D) 2,017
(D)
1,264 1,443 1,679 1,679
(D)
2,645 1,003 1,280 1,359
2,356 1,968 2,565
(D)
1,993
2,047
1,985
- -
1,647 2,926 2,860 1,723 1,554
1,987 1,405 1,948 2,571 1,286
1,761 1,969 1,258 1,010 2,266
1,709 1,161 1,256 1,931 1,682
1,873 2,816
755 1,349 1,240
2,790 2,169 2,940 1,562
1,697
2,025
1,962
1,704 1,548 1,680 2,649 2,768 1,824 1,347
1,815 1,570 1,825 2,629 1,366
2,206 1,801 1,202
772 1,996
2,225 1,333 1,244 1,583 1,542
2,105 2,562
(D) 1,455 1,130
2,469 1,821 2,811 1,625
1,418
1,936
1,868
See footnote(s) at end of table. --continued
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 75 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Hop Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Variety – States and United States: 2012-2014 (continued)
State and variety Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Washington ADHA-483 Azacca
TM ................................................
ADHA-881 Jarrylo TM
................................................. Ahtanum
TM ...............................................................
Apollo R .....................................................................
Bravo R .....................................................................
Cascade ................................................................... Centennial ................................................................ Chinook .................................................................... Citra
TM .....................................................................
Cluster ...................................................................... Columbus/Tomahawk
R ............................................
Crystal ...................................................................... El Dorado
R ...............................................................
Galena ...................................................................... Glacier ...................................................................... Golding ..................................................................... Millennium ................................................................ Mosaic
TM ..................................................................
Mt. Hood ................................................................... Northern Brewer ....................................................... Nugget ...................................................................... Simcoe
R ...................................................................
Summit
TM .................................................................
Super Galena R .........................................................
Tettnanger ................................................................ Vanguard .................................................................. Willamette ................................................................. YCR-4(Palisade
R) ....................................................
YCR-5(Warrior R) ......................................................
Zeus ......................................................................... Experimental ............................................................ Other varieties
2 ........................................................
Total ......................................................................... United States
3 .......................................................
- -
262.0 2,320.6 1,397.4 4,693.0 2,001.0
2,064.2
721.9 1,073.0 5,451.7
182.3
(D) 1,662.0
81.8 (D)
800.8
(D) 151.7 173.1
1,468.7 1,578.0
(D)
2,536.4 76.2 75.5
940.4
622.1 383.8
7,575.9 (D)
8,172.1
46,465.6
58,911.4
- -
347.5 2,051.4 1,409.9 7,300.0 2,905.2
2,812.3 1,820.3 1,562.0 6,006.1
275.3
144.4 866.3 123.3 106.0 951.6
652.8 195.0 213.5 762.8
2,183.4
5,326.6 2,171.5
71.7 102.5 647.1
368.3 390.4
9,635.7 402.9
3,071.9
54,877.7
69,246.1
134.6 116.1 326.0
1,854.3 1,616.7 8,821.0 3,818.8
2,354.3 2,622.5 1,328.6 4,569.2
247.2
180.9 551.0 151.5 72.6
225.6
1,493.2 199.9 163.0 419.5
2,805.8
5,308.3 1,552.4
(D) 84.4
672.5
550.6 349.7
9,488.4 637.0
3,145.5
55,861.1
70,995.9
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
R Registered
TM
Trademark 1
Prior to 2013, only State totals published for Idaho to avoid disclosure of individual operations. 2
Includes data withheld above and varieties not listed. 3
Includes 345 acres of organics for 2014 withheld yield equal to 1,184 pounds per acre and production at 408,500 pounds.
76 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Mint for Oil Area Harvested, Yield, and Production by Crop – States and United States: 2012-2014
Crop and State Area harvested Yield per acre
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds)
Peppermint California .................................... Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States ................................ United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Wisconsin ................................... Other States ................................ United States ..............................
3.1
16.5 10.0 0.9
26.0 15.0 4.2
-
75.7
0.8 3.2 1.7 1.1
12.8 8.2 4.6 0.4
-
20.0
1.8
15.5 8.5 0.7
21.5 17.5 3.0
-
68.5
1.0 3.6 1.7 2.3
15.5 9.1 6.4 0.4
-
24.5
1.8
14.7 8.5 (D)
20.0 15.0 (D)
3.1
63.1
1.2 3.7 (D) 2.5
15.0 8.5 6.5 (D)
2.0
24.4
83
110 51 60 82
100 67
-
87
120 70 70
120 140 151 120 58
-
119
85
100 50 60 86
110 57
-
89
125 73 70
115 138 150 120 53
-
119
85
105 60
(D) 90
100 (D)
60
90
130 61
(D) 130 129 140 115 (D)
70
114
State Production
2012 2013 2014
(1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds) (1,000 pounds)
Peppermint California .................................... Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Wisconsin ................................... Other States ................................ United States .............................. Spearmint Idaho ........................................... Indiana ........................................ Michigan ..................................... Oregon ........................................ Washington ................................. Native ....................................... Scotch ....................................... Wisconsin ................................... Other States ................................ United States ..............................
257
1,815 510 54
2,132 1,500
281
-
6,549
96 224 119 132
1,792 1,242
550 23
-
2,386
153
1,550 425 42
1,849 1,925
171
-
6,115
125 263 119 265
2,133 1,365
768 21
-
2,926
153
1,544 510 (D)
1,800 1,500
(D)
185
5,692
156 226 (D) 325
1,938 1,190
748 (D)
139
2,784
- Represents zero. (D) Withheld to avoid disclosing data for individual operations.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 77 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Maple Syrup Taps, Yield, and Production – States and United States: 2012-2014 [Estimates for 2014 are carried forward from the June 2014 Crop Production. Any revisions will appear in the June 2015 Crop Production]
State Number of taps Yield per tap Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (1,000 taps) (gallons) (gallons) (gallons) (1,000
gallons) (1,000
gallons) (1,000
gallons)
Connecticut ......... Maine .................. Massachusetts ..... Michigan .............. New Hampshire ... New York ............. Ohio ..................... Pennsylvania ....... Vermont ............... Wisconsin ............ United States .......
64 1,880
229 435 495
2,070 440 501
4,350 680
11,144
78 1,880
280 490 470
2,200 440 583
4,200 740
11,361
83 1,850
290 430 490
2,200 450 588
4,270 700
11,351
0.156 0.237 0.183 0.159 0.190 0.174 0.216 0.192 0.230 0.097
0.204
0.256 0.298 0.225 0.302 0.264 0.261 0.352 0.230 0.352 0.358
0.310
0.193 0.295 0.210 0.212 0.229 0.248 0.289 0.248 0.309 0.286
0.279
10 445
42 69 94
360 95 96
999 66
2,276
20 560 63
148 124 574 155 134
1,480 265
3,523
16 545 61 91
112 546 130 146
1,320 200
3,167
Coffee Area Harvested, Yield, and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2013, 2013-2014, and 2014-2015
State Area harvested Yield per acre Production
1
2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015 2012-2013 2013-2014 2014-2015
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds)
Hawaii ............... 7,900 8,200 7,900 890 1,020 1,030 7,000 8,400 8,100 1 Parchment basis.
Taro Area in Crop and Production – Hawaii: 2012-2014 [Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage. Yield is not estimated]
State Area in crop Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres) (pounds) (pounds) (pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds) (1,000
pounds)
Hawaii ............... 400 400 360 (NA) (NA) (NA) 3,500 3,100 3,240
(NA) Not available.
Alaska Area Planted and Harvested, Yield, and Production: 2012-2014 [Estimates are provided to meet special needs of crop and livestock production statistics users. Estimates are excluded from commodity data tables]
Crop Area planted for all purposes Area harvested
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
(acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres) (acres)
Barley .................................. Hay, all ................................ Oats ..................................... Potatoes ..............................
4,600 (NA)
2,400 680
3,600 (NA)
1,300 650
5,400 (NA)
2,200 650
4,300 22,000
900 650
3,300 20,000
400 620
5,100 18,000 1,000
620
Crop Yield per acre Production
2012 2013 2014 2012 2013 2014
Barley ..................... bushels Hay, all ......................... tons Oats ......................... bushels Potatoes ......................... cwt
48.1 1.23 65.6 215
33.3 0.75 37.5 210
42.5 1.39 57.0 250
207,000 27,000 59,000
140,000
110,000 15,000 15,000
130,000
217,000 25,000 57,000
155,000
(NA) Not available.
78 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2013 2014 2013 2014
(1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres) (1,000 acres)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain
1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all ................................................................................ Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain
1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all ............................................................................ Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all ........................................................................... Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all ........................................................................ Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii)
2 ....................................................................
3,528
95,365 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,980 720
2,490 1,451 8,076 (NA)
56,236 43,230 1,400
11,606
1,348.0 (X)
181 45.0
1,067.0 1.7
176.5 76,840 1,575.5
10,407.0 10,206.0
201.0 1,198.0
(NA) (NA)
18.0 1,359.7
860.0 362.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,063.9 75.9 48.7
939.3 (NA)
115.7 (NA)
2,975
90,597 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
2,723 505
2,939 1,434 7,138 (NA)
56,822 42,399 1,398
13,025
1,714.0 (X)
311 33.6
1,354.0 2.2
181.5 83,701 1,560.8
11,037.0 10,845.0
192.0 1,161.6
(NA) (NA)
24.0 1,718.9
935.0 281.0 (NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
1,061.1 73.8 50.4
936.9 (NA)
137.3 (NA)
3,040
87,451 6,281
57,897 17,673 40,224 1,009
638 2,469
278 6,585
380 45,332 32,650 1,338
11,344
1,264.5 (X)
172 43.4
1,043.0 1.7
170.7 76,253 1,464.6
7,544.4 7,345.0
199.4 1,154.0
910.8 355.7
14.1 1,316.3
797.0 347.0 (NA)
8.2 35.3 68.5
1,050.9 72.9 47.5
930.5 24.5
113.2 0.4
2,443
83,136 6,371
57,092 18,445 38,647 1,029
430 2,919
258 6,401
315 46,381 32,304 1,337
12,740
1,555.7 (X)
302 31.2
1,325.0 2.1
170.2 83,061 1,507.6
9,707.4 9,518.0
189.4 1,147.2
874.1 378.4
16.8 1,665.7
899.5 259.0 (NA)
7.9 38.0 63.1
1,049.5 71.1 48.9
929.5 24.4
135.2 0.4
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Area planted for all purposes. 2
Area is total acres in crop, not harvested acreage.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 79 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Domestic Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop Yield per acre Production
2013 2014 2013 2014
(1,000) (1,000)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. bushels Corn for grain ...................................................................... bushels Corn for silage ......................................................................... tons Hay, all .................................................................................... tons Alfalfa .................................................................................. tons All other ............................................................................... tons Oats .................................................................................... bushels Proso millet ......................................................................... bushels Rice
1 ......................................................................................... cwt
Rye ..................................................................................... bushels Sorghum for grain ............................................................... bushels Sorghum for silage ................................................................... tons Wheat, all ........................................................................... bushels Winter ............................................................................. bushels Durum ............................................................................. bushels Other spring .................................................................... bushels Oilseeds Canola .................................................................................pounds Cottonseed .............................................................................. tons Flaxseed ............................................................................. bushels Mustard seed .......................................................................pounds Peanuts ...............................................................................pounds Rapeseed ............................................................................pounds Safflower .............................................................................pounds Soybeans for beans ............................................................ bushels Sunflower ............................................................................pounds Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
1 ............................................................................. bales
Upland 1 .............................................................................. bales
American Pima 1 ................................................................. bales
Sugarbeets .............................................................................. tons Sugarcane ............................................................................... tons Tobacco ...............................................................................pounds Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas
1 ................................................................ cwt
Dry edible beans 1 ..................................................................... cwt
Dry edible peas 1 ....................................................................... cwt
Lentils 1 ...................................................................................... cwt
Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... cwt Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ....................................................................pounds Hops ....................................................................................pounds Peppermint oil ......................................................................pounds Potatoes, all ............................................................................... cwt Spring .................................................................................... cwt Summer ................................................................................. cwt Fall ........................................................................................ cwt Spearmint oil .......................................................................pounds Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... cwt Taro (Hawaii) .......................................................................pounds
71.3
158.1 18.8 2.33 3.24 1.93 64.1 28.9
7,694 27.4 59.6 14.3 47.1 47.3 43.3 47.1
1,748 (X)
19.5 846
4,001 1,141 1,232 44.0
1,380
821 802
1,527 28.4 33.8
2,034
1,617 1,867 1,960 1,446 (NA)
1,020 1,962
89 414 304 363 425 119 219
(NA)
72.4
171.0 20.1 2.45 3.33 2.03 67.7 31.4
7,572 27.9 67.6 13.1 43.7 42.6 39.7 46.7
1,614 (X)
21.1 930
3,932 1,233 1,226 47.8
1,469
795 781
1,490 27.4 35.3
2,316
1,339 1,753 1,907 1,300 (NA)
1,030 1,868
90 426 318 322 439 114 219
(NA)
216,745
13,828,964 118,296 135,002 57,217 77,785 64,642 18,436
189,953 7,626
392,331 5,420
2,134,979 1,542,902
57,976 534,101
2,210,505 4,203.0
3,356 36,727
4,173,170 1,940
210,238 3,357,984 2,021,765
12,909.2 12,275.0
634.2 32,789 30,761
723,579
228 24,576 15,620 5,019
275
8,400 69,246.1
6,115 434,652 22,137 17,240
395,275 2,926
24,785 3,100
176,794
14,215,532 128,048 139,798 61,446 78,352 69,684 13,483
221,035 7,189
432,575 4,123
2,025,651 1,377,526
53,087 595,038
2,510,995 5,314.0 6,368.0 29,004
5,210,100 2,590
208,643 3,968,823 2,214,835
16,084.0 15,496.0
588.0 31,386 30,869
876,415
225 29,206 17,155 3,367
618
8,100 70,995.9
5,692 446,693 22,608 15,756
408,329 2,784
29,584 3,240
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Yield in pounds.
80 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Area Planted and Harvested – United States: 2013-2014 (Metrics Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop Area planted Area harvested
2013 2014 2013 2014
(hectares) (hectares) (hectares) (hectares)
Grains and hay Barley ................................................................................. Corn for grain
1 ....................................................................
Corn for silage .................................................................... Hay, all
2 .............................................................................
Alfalfa .............................................................................. All other ........................................................................... Oats .................................................................................... Proso millet ......................................................................... Rice .................................................................................... Rye ..................................................................................... Sorghum for grain
1 .............................................................
Sorghum for silage .............................................................. Wheat, all
2 .........................................................................
Winter ............................................................................. Durum ............................................................................. Other spring .................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ................................................................................ Cottonseed ......................................................................... Flaxseed ............................................................................. Mustard seed ...................................................................... Peanuts .............................................................................. Rapeseed ........................................................................... Safflower ............................................................................. Soybeans for beans ............................................................ Sunflower ............................................................................ Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
2 .........................................................................
Upland ............................................................................ American Pima ................................................................ Sugarbeets ......................................................................... Sugarcane .......................................................................... Tobacco .............................................................................. Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas ........................................................... Dry edible beans ................................................................. Dry edible peas ................................................................... Lentils ................................................................................. Wrinkled seed peas ............................................................ Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) ................................................................... Hops ................................................................................... Peppermint oil ..................................................................... Potatoes, all
2 ......................................................................
Spring ............................................................................. Summer .......................................................................... Fall .................................................................................. Spearmint oil ....................................................................... Sweet potatoes ................................................................... Taro (Hawaii)
3 ....................................................................
1,427,750
38,593,260 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,205,980 291,380
1,007,680 587,210
3,268,280 (NA)
22,758,150 17,494,750
566,570 4,696,830
545,520 (X)
73,250 18,210
431,800 690
71,430 31,096,380
637,590
4,211,610 4,130,270
81,340 484,820
(NA) (NA)
7,280 550,260 348,030 146,500
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
430,550 30,720 19,710
380,130 (NA)
46,820 (NA)
1,203,950
36,663,700 (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA)
1,101,970 204,370
1,189,380 580,330
2,888,680 (NA)
22,995,300 17,158,450
565,760 5,271,090
693,640 (X)
125,860 13,600
547,950 890
73,450 33,872,960
631,640
4,466,560 4,388,860
77,700 470,090
(NA) (NA)
9,710 695,620 378,390 113,720
(NA)
(NA) (NA) (NA)
429,420 29,870 20,400
379,150 (NA)
55,560 (NA)
1,230,260
35,390,550 2,541,860
23,430,340 7,152,090
16,278,250 408,330 258,190 999,180 112,500
2,664,880 153,780
18,345,410 13,213,130
541,480 4,590,800
511,730 (X)
69,610 17,560
422,090 690
69,080 30,858,830
592,710
3,053,140 2,972,450
80,700 467,010 368,590 143,940
5,710 532,690 322,540 140,430
(NA)
3,320 14,280 27,720
425,290 29,500 19,220
376,560 9,910
45,810 160
988,660
33,644,310 2,578,280
23,104,560 7,464,510
15,640,050 416,430 174,020
1,181,290 104,410
2,590,420 127,480
18,769,930 13,073,110
541,070 5,155,750
629,580 (X)
122,220 12,630
536,210 850
68,880 33,613,960
610,110
3,928,490 3,851,840
76,650 464,260 353,740 153,120
6,800 674,090 364,020 104,810
(NA)
3,200 15,380 25,540
424,720 28,770 19,790
376,160 9,870
54,710 150
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Area planted for all purposes. 2
Total may not add due to rounding. 3
Area is total hectares in crop, not harvested hectares.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 81 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Crop Yield and Production – United States: 2013-2014 (Metric Units) [Data are the latest estimates available, either from the current report or from previous reports. Current year estimates are for the full 2014 crop year]
Crop Yield per hectare Production
2013 2014 2013 2014
(metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons) (metric tons)
Grains and hay Barley ........................................................................................ Corn for grain ............................................................................. Corn for silage ........................................................................... Hay, all
1 ....................................................................................
Alfalfa .................................................................................... All other ................................................................................. Oats ........................................................................................... Proso millet ................................................................................ Rice ........................................................................................... Rye ............................................................................................ Sorghum for grain ...................................................................... Sorghum for silage ..................................................................... Wheat, all
1 ................................................................................
Winter .................................................................................... Durum .................................................................................... Other spring ........................................................................... Oilseeds Canola ....................................................................................... Cottonseed ................................................................................ Flaxseed .................................................................................... Mustard seed ............................................................................. Peanuts ..................................................................................... Rapeseed .................................................................................. Safflower ................................................................................... Soybeans for beans ................................................................... Sunflower .................................................................................. Cotton, tobacco, and sugar crops Cotton, all
1 ................................................................................
Upland ................................................................................... American Pima ...................................................................... Sugarbeets ................................................................................ Sugarcane ................................................................................. Tobacco ..................................................................................... Dry beans, peas, and lentils Austrian winter peas .................................................................. Dry edible beans ........................................................................ Dry edible peas .......................................................................... Lentils ........................................................................................ Wrinkled seed peas ................................................................... Potatoes and miscellaneous Coffee (Hawaii) .......................................................................... Hops .......................................................................................... Peppermint oil ............................................................................ Potatoes, all
1 ............................................................................
Spring .................................................................................... Summer ................................................................................. Fall ........................................................................................ Spearmint oil ............................................................................. Sweet potatoes .......................................................................... Taro (Hawaii) .............................................................................
3.84 9.93
42.22 5.23 7.26 4.33 2.30 1.62 8.62 1.72 3.74
31.97 3.17 3.18 2.91 3.17
1.96 (X)
1.22 0.95 4.48 1.28 1.38 2.96 1.55
0.92 0.90 1.71
63.69 75.71 2.28
1.81 2.09 2.20 1.62 (NA)
1.15 2.20 0.10
46.36 34.04 40.68 47.61 0.13
24.54 (NA)
3.89
10.73 45.05 5.49 7.47 4.54 2.43 1.76 8.49 1.75 4.24
29.34 2.94 2.87 2.67 3.14
1.81 (X)
1.32 1.04 4.41 1.38 1.37 3.21 1.65
0.89 0.88 1.67
61.33 79.17 2.60
1.50 1.97 2.14 1.46 (NA)
1.15 2.09 0.10
47.71 35.64 36.11 49.24 0.13
24.53 (NA)
4,719,070
351,271,870 107,316,330 122,471,750 51,906,390 70,565,370
938,280 418,120
8,616,120 193,710
9,965,670 4,916,940
58,104,610 41,990,910
1,577,850 14,535,850
1,002,670 3,812,900
85,250 16,660
1,892,920 880
95,360 91,389,350
917,060
2,810,650 2,672,570
138,080 29,745,680 27,905,910
328,210
10,340 1,114,750
708,510 227,660 12,470
3,810 31,410 2,770
19,715,480 1,004,120
781,990 17,929,370
1,330 1,124,230
1,410
3,849,230
361,091,140 116,163,190 126,822,610 55,742,870 71,079,740 1,011,460
305,790 10,025,980
182,610 10,987,910 3,740,320
55,129,190 37,490,110 1,444,790
16,194,280
1,138,970 4,820,780
161,750 13,160
2,363,260 1,170
94,640 108,013,660
1,004,630
3,501,880 3,373,860
128,020 28,472,900 28,003,890
397,540
10,180 1,324,760
778,140 152,720 28,030
3,670 32,200 2,580
20,261,650 1,025,480
714,680 18,521,490
1,260 1,341,910
1,470
(NA) Not available. (X) Not applicable. 1
Production may not add due to rounding.
82 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
2014 Annual Weather Summary
Highlights: The same general weather pattern that led to the most severe Midwestern winter in more than three decades
contributed to a cool summer regime that fueled record-high United States corn and soybean yields and production.
However, the Midwestern growing season was not perfect, as spring planting delays and cool conditions resulted in
late-developing crops and subsequent harvest delays across the northern Corn Belt. In addition, too much rain fell in some
parts of the Midwest in June and August, while unfavorably dry weather prevailed in July.
Farther west, the central and southern Plains’ hard red winter wheat crop was effectively wrecked by a combination of
drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. In the same region, summer crops performed better than winter
wheat due to relatively cool weather and occasional rainfall. However, the lingering effects of a 4-year drought still led to
a disappointing outcome for several commodities, including cotton. Meanwhile, too much late-summer rain proved an
untimely detriment to small grains across the northern High Plains and the Northwest, disrupting harvest and
compromising crop quality.
In contrast, drought records were set in the Far West, where California completed its warmest, driest stretch of
3 consecutive water years (October 1, 2011 – September 30, 2014) during the 120-year period of record. California’s
reservoir storage fell below 60 percent of normal by the end of June and spent the remainder of the year at its
second-lowest level behind 1977. Other impacts of California’s historic drought included groundwater depletion,
rangeland stress, and fallow farmland.
On the strength of generally wet summer conditions across the central Plains and the Midwest, overall United States
drought coverage fell to 29 percent by year’s end, according to the U.S. Drought Monitor, down from 33 percent on
January 7, 2014. However, drought steadfastly continued through a fourth year across portions of the southern Plains, and
persisted through a third year in California and neighboring areas. The U.S. Drought Monitor’s peak coverage for 2014
occurred on May 6, when 40 percent of the country was experiencing drought.
Winter 2013-14: The coldest winter since 1978-79 gripped Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Minnesota, Missouri, and Wisconsin,
while Michigan endured its coldest winter since 1976-77. The Midwest experienced not only bitter cold, but also abundant
snowfall, which resulted in travel disruptions and stressful conditions for livestock.
Meanwhile, drought persisted or intensified from California to the southern Plains under a mild, mostly dry weather
regime. Arizona, New Mexico, and Texas endured near-record winter dryness. California, nearing the end of a third
consecutive year of drought, noted its warmest, third-driest winter on record. Previously, California’s warmest winter had
occurred in 1980-81, while the only drier winters had been 1976-77 and 1990-91. Ironically, California’s warm winter
began with a December freeze that harmed crops, including citrus, in the Central Valley.
Between the extremes, the Plains were subjected to frequent and rapid temperature changes. Abundant precipitation,
mostly snow, fell across the northern Plains, but generally dry, breezy conditions—along with the frequent lack of
protective snow—led to declines in winter wheat condition across the central and southern Plains.
Elsewhere, the South and East endured periodic bouts of wintry weather and extreme cold, although conditions were not
as chronically harsh as those observed in the Midwest. In addition, winter agricultural areas of Texas and Florida escaped
without a significant freeze.
Spring: The central and eastern United States rebounded from a severe winter, although lingering cool, wet conditions
delayed spring planting activities for several weeks in some areas—especially across northern portions of the Plains and
Corn Belt. Much warmer weather arrived across the northern Plains and Midwest during the second half of May,
promoting the germination and establishment of late-planted crops. Farther south, late-spring rainfall on the central and
southern Plains benefited summer crops and revived rangeland and pastures, but arrived too late to salvage a winter wheat
crop that had been battered by drought, winter weather extremes, and spring freezes. Meanwhile, a late-spring drying
trend across the interior Northwest became an agricultural concern with respect to rangeland, pastures, winter wheat, and
spring-sown crops, despite wetness earlier in the season. Elsewhere, occasional spring showers from California into the
Southwest failed to significantly dent a 3-year drought or improve water-supply prospects. Above-normal temperatures
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 83 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
aggravated the drought situation in California and neighboring areas, as meager snowpack melted early and late-spring
heat boosted irrigation demands.
Spring temperatures averaged at least 2 to 4°F above normal in much of California and parts of adjoining States, while
near- to below-normal temperatures prevailed from the Plains to the East Coast. Spring was slowest to arrive in the upper
Great Lakes region, where March-May temperatures averaged at least 4 to 6°F below normal.
Below-normal spring precipitation dominated the central and southern Plains and the Southwest, despite widespread,
late-May rainfall. Much of the remainder of the country experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest
areas—relative to normal—including the Pacific Northwest, parts of the upper Midwest, and portions of the eastern Gulf
Coast region.
Summer: The summer of 2014 featured plenty of Midwestern rain in June and August, but a dry spell during July.
However, temperatures rarely, if ever, climbed to stressful levels for Midwestern summer crops, allowing corn and
soybeans to develop under mostly favorable conditions. Farther south, precipitation was more erratic and temperatures
were slightly higher. As a result, pockets of stress for crops such as cotton and peanuts developed across the South. Areas
of greatest concern included the southern Plains, due to lingering subsoil moisture shortages, and the Southeast, where
summer dryness was rather persistent. Meanwhile, untimely, late-summer rainfall harmed maturing small grains across
portions of the northern High Plains (e.g. Montana) and the interior Northwest (e.g. Idaho). The heavy rain caused not
only crop-quality issues, including sprouting in grain heads, but also slowed small grain harvesting. Elsewhere, a robust
summer monsoon season in much of the Four Corners States and parts of the Great Basin contrasted with hot, mostly dry
conditions in the Far West. In particular, California’s reservoir storage fell to 57 percent of average by the end of August.
Low-reservoir levels also remained a concern in several other Western States, including Nevada, New Mexico, and
Oregon.
Summer temperatures averaged at least 2°F below normal in several areas from the northern Plains into the Mississippi
Valley and Great Lakes region. In contrast, persistent heat gripped the Pacific Coast States and the western Great Basin,
boosting summer temperatures 2 to 4°F above normal in many locations.
Below-normal summer precipitation was mostly limited to the Southeast. Most of the remainder of the country
experienced near- to above-normal precipitation, with the wettest areas—relative to normal—covering the upper Midwest
and northern New England.
Autumn: Western warmth contrasted with chilly autumn conditions in much of the central and eastern United States.
Although overall temperatures were slightly above the long-term mean on the strength of Western and Northeastern
warmth, it was among the ten coolest autumns in Illinois and Indiana. Meanwhile, California experienced it warmest
September-November period during the 120-year period of record.
Most of the Nation experienced near- to above-average autumn precipitation, although somewhat dry conditions existed
across the interior Northeast and upper Midwest. In the latter region, dry fall weather aided in the maturation and
harvesting of late-developing corn and soybeans. Other precipitation highlights included the contribution of four former
eastern Pacific hurricanes—Norbert, Odile, Simon, and Vance—to autumn rainfall in parts of the southern United States,
as well as the onset of seasonal storminess in the West. In general, precipitation was heavier across the Rockies and the
Northwest than in California and the Great Basin, resulting in very little relief in the West’s core drought areas.
December: Limited drought relief came to California in the form of several periods of heavy precipitation, highlighted by
a moisture-laden storm on December 11-12. Though the rain improved topsoil moisture, benefited winter grains, and
helped to revive rangeland and pastures, significant effects from the 3-year drought—including groundwater depletion and
low reservoir levels—persisted. Precipitation also spread into other areas of the West. Like California, however,
snowpack in the Pacific Northwest languished due to warm conditions, despite an abundance of storms. Farther east, a
very cold November was followed by a mostly mild December. Thawing, muddy fields led to delays in final corn harvest
efforts in the Great Lakes region. Most other late-season fieldwork across the South, East, and Midwest was eventually
curtailed due to increasingly wet conditions. Elsewhere, mid- to late-month precipitation (rain and snow) provided a little
bit of beneficial moisture across winter wheat areas of the central and southern Plains. Moving through the overwintering
84 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
period, wheat-related concerns included lingering drought (on the southern Plains); the effects of November’s cold wave
(on the central High Plains); and issues related to late planting and poor crop establishment (in the southern and eastern
Corn Belt).
2014 Annual Crop Summary
April: Most of the United States recorded near average temperatures and precipitation for the month of April, but cold
and wet conditions delayed planting in the Northern Plains and northern areas of Great Lakes region. Corn producers had
planted 3 percent of the 2014 crop by April 13, slightly ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Planting progressed slowly during the month due to snow-covered or wet fields and low soil temperatures. By
May 4, twenty-nine percent of the corn crop was planted, 18 percentage points ahead of last year but 13 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. With activity limited to Arizona, California, and Texas, 6 percent of the Nation’s cotton crop
was planted by April 6, slightly ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By May 4, producers Nationwide had
planted 16 percent of the cotton crop, slightly behind the same time last year and 9 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Late in the month, a storm bringing rainfall, tornadoes, strong winds, and subfreezing temperatures damaged
crops with varying severity from Colorado across the southern United States.
May: Above-average temperatures and below-average precipitation throughout most of the United States in May allowed
producers to catch up in planting progress after an April marked by cool and wet field conditions. At the beginning of the
month, heading pace of winter wheat was at or behind the 5-year average in all States except Oklahoma and Oregon.
Severe drought conditions in the Southern Plains had a dramatic impact on the winter wheat crop, with poor fields in
Oklahoma and Texas being baled for hay or otherwise abandoned. Late-month precipitation was beneficial to this area but
likely too late to revive drought-stricken wheat. Producers had planted 57 percent of this year’s rice crop by May 4,
four percentage points ahead of last year but 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress advanced
18 percentage points Nationwide during the week ending May 11, bringing the overall total to 75 percent complete,
8 percentage points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By May 25, rice seeding was
nearly complete in all estimating States except California and Mississippi, reaching 95 percent complete at the National
level. As May began, soybean producers were just beginning to plant this year’s crop. Progress was most advanced in the
lower Mississippi Valley but was well behind normal throughout the rest of the Nation due to unfavorable planting
conditions earlier this spring. Many producers in the central Great Plains, middle Mississippi Valley, and Ohio River
Valley were able to make significant planting gains during the first half of the month, but all States were able to see
significant gains towards the end of the month as producers had ample time for field work and were able to switch their
focus from planting corn to planting soybeans. Producers had planted 78 percent of the Nation’s soybean crop by June 1,
twenty-three percentage points ahead of last year and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
June: Notable areas of high precipitation occurred during the month of June in portions of the northern Great Plains and
the lower Mississippi Valley. Areas of Iowa, Minnesota, Nebraska, South Dakota, and Tennessee recorded over 12 inches
of precipitation for the month. Early in the month, storms brought high winds, minor hail damage, and flooding to
portions of Tennessee. The second half of the month brought heavy rainfall to the northern Great Plains and upper
Midwest that left the soil saturated, stressing crops and delaying efforts to finish planting in the region. By June 29,
seventy-five percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent condition, 8 percentage points above the same time
last year. Nationally, 94 percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 29, four percentage points ahead of last year
but equal to the 5-year average. Ten percent of the Nation’s soybean crop was at or beyond the blooming stage by
June 29, seven percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By June 22, a majority of the barley
crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had just begun heading in Minnesota and
North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation’s barley crop was at or beyond the heading stage by June 22, slightly
ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Thirty-one percent of the barley crop was at or
beyond the heading stage by June 29, five percentage points ahead of last year and 6 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By the end of the month, barley development was well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest, but heading
progress was 29 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota. By June 29, winter wheat producers had
harvested 43 percent of the Nation’s crop, 3 percentage points ahead of last year but 5 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 85 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
July: Nearly all areas east of the Rocky Mountains recorded below-average temperatures for the month of July. Most
areas of the Middle Mississippi Valley and the Ohio Valley recorded average temperatures for the month more than 4°F
below normal. Conversely, warm temperatures and dry conditions were recorded in the Pacific Northwest and California,
with some locations recording average temperatures for the month more than 6°F above normal. Overall, cooler
temperatures in major corn and soybean producing States helped balance out drier conditions preventing a significant
decrease in soil moisture and crop condition. Sorghum planting, which was 98 percent complete on July 6, was nearly
finished Nationwide by the beginning of the month. At the beginning of the month, sorghum was reported to have reached
the coloring stage only in Louisiana and Texas. However, by July 27, eight of the 11 estimating States reported sorghum
coloring. Forty-four percent of this year’s peanut crop was at or beyond the pegging stage by July 6, nine percentage
points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Near the beginning of the month, producers
in Alabama were reporting deteriorating peanut conditions due to persistent rainfall. By the end of the month, producers in
Florida and Georgia were reporting issues with army worms in the peanut crop. By August 3, ninety-one percent of the
peanut crop was pegging, 4 percentage points ahead of last year and 5 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
July 20, eighty-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 9 percentage points ahead of last year
and 3 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationwide, 38 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by
July 20, twelve percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. By August 3,
ninety-five percent of the cotton crop was at or beyond the squaring stage, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but on
par with the 5-year average. Nationally, 68 percent of the cotton crop was setting bolls by August 3, seventeen percentage
points ahead of last year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. While cooler temperatures and localized
moisture issues caused a slight decline in corn condition towards the end of the month, reported at 73 percent in the good
to excellent categories, ratings continued to be at historically high levels for this point in the growing season.
August: Average temperatures varied across the Nation during the month of August with most of the Corn Belt and the
Great Plains recording averages within 2°F of normal temperatures. Precipitation totals were also near normal levels for
the month with the most notable exception occurring in western Iowa, which recorded over 10 inches of rainfall for the
month. Six percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 10, slightly ahead of last year but 15 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. At the beginning of the month, spring wheat harvest was well behind normal in the
upper Midwest. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31, twenty-three percentage points
behind last year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of the month, spring wheat harvest in
Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average. Ninety percent of the soybean crop was setting pods by
August 24, eight percentage points ahead of last year and slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Ninety-five percent of the
crop was setting pods by August 31, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. By
August 31, five percent of the Nation’s soybean crop was dropping leaves, 2 percentage points ahead of last year but
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
September: Most of the Nation saw above-average temperatures for the month of September, however, locations across
the Corn Belt generally recorded below-average temperatures for the month, slowing down the maturity of row crops
before harvest began. The corn harvest began in most southern Corn Belt locations by the middle of the month with
4 percent of the Nation’s corn harvested by September 14, equal to the same time last year but 5 percentage points behind
the 5-year average. Nationally, 12 percent of the corn crop was harvested by September 28, slightly ahead of last year but
11 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Thirteen percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested by
September 28, four percentage points ahead of last year but equal to the 5-year average. Idaho sugarbeets were 23 percent
harvested by the end of the month, approximately 10 days ahead of the 5-year average pace. By September 21,
ninety-five percent of this year’s barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. Ninety-four percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by September 28, slightly behind last year and
2 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Fifty-nine percent of the Nation’s rice crop was harvested by
September 28, three percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the 5-year average. The rice
harvest was nearly complete in Louisiana and Texas by the end of the month, and over a majority of the crop had been
harvested in Arkansas and Mississippi. The seeding of the 2015 winter wheat crop was underway by the beginning of
September with 3 percent planted by September 7, two percentage points behind last year and slightly behind the 5-year
average. Producers had sown 43 percent of the Nation’s winter wheat acreage by September 28, six percentage points
ahead of last year’s pace and 7 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Nationally, 10 percent of the soybean crop
was harvested by September 28, equal to last year but 7 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 72 percent
of the soybean crop was reported in good to excellent condition on September 28, equal to the beginning of the month but
86 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
19 percentage points better than the same time last year. Soybean condition ratings in the good to excellent categories are
as high as they had been this late in the season since 1994.
October: Warmer-than-normal temperatures were recorded for nearly the entire Nation during the month of October.
Exceptions were noted in the Great Lakes region and Florida, where average monthly temperatures were slightly below
normal. Scattered rain throughout the month in the Corn Belt led to delays in fall fieldwork, although periods of warm and
dry weather allowed harvest to progress for row crops. By November 2, producers had sown 90 percent of the Nation’s
intended winter wheat 2015 acreage, equal to last year but slightly ahead of the 5-year average. Overall, 59 percent of the
winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, 4 percentage points below the same
time in 2013. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage points behind last year and
8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Overall, 74 percent of the corn crop was reported in good to excellent
condition on October 26, unchanged from the beginning of the month but 12 percentage points better than the same time
last year. This represents the highest October corn condition rating since 2004. Eighty-three percent of the soybean crop
was harvested by November 2, two percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year average. By November 2,
fifty percent of the cotton crop was harvested, 8 percentage points ahead of last year but slightly behind the 5-year
average. Overall, 48 percent of the cotton crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, down
slightly from September 28 but 5 percentage points better than the same time last year. Producers had harvested
79 percent of the Nation’s peanut crop by November 2, three percentage points behind last year but 3 percentage points
ahead of the 5-year average.
November: Temperatures were below normal in areas east of the Rocky Mountains with a large band of States from the
Dakotas to Alabama recording average temperatures more than 6°F below normal. A winter storm in the middle of the
month led to snow cover in the Northern Plains and the Upper Midwest but major winter wheat producing regions
continue to lack protective snow cover for the emerging wheat crop. By November 16, ninety-five percent of the
2015 winter wheat was seeded, 4 percentage points behind last year and 2 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Overall, 58 percent of the winter wheat crop was reported in good to excellent condition at the end of the month, slightly
below the beginning of the month and 4 percentage points below than the same time last year. With corn development
behind normal for most of the 2014 growing season, harvest progress accelerated in November. However, by
November 9, eighty percent of the corn was harvested, 2 percentage points behind last year but equal to the 5-year
average. This was the first time that the corn harvest pace was not behind the 5-year average during the 2014 growing
season, catching up from a 22 percentage point deficit on October 19. Ninety-four percent of the corn crop was harvested
by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Peanut producers had harvested
97 percent of the Nation’s crop by November 23, equal to last year but 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Locations in Georgia saw freezing temperatures throughout the month, stopping the development and accelerating harvest
in the State. By November 23, seventy-seven percent of the cotton crop was harvested, equal to last year but 6 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. Producers harvested 22 percent of the sugarbeet crop in both Idaho and Michigan during
the first week of the month. By November 9, ninety-eight percent of the Nation’s sugarbeet acreage had been harvested,
2 percentage points ahead of both last year and the 5-year average.
Crop Comments
Corn: Corn for grain production in the United States is estimated at a record 14.2 billion bushels, down 1 percent from
the November forecast but up 3 percent from the revised 2013 estimate. The average yield in the United States is
estimated at a record high 171.0 bushels per acre. This is down 2.4 bushels from the November forecast but 12.9 bushels
above the revised 2013 average yield of 158.1 bushels per acre.
Estimated yields in 2014 are up from the previous year across most of the major corn producing States. Favorable
growing conditions across much of the nation helped corn growers achieve a record crop. Record yields are estimated in
Alabama, Arizona, Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Maryland, Michigan, Mississippi,
Missouri, Nebraska, New Jersey, New Mexico, Ohio, Pennsylvania, Tennessee, Texas, and West Virginia.
Corn planted area, at 90.6 million acres, is down 5 percent from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at
83.1 million acres, up slightly from the November forecast, but down 5 percent from the revised 2013 estimate.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 87 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
The 2014 corn objective yield data indicate the highest number of ears per acre on record for the combined 10 objective
yield States (Iowa, Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, South Dakota, and Wisconsin).
Record high ear counts were recorded in Iowa, Indiana, Kansas, Minnesota, Missouri, Nebraska, Ohio, and Wisconsin.
Corn silage production is estimated at 128 million tons for 2014, up 8 percent from 2013 and represents the highest
production on record for the United States. The United States silage yield is estimated at 20.1 tons per acre, up 1.3 tons
from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at 6.37 million acres, up 1 percent from a year ago.
The start of this year’s corn planting was delayed due to late season winter storms and lingering cold weather across most
of the Midwest. More favorable weather conditions returned to the major corn producing areas by the end of April,
allowing producers to plant 19 percent of the corn crop by April 27, fourteen percentage points ahead of 2013. Weather
conditions improved significantly during the week ending May 11, when 59 percent of the corn was in the ground,
33 percentage points ahead of 2013. As May drew to a close, dry, warm conditions across the corn-producing regions
aided planting progress and crop development. By the end of May, 60 percent of the Nation’s corn crop had emerged,
11 percentage points ahead of 2013, but 4 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
By the start of June, above-average temperatures throughout the Corn Belt aided crop development but untimely rains in
some areas prevented post-planting fieldwork. However, the moisture received at the beginning of the month allowed for
97 percent of the crop to be emerged by June 15, six percentage points ahead of 2013. Seventy-four percent of the corn
crop was reported in good to excellent condition by June 22, nine percentage points better than the same time in 2013.
July began with below-normal temperatures in the Corn Belt, which helped the crop to rapidly progress in development.
By July 13, thirty-four percent of this year’s corn crop was at or beyond the silking stage, with 76 percent of the crop
reported in good to excellent condition. By July 27, seventeen percent of the corn crop was at or beyond the dough stage,
9 percentage points ahead of 2013.
Most areas of the Corn Belt received beneficial rainfall during August. By August 10, fifty-four percent of the crop was at
or beyond the dough stage, 24 percentage points ahead of 2013 and 8 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. By
August 17, denting progress remained behind the respective State 5-year averages in 14 of the 18 estimating States.
Warmer weather returned to the Great Plains by mid-August helping to aid corn development. August 31 corn conditions
were the highest they had been this late in the season since 2004.
By September 14, twenty-seven percent of the corn crop was mature, 7 percentage points ahead of 2013 but 12 percentage
points behind the 5-year average. By September 21, corn harvest progress was behind the State 5-year averages in all
estimating States except Texas. The corn crop ended the month with 60 percent of the crop mature, equal to the same time
in 2013 but 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average.
Above-average rainfall slowed fieldwork in the Corn Belt during the week ending October 5. Nationwide, producers had
harvested 17 percent of the corn by October 5, fifteen percentage points behind the 5-year average. By October 26, dry
conditions across the Corn Belt aided fall fieldwork; however, harvest progress remained behind the 5-year average pace
in all estimating States except Tennessee. Nationally, 65 percent of the corn was harvested by November 2, six percentage
points behind 2013 and 8 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Harvest was virtually complete by November 23,
when 94 percent of the corn crop had been harvested, 2 percent ahead of the 5-year average.
Sorghum: Grain production in 2014 is estimated at 433 million bushels, up 6 percent from the November forecast and up
11 percent from the revised 2013 grain production total. Planted area is estimated at 7.14 million acres, down 11 percent
from last year’s revised planted acres. Area harvested for grain, at 6.40 million acres, is down 2 percent from the 2013
revised harvested acres. Average grain yield, at 67.6 bushels per acre, is up 1.5 bushels from the previous forecast and up
8.0 bushels from last year.
Silage production is estimated at 4.12 million tons, down 24 percent from 2013. Area harvested for silage is estimated at
315,000 acres, down 17 percent from the previous year. Silage yields averaged 13.1 tons per acre, down 1.2 tons per acre
from 2013.
88 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Grain yields are up in all States except Arkansas, Georgia, Louisiana, Mississippi, and South Dakota. The Southern States
experienced yield declines due to cool wet seasonal temperatures compared to the previous year.
Oats: The 2014 production is estimated at 69.7 million bushels, up 8 percent from the 2013 total but represents the fourth
lowest production on record. Yield is estimated at 67.7 bushels per acre, up 3.6 bushels from the previous year. Harvested
area, at 1.03 million acres, is 2 percent above the previous year. This is the fourth lowest acreage harvested for grain on
record. Record low acres were harvested in California, Kansas, Montana, and Utah.
Favorable growing conditions in the Northern Great Plains and the Ohio Valley promoted significant yield increases
compared with 2013. Drought conditions in Texas led to a large decline in yield from 2013. Record high yields are
estimated in Alabama, Idaho, Montana, Nebraska, North Dakota, South Dakota, and Virginia. During early spring,
planting and emergence of the oat crop was behind the normal pace. By April 13, producers Nationwide had sown
9 percent of the oat crop, 29 percentage points behind the previous year and 38 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Despite more favorable conditions during the middle of the April, which led to planting progress advancing
22 percentage points in Iowa and 39 percentage points in Nebraska during the week ending April 20, National progress
remained well behind normal by the end of April. Forty percent of this year’s oat crop was seeded by May 4,
sixteen percentage points behind the previous year and 31 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Planting progress
was furthest behind in the upper Midwest, 45 percentage points behind the 5-year average in Minnesota and 41 percentage
points behind normal in Wisconsin. Throughout June, crop development remained behind normal in most major
oat-producing States. As of June 29, sixty-nine percent of the oat acreage was headed, 4 percentage points behind the
5-year average. By the beginning of August, 40 percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 9 percentage points behind the
normal pace. By August 31, eighty percent of the oat acreage was harvested, 13 percentage points behind the 5-year
average.
Barley: Production is estimated at 177 million bushels, down 18 percent from the 2013 total. Average yield per acre, at
72.4 bushels, is up 1.1 bushels from the previous year and represents the third highest yield on record for the
United States. Producers seeded 2.98 million acres in 2014, down 16 percent from last year. Harvested area, at
2.44 million acres, is down 20 percent from 2013.
Barley seeding was ahead of normal in Idaho by mid-April, while poor field conditions delayed progress in Minnesota and
North Dakota. By May 4, seeding Nationwide had advanced to 46 percent complete, 4 percentage points ahead of last
year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Barley seeding continued to advance ahead of the normal pace
in Montana and the Pacific Northwest throughout May. By May 18, thirty-seven percent of the crop had emerged,
3 percentage points ahead of last year but 3 percentage points behind the five-year average. Nationwide, 93 percent of the
barley crop was seeded by June 1, eleven percentage points ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year
average. By June 22, a majority of the crop had reached the heading stage in Idaho and Washington, while the crop had
just begun heading in Minnesota and North Dakota. Seventeen percent of the Nation’s barley crop was at or beyond the
heading stage by June 22, slightly ahead of last year and 4 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Overall,
68 percent of the barley crop was reported in good to excellent condition on June 29, equal to the same time in 2013.
Harvest had begun in the Pacific Northwest by the middle of the July. By August 3, twelve percent of the barley crop was
harvested in Idaho, 34 percent was harvested in Oregon, and 20 percent was harvested in Washington. In the middle of
August, rain was increasing the level of disease and mold in many barley fields in Idaho, with barley sprouting in the
heads decreasing the quality of the crop. By August 31, fifty-eight percent of the barley crop was harvested, 15 percentage
points behind last year and 10 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Barley rated in the good to excellent
categories dropped 14 percentage points over the month of August, reported at 52 percent on August 31. By
September 14, ninety-one percent of the barley crop was harvested, 4 percentage points behind last year but slightly ahead
of the 5-year average.
All wheat production totaled 2.03 billion bushels in 2014, down 5 percent from the 2013 total. Area harvested for grain
totaled 46.4 million acres, up 2 percent from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at 43.7 bushels per
acre, down 3.4 bushels from the previous year. The levels of production and changes from 2013 by type are winter wheat,
1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent; other spring wheat, 595 million bushels, up 11 percent; and Durum wheat,
53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 89 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Winter wheat: Winter wheat production for 2014 totaled 1.38 billion bushels, down 11 percent from the 2013 total. The
United States yield, at 42.6 bushels per acre, is down 4.7 bushels from 2013. Area harvested for grain is estimated at
32.3 million acres, down 1 percent from the previous year.
Planted acres were up from 2013 in most of the major Hard Red Winter (HRW) growing States. Particularly large acreage
increases occurred in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and North Dakota. Conversely, Oklahoma and Texas had
large decreases in planted acres from the previous year. Harvested acres were up across the HRW region, with large
increases in Colorado, Kansas, Montana, Nebraska, and the Dakotas. A record high yield is estimated in Nebraska,
South Dakota, and Wyoming. Nationally, HRW production totaled 738 million bushels, down 1 percent from 2013.
In the Soft Red Winter (SRW) growing area, planted and harvested acreage decreases from 2013 were experienced
throughout the region. Record high yields were realized in Arkansas, Illinois, Indiana, and Ohio. SRW production totaled
455 million bushels, down 20 percent from 2013.
White winter production totaled 184 million bushels, down 19 percent from the previous year. Harvested acreage in the
Pacific Northwest (Idaho, Oregon, and Washington) was below what was harvested in 2013. Yields were also down from
last year in all Pacific Northwest States.
Other spring wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 595 million bushels, up 11 percent from the 2013 total.
Harvested area totaled 12.7 million acres, up 12 percent from 2013. The United States yield is estimated at 46.7 bushels
per acre, down slightly from 2013. Of the total production, 556 million bushels are Hard Red Spring wheat, up 13 percent
from 2013. Record high yields are estimated in the Dakotas.
By May 4, producers had sown 26 percent of the spring wheat crop, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but
15 percentage points behind the 5-year average. Following the trend of other small grains, planting progress started the
month well behind normal but caught up to the 5-year average by the end of the month in most estimating States. Delays
in planting progress were most evident in Minnesota and North Dakota, where producers were not able to make
significant planting progress until mid-month. Nationally, producers had sown 88 percent of the spring wheat crop by
June 1, eight percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to the 5-year average. Forty-seven percent of the
spring wheat was at or beyond the heading stage by July 6, six percentage points ahead of the previous year but equal to
the 5-year average. Spring wheat progress remained well ahead of normal in the Pacific Northwest but behind the 5-year
average pace in the Northern Great Plains. Thirty-eight percent of the spring wheat crop was harvested by August 31,
twenty-three percentage points behind the previous year and 27 percentage points behind the 5-year average. At the end of
the month, spring wheat harvest in Minnesota was nearly 3 weeks behind the 5-year average.
Durum wheat: Production for 2014 is estimated at 53.1 million bushels, down 8 percent from the 2013 total. Grain area
harvested totaled 1.34 million acres, down slightly from the previous year. The United States yield is estimated at
39.7 bushels per acre, down 3.6 bushels from 2013. Production in North Dakota, the largest Durum-producing State, is
down 4 percent from 2013. A record high yield is estimated in South Dakota.
Due to excessive moisture this past season, crop development progressed significantly behind normal in Montana and
North Dakota, the two largest Durum-producing States. As a result, harvest progress in North Dakota and Montana as of
August 31 was well behind last year and the 5-year average.
Rice: Production in 2014 is estimated at 221 million cwt, down slightly from the previous forecast but up 16 percent from
the revised 2013 total. Planted area for 2014 is estimated at 2.94 million acres, up 18 percent from 2013. Lower prices for
competing commodities in 2014 contributed to the increase in rice acres compared with the previous year in many rice
producing States. However, rice planted acreage in California for 2014 declined 23 percent due to continued drought.
Area harvested, at 2.92 million acres, is also up 18 percent from the previous crop year. The average yield for all United
States rice is estimated at 7,572 pounds per acre, down 25 pounds from the previous forecast and 122 pounds below the
2013 United States average of 7,694 pounds per acre. Record high yields were estimated in Arkansas and Mississippi for
2014.
90 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Rye: Production for 2014 is estimated at 7.19 million bushels, down 6 percent from the 2013 total. Harvested area totaled
258,000 acres, down 20,000 acres from 2013. The United States yield, at 27.9 bushels per acre, is up 0.5 bushel from the
previous year. Drier weather conditions in the Southern Great Plains and the Southeast led to decreases in harvested acres
from a year earlier.
Proso millet: Production of proso millet in 2014 totaled 13.5 million bushels, compared with the 18.4 million bushels
produced in 2013. Area planted to proso millet in the United States is estimated at 505,000 acres, down 215,000 acres
from 2013. Area harvested in the United States, at 430,000 acres, is down 208,000 acres from 2013. The average yield for
2014 is estimated at 31.4 bushels per acre, up 2.5 bushels from the previous year.
All hay: Production of all dry hay for 2014 is estimated at 139.8 million tons, down 6 percent from the October 1 forecast
but up 4 percent from the revised 2013 total. Area harvested is estimated at 57.1 million acres, down less than 1 percent
from the October 1 forecast and down 1 percent from 2013. The average yield, at 2.45 tons per acre, is down 0.13 ton
from the October forecast but up 0.12 ton from the previous year.
Alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Production in 2014 is estimated at 61.4 million tons, down 5 percent from the
October forecast but up 7 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 18.4 million acres, is up 1 percent from
the October forecast and 4 percent above the previous year. Average yield is estimated at 3.33 tons per acre, 0.22 ton
below the October forecast but up 0.09 ton from 2013.
Alfalfa production was generally up across the Nation in 2014 as a result of higher yields compared with 2013. Significant
yield reductions were noted in many western States due to the persistent dry conditions.
All other hay: Production in 2014 totaled 78.4 million tons, down 7 percent from the October forecast but up less than
1 percent from the revised 2013 total. Harvested area, at 38.6 million acres, is down 2 percent from the October forecast
and down 4 percent from last year. Average yield is estimated at 2.03 tons per acre, down 0.10 ton from the October
forecast but up 0.10 ton from 2013.
Despite lower harvested acreage than in 2013, other dry hay production was up in 2014 due to improved yield. Good
moisture during the growing season was beneficial.
Forage: Eighteen States are included in the forage estimation program, which measures annual production of forage
crops, with an emphasis on total alfalfa production. Haylage and greenchop production is converted to 13 percent
moisture and combined with dry hay production to derive the total forage production. The total 2014 all haylage and
greenchop production for the 18 States in the forage program was 32.1 million tons, of which 21.8 million tons are from
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures. The total all haylage production is up 14 percent from last year. The 18-State total for all
forage production is 95.4 million tons, an increase of 7 percent from 2013. Of this, 51.1 million tons were produced from
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures.
New seedings of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures: Growers seeded 2.55 million acres of alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures during
2014, up 1 percent from 2013. This represents the third consecutive year of increased seeded area. The new seedings of
alfalfa and alfalfa mixtures will normally be harvested for the first time in the year following planting.
Peanuts: Production is estimated at 5.21 billion pounds, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and up 25 percent from
2013. Planted area is estimated at 1.35 million acres while area harvested is estimated at 1.33 million acres. Planted and
harvested acres are both up 27 percent from the previous crop year. Average yield is estimated at 3,932 pounds per acre,
up 72 pounds from the previous forecast but down 69 pounds from 2013.
The increase in planted acreage for 2014 was mainly due to lower corn and soybean prices. In 2013, growers decreased
peanut acres in many States due to larger supplies and strong grain prices. In Georgia, the largest peanut-producing State,
planted acreage was up 40 percent from 2013. Record high yields are estimated for 2014 in Florida, North Carolina,
Oklahoma, Texas, and Virginia.
Canola: Production in 2014 is estimated at a record 2.51 billion pounds, up 14 percent from 2013 but down slightly from
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 91 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
the October forecast. The average yield, at 1,614 pounds per acre, is down 134 pounds from the 2013 average yield and
down 8 pounds from October. Planted area is estimated at 1.71 million acres, 27 percent above the previous year’s
acreage. Harvested area, at 1.56 million acres, is up 23 percent from 2013. For both planted and harvested area, the 2014
level is the second highest on record since records began in 1991.
Production in North Dakota, the leading canola-producing State, is estimated at 2.14 billion pounds, up 29 percent from
2013 and represents the second highest production on record. Planted area in North Dakota is up 30 percent from 2013 as
conditions this past spring were much improved compared with the previous year when wet conditions and cool
temperatures in North Dakota led to planting delays as well as a reduction in planted area.
Sunflower: The 2014 sunflower production totaled 2.21 billion pounds, up 10 percent from 2013 but down 10 percent
from the October forecast. The United States average yield per acre increased 89 pounds from last year to 1,469 pounds.
Planted area, at 1.56 million acres, is 1 percent below last year and represents the second lowest planted area since 1976.
Area harvested increased 3 percent from last year to 1.51 million acres but is the third lowest since 1976.
For the third time since data for both States began to be published in 1977 and the second year in a row, South Dakota
out-produced North Dakota to be the leading sunflower-producing State during 2014. Production in South Dakota is
estimated at 877 million pounds, a decrease of 12 percent from 2013. Meanwhile, production in North Dakota increased
41 percent, mostly due to an increase in planted area of 33 percent compared with last year as the crop bounced back from
cool temperatures and wet conditions last spring that sharply reduced the amount of sunflower that was seeded in 2013.
Compared with last year, eight of the nine major sunflower-producing States showed an increase in yield, with Minnesota
being the only State to show a decline.
United States production of oil-type sunflower varieties, at 1.66 billion pounds, increased 2 percent from 2013. Compared
with last year, harvested acres are down 5 percent and represent the lowest level since 1976. The average yield increased
by 98 pounds, to 1,461 pounds per acre.
Production of non-oil sunflower varieties is estimated at 552 million pounds, an increase of 43 percent from last year and
is the second highest since 2005. Area harvested, at 369,100 acres, is up 40 percent from 2013. The average yield
increased by 37 pounds from last year to 1,495 pounds per acre and is the third highest on record.
Harvest of sunflowers began in early October but lagged well behind normal in all four major producing States. As of
October 19, only 11 percent of the crop was harvested, 1 percentage point behind last year and 19 percentage points
behind the 5-year average. Generally favorable conditions during the latter part of October and early November allowed
harvest progress to reach 70 percent by November 9, twenty-two percentage points ahead of last year and 1 percentage
point ahead of normal. As of November 30, ninety-one percent of the crop was harvested in North Dakota and 95 percent
of the crop was harvested in South Dakota.
Soybeans: Production in 2014 totaled a record 3.97 billion bushels, up slightly from the November forecast and up
18 percent from 2013. The average yield per acre is estimated at a record high 47.8 bushels, 0.3 bushel above the
November forecast and 3.8 bushels above last year’s yield. Planted area for the Nation, at 83.7 million acres, is up
9 percent from the previous year and is the largest on record. Soybean growers harvested a record high 83.1 million acres,
down slightly from the November forecast but up 9 percent from last year.
Compared with last year, yields were up or unchanged across most of the Nation, with only eight States showing a
decline. Increases from last year of more than 8 bushels per acres occurred in Louisiana, Missouri, and Texas. Record
high yields occurred in Arkansas, Delaware, Florida, Illinois, Indiana, Louisiana, Mississippi, Missouri, New Jersey,
North Carolina, Ohio, Pennsylvania, South Carolina, South Dakota, Texas, and West Virginia.
The 2014 soybean objective yield survey data indicate that final average pod counts were higher than last year in eight of
the eleven objective yield States. Compared with last year, pod counts were up more than 200 pods per 18 square feet in
Arkansas, Illinois, Iowa, and Missouri as growing conditions were much improved.
92 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Planting conditions this past spring were much better than last year as most areas received ample moisture in April that
gave way to a warmer and drier May that allowed producers to catch up on planting progress. Planting of this year’s
soybean crop was underway in all 18 major States by May 11. As of June 1, 78 percent of the intended soybean crop had
been planted, 23 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 8 percentage points ahead of normal. By June 15,
soybean planting had reached 92 percent complete, 9 percentage points ahead of last year’s pace and 2 percentage points
ahead of normal. However, planting progress at that time still lagged behind normal by 5 percentage points or more in
Arkansas, Kentucky, Mississippi, and Tennessee.
Fifty percent of the soybean crop had emerged by June 1, twenty-one percentage points ahead of the previous year’s pace
and 5 percentage points ahead of normal. Emergence advanced to 83 percent by June 15, with progress equal to or ahead
of the normal pace in 14 of the 18 major States. Progress for blooming and setting pods followed a very similar pattern to
emergence for soybeans, as progress remained several points ahead of the previous year’s pace and slightly ahead of
normal through July. As of August 3, eighty-five percent of the Nation’s crop was blooming, 8 percentage points ahead of
the previous year and 2 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average. Fifty-seven percent of the acreage was setting pods
by August 3, twenty-one percentage points ahead of last year and 9 percentage points ahead of the 5-year average.
Development of the crop continued to progress slightly ahead of normal throughout the month of August. By August 31,
ninety-five percent of the soybean crop was at or beyond the pod-setting stage, 4 percentage points ahead of the previous
year and equal to the 5-year average. At the beginning of September, development of the crop slid behind normal and
remained slightly behind the 5-year average throughout the month. As of September 28, sixty-nine percent of the soybean
crop was dropping leaves or beyond, 5 percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind the
5-year average. At that time, progress was behind normal in 12 of the 18 major States, with Kentucky and Minnesota
more than 10 percentage points behind normal. Ninety-five percent of the crop was dropping leaves or beyond by
October 19, two percentage points ahead of the previous year but 2 percentage points behind normal.
Condition of the soybean crop was rated above the previous year’s crop throughout most of the growing season as
conditions were generally much improved from the previous year. As of September 28, seventy-two percent of the United
States soybean crop was rated in good to excellent condition, 19 percentage points better than the same week in 2013.
Soybean harvest in the 18 major States was 10 percent complete at the end of September, equal to the previous year’s
pace but 7 percentage points behind normal. Rain across much of the central Corn Belt slowed harvest during the early
part of October. As of October 19, harvest was 53 percent complete, 8 percentage points behind the previous year and
13 percentage points behind normal. At that time, harvest progress in Illinois, Indiana, Kansas, Michigan, Missouri, Ohio,
and Wisconsin had fallen behind normal by 20 percentage points or more. Drier weather during the latter part of October
allowed harvest progress to catch up to or surpass the normal pace in most States by the end of the month. Harvest
progress reached 94 percent on November 16, equal to the previous year’s pace but 2 percentage points behind the 5-year
average. Progress was only behind normal by more than 10 percentage points in Kentucky at that time.
Flaxseed: Production of flaxseed in 2014 totaled 6.37 million bushels, up 90 percent from last year and 10 percent higher
than the amount produced in 2012. Harvested area totaled 302,000 acres in 2014, up 76 percent from the previous year.
Harvested acreage in North Dakota, the largest flaxseed-producing State, is estimated at 270,000 acres, up 85 percent
from 2013 but down 43,000 acres from 2012. Growers in that State were unable to plant all of their intended acreage in
2013 due to unfavorable spring planting conditions. The average United States yield for 2014, at 21.1 bushels per acre, is
up 1.6 bushels from 2013.
Safflower: Production of safflower in 2014, at 209 million pounds, is down less than 1 percent from 2013 and represents
the fifth lowest production since records began in 1991. Growers planted 181,500 acres in 2014, an increase of 3 percent
from 2013. Harvested area, at 170,200 acres, is down 500 acres from the previous year. Average yield, at 1,226 pounds
per acre, decreased 6 pounds from 2013. The yield in Utah, at 990 pounds per acre, is up 420 pounds from last year and
represents the highest on record since published estimates began in 2010.
Other Oilseeds: Mustard seed production for 2014 decreased 21 percent from the previous year to 29.0 million pounds.
This represents the third lowest production since 1996. Planted area, at 33,600 acres, is down 25 percent from 2013 and is
the second lowest acreage since 1996. Harvested area, at 31,200 acres, is down 28 percent from last year. The average
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 93 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
yield, at 930 pounds per acre, is 84 pounds above the 2013 average yield.
Rapeseed production increased 34 percent from 2013 to 2.59 million pounds. Growers planted 2,200 acres of rapeseed in
2014, an increase of 500 acres from 2013. Harvested area, at 2,100 acres, is up 400 acres from last year. The average yield
in 2014 was 1,233 pounds per acre, an increase of 92 pounds from 2013.
Cotton: Upland cotton production is estimated at 15.5 million 480-pound bales, up 1 percent from the December forecast
and up 26 percent from last year. The United States yield for Upland cotton is estimated at 781 pounds per acre, up
21 pounds from last month but down 21 pounds from 2013. Upland planted area, estimated at 10.8 million acres, is up
6 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 9.52 million acres, is down 2 percent from last month but up 30 percent from
last year. Record high Upland yields are estimated in Arkansas, California, Kansas, Missouri, and North Carolina.
American Pima producers planted 192,000 acres, down 4 percent from last year. Harvested area, at 189,400 acres, is down
5 percent from last year. Production is estimated at 588,000 bales (480-pound), up 2 percent from the September forecast
and up 7 percent from last year. The United States yield is estimated at 1,490 pounds per acre, up 25 pounds from the
September forecast and up 37 pounds from last year. Record high Pima yield is estimated in California.
Ginnings totaled 14,248,650 running bales prior to January 1, compared with 11,401,950 running bales ginned prior to the
same date last year.
Cottonseed: Production for 2014, based on a 3-year average lint-seed ratio, is expected to total 5.31 million tons, up
26 percent from last year.
Tobacco: United States all tobacco production for 2014 is estimated at 876 million pounds, up 6 percent from the
September forecast and 21 percent above last year. Growers harvested 378,360 acres, up 5 percent from the previous
forecast and 6 percent above a year ago. Yield per acre averaged 2,316 pounds per acre, up 6 pounds from the previous
forecast and 282 pounds higher than 2013.
Flue-cured tobacco production is estimated at 573 million pounds, up 7 percent from the previous forecast and 26 percent
higher than last year. Harvested acres totaled 245,300 acres in 2014, up 6 percent from the September 1 forecast and
7 percent above a year ago. Yields averaged 2,335 pounds per acre, 17 pounds above the last forecast and up 349 pounds
from 2013. North Carolina growers reported that overall, the crop progressed well in spite of some rain events during the
fall months.
Burley production totaled 213 million pounds, up 1 percent from the September forecast and 11 percent above last year.
Growers harvested 101,500 acres, up 3 percent from the previous forecast and 3 percent above 2013. Yields averaged
2,100 pounds per acre, 52 pounds below September but 156 pounds above a year ago. Kentucky and Tennessee growers
reported that tobacco progressed well and showed few signs of stress or damage.
Sugarbeets: Production for 2014 is estimated at 31.4 million tons, down slightly from the November 1 forecast and down
4 percent from last year revised production. Growers in the 10 major sugarbeet-producing States planted 1.16 million
acres, down 3 percent from last year revised area. Harvested area, at 1.15 million acres, is down 1 percent from the
previous year. Estimated yield, at 27.4 tons per acre, is unchanged from the November forecast but 1.0 ton below last
year.
Sugarcane: Production of sugarcane for sugar and seed in 2014 is estimated at 30.9 million tons, of which 29.3 million
tons was utilized for sugar and 1.54 million tons for seed. Total production for sugar and seed is down 1 percent from the
December 1 forecast but up slightly from 2013. Sugarcane producers harvested 874,100 acres for sugar and seed in 2014,
down 1 percent from the December forecast and down 4 percent from last year. Yield for sugar and seed is estimated at
35.3 tons per acre, unchanged from the December forecast but up 1.5 tons from 2013.
Dry beans: Production of dry edible beans is estimated at 29.2 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year. Planted area is
estimated at 1.72 million acres, up 26 percent from 2013. Harvested area is estimated at 1.67 million acres, 27 percent
94 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
above the previous year. The average United States yield is estimated at 1,753 pounds per acre, a decrease of 114 pounds
from last year’s yield.
In North Dakota, harvest was 95 percent complete by October 26, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Near average
rainfall was common throughout most of the growing season, except for drought conditions reported in the southeastern
region during October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season.
Lentils: Production of lentils is estimated at 3.37 million cwt, down 33 percent from last year. Area for harvest is
estimated at 259,000 acres, down 25 percent from the previous year. Average yield is 1,300 pounds per acre, down
146 pounds from 2013.
In North Dakota, planting began during the third week of April and finished by the third week of June, about three weeks
ahead of last year. Harvest was complete by the third week of October. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout
the growing season. In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June. Harvest began in late-July and wrapped
up by the end of September.
Wrinkled seed peas: Production is estimated at 618,000 cwt in 2014, up 125 percent from 2013. Production in both
Idaho and Washington increased from a year ago.
Dry edible peas: Production of dry edible peas is estimated at 17.2 million cwt, up 10 percent from last year. Planted
area, at 935,000 acres, and harvested area, at 899,500 acres, increased by 9 percent and 13 percent, respectively. Planted
and harvested acreage and production are at record levels. Average yield is 1,907 pounds per acre, down 53 pounds from
2013.
In Montana, planting was essentially finished by early-June, about the same as a year ago. Harvest began in late-July and
was finishing up by mid-September. The crop was rated mostly fair to good throughout the season. In North Dakota,
planting was wrapped up by mid-June, ahead of last year and the 5-year average. Harvest began in mid-August and was
95 percent complete by September 21.
Austrian winter peas: Planted area of Austrian winter peas is estimated at 24,000 acres, up 33 percent from a year ago.
Area harvested is 16,800 acres, up 19 percent from 2013. Yield, at 1,339 pounds per acre, is down 278 pounds from a year
ago.
All potatoes: Total 2014 United States potato production is estimated at 447 million cwt, 3 percent above the 2013 crop.
Harvested area, at 1.05 million acres, is down slightly from last year. The average yield, at 426 cwt per acre, is up 12 cwt
from last year.
Spring potatoes: Production for 2014 is estimated at 22.6 million cwt, up 8 percent from the May 1 forecast and up
2 percent from 2013. Harvested area totaled 71,100 acres, down 2 percent from the previous forecast and down 2 percent
from a year ago. The average yield of 318 cwt per acre is up 28 cwt from the May 1 forecast and up 14 cwt from 2013.
Beginning in 2013, Texas estimates for spring potatoes are included in summer potatoes.
Summer potatoes: Production of summer potatoes is estimated at 15.8 million cwt, down 9 percent from 2013. Harvested
area is estimated at 48,900 acres, 3 percent above last year. Average yield is estimated at 322 cwt per acre, down 41 cwt
from 2013. Beginning in 2013, Colorado estimates for summer potatoes are included in fall potatoes.
Fall potatoes: Production of fall potatoes for 2014 is estimated at 408 million cwt, up 1 percent from the November
forecast and up 3 percent from last year. Area harvested, at 929,500 acres, is up slightly from the November forecast but
slightly lower than last year. The average yield is estimated at 439 cwt per acre, unchanged from the November forecast
but up 14 cwt from last year’s yield.
Despite one of the wetter harvest seasons in recent years, Idaho potato growers reported good yields in 2014. Ideal spring
growing conditions in many areas led plants to set a large number of tubers, but sizes appeared to be smaller than average.
Quality has been very good throughout most of the State. Warm temperatures had a more positive than negative effect on
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 95 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Washington fields, which amounted to higher yields than last year. Coupled with higher acreage, Washington produced
the second highest recorded production for the State, behind the 2000 season when 105 million cwt. was produced.
Sweet potatoes: Production of sweet potatoes in 2014 is estimated at 29.6 million cwt, up 19 percent from last year.
Growers harvested 135,200 acres, up 19 percent from last year. Yield per acre, at 219 cwt, is unchanged from last year.
In North Carolina, the growing season went well with many producers reporting an excellent year for their sweet potato
production. Alabama growers reported great crop conditions and high yields, although some producers experienced
drought conditions towards the end of the growing season. In California, acreage remained stable as growers were faced
with water shortages. Some California growers harvested early due to early season high prices, which resulted in lower
yields. The overall condition of the crop in Florida was reported as excellent.
Peppermint oil: Production in 2014 is estimated at 5.69 million pounds, down 7 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 63,100 acres, down 8 percent from 2013. Average yield is estimated at 90 pounds of oil per acre, up 1 pound
from last year.
Spearmint oil: Production is estimated at 2.78 million pounds for 2014, down 5 percent from last year. Harvested area is
estimated at 24,400 acres, down 100 acres from a year ago. Average yield is estimated at 114 pounds of oil per acre, down
5 pounds from last year.
Hops: Production for Idaho, Oregon, and Washington in 2014 totaled 71.0 million pounds, up 3 percent from the
2013 crop of 69.2 million pounds. Production increased 18 percent in Idaho, decreased 4 percent in Oregon, and increased
2 percent in Washington. Acreage increased in all three States with a 12 percent gain in Oregon and Idaho, and a 6 percent
increase in Washington. Yield decreased in Oregon and Washington, but increased in Idaho. The United States yield, at
1,868 pounds per acre, decreased 94 pounds from a year ago.
Washington growers produced 79 percent of the United States hop crop for 2014. Zeus, Cascade, Summit, and
Columbus/Tomahawk were the leading varieties in Washington, accounting for 50 percent of the State’s hop crop. In
Oregon, Nugget and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 49 percent of the State’s hop production. In Idaho,
Zeus and Cascade were the major varieties, accounting for 48 percent of the State’s hop production.
Maple syrup: The 2014 United States maple syrup production totaled 3.17 million gallons, down 10 percent from the
previous year. The number of taps is estimated at 11.4 million, down slightly from the 2013 total. Yield per tap is
estimated to be 0.279 gallon, down 10 percent from the previous season’s yield. All States with the exception of
Pennsylvania showed a decrease in production from the previous year.
Coffee: Hawaii coffee production is estimated at 8.10 million pounds (parchment basis) for the 2014-2015 season,
down 4 percent from the previous season’s production. Harvested area is estimated at 7,900 acres down 300 acres from
last year.
Taro: Hawaii taro production for the 2014 crop year is 3.24 million pounds, up 5 percent from the previous year. Area in
crop, at 360 acres, is down 40 acres from 2013. Adequate moisture had a positive effect on overall production.
96 Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Statistical Methodology
Survey procedures: The estimates in this report are based primarily on surveys conducted the first two weeks of
December. The December Agricultural Survey (DAS) is a probability survey that includes a sample of over 83,000 farm
operators selected from a list of producers that ensures all operations in the United States have a chance to be selected.
These operators were contacted by mail, internet, telephone, or personal interview to obtain information on crop acreage,
yield and production for the 2014 crop year.
Estimating procedures: National and State level objective yield and farm operator reported data (DAS) were reviewed
for reasonableness and consistency with historical estimates. The survey data were also reviewed considering weather
patterns and crop progress compared with previous years. Each Field Office submits an estimate and written analysis for
their State to the Agricultural Statistics Board (ASB). The ASB uses the survey data, administrative data, and the State
analysis to prepare the estimates published in this report.
Revision policy: Estimates contained in this report may be revised the following year, if new information is available that
would justify a change. Estimates will also be reviewed after data for the 5-year Census of Agriculture are available. No
revisions will be made after that date.
Reliability: The surveys used to make the acreage, yield, and production estimates contained in this report are subject to
sampling and non-sampling type errors that are common to all surveys. Reliability of the objective yield and farmer
survey must be treated separately because the survey designs for the two surveys are different. The objective yield
indications (corn, cotton, and soybeans) are subject to sampling variability because all acres of a given commodity are not
included in the sample.
The farm operator survey indications are also subject to sampling variability because not all operations with commodities
of interest are included in the sample. This variability, as measured by the relative standard error at the National level, is
approximately 1.1 for corn, 2.7 for Upland cotton and 1.1 for soybeans. This means that chances are approximately 95 out
of 100 that survey estimates for production will be within plus or minus 2.2 percent for corn, 5.4 percent for Upland
cotton, and 2.2 percent for soybeans.
Survey indications are also subject to non-sampling errors such as omission, duplication, imputation for missing data, and
mistakes in reporting, recording, and processing the data. These errors cannot be measured directly, but they are
minimized through rigid quality controls in the data collection process and a careful review of all reported data for
consistency and reasonableness.
Crop Production 2014 Summary (January 2015) 97 USDA, National Agricultural Statistics Service
Information Contacts
Listed below are the commodity statisticians in the Crops Branch of the National Agricultural Statistics Service to contact
for additional information. E-mail inquiries may be sent to [email protected]
Lance Honig, Chief, Crops Branch ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Anthony Prillaman, Head, Field Crops Section .................................................................................... (202) 720-2127
Brent Chittenden – Oats, Rye, Wheat .............................................................................................. (202) 720-8068
Angie Considine – Cotton, Cotton Ginnings, Sorghum ................................................................... (202) 720-5944
Tony Dahlman – Crop Weather, Barley .......................................................................................... (202) 720-7621
Chris Hawthorn – Corn, Flaxseed, Proso Millet .............................................................................. (202) 720-9526
James Johanson – County Estimates, Hay ....................................................................................... (202) 690-8533
Bianca Pruneda – Peanuts, Rice ....................................................................................................... (202) 720-7688
Travis Thorson – Soybeans, Sunflower, Other Oilseeds ................................................................. (202) 720-7369
Jorge Garcia-Pratts, Head, Fruits, Vegetables and Special Crops Section............................................ (202) 720-2127
Vincent Davis – Fresh and Processing Vegetables, Onions, Strawberries, Cherries ....................... (202) 720-2157
Fleming Gibson – Citrus, Coffee, Grapes, Sugar Crops, Tropical Fruits ........................................ (202) 720-5412
Greg Lemmons – Berries, Cranberries, Potatoes, Sweet Potatoes .................................................. (202) 720-4285
Dave Losh – Hops ............................................................................................................................ (360) 709-2400
Dan Norris – Austrian Winter Peas, Dry Edible Peas, Lentils, Mint,
Mushrooms, Peaches, Pears, Wrinkled Seed Peas, Dry Beans .................................................. (202) 720-3250
Daphne Schauber – Floriculture, Maple Syrup, Nursery, Tree Nuts .............................................. (202) 720-4215
Chris Singh – Apples, Apricots, Plums, Prunes, Tobacco .............................................................. (202) 720-4288
Access to NASS Reports For your convenience, you may access NASS reports and products the following ways:
All reports are available electronically, at no cost, on the NASS web site: http://www.nass.usda.gov
Both national and state specific reports are available via a free e-mail subscription. To set-up this free
subscription, visit http://www.nass.usda.gov and in the “Follow NASS” box under “Receive reports by Email,”
click on “National” or “State” to select the reports you would like to receive.
For more information on NASS surveys and reports, call the NASS Agricultural Statistics Hotline at (800) 727-9540,
7:30 a.m. to 4:00 p.m. ET, or e-mail: [email protected].
The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) prohibits discrimination against its customers, employees, and applicants for
employment on the basis of race, color, national origin, age, disability, sex, gender identity, religion, reprisal, and where
applicable, political beliefs, marital status, familial or parental status, sexual orientation, or all or part of an individual's
income is derived from any public assistance program, or protected genetic information in employment or in any program
or activity conducted or funded by the Department. (Not all prohibited bases will apply to all programs and/or
employment activities.)
If you wish to file a Civil Rights program complaint of discrimination, complete the USDA Program Discrimination
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call (866) 632-9992 to request the form. You may also write a letter containing all of the information requested in the
form. Send your completed complaint form or letter to us by mail at U.S. Department of Agriculture, Director, Office of
Adjudication, 1400 Independence Avenue, S.W., Washington, D.C. 20250-9410, by fax (202) 690-7442 or email at
USDA 2015 Agricultural Outlook Forum
Smart Agriculture in the 21st Century
Crystal Gateway Marriott Hotel
Arlington, VA
Feb. 19-20, 2015
SAVE the Date!
The USDA Outlook Forum, first held in 1923, brings together renowned speakers including farmers, ranchers,
economists, academics, statisticians, consultants, industry leaders, and government policymakers. The
Secretary of Agriculture will present the keynote address, followed by a distinguished guest speaker. The
economic outlook for the coming year will be presented by the USDA Chief Economist. In addition, a plenary
panel of industry leaders will discuss an important topic relevant to agriculture.
February 19 includes a morning plenary, a networking luncheon, five concurrent afternoon sessions,
and a dinner speaker.
February 20 includes a day of 5 concurrent sessions and luncheon speakers.
Session Topics are expected to include:
Perspectives on Global & U.S. Trade
Tomorrow’s Opportunities
Big Data
Commodity Situation and Outlook
Food Price & Farm Income Outlook
Conservation & Regulation
Water Issues
Weather, Drought & Big Data
Climate Change
Moving Feed, Food & Fuel to Market
100-Year Anniversary of USDA Market News
Nutrition & New Opportunities for Producers
Regional Approaches to Rural Growth
Bio-Economy
Antimicrobial Resistance
Agriculture & Bees
Local Foods
Food Waste
Register in November at: www.usda.gov/oce/forum