Unit 5 Seminar Kaplan University Prof. A. G. Shenkman.
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Transcript of Unit 5 Seminar Kaplan University Prof. A. G. Shenkman.
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Unit 5 SeminarKaplan University
Prof. A. G. Shenkman
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Where do your thoughts come from?
Whose in charge of your thoughts?
Do you know the reasons for thinking the way you think?
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Attitude is the paintbrush with which we color the world.
Ancient Proverb
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Figure 8.1. The Information Processing Model of Human Thought.
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1. To reduce harmful environmental conditions
2. To tolerate/adjust negative events 3. To maintain a positive self-image 4. To maintain emotional equilibrium 5. To continue satisfying
relationships with others
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1. Help increase awareness of the situation
2. Augment the information processing of stress
3. Help modify any related stress-prone behaviors
4. Work toward a peaceful resolution of the
stressor
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Think of another way to think.
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Developing Your Mastery of Reframing and Optimism
Ways to incorporate this coping skill include:
• Become aware of your thoughts and feelings.
• Match each negative thought with a positive thought.
• Identify your positive attributes (focus on the positive!).
• Count your blessings: What good things happened to you today?
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1. All-or-none thinking 2.Overgeneralizations 3. Mental filter 4. Disqualifying the positive 5. Jumping to conclusions
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6. Magnification 7. Emotional reasoning 8. Should statements 9. Labeling and mislabeling 10. Personalization
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1. Awareness (of toxic thoughts) 2. Reappraisal of the situation 3. Adoption and substitution 4. Evaluation (of new thought
processes)
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1. Initiate a relaxation technique to calm your mind
2. Take responsibility for your own thoughts
3. Fine-tune expectations 4. Give yourself positive affirmations 5. Accentuate the positive
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Unconscious Resistance: Mental Sabotage
Positive affirmations only work when the unconscious mind is united with the conscious mind!
Toxic thoughts are a form of negative self-defeating self-talk, a form of ego-generated pessimism that often sabotages our best efforts
Toxic Thoughts lead to... Victim Consciousness
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Laughter Response Attribution Theory Financial Freedom Reframing Robert Ellis William Fry Prochaska Theories of Humor
Types of Procrastination
Classical Conditioning Cognitive
Restructuring Incongruity Theory Time Management Assertiveness Rational Emotional
Behavioral Therapy Change Model
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