Unit 2 Verbs and Adverbs. Verb A word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being.
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Transcript of Unit 2 Verbs and Adverbs. Verb A word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being.
![Page 1: Unit 2 Verbs and Adverbs. Verb A word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being.](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022061614/5697c0191a28abf838cce4a7/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unit 2Unit 2Verbs and Verbs and
AdverbsAdverbs
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Verb
• A word used to express an action, condition, or a state of being.
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Action Verb
• Tells what the subject does. This can be physical or mental.
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Linking Verb
• Links the subject to a word in the predicate.
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Linking Verb
am, is, are,
was, were,
been, being,
appear, become, grow, seem, remain,
feel, look, smell, sound, taste
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Helping Verb
• Helps the main verb express the degree of meaning.
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Helping Verb
am, is, are, was, were,
be, been, being, do, does, did,
have, has, had, could, should, would,
may, might, must, can, shall, will
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Verb Phrase
• Helping verb and main verb.
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1.Antz is an example of feature-length animation.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
B
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2. The filmmakers will create the graphics on computers.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
D
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3. Real ants are nothing like the ones in the film.
a. action verbb. linking verbc. helping verbd. verb phrase
C
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4. The filmmakers created the graphics on computers.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
A
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5. In the movie, a worker ant falls in love with a princess ant.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
A
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6. The worker and the princess will escape to the outside world.
a. action verb
b. linking verb
c. helping verb
d. verb phrase
D
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Present
•Shows that an action or condition happens now.
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Past
•Shows that an action or condition was completed in the past.
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Future
•Shows that an action or condition will happen.
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Tense Singular Plural
Present I aid/ you aid/ he, she, it aids
We aid/ you aid/ they aid
Past I aided/ you aided/ he, she, it aided
We aided/ you aided/ they aided
Future I will aid/ you will aid/ he, she, it will aid
We will aid/ you will aid/ they will aid
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1. The sun rose.
past
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2. The sun warms the earth.
present
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3. The warm night air will dry the puddles.
future
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4. Jim Smith watched his first movie at the age of seven.
past
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5. Smith lives in a remote corner of Wales.
present
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6. He says he will always live there.
future
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Progressive Tenses
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Tense Helping Verbs Ending
Present Am, Is, Are -ing
Past Was, Were -ing
Future Will be -ing
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1. The sun is chasing the clouds away.
present progressive
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2. It will be snowing before long.
future progressive
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3. Last month, snow was falling every day.
past progressive
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4. Randall was viewing the sun set.
past progressive
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5. He will be watching the clouds turn varied colors.
future progressive
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6. We are still enjoying the snow.
present progressive
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Perfect Tenses
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Tense Helping Verbs Ending
Present Has, Have -ed
Past Had -ed
Future Will have -ed
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1. I have walked every day for a month.
present perfect
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2. The window had cracked before the storm.
past perfect
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3. The ice will have melted before the weekend.
future perfect
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4. Audiences have watched movies for more than a century.
present perfect
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5. In twenty years, movies will have lost none of their appeal.
future perfect
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6. Before 1900, movies had lasted only a minute or two.
past perfect
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Adjectives
Describe nouns and pronouns.
Answer:What kind?Which one?How many?How much?
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Adverbs
Describe verbs, adjectives, and other adverbs.
Answer:How?
When?Where?
To what extent?
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The amazingly pretty goldfish quickly swam away from the turtle. a. Amazingly, prettyb. Awayc. Amazingly, quickly, awayd. Pretty, away
C
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In the bright sunlight, your hair looks quite red.
a. bright, quiteb. bright, redc. looksd. quite D
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The neighbor's calico cat is quite friendly.
A.AdjectiveB.Adverb
B
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The neighbor's calico cat is quite friendly.
A.AdjectiveB.Adverb
A
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Adverbs Show Comparison
Comparative Form
–Tall–Taller–Mysterious–More Mysterious
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Adverbs Show Comparison
Superlative Form•Tall•Tallest
–Mysterious–Most Mysterious
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Luis drives ____than his brother.
a. more carefullyb. most carefullyc. carefullest
d. carefuller
A
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Adjective or Adverb?•Adjectives
–Good–Real–Bad
•Adverbs–Well (except for health)–Really–Badly
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The ice cream sundae was a (good /well) invention. good
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The ice cream sold (real/really) well.
really
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The ice cream tasted (bad/badly).
badly
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Double Negatives
BarelyHardlyNeitherNever
NotNothingNowhereScarcelyNo
Nobody
None
No one
Can’tDon’tHasn'tAin’t
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Double Negatives
•Meaning: You are (not never) going to pass this class.
•You ain’t never gonna pass this class.
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A.She wasn’t hardly any taller than the mailbox.
B. She was hardly any taller than the mailbox. B
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A.The cow wasn’t milked this morning.
B.The cow wasn’t never milked this morning.
A
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The End