Unit 10. Crime and Punishment
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment
An eye for eye only ends up making the whole world blind.
Mahatma Ghandi
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 1. murderer : a person who kills someone2. cruel : causing pain or suffering be-
cause you want to 3. justice : right and fair treatment4. revenge : doing something bad to
someone because they did something bad to you
5. forgiveness : letting go of anger to-wards someone who hurt you
6. right : something you are allowed to do or have because of the law
7. respect : to be careful not to do some-thing against someoneโs rights or wishes
8.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 8 . citizenship : the legal right of belonging
to a certain country9. execution : the act of killing someone
legally as punishment10. society : all the people who live in the
same country and share the same laws and customs
11. innocent : not having broken a law12. violent : meant to hurt someone by us-
ing force13. guilty : having broken a law
1.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment EDITOTIAL 21murder : ์ด์ธ ; murderer : ์ด์ธ๋ฒpermanently : ์๊ตฌ์ ์ผ๋กdestroy : ํ๊ดดํ๋ค ; damage : ์์์ํค๋คcry : ์ธ์น๋ค who cry, "How could this have happened?" :
โโ ์ด๋ป๊ฒ ์ด๋ฐ ์ผ์ด ์ผ์ด๋ ์๊ฐ ์์ง ?โ ๋ผ๊ณ ์ธ์น๋โ
capital punishment : ์ฌํ (death penalty, ex-ecution)
participate in (life) and enjoy life : ์ถ์ ์ฐธ์ฌํ๊ณ ์ถ์ ์ฆ๊ธฐ๋ค
* ๊ณต์ ๋ ๋ชฉ์ ์ด
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 1์ด์ธ์ ํผํด์๋ ๋ชฉ์จ์ ๋น๋กฏํด ๋ชจ๋ ๊ฒ์ ์์ง
๋ง , ์ด์ธ์๋ ์ด์๋จ์ ์ถ์ ๋๋ฆฐ๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 2rather spend their lives in prison than die :
โ ์ฃฝ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๊ฐ์ฅ์์ ์์ ๋ณด๋ด๋คโ spend, die ๋ชจ๋ ๋์ฌex) ๊ทธ๋ ํ์๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค๋ ์คํ๋ ค ๋ฌธํ๊ฐ์ด๋ค . He is a writer rather than a scholar.or rather : ์ข ๋ ์ ํํ ๋งํ์๋ฉด ex) He is a painter, or rather, a watercolorist. ๊ทธ๋ ํ๊ฐ๋ผ๊ธฐ๋ณด๋ค ์ ํํ๋ ์์ฑํ๊ฐ์ด๋ค .natural : ์์ฐ์ค๋ฌ์ด , ๋น์ฐํpleasures : ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด ์ผ๋คtheir loved ones : โ ๊ทธ๋ค์ด ์ฌ๋ํ๋ ์ฌ๋๋คโ * ๊ตฌ๋ฅผ ์ ์ฒ๋ผ ํด์ํ ์๋ ์์ .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 2์๊ฐ๋ ๋ง์ ์ด์ธ์๋ค์ด ์ฃฝ์ง ์๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ์ฆ๊ฑฐ์ด
์ผ๋ค์ ๊ฒฝํํ๋ฉฐ ์์ ๋ณด๋ด๊ณ ์๋ค .
์ฌ์์๋ค์๊ฒ ๊ต์ก๊ณผ ์ฌ๊ฐ์ ๊ธฐํ , ์น์ง๋ค์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฌธ์ด ํ์ฉ๋๋ ๊ฒ์ฒ๋ผ , ๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ํญ์ ์ํนํ ๊ณณ๋ง์ ์๋๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 3์ฃผ๋ถ ํน์ ์ฃผ์ ์ ์ฃผ์ฅ , ์ ์ , ์๊ตฌ , ๋์ , ๋ช ๋ น ๋ฑ
๋น์์ฑ์ ๋ํ๋ด๋ ๋์ฌ / ํ์ฉ์ฌ / ๋ช ์ฌ๊ฐ ๋์ค๋ฉด ์ ๋ถ ํน์ ์ข ์์ ์ ์๋ต๋ ์ ์๋โ shouldโ ๊ฐ ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ค .
Justice requires that each person respect ~
S1 + V1 + that + S2 + (should) + V2(๋์ฌ์ํ )
์ฃผ์ ์ข ์์
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment [ ๋์ฌ ]
The doctor insisted that the head nurse take care of the patient.
[ ํ์ฉ์ฌ ]It is essential that she not fail any courses.
[ ๋ช ์ฌ ]It is our sincere wish that he pass the exam.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment [ ์ฃผ์ ] ์ฌ์ค์ ์ ๋ฌ , ์ฃผ์ฅํ ๋๋ should ์ฌ์ฉ
์ ํจ
< ์ฌ์ค ์ฃผ์ฅ > He insisted that the accident hap-pened yesterday.
< ์ฌ์ค ์ ๋ฌ > The research findings suggest that
stress causes cancer.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 3or : ๊ทธ๋ ์ง ์์ผ๋ฉดcommit : ๋ฒํ๋ค , ์ ์ง๋ฅด๋ค
commit an error : ์๋ชป์ ์ ์ง๋ฅด๋คcommit a crime : ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์ง๋ค
put away : put aside( ์ ๊ฑฐํ๋ค )
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 3์ด์ธ์๊ฐ ์ด์ ๋จ์์ผ ํ๋ ์ด์ ๋ ์๋ค .
๋ชจ๋ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ํ์ธ๋ค์ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ์ ์์ ๋ฅผ ์กด์คํด์ผ ํ๋ค . ์ด์ธ์๊ฐ ๋๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ์๋ฏผ์ผ๋ก์ ์ด์๊ฐ ๊ถ๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ํฌ๊ธฐํ๋ ๊ฒ์ด๋ค .
ํฌ์์ ๊ฐ์กฑ์ ํฌํจํด ๊ตญ๋ฏผ๋ค์ ์ธ๊ธ์ด ์๊น๋ค .
์ต์ ์ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ์ ์ฌํ ; ์ด์ธ์๋ฅผ ์๊ตฌํ ์ ๊ฑฐํจ์ผ๋ก์จ ์ฌ๋ฒ์ ๋ง๊ณ , ๊ฒฝ๊ฐ์ฌ์ ๋ถ๋ฌ์ผ์ผํฌ ์ ์๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment EDITOTIAL 2
1cruelty : ์ํน , ์์ธ์ฑkill : vi. ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋คmisunderstanding : ์คํดmake mistakes : ์ค์๋ฅผ ๋ฒํ๋ค (mistake)a serious mistake : ์ค๋ํ ์ค์
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 1
๊ผญ ์์ธํจ ๋๋ฌธ๋ง์ด ์๋๊ณ ๋ถ๋ ธ , ์คํด๋ก ์ด์ธ์ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์๋ ์๋ค .
์ฉ์๊ฐ ํ์์น ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น ์ ์๊ธฐ ๋๋ฌธ์ ์ฌํ์ ์ค๋ํ ์ค์์ด๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 2๋๊ฒฉ์ โ ofโ
the difficult job of (=) deciding who is inno-cent and who is guilty
innocent : ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํHe was innocent of the crime. ๊ทธ๋ ๊ทธ ์ฃ๋ฅผ
๋ฒํ์ง ์์๋ค .there always exists the possibility that an
innocent person will be executed by mis-take. โ ์ค์๋ก ์ฃ ์๋ ์ฌ๋์ด ์ฌํ๋นํ ๊ฐ๋ฅ์ฑ์ด ํญ์ ์กด์ฌํ๋ค .โ-> ์ ๋๋ถ์ฌ there
an even worse crime : โ ํจ์ฌ ๋ ๋์ ๋ฒ์ฃโthe poor : ๊ฐ๋ํ ์ฌ๋๋ค
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 2์ ๋ถ๋ ๋๊ตฐ๊ฐ๊ฐ ์ฃ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ง ์๋ ์ง ๋ฐํ๋ ค
ํ์ง๋ง ์ด๊ฒ์ ํ๋ ์ผ์ด๊ณ ์๋ฒฝํ ์๋ ์๋ค .
์ฌํ์ด ํ์ฉ๋๋ฉด ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ์ฌ๋์ด ํฌ์๋ ์ ์๋ค .-> ๋ ๋์ฐํ ๋ฒ์ฃ ( ๋ฌด๊ณ ํ ์ฌ๋์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๊ฒ )
๋น๋ฏผ๋ค๊ณผ ์์๊ณ์ธต์ด ๋ฐฑ์ธ๋ค๋ณด๋ค ๋ ์์ฃผ ์ฌํ๋๋ค๋ ์ฌ์ค
์ฌํ์ ๋ํ ๊ณตํฌ๊ฐ ํ์ํ๊ฒ ๋ฒ์ฃ๋ฅผ ์๋ฐฉํ๋ค๋ ์ฐ๊ตฌ๋ ์์
์ด์ธ์๋ฅผ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๊ฒ์ ํญ๋ ฅํ์ ์์ฒด์ด๊ณ ๋ณต์์ด๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 3at a high cost : ๋น์ผ ๋๊ฐ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅด๊ณ wait for years for ~ : ์ฌ๋ฌ ํด ๋์ ~ ์
๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ค[it-to] ์ง์ฃผ์ดใ๊ฐ์ฃผ์ด ๊ตฌ๋ฌธ์ด๋ค . ์ฌ๊ธฐ์ it ์ด
๊ฐ๋ฆฌํค๋ ๋ฐ๋ โ๋ฒ์ฃ์๋ฅผ ์ฌํ์ํค๋ ๊ฒโ์ด๋ค .cost A B : A ์๊ฒ B( ๊ธ์ก ) ๋ฅผ ์น๋ฅด๊ฒ ํ๋คIt cost me 10,000 won. ๋ง ์ ๋ค์๋ค .
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 3๋ฏธ๊ตญ๋ ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ ๋ฝ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ฒ๋ผ ์ฌํ์ ํ์งํ๋ค๊ฐ
1977 ๋ ๋ถํฐ ๋ค์ ์ํํจ
์ฌํ์งํ ์ฌ๋ถ๋ฅผ ๊ธฐ๋ค๋ฆฌ๋ ์ฌํ์ ๊ฐ์กฑ๋ค์ ์ ํ๋ ๋ง์
์ข ์ ํ๋ณด๋ค ์ฌํ์ ์งํํ๋๋ฐ ๋น์ฉ์ด ๋ ๋ง์ด ๋ค์ด๊ฐ
๊ฐ์ฅ์ด ์ข์ ์ด์ : ์ฌํ๋ฅผ ๋ณดํธ , ๋ฒ์ฃ์์ ์์ ๋ฐํ
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 4~5People can change. : โ ์ฌ๋๋ค์ ๋ณํ ์ ์๋ค .โeven : ~ ์กฐ์ฐจ ; even people who have made
terrible mistakes : โ ๋์ฐํ ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅธ ์ฌ๋๋ค์กฐ์ฐจโ
example : ๋ณธ๋ณด๊ธฐ
murdering hope : โ ํฌ๋ง์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๊ฒโ
->
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 4(Caryl Whittier Chessman (May 27, 1921 โ May 2, 1960)
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 4์ฌ๋์ ๋ณํ ์ ์๊ณ , ์ค์๋ฅผ ์ ์ง๋ฅผ ์ฌ๋๋ค์กฐ์ฐจ
๋ณํ ์ ์๋ค .๊ฐ์ฅ์์์ ์ถ์ด ๋ณํ ์ ์๋ ๊ธฐํ๋ฅผ ๋ถ์ฌ
- ์ฒด์ค๋งจ : ๋ค๋ฅธ ์ฌ์์์๊ฒ ์ฝ๋ ๋ฒ์ ๊ฐ๋ฅด์น๊ณ ์ฌ๋ฌ ๊ถ์ ์ฑ ์ ์ถํ , ์ฌํ ์ ๋ง์นจ๋ด ์ฆ์คํ์ง ์๋ ๋ฒ์ ๋ฐฐ์ ๋ค๊ณ ๋ฐํ- ์๋ฆฌํ์ค : ์ฌํ์์ผ ๋ ์๋์น์ด ๋จ
5์ฐ ์๋ ์ด๋ฐ ๊ท์คํ ๊ตํ์ ๋ฐฐ์ฐ๋ ๋ฐ๋ฉด ์ฃฝ์
์๋ ๊ทธ๋ด ์ ์์๋ฐ๋ผ์ , ์ฌํ = ํฌ๋ง์ ์ฃฝ์ด๋ ๊ฒ
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment READING TWO: Charts
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment Chart 1captions : ๋ํ์ ์ค๋ช ๋ถ๋ถinterpret : ํด์ํ๋คdefinitely : ๋ช ํํfor the last 10 years : ์ง๋ 10 ๋ ๋์for : ~ ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ โ againsta country (that) you know well : โ ๋น์ ์ด ์ ์๊ณ
์๋ ๊ตญ๊ฐโ"except special circumstances" : โํน๋ณํ ์ํฉ์
์ ์ธํ๊ณ โGallup Poll : G. H. ๊ฐค๋ฝ์ด ์ค๋ฆฝํ ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์ฌ๋ก ์ฐ๊ตฌ์
(American Institute of Public Opinion) ์์ ํํ๋ ์ฌ๋ก ์กฐ์ฌ
voters : ํฌํ์๋ค , ์ ๊ถ์๋คas shown in A : A ์์ ๋ณด์ด๋
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 1. When were these facts published? -> 20072. How many countries have definitely not
used the death penalty for the last 10 years? Why do you think this is so? -> 30 countries
3. Are most of these countries for or against the death penalty? Explain. -> Against. More countries have abolished the death penalty or have not used it for decades.
* be for A : A ์ ์ฐฌ์ฑํ๋ค <-> be against A
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 4. Can you use these facts to explain how
the death penalty is used in a country you know well? -> The answer can be vary.
5. What do you think "except special cir-cumstances" means? -> The answer can be vary.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment Chart 2~5support : ์ง์งํ๋ค โ oppose(๋ฐ๋ํ๋ค )life imprisonment : ์ข ์ ํ ; life imprisonment
with absolutely no chance of parole : โ ์์ ํ ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉ์ ๊ธฐํ๊ฐ ์๋ ์ข ์ ํโ
parole : ๊ฐ์๋ฐฉdrop : ๋จ์ด์ง๋คdecision ์ ์ด์ธ๋ฆฌ๋ ๋์ฌ๋ make ์ด๋ค .; make a
decision : ๊ฒฐ์ ์ ๋ด๋ฆฌ๋คthe innocent : ๊ฒฐ๋ฐฑํ ์ฌ๋๋คanything these six countries have in common :
์ด ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ด ๊ณตํต์ผ๋ก ๊ฐ์ง๊ณ ์๋ ์ด๋ค ๊ฒ โ ์ด ์ฌ์ฏ ๊ตญ๊ฐ๋ค์ ๊ณตํต์
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 6. Why do you think the number of voters
who support capital punishment dropped from 65 percent in Chart 2 to 47 percent in Chart 3? -> It dropped because people were given another choice: life impris-onment without parole
7. What conclusion can you make61) from these charts? -> Many people support life imprisonment than capital punish-ment.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment 8. What does this information show about the
capital punishment system in the United States? -> It shows that innocent people have been imprisoned or executed by mistake.
9. Can anything be learned from this informa-tion? Explain. -> The answer can be vary.
10. Can you think of anything these six coun-tries have in common? -> They exercise the death penalty. There are no European countries that have the death penalty.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 202
1. ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์์- ํ์ฌ์ ๊ณ์- ๋ฏธ๋์ ๊ณ์She has visited him almost every day.
* ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์์ ๋ ์ด์จ๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ ๊ณ์ ์ํฅ์ ๋ผ์น๊ณ ์๋ค๋ ๊ฒ
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2. ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์ฌ์ฉํ ๋ ( ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ / ์๋ฃ )- ์ด๋ค ํ๋์ด ์ต๊ทผ์ ์๋ฃ๋์์ ๋
Their hopes and plans have ended permanently. ( ์๋ฃ๋ ํ๋ )
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3. ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์งํ (progressive)- ๊ณผ๊ฑฐ์ ์์- ํ์ฌ์ ์งํ* ์งํ์ ์๋ฏธ ๊ฐ๋ have p.p. < have been ~ing
We canโt imagine the pain of family members who have been waiting for years for the governmentโs decision to execute or not execute their loved ones.( ์งํ์ค์ธ ํ๋ )
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 202
4. ์ํ๋์ฌ (Non-action verbs) ๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์งํํ์ผ๋ก ์ฌ์ฉ๋์ง ์์- be ๋์ฌ- ์ ์ ์ํ / ๊ฐ์ (believe, wish, trust, know)
* I have trusted you since then. (O)
For, most prisoners, life in prison has been difficult.Many prisoners have wished they could be free.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 202
5-1. for(~ ๋์ ) ์ since(~ ์ด๋๋ก ) ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฐ์ด๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์งํHowever, since 1977, our society has allowed capital punishment again.
We canโt imagine the pain of family members who have been waiting for years for the governmentโs decision to execute or not execute their loved ones.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 202
15-2. always ์ recently ์ ํจ๊ป ์ฌ์ฉ๋๋ ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ๋ฐ ํ์ฌ์๋ฃ ์งํAmnesty International has always worked to protect human rights throughout the world.
Recently, most Americans have been supporting life imprisonment with-out parole.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Wayne Paulson (be) ________in prison since 1992.
For many years he (wait) ________________for the governmentโs decision whether or not to execute him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Wayne Paulson (be) has been in prison since 1992.
For many years he (wait) ________________ for the governmentโs deci-sion whether or not to execute him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Wayne Paulson (be) has been in prison since 1992.
For many years he (wait) has been waiting for the governmentโs deci-sion whether or not to execute him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Lately, he (write) _____________ let-ters because he wants to make sure that his loved ones under-stand that he is innocent.
He (be) _______ very lonely in prison. Only a few people have visited him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Lately, he (write) has been writ-ing letters because he wants to make sure that his loved ones un-derstand that he is innocent.
He (be) _______very lonely in prison. Only a few people have visited him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Lately, he (write) has been writ-ing letters because he wants to make sure that his loved ones un-derstand that he is innocent.
He (be) has been very lonely in prison. Only a few people have visited him.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Only a few people (visit)_____ ___________ him.
But one person (come)_______ ____________ to see him nearly every day โ his mother.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Only a few people (visit) have vis-ited him.
But one person (come) ______ ___________ to see him nearly every day โ his mother.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
Only a few people (visit) have vis-ited him.
But one person (come) has been coming to see him nearly every day โ his mother.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
She will visit him as long as he remains in prison because she (always / believe) ___________________ that her son is inno-cent.
Wayneโs mother (tell) _______ ___________ everyone that her son is a good citizen.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
She will visit him as long as he remains in prison because she (always / believe) has always be-lieved that her son is innocent.
Wayneโs mother (tell) _______ ___________ everyone that her son is a good citizen.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
She will visit him as long as he remains in prison because she (always / believe) has always be-lieved that her son is innocent.
Wayneโs mother (tell) has been telling everyone that her son is a good citizen.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
She will continue to do this because she (love) ________her son since the day he was born.
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She will continue to do this because she (love) has loved her son since the day he was born.
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Unit 10. Crime and Punishment GRAMMAR p. 203
1. (Recently / 119 countries / not / use / death penalty)Recently, 119 countries havenโt used the death penalty.
2. (30 countries / not / use / death penalty / 10 years.)30 countries have not used the death penalty for 10 years.
3. (China / execute / more than / 1,000 / annually.)China has been executing more than 1,000 people annually.