Unit 1 Review
description
Transcript of Unit 1 Review
![Page 1: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Unit 1 Review
![Page 2: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Political ViewsJefferson- Democratic Republican (developed
from Anti-Federalists)- believed that the states should have more
powerful than the national government (compact theory)
Hamilton –Federalistbelieved in a strong national governmentbelieved in a national bankBelieved that some debt was good for the
country because it united them and forced other countries to be concerned with their survival
![Page 3: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
John Marshall’s Supreme CourtSeries of supreme court cases heard by
Federalist judge John MarshallAsserted the power of the national
government over the statesSet many precedents for the new governmentMarbury v Madison- Judicial ReviewMcCulloch v Maryland- states can’t
overpower national government (bank was ok as an implied power)
![Page 4: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Compromises that created the Constitution Connecticut Compromise- compromised between
the fight over representation in congress- called for 2 houses, 1 based on population and 1 with equal representation
3/5 compromise- slaves would be counted as 3/5 of a person
Electoral college- compromise between popular vote and having congress pick the president
Slave trade and commerce compromise- congress could tax imports, not exports, and they could not outlaw the slave trade for 20 years
![Page 5: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Constitutional Convention Took place in 1787Originally designed to fix the Articles of
Confederation
![Page 6: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Jefferson’s reaction to British and French actions towards American shipsBritain and France were at warUS declare their neutrality and wanted to
keep trading with both countriesBoth countries began attacked our ships and
impressing our sailors when we were trading with the opposite country
Jefferson issues the Embargo
![Page 7: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Embargo of 1807See the previous slide for the background
infomrationHurts American trade more than British and
FrenchIs later repealed by Macon’s Bill 2- US would
trade with whoever would stop restricting US trade
France agrees and that draws the US into the War of 1812 against Britain
![Page 8: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Election of 1800Jefferson – Democratic Republican- 73 EVBurr-Democratic Republican -73 EVAdams-Federalist-65 EVPickney-Federalist-64 EVJay- Federalist-1 EVNo candidate receives a majority of electoral votes so
the election is decided in the House of Representatives
The house chooses Jefferson as lesser of 2 evilsJefferson declares a revolution1st peaceful shift of power12th amendment is passed as a result- now Presidents
and Vice Presidents run together
![Page 9: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Federalist PapersWritten by John Jay, James Madison, and
Alexander HamiltonWritten to persuade NY and VA to ratify the
Constitution
![Page 10: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Native Americans during the War of 1812Sided with the British because they feared
American expansion to the west
![Page 11: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Support of the war of 1812
“War Hawks” – mostly in the West and South
![Page 12: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Jay’s TreatySigned in 1794British would remove their forts in the WestBritish American debts from the war would
be sent to arbitrationStrengthened American trade with Brittan
![Page 13: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Shay’s RebellionRebellion in 1786 and 1787 led by poor
farmers who were protesting the large debt and taxes they were facing
They followed the spirit of the revolutionThis rebellion was the leading reason why
they decided to rewrite the Articles of Confederation
![Page 14: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Era of Good FeelingsName given to the time period of
approximately 1816-1824During this time there was only 1 political
partyNo party politics!
![Page 15: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Monroe Doctrine 1823Said that European countries could not
establish new colonies in the western hemisphere
Guided US foreign policy for almost 100 years
Was issued because European countries were controlled by powerful governments that wanted to conquer land
![Page 16: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Election of 1824Adams 84 EVJackson 99 EVCrawford 41 EVClay 37 EVJackson had more electoral and popular votes than
the other candidates but he didn’t reach the magic number (131)
Election goes to the house where the Speaker of the House Henry Clay makes sure that Adams is chosen
Adams will then appoint Clay as Secretary of StateThis becomes known as the corrupt bargain
![Page 17: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Election of 1828Jackson easily defeats AdamsThis is the start of Jackson’s 1st term
Election of 1832Jackson easily beats Clay (National
Republican)Clay had tried to make the bank an election
issue
![Page 18: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Specie CircularLaw that required that all Western lands be
purchased with Specie (hard metallic money)One of the causes of the Panic of 1837
![Page 19: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Panic of 1837Financial crisis caused mostly by Jackon’s
action such as depleting the bank and issuing the Specie circular
Van Buren will inherit this problem and it will make his presidency difficult
![Page 20: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
TexasMexico gains independence from SpainAmericans start moving to Texas with the
agreement that there would be no slavery and they would be catholic
They don’t follow these rulesTensions grow and Texas gains its
independence from MexicoJackson and Van Buren are hesitant to take
actions towards Texas because of the slavery issue
![Page 21: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Whig PartyFormed in reaction to Jackson’s presidencyWanted a stronger national governmentFavored the power of Congress over the
presidentWanted a national bankWanted government funding for internal
improvements (Harrison- 1st Whig president)
![Page 22: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Election of 1840William Henry Harrison –Whig 234 EVMartin Van Buren – Democrat 60 EV
Van Buren’s presidency was plauged by the panic of 1837
Van Buren was portrayed as a rich man who didn’t understand the problems of the poor
Harrison was portrayed as poor man who did understand the problems
![Page 23: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Changes in the economy in the 1820’sThe North becomes more industrialized
(wealthy)The South becomes more dependent on
cotton production (a few wealthy plantation owners)
This divides the country by sections
This slide also address the socio-economic differences by region
![Page 24: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Religious revivals in the mid 1800s2nd Great AwakeningReligious renewalResults in more denominational diversityReligious groups split over the issue of
slavery
![Page 25: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Transportation RevolutionChanges in transportation start to change the
countryHelps commerceCanals, turnpikes, steamships, etc
![Page 26: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Seneca Falls ConventionOfficial start of Women’s Rights MovementLed by Dix, Anthony, Stanton, GrimkeCreated the Declaration of Sentiments which
said that all men and women were created equal
![Page 27: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
TranscendentalismBelief in an “inner light” brings revelation
instead of the formal doctrine of established religions
Non-conformists who did not follow societyHenry David Thoreau-Civil Disobedience Ralph Waldo Emerson –Walden Pond
![Page 28: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
Utopian SocialismBelief in a perfect societyBelief that every person should work and
contribute to society in a equal way
![Page 29: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Reform MovementsWomen’s Movement- rights for womenAbolitionist movement- abolish slavery2nd Great AwakeningUtopian movments
![Page 30: Unit 1 Review](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022081604/56816119550346895dd071af/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Medical ProfessionStill not very advanced