Unit 2 Review #1
description
Transcript of Unit 2 Review #1
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WebsterPsych Dept.
We all doit the same
This always happens…
My fault…kind of
A given social position that is governed by a set of norms for
proper behavior
role
Rules that regulate social life, including explicit laws and cultural
conventions.
Norms
A summary impression of a group, in which a person believes that all
members of the group share a common trait or traits
Stereotype
The process by which members of minority groups come to identify
with and feel part of the mainstream culture.
Acculturation
What IAT stands for…
Implicit Association Test
I “shocked” my subjects.
Stanley Milgram
I watched people beat up a Bobo doll.
Albert Bandura
I put smart kids in prison.
Philip Zimbardo
I watched people get EASY questions WRONG, all because of
conformity.
Solomon Asch
My study took place at Robbers Cave.
Muzafer Sherif
I’m not going to say how I truly feel since that may upset the others. I’ll
just nod and go along with it.
Groupthink
Disguised in the body paint of the colors of my favorite team, I felt invulnerable shouting obscenities
about the players’ family members. This demonstrates…
Deindividuation
He yawns. I yawn.She tilts her head. I tilt mine. This
is the ___________ effect.
Chameleon
Going along with a right answer of a person or group—as in the Asch
study—is an example of a ________________ social influence.
Informational
Standing backwards in an elevator because those around you do is a
________________ social influence.
Normative
I was picking up acorns in the front yard. Bored. Then I noticed my dad watching out of the front window. It
was still boring—I mean—really boring. But I found myself picking
the acorns up faster. This is an example of…
Social facilitation
So we were in these groups, right? Anywho, Gus McNerd is in my
group, and that dude knows everything—everything. So I just
kind of sat there and watched. Didn’t do much. This is an example
of…
Social loafing
A woman’s car was broken down at the side of the road. Dozens of cars
passed by. I did too. I’m sure someone else stopped. This illustrates the concept of…
Bystander effect
Footnote: She’s still waiting by her car at the side of the road.
I thought discussion would bring us together, but when we left the
meeting, those wanting to keep the school mascot as the Tiger were
adamant in their stance. And those wanting to change the mascot to the Prancing Princesses bonded together
even more. This is…
Group polarization
I played hockey and spent the better portion of a small country’s GDP on equipment. So even though I didn’t really like the sport…I felt that I had
to play. This is…
entrapment
“He stole the bag of Funions® because he was starving.”
Is this situational or dispositional attribution?
Situational attribution
According to the fundamental attribution error, we tend to blame the negative actions of others on…
the situation or the person’s disposition?
Disposition
The self-serving bias shows that we tend to attribute our good actions
to…The situation or our disposition?
Our disposition
The tendency to believe that bad things will eventually happen to
those who do bad things—rob banks, steal babies’ pacifiers, don’t put the seat down on the toilet—illustrates
the _______________ hypothesis/phenomenon.
Just world
An observer of a post-game celebration which resulted in looting, crazy shenanigans, and other acts of tomfoolery would be more likely to
explain the behavior of the participants as…
Situational or dispositional?
Dispositional