Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical
-
Upload
go-india-medical-pvt-ltd -
Category
Health & Medicine
-
view
58 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical
![Page 1: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
UNDERSTANDING CANCER
![Page 2: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
WHAT IS CANCER?
• Cancer is a huge group of diseases characterized by unrestrained growth and spread of odd cells.
![Page 3: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Normal Cells Vs. Cancer Cells
• Cancer cells:– Be unable to find control over growth and
multiplication
– Do not self-destruct when they become worn out out or damaged
– Crowd out healthy cells
![Page 4: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Growth of Cancer Cells
• Cancer cells reproduce every 2-6 weeks.• Cancer cells size:
– One million cancer cells = head of a pin
– One billion cancer cells = a small grape
![Page 5: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Signs and Symptoms of Cancer
• Change in bowel lifestyle or bladder functions• Sores that do not heal• Abnormal bleeding or discharge• Hickening of breast or other parts of the body• Difficulty swallowing• Recent change in mole• Determined coughing.
![Page 6: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
![Page 7: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Causes Of Cancer?
LIFESTYLE ENVOURMENT GENETIC
![Page 8: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
LIFESTYLE RISK
• Smoking
• Diet high fat and low in fruits and vegetables
• Lack of exercise
• Unprotected exposure to the UV rays
• Obesity.
![Page 9: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Environmental Risks
• Second hand smoke
• Pollution from air
• Industrial pollution
• Chemical exposures
![Page 10: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Inherited Risks• Less than 15% of cancers are hereditary
• Gene mutations are linked to some inherited cancers
• Cancers that may be cause by inherited gene mutations are:– Colon cancer– Breast cancer– Ovarian– Prostate cancer– Skin cancer
![Page 11: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Screening Tests and Self-exams
Screening tests:• Colon • Breast• Cervical • Prostate
Self-exams:• Testicular• Skin
![Page 12: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Why Screening Tests?
• The dealing with cancer is most successful when the cancer is detected as early as possible, often before symptoms take place.
![Page 13: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Colon Cancer
• Most colon cancers start as a polyps
• Removing polyps can avoid colon cancer
![Page 14: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Colon Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Age of 50 and older• younger if there is a family history • Yearly fecal occult blood test • Elastic sigmoidoscopy every 5 years • Yearly FOBT and sigmoidoscopy every 5 years • Double-contrast barium enema every 5 years • Colonoscopy every 10 years
![Page 15: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Yearly mammograms starting at age 40 • Clinical breast exams
• about every three years for women in their 20s and 30s
• every year for women 40 and over.
![Page 16: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Breast Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Women should report any breast change promptly
to their health care providers.
• Women at increased risk should speak with their
doctors about the benefits and restrictions of
starting mammography screening earlier, having
additional tests or having more regular exams.
![Page 17: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Cervical Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Annual pap testing should begin with the onset of sexual
activity or at age 18
• examine pros & cons of new HPV vaccine
• Pap testing should continue less frequently at the discretion
of the medical provider and patient after three or more
annual tests have been normal
![Page 18: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Prostate Cancer Screening Guidelines
• Men should speak to their doctor about the pros and cons of prostate cancer screening
• Prostate specific antigen and digital rectal examinations are recommended for men above 50
![Page 19: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Testicular Cancer Screening Guidelines
• It is recommended that a testicular exam be conducted through routine cancer-related checkups.
• It is supposed that it is important to make men aware of testicular cancer and that any unusual mass should be evaluated by a health care provider without delay.
![Page 20: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Skin Cancer• The ABCD’s of melanoma of skin cancer
– Asymmetry: one half is not like the other
– Border: the edges are jagged or irregular
– Color: the color is varied, tan, red, black etch
– Diameter: the diameter is larger than 8mm
![Page 21: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Skin Cancer Prevention
• It is important to:– Defend your skin with hats, long sleeves and
sunscreen
– Do a self examination of your skin monthly
– Become recognizable with any moles, freckles or other abnormalities on your skin
– Check for changes once a month.
![Page 22: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Good News!
• Other Ways to Reduce the Risks of Developing Cancer…
![Page 23: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Avoid Smoking or Chewing Tobacco
• Cigarette smoking is the leading cause of preventable death in the world
• Second hand smoke affects everyone
![Page 24: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Fruits and Vegetables Decrease Cancer Risks
• Cancer rates could turn down by up to 20% if everyone consumed 5 fruits and vegetables a day!
• Cancer struggle substances:– Antioxidants– Dietary fiber– Carotenoids– Flavenoids
![Page 25: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
Limit Alcohol to No More Than
• Men – 2 drinks per day
• Women - 1 drink per day
![Page 26: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Reduce Your Skin Exposure to the Sun
Limit time outside, between 10 a.m. & 4 p.m.
Wear defending clothing.
Prevent sunburns, especially for children under 18.
Avoid tanning beds.
![Page 27: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Be Active…Often
• Exercise for 30 minutes or more at least 4 days a week.
![Page 28: Understanding of Cancer Treatment With GoIndiaMedical](https://reader033.fdocuments.us/reader033/viewer/2022052905/558531d5d8b42a30308b4eb9/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
www.Goindiamedical.comD-22,Sec 3,Near Noida Near Sec 16 Metro StationNoida, India – 201301Cell-8860150009