TXO & Komfo - AI: The good, the bad, and the ugly of AI

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Transcript of TXO & Komfo - AI: The good, the bad, and the ugly of AI

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ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A BRIEF OVERVIEW —

THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY

GRIMUR FJELDSTEDCHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER

@GFjeldsted

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Who am I?

CHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER

FOUNDER

ADVISOR

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TRANSFORM XO

Corporate Transformation, Digitalisation & Innovation Management

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Agenda1. Brief Definition of Artificial Intelligence (AI)

2. Examples of AI

3. Future Outlook

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Spare Ribs

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Introduction

Artificial Intelligence is the attempt to remove the boundaries between humans and machines

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Weak/narrow AIKasparov vs. Deep Blue

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Strong AIIBM Watson, Google DeepMind

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Machine LearningMachine learning is a type of AI that provides machines with the ability to learn without being explicitly programmed - the ultimate goal is to develop its own dynamics.

https://youtu.be/rVlhMGQgDkY

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Deep LearningDE3p Larenn1g mhica3ns wrok smliair to hOw biarns wrok.

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Deep Learning

Atari Breakout https://youtu.be/TmPfTpjtdgg

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AI is hungry - how is it fed?

Big data

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What defines an intelligent system?1. Recognition of patterns:

Objects in camera recordings/images, facial recognition, language.

2. Prognosis: Anticipation and prediction that often turn in recommendations.

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Intelligence (simplified)

General Intelligence - learning that enables the learner to be able to perform better in situations not previously encountered

Reasoning - to draw conclusions based on the situation at hand.

Problem Solving - find X, if given a certain starting point or challenge.

Perception - analysing a scanned environment, features and relationships between objects.

Language Understanding - by following syntax and similar rules used by humans

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General IntelligenceDeepMind by Google

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ReasoningAmazon Transactional AI

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ReasoningNetflix

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ReasoningComputer Games

Civilization 1, 1991 International Soccer, 1988

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ReasoningComputer Games

The Sims 4, 2014 EA

FIFA 2018 EA Sports

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Problem SolvingIBM Watson, Jeopardy 2011

AlphaGo, 2015

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Problem SolvingMaster Card

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Problem Solving

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PerceptionSelf-driving cars

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PerceptionApple Iphone X + Face ID

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Language Understanding

Amy - x.ai

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Language Understanding

Amazon Echo

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Gone wrong!

https://youtu.be/r5p0gqCIEa8

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Two cases of the Donald

“Tonight, data died!”— Mike Murphy, Republican strategist

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Cambridge Analytica

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Big Social Data

DIGITAL RELATIONSHIP

DATA

DIGITAL SELF-

REPRESENTATION DATA

TECHNOLOGYMEDIATED

COMMUNICATIONDATA

Source:.Conceptualizing Big Social Data - Olshannikova et al. J Big Data (2017)

DIGITAL HUMANS

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Big Social Data integration into social selling1. Visual recognition 2. Personality Insights 3. Promotion 4. Placement 5. Product

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Visual recognitionLet’s take it for a spin: http://www.8bit.ai/

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Personality insightsAnalysis of myself throughthe communication on my Twitter profile:

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Promotion, placement & product

• What sorts of materials and profiles are my competitors introducing?

• What styles are getting the most markdowns right now?

• Which size and material combinations are selling out?

• Are there particular design attributes like a pocket or length of sleeve that

are driving sell-through?

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Future Outlook

HBO Westworld

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Future Outlook

HBO Westworldhttps://youtu.be/MhSG5ZFX8Mg

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China building “smart society”!

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Black Mirror!

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Future Outlook

Ray Kurzweil

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1980’s - Snake Oil

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Future Outlook

Human Performance

Artificial Intelligence

MouseChimp

Genius

WTF?

Disappointment

Cave Man

Chaos/Amazement

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Future Predictions

2027 The first AI starts in the board of a corporation.

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Answer

2014

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Future Predictions

2034 Artificial Intelligences claim to be conscious and openly petition for recognition of this fact

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Future Predictions

2046 AI surpasses human beings as the smartest and most capable life forms on the planet.

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“The future is already here - it’s just not evenly distributed”

— William Gibson

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Let’s wait and see…

Vanity Fair March 26, 2017

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But when?

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Steve HawkingIf a superior alien civilisation would send us a message:

“We will arrive in a few decades”

Would our reaction be:

“OK - let us know, we will leave the lights on”

This is how we treat AI

“TO IGNORE OR UNDERESTIMATE THE RISKS OF AI - WOULD BE THE BIGGEST MISTAKE IN THE HISTORY OF MANKIND”

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Scenario: A Centralised Cybernetic World Society 1. Gather as much data about everyone

2. Secure that data is captured randomly everywhere

3. Control people: • through manipulation of their decisions • through punishment mechanism • through rewarding mechanism

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“I don’t want to live in a world, where someone else makes the world a better place than we do”

HBO, Silicon Valley

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@gfjeldsted

[email protected]

transformxo.com

linkedin.com/grimurfjeldsted

Thank YouE:

W:

GRIMUR FJELDSTEDCHIEF DIGITAL OFFICER

ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE

A BRIEF OVERVIEW —

THE GOOD, THE BAD & THE UGLY