Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com
Transcript of Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com
![Page 1: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Twilight for the Jim Crow Era
David A. Hughes, Ph.D.
Auburn University at Montgomery
October 14, 2020
1 / 9
![Page 2: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Objectives
By the end of this segment, students should be able to explain:
• How the South maintained one-party Democratic rule throughboth internal and external support mechanisms, and
• How external reforms threatened to, and eventually did,eliminate one-party rule in the South.
2 / 9
![Page 3: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
The Hollow Hope of Reconstruction
• Abolition of slavery andinvoluntary servitude
• No state discriminationon basis of race
• Universal male suffrage
3 / 9
![Page 4: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Internal Supports for One-Party Dominance
• Legal means
• Extra-legal means
4 / 9
![Page 5: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
External Supports for One-Party Dominance
• Congress
• POTUS
• DNC
• SCOTUS
Woodrow Wilson (1856-1924)
5 / 9
![Page 6: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
External threats to one-party Democracy
• Democratic 1932landslide
• Economic liberals were attimes racially liberal too
• Black support for DNCgrowing nationally
• Emergence of benevolentgroups like NAACP andLDF
Dixiecrat ’48 Rump Convention
6 / 9
![Page 7: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
A critical partisan realignment
1928 1932
7 / 9
![Page 8: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Developments at Supreme Court
• “Switch in time” and theRoosevelt Court
• Malapportionment
• White primary
• Segregation
• Public accomodations
• Criminal procedure
8 / 9
![Page 9: Twilight for the Jim Crow Era - WordPress.com](https://reader034.fdocuments.us/reader034/viewer/2022042519/6261e605941bfc4dd9485674/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Conclusion
• The New Deal brought major new changes not only toAmerican policy-making but also American partisanship.
• A bigger Democratic Party tent meant the participation ofracial liberals, and massive Democratic majorities meant a lessinfluential South.
• The emergence of the Roosevelt Court solidified the changingtides and signaled the end of external support for one-partyDemocracy.
9 / 9