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Transcript of Tuesday, September 17 th
Tuesday, September 17th
1. Fill in the Proofs 2. Fill in the proof Solve for 2x + 4 = 12 Solve for ½ x = 12
Warm Up
Statement Proof
2x + 4 = 12
2x= 8
X = 4
Statement Proof
1/2x = 12
x = 24
ImportantNext Quiz:
Friday 9/20PROOFS
Geometric Proofs
When writing a proof, it is important to justify each logical step with a reason. You can use symbols and abbreviations, but they must be clear enough so that anyone who reads your proof will understand them.
Hypothesis Conclusion
• Definitions• Postulates• Properties• Theorems
A theorem is any statement that you can prove. Once you
have proven a theorem, you can use it as a reason in later
proofs.
Write a justification for each step, given that A
and B are supplementary and mA = 45°.
1. A and B are supplementary.mA = 45°
Given information
2. mA + mB = 180° Def. of supp s
3. 45° + mB = 180° Subst. Prop of = Steps 1, 2
4. mB = 135° Subtr. Prop of =
#1
Use the given plan to write a two-column proof.
Given: 1 and 2 are supplementary, and
1 3
Prove: 3 and 2 are supplementary.
Plan: Use the definitions of supplementary and congruent angles and substitution to show that m3 + m2 = 180°. By the definition of supplementary angles, 3 and 2 are supplementary.
#2
Example 2 Continued
Statements Reasons
1. 1.
2. 2. .
3. . 3.
4. 4.
5. 5.
1 and 2 are supplementary.
1 3
Given
m1 + m2 = 180° Def. of supp. s
m1 = m3
m3 + m2 = 180°
3 and 2 are supplementary
Def. of s
Subst.
Def. of supp. s
Write a justification for each step, given that mABC = 90° and m1 = 4m2.
1. mABC = 90° and m1 = 4m2
2. m1 + m2 = mABC
3. 4m2 + m2 = 90°
4. 5m2 = 90°
5. m2 = 18°
Given
Add. Post.
Subst.
Simplify
Div. Prop. of =.
#3
2. Use the given plan to write a two-column proof.
Given: 1, 2 , 3, 4
Prove: m1 + m2 = m1 + m4
Plan: Use the linear Pair Theorem to show that the angle pairs are supplementary. Then use the definition of supplementary and substitution.
1. 1 and 2 are supp.
1 and 4 are supp.
1. Linear Pair Thm.
2. m1 + m2 = 180°, m1 + m4 = 180°
2. Def. of supp. s
3. m1 + m2 = m1 + m4 3. Subst.
#4
CWJustification Card
Practice #1Answers
HOMEWORKANSWERS
Congruent triangles have 3 congruent sides and 3 congruent angles.
The parts of congruent triangles that “match” are called corresponding parts.
In a congruence statement
ORDER MATTERS!!!! Everything matches up.
AUG DAY
Corresponding Parts of Congruent Triangles are Congruent
Complete each congruence statement.
CA
E
D
B
F
If ABC DEF,
then BC ___
Complete each congruence statement.
CA
E
D
B
F
If ABC DEF,
then A ___
Complete each congruence statement.
CA
E
D
B
F
If ABC DEF,
then C ___F
Fill in the blanks
If CAT DOG,
then AC ___
Fill in the blanks
BAT MON
T ________ ONM_____ MONM ____
Fill in the blanks
BCA ________ GFE
Complete the congruence statement.
_____ JKN
Complete the congruence statement. _____ CBD
There are 5 ways to prove
triangles congruent.
We Use
•Sides •Angles
Side-Side-Side (SSS) Congruence Postulate
All Three sides in one triangle are congruent to all
three sides in the other triangle
Side-Angle-Side (SAS) Congruence Postulate
Two sides and the INCLUDED angle
(the angle is in between the 2 marked sides)
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate
Two Angles and One Side that is NOT
included
Angle-Side-Angle (ASA) Congruence Postulate
Two angles and the INCLUDED side
(the side is in between the 2 marked angles)
There is one more way to prove triangles congruent, but it’s only for RIGHT TRIANGLES…Hypotenuse Leg
The ONLY Ways To Prove
Triangles Are Congruent
NO BAD WORDS
2 markings you can add if they aren’t marked
already
Share a side
Reason: reflexive property
Vertical Angles
Reason: Vertical Angles are congruent
Practice
1-3
Homework
Finish Triangle Congruence
Notes