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![Page 1: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 2: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 3: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 4: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 5: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 6: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.
![Page 7: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
![Page 11: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Nucleotides move in to form an mRNA molecule (U pairs with A) BUT THIS IS DIFFERENT FROM REPLICATION BECAUSE:1. The nucleotides are mRNA nucleotides
(ribose, phosphate, AGCU)2. The nucleotides only move in to ½ of the
DNA molecule.
![Page 13: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
![Page 14: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
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![Page 16: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
![Page 17: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
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![Page 20: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
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![Page 22: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
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![Page 25: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
![Page 26: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
![Page 27: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases)
![Page 28: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 29: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 30: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 31: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 32: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 33: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 34: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 35: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 36: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
mRNA leaves the nucleus through the pores to enter the cytoplasm (Codon = 3 bases) and the DNA rezips.
![Page 37: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
ribosome
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
![Page 38: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 39: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 40: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 41: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 42: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 43: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 44: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 45: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 46: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Amino acid that the codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
![Page 47: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
Peptide bond
![Page 48: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
![Page 49: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Codon
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
![Page 50: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
Codon
Amino acid that the next codon codes for
![Page 51: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
mRNA goes through the ribosome and amino acids are made – which amino acid comes in at which time is determined by the codons on the mRNA
Codon
Amino acid that the codon codes for
![Page 52: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
A long chain of amino acids makes a protein (amino acids are connected with peptide bond)
Codon
Amino acid that the codon codes for
Peptide bond
![Page 53: Transcription begins - Cell gets message that a protein needs to be made & a portion of DNA unwinds exposing the gene that needs to be copied.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110406/56649f055503460f94c1a63d/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
A U G G G C U U A A A G C A G U G C A C G U U
A long chain of amino acids makes a protein (amino acids are connected with peptide bond)