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    Tourism in Pakistan 1

    Tourism in Pakistan

    Site#171: The Alamgiri Gate at Lahore Fort in

    Punjab.

    The Pakistan Monument in Islamabad

    Tourism in Pakistan has been stated by the Lonely Planet magazine

    as being the tourism industry's "next big thing". Pakistan, with its

    diverse cultures, people and landscapes attracted 1 million tourists in

    2012

    Pakistan's tourism industry was in its heyday during the 1970s when

    the country received unprecedented amounts of foreign tourists, thanks

    to the Hippie trail. The main destinations of choice for these tourists

    were the Khyber Pass, Peshawar, Karachi, Lahore, Swat and

    Rawalpindi.

    The country's attraction range from the ruin of civilisation such as

    Mohenjo-daro, Harappa and Taxila, to the Himalayan hill stations,

    which attract those interested in winter sports. Pakistan is home to

    several mountain peaks over 7000 m, which attracts adventurers and

    mountaineers from around the world, especially K2.[1]

    The north part

    of Pakistan has many old fortresses, ancient architecture and the Hunza

    and Chitral valley, home to small pre-Islamic Animist Kalasha

    community claiming descent from Alexander the Great. The romance

    of the historic Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province is timeless and

    legendary, Punjab province has the site of Alexander's battle on the

    Jhelum River and the historic city Lahore, Pakistan's cultural capital,

    with many examples of Mughal architecture such as Badshahi Masjid,

    Shalimar Gardens, Tomb of Jahangir and the Lahore Fort. Before the

    Global economic crisis Pakistan received more than 500,000 tourists

    annually. However, this number has now come down to near zero

    figures since 2008 due to instability in the country and many countries

    declaring Pakistan as unsafe and dangerous to visit.

    In October 2006, just one year after the 2005 Kashmir earthquake, The

    Guardian released what it described as "The top five tourist sites in

    Pakistan" in order to help the country's tourism industry. The five sites

    included Taxila, Lahore, The Karakoram Highway, Karimabad and

    Lake Saiful Muluk. To promote Pakistan's unique and various cultural

    heritage, the Prime Minister launched the "Visit Pakistan" marketingcampaign in 2007.

    [2]This campaign involved various events

    throughout the year including fairs and religious festivals, regional

    sporting events, various arts and craft shows, folk festivals and several

    openings of historical museums.

    In 2009, The World Economic Forum's Travel & Tourism Competitiveness Report ranked Pakistan as one of the top

    25% tourist destinations for its World Heritage sites. Ranging from mangroves in the South, to the 5,000-year-old

    cities of the Indus Valley Civilization which included Mohenjo-daro and Harappa.

    Major attractions

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    Pakistan is such a diverse region, it is the center of various religions and settlements long before the creation of the

    nation that exists today. Today, Pakistan is formed of four large provinces Sindh, Punjab, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa,

    Balochistan and four territories Islamabad Capital Territory, Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Azad Jammu

    and Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. The cultural and physical diversity of Pakistan has developed the country into a

    tourist hot spot for foreign travellers as well as adventurers.

    Site#138: Excavated ruins of Mohenjo-daro

    Site#140: Buddhist ruins at Takht Bhai

    Site#139: Ghadhara ruins at Taxila

    Currently Pakistan has six major cultural sites that arecategorised as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. These

    include:

    Archaeological Ruins at Moenjodaro of the Indus

    Valley Civilization.

    1st Century Buddhist Ruins at Takht-i-Bahi and

    Neighbouring City Remains at Sahr-i-Bahlol.

    The ruins of Taxila from the Gandhara Civilization

    The Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens in Lahore.

    Historic Monuments of the ancient city of Thatta.

    The ancient fort of Rohtas.

    During the period of 19932004, Pakistan was unable

    to submit information to UNESCO which delayed

    several sites to be categorised as potential World

    Heritage Sites. In 2004, the Ministry of Tourism was

    given funding to continue its research and ten sites

    were placed onto UNESCO Tentative List. In total,

    eighteen sites are awaiting to be categorised as of June

    2010 which include:[3]

    The 17th Century Mughal built Badshahi Mosque.

    The 17th Century Mughal built Wazir Khan

    Mosque.

    The 17th century Tombs of Jahangir, Asif Khan and

    Akbari Sarai.

    Hiran Minar and Tank, built by Mughal Emperor

    Jahangir in commemoration of his favourite

    antelope in the city of Sheikhupura.

    14th Century Tomb of Hazrat Rukn-e-Alam.

    One of the world's largest forts in the world, Rani

    Kot Fort.

    17th Century Mughal built Shah Jahan Mosque,

    located in the ancient city of Thatta.

    15th and 18th century Chaukhandi Tombs of several

    Sindhi and Balochi tribes.

    Neolithic archaeological Site of Mehrgarh.

    Archaeological site of Rehman Dheri.

    Archaeological site of Harappa.

    Archaeological site of Ranigat.

    Shahbazgarhi Rock Edicts. Mansehra Rock Edicts.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansehrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahbazgarhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranigathttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harappahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rehman_Dherihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mehrgarhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Neolithichttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaukhandi_tombshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thattahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahjahan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranikot_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranikot_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rukn-e-Alamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheikhupurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jahangirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mughal_Emperorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiran_Minarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Jahangirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Jahangirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badshahi_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_Tentative_Listhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_Nations_Educational%2C_Scientific_and_Cultural_Organizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thattahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shalimar_Gardens_%28Lahore%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sahr-i-Bahlolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-i-Bahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohenjo-darohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AJaulian.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AOverview_photo_of_Takht_Bhai_complex.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht-i-Bahihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMohenjodaro_Sindh.jpeghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohenjo-darohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilgit-Baltistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Jammu_and_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Federally_Administered_Tribal_Areashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamabad_Capital_Territoryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balochistan_%28Pakistan%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab_%28Pakistan%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sindh
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    The Chaukhandi Tombs

    Site#171: Lahore Fort & Shalamar Gardens

    The Mohatta Palace

    Baltit Fort, an ancient Tibetan styled fort in the

    Hunza Valley.

    Tomb of Bibi Jawindi, Baha'al-Halim and Ustead

    and the Tomb and Mosque of Jalaluddin Bukhari in

    Uch Sharif.

    Port of Banbhore.Furthermore, there are several landmarks and structures

    that have not yet made the UNESCO Tentative List.

    Long before the creation of Pakistan in 1947, there

    were plenty of cultures and religions that existed before

    the Partition of India. Pakistan being the center of

    various wars led to several dynasties and tribes ruling

    its lands. They left various landmarks behind which

    some have become national icons whilst others needing

    the attention of concerned authorities. Some of these

    include:

    Faisalabad Clock Tower and the Eight Bazaars

    Altit Fort in Hunza Valley

    17th and 18th century Tombs of Talpur Mirs

    Faiz Mahal of the Talpur Mirs

    Samadhi of Ranjit Singh

    Mughal built tomb of Asaf Khan

    Empress Market built during the rule of the British

    Empire

    The tomb of Qutb-ud-din Aibak the first Sultan ofDelhi and founder of the Slave dynasty.

    Sikh built Mohatta Palace

    18th century Omar Hayat Mahal

    19th Century Italian chateau Noor Palace

    Derawar Fort

    Mughal-built Hiran Minar

    One of the oldest salt mines in Asia, Khewra Salt

    Mines

    The 3000BC built fort of Kot Diji and Faiz Mahal in

    Khairpur

    16th century built fort at Skardu

    Post-independence Pakistan retained its heritage by

    constructing various sites to commemorate its

    independence by blending various styles and influences from the past. Some of these include:

    Minar-e-Pakistan in Lahore.

    Faisal Mosque in Islamabad.

    The mausoleum of the founder of Pakistan, Mohammad Ali Jinnah.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Jinnahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazar-e-Quaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisal_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minar-e-Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skardu_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khairpur%2C_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faiz_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kot_Dijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khewra_Salt_Mineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khewra_Salt_Mineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiran_Minarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derawar_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noor_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Omar_Hayat_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohatta_Palacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qutb-ud-din_Aibakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abul-Hasan_ibn_Mirza_Ghiyas_Beghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samadhi_of_Ranjit_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khairpur%2C_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombs_of_Talpur_Mirshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Altit_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clock_Tower%2C_Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partition_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hunza_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baltit_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AMohatta_Palace.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohatta_Palacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AShalamar_Garden_July_14_2005-South_wall_pavilion_with_fountains.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shalimar_Gardens_%28Lahore%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AChaukundi_Tombs.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaukhandi_tombs
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    Badshahi Mosque

    Bab-e-Pakistan a memorial site for the victims of the

    Partition of India.

    Pakistan Monument in Islamabad.

    The mausoleum of Allama Muhammad Iqbal.

    Infrastructure and the economy

    The mausoleum of Shah

    Rukn-e-Alam

    Tourism is a growing industry in Pakistan. With more and more foreign investment

    and funding, Pakistan was able to build its major road and air networks to cater mass

    movements of cargo and inter-city travel. Roads are being developed by several

    consultants from the Northern Areas all the way down to the Port of Karachi.

    However, till this date, the government has not be able to take the tourism market

    seriously within Pakistan. Pakistan is home to a diverse number of tourist attractions

    which have not been funded or protected due to the government giving the tourism

    market a low priority.

    PTDC Motel at Malam Jabba Ski Resort.

    Several statistics from the last decade show tourism is a "market led

    industry and not supply driven" which has led a large decline in travel

    to Pakistan. This has led to fewer tour agencies being set up and

    development of historical sites. It has been estimated that the public

    and private sectors have gradually earned less income from the tourism

    market causing less investment and innovation within the industry.

    This has led to several sites to depreciate over time and the lack of

    Minimum International Standards have left many sites in poor states.

    The latest budget showed that less money was being spent on research

    and marketing and more on defence and other fixed markets.

    The 2008 World Economic forum's Travel and Tourism

    Competitiveness Report (TTCR) ranked Pakistan 103 out of 124 countries to visit. This low figure was due to a

    weak travel and tourism infrastructure, low branding and marketing effectiveness and low priority the government

    gave to the travel and tourism industry. Despite various campaigns such as the Visit Pakistan 2007 scheme the

    number of tourists dropped each year. This year it dropped by 6% as compared to the figures of last year. The lack of

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    facilities within Pakistan cannot compete those of international standards. With a poor tourism infrastructure the

    provision of standard and competitive hotel rooms in Pakistan, the national and cultural resources being reduced, the

    uncertain security situation prevailing and rising inflation are the main factors reducing tourism within Pakistan.

    Many critics have encouraged the government to again attract tourists to Pakistan by initiating the sponsorship of

    new businesses within the tourist market. Building and maintaining the road and air networks to meet international

    standards. The maturation of human and natural resources can also contribute in development of this feeble industry.Advertising campaigns need to attract tourist by developing holiday packages tailored to explore the greater regions

    of the country.

    Ministry of Tourism

    In September 2004 with the bifurcation of the Minorities, Culture, Sports, Tourism and Youth Affairs, Tourism was

    given a separate status of Ministry of Tourism. The Ministry of Tourism is responsible for the policy formulation,

    development, marketing and promotion of both foreign and domestic tourism besides coordination and regulating of

    federal and provincial governments and private sector activities responsible and involved in tourism. Within the

    overall set up the tourism wing of the ministry is in collaboration with its field organisations making it completely

    responsible for the development of the tourism industry.

    Tourism by subdivisions

    Faisal Mosque in the capital Islamabad.

    Pakistan is subdivided into four provinces, one federal capital territory,

    and a group of federally-administered tribal areas. The four large

    provinces are what make up the majority of Pakistan which include

    Balochistan, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Punjab and Sindh. The Islamabad

    Capital Territory is home to the Pakistani capital, Islamabad. Finally,

    leaving Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Azad Jammu and

    Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan the minor territories under Pakistancontrol.

    Balochistan

    Kund Malir, is one of the most famous beaches in

    Balochistan

    Balochistan is the largest province by geographical area of Pakistan,

    constituting approximately 43% of the total area of Pakistan.

    Balochistan is home to one of the oldest Neolithic (7000 BC to c. 2500

    BC) sites in archaeology. Mehrgarh and Nausharo, was an ancient city

    linked to the Indus Valley Civilization. Another ancient sites dating

    back 800 years are the Nausherwani tombs at Qila Ladgasht. There

    was also an ancient port at the site of Oraea which proved to be a

    useful port during the Hellenistic civilisation.

    Quetta is the provincial capital of Balochistan. There are a number of

    sites of interest including the protected Hazarganji-Chiltan National

    Park, Hanna Lake, Quetta Geological Museum, Balochistan Arts Council Library, Quetta Archaeological Museum as

    well as Command and Staff College Museum. The Quaid-e-Azam Residency is another major site in Balochistan in

    the city of Ziarat. Ziarat is also famous for the juniper forests which are the oldest and largest in the world. Sibi, is an

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    important historical city in Balochistan. The Jigra Hall has a collection of pieces found at the archaeological sites of

    Mehrgarh, Nasshero and Pirak. The annual Sibi Festival marks the famous Horse and Cattle Show.

    There are a number of mountain passes within Balochistan. The Bolan Pass has been the main entrance to the

    provincial city of Quetta. There are several others including Lak Pass, Khojak Pass and Harnai Pass. The Balochistan

    coastline extends from the Sindh province to the Iranian border measuring a total distance of over 750 km. The city

    of Gwadar holds the largest port in the province which is based near the ancient area of Makran. Pasni is anotherbeautiful medium-sized town famous for fishing. Along the Makran Coastal Highway there are several rock

    formations as well as Kund Malir and the Hingol National Park.

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa (Khyber-PK)

    The famous Khyber steam train safari

    Khyber Pakhtunkhwa is located in the north-west region of Pakistan. It

    is known as the tourist hotspot for adventurers and explorers. The

    province has a varied landscape ranging from rugged mountains,

    valleys, hills and dense agricultural farms. The region is well known

    for its ancestral roots. There are a number of Buddhist archaeological

    sites from the Gandhara civilisation such as Takht Bhai and

    Pushkalavati. There are a number of other Buddhist and Hindu

    archaeological sites including Bala Hisar Fort, Butkara Stupa,

    Kanishka stupa, Chakdara, Panjkora Valley and Sehri Bahlol.

    Usho Swat valley

    Ghabral Swat Valley

    Peshawar is the provincial capital of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. The city is

    home to a number of sites including Bala Hisar Fort, Peshawar

    Museum, archaeological site of Gor Khuttree, Mohabbat Khan

    Mosque, old city of Sethi Mohallah, Jamrud Fort, the Sphola Stupa and

    the most famous market of Qissa Khawani. The city of Dera IsmailKhan is known to be the entrance into the province from Punjab and

    Balochistan. The city is famour for its Hindu ruins at Kafir Kot. The

    Buddhist ruins at Shahbaz Garhi are also famous in the city of Mardan.

    Heading North, the divisions Swat valley

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mardanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahbaz_Garhihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kafir_Kothttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dera_Ismail_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dera_Ismail_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qissa_Khwani_Bazaarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sphola_Stupahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jamrud_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sethi_Mohallahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohabbat_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohabbat_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gor_Khuttreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawar_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawar_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bala_Hissar%2C_Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AGhabral_swatvalley_x005.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AUsho_swatvalley_x010.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sehri_Bahlolhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Panjkora_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakdarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kanishka_stupahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Butkara_Stupahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bala_Hissar%2C_Peshawarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pushkalavatihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Takht_Bhaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Valleyshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Pakhtunkhwahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKhyberRailway_01.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_train_safarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hingol_National_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kund_Malirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makran_Coastal_Highwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pasni_%28city%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwadar_porthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gwadarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Iranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harnai_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khojak_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lak_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bolan_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balochistan_%28Pakistan%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jigra_Hall
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    Tourism in Pakistan 7

    Kunhar River originates in Lulusar within the

    Naran Valley

    One of the most important cities in the province is Mansehra. The city

    is a major stop for tourists setting out to the Northern Areas and Azad

    Kashmir. The city is connected by the famous Karakoram Highway

    which ends up in China. Along the route there are several stops

    including the Kaghan Valley, Balakot, Naran, Shogran, Lake Saiful

    Mulook and Babusar Top. There are also several other sites within theprovince which attract a large number of tourist every year including

    Ayubia, Batkhela, Chakdara, Saidu Sharif, Kalam Valley and Hindu

    Kush mountain range in Chitral.

    There are also several mountain passes that run through the province.

    One of the most famous is the Khyber Pass which links Afghanistan

    with Pakistan. The trade route sees a large number of trucks and lorries importing and exporting goods in and out of

    the region. The Babusar Pass is another mountain pass connecting the Thak Nala with Chilas on the Karakorum

    Highway. The Lowari Pass is another pass which connects Chitral with Dir via the Lowari Tunnel. The highest

    mountain pass in Pakistan is Shandur Pass which connects Chitral to Gilgit and is known as the Roof of the World.

    The pass is the center of three mountain ranges

    Hindukush, Pamir and Karakoram.

    Punjab

    The Minar-e-Pakistan is located in the provincial

    capital of Punjab, Lahore

    The Katasraj temple in Chakwal

    Punjab is the second largest province in Pakistan. It is known for its

    ancient cultural heritage as well as its religious diversity. The lands of

    Punjab have been home to a number of religions and civilisations. The

    Indus Valley Civilization once ruled the region and a significant

    archaeological find was discovered at the ancient city of Harrapa. The

    Gandhara civilisation was also quite dominant in the northern region of

    Punjab at the site of Taxila. Several other civilisations such as Greeks,Central Asians, and Persians ruled Punjab leaving a number of sites

    which still exist today. The arrival of Islam came about during the rule

    of the Umayyad Caliphate followed by the Ghaznavids. The Mughals

    took control of the region and ruled its land for several centuries. The

    mughal heritage remained quite strong in Punjab with a large number

    of forts, tombs and monuments still intact today. The Durrani Empire

    ruled the Punjab at the fall of the Mughal Empire for a short period

    following the rise of the Sikh Empire. The strong control of the Sikhs

    also lead to a number of sites still remaining intact throughout Punjab.

    The British Raj took control of the region until the independence of

    Pakistan.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partition_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Partition_of_Indiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=British_Rajhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikh_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Durrani_Empirehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mughalshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ghaznavidshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Umayyad_Caliphatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gandharahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Harrapahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilizationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab_%28Pakistani_province%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3APool_at_Katas.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakwalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katasraj_templehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ALahore%2C_Minar-e-Pakistan.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minar-e-Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pamir_Mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindukushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilgithttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shandur_Tophttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowari_Tunnelhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Dir%2C_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lowari_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakorum_Highwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakorum_Highwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chilashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thak_Nalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babusar_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Trade_routehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Afghanistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khyber_Passhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Kushhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalam%2C_Swathttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saidu_Sharifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakdarahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Batkhelahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ayubiahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Babusar_Tophttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saiful_Mulookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Saiful_Mulookhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shogranhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naran_Villagehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Balakothttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kaghan_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakoram_Highwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Areashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mansehrahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKunhar_river_in_Naran_valley_of_Pakistan.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Naran_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lulusarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kunhar_River
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    Tourism in Pakistan 8

    The 1872-built Italian chateau Noor Mahal

    (Diamond Palace) in Bahawalpur

    Tourism in Punjab is regulated by the Tourism Development

    Corporation of Punjab. There are a number of large cosmopolitan cities

    in Punjab. The provincial capital, Lahore is the second largest city of

    Pakistan as is known to the Cultural Heart of Pakistan. The Mughal

    Empire left behind the Lahore Fort and Shalimar Gardens which are

    now recognised World Heritage Sites. The Walled City of Lahore,Badshahi Mosque, Wazir Khan Mosque, Tomb of Jahangir and Nur

    Jahan, Tomb of Asaf Khan and Chauburji are other major sites visited

    by tourists each year. The tomb of Qutb-ud-din Aibak from the Delhi

    Sultanate is located in the historical market of Anarkali Bazaar in

    Lahore. The Samadhi of Ranjit Singh and Hazuri Bagh Baradari are

    prime example of Sikh architecture during the rule of the Sikh Empire.

    There a number of other sites within Lahore such as Minar-e-Pakistan, Lahore Museum, Data Durbar Complex,

    Tomb of Muhammad Iqbal, Bagh-e-Jinnah, Lahore Zoo, Tomb of Shah Jamal, Sukh Chayn Gardens, Gaddafi

    Stadium which all create a large number of visitors annually.

    Rawalpindi is known to be a famous hill station stop for tourists before setting out to Murree, Bhurban, Patriata,

    Northern Areas, Azad Kashmir and Gilgit-Baltistan. The Pharwala Fort is a major fort on the outskirts of the city

    built by an ancient Hindu civilisation. There are a number of sites from the Mughal Empire in the city of

    Sheikhupura called Hiran Minar and the Sheikhupura Fort. The Rohtas Fort near Jhelum is a major fort built by Sher

    Shah Suri is a World Heritage Site. The Katasraj temple in the city of Chakwal is a major destination for Hindu

    devotees. The Khewra Salt Mines is another major tourist attraction as its one of the oldest mines in South Asia. The

    city of Nankana Sahib is birthplace of the founder of Sikhism. The Gurdwara is visited by a number of pilgrims ever

    year to mark Guru Nanak Dev birthday. Another famous gurdwara in Punjab is Panja Sahib located in the city of

    Hasan Abdal. The clock tower and eight bazaars of Faisalabad are famous for its bazaars since they were designed to

    represent the Union Jack flag.

    Travelling southwards, the region starts to become more desertic. Multan is another major tourist destination in

    Punjab. It is known for its mausoleums of saints and Sufi pirs. The most famous being the Rukn-e-Alam and

    Baha-ud-din Zakariya. The Multan Museum and Nuagaza tombs are so significant attractions in the city. The city of

    Bahwalpur is a major destination as it is located near the Cholistan Desert and Thar Desert. The Derawar Fort is a

    large fort built in the Cholistan Desert which is also the site for the annual Cholistan Jeep Rally. The city is also near

    the ancient site of Uch Sharif which was once a Delhi Sultanate stronghold. The Noor Mahal, Sadiq Ghar Palace,

    Darbar Mall are large palaces built during the reign of the Nawabs. The Lal Suhanra National Park is a major

    zoological garden on the outskirts of the city.

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lal_Suhanra_National_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nawabshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Palaceshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noor_Mahalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Uch_Sharifhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cholistan_Deserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Derawar_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thar_Deserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cholistan_Deserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahwalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nuagaza_tombshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multan_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Baha-ud-din_Zakariyahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rukn-e-Alamhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pir_%28Sufism%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mausoleums_of_Multanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Multanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Union_Jackhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clock_Tower%2C_Faisalabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hasan_Abdalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gurdwara_Panja_Sahibhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nankana_Sahibhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khewra_Salt_Mineshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chakwal_Districthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Katasraj_templehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sher_Shah_Surihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jhelumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rohtas_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheikhupura_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hiran_Minarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sheikhupurahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pharwalahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilgit-Baltistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Azad_Kashmirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Northern_Areashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Patriatahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhurbanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rawalpindihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaddafi_Stadiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gaddafi_Stadiumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukh_Chayn_Gardenshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Shah_Jamalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Zoohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bagh-e-Jinnah_%28Lahore%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Muhammad_Iqbalhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Data_Durbar_Complexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Museumhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Minar-e-Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sikh_architecturehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hazuri_Bagh_Baradarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Samadhi_of_Ranjit_Singhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Anarkali_Bazaarhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Delhi_Sultanatehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qutb-ud-din_Aibakhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chauburjihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Abdul_Hasan_Asaf_Khanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Jahangirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tomb_of_Jahangirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Wazir_Khan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badshahi_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Walled_City_of_Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=World_Heritage_Siteshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shalimar_Gardens_%28Lahore%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahore_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_most_populous_metropolitan_areas_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab_%28Pakistan%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Development_Corporation_of_Punjabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tourism_Development_Corporation_of_Punjabhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ANoorMahal1.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bahawalpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Noor_Mahal
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    Tourism in Pakistan 9

    Sindh

    The Karachi Port Trust Headquarters

    The Faiz Mahal (Faiz Palace) built by the Talpur

    Mirs dynasty

    Sindh is located in the south-eastern region of Pakistan. The province

    is known for its religious heritage and rapid-urbanisation. The province

    is home to the ancient Indus Valley Civilisation. Mohenjo-daro near

    the city of Larkana was one of the largest city-settlements in South

    Asia and is an official UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Chaukhandi

    tombs are another example of ancient Sindhi and Balochi heritage

    located near the town of Landi. Another ancient city, Aror, located

    near the city of Sukkur is also a famous tourist spot for its ruins.

    Kahu-Jo-Darro is a famous ancient Buddhist archaeological site near

    Mirpurkhas were a Buddhist stupa was excuvated.

    The arrival of Islam in the Indian subcontinent took place in Sindh.

    There has been a number of sites within the province that have led

    archaeologists to suggest this. Makli Hill is one of the largest

    necropolises in the world. The site is home to a number of ancienttombs and graves of Islamic dynasties. The Talpur Mirs of Hyderabad

    also left a number of sites including, Tombs of Talpur Mirs, Faiz

    Mahal in Khairpur, Qasim fort, Pacco Qillo and the Kot Diji Fort in

    Kot Diji. Another famous fort built during the Islam invasion was the

    Ranikot Fort. Like other provinces, Sindh has a number of cultural

    shrines and mausoleums including Thatta, Shah Abdul Latif Bhittai,

    Lal Shahbaz Qalander, Shahjahan Mosque, Mazar-e-Quaid,

    Minar-e-Mir Masum Shah, Bhambore and Garhi Khuda Bakhsh.

    The British built Sukkur Barrage

    Karachi is the provincial capital of the province and largest city of

    Pakistan. It is home to the founder of the nation, Mohammad Ali

    Jinnah. His tomb, Mazar-e-Quaid, is the most iconic mausoleum in

    Pakistan. The city has the largest port in the country, Port of Karachi,

    followed by the second largest, Port Qasim. Karachi has also been

    ruled under a number of tribes which meant the city is home to anumber of cultural sites including, Mohatta Palace, National Museum

    of Pakistan, Empress Market, Frere Hall, Jehangir Kothari Parade,

    Karachi Municipal Corporation Building and the Hindu Gymkhana.

    There are also several beaches within the city, some of the most

    famous are Clifton Beach, French Beach, Sandspit Beach and Manora Island.

    The province also forms the basin for the Indus river. This has led to a number of lakes being formed in the province.

    Some of the most notable ones include: Keenjhar Lake, Manchar Lake and the Bakri Waro Lake in Khairpur. The

    Kirthar National Park is also a protected reserve for several wildlife within the region. The Thar Desert is also

    located in the province which adjorns it to Punjab and India. The Great Rann of Kutch is a protected wetland site in

    the province. There are two wildlife sanctuaries in the province: Rann of Kutch Wildlife Sanctuary and the Nara

    Desert Wildlife Sanctuary. The Sukkur Barrage is another famous icon in the province it was built to alleviate

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nara_Desert_Wildlife_Sanctuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkur_Barragehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkur_Barragehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nara_Desert_Wildlife_Sanctuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Nara_Desert_Wildlife_Sanctuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Rann_of_Kutch_Wildlife_Sanctuaryhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Great_Rann_of_Kutchhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Punjab_%28Pakistan%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thar_Deserthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kirthar_National_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khairpur%2C_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manchar_%28lake%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keenjhar_Lakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_riverhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manora_Islandhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sandspit_Beachhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=French_Beach%2C_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clifton_Beach%2C_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hindu_Gymkhana%2C_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachi_Municipal_Corporation_Buildinghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Jehangir_Kothari_Paradehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Frere_Hallhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Empress_Markethttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=National_Museum_of_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohatta_Palacehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Qasimhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_of_Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazar-e-Quaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Jinnahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohammad_Ali_Jinnahhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_most_populous_metropolitan_areas_in_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ASukkur_Graves.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkur_Barragehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Garhi_Khuda_Bakhshhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhamborehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mazar-e-Quaidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shahjahan_Mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lal_Shahbaz_Qalanderhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Shah_Abdul_Latif_Bhittaihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Thattahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ranikot_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kot_Dijihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kot_Diji_Forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pacco_Qillohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Qasim_forthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khairpur%2C_Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tombs_of_Talpur_Mirshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Hyderabad%2C_Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Necropolishttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Makli_Hillhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indian_subcontinenthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Stupahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mirpurkhashttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kahu-Jo-Darrohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sukkurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Arorhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Landhi_Townhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaukhandi_tombshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Chaukhandi_tombshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_World_Heritage_Sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Larkanahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mohenjo-darohttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Indus_Valley_Civilisationhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pakistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sindhhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AFaizMahal.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Emirhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Talpurhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKPT_HQ.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachi_Port_Trust
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    Tourism in Pakistan 10

    famines caused by lack of rain.

    Port Grand Food and Entertainment Complex is a recreational area built in the centre of Karachi, Pakistan along the

    waterfront of the 19th century Native Jetty Bridge that connects the Karachi Port Trust to Keamari. The complex is

    expected to attract up to 5,000 visitors a day and is a major hub of shopping, dining, cultural and coastal recreational

    activities in the city. Port Grand is located on Napier Mole Bridge a site that is very significant to the history of

    Karachi and has played a crucial role in making it the city it is today. The project stretches along 1,000 ft ofKarachi's ancient 19th century Native Jetty Bridge and spreads over an area of 200,000 sq. ft. The one kilometre

    bridge has been transformed into an entertainment and food enclave housing numerous eateries totalling 40,000 sq. ft

    of climate-controlled area and space for kiosks of exotic Pakistani and foreign food and a variety of beverages. To

    get to the Port Grand from anywhere in the city, Port Grand is a straight shot west out of Mai Kolachi, adjacent to the

    PNSC Building as the road curves into the facility on the right.[[1]][4]

    ]

    Top 5 tourist sites

    Top 5 Tourist Destinations

    In October 2006, just one year after the dreadful 2005

    Kashmir earthquake, The Guardian released what it

    described as "The top five tourist sites in Pakistan" in order

    to help the country's tourism industry.

    Rank Location

    1 Lahore

    2 Taxila

    3 The Karakoram Highway

    4 Karimabad

    5 Lake Saiful Muluk

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lake_Saiful_Mulukhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karimabad_%28Hunza%29http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakoram_Highwayhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Taxilahttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Lahorehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Guardianhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005_Kashmir_earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=2005_Kashmir_earthquakehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ATop_5_Tourist_Destinations_-_Pakistan.jpghttp://tribune.com.pk/story/177989/good-times-port-grand-finally-makes-a-grand-opening/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Keamarihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachi_Port_Trusthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Native_Jetty_Bridgehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Port_Grand_Food_and_Entertainment_Complexhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Famine
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    Tourism in Pakistan 11

    Challenges

    The Pearl Continental (PC) hotel in Bhurban

    The July 2010 floods that caused an estimated 22 million persons to

    become homeless in Pakistan also collapsed Tourism Industry in the

    country, which was already becoming fragile due to the deteriorating

    state of law and order in the country. Swat Valley that geared up

    domestic tourism after a lull 2 years due to terrorism again faced total

    disaster due to heavy rainfalls and floods. Around 101 hotels on the

    bank of Swat River flushed out in floods because these hotels were

    constructed on the bank of the river against the law of nature and law

    of land. Around 277 people including 6 domestic tourist lost their lives

    in Swat valley. Thousands of tourists were stranded in Kalam and

    Bahrain areas affected by the devastating rain-triggered floods. There was no electricity in the entire district for 14

    days and no road network left to evacuate tourists therefore Pakistan Army provided helicopters to airlift them to

    Islamabad. . All business activities and factories are lying closed in Swat.

    A beautiful view of Murree

    Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani visitedSwat valley to examine the flood situation

    and directed authorities to ensure adequate

    food supply for flood victims and improved

    communication links. The Prime Minister

    stressed for proper connectivity of Swat

    valley with other parts of the country and

    directed the Minister for Communications to

    ensure early restoration of roads and bridges

    so as to ensure unhindered provision of

    relief material.

    Kalam in Khybar Pakhtunkhawa Pakistan,

    was a popular tourist destination famous for

    its terrain, view and natural beauty. The

    worst flood in memory has wreaked havoc

    to the tourist facilities and left locals

    wandering about their future. There were only two sources of income of Kalam. One is agriculture and other is

    tourism, both are destroyed and seriously affected,said a resident. Kalam had some four hundred hotels and

    restaurants before the floods. Dozens of which have been swept away in the raging water. Most of the major hotels

    were either on the river bed or overlooking it from the edges of River Swat. The water swept dams, swallowed fertile

    land and torn down bridges effectively dividing the Valley into two.

    The floods that have caused massive devastation across the country struck at a time when tourism was in full swing,

    especially in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa and Gilgit Baltistan. Damages inflicted on tourism infrastructure in these areas

    are estimated to run in billions. Apart from claiming so many human lives, the floods took serious toll on hotels,

    motels, bridges, roads, houses. It rendered thousands of people jobless, who were affiliated with tourism. Gilgit

    Baltistan and Kaghan valley also affected by floods and rain and collapse of infrastructure. Karakuram Highway that

    was already blocked due to Aliabad landslide now totally shutdown for traffic. Balakot-Kaghan road is also

    impassable. Ecotourism Society Pakistan[5]

    (ESP) estimation indicated around 550 million $ damaged to private

    sector. That include postponement of confirmed tours, damage to property and transportation. ESP submitted a detail

    damage report to world media and recommendations how tourism industry can cope with such disaster. American

    movie star Angelina Jolie who helped Pakistan in 2005 earthquake again came forward to help Pakistan and visited

    floods hit areas on 7 September 2010. She appealed to the international community to provide aid needed to help the

    http://www.ecotourism.org.pk/http://www.ecotourism.org.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AA_beautiful_view_of_Murree%2C_Pakistan.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Murreehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_Valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3APearl_Continental_Bhurban.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Bhurbanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pearl_Continental_Bhurban
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    Tourism in Pakistan 12

    country recover from its worst natural disaster. 22 million people affected by the floods. The United Nations issued

    an appeal for $460 million in emergency funds on 11 Aug, but only $294 million, or 64 percent, has been received so

    far, and donations have more or less dried up in recent days.

    Gallery

    Images of Pakistan

    K2 is the second-highest

    mountain on Earth after Mount

    Everest. With a peak elevation of

    , K2 is part of the KarakoramRange, Pakistan

    Damn-e Koh Park in

    Islamabad

    DHA Marina Club in

    Karachi

    The Badshahi mosque in Lahore

    epitomises the beauty, passion

    and grandeur of the Mughal era.

    Badshahi Masjid at night in

    Lahore

    The Shalimar gardens of Lahore

    are a UNESCO world heritage

    site

    The Deosai National Park is

    located in Skardu,

    Gilgit-Baltistan

    Kandol Lake Swat valley

    Kalam Swat valley Utror Swat valley Ghabral Swat valley Kaghan, Pakistan

    http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKaghan%2C_Pakistan.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AGhabral_swatvalley_x004.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AUtror_swatvalley_x011.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AKalam_swatvalley_x007.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ALake_Swatvalley_x102.JPGhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Swat_valleyhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ADeosai_Plateau_2.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Gilgit-Baltistanhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Skarduhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Deosai_National_Parkhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AShalamar_Garden_July_14_2005-South_wall_pavilion_with_fountains.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_world_heritage_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=UNESCO_world_heritage_sitehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ABadshahi_Masjid_at_night_on_July_20_2005.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badshahi_Masjidhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ABadshahi_Mosque_July_1_2005_pic32_by_Ali_Imran_%281%29.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Badshahi_mosquehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ADHA_Marina_Club.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karachihttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3ADamn-e_Koh_Park_in_Islamabad.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Islamabadhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=File%3AK2_Nordseite.jpghttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mountain_Rangehttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karakoramhttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mount_Everesthttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_highest_mountainshttp://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=K2
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    Tourism in Pakistan 13

    References

    [1] PTDC page on mountaineering (http://www.tourism.gov. pk/mountain.html)

    [2] Events taking place during 2007, Press released by Tourism of Pakistan (http://doodhpatti.blogspot.com/2006/10/

    visit-pakistan-year-2007-events.html)

    [3] Pakistan UNESCO World Heritage Centre (http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pk)

    [4] http://tribune.com.pk/story/177989/good-times-port-grand-finally-makes-a-grand-opening/

    [5] http://www.ecotourism.org.pk/

    Further reading

    Pakistan a magical tourist destination (http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.

    jsp?newsMLId=20120325000324) The Korea Herald.

    External links

    Official Federal Tourism Site, Government of Pakistan (http://www.tourism.gov. pk)

    Official Tourism Site, Government of Khyber-PK, Pakistan (http://www.nwfptourism.com.pk)

    Official Tourism Site, Government of Punjab, Pakistan (http://www.tdcp.gop. pk) Tourism in Pakistan (http://www.ecotourism.org.pk)

    (http:/ /www.eturbonews.com/18228/tourism-industry-again-collapsed-time-due-floods)

    Official website for Tourism in Swat Valley (http://www.tourswat.com)

    http://www.tourswat.com/http://www.eturbonews.com/18228/tourism-industry-again-collapsed-time-due-floodshttp://www.ecotourism.org.pk/http://www.tdcp.gop.pk/http://www.nwfptourism.com.pk/http://www.tourism.gov.pk/http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=The_Korea_Heraldhttp://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120325000324http://www.koreaherald.com/national/Detail.jsp?newsMLId=20120325000324http://www.ecotourism.org.pk/http://tribune.com.pk/story/177989/good-times-port-grand-finally-makes-a-grand-opening/http://whc.unesco.org/en/statesparties/pkhttp://doodhpatti.blogspot.com/2006/10/visit-pakistan-year-2007-events.htmlhttp://doodhpatti.blogspot.com/2006/10/visit-pakistan-year-2007-events.htmlhttp://www.tourism.gov.pk/mountain.html
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    Article Sources and Contributors 14

    Article Sources and ContributorsTourism in Pakistan Source: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=589267827 Contributors: 25 Cents FC, A Fantasy, Abberley2, Adam.J.W.C., Alexf, Ali944rana, AlphaGamma1991,

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    FudgeFury, Gail, Gaius Cornelius, Gks1084, Grafen, Hasan Warraich, Imc, Isruma, JaGa, JamesA, Jevansen, Jim1138, Joel7687, Jorge Koli, Kanajrasain, Karimhunza, Khan1982, Koumz,

    KylieTastic, L Kensington, LilHelpa, Mar4d, Mogism, Mountainloverk2, Mrmuk, Mughalnz, Muhandes, Muslimpaki, Muzammilsaboor, Mwaqas, NameIsRon, Neelix, Ntemur, Nv8200p,

    Ohconfucius, Ohnoitsjamie, Pahari Sahib, Pakistanjourney, Qasimalikhawaja, Redalert2fan, Rjwilmsi, Rvd4life, Samar, Samar60, Sansonic, Seaphoto, Sehrish143, Sfan00 IMG, Shakeelgilgity,

    Shayan Ahmad Khan, Sirfshazi, S msarmad, Solarist 99, Sophie means wisdom, Sun Creator, SyedNaqvi90, Thomasb3, Tide rolls, Titodutta, Tomdo08, TopGun, Twofortnights,

    UnknownForEver, Unschool, Versageek, Vrenator, Wavelength, Webkami, Webnise, Westernpit, Woohookitty, YBG, Yaksar, Yunshui, 107 anonymous edits

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    Documentation License Contributors: Ajreddy, Ardfern, Look2See1, Pale blue dot, Schekinov Alexey Victorovich

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    Fantasy, Rvd4life

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