Torhalle (Lorsch, Germany), ninth century a distant relative of the triumphal arch opus reticulatum/ stringcourses/ a steeply pitched roof Schematic plan for a monastery at Saint Gall, Switzerland, c. 819 Abbey church of Corvey (Westphalia), Germany, c only Carolingian westwork to survive Drawing of the monastery church of Saint-Riquier (Centula, France), c. 800 (engraving made in 1612 after a now-destroyed 11 th century miniature) St. Michaels (Hildesheim, Germany), Three Ottos/ Bishop Bernward/ lateral entrances/ alternate support system/ Doors with relief panels from Saint Michaels at Hildesheim, 1015, bronze Adam and Eve Reproached by the Lord, from the doors of St. Michaels at Hildesheim Churchs reestablishment of authority/ passing of blame The Presentation at the Temple Crucifix commissioned by Archbishop Gero for Cologne Cathedral, c. 970, painted wood Archbishop Gero/ suffering on a monumental scale/ INRI (Iesus Nazarenus Rex Iudaeorum) Annunciation to the Shepherds, from the Lectionary of Henry II (Reichenau, Germany), clarity and confidence expressed by line quality immense, looming angel Otto III enthroned, from the Gospel Book of Otto III, (Trier, Germany), alignment of church and state/ mixture of pagan and Christian imagery Janus figures/ under a canopy Washing of Peters feet, from the Gospel Book of Otto III, c. 1000 St. Luke from the Gospel Book of Otto III, c CE, tempera on vellum Moses Receiving the Law and The Doubting of Thomas, 11 th century, ivory