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Transcript of TOOL on HigH Performance Organisations
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HigH Performance organisations:
Maximising workforce potential
Workplace Productivity Tool
February 2012
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Education and Training
The Australian Industry GroupDirect Tel: 03 9867 0202Fax: 03 9867 0195Email: [email protected]
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HigH Performance organisations:
Maximising workforce potentialWorkplace Productivity Tool
February 2012
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ii HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
KeyFeatures
Wheneachofthepiecesofresearchtheresearchreview,thesurveyresultsandthecase
studies-isbroughttogether,itappearsthattherearesevenmajorcharacteristicsofhigh
performingorganisations,andeachofthesehasanumberofsubcategories.Themajorareashavebeenidentifiedas:
1. Leadership2. Participatorydecisionmaking3. Teambasedworksystems4. Developingandutilisingtheskillsoftheworkforce5. Qualityimprovement6. Learningfromothersnetworkingandbenchmarking7. Knowledgesharing.
Theseareashavebeenusedinthedevelopmentoftheselfassessmenttoolthatfollows.
Thetoolisdesignedtobeusedtohelpatwostageprocess.
Stage1isthediagnosticstage,wherethecompanyinvestigatesitsperformanceinrelationtoanumberofcharacteristicscommonlyfoundinhighperformingcompanies.
Stage2providesideasforstrategiesandprocessestoaddressareasidentifiedasneedingimprovement.Anumberoftemplatesareincludedtoassistcompaniesin
implementation.
Theoverallintentionofthetoolistohelpfindwaystoenhanceorganisationalpracticesandin
particularskillsutilisationthatwillleadtoincreasedproductivity.Thetoolisincludedinthis
reportasastandalonedocument.
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
Contents
ThisTool.........................................................................................................................................1
1.1 Leadership................................................................................................................................4
1.2 EmpoweringandInvolvingWorkers,IncludingParticipatoryDecisionMaking......................6
1.3 TeamBasedWorkSystems......................................................................................................8
1.4 DevelopingandUtilisingtheSkillsoftheWorkforce(IncludingMulti-SkillingandJob
Rotation)................................................................................................................................10
1.5 QualityImprovement.............................................................................................................12
1.6 LearningfromOthersNetworking,Benchmarking.............................................................14
1.7 KnowledgeSharing................................................................................................................16
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 1
ThisTool
Thistoolisdesignedtobeusedtohelpatwostageprocess.
Stage1isthediagnosticstage,wherethecompanyinvestigatesitsperformanceinrelationtoanumberofcharacteristicscommonlyfoundinhighperformingcompanies.
Stage2providesideasforstrategiesandprocessestoaddressareasidentifiedasneedingimprovement.
Theoverallintentionofthetoolistohelpfindwaystoenhanceorganisationalpracticesandin
particularskillsutilisationthatwillleadtoincreasedproductivity.
Whocanuseit
Ideallythistoolwouldbeusedtoprovideanoverviewofallaspectsofthebusinessand
thereforeusedbytheseniormanagementteam.However,itispossibletousethetoolinoneor
moreareasofthebusiness.Asthefirstpartofthetoolrequiresselfassessment,itwouldbea
goodideatoinvolveseveralpeopleinthattaskandtomakesuretherewasconsultationand
discussionaboutwhythetoolwasbeingused,whataspectswereapplicableineacharea,and
howtheoutcomeofthetoolcouldbeusedtobenefitthecompanyanditsemployees.
Whattheresearchsays
SynopsisofNCVERreport FindingsfromtheCaseStudies
TheAustralianIndustryGrouprecentlyundertookaprojectinvestigatingskillsutilisationanditsrelationshiptoproductivitywhichbeganwitharesearchreviewofnationalandinternational
researchonskillsutilisationandworkplaceproductivity.Thiswasfollowedbyvisitstofive
identifiedhighperformingcompaniestoidentifytheactions,processesandstructurestheyput
inplacetocreatehighperformingworkplacesandtobuildproductivity. TheresearchreviewwasundertakenbytheNationalCentreforVocationalEducationResearch
(NCVER)andfocusedonempiricalresearchonhighperformanceorganisationsandananalysis
ofdifferentapproachestoskillsutilisation.Theresearchersdiscoveredawiderangeof
definitionsofhighperformanceanddifferentapplicationsindifferentcircumstances,andthey
arrivedattheviewthatacrossthefullrangeofapproachesthecommonthreadwasthese
organisationsarefocusedonmaximisingthepotentialoftheirworkforce.Theywerealso
focusedonutilisingthispotentialformutualbenefitandcompetitiveadvantage.
Toquotefromthereportitself:
Theydothisbyrecruitingcompetentworkers,involvingtheminextensivetrainingandcreating
orre-designingjobswhichwillprovidethemwithchallenge,responsibilityandcontrol.Inso
doing,theyenabletheeffectiveutilisationofskillsandreducetheoccurrenceofskillsmismatch
(thatis,whereworkersdonothavetheskillsforthejobstheyaredoing,orareover-skilledfor
theirjobs).Highperformanceorganisationshaveflattermanagementstructures,promote
participatorydecision-making,andsharebusinessinformationwithemployees.Theyapply
performance-relatedrewardandrecognitionsystems.Workisorganisedaroundprinciplesof
teamwork,leanproductionandqualitymanagement,andprocessesaresupportedbyrelevant
andcurrenttechnologies.Suchpracticeshelptheorganisationtomakebestuseofthetalentsandskillsoftheirworkersandinsodoingimproveorganisationalcommitmentandlabour
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2 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
retention.Financialperformance,ratesofproductivity,employeecommitment,labourturnover
andindicatorsofemployeewell-beingareexamplesofthemeasuresthathavebeenusedto
indicateorganisationalperformance.Originallyadoptedbymanufacturingcompaniessome
aspectsofhighperformanceincludingprinciplesofleanproductionarebeginningtoappearin
businessandserviceareas.
Althoughthelistofpracticesthatindicatehighperformanceseemsoverwhelming,theresearch
alsoshowedthatitwasusuallyacombinationofanumberofthesepracticesthatwaslinkedto
highperformance.
Thecasestudyresearchinvolvedvisitstofivecompanies.Threeofthecompanieswereinthe
manufacturingindustry,whileonewasacombinedserviceanddefenceindustrycomponent
designerandmanufacturer,andanotherwasinthehealthandcommunityservicesindustry.
TwoorganisationswerelocatedinsuburbanSydney,oneinAdelaide,oneinMelbourneandone
inregionalVictoria.Oneorganisationemployedapproximately30people,whiletheothers
employedbetween130and250individuals.Theoldestcompanyhadbeeninbusinessfor
approximately80years,whilethemajorityoftheothershadbeenoperatingforaroundtwenty
years,withonelessthansevenyearsold.
Manyofthecharacteristicsofhighperformingcompaniesmentionedintheresearchreview
wereobservedinthevisitstothecasestudycompanies.Eachofthecompanieswasopentothe
ideaofavisitandindividualsinterviewedwereveryforthcomingwithinformationabout
companyoperations.
Theresultsofboththeresearchreviewandthecasestudyresearchhavebeenusedtocreate
thistool,whichrequiresthebusinesstoassessitscurrentcharacteristicsagainstthoseofhigh
performingorganisationsandtoidentifyareasforimprovementanddevelopanactionplanfor
thoseimprovementsteps.
Wheneachofthepiecesofresearchisbroughttogether,itappearsthattherearesevenmajor
characteristicsofhighperformingorganisations,andeachofthesehasanumberofsub
categories.Themajorareashavebeenidentifiedas:
1. Leadership2. Participatorydecisionmaking3. Teambasedworksystems4. Developingandutilisingtheskillsoftheworkforce5. Qualityimprovement6. Learningfromothersnetworkingandbenchmarking7. Knowledgesharing.
Theseareashavebeenusedinthedevelopmentoftheselfassessmenttoolthatfollows.
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4 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.1 Leadership
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofleadershipoftenobservedinhighperforming
organisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.1.1 Ourleadersfosterapositiveandproductiveworkenvironment
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.1.2 Ourmanagersleadbyexample
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.1.3 Leadersandmanagersinourorganisationareencouragedtoparticipateinaleadership
andmanagementdevelopmentprogram
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.1.4 Ourorganisationhasleaderswhopromotehighmorale
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.1.5 Ourworkplacesupportsinnovativethinkingandmakesuseofnewideas
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 5
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof25,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /25
Measuresofleadership
Leadershipcanbemeasuredsubjectivelybybroadmeasuressuchaswhattheplacefeelslike,
thedegreeofenthusiasmobviousintheworkplace,participationinevents,attendanceat
meetingsetc.
Itcanalsobemeasuredquantitatively,usingmeasuresofproductivity,orefficiencysuchas
lookingforatrenddowninthenumbersoferrors,atrendupinsales,highlevelsofcustomer
satisfaction,complaintshandledeffectivelyetc.Yetanotherapproachistousesomesortof
leadershipindex,atargetedmeasurementtoolwheretheworkforcecommentsonitsleaders
(usuallyeachstaffmemberwouldcommentontheirimmediateboss).
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6 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.2 EmpoweringandInvolvingWorkers,IncludingParticipatoryDecisionMaking
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofworkforceparticipationoftenobservedinhigh
performingorganisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.2.1 Staffreceiveregularinformationandupdates(newsletters,magazines)oncompany
performance,businessstrategy,businessplansandtargets
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.2.2 Staffcanbelongtosometypeofparticipativeorconsultativecommittee
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.2.3 Everyoneinourorganisationgetsthechancetosuggesthowtheycouldimprovetheir
partofthebusiness
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.2.4 Ourorganisationacknowledgesandrewardspeopleforparticipatingandsuggesting
goodideas
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.2.5 Staffprovidefeedbackviainternalstaffsurveysorsuggestionschemes
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 7
1.2.6 Staffhaveaccesstofinancialrewards(suchaspayforperformance,profit-sharing,
groupincentives,bonuses,staffdiscounts)
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.2.7 Staffhaveaccesstonon-financialrewards(suchasgifts,meals,extratimeoff,praise,
teamprizes)
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /35
Measuresofstaffinvolvement
Staffsatisfactionsurveyscanbeusedtofocusonthischaracteristic.Anumberofwebsites
provideversionsoftheseyoucanmodifyforyourownorganisation.Thesewilltendtofocuson
staffperceptionsaboutsatisfaction.Aswellasthat,youcouldalsousemorequantitative
measures,suchasstaffturnover,numberofsickdaystaken,numberofstaffwhoattend
functionsoreventssetupbytheorganisation.Trendsofthesefiguresovertimeneedtobe
analysedratherthanjustone-offsurveys.
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8 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.3 TeamBasedWorkSystems
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofteambasedworksystemsoftenobservedinhigh
performingorganisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.3.1 Ourorganisationutilisesself-managedandself-directedteams
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.3.2 Peopledoingtheworkhavetheauthoritytomakedecisionsandimplementthemabout
howtodotheworkbetter
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.3.3 Systemsinourorganisationreinforcecollaborationandcooperation
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.3.4 Staffareencouragedtocontributetocross-functionteamsinourorganisation
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.3.5 Thereisrespectforexpertiseinourorganisation,ratherthanjustforposition
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 9
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof25,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /25
Measuresofteambasedworksystems
Aswiththepreviouscharacteristic,youcouldusestaffsurveystotestthischaracteristic,
particularlythecriteriasuchasrespectforexpertiseratherthanjustpositionasmentioned
above.Conductingthesurveyatdifferenttimes,beforeandaftertheintroductionorre-vamping
ofteambasedapproacheswouldbeuseful.
QuantitativedatacouldbearrivedatbyseekingexamplesofwherePeopledoingtheworkhave
theauthoritytomakedecisionsandimplementthemabouthowtodotheworkbetterwherea
directmeasureofproductivityismadepriortothedecisiontochangesomethingabouttheway
workisdone,andthentakemeasuresaftertheevent.Ifusingthisapproach,makesuretomakeseveralmeasurements,immediatelyafterthechange,andsometimelatersothatany
honeymooneffectcanbetakenoutofcalculations.
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10 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.4 DevelopingandUtilisingtheSkillsoftheWorkforce(IncludingMulti-Skilling
andJobRotation)
Inmanycasesstaffarehiredbecauseoftheirskills,ortheskillsareassumedfromtheir
qualifications.Mostsuccessfulorganisationsdeveloptheskillsoftheirworkforcecontinually,
andlooktoidentifyingallofeachworkersskillsandapplythoseskillseffectively.
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofskillsutilisationoftenobservedinhighperforming
organisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.4.1 Individualsareencouragedtoidentifytheirownskills
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely
Never
Dontknow
Notapplicable
1.4.2 Ourorganisationhasaprocessinplacetoidentifyemployeesskills
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.4.3 Whenemployeeskillsareidentified,therearestructuresandprocessesinplacetomake
surethattheskillsareutilised
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.4.4 Skilldevelopmentplansaredevelopedandputinplaceinconsultationwitheach
employee
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.4.5 Whenskilldevelopmentprogramssuchasjobrotation,mentoringoronthejobtraining
areimplemented,thegoalsthatsuchprogramsaredesignedtomeetareclearandknownbyall
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.4.6 Staffareinvolvedinjobrotations
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 11
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.4.7 Organisationadoptsflexibleworkingarrangements(includingflexiblejobdescriptions,
flexibleworkinghours,flexiblelocations,andjob-sharingarrangements)
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /35
Measuresofskillsutilisation
Indicatorsforyourbusinesstokeeptrackofinclude:
thepercentageofwagesandsalarybillspentonstafftraining; thenumberofhours/daystrainingperemployeeperyear;and thepercentageofemployeeswithup-to-datecareerdevelopmentplans.
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12 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.5 QualityImprovement
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofqualityimprovementoftenobservedinhigh
performingorganisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.5.1 Staffunderstandtheirrolesinhelpingourorganisationachieveitsgoals
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.5.2 Staffareinvolvedincontinuousimprovementactivities
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.5.3 Ourworkplaceregularlyanalysesworkprocessesandworkflows
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.5.4 Staffareinvolvedintotalqualitymanagementprocesses
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.5.5 Aqualityassurancesystemisinplacetoevaluateprocessesandoutcomesandto
implementcontinuousimprovement
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 13
1.5.6 Bestuseismadeoflatesttechnologies,equipmentandresources
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.5.7 Leanproductionmethodsareusedtostreamlineproductionandserviceprocesses
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /35
Measuresofqualityimprovement
Thetypesofqualitymeasureswillvarydependingonyourindustryorsector.Measuresof
qualityimprovementcouldinvolvedeclinesineachofthefollowing:
costsofproductdefects,rejectsorre-working; costsofinspectionsorqualitytests; numberofcustomercomplaints;and machineryandequipmentdown-time.
Theycouldalsoinvolve increasesinthenumberof:
positivecustomerfeedbackcomments;and productsproducedperemployee.
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14 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.6 LearningfromOthersNetworking,Benchmarking
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofnetworkingoftenobservedinhighperforming
organisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.6.1 Ourorganisationiswelllinkedtootherpeopleandorganisationsinourindustryor
sector(ielocalornationalorganisations)
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.6.2 Wehaveexploredopportunitiesforworkingwithorenteringintojointventureswith
others
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.6.3 Ourorganisationmeetswithnon-competingcompaniestoshareinformationabout
approachesandtechniquestoimproveproductivity
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.6.4 Wehaveexcellentrelationshipswithsuppliersandothersinvolvedinthesupplychain
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.6.5 Ourorganisationhasconnectionswithsomelocal,stateorAustraliangovernment
agenciesorprograms
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 15
1.6.6 OurorganisationhascollaborativerelationshipswithTAFEand/oruniversities
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.6.7 Ourorganisationhascollaborativerelationshipswithresearchorganisations
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /35
Measuresofnetworkingsuccess
Youcouldusesomequantitativemeasures,suchasthenumberofnetworkingeventsattended
bystaff,butthesefiguresarenotveryusefulunlessyouhaveacleargoalfornetworkingand
collaborationwithothercompanies.Youcouldmeasurethemutualbenefitsoftherelationship
throughasurveyofthesecompanies,orbyidentifyingthesuccessorotherwiseoftheideas
broughtbackfromthesesessions.Askingstaffwhoattendtheseeventswillalsoproducesome
interestingresultsthatmayrelatebacktoothercharacteristics,suchasstaffmoraleand
engagement.
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16 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
1.7 KnowledgeSharing
Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofknowledgesharingoftenobservedinhighperforming
organisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.
1.7.1 Ourorganisationisabletocollecttheinformationitneeds,toassesshowwellitisdoing
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.7.2 Weregularlymeasurearangeofkeyperformancemeasures/indicators
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.7.3 Everyoneintheorganisationknowswhatourkeyperformancemeasuresare
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.7.4 Workersknowwhytheachievementofgoalsisimportant,notjustwhattheyare
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
1.7.5 Peoplewhoworkinourorganisationhaveaccesstoalltheinformationtheyneedto
performwellintheirroles
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 17
1.7.6 Authority,informationanddecisionmakingarealignedinourorganisation
Always Often Sometimes
Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable
Comments
SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof30,
usingthescoringsystembelow.
Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2
Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0
Totalforsection /30
Measuresofknowledgesharing
Somequalitativemeasuresofknowledgesharingmightincludestaffrespondingtoastaffsurvey
indicatingthattheydidknowwhatwasgoingonintheorganisationatleastatthelevelofdetail
requiredtodotheirjob.Thiscanalsobemeasuredinquantitativewaysby:
thenumberofstaffmeetings; thenumberofstaffbulletins;and thenumberofcomments/suggestionsmadebystaff.
Notethatknowledgesharingisnotthesameasinformationgivingbymanagementtostaff.
Thereneedstobeasharingofknowledgeup,downandacrosstheorganisation.
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46
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 19
Stepstoimplementactionplan
Step1-Determinewhichoftheabovelistedcharacteristicsofhighperformingorganisationsyouwouldliketofocuson.Youmaynoticethatmanyofthemareinterrelatedandyoumaydecideyouwanttofocusonseveralofthemandifsoyou
shouldfollowthesestepsforeachone.
Step2-Decidehowyouwillinvolveothersintheorganisationandwhosesupportyouwillneedtoensuresuccess.
Step3-Developaprojectplanforeachcharacteristicyouwillfocuson.Usethetemplatesattheendofthistooltoguidethisprocess.
Step4-Developariskmanagementplanandacommunicationplanforeachproject.Bydevelopingariskmanagementplanyouwillbeabletoidentifypotentialbarriersor
problemsanddecideonactionstoavoidormitigatetherisk.Thecommunicationplan
willhelpyoudeterminewhoneedstoknowwhat,whoneedstobeinvolvedindecision
makingandwhowillbeaffectedbyyourproject.Bothoftheseareveryimportantin
managinganysortofchangeprocess.
Step5-Determinehowyouwillmeasureoutcomes.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoimproveproductivity,youmayhaveatargetof10%improvementindailytargetof
numberofproductsmeetingqualityspecificationswithinathreemonthtimeframe.
Step6-Setclearbeforeandaftercriteriaandmeasures.Insomeareas,suchasparticipatorydecisionmakingforexample,thisismoredifficulttomeasuredirectlyand
youmayneedtousemeasuressuchasstaffsurveysaboutperception,satisfactionetc.
Step7-Identifyeachactivitythatwillneedtotakeplacefortheprojecttosucceedandassignresponsibilityforthoseactivitiesusingthetemplatesattheendofthistool,or
moresophisticatedprojectplanningdocumentationifnecessary.Assignrequired
completiondatesforeachstagealsowithcleartargets.Remembertoincludemeeting
datesofthoseinvolved,managementetctoreviewimplementationandtorespondto
anychallenges.
Step8-Identifytheresourcesnecessarytocompletetheprojectwhatpeople,time,equipmentwillberequired.
Step9-Determineclearindicatorsofsuccessandwaystocommunicatethissuccesstoallinvolved.
Step10-Reviewtheprojectonfinalisation.Whatinitiativeswillyoufollownext?Whatisthenextproject,orcanthisonebeexpandedoutfromatrialareatothewhole
organisation?
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20 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
Possibleinterventions
Setoutbelowarethesevenkeyfeaturesofhighperformingworkplacesandnexttoeachof
those,someofthebehavioursandactionsoftenidentifiedinthoseworkplaces.Thetable
providessomeideasthatwillhelpyouindeterminingyourownactionplansforeachareayouintendtofocusonforyourorganisation.
Featuresofhighperformingworkplaces Behavioursandactions
Leadership Structuredleadershipdevelopmentprograms
inplace.Thesemightbeformalprograms
conductedexternallyorbyengagingan
externalgroup,ormaybemoreinformaland
internalsuchasthedevelopmentofa
mentoringprogram.
Takingresponsibilityforonesownworkat
eachleveloftheorganisationandcreatingan
expectationofleadershipintheformofideas
andclarityofcommunicationwiththe
workforce.
Ensuringleadersareaccountablefortheir
actions.
Participatorydecisionmaking Decentralisationofauthority.
Decisionsmadeascloseaspossibletothe
worktheyaffect.
Teambasedworksystems Workorganisedaroundteams.
Multiskillingandtasksharingamongstthe
teamsaswellasbetweenthem.
Individualsintheorganisationidentifyasa
memberofaparticularteam.
Developingandutilisingtheskillsof
theworkforce
Clearsupportforeducationandskill
developmentacrosstheorganisation.
Trainingneedsanalysisandskilldevelopmentactivitieslinkedtocurrentandidentified
futureneedsoftheorganisation,butalso
takingintoaccountcareeraspirationsofthe
individual.
Recognitionofstaffskilldevelopmentthrough
progresstowardsnationallyrecognised
qualifications.
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 21
Qualityimprovement Managementsupportfortryingsomething
different.
Clearorganisationstrategyforcontinuous
qualityimprovementusingstrategiessuchas
leanmanufacturingandotherrecognised
techniquesapplicabletotheparticular
industryofoperations.
Learningfromothersnetworking
andbenchmarking
Organisationsbelongtoindustryassociations
andformalandinformalnetworksthatmight
includesuppliersandcustomers.
Individualstaffmembersareencouragedto
attendnetworkingevents,includingformal
conferencesbutalsoinformaldiscussions.
Organisationsandindividualsengagein
benchmarkingactivitieswithpeers,orwith
non-competingcompaniestoimprove
practicesandoutcomesinboth.
Knowledgesharing Two-waysharingofinformationand
knowledgebetweenmanagementandstaff.
Wholeofstaffmeetings,newsletters,weekly
bulletins,suggestionboxes.
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22 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012
Appendices
AppendixI:RiskManagementStrategy
Setoutbelowaresomepotentialrisksandsuggestedtreatmentstrategies.
Identifiedrisk Probability Impact Rating Control/Treatment
Key
Probabilityusesa5pointscale:1=Highlyunlikelyto5=Highlylikely
Impactusesa5pointscale:1=Minimaleffectonprojectoutcomesto5=Significantthreatto
successfuloutcomes
Ratingusescolourcoding:
Red(15-25)=requiresgreatestattention Amber(10-14)=mediumeffortrequired Green(
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 23
AppendixII:CommunicationStrategy
Audience Keymessage Action Communication
channel
Status
Whoneedsto
know?
Howwillwetell
them?
Whowilldo
whattomake
surethis
happens?
Listtheactual
channelsyouwill
useegMonday
Update,Quarterly
wholecompany
staffmeeting
Wherearewe
upto?
Addmorerowsasrequired.
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24
AppendixIII:PlanningTemplates:Leadership
Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Objective:Tocreateandmaintainacultureofleadershipatall
levelsoftheorganisation
Teambasedworksystems
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf
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Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Objective:Toestablisheffectiveteambasedworksystemsin
theorganisation
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26
Note:Thisformhasbeenpartiallycompletedtoindicateonepossiblewayofstartingtheplanningprocess.
Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Objective:Toidentifytheskillsoftheworkforceanddevelopandutilise
thoseskills
Identifyskilln
eedsofthebroad
workforcefor
thenext3-5yearsusing
thestrategicandbusinessplanofthe
organisation
Seniormanagemen
t
teamandHR/training
department
Reviewstrategic/businessplan
Developbroadworkforceplan
(numbersandbroadskillareas)
andtiming
Doc
umentedworkforceplan
includingnumbersofstaffwith
bro
adskillcategoriesidentified
and
linkedtoeachyearoutlined
inthestrategic/businessplan
Identifywhich
oftheseskillsis
currentlyheld
bytheexisting
workforce
Identifyother
skillsheldbythe
existingworkforcenotcurrentlyused
bytheorganisation
HR/trainingdepartment
ConductTrainingNeedsAnalysis
Doc
umentedoutcomesofTNA
Identifygapb
etweenskillsheldby
existingworkforceandskillsrequired
bytheorganisation
HR/trainingdepartment
Determinetheoverallstrategytofill
thisgapthis
mayincludedecisions
aboutwhethe
rtorecruitstaffwith
neededskills,
ortoupskillexisting
staff,oracom
binationofboth
SeniorManagemen
t
group
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf
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Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Prioritisebusinessareasofthe
organisationmostlikelytorequire
furtherskillsintheshorttomedium
termforn
extsteps
Seniormanagem
ent
group
Ifupskillin
gexistingstaff,develop
optionsab
outhowtodoso,including
costsandimplicationsforongoing
businesso
perations
HR/trainingdep
artment
Shouldincludeformaland
informaltrainingoptions,
multiskilling,jobrotationandthe
triallingoftheseindifferent
areastodetermineeffectiveness
andefficiency
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Planforanotherareaofqualityimprovement
Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Perf
ormanceindicators
Objective:Tointroduceleanmanufacturinginourorganisation
Leadersh
ipgetsenior
managementonboard
Nominat
eaprojectleader
Selectacross-department
teamof3-5peopletowork
withthe
projectleader
Trainthe
teaminrelevant
toolsandtechniques(eg
5S,
leanprinciplesetc)
Choosethemost
appropriatetoolsand
techniqu
esandprioritise
Commun
icateandconsult
withentireworkforce
Chooseapilotareaand
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:Maxim
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30
Networkingandbenchmarking
Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Objective:Tonetworkwithpeopleandorganisationsoutsidethe
company,toshareexperiences,andlearnfromothers
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HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf
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Knowledgesharing
Strategy
Responsibility
Activitiesandtiming
Performanceindicators
Objective:Tobuildstrongcommunicationchannelsand
knowledgesharingbetweenmanagementandstaff
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!
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