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    HigH Performance organisations:

    Maximising workforce potential

    Workplace Productivity Tool

    February 2012

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    Education and Training

    The Australian Industry GroupDirect Tel: 03 9867 0202Fax: 03 9867 0195Email: [email protected]

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    HigH Performance organisations:

    Maximising workforce potentialWorkplace Productivity Tool

    February 2012

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    ii HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    KeyFeatures

    Wheneachofthepiecesofresearchtheresearchreview,thesurveyresultsandthecase

    studies-isbroughttogether,itappearsthattherearesevenmajorcharacteristicsofhigh

    performingorganisations,andeachofthesehasanumberofsubcategories.Themajorareashavebeenidentifiedas:

    1. Leadership2. Participatorydecisionmaking3. Teambasedworksystems4. Developingandutilisingtheskillsoftheworkforce5. Qualityimprovement6. Learningfromothersnetworkingandbenchmarking7. Knowledgesharing.

    Theseareashavebeenusedinthedevelopmentoftheselfassessmenttoolthatfollows.

    Thetoolisdesignedtobeusedtohelpatwostageprocess.

    Stage1isthediagnosticstage,wherethecompanyinvestigatesitsperformanceinrelationtoanumberofcharacteristicscommonlyfoundinhighperformingcompanies.

    Stage2providesideasforstrategiesandprocessestoaddressareasidentifiedasneedingimprovement.Anumberoftemplatesareincludedtoassistcompaniesin

    implementation.

    Theoverallintentionofthetoolistohelpfindwaystoenhanceorganisationalpracticesandin

    particularskillsutilisationthatwillleadtoincreasedproductivity.Thetoolisincludedinthis

    reportasastandalonedocument.

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    Contents

    ThisTool.........................................................................................................................................1

    1.1 Leadership................................................................................................................................4

    1.2 EmpoweringandInvolvingWorkers,IncludingParticipatoryDecisionMaking......................6

    1.3 TeamBasedWorkSystems......................................................................................................8

    1.4 DevelopingandUtilisingtheSkillsoftheWorkforce(IncludingMulti-SkillingandJob

    Rotation)................................................................................................................................10

    1.5 QualityImprovement.............................................................................................................12

    1.6 LearningfromOthersNetworking,Benchmarking.............................................................14

    1.7 KnowledgeSharing................................................................................................................16

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 1

    ThisTool

    Thistoolisdesignedtobeusedtohelpatwostageprocess.

    Stage1isthediagnosticstage,wherethecompanyinvestigatesitsperformanceinrelationtoanumberofcharacteristicscommonlyfoundinhighperformingcompanies.

    Stage2providesideasforstrategiesandprocessestoaddressareasidentifiedasneedingimprovement.

    Theoverallintentionofthetoolistohelpfindwaystoenhanceorganisationalpracticesandin

    particularskillsutilisationthatwillleadtoincreasedproductivity.

    Whocanuseit

    Ideallythistoolwouldbeusedtoprovideanoverviewofallaspectsofthebusinessand

    thereforeusedbytheseniormanagementteam.However,itispossibletousethetoolinoneor

    moreareasofthebusiness.Asthefirstpartofthetoolrequiresselfassessment,itwouldbea

    goodideatoinvolveseveralpeopleinthattaskandtomakesuretherewasconsultationand

    discussionaboutwhythetoolwasbeingused,whataspectswereapplicableineacharea,and

    howtheoutcomeofthetoolcouldbeusedtobenefitthecompanyanditsemployees.

    Whattheresearchsays

    SynopsisofNCVERreport FindingsfromtheCaseStudies

    TheAustralianIndustryGrouprecentlyundertookaprojectinvestigatingskillsutilisationanditsrelationshiptoproductivitywhichbeganwitharesearchreviewofnationalandinternational

    researchonskillsutilisationandworkplaceproductivity.Thiswasfollowedbyvisitstofive

    identifiedhighperformingcompaniestoidentifytheactions,processesandstructurestheyput

    inplacetocreatehighperformingworkplacesandtobuildproductivity. TheresearchreviewwasundertakenbytheNationalCentreforVocationalEducationResearch

    (NCVER)andfocusedonempiricalresearchonhighperformanceorganisationsandananalysis

    ofdifferentapproachestoskillsutilisation.Theresearchersdiscoveredawiderangeof

    definitionsofhighperformanceanddifferentapplicationsindifferentcircumstances,andthey

    arrivedattheviewthatacrossthefullrangeofapproachesthecommonthreadwasthese

    organisationsarefocusedonmaximisingthepotentialoftheirworkforce.Theywerealso

    focusedonutilisingthispotentialformutualbenefitandcompetitiveadvantage.

    Toquotefromthereportitself:

    Theydothisbyrecruitingcompetentworkers,involvingtheminextensivetrainingandcreating

    orre-designingjobswhichwillprovidethemwithchallenge,responsibilityandcontrol.Inso

    doing,theyenabletheeffectiveutilisationofskillsandreducetheoccurrenceofskillsmismatch

    (thatis,whereworkersdonothavetheskillsforthejobstheyaredoing,orareover-skilledfor

    theirjobs).Highperformanceorganisationshaveflattermanagementstructures,promote

    participatorydecision-making,andsharebusinessinformationwithemployees.Theyapply

    performance-relatedrewardandrecognitionsystems.Workisorganisedaroundprinciplesof

    teamwork,leanproductionandqualitymanagement,andprocessesaresupportedbyrelevant

    andcurrenttechnologies.Suchpracticeshelptheorganisationtomakebestuseofthetalentsandskillsoftheirworkersandinsodoingimproveorganisationalcommitmentandlabour

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    2 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    retention.Financialperformance,ratesofproductivity,employeecommitment,labourturnover

    andindicatorsofemployeewell-beingareexamplesofthemeasuresthathavebeenusedto

    indicateorganisationalperformance.Originallyadoptedbymanufacturingcompaniessome

    aspectsofhighperformanceincludingprinciplesofleanproductionarebeginningtoappearin

    businessandserviceareas.

    Althoughthelistofpracticesthatindicatehighperformanceseemsoverwhelming,theresearch

    alsoshowedthatitwasusuallyacombinationofanumberofthesepracticesthatwaslinkedto

    highperformance.

    Thecasestudyresearchinvolvedvisitstofivecompanies.Threeofthecompanieswereinthe

    manufacturingindustry,whileonewasacombinedserviceanddefenceindustrycomponent

    designerandmanufacturer,andanotherwasinthehealthandcommunityservicesindustry.

    TwoorganisationswerelocatedinsuburbanSydney,oneinAdelaide,oneinMelbourneandone

    inregionalVictoria.Oneorganisationemployedapproximately30people,whiletheothers

    employedbetween130and250individuals.Theoldestcompanyhadbeeninbusinessfor

    approximately80years,whilethemajorityoftheothershadbeenoperatingforaroundtwenty

    years,withonelessthansevenyearsold.

    Manyofthecharacteristicsofhighperformingcompaniesmentionedintheresearchreview

    wereobservedinthevisitstothecasestudycompanies.Eachofthecompanieswasopentothe

    ideaofavisitandindividualsinterviewedwereveryforthcomingwithinformationabout

    companyoperations.

    Theresultsofboththeresearchreviewandthecasestudyresearchhavebeenusedtocreate

    thistool,whichrequiresthebusinesstoassessitscurrentcharacteristicsagainstthoseofhigh

    performingorganisationsandtoidentifyareasforimprovementanddevelopanactionplanfor

    thoseimprovementsteps.

    Wheneachofthepiecesofresearchisbroughttogether,itappearsthattherearesevenmajor

    characteristicsofhighperformingorganisations,andeachofthesehasanumberofsub

    categories.Themajorareashavebeenidentifiedas:

    1. Leadership2. Participatorydecisionmaking3. Teambasedworksystems4. Developingandutilisingtheskillsoftheworkforce5. Qualityimprovement6. Learningfromothersnetworkingandbenchmarking7. Knowledgesharing.

    Theseareashavebeenusedinthedevelopmentoftheselfassessmenttoolthatfollows.

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    4 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.1 Leadership

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofleadershipoftenobservedinhighperforming

    organisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.1.1 Ourleadersfosterapositiveandproductiveworkenvironment

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.1.2 Ourmanagersleadbyexample

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.1.3 Leadersandmanagersinourorganisationareencouragedtoparticipateinaleadership

    andmanagementdevelopmentprogram

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.1.4 Ourorganisationhasleaderswhopromotehighmorale

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.1.5 Ourworkplacesupportsinnovativethinkingandmakesuseofnewideas

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 5

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof25,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /25

    Measuresofleadership

    Leadershipcanbemeasuredsubjectivelybybroadmeasuressuchaswhattheplacefeelslike,

    thedegreeofenthusiasmobviousintheworkplace,participationinevents,attendanceat

    meetingsetc.

    Itcanalsobemeasuredquantitatively,usingmeasuresofproductivity,orefficiencysuchas

    lookingforatrenddowninthenumbersoferrors,atrendupinsales,highlevelsofcustomer

    satisfaction,complaintshandledeffectivelyetc.Yetanotherapproachistousesomesortof

    leadershipindex,atargetedmeasurementtoolwheretheworkforcecommentsonitsleaders

    (usuallyeachstaffmemberwouldcommentontheirimmediateboss).

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    6 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.2 EmpoweringandInvolvingWorkers,IncludingParticipatoryDecisionMaking

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofworkforceparticipationoftenobservedinhigh

    performingorganisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.2.1 Staffreceiveregularinformationandupdates(newsletters,magazines)oncompany

    performance,businessstrategy,businessplansandtargets

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.2.2 Staffcanbelongtosometypeofparticipativeorconsultativecommittee

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.2.3 Everyoneinourorganisationgetsthechancetosuggesthowtheycouldimprovetheir

    partofthebusiness

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.2.4 Ourorganisationacknowledgesandrewardspeopleforparticipatingandsuggesting

    goodideas

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.2.5 Staffprovidefeedbackviainternalstaffsurveysorsuggestionschemes

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 7

    1.2.6 Staffhaveaccesstofinancialrewards(suchaspayforperformance,profit-sharing,

    groupincentives,bonuses,staffdiscounts)

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.2.7 Staffhaveaccesstonon-financialrewards(suchasgifts,meals,extratimeoff,praise,

    teamprizes)

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /35

    Measuresofstaffinvolvement

    Staffsatisfactionsurveyscanbeusedtofocusonthischaracteristic.Anumberofwebsites

    provideversionsoftheseyoucanmodifyforyourownorganisation.Thesewilltendtofocuson

    staffperceptionsaboutsatisfaction.Aswellasthat,youcouldalsousemorequantitative

    measures,suchasstaffturnover,numberofsickdaystaken,numberofstaffwhoattend

    functionsoreventssetupbytheorganisation.Trendsofthesefiguresovertimeneedtobe

    analysedratherthanjustone-offsurveys.

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    8 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.3 TeamBasedWorkSystems

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofteambasedworksystemsoftenobservedinhigh

    performingorganisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.3.1 Ourorganisationutilisesself-managedandself-directedteams

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.3.2 Peopledoingtheworkhavetheauthoritytomakedecisionsandimplementthemabout

    howtodotheworkbetter

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.3.3 Systemsinourorganisationreinforcecollaborationandcooperation

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.3.4 Staffareencouragedtocontributetocross-functionteamsinourorganisation

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.3.5 Thereisrespectforexpertiseinourorganisation,ratherthanjustforposition

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 9

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof25,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /25

    Measuresofteambasedworksystems

    Aswiththepreviouscharacteristic,youcouldusestaffsurveystotestthischaracteristic,

    particularlythecriteriasuchasrespectforexpertiseratherthanjustpositionasmentioned

    above.Conductingthesurveyatdifferenttimes,beforeandaftertheintroductionorre-vamping

    ofteambasedapproacheswouldbeuseful.

    QuantitativedatacouldbearrivedatbyseekingexamplesofwherePeopledoingtheworkhave

    theauthoritytomakedecisionsandimplementthemabouthowtodotheworkbetterwherea

    directmeasureofproductivityismadepriortothedecisiontochangesomethingabouttheway

    workisdone,andthentakemeasuresaftertheevent.Ifusingthisapproach,makesuretomakeseveralmeasurements,immediatelyafterthechange,andsometimelatersothatany

    honeymooneffectcanbetakenoutofcalculations.

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    10 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.4 DevelopingandUtilisingtheSkillsoftheWorkforce(IncludingMulti-Skilling

    andJobRotation)

    Inmanycasesstaffarehiredbecauseoftheirskills,ortheskillsareassumedfromtheir

    qualifications.Mostsuccessfulorganisationsdeveloptheskillsoftheirworkforcecontinually,

    andlooktoidentifyingallofeachworkersskillsandapplythoseskillseffectively.

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofskillsutilisationoftenobservedinhighperforming

    organisatons.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.4.1 Individualsareencouragedtoidentifytheirownskills

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely

    Never

    Dontknow

    Notapplicable

    1.4.2 Ourorganisationhasaprocessinplacetoidentifyemployeesskills

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.4.3 Whenemployeeskillsareidentified,therearestructuresandprocessesinplacetomake

    surethattheskillsareutilised

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.4.4 Skilldevelopmentplansaredevelopedandputinplaceinconsultationwitheach

    employee

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.4.5 Whenskilldevelopmentprogramssuchasjobrotation,mentoringoronthejobtraining

    areimplemented,thegoalsthatsuchprogramsaredesignedtomeetareclearandknownbyall

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.4.6 Staffareinvolvedinjobrotations

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 11

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.4.7 Organisationadoptsflexibleworkingarrangements(includingflexiblejobdescriptions,

    flexibleworkinghours,flexiblelocations,andjob-sharingarrangements)

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /35

    Measuresofskillsutilisation

    Indicatorsforyourbusinesstokeeptrackofinclude:

    thepercentageofwagesandsalarybillspentonstafftraining; thenumberofhours/daystrainingperemployeeperyear;and thepercentageofemployeeswithup-to-datecareerdevelopmentplans.

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    12 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.5 QualityImprovement

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofqualityimprovementoftenobservedinhigh

    performingorganisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.5.1 Staffunderstandtheirrolesinhelpingourorganisationachieveitsgoals

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.5.2 Staffareinvolvedincontinuousimprovementactivities

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.5.3 Ourworkplaceregularlyanalysesworkprocessesandworkflows

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.5.4 Staffareinvolvedintotalqualitymanagementprocesses

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.5.5 Aqualityassurancesystemisinplacetoevaluateprocessesandoutcomesandto

    implementcontinuousimprovement

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 13

    1.5.6 Bestuseismadeoflatesttechnologies,equipmentandresources

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.5.7 Leanproductionmethodsareusedtostreamlineproductionandserviceprocesses

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /35

    Measuresofqualityimprovement

    Thetypesofqualitymeasureswillvarydependingonyourindustryorsector.Measuresof

    qualityimprovementcouldinvolvedeclinesineachofthefollowing:

    costsofproductdefects,rejectsorre-working; costsofinspectionsorqualitytests; numberofcustomercomplaints;and machineryandequipmentdown-time.

    Theycouldalsoinvolve increasesinthenumberof:

    positivecustomerfeedbackcomments;and productsproducedperemployee.

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    14 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.6 LearningfromOthersNetworking,Benchmarking

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofnetworkingoftenobservedinhighperforming

    organisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.6.1 Ourorganisationiswelllinkedtootherpeopleandorganisationsinourindustryor

    sector(ielocalornationalorganisations)

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.6.2 Wehaveexploredopportunitiesforworkingwithorenteringintojointventureswith

    others

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.6.3 Ourorganisationmeetswithnon-competingcompaniestoshareinformationabout

    approachesandtechniquestoimproveproductivity

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.6.4 Wehaveexcellentrelationshipswithsuppliersandothersinvolvedinthesupplychain

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.6.5 Ourorganisationhasconnectionswithsomelocal,stateorAustraliangovernment

    agenciesorprograms

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 15

    1.6.6 OurorganisationhascollaborativerelationshipswithTAFEand/oruniversities

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.6.7 Ourorganisationhascollaborativerelationshipswithresearchorganisations

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof35,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /35

    Measuresofnetworkingsuccess

    Youcouldusesomequantitativemeasures,suchasthenumberofnetworkingeventsattended

    bystaff,butthesefiguresarenotveryusefulunlessyouhaveacleargoalfornetworkingand

    collaborationwithothercompanies.Youcouldmeasurethemutualbenefitsoftherelationship

    throughasurveyofthesecompanies,orbyidentifyingthesuccessorotherwiseoftheideas

    broughtbackfromthesesessions.Askingstaffwhoattendtheseeventswillalsoproducesome

    interestingresultsthatmayrelatebacktoothercharacteristics,suchasstaffmoraleand

    engagement.

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    16 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    1.7 KnowledgeSharing

    Setoutbelowaresomecharacteristicsofknowledgesharingoftenobservedinhighperforming

    organisations.Usethelisttocommentaboutyourownorganisation.

    1.7.1 Ourorganisationisabletocollecttheinformationitneeds,toassesshowwellitisdoing

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.7.2 Weregularlymeasurearangeofkeyperformancemeasures/indicators

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.7.3 Everyoneintheorganisationknowswhatourkeyperformancemeasuresare

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.7.4 Workersknowwhytheachievementofgoalsisimportant,notjustwhattheyare

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    1.7.5 Peoplewhoworkinourorganisationhaveaccesstoalltheinformationtheyneedto

    performwellintheirroles

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 17

    1.7.6 Authority,informationanddecisionmakingarealignedinourorganisation

    Always Often Sometimes

    Rarely Never Dontknow Notapplicable

    Comments

    SCORING: Assignpointstoeachselectionandaddthemtoatotalofascoreoutof30,

    usingthescoringsystembelow.

    Always 5 Often 4 Sometimes 3 Rarely 2

    Never 1 Dontknow 0 Notapplicable 0

    Totalforsection /30

    Measuresofknowledgesharing

    Somequalitativemeasuresofknowledgesharingmightincludestaffrespondingtoastaffsurvey

    indicatingthattheydidknowwhatwasgoingonintheorganisationatleastatthelevelofdetail

    requiredtodotheirjob.Thiscanalsobemeasuredinquantitativewaysby:

    thenumberofstaffmeetings; thenumberofstaffbulletins;and thenumberofcomments/suggestionsmadebystaff.

    Notethatknowledgesharingisnotthesameasinformationgivingbymanagementtostaff.

    Thereneedstobeasharingofknowledgeup,downandacrosstheorganisation.

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 19

    Stepstoimplementactionplan

    Step1-Determinewhichoftheabovelistedcharacteristicsofhighperformingorganisationsyouwouldliketofocuson.Youmaynoticethatmanyofthemareinterrelatedandyoumaydecideyouwanttofocusonseveralofthemandifsoyou

    shouldfollowthesestepsforeachone.

    Step2-Decidehowyouwillinvolveothersintheorganisationandwhosesupportyouwillneedtoensuresuccess.

    Step3-Developaprojectplanforeachcharacteristicyouwillfocuson.Usethetemplatesattheendofthistooltoguidethisprocess.

    Step4-Developariskmanagementplanandacommunicationplanforeachproject.Bydevelopingariskmanagementplanyouwillbeabletoidentifypotentialbarriersor

    problemsanddecideonactionstoavoidormitigatetherisk.Thecommunicationplan

    willhelpyoudeterminewhoneedstoknowwhat,whoneedstobeinvolvedindecision

    makingandwhowillbeaffectedbyyourproject.Bothoftheseareveryimportantin

    managinganysortofchangeprocess.

    Step5-Determinehowyouwillmeasureoutcomes.Forinstance,ifyouwanttoimproveproductivity,youmayhaveatargetof10%improvementindailytargetof

    numberofproductsmeetingqualityspecificationswithinathreemonthtimeframe.

    Step6-Setclearbeforeandaftercriteriaandmeasures.Insomeareas,suchasparticipatorydecisionmakingforexample,thisismoredifficulttomeasuredirectlyand

    youmayneedtousemeasuressuchasstaffsurveysaboutperception,satisfactionetc.

    Step7-Identifyeachactivitythatwillneedtotakeplacefortheprojecttosucceedandassignresponsibilityforthoseactivitiesusingthetemplatesattheendofthistool,or

    moresophisticatedprojectplanningdocumentationifnecessary.Assignrequired

    completiondatesforeachstagealsowithcleartargets.Remembertoincludemeeting

    datesofthoseinvolved,managementetctoreviewimplementationandtorespondto

    anychallenges.

    Step8-Identifytheresourcesnecessarytocompletetheprojectwhatpeople,time,equipmentwillberequired.

    Step9-Determineclearindicatorsofsuccessandwaystocommunicatethissuccesstoallinvolved.

    Step10-Reviewtheprojectonfinalisation.Whatinitiativeswillyoufollownext?Whatisthenextproject,orcanthisonebeexpandedoutfromatrialareatothewhole

    organisation?

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    20 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    Possibleinterventions

    Setoutbelowarethesevenkeyfeaturesofhighperformingworkplacesandnexttoeachof

    those,someofthebehavioursandactionsoftenidentifiedinthoseworkplaces.Thetable

    providessomeideasthatwillhelpyouindeterminingyourownactionplansforeachareayouintendtofocusonforyourorganisation.

    Featuresofhighperformingworkplaces Behavioursandactions

    Leadership Structuredleadershipdevelopmentprograms

    inplace.Thesemightbeformalprograms

    conductedexternallyorbyengagingan

    externalgroup,ormaybemoreinformaland

    internalsuchasthedevelopmentofa

    mentoringprogram.

    Takingresponsibilityforonesownworkat

    eachleveloftheorganisationandcreatingan

    expectationofleadershipintheformofideas

    andclarityofcommunicationwiththe

    workforce.

    Ensuringleadersareaccountablefortheir

    actions.

    Participatorydecisionmaking Decentralisationofauthority.

    Decisionsmadeascloseaspossibletothe

    worktheyaffect.

    Teambasedworksystems Workorganisedaroundteams.

    Multiskillingandtasksharingamongstthe

    teamsaswellasbetweenthem.

    Individualsintheorganisationidentifyasa

    memberofaparticularteam.

    Developingandutilisingtheskillsof

    theworkforce

    Clearsupportforeducationandskill

    developmentacrosstheorganisation.

    Trainingneedsanalysisandskilldevelopmentactivitieslinkedtocurrentandidentified

    futureneedsoftheorganisation,butalso

    takingintoaccountcareeraspirationsofthe

    individual.

    Recognitionofstaffskilldevelopmentthrough

    progresstowardsnationallyrecognised

    qualifications.

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 21

    Qualityimprovement Managementsupportfortryingsomething

    different.

    Clearorganisationstrategyforcontinuous

    qualityimprovementusingstrategiessuchas

    leanmanufacturingandotherrecognised

    techniquesapplicabletotheparticular

    industryofoperations.

    Learningfromothersnetworking

    andbenchmarking

    Organisationsbelongtoindustryassociations

    andformalandinformalnetworksthatmight

    includesuppliersandcustomers.

    Individualstaffmembersareencouragedto

    attendnetworkingevents,includingformal

    conferencesbutalsoinformaldiscussions.

    Organisationsandindividualsengagein

    benchmarkingactivitieswithpeers,orwith

    non-competingcompaniestoimprove

    practicesandoutcomesinboth.

    Knowledgesharing Two-waysharingofinformationand

    knowledgebetweenmanagementandstaff.

    Wholeofstaffmeetings,newsletters,weekly

    bulletins,suggestionboxes.

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    22 HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    Appendices

    AppendixI:RiskManagementStrategy

    Setoutbelowaresomepotentialrisksandsuggestedtreatmentstrategies.

    Identifiedrisk Probability Impact Rating Control/Treatment

    Key

    Probabilityusesa5pointscale:1=Highlyunlikelyto5=Highlylikely

    Impactusesa5pointscale:1=Minimaleffectonprojectoutcomesto5=Significantthreatto

    successfuloutcomes

    Ratingusescolourcoding:

    Red(15-25)=requiresgreatestattention Amber(10-14)=mediumeffortrequired Green(

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012 23

    AppendixII:CommunicationStrategy

    Audience Keymessage Action Communication

    channel

    Status

    Whoneedsto

    know?

    Howwillwetell

    them?

    Whowilldo

    whattomake

    surethis

    happens?

    Listtheactual

    channelsyouwill

    useegMonday

    Update,Quarterly

    wholecompany

    staffmeeting

    Wherearewe

    upto?

    Addmorerowsasrequired.

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:Maxim

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    24

    AppendixIII:PlanningTemplates:Leadership

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Objective:Tocreateandmaintainacultureofleadershipatall

    levelsoftheorganisation

    Teambasedworksystems

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    25

    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf

    orcePotentialFebruary2012

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Objective:Toestablisheffectiveteambasedworksystemsin

    theorganisation

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:Maxim

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    26

    Note:Thisformhasbeenpartiallycompletedtoindicateonepossiblewayofstartingtheplanningprocess.

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Objective:Toidentifytheskillsoftheworkforceanddevelopandutilise

    thoseskills

    Identifyskilln

    eedsofthebroad

    workforcefor

    thenext3-5yearsusing

    thestrategicandbusinessplanofthe

    organisation

    Seniormanagemen

    t

    teamandHR/training

    department

    Reviewstrategic/businessplan

    Developbroadworkforceplan

    (numbersandbroadskillareas)

    andtiming

    Doc

    umentedworkforceplan

    includingnumbersofstaffwith

    bro

    adskillcategoriesidentified

    and

    linkedtoeachyearoutlined

    inthestrategic/businessplan

    Identifywhich

    oftheseskillsis

    currentlyheld

    bytheexisting

    workforce

    Identifyother

    skillsheldbythe

    existingworkforcenotcurrentlyused

    bytheorganisation

    HR/trainingdepartment

    ConductTrainingNeedsAnalysis

    Doc

    umentedoutcomesofTNA

    Identifygapb

    etweenskillsheldby

    existingworkforceandskillsrequired

    bytheorganisation

    HR/trainingdepartment

    Determinetheoverallstrategytofill

    thisgapthis

    mayincludedecisions

    aboutwhethe

    rtorecruitstaffwith

    neededskills,

    ortoupskillexisting

    staff,oracom

    binationofboth

    SeniorManagemen

    t

    group

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf

    orcePotentialFebruary2012

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Prioritisebusinessareasofthe

    organisationmostlikelytorequire

    furtherskillsintheshorttomedium

    termforn

    extsteps

    Seniormanagem

    ent

    group

    Ifupskillin

    gexistingstaff,develop

    optionsab

    outhowtodoso,including

    costsandimplicationsforongoing

    businesso

    perations

    HR/trainingdep

    artment

    Shouldincludeformaland

    informaltrainingoptions,

    multiskilling,jobrotationandthe

    triallingoftheseindifferent

    areastodetermineeffectiveness

    andefficiency

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:Maxim

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    28

    Planforanotherareaofqualityimprovement

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Perf

    ormanceindicators

    Objective:Tointroduceleanmanufacturinginourorganisation

    Leadersh

    ipgetsenior

    managementonboard

    Nominat

    eaprojectleader

    Selectacross-department

    teamof3-5peopletowork

    withthe

    projectleader

    Trainthe

    teaminrelevant

    toolsandtechniques(eg

    5S,

    leanprinciplesetc)

    Choosethemost

    appropriatetoolsand

    techniqu

    esandprioritise

    Commun

    icateandconsult

    withentireworkforce

    Chooseapilotareaand

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    +,

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    #!

    %

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    !

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    !''

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:Maxim

    isingWorkforcePotentialFebruary2012

    30

    Networkingandbenchmarking

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Objective:Tonetworkwithpeopleandorganisationsoutsidethe

    company,toshareexperiences,andlearnfromothers

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    HighPerformanceOrganisations:MaximisingWorkf

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    Knowledgesharing

    Strategy

    Responsibility

    Activitiesandtiming

    Performanceindicators

    Objective:Tobuildstrongcommunicationchannelsand

    knowledgesharingbetweenmanagementandstaff

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    !

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