Together, We Win
-
Upload
thomas-swanson -
Category
Documents
-
view
227 -
download
1
description
Transcript of Together, We Win
!
"#$%&'%()!*%!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
!!!!!!!*+,!
!"#$%&'()%&$*()+&(,(!!!!-%.(/!.0#1&!&'%!'#((#(2)!
&.3&432)!5%.6#/2)!./7!47%.2!
0%'4/7!*#(87!*.(!+)!&'%!94(2&!#9!
&5#!$4./&!4/&%(3#/&4/%/&.8!
0.&&8%2!9#(!216(%:.3;<!
!
!
!
Cover………….pg.1 Timeline………….pg.2&3 Central Powers……pg.4 Allied Powers……….pg.5 Quotes………………pg.6-9 Assassination of Archduke….pg.10 Medicine………….pg.11 Statistics……………pg.12 Poisonous Gas………pg.13 Letters……….pg.14 Self Inflicted Wounds………..pg.15 U-Boats…………..pg.16 Trench Life………….pg.17 Shellshock…………….pg.18 Russian Army………….pg.19 Food in Trenches………….pg.20 Poetry………………..pg.21 Animals………….pg.22 Battle Somme……………pg.23 Eddie Rickenbacker………………..pg.24 Battle of Jutland……………pg.25 Regular Equipment……………….pg.26 Von Richthofen……………..pg.27 New Technology of War…………………pg.28 Trench Foot…………….pg.29 Zeppelins……..pg.30 !
!
!
WORLD WAR I (19 14-19 19)
GREAT BRITAIN DECLARES WAR ON
GERMANY AND AUSTRIA-HUNGARY
AUG. 4TH, 1914
GERMANY DECLARES WAR ON RUSSIA
AND FRANCE
AUG. 1ST-3RD, 1914
FIRST BATTLE OF THE MARNE
SEP. 16TH, 1914
GERMAN U-BOATS SINK THE LUSITANIA
MAY 7TH, 1915
BATTLE OF THE SOMME
JULY 1ST – NOV.
18TH, 1916
ASSASSINATION OF ARCHDUKE
JUNE 28TH, 1914
BATTLE OF VERDUN
FEB. 21ST –
DEC. 18TH, 1916
UNITED STATES DECLARES WAR ON
GERMANY
APRIL 4TH, 1917
RUSSIA WITHDRAWS FROM WAR WITH
GERMANY
MAR. 3RD, 1918
THE SECOND BATTLE OF THE MARNE
JULY 15TH
–
AUG. 6TH, 1918
TREATY OF VERSAILLES IS SIGNED AND
ACCEPTED
JUNE 28TH, 1919
WOODROW WILSON REELECTED
PRESIDENT OF UNITED STATES
NOV. 7TH, 1916
WILSON PROPOSES THE LEAGUE OF
NATIONS
Jan. 8th, 1918
SELECTIVE
SERVICE ACT SETS UP THE DRAFT
MAY 18TH, 1918
WORLD WAR I
COMES TO AN UNOFFICIAL END
NOV. 11TH, 1918
Allied Powers
John J Pershing
Commander of the American Expeditionary Forces
John French
Commander of the British Expeditionary Force
George V
King of Great Britain during the First World War
Leaders
Strengths Weaknesses
• The United States
• Better military leaders
• Better Political
Leaders • Superior Navy
• Economic
Strength • More
Ammunition • Were
Underestimated
• French had Outdated Weapons
• Slower Planes
• More Casualties
• Fighting on New
Ground
• Incorrect Armored Strategy
• Russia had
unskilled generals
The Allied Countries
• France
• Great Britain
• Russia
• Italy
• Australia
• New Zealand
• Rhodesia
• South Africa
• Romania
• Greece
• Belgium
• United States
• Canada
• India
• Portugal
• Montenegro
• Poland
• Serbia
Woodrow Wilson The President of the United States during the WWI
Newton D Baker Secretary of War for USA
H.H. Asquith Prime Minister of Great Britain
!
Jake Sanchez, Ashlynn Bauer, and Jonah MatulkaJake Sanchez, Ashlynn Bauer, and Jonah Matulka
! ! ! ! ! ! ! !!!!!!!!!!! ! PresentPresent
CENTRALCENTRAL
!!"#$%"&'
()*&+&,' .05
!
PowersPowers
"#$%&'#()*!!
! !!!!!+,-)#%$!./-&%)!
! !!!!!+0%##%$!'%&%$-/)!
! !!!!!+1&23!#(%!/-&4!-!! !
! !!!!!!/5##/%!6%##%$!
! !!!!!+!0%##%$!75/2#)!
! !!!!!+!8/2)%!#2!%-9(!!
! !!!!!2#(%$!
! !!!!!+!:6/%!#2!!
! !!!!92;;<&59-#%!-&4!!
! !!!!#$-&)72$#!)<77/5%)!!
! !!!!%-)5%$!
!
!
!
=%->&%))%)*!
! !!!!+!./-&%)!3%$%!;2$%!
! !!!!<&)#-6/%!
! !!!!!+!:$;?!3-)!!
! !!!!!@-#5'<%4A!!
! !!!!!;-/&2<$5)(%4A!
! !!!!!-&4!(-4!6%%&!!
! !!!!!@5'(#5&'!;<9(!!
! !!!!!/2&'%$!#(-&!#(%!!
! !!!!!://5%)!
Shell Shock:
Caused By Sitting in
waterlogged areas for too
long.
Medicine used: mostly
they would change their
socks when it was possible.
Medicine During WW1 By: August Harris
Trench Foot:
Blood Transfusion
Amputations
Skin grafts / facial
reconstructions
Artificial limbs
Garlic
Other Ways
To Treat Problems:
“War neurosis”, or “post-
traumatic stress disorder”
victims were believed to
have suffered from
concussions due to the
exploding blast.
Treatment was rest, food,
access to a warm shower,
Also there was lice or
“body Louse”.
Besides being a
vector for diseases
like typhus fever,
the body louse
spread very quickly.
Sometimes soldiers
would
pick lice from clothing,
Hair and skin.
By Hannah Wood
United States
The numbers from the First World War
World War I was may
have been called the Great
War and according to the
statistics it did prove to be a
Great War. There was a
grand total over 8.5 million
deaths.
For the United States
there was over 100,000
deaths and over 200,000
wounded but the US total
was only a small percentage
of the total of the mobilized,
killed, and wounded.
The US in Contrast: Allies and Enemies
Casualties of Americans
from WWI
STATISTICS & CASUALTIES
Civilian
Deaths 757
Military
Deaths 116,708
Deaths:
Percentage
of population 00.13%
Soldiers
Wounded 205,690
Total Deaths
of
Americans
117,465
Total deaths of the Ally soldiers= 5,152,115
Country
United States
Russia
France
British Empire
Germany
Mobilized Killed & Died Wounded Missing Total Casualties
4,355,000
12,000,000
8,410,000
8,904,467
11,000,000
126,000
1,700,000
1,357,800
908,371
1,773,700
234,000
4,950,000
4,266,000
2,090,212
4,216,058
4,500
2,500,000
537,000
191,652
1,152,800
364,000
9,150,000
6,160,800
3,190,235
7,142,558
“Our way of getting an army able to fight the German army is
to declare war on Germany just as if we had such an army, and
then trust to the appalling resultant peril and disaster to drive
us into wholesale enlistment”
George Bernard Shaw
! The will to conquer is the first condition of victory"
##Ferdinand Foch
!
!
!
!
" # $ % & ' $ ( ) !*++ ' # +, !* & - % + ( !
!"#$%&'(%")%*+,%-..%&'(/0%
!
!
!
"#$%!&'()*&!()'+,!-!.$/!()*&*!01!+$!&01*!$2!3&'4*&1!
15$&0+3!0(!%0()!26$&0/!15&**/7!8*(!9:!0+15&0;(0$+!<*!
()01!1$6/0*&=1!/0157!>*'&!0(?!1%**(!2&0*+/7!-+15&0<*!
+$!/'(*!+$&!/**/7!@A(!9':!():!)*'&(B<*'(!,011!0(?!
+03)(!'+/!/':7!C+(06!()*!+'9*!3&$%!<6A&&*/!'+/!
2'/*!'%':7D!E>062&*/!F%*+!
Andy Nunes
Poisonous Gas During WW1
Gases
Chlorine A lethal gas that causes
severe damage to the
respiratory organs.
Mustard Causes internal and
external blisters, the
damage to the lungs was
painful and sometimes
lethal.
Phosgene It is less apparent than
mustard gas but it is
more lethal, little can be
done to counter act it.
Tear Tear gas was mainly used
for dispersal and
annoyance. It has been
known to cause blindness.
Chemical Warfare During
the War Most people believe that the Germans used gas first, but in fact it was
the French. The French fired tear gas grenades into German lines the
first month of the war. The Germans after seeing the capabilities of
poisonous gas began to experiment. Their first attempts failed, they
tried firing tear gas in liquid form out of 15cm howitzer shells, but the
liquid failed to vaporize. On April 22nd, 1915 the Germans used their
newly found chlorine gas on the British and French at the battle of
Ypres. Confused by the yellow cloud heading their way the allies
commanded their men to stand their ground. It was a fatal mistake;
chlorine gas causes destruction to the respiratory organs within second
of inhaling it. Later on during the war the British struck back and
attacked the Germans with 400 canisters of chlorine gas during a
battle. It was evident that poisonous gas was becoming more popular
and that it was getting more potent as the war progressed. At first there
were just a few ways to defeat some of the gas, one was to hold a urine
soaked rag over your mouth to stop the affects of chlorine gas. By 1918
both sides were better prepared and almost every soldier had a gas
mask. It was estimated that the Germans had 200,000 casualties during
the war do to poisonous gas and of those 9,000 were fatal. The U.S.
had 72,807 gas related casualties, 1,462 were fatal. It is clear that
poisonous gas played a big role during the war.
LETTERS TO HOME
In a letter from Private Stanley Terry he wrote to
his family saying, “we have just come out of the
trenches after being in for six days and up to our waists in water.
While we were in the trenches one of the Germans came over to our
trench for a cigarette and then back again, and he was not fired at.
We and the Germans started walking about in the open between the
two trenches, repairing them, and there was no firing at all. I think
they are all getting fed up with it.”
To get rid of boredom many letters were sent home from soldiers during World War 1. There were about twelve and a half million letters sent every week and they only took about two or three days to arrive to the people receiving them. Even the soldiers in the front line trenches received letters daily and many soldiers were encouraged to write to their friends and family in Britain. All of the letters they wrote were usually read and censored by junior officers, but sometimes the officers couldn’t bring themselves to read the letters so therefore anyone could have read them.
By Whitney Wills
Chris Gasseling January 25, 2011
Self Inflicted Wounds
Blighty Wounds (Another name for self inflicted wounds)
A blighty wound is a wound that some one
has inflicted on himself. Some of you might
wonder why someone would want to wound
him or herself; it is because most of the time
living in the trenches was very bad. Most
people when they tried to do this just shot
themselves in the foot, but if you were accused
of this you would have been put to death by a
firing squad, or sentenced to jail time. Others
would take the easier way out and kill
themselves. This was done by putting your rifle
against your head, and using your bare big toe
to pull the trigger, other people would just stand
up and get killed by an enemy sniper.
Other ways to wound yourself
Some people would also try to
shoot their fingers off or get
stabbed by a bayonet, to get out
of serving in the trenches.
Books about S.I.W.’s
The book A Brass Hat in No
Man’s Land talks all about self
inflicted wounds.
George Coppard Was a man in World War 1,
who was shot by a friendly
soldier and was accused of
shooting himself, and had to
serve time in jail
Commercial Raiders of the Sea By: Kyle Sanders
Painting by Willy Stower
German U-Boats
Pre-WWI Conflicts on the Seas
U-boats were a significant cause of World
War One. German “Unterseeboot” (submarine)
were used to sink British and French ships
transporting ammunition and supplies to their
militaries. On May 7, 1915 the German U-boat,
Kriegstagebuch U 20 sank the Lusitania.
Americans became outraged when they found out
that 128 American civilians were killed, which
changed many Americans’ minds about the
conflict in Europe.
Types of U-boats
Role During the War U-boats were very effective at the
beginning of the war. Germans had a large
number of submarines used during the war.
Germany had 29 active submarines at the
beginning of the war; in the first 3 months more
than five British warships were sunk. As
the war progressed, the effectiveness of
submarines went down due to new
methods created by the Allies. U.S. and
British ships began using the convoy
system and planting underwater mines.
By the end of the war, 375 U-boats had
been deployed.
• 41 types
• 6 main classes • (Above) U 9
Trench Life World War I
Infested in millions.
Two main types:
Black Rat
Brown Rat
Brown Rat was the most feared:
feasted on human flesh to a point
of disfiguration and could grow to
the size of a cat. Rats could
produce up to 900 babies a year.
Cause For Diseases:
Lice were virtually
incurable. They would
burrow into the
clothing of men and become
invisible. Only a few hours after
the soldiers
have worn
their
washed
clothes,
their body
heat would
cause the
eggs of the lice to hatch and itch
them all over again. Lice caused
Trench Fever, which could take up
to 12 weeks to cure. Frogs, Slugs,
and Horned Beetles were found
plentifully around the trench.
Many men shaved their heads to
avoid nits.
Rat
Infestation
Frogs And
Lice
Deaths:
Sniper Shots
Shell Warfare
Poisonous Gas
Diseases
Trench Foot
Fungal infection caused by unsanitary, wet and cold trench conditions.
Sometimes turned into gangrene and could only be cured by amputation.
It was more of a problem during the beginning of the war because of trench
warfare. Once conditions in the trenches improved in 1915, trench foot
quickly decreased but was not eliminated
Brittany Desjardin
Shell Shock Battle Fatigue, known as Combat Stress Reaction, or Post Traumatic
Stress Disorder - PTSD
A soldier experiences
the “Thousand Yard Stare,” a common symptom of PTSD. It is a symptom of severe psychological distress, but is not found exclusively on the battlefield – just more common in combat
situations.
A group of wounded American
soldiers – the soldier in the bottom
left corner is also showing the
“Thousand Yard Stare.”
As life continues to advance and grow more
technical and incredible, one thing about humanity
never changes – War. War never changes.
Although technology and weaponry continues to
advance, the psychological aspects of war never
change. Shell Shock is a prime example of this,
with it still happening today, as it did in World
War I, the Civil War, and even the American
Revolution. Though it has had a different name
throughout history, the effects have been the same.
Things such as the Thousand-Yard-Stare and self-
inflicted wounds are commonplace with Shell
Shock. During World War I, the ratio of stress
casualties (I.E Shell Shock victims) to battle
casualties rose to 1:1 during some parts of battle, when the fighting got particularly intense. In the
less stressful fighting, it was as low as 1:10.
Russia in the
War
Russia had almost 15 million
soldiers in their army. Making it
the largest army in the world.
They were mainly concerned on
the Eastern Front. Russia was
known to be the biggest threat
on either side for having the best
Army.
Russian Army Dolor Sit Amet
By. Jonah Matulka
3
Russian
soldier’s, and
stratagies
Russian deployment was hard
to do because of so many
soldiers and it was hard also
with there poor roads and
railway system.
3
Deployment
Continued on page 2
In the war Russia totaled, 1.8 million killed, 2.8 million
wounded, and 2.4 taken prisoner.
Russia in 1912, became allies with Austro-Hungary. Thinking Germany was less of a threat then they were. This was known
as plan 19. Yuri Danilov was in office when this proposition was executed. Russia mostly used Mosin-Nagant rifle and the machine gun. They were manufactured in Russia in 1914.
Russia’s biggest battles that didn’t come out the way they wanted were the Lodz and battle of Tanneberg which lost
nearly 3 million soldiers alone. Nocking of 1/5 of the Army.
+
Trench Food! By: Sorcha Sullivan
British soldiers were given eight ounces
of vegetables and ten ounces of meet at
the beginning of the war as the war went
on their rations were cut down to six
ounces of meet a day. Other foods British
soldiers received were bread, jam,
chocolate, dried fruit and cheese. The
main drink British solders got were team
but they were occasionally given rum.
Food supplied to the soldiers
Quote!
Random Fact:
Soldiers often
complained about
foods and drinks
not tasting right
because all the
food and drink
was cooked in the
same pots.
Our rations - you were lucky if you got
some bully beef and a biscuit. You
couldn't get your teeth into it.
Sometimes if they shelled the supply
lines you didn't get anything for days
on end. ~Harry Patch
Specific food!
The biscuits were so
hard the soldiers had
to soak them in water
for days at a time just
to eat them.
Biscuits
Tinned, corned, or
pickled beef. Bully Beef
could only be
consumed on the
command of an officer.
Bully
Beef
Raises were used as
durable and
portable food source
for soldiers to eat
and easily carry,
Dried
Fruit
German soldiers were provided with
twenty-six ounces of bread, fifty-three
ounces of dried potatoes and two
ounces of dried fruits a day. They also
got four and a half ounces of vegetables
and fourteen ounces of egg biscuit.
Meat was proved to both sides but they
were only able to eat it when the
kitchens delivered it.
Poetry during World War 1
By: Emily Donker
The question people think of when they hear of
poetry during the First World War is why did soldiers
turn to writing poems in their trenches? Weren’t they
fighting? Well poetry is a way to express emotion, it can
paint pictures in your head much like books. Many of
the soldiers were young and haven’t traveled very far
from home and didn’t know what war was like until they
were involved in it because before World War 1 there
wasn’t a lot of written history about what war was
like. The First World War was mostly trench warfare
so they spent a lot of time in their trenches surrounded
by water and mud, the stench of death and hearing other
people suffer. Love became a very high figure because
soldiers were missing their loved ones (Family girlfriends
etc.) so soldiers wrote letters to loved ones, stories
and poetry during their free time hoping to escape from
the situation or trying to send a message to the world
of what war was like to them, if you think most of the
poetry was dark your right, it was them telling us what
they saw with their eyes and transferring it so we could
see what they had to live or see everyday while they
were over there fighting for their country.
Pigeons Horses were a major
form of transportation
during the war. When the war broke out in
1914, both Germany and British each had
about 100,000 men. A number that big
only means a large number of
horses. By 1918, out of 150
horses used only four survived.
Vehicles at the time were new
inventions and had problems,
therefore horses were used to
transport goods and machines of
war. Horses also pulled wagons,
cannons and injured soldiers.
ANIMALS in WW1
It is estimated that over 800,000 horses were killed and over 40,000 war dogs were killed during World War One.
Horses
DOGS
Pigeons provided a reliable way
of sending messages. Over
100,000 were used during the
war with an amazing rate of
95% getting to the
destination with their
message. Shooting a pigeon
would be almost impossible
because they travel at such
high speeds! Only a falcon could
bring down a pigeon!
BY: LILI GOMEZ p.3
Animals during WW1 were very useful.
They were used in many different ways, like
to send messages, help carry supplies and
food, help the wounded and also be a
companion.
Just like pigeons, dogs were used to send
messages because they run
fast. There was a big chance that soldiers would
die before the message got to destination because they are big targets and they are weighed down
by uniforms.
Jake Sanchez 1 February 2011
Somme Offensive July 1 – November 18, 1916
At the beginning of World
War 1, the British
Expeditionary Force had six
divisions, which where
strong at the start, but had
been wiped out in 19414 and
1915. Most of the army was
now made of volunteers.
British commander, sir Douglas Haig, agreed on a plan, which seems very
simple at the time, to barrage the Germans, walk over to their trench and
take it by force. They began bombarding the Germans on Saturday, June
24th. Still during the artillery attack, British soldiers practically walked
across No Mans Land and took advantage of the dazed and battered
Germans and took over their trench. The troops did this with the next two
or three trenches.
British Strategy
Overview
French forces sided with British troops defending against the Germans.
Allied representatives agreed on a concerted offensive against the Central Powers in 1916.
On July 1, 1916 the British Army suffered the worst one-day combat losses in it, with
nearly 6,000 casua-alties.
By the end of the battle, French and British forces penetrated six miles into Germany
As casualties increased, soldiers began getting promoted easier and more often. These promotions did not always depend on ability or competence. Although promotions came at fast paces, military quality remained high.
Eddie Rickenbacker
Eddie Rickenbacker was Americas “ace of aces” pilot. He applied for flight school
in April 1917 and was rejected due to his lack of a college degree and he was too
old. He then joined the army as a driver due to his fame. He drove many of
important people. One day he had a chance to fix a motorcar carrying Billy
Mitchell, combat air commander of the American expeditionary forces. He talked
to Mitchell and told him his desire to be a pilot. He was then made an engineering
officer due to his mechanical skills and was transferred to Issoudon aerodrome.
Here he flew whenever he had a chance. Later he was assigned to the 94 aero
squadron based in toule, France. His squadron was moved to the front lines where
he flew a nieuport airplane. He had twenty-six victories throughout his career. His
tactic was fly close closer then anyone dared and fire his guns. He lost numerous
planes throughout his career. He was the united states ace of aces pilot. He was
considerd a hero after the war, and was awarded the medal of honor. He left with
the rank as captain and was promoted to major back in the states. But he refused to
go by major only by captain because he new he earned that position.
- aliquam.
BEFORE THE WAR
Born in Columbus Ohio 1910
Died 1975
Avid racecar driver
Raced the Indianapolis 500 three
times.
Set world record at Daytona Beach
going 134 miles per hour in a
Blitzen Benz.
AFTER THE WAR....
He got backing from a car
company and lauched his own line
of cars. It was unssucesful due to
the depression.
He owned and or managed
several commercial airlines.
He also served in ww2 carrying
out special operations for the
secretary of war.
Later he became a spokesman for
coservative cuases.
page 3
5 Phrases
The Battle of Jutland By: Alicia Cuevas
Conflicts
In May 1916- The Oak came in time to enter the battle of Jutland.
On May 30th -England and Germany came to meet up with another for the battle,
On May 31st- the battle of Jutland occurred
The Battle of Jutland was a fight between the British and Germany that fleets off the Northwest coast if Denmark.
The First Phrase is the British had chased
the Germans south
The Second was the Beadily flee was that the
both sides thought it would go by plan
The Third was that the Germans found
themselves in bombardiers
The fourth was that they both were at
retreat
The last phrase was the German battleships
were conversed.
Battle
Jutland was a fight between British and the Germans
in the year of 1916 on May 31st. It was a big nave battle of
WW1. It was a cause of both the German Sea Fleet who
challenges the British Fleet for supremacy of the sea Jutland
played a big role in the demise for reputation of the battle
cruiser. You are probably wondering? Why this? What
begins all of this? Well the major event that began this battle
was Britain they had supremacy throughout the world. The
Referred name to this battle was Skagerrak it took place in
Germany. The British had actually lost more ships than the
Germans during this time. There were 64 ships mounting
guns. The British good intelligence broke the Germans
code. In the end the British had lost 14 ships and 6,094 men.
The Germans lost 11 ships and 2,551 men. The British ended
up winning the battle actually. German men relied on the
submarine fleet.
Leaders
There were two main leaders for
the German was Vice Admiral
Reinhard Scheer. He entered the
German navy in 1879. The British
leader was Admiral John Jellicoe
he was born in Southampton in
1859. Jellicoe joined the Royal
Navy in the year of 1872
!
!"#$%&'()*+
,-$(./"*'+
!"#$%&'"0+,-$(./"*'+1$2(*#+
34"+5(26'+7)2%0+7&2+"#$!%&'()*+,!%-,./0&!
1)023*&'!
! 1)023*&'!4,/!&(+(//*2#!
567*&'!807)-!8,7!9:!%)0&'!4*23!
7('6),2(-!(;6*<.(&2!23(7(!4,/!
7(;6*7(-!+)023*&':!=3(!+)023*&'!
*2(./!406)-!6/6,))#!3,>(!20!?(!,!
)*'32!/3,-(!0@!#())04A!)*B(!.6/2,7-:!
C0.(!*2(./!0@!+)023*&'!4(7(!,!
400)!/3*72A!400)!/(7'(!2706/(7/A!,!
?()2A!706'3!062!?002/A!D(''*&'/A!
E*()-!F,+B(2A!G3,B*!&(+B2*(!,&-!
706&-!/*)>(7!.(2,)H@7,.(-!'),//(/:!
F,&6,7#!IJ99!
%!"7*2*/3!%7.#!C0)*-(7!4,/!07-(7(-!20!
,22,+B!23(!8(/2(7&!E70&2:!K(!+,77*(-!LL!)?/:!
0@!(;6*<.(&2:!=3*/!*&+)6-(-!,!7*@)(A!240!
.*))/!'7(&,-(/A!IIJ!706&-/!0@!,..6&*2*0&A!
,!/2(()!3().(2A!4*7(!+622(7/!@*()-!-7(//*&'A!
(&27(&+3*&'!200)A!240!/,&-!?,'/A!70))(-!
'706&-!/3((2A!4,2(7!?022)(A!3,>(7/,+BA!
.(//!2*&A!204()!/3,>*&'!
=#<*+,)!*2(./!+,77*(-:!
9M =04()!
IM K,>(7/,+B!
NM OP27,!C0+B/!
QM C0,<!
RM S70&!7,2*0&/!
LM T7(/(7>(-!7,2*0&/!
UM 1,&>,/!30)-!,))!
V(;6*7(-!O;6*<.(&2!
! K,>*&'!7(;6*7(-!
(;6*<.(&2!4,/!>(7#!*.<072,&2:!
=3(!(;6*<.(&2!3,-!20!?(!,!
/<(+*@*+!+0)07!20!?)(&-!*&!4*23!23(!
/67706&-*&'/!,&-!(&>*70&.(&2:!
C0.(!(;6*<.(&2!#06!406)-!3,>(!
/((&!406)-!?(!,!)*&(,7!3().(2A!
W9!X,7,&-A!",#0&(2!1,727*-'(!
"()2A!1,&2((&A!E*7/2!,*-!<06+3A!
3,>(7/,+BA!.((2!+,&!,&-!.,&#!
023(7!(//(&2*,)!*2(./:!
Y23(7!%<<70>(-!S2(./!
! =3(!C0)-*(7/!4(7(!,))04(-!
20!+,77#!023(7!*2(./A!,/!)0&'!,/!
23(#!4(7(!,<<70>(-:!Y&+(!,',*&!
23(#!3,-!20!?(!23(!)*'32!/3,-(!0@!
#())04!+0)07:!C0.(!(P,.<)(/!4(7(!
&02+3(-!-0'!2,'/A!XS!4,2+3A!
3().(2!&(2!4*23!/.,))!30)(/A!
W9ZN[!7,*&+0,2!,&-!/)((<*&'!?,'!
,&-!,!/*&')(!/27,<!-6@@()!?,':!!
The Red Baron Manfred von Richthofen
His legacy
Manfred von Richthofen
(The Red Baron) was a
German fighter pilot
who was considered to
be the “ace-of-aces” of
World War I. He was
credited with 80
CONFIRMED air combat
victories, which is more
than any other pilot. He
was killed at the age of
25 during an open fire.
“One can become enthusiastic over
anything. For a time I was delighted
with bomb throwing. It gave me a
tremendous pleasure to bomb those
fellows from above.”
His Death
Richthofen was killed by a
single shot that fatally
injured his heart and his
lungs. He was able to land
his plane without causing
it much damage, but
died moments later.
They will probably never
know who really killed the
Red Baron, and it has
been heavily debated
about for many years.
Whoever it was would
have been a legend. So it
is hard to know for sure
who exactly was the killer
of the Red Baron.
By: Ashlynn Bauer
By Blake Bowman 3rd Period
The “Tech” War. The Rise of Technology in a Turn-of-the-Century War
-Harry S. Truman
“The atom bomb was no great decision. It was merely another powerful weapon in the arsenal of righteousness.”
Weapons
Flamethrower A weapon that spewed
fuel and combusted,
releasing a wall of flame.
Grenades A weapon, typically on a
time fuse, that would
send shrapnel flying.
Poison
Gas
A mixture of bromine
and chloride, that caused
harmful affects.
Tank Fully armored vehicle,
typically with a weapon
attached.
Bayonet Used mainly as a threat.
A knife attached to the
barrel of a rifle.
“I can not leave the idea of war behind, it defines me in every way possible. If I were to forget it, I may as well
be dead in hell.” –Cyril Falls
What triggered the need for
advancement? Why do we
feel it necessary?
On of the main things that triggered the advancement, was mainly the
need to. Many of the other countries involved with World War I had
already sought to advance their militaries, so logically the United States
would follow. The weaponry was, in some cases good, and others bad.
For example the first tank ever used in a war, was at The Battle of
Somme, used by the British. Shockingly enough, they lost that battle.
The other side of things is how they developed a great use of chlorine
bromide, or the poison gas that you hear the German’s using. The
German’s never created it, actually the French, who has never won a
major battle, invented it and first put it to use. The Germany, in part,
took it and put much more study into the gas, and then used it to win
The Second Battle of Ypres, ironically against the French. The overall
weaponry use in World War I was astonishing for its time, but perhaps
sparked ignition in everyone mind. That weapons are what control the
outcome of war, not so much the people using them.
Trench Foot
How is trench foot caused?
Trench foot is caused by prolonged
immersion in unclean water. Withouth the
ability to change socks and remove bacteria.
W O R L D W A R 1
What is trench foot ?
Trench foot is a disease of the foot that causes a decaying odor due to the early stages of necrosis setting in. advanced and severe cases of trench foot, open blisters and sores appear allowing fungal infections to be created in the feet, trench foot, if left untreated leads to gangrene and usually amputation.
(Right) a severe case of trench
foot.
(Bottom) likely coniditions of
world war one.
!"#$%&'!())*&! +,,-&!./!/01022!
!
!"#$%#&'
()$*#++#,-)
$
3*)*!
"#$!%$&&$'()!(*!+!,(-(.!
+(,*#(&!&(/)$$,$.!01!2#$!
3$,4+)!5/6)2!7$,.()+).!
8/)!%$&&$'()!
5,&,!6-*%$7!8#*!
%$&&$'()*!9$,$!6*$.!:/,!
0/40()-!.6,()-!2#$!:(,*2!
9+,!0$;+6*$!&'+)$*!9$,$!
)/2!1$2!*6(2$.!2/<!
.-/01&2$13$0"#$*#++#,-)$
5/6)2!7$,.()+).!8/)!%$&&$'()!'//=$.!
/)2/!7,$);#!4+('!0+''//)*!+).!6)(/)!+,41!
0+''//)*!2/!-$2!(.$+*!:/,!+!9+,!4+;#()$<!
>$!*2+,2$.!/62!9(2#!2#$!?;#9+,@!.$*(-)!
+).!9/,=$.!/)!(2!:/,!1$+,*<!>$!2#$)!
+.4(22$.!?;#9+,@!9+*!(4&/**(0'$!2/!
;,$+2$!+).!-+8$!6&!/)!(2!+).!9/,=$.!/)!
+)/2#$,!.$*(-)!#$!6*$.!*$8$,+'!/2#$,!,(-(.!
+(,*#(&!.$*(-)*!+).!&6''$.!2#$4!+''!
2/-$2#$,!2/!;,$+2$!#(*!/9)!+(,*#(&!=)/9)!
+*!2#$!%$&&$'()<!
!
"#$!:(,*2!&,/2/21&$!+(,*#(&!;+''$.!
2#$!A%!B!C/,!2#$!A6:2*;#(::!%$&&$'()D!#+.!+!
'$)-2#!/:!EFG!:$$2!+).!9+*!.,(8$)!01!29/!
BE<F!#/,*$&/9$,!H+(4'$,!$)-()$*!+).!9+*!
;/)2,/''$.!()!&(2;#!01!4/8()-!+!9$(-#2!
0$29$$)!(2*!29/!)+;$''$*<!"#$!:(,*2!
%$&&$'()!:'(-#2!/;;6,,$.!/8$,!A+=$!
5/)*2+);$!/)!I6'1!FJ!BKKG<!L2*!0+'+);()-!
9$(-#2!:+('$.!+).!(2!9+*!&'+;$.!0+;=!()!2#$!
#+)-$,<!"#$!*6*&$)*(/)!2/!#/'.!(2!6&!
0,/=$!+).!(2!#+.!2/!0$!,$&+(,$.<!M:2$,!
,$&+(,*J!2#$!/,(-()+'!&,/0'$4!9+*!:(N$.!
+).!(2!9+*!+0'$!2/!*6;;$**:6''1!:'1<! !
"#$!)$N2!8$,*(/)!/:!2#(*!*#(&!C2#$!
A%!FD!2//=!/::!:/,!2#$!BO2#!/:!I+)6+,1!
BKGP<!Q/2#!/:!(2*!$)-()$*!:+('$.!+).!2#$!
%$&&$'()!(2*!*$':!9+*!.+4+-$.!0$1/).!
,$&+(,<!"#$!A%!R!6*$.!&+,2*!:,/4!2#$!:(,*2!
+).!*$;/).!%$&&$'()*!+).!9+*!2#$!:(,*2!
*6;;$**:6'!%$&&$'()!9(2#!+!2/2+'!/:!ES!
:'(-#2*<!"#$!3$,4+)!4('(2+,1!0/6-#2!A%!R!
,$)+4()-!(2!%B<!"#$!+,41!9+*!+'*/!9(''()-!
2/!061!A%E!062!9+)2$.!2/!*$$!(:!(2!;/6'.!
4+=$!+!FET#/6,!2,(&<!H6,()-!2#(*!
.$4/)*2,+2(/)!A%!E!9+*!&(;=$.!6&!01!+!
*2/,4!+).!2#,/9)!()2/!+!2,$$!$N&'/.()-!
/)!(4&+;2<!"#$,$!#+8$!0$$)!+!2/2+'!/:!FS<!
!
!
!"#$%#&'()*'
"#$!%&$'()*+!,(-./'0!1$-$*')#!
-.23$+.-!/4!%55(*+)$!,(6#!7)#//58!
%55(*+)$8!9:;!
+&,%-".'%5()(*!<2$=*-!
<#'(-!>*--$5(+6!
?(5(!>/&$@!
!
!-/#"'0#.,12'9()A!B'//A-!
C/$!<5(+$!
>*''$..!?/D$'!
E#(.+$0!E(55-!
!
3,4#5,2#'%+6$5()*!%3*&-/+!
B5*A$!B/D&*+!
F05$!7*+3$'-!
!
67-%$%,-2.'B'(..+$0!G$-H*'3(+!
%262-.!,*''(-!
G*+!I//'$!
7/')#*!7255(=*+!
!
38#'955,#&':-;#".':&(50!G/+A$'!
7.$J#*+($!C$+-$+!
%+30!92+$-!
,*++*#!E//3!
!
38#'!#2%"$5':-;#".'%-#50++!B*2$'!
C/+*#!I*.25A*!
C*A$!7*+)#$@!