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TODD LANDMAN

Curriculum Vitae Department of Government University of Essex Wivenhoe Park Colchester Essex CO4 3SQ United Kingdom 44 (0) 1206-872129

1 Elm Cottage Mission Lane East Bergholt

Colchester Essex CO7 6XH

United Kingdom 44 (0) 1206-298972

todd@essex.ac.uk www.todd-landman.com

DATE OF BIRTH 11 March 1966, Pennsylvania, USA EDUCATION PhD, Political Science, University of Essex, Colchester, UK April 2000 MA, Political Science, University of Colorado, Boulder, CO, 1993. MA, Latin American Studies, Georgetown University, Washington, DC, 1990. BA, Political Science, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA, 1988. ACADEMIC POSTS 2009- Professor, Department of Government, University of Essex 2005-2009 Reader, Department of Government, University of Essex 2002-2005 Senior Lecturer, Department of Government, University of Essex 1997-2002 Lecturer, Department of Government, University of Essex 1996-1997 Teaching Fellow, Department of Government, University of Essex 1996-1997 Opinion Polls Project Manager, Data Archive, University of Essex 1995-1996 Researcher and TA, Department of Government, University of Essex 1994-1995 Temporary Lecturer, Department of Government, University of Essex 1993-1994 Research Officer, Department of Government, University of Essex AREAS OF TEACHING Undergraduate and graduate courses on human rights, development, democracy; comparative politics, comparative political methodology; Latin American politics; social movements; and the philosophy of social science; supervised 11 PhD students to completion and graduation; Essex Summer School in Social Science Data Analysis: Comparative Methods 2008-2012. LEADERSHIP ROLES

Executive Dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences, 2013- Responsible for the Faculty of Social Sciences including Department of Government, Department of Economics, Department of Sociology, Department of Languages and Linguistics, the Essex Business School, the Institute for Social and Economic Research,

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the UK Data Archive and the Centre for Psychoanalytic Studies. Direct line management of 8 heads of department, and lead a faculty team of 15 staff across finance, education, research, and business engagement. Member of the University Steering Group and numerous committees and internal bodies related to university governance. Overall budget responsibility is £60 million. Director, Institute for Democracy and Conflict Resolution, 2010-2013 Developed and delivered a suite of externally funded activities pertaining to University research and teaching expertise in democracy and conflict resolution. Developed a portfolio of work totalling £120,000 to £150,000 per annum and contributed to the development of the vision for the University’s Knowledge Gateway. Director, Centre for Democratic Governance, 2007-2010 Develop and implement research and knowledge exchange on democratic governance. Main work dedicated to successful funding bid to UK Department of International Development for £5 million to run The Westminster Consortium, led by the Westminster Foundation for Democracy. Co-Director, Human Rights Centre, 2003-2005; Deputy Director, Human Rights Centre, 1999-2003 Developed new educational programmes, staffing and externally funded research and practical activities. Consolidated the non-Law UG and PGT programmes and coordinated all internal structures and processes for the Centre and its relationships with academic departments. OTHER ADMINISTRATIVE ROLES Financial Officer, Department of Government, 2012-2013 Graduate Director, PhD Programme, Department of Government, 2007-2009 Director, MA in Global and Comparative Politics, 2005-2007 Director, State of Democracy Project (2006-2007) Director, Undergraduate Human Rights Programme, 2000-2002 Co-Director, MA Theory and Practice in Human Rights, 1999-2000 UK National Director, European Master’s Degree in Human Rights and Democratisation, 1998-1999; 2000-2002 Advisory Board and Executive Committee, Democratic Audit Admissions Selector for Politics, 1998-2002; 2003-2004 Director, Visiting Graduate Scholars at Essex Programme, 1997-2000 Department Web Author, 1997-2000 EXTERNAL ADVISORY ROLES, BOARD MEMBERSHIP Chair, Board of Directors, Edge Hotel School Ltd, 2014 - present External Examiner, UCL Human Rights 2012-2015 Editorial Board, Political Research Quarterly, 2014 - present Editorial Board, British Journal of Political Science, 2013 - present Editorial Board, Nordic Journal of Human Rights, 2011- present Editorial Board, Human Rights and Human Welfare, 2003 – present Editorial Board, Journal of Latin American Studies, 2007-2013 President, Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association, 2009-2010

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Vice-President, Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association, 2008-2009 Vice President-Elect and Programme Chair, Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association, 2007-2008 Treasurer, Human Rights Section of the American Political Science Association, 2002-2005 Gabriel Almond Award Committee for the American Political Science Association, 2010-2011 REVIEWER The American Political Science Review, British Journal of Political Science, Political Studies, Journal of Politics, American Jounral of Political Science, European Political Research and Methods, Britsh Journal of Politics and International Relations, Journal of Latin American Studies, Government and Opposition, Political Behaviour, European Journal of Political Research, West European Politics, Global Society, Oxford University Press, Cambridge University Press, Sage Publications, Routledge, Bloomsbury, Pearson Education, National Science Foundation, and the Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC). EXTERNAL CONSULTANCIES Managing Director, Rights Awareness Ltd., 2003- present Inter-Parliamentary Union, 2009-2010 International Centre for Human Rights Policy, Geneva, 2008 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Denmark, 2007 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Sweden, 2007 Norwegian Centre for Human Rights, 2006-2010 UK Department for International Development, 2006 Human European Consultancy, 2006 United Nations Development Programme, 2005-2006, 2007, 2008, 2012, 2014 United Nations Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, 2005-2010 Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia, 2005-2006 International Institute for Democracy and Electoral Assistance (IDEA), 2005- present Scientific Council, World Organisation against Torture, 2003-2004 Minority Rights Group, 2004 International Centre for Transitional Justice, 2003-2004 Eurostat, 2002-2003 Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Netherlands, 2003 Home Office Citizenship Survey, 2002 MEDIA WORK Regular commentator and guest on Channel 4; CNN; BBC TV; Today Programme on BBC Radio 4; BBC Radio Five Live; BBC Essex; Essex FM; SGR Radio; BBC Three Counties; BBC Suffolk, LBC Radio. LANGUAGES Spanish: fluent reading, proficient spoken and written Portuguese: fluent reading, proficient spoken and written

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PUBLICATIONS Single-authored books Todd Landman (2013) Human Rights and Democracy: The Precarious Triumph of Ideals, London: Bloomsbury Academic, 176 pp. Todd Landman (2006) Studying Human Rights, Oxford and New York: Routledge, 224 pp. Todd Landman (2005) Protecting Human Rights: A Comparative Study, Washington DC: Georgetown University Press, 231 pp. Todd Landman (2008) Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction, 3rd Edition, London: Routledge, 355 pp. Todd Landman (2003) Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction, 2nd Edition, London: Routledge, 292 pp. Todd Landman (2000) Issues and Methods in Comparative Politics: An Introduction, London: Routledge, 251 pp. Co-authored books Todd Landman and Edzia Carvalho (2009) Measuring Human Rights, London: Routledge, 162 pp. (REF 2014 submission)

David Beetham, Edzia Carvalho, Todd Landman, and Stuart Weir (2008) Assessing the Quality of Democracy: A Practical Guide Stockholm: International IDEA, 320 pp. Joe Foweraker, Todd Landman and Neil Harvey (2003) Governing Latin America, London: Polity Press, 243 pp. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (1997) Citizenship Rights and Social Movements: A Comparative and Statistical Analysis, Oxford: Oxford University Press, paperback edition 2000, 296 pp. Edited books Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman, and Sanford Schram (2012) Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, Cambridge University Press, 296 pp. Todd Landman (2009) Human Rights (Volumes I-IV), Sage Library of International Relations, London: Sage, 1563 pp. Todd Landman and Neil Robinson (2009) Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics, London: Sage, 563 pp. Single-authored journal articles Todd Landman (2013) ‘A Most Unlikely Case: Chile, Pinochet and the Advance of Human Rights,’ Revista Politíca, 51 (2): 37-55.

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Todd Landman (2011) ‘Assessing the Quality of Democracy: The International IDEA Framework,’ European Political Science, 16 December 2011, doi: 10.1057. Todd Landman (2008) ‘Empirical Political Science and Human Rights’, Essex Human Rights Review, 5 (1): 51-58. Todd Landman (2007) ‘Imminence and Proportionality: The US and UK Response to Global Terrorism’, California Western International Law Journal, 38 (1): 75-106. Todd Landman (2006) ‘The Scope of Human Rights: From Concepts to Measures’, Revista Iberoamericana de Derechos Humanos, 2: 109-138. Todd Landman (2006) 'Addressing the Gaps: Promise and Performance, Synthesis and Purity, Large-N and Small-N: A Response to Moore', Human Rights and Human Welfare, 6 (June-July): 99-103. Todd Landman (2006) ‘Holding the Line: Human Rights Defenders in the Age of Terror’, British Journal of Politics and International Relations, 8 (May): 123-147. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Measuring Human Rights: Principle, Practice and Policy’ Human Rights Quarterly, 26 (November): 906-931. Todd Landman (2002) 'Comparative Politics and Human Rights', Human Rights Quarterly, 24 (November): 890-923. Todd Landman (1999) 'Economic Development and Democracy: The View from Latin America’, Political Studies, 47 (September): 607-626. Awarded the Political Studies Harrison Prize for the best article in 1999. Co-authored journal articles Anita Breuer, Todd Landman and Dorothea Farquhar (2014) ‘Social Media and Protest Mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution,’ Democratization, April: 1-29. Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman and Sanford Schram (2013) ‘Tension points in real social science: theory/practice, time/space, power/participation – a response’ British Journal of Sociology, December. Sanford Schram, Bent Fljvbjerg, and Todd Landman (2013) ‘Political Political Science: A Phronetic Approach,’ New Political Science, 35 (3) (September): 363-376. Todd Landman, David Kernohan and Anita Gohdes (2012) ‘Relativising Human Rights,’ Journal of Human Rights, 11:4, 460-485 (REF 2014 submission) Todd Landman and Marco Larizza (2009) ‘Inequality and Human Rights: Who Controls What, When, and How’ International Studies Quarterly, 53 (3): 715-736. (REF 2014 submission) Tom Sorell and Todd Landman (2006) ‘Justifying Human Rights: The Roles of Domain, Audience and Constituency’, The Journal of Human Rights, 5 (4). Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (2004) 'Economic Development and Democracy Revisited: Why Dependency Theory Is Not Yet Dead', Democratization, 11 (2004): 1-20.

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Hugh Ward, Aletta Norval, Todd Landman and Jules Pretty (2003) 'Open Citizen Juries and the Politics of Sustainability' Political Studies, 51 (June): 289-306. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (2002) 'Constitutional Design and Democratic Performance,' Democratization, 9 (Summer): 43-66. Awarded the Frank Cass prize for the best article in Democratization for 2002. Claudio Cioffi-Revilla and Todd Landman (1999) ‘Evolution of Maya Polities in the Ancient Mesoamerican System’, International Studies Quarterly, 43 (December): 559-598. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (1999) 'Individual Rights and Social Movements: A Comparative and Statistical Inquiry', British Journal of Political Science, 29 (April): 291-322. Book chapters Todd Landman (2014) ‘Social Science, Methods and Human Rights,’ in Mihr, Anja and Gibney, Mark (eds.) The Sage Handbook of Human Rights, London: Sage, Chapter 11. Todd Landman and Anita Gohdes (2013) ‘A Matter of Convenience: Challenges of Non-Random Data in Analyzing Human Rights Violations during Conflicts in Peru and Sierra Leone’ in Taylor Seybolt, Jay Aronson and Baruch Fishoff (eds.) Counting Civilian

Casualties, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp.77-96. Todd Landman (2013) ‘Measuring Human Rights’ in Michael Goodhart (ed.) Human Rights: Politics and Practice, 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 363-379. Todd Landman (2012) ‘Framing the Fight: Public Security and Human Rights in Mexico’ in George Philip and Susana Berruecos (eds) Mexico’s Struggle for Public Security: Organized Crime and State Responses, London: Palgrave Macmillan, pp. 99-118. Todd Landman (2012) ‘Narrative Analysis and Phronesis’ in Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman, and Sanford Schram (eds) Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, pp. 27-47. (REF2014 submission) Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman and Sanford Schram (2012) ‘Introduction: New Directions in Social Science’ in Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman, and Sanford Schram (eds) Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1-12. Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman and Sanford Schram (2012) ‘Important Next Steps in Phronetic Social Science’ in Bent Flyvbjerg, Todd Landman, and Sanford Schram (eds) Real Social Science: Applied Phronesis, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 285-297. Todd Landman, (2010) 'Violence, Democracy, and Human Rights in Latin America', in Enrique Desmond Arias and Daniel M. Goldstein (eds.) Violent Democracies in Latin America, Durham: Duke University Press, pp. 226-241. Todd Landman (2009) ‘Political Science and Human Rights’ in Rhiannon Morgan and Bryan S. Turner (eds.) Interpreting Human Rights, London: Routledge. Todd Landman (2009) ‘Measuring Human Rights’ in Michael Goodhart (ed) Human Rights: Politics and Practice, Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 47-60.

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Todd Landman and Neil Robinson (2009) ‘Introduction’ in Todd Landman and Neil Robinson (eds) The Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics, London: Sage, 1-9. Todd Landman (2009) ‘Human Rights’ in Todd Landman and Neil Robinson (eds) The Sage Handbook of Comparative Politics, London: Sage, 422-434. Todd Landman (2007) ‘The United Kingdom: Terror and Counter-Terror Continuity’, in A. Brysk and G. Shafir (eds) National Insecurity and Human Rights: Democracies debate Counterterrorism, Berkeley: University of California Press (July). Todd Landman (2006) ‘Development, Democracy, and Human Rights in Latin America’ in Janet Dine and Andrew Fagan (eds) Capitalism and Human Rights, Cheltenham: Edward Elgar Publishers, 330-357. Todd Landman (2005) ‘Democracy and Human Security: Essential Linkages’ in International IDEA (ed) Democracy, Conflict, and Human Security, Stockholm: International IDEA. Todd Landman (2005) ‘Democracy Analysis,’ in International IDEA (ed) Ten Years of Supporting Democracy Worldwide, Stockholm: International IDEA, 19-27. Todd Landman (2000) ‘Organisation und Einflu: Die grüne Bewegung aus vergleichender Perspektive’, van Deth, Jan /Koenig, Thomas (Hrsg.), Europaeische Politikwissenschaft - ein Blick in die Werkstatt, Mannheimer Jahrbuch fuer Europaeische Sozialforschung, Band 4, Campus: Frankfurt/M, pp. 224-248. Review articles Todd Landman (2012) ‘Projecting Liberalism in a World of Realist States: David Forsythe and the Political Science of Human Rights’, Journal of Human Rights, 11 (3): 332-336. Todd Landman (2008) ‘Paradigmatic Contestation and the Persistence of Perennial Dualities’, Political Studies Review, 6: 178-185. Todd Landman (2005) ‘The Political Science of Human Rights’ British Journal of Political Science, 35 (3): 549-572. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Pinochet’s Chile: The United States, Human Rights, and International Terrorism’, Human Rights and Human Welfare, 4: 91-99. Todd Landman (2003) ‘Politics, Pragmatism, and Human Rights’ Human Rights and Human Welfare, 3(1): 27-34. Todd Landman (2001) ‘Publish Not Punish: The Contested Truth of the South African Truth and Reconciliation Commission’ Human Rights and Human Welfare, 1 (July): 1-6. Work in Preparation and Under Review Todd Landman (2014) ‘Rigorous Morality: Brian Barry and the Comparative Politics of Human Rights’, article submitted to the British Journal of Political Science for the Brian Barry Prize (under review)

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Todd Landman (2014) ‘Human Rights: Building Blocks for a Comparative Politics of Power’ in Tony Spanakos and Francisco Panizza (eds.) Concpetual Comparative Politics, London and Oxford: Routledge (forthcoming). Huw Edwards, Todd Landman, David Kernohan and Azizun Nessa (2014) ‘Economic Geography and Human Rights,’ third draft ready for submission to development journal. Conference papers Todd Landman and Thomas Scotto (2014) ‘Framing Human Rights: Guatemala, Genocide and the Trial of Ríos Montt,’ paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC 28 August – 1 September 2014. Todd Landman (2014) ‘Social Magic and the Temple of Human Rights: Critical Reflections on Stephen Hopgood’s Endtimes of Human Rights, paper prepared for a conference ‘Endtimes or Breakthrough: Human Rights in a Neo-Westphalian World,’ 7 February 2014, The Hague Institute for Global Justice, initiated by Amnesty International. Todd Landman and Jonathan Crook (2013) ‘The Democratization of Technology and Conflict Analysis’, Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, 3-6 April 2013. For inclusion in a special issue of the Journal of Peace Research. Todd Landman and Steve Glowinkowski (2013) ‘Moral Externalities: Globalisation, Human Rights and the Demand for Multinational Responsibility,’ Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the International Studies Association, San Francisco, 3-6 April 2013. Todd Landman (2013) ‘Human Rights in Afghanistan Post-2014: Their Viability in a Changing Social and Political Setting,’ Paper prepared for “Afghanistan after 2014: Ask and Task” organized by the NATO Defence College Foundation, in cooperation with the NATO Defence College and the Istituto Affari Internazionali of Rome, Palazzo de Carolis, Via Lata 3, Rome, 7-8 February 2013. Gohdes, Anita and Landman (2012) ‘Systematic Unexplained Variance of Standards-Based Human Rights Measures,’ Paper prepared for the Workshop on ‘Comparative Observation with Numbers – A critical assessment of standards-based human rights measures’, Blankenbach, 26-27 October 2012. Brauer, Anita, Landman, Todd and Farquhar, Dorothea (2012) ‘Social Media and Social Mobilization: Evidence from the Tunisian Revolution, Paper prepared for the 4th European Communication Conference for the European Communication Research and Education Association (ECREA), Istanbul, Turkey, 24-27 October 2012. Todd Landman (2011) ‘Projecting Liberalism in a World of Realist States: David Forsythe and the Study of Human Rights’, paper presented the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Seattle, Washington, 1-4 September 2011. Todd Landman, Tulio Antonio-Cravo, Huw Edwards and David Kernohan (2011) ‘The Economic Geography of Human Rights’, paper prepared for the Regional Studies Association Conference, Newcastle University, 17-20 April 2011.

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Todd Landman, David Kernohan and Anita Gohdes (2010) ‘Relativising Human Rights: A New System for Country Ranking,’ paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 1-3 September, Washington, DC. Todd Landman and Edzia Carvalho (2009) ‘Measuring Complexity and Change in Human Rights,’ paper presented at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, 1-3 September, Toronto, Canada. Todd Landman (2009) ‘Democracy Assessments: Donor Demand and Political Science’, paper presented at the World Congress of the International Political Science Association, 12-16 July, Santiago, Chile. Todd Landman (2006) ‘The Role of Democracy Assessment in Democracy Consolidation: Lessons from Mongolia’, paper prepared for the Sixth International Conference of New or Restored Democracies (ICNRD-6), 30 October to 2 November, Doha, Qatar. Todd Landman and Marco Larizza (2006) 'Power and Human Rights: Who Controls What When and How' Paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, 31 August to3 September. Todd Landman (2006) 'From London to Ulaanbaatar: Making the State of Democracy Framework Travel', Paper prepared for the IPSA XX World Congress “Is Democracy Working?” Fukuoka, Japan 9-14 July. Todd Landman (2006) ‘Democratization in the Age of Rights,’ Paper prepared for the IPSA XX World Congress “Is Democracy Working?” Fukuoka, Japan 9-14 July 2006. Todd Landman (2006) ‘Endogenous Democratization in Latin America?’, paper prepared for the 2006 meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, 14-18 March, San Juan, Puerto Rico. Todd Landman (2005) ‘Defending Rights in the Age of Terror’ paper prepared for the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington DC, 1-4 September. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Dictatorships and Double Standards Revisited: US Foreign Policy in Chile, 1973-2000’, Paper presented at the conference on the United States and Global Human Rights, Rothermere American Institute, Oxford University, 11-13 November. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Development, Democracy, and Human Rights in Latin America, 1976-2000’, Paper prepared for the 2004 Meeting of the Latin American Studies Association, Las Vegas, Nevada October 7-9. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Ratifications and Reservations: Coding the de jure Protection of Human Rights’, paper presented at SC19: Measurement Issues in the Analysis of Human Rights, a workshop at the 2004 Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago, 1 September. Todd Landman (2004) ‘Holding the Line: Human Rights Defenders in Comparative Perspective’, Paper presented at the 100th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Chicago 2-5 September.

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Todd Landman (2003) ‘Norms and Rights: A Non-Recursive Model of Human Rights Protection’ Paper presented at the 99th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Philadelphia, 27-31 August. Todd Landman (2002) 'Measuring Human Rights: Principle, Practice, and Policy' paper presented at a conference on human rights and statistics, Brussels 27-29 November. Todd Landman (2002) 'The Evolution of the International Human Rights Regime: Political and Economic Determinants', paper presented at the 98th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Boston, 29 August - 1 September. Todd Landman (2001) 'Measuring Human Rights and the Impact of Human Rights Policy', paper presented at the Conference on Human Rights Impact Assessment (HRIA), 19-20 November, Brussels. Todd Landman (2001) 'Measuring the International Human Rights Regime', paper presented at the 97th Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, August 30-September 2, San Francisco. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (2000) 'Economic Development and Democracy Revisited: Differentiating the Dependent Variable', paper presented at the ECPR Join Sessions, Copenhagen, April. Todd Landman (1999) 'Organisation and Impact: The Green Movement in Comparative Perspective', Paper prepared for the ECPR Joint Session, Mannheim, April. Paper published as best papers in conference book. Working Papers Hugh Ward, Aletta Norval, Todd Landman, and Jules Pretty (2002) 'Open Citizen Juries and the Politics of Sustainability' Essex Papers in Politics and Government No. 155. Todd Landman (2000) 'Comparative Politics and Human Rights', Human Rights Institute Working Papers Series, Number 10, University of Denver, October. Todd Landman (2000) 'The One, the Few, and the Many: Research Strategies in Comparative Politics', Essex Papers in Politics and Government, 150. Todd Landman (1998) 'Explaining Democracy: Comparative Politics and Latin America,' Essex Papers in Politics and Government 124. Todd Landman (1996) 'The Politics of Women's Mobilization in the United States: Resources, Opportunities, and Political Process,' Essex Papers in Politics and Government 109. Reports Todd Landman, Alejandro Quiroz-Flores and Dorothea Farquhar (2012) Democratic Governance and Sustainable Human Development, United Nations Development Programme, Oslo Governance Centre, Oslo. Todd Landman (2006) Human Rights and Social Exclusion Indicators: Concepts, Best Practices, and Methods for Implementation, report prepared for the UK Department for International Development (DFID), 57pp.

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Todd Landman, Marco Larizza, Claire McEvoy, and Edzia Carvalho (2006) State of Democracy in Central Asia: A Desk Study, report prepared for the ICNRD-5 follow up activities. Todd Landman (2006) Indicators for Human Rights Based Approaches to Development in UNDP Programming: A Users Guide, New York and Oslo: United Nations Development Programme. Todd Landman, Marco Larizza, and Claire McEvoy (2005) State of Democracy in Mongolia: A Desk Study, report prepared for the ICNRD-5 follow up activities and national conference in Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia, 30 June – 1 July 2005. Todd Landman and Meghna Abraham (2004) Human Rights Organisation Assessment and Performance Evaluation, Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands, 182 pp. Todd Landman and Julia Häusermann (2003) Map-making and Analysis of the Main International Initiatives in Developing Indicators of Democracy and Good Governance, Eurostat, 95 pp. Leanne Weber and Todd Landman (2002) Deciding to Detain: The Organisational Context for Decisions to Detain Asylum Seekers at UK Ports, University of Essex Human Rights Centre, 149 pp. Todd Landman, Chris Atwood and Oliver Heath (2001) ‘What it means to be a good citizen in England and Wales’ in 2001 Home Office Citizenship Survey: People, Families and Communities, London: Home Office, pp. 9-26. Other Todd Landman (2009) ‘Human Rights in the United Kingdom: Contemporary Trends’, in David Forsythe (ed) Encyclopaedia of Human Rights, Oxford: Oxford University Press. Todd Landman (2001) 'Economic Requirements of Democracy' in J. Foweraker and P. B. Clarke (eds) The Encyclopaedia of Democratic Thought, London: Routledge 2001, pp. 434-438. Todd Landman (1997) 'The Americas', regional overview in K. Boyle and J. Sheen, Freedom of Religion and Thought: A World Report, London: Routledge. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (1996) 'Civil Society and Democratic Transition,' Contemporary Political Studies 1996, Volume II, Political Studies Association, pp. 771-777. Todd Landman (1995) 'El Chiripero Wins: The Venezuelan Elections of 1993,' Electoral Note for Electoral Studies, 14: 100-104. Joe Foweraker and Todd Landman (1995) 'The August 1994 Elections in Mexico,' Electoral Note for Electoral Studies, (June): 199-203. Book reviews Edward Cleary (2007) Mobilizing for Human Rights in Latin America, Bloomfield CT: Kumarian Press, Journal of Latin American Studies, 40 (2): 359-361.

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Jacobo Timmerman (2002) Prisoner without a Name, Cell without a Number, Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, Bulletin of Latin American Research, 22 (3): 390-391. Doug Imig and Sidney Tarrow (eds.) (2001) Contentious Europeans: Protest and Politics in an Emerging Polity, Lanham, MD: Rowman and Littlefield, West European Politics, 25 (2) 2002: 230-231. Ian Budge, Hans-Dieter Klingemann, Andrea Volkens, Judith Bara and Eric Tanenbaum (2001) Mapping Policy Preferences: estimates for parties, electors, and governments 1945-1998. Oxford: Oxford University Press, Political Studies, 50 (2). Bent Flyvbjerg (2001) Making Social Science Matter: why social inquiry fails and how it can succeed again. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press; Alan D. Monroe (2000) Essentials of Political Research. Boulder CO: Westview Press, Political Studies (forthcoming). Payne, Leigh (2000) Uncivil Movements: The Armed Right Wing and Democracy in Latin America, Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press, in Journal of Latin American Studies, 34: 761-762. Ward, Peter M. and Rodríguez, Victoria (1999) New Federalism and State Government in Mexico, Austin: University of Texas, in Journal of Latin American Studies, 33: 628-629. Rosenthal, Mona (1996) Inside the Revolution: Everyday Life in Socialist Cuba, in Political Studies, 47(1): 195-6. Fox, Jonathan (1997) Applied Regression Models, Linear Models and Related Methods, Thousand Oaks: Sage in Data Archive Bulletin, 69 (1998). Bacchi, Carol Lee (1996) The Politics of Affirmative Action, London: Sage; Euchner, Charles C. (1996) Extraordinary Politics, Boulder: Westview; Drake, W. Avon and Holsworth, Robert D. (1996) Affirmative Action and the Stalled Quest for Black Politics, Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press; and O'Connor, Karen (1996) No Neutral Ground? Abortion Politics in an Age of Absolutes, Boulder: Westview, in Political Studies, 1998. de Brito, Alexandra Barahona (1997) Human Rights and Democratization in Latin America: Uruguay and Chile, Oxford: Oxford University Press, in International and Comparative Law Quarterly (1997). Hagopian, Frances (1996) Traditional Politics and Regime Change in Brazil, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Political Studies 1997. Maxwell, Kenneth (1995) The Making of Portuguese Democracy, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, Political Studies, (1996): 988. Hagle, T. (1995) Basic Math for Social Scientists: Concepts, Thousand Oaks, CA; Sage; and Knapp, T. R., (1996) Learning Statistics Through Playing Cards, Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage in UK Data Archive Bulletin, 63 (1997): 21. RESEARCH AND OTHER EXTERNAL INCOME

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Technology Strategy Board (TSB) Knowledge Transfer Partnership (KTP) with Glowinkowksi International to develop a Corporate Values Index, 30 months from 10 February 2014, £162,000. United Nations Economic and Social Commission for Western Asia (ESCWA) ‘Democratic Governance in the Arab Spring Countries’, four month project from November 2013 on concepts, measures and assessment of democratiuc governance in the Middle East and North Africa, $9,000. Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Extending the Human Rights Atlas, 12 month project from October 2013, £59,000. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) Democratic Governance and Sustainable Human Development, January – May 2012, £25,000. Economic and Social Research Council (ESRC) Human Rights Atlas, 1 October 2011 - 31 September 2012; £99,000. Secretary for Public Security of Mexico, Public Security Budgeting in Comparative Perspective, £16,000. International IDEA, Democratic Accountability of Public Service Delivery, July-September 2010, £8,265. UK Department for International Development, The Westminster Consortium for Strengethening Parliaments and Democracy, Essex director and representative, developed curriculum and teams for deployment in partner countries, 2008-2013. Total value: £5 million, Essex share: £100,000. UK-IERI Children’s Rights and Democracy, British Council project. 2007-2009, £121,000. State of Democracy: Revising the Handbook on Democracy Assessment, International IDEA, Stockholm, £51,625. July 2006-April 2007. Economic and Social Research Council on the Impact of Litigation on the Quality and Delivery of Public Services (with Maurice Sunkin and Lucinda Platt), £130,000. January 2006-January 2008. United Nations Development Programme (UNDP) follow-up activities to ICNRD-5 in assisting the Ministry of Foreign Affairs of Mongolia in carrying out a democracy assessment, £40,000. Autumn 2005 to Spring 2006. International IDEA, Experts Meeting on the State of Democracy, 15-16 December 2005, University of Essex, £8,000. Nuffield grant on the detention of asylum seekers, October 2001 to April 2002 - £8,653.00 Eurostat – Mapping the Initiatives to Measure Democracy, Good Governance, and Human Rights December 2002-May 2003 – €85,027 Foreign Ministry of the Netherlands -Human Rights Impact Assessment and Performance Evaluation-January-April 2003 - €84,400