Tiffany Morris Matthew Bradwisch Carly Almyourspace.minotstateu.edu/laurie.geller/The Cookie... ·...
Transcript of Tiffany Morris Matthew Bradwisch Carly Almyourspace.minotstateu.edu/laurie.geller/The Cookie... ·...
Tiffany Morris
Matthew Bradwisch
Carly Alm
Chips Ahoy! Brand
Chewy
Crunchy
Great Value Brand
Chewy
Crunchy
Samples
Chips Ahoy! would be the preferred brand
Normally preferred type would be the same as chosen sample type (Soft vs. Chewy)
We believed the name brand cookie would contain more chocolate chips per cookie and have a higher price per cookie.
Hypotheses
Experimental data collection
Selection of sample cookies from population
Weights of cookies as a whole (grams)
Separation of cookie dough and chips
Chips weighed separate (grams)
Data Collection
Survey Data
4 sample cookies to chose from
48 surveys were completed
Survey located on 1st floor of Old Main
Survey participants were diverse
Data Collection
Of the 48 participants:
27 males and 21 females
Mean age 21 years
Range 18 to 55 years old
Presentation of Data
Female
Male
Category
56.3%
43.8%
Pie Chart of Gender
Presentation of Data
Participant Status:
9 freshmen
6 sophomores
2 juniors
14 seniors
7 other which represented graduate students,
faculty, and staff of Minot State University
Presentation of Data
Freshman
Junior
other
Senior
Sophomore
Category
12.5%
29.2%
14.6%
25.0%
18.8%
Grade Level
Of the 48 participants:
20 chose Chips Ahoy! Crunchy
10 chose Great Value Crunchy
9 chose Chips Ahoy! Chewy
9 chose Great Value Chewy
Sample Winner - Chips Ahoy! Crunchy
Preferred Sample Data
We are 95% confident that, in the population of MSU students and faculty
27.7% to 55.6% would prefer Chips Ahoy! Crunchy
9.3% to 32.2% would prefer Great Value Crunchy
7.7% to 29.8% would prefer Chips Ahoy! Chewy
7.7% to 29.8% would prefer Great Value Chewy
Preferred Sample Confidence Intervals
Preferred Sample Chart
Chips Ahoy Chewy
Chips Ahoy Crunchy
Great Value Chewy
Great Value Crunchy
Category
20.8%
18.8%
41.7%
18.8%
Preferred Sample
Of the 48 participants
14 or 29.2% normally preferred crunchy
34 or 70.8%normally preferred soft
68% of those that normally preferred soft cookies chose a crunchy sample
50% of those that normally preferred crunchy cookies chose a soft sample
Normal Preference Crunchy vs. Soft
Normal Preference Crunchy vs. Soft
Crunchy
Soft
Category
70.8%
29.2%
Pie Chart of Normally Prefer
We are 90% confident that of those who normally preferred
soft cookies 54.45% to 80.84% would choose a crunchy sample
We are 90% confident that of those who normally preferred
crunchy cookies 28% to 72% would choose a chewy sample
Test of Independence: There was sufficient evidence to suggest that normally preferred and sample chosen are independent for MSU students and faculty.
Preferred vs. Chosen
Preferred vs. Chosen
71.43% of females chose Chips Ahoy! in the sample.
51.85% of males chose Chips Ahoy! and 48.15% of males chose Great Value in the sample
We are 95% confident that, in the population of MSU students and faculty,
7.4% less to 46.6% more females than males would chose Chips Ahoy!, the name brand.
Interval includes 0
No significant difference between female and male choices
Gender Differences Name Brand vs. Generic
Gender Differences
Chips Ahoy! Chewy had highest
ratio of chips per cookie at 27.76%
mean cookie weight of 13.8 grams
price per cookie of $0.087
Cookie Sample Data
Means for: Chips Ahoy! Chewy Chips Ahoy! Crunchy Great Value Chewy Great Value Crunchy
Cookie Weight
13.8 grams 11.2 grams 13.6 grams 10.9 grams
Chip Weight
3.8 grams 2.9 grams 3.2 grams 2.5 grams
Chip to Cookie
(Weight) Ratio 27.76% 26.39% 23.60% 22.45%
Price per Cookie $0.087 $0.072 $0.075 $0.061
Chips per Cookie
The Chips Ahoy! brand had more chips per cookie than the Great Value brand, in our sample.
Using an Chi-square Goodness of Fit Test
Chips per cookie ratio different per brand?
Using α=0.05, we got a χ²=0.0718 and a p-value of 0.995
Chips per cookie ratio is not significantly different between brands, in the population.
We are 95% confident that the mean cookie weights for population of each brand are
13.0 to 14.6 grams Chips Ahoy! Chewy
10.3 to 12.1 grams Chips Ahoy! Crunchy
13.1 to 14.1 grams Great Value Chewy
10.4 to 11.4 grams Great Value Crunchy
Cookie Weight Data Confidence Intervals
Cookie Weight Data Tukey’s Test Results
Tukey’s Test Results:
Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on
Pooled StDev
Level -----+---------+---------+---------+----
Great Value Chewy (----*-----)
Great Value Crunchy (-----*----)
Chips Ahoy Chewy (----*----)
Chips Ahoy Crunchy (----*-----)
-----+---------+---------+---------+----
10.8 12.0 13.2 14.4
Grouping Information Using Tukey Method
N Mean Grouping
Chips Ahoy Chewy 10 13.800 A
Great Value Chewy 10 13.600 A
Chips Ahoy Crunchy 10 11.200 B
Great Value Crunchy 10 10.900 B
Means that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Mean cookie weights of the chewy samples were not significantly different from each other
Mean cookie weights of the crunchy samples were not significantly different from each other
Mean cookie weights of the chewy samples were significantly different than the crunchy samples
Cookie Weight Data Tukey’s Significance
Data Combined for Chewy vs Crunchy
Chips Ahoy! Chewy + Great Value Chewy
Chips Ahoy! Crunchy + Great Value Crunchy
Mean cookie weights
13.70 grams chewy samples
11.05 grams crunchy samples
Chewy Vs. Crunchy Cookie Weight Data
We are 95% confident that, in the population of the brands, the mean cookie weights are
13.3 to 14.1 grams for chewy
10.6 to 11.5 grams for crunchy
We are 95% confident that the average cookie weight for the chewy cookies is 2.0 to 3.3 grams heavier than the crunchy cookies, in the population
Chewy Vs. Crunchy Confidence Intervals
Price per Cookie Tukey’s Test Results
Tukey’s Test Results:
Individual 95% CIs For Mean Based on
Pooled StDev
Level ---+---------+---------+---------+------
GV Chewy price per cooki (---*---)
GV Crunchy price per coo (---*---)
CA Chewy price per cooki (---*---)
CA Crunchy price per coo (---*---)
---+---------+---------+---------+------
0.060 0.070 0.080 0.090
Grouping Information Using Tukey Method
N Mean Grouping
CA Chewy price per cookie 10 0.087121 A
GV Chewy price per cookie 10 0.074680 B
CA Crunchy price per cookie 10 0.072165 B
GV Crunchy price per cookie 10 0.060928 C
Means that do not share a letter are significantly different.
Chips Ahoy! Crunchy is the winner!
Chips Ahoy! was more preferred brand
Normally preferred is independent of chosen sample type (Soft vs. Chewy)
The chip to cookie ratios were not significantly different
Chips Ahoy! Chewy highest price per cookie
Great Value Crunchy lowest price per cookie
Chips Ahoy! Crunchy and Great Value Chewy not significantly different (price per cookie)
Conclusion Hypotheses Results
For the Survey:
More locations around campus
Different times
More surveys
Age confidentiality- ex. locked survey box
For Cookie Data:
More accurate scale
Better method for separating chips
Discussion Changes for Improvement
Saves you time choosing at the store!
If you prefer soft cookies, you may want to try a
crunchy one. You may like it better!
Chips per cookie are the same, so go ahead!
Need to find a cookie everyone (or at least the
majority) will love… Chips Ahoy! Crunchy!
Discussion Why do you care?
Thank you!
Questions?