Third Cinema
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Transcript of Third Cinema
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Third WorldCinema
By Zakaria ELYAZGHI & Taoufik BENSELLAK
2014
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1. Introduction : ‘definition’ of 3rd cinema
2. Goals
3. Examples of Groups and Filmmakers
4. Classic third cinema films
5. Proposed films :
• 2 movies
• Streaming
• Discussion & interpretations
6. Conclusion
Outlines :
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What’s third cinema ?
• Third Cinema is a Latin American film movement that started in the 1960s-70s which decries neocolonialism, the capitalist system, and the Hollywood model of cinema as mere entertainment to make money.
• Third Cinema started with a quote by anti-colonialist writer Frantz Fanon: "...we must discuss, we must invent..."
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The goals of 3rd cinema• Third Cinema questions structures of power, particularly
colonialism and its legacies.
• aims for liberation of the oppressed.
• engages questions of identity and community.
• opens a dialogue with history to challenge previously held conceptions of the past.
• challenges viewers to reflect on by the experience of poverty and subordination.
• facilitates interaction among intellectuals and the masses.
• strives to recover and rearticulate the nation. 4
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Examples of 3rd cinema
• The Argentine Grupo Cine Liberación, Raymundo Gleyzer's Cine de la Base, the Brazilian Cinema Nôvo, the Cuban revolutionary cinema and the Bolivian film director Jorge Sanjinés.
• The African filmmaker Med Hondo. He was a forceful supporter of African films reflecting popular political struggles and cultural differences.
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Classic Third Cinema Films
Africa
• Afrique, Je Te Plumerai (Africa, I Will Fleece You) • Jean-Marie Téno • Cameroon
• Iskandariya Leh? (Alexandria Why? ) • Youssef Chahine • Egypt
• La Battaglia di Algeri (The Battle of Algiers ) • Gillo Pontecorvo • Algeria
• La Noire (Black Girl) • Ousmane Sembene • Senegal
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Classic Third Cinema Films
Asia
• Cyclo (Xich lo) • Tran Anh Hung • Vietnam
• In Search of Famine (Aakaler Sandhane) • Mrinal Sen • India
• Wedding in Galilee (Urs al-jalil) • Michel Khleifi • Palestine
• Yellow Earth (Huang tu di) • Chen Kaige • China
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Classic Third Cinema Films
Latin America
• La Batalla de Chile (Battle of Chile) • Patricio Guzman • Chile
• Black God, White Devil (Deus e o Diabo na Terra do Sol) • Glauber Rocha • Brazil
• De Cierta Manera (One Way or Another) • Sara Gómez • Cuba
• La Hora de los Hornos (Hour of the Furnaces) • Fernando Solanas and Octavio Getino • Argentina
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2 movies . . .
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Soleil Ô(Oh, Sun) is a 1967 French-Mauritanian drama film directed
by Med Hondo.
Ratings: 7,3/10 10
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Interpretations
Quotes :
“God is surely a white man”
“Well if he’s a negro then he’s the biggest bastard the world ever
invented”
“Unless he’s a negro”
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Interpretations
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• Soleil O explores the plight of black immigrants in France as they try to resist unfair housing policies, labour exploitation and a hostile social environment that demands complicity with attitudes rooted in the colonial past.
• shows how words are not the only language. The film is not afraid to embrace the humorous side of bourgeois ignorance.
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(Cidade de Deus) is a 2002 Brazilian crime drama film directed by Fernando Meirelles and co-directed by Kátia
Lund, released in its home country in 2002 and worldwide in 2003.
Ratings: 8,7/10
City of God
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Conclusion
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Today , Third Cinema still influences filmmaking strategies and projects.
Third Cinema continues to evolve as political, social, and cultural climates change throughout the world .
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Thanks
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