Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your...

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Thinking like a Scientist Part I

Transcript of Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your...

Page 1: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

Thinking like a ScientistThinking like a Scientist

Part IPart I

Page 2: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

ObservationObservation

Observation: information collected by using your

five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear.

Usually a fact- something that others would agree with.

NOT an opinion or conclusion

Observation: information collected by using your

five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear.

Usually a fact- something that others would agree with.

NOT an opinion or conclusion

Page 3: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

What do you make observations about?What do you make

observations about? Color

Texture Size

Weight Shape Smell

Color Texture

Size Weight Shape Smell

Page 4: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

Qualitative vs. QuantitativeQualitative vs. Quantitative

Qualitative: think “quality”. This is an observation that uses WORDS to describe something.

Quantitative: think “quantity”. This is an observation that uses NUMBERS to describe something.

Qualitative: think “quality”. This is an observation that uses WORDS to describe something.

Quantitative: think “quantity”. This is an observation that uses NUMBERS to describe something.

Page 5: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

Tips…Tips…

Don’t use the word “like” when making an observation. That is not specific enough.

Ex. “It feels like marshmallows…”(What do marshmallows feel like? SAY

THAT!)

Don’t use the word “like” when making an observation. That is not specific enough.

Ex. “It feels like marshmallows…”(What do marshmallows feel like? SAY

THAT!)

Page 6: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

InferenceInference

a conclusion you make based on your observations.

This is not FACT. This is now your perspective based on a set of information and others may agree/disagree.

a conclusion you make based on your observations.

This is not FACT. This is now your perspective based on a set of information and others may agree/disagree.

Page 7: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

Observation or Inference?Observation or Inference?

The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.

The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.

Page 8: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

Observations…Observations… The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.

The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.

Page 9: Thinking like a Scientist Part I. Observation Observation: / information collected by using your five senses: see, smell, taste, touch, hear. / Usually.

InferencesInferences The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.

The object is red. The object is an apple. The object smells sweet. The object is round. The object has a bruise. The object has a brown spot. The object has a mass of 200g.