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Transcript of THESIS ON “ANALTICAL STUDY OF NEW TOURSIM DESTINATION IN BAGLUNG DISTRICT" NEPAL.
“TOURISM DESTINATION”
“ANALTICAL STUDY OF NEW TOURSIM DESTINATION IN BAGLUNG
DISTRICT”
A THESIS SUBMITTED TO
Department of Tourism and Hospitality
GLOBLE ACADEMY OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY EDUCATION(GATE)
AFFILIATED TO SWISS SCHOOL OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY(SSTH)
A THESIS SUBMITTED BY:
SHRIJAN SHRESTHA
SHMD: 157-08-09
In partial fulfillment of the requirements of the
Degree of GATE-SSTH Higher Diploma in Hotel and Restaurant management
(GATE-SSTH HDH&RM)
DATE OF SUBMISSION: 10 August/2011
COPYRIGHT AGREEMENT FORM
I hereby declare that this submission is my own work and that, to the best of my
knowledge and belief, it contains no material previously published or written by another
person nor material which has been accepted for the award of any other degree or
diploma of the university or other institute of higher learning, except where due
acknowledgment has been made in the text.
Signature/Shrijan Shrestha / 10 August 2011
CERTIFICATE
This is to certify that the thesis entitled “ANALTICAL STUDY OF NEW TOURSIM
DESTINATION IN BAGLUNG DISTRICT” Submitted by Mr. Shrijan Shrestha to
Global Academy of Tourism and Hospitality Education towards partial fulfillment of the
requirements for the award of the GATE-SSTH Higher Diploma in Hotel and Restaurant
Management, is a genuine record of the work carried out by him/her under my/our
supervision and guidance.
Signed by Thesis Supervisor
Supervisor Name:
Date:
Ref. No………………… Date……………………
RECOMMENDATION LETTER
It is hereby, I recommend for the approval of the thesis entitled “ANALTICAL STUDY
OF NEW TOURSIM DESTINATION IN BAGLUNG DISTRICT ". Mr. Shrijan
Shrestha has prepared this thesis under my guidance and supervision as a partial
fulfillment of the requirements for the Higher Diploma of Tourism and Hospitality
Education. Therefore, this thesis has recommended for its evaluation.
…………………
Mr. Khem Lakai
Chief Executive Officer
GATE College
Mandikatar, Kathmandu
Date: ……………………………
Ref. No………………… Date……………………
APPROVAL LETTER
This is to certify that the thesis submitted by Mr. Shrijan Shrestha entitled “ANALTICAL
STUDY OF NEW TOURSIM DESTINATION IN BAGLUNG DISTRICT", has been
approved by this department in the prescribed format of the Faculty of Tourism and Hospitality
Education.
Approved by
…………………………….
Mr. Sachin Shrestha
Head of Department and Supervisor
……………………………….
Mr. Internal Examiner
……………………………….
Mr. External Examiner
Date: ……………………..
DEDICATION
TO MY GRAND MOTHER
BASANTA KUMARI SHRESTHA.
ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
For the completion of this thesis about New Tourism Destination In Baglung District,
there are many sources and personalities who provided their supports and help. I’d like to
thank all of them without whom this thesis would have been impossible. First of all, I am
very thankful to the district development committee of Baglung district for providing the
books containing very vital information and covering almost all the important sectors
required. Mr. Sachin Shrestha is the person who is the most worthy to be appreciated
from my side being the one letting me choose the topic of my own district Baglung in the
thesis. He is my teacher and has always been my mentor providing me the necessary
helps and guidance along with the inspirations and motivations to work harder and
fabricate the effective outcomes. And as a person, I am thankful to Basanta Kumari
Shrestha, my own respected grandmother. She is like the living legend source on the
context of this topic as she is 80 years old now and her mind carries the live history of the
district. She has been the very important data collection source above all others.
Furthermore, all the informal sources as in various magazines published about this
district and the World Wide Web source, internet have always been the secondary
sources of data collection. And at the end of completing this thesis, it was Mr. Birendra
Gauchan who provided me with the leading articles about the Dhorpatan Hunting
Reserve that helped me include one more topic of interest about the Baglung District.
And also my thank goes to Nepal Tourism Board for providing the progressive
information about Baglung distirct. Dr.Ramesh Raj Kunwar also deserve my thanks who
teaches me Sociology and Anthropology . He is Nepal’s prominent anthropologist and
tourism educationist. He personally guides me to do research on this topic. I took
reference from his book named ‘Tourists and Tourism science and industry interface’.
And finally, I’d like to thank Global Academy of Tourism and Hospitality Education
(GATE) college, Manikatar, Mahankal, Kathmandu for the overall possibilities of the
thesis.
Executive summary
In this dissertation, I have collected data from various sources. I have described new
places which have tourism values and it’s a new tourism destination of Nepal. Kalika
temple of Baglung, Gajako Daha of Damek,Bharaha tal of Bakunde , Galkot
Palace,Ghumte of galkot,Kaligandaki river of baglung, Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve of
Dhorpatan, Gaighat of Galkot, Mai temple of Galkot, Ghaighat Jharana of Galkot, these
are the major new tourism palaces of Baglung district .
Actually, Baglung district known as “Inner Nepal” of Nepal because Nepal and its map
look quite similar. It has many rivers and streams so, there are many suspension bridges.
It is also known as the district of suspension bridges, “jhulunge pool” because of various
numbers of bridges. Altogether there are 525 bridges in Baglung district. Introducing the
geography of baglung district, it covers an area of 1,784 km² and has a population (2001)
of 268,938 with the title itself as the headquarter.
Baglung is connected to Beni Bazar of Myagdi to the north and Kusma Bazar of Parbat
which are located 13 km to the north and 12 km to the south, respectively. A paved
highway connects the town with Pokhara, 72 km to the east.
Kalika bhagwati is the famous temple of Dhaulagiri zone. There is a system of sacrifice
of goat, buffaloes, chickens, etc in this temple. This temple is very important from the
tourism point of view as well .Mai temple is just five meter high from the Maidan ,there
is a temple name khadka and Bhatwati. Khadka temple is a kot ghar (weapons house),
inside this house .From the Baglung Bazzar anyone can access to Bhara lake by walking
or by vehicle at one hour. This lake can be taken as a best view point of the Himalayan
range like Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Nilgiri, Machhapuchhre . Kali Gandaki river is famous
for rafting purposes.Ghumte hill is the famous hill of baglung district and it is the highest
hill of it. Its height is 3200m above the seal level. Gaighat Jharana is famous waterfall in
Galkot. Nobody could stay without dealing spell bong seeing this. It sounds quite
different that waterfall has fallen from stone and it is great mystery that how the water
emerged from stone and it is falling continuously. One of the main attractions of
Dhorpatan is the Hunting Reserve which stretches into Rukum, Myagdi and Baglung
districts. The Reserve was established in 1983 (2039 B.S.) and was gazette in 1987 (2044
B.S.) whose main objectives are to allow sports hunting and preserve various high
altitude ecosystem in that region.
The figures described in preceding pages shows that Baglung district has profound
potentiality and attractions for tourism development. It is also observed that Baglung
district could be developed as a destination for adventure tourism, historical Tourism,
ethnic tourism, pilgrimage tourism, wild life tourism and nature tourism as well.
AABREVIATION
BGL : Baglung
DHR : Dhorpatan hunting reserve
UN : United Nation
UNCED : United Nations Conference on Environment and Development
SD : Sustainable Development Plan
INGO : International Non Government Organization
IUCN :The World Conservation Union
UNDP :United Nations Development Program
UNEP : United Nations Environment Program
UNESCO : United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization
MAPs : Medicinal and Aromatic Plants
NGO : Non Government Organization
NPC : National Planning Commission
NTNC : Nation Trust for Natural Conservation
ICDP : Integrated Conservation and Development Program
VDC : Village development Committee
DDC : District Development Committee.
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE …………………………………………………………………....1-27
1. INTRODUCTION
1.1 About Baglung District ……………………………………………………….…..1
1.2 Towns and villages of baglung district. ……………………………………….….3
1.3 History of Baglung District. ………………………………………….……….......3
2. BACKGROUND OF STUDY …………………………………………….….….….....6
2.1 Geography and climate ……………………………………………….….............8
2.3 Kali Gandaki River………………………………………………………........... 9
2.4 Transportation…………………………………………………….………..….…11
2.5 Demographics…………………………………………………………….……..11
2.6 Baglung Bazzar…………………………………………………………….….…12
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF STUDY ………………………………………..……..13
3.1 Focus of study………………………………………………………..………..…14
3.2 Purpose of study ………………………………………………………….......…14
3.3 Limitation of study. ………………………………………………………...........14
3.4 Tourism Destination places in Baglung District.……………………….…….… 14
3.5 Lakes and waterfall in Baglung District…………………………………..…...…15
3.6 Religious places…………………………………………………………..…..…15
3.7 Festivals in Baglung District are…………………………………………………16
3.8 District Market Area……………………………………………………………..16
3.9 Main rivers and streams………………………………………………………….18
3.10 Famous material ……………………………………………………….……….18
3.11. Famous hotel in Baglung Bazzar…………………………………….……...…18
3.12 Banks in Baglung Bazzar …………………………………………….…….…..18
3.13 Cinema Theater in Baglung District……………………………….……………19
3.14 Courier Service in Baglung District…………………………………………….19
3.15 Height of Some Places of Baglung District…………………………….
……….20
4. PROBLEM STATEMENT ………………………………………….…………….... 21
4.1 Overview …………………………………………………………….………….23
5. KEY ASSUMPATION……………………………………………………..……….. 26
5.1 Research Questionnaires……………………………………………….……… 26
CHAPTER TWO …………………………………………………………………...28-29
6. RESEARCH METHOLODGY…………………………………….………….. 28
6.1 Selection of the study area ……………………………………………..….....28
6.2 Nature and types of study …………………………………………….……….28
6.3 Research design ……………………………………………………………….28
6.4 Sources of data……………………………………………………………….. 29
6.5 Methods of primary data collection……………………………………..…… 29
CHAPTER THREE ……………………………………………………………….30-41
7. REVIEW OF LITERATURE ………………………………………………...………30
8. RESEARCH DESIGN (TYPE OF STUDY) ………………………………………..41
CHAPTER FOUR…………………………………………………………………..42-71
9. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY……………………………. 42
9.1 Kalika Bagawati Temple in Baglung ………………………………………………42
1.2 Baraha Tal in Bhakunde ………………………………………………..…..….44
9.2.1 Geography…………………………………………………………….……... 45
9.2.2 Population in Bhakude ………………………………………………….…....45
9.3 Gaja Daha………………………………………………………………….….. 46
9.4 HISTORY OF GALKOT…………………………………………………………. 48
9.4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC…………………………………………………..……….. 51
9.4.2 GEOGRAPHY ……………………………………………………………..…52
9.4.3 Galkot Palace in Harichour Bazar …………………………………………….53
9.4.4 Hatiya bazzar………………………………………………………...…….. …54
9.4.5 Possibilities of Tourists Destination in Galkot………………………………. .55
9.4.6 Ghumte…………………………………………………………….…………..57
9.4.7 Mai Temple………………………………………………………………….. ..58
9.4.8 Gaigat Jharan…………………………………………………………………. 60
10. Nepal National Parks of Nepal …………………………………………………..….60
10.1 Dhorpatan hunting Reserve…………………………...………………………..… 62
10.1.2 Features …………………………………………………………………….…64
10.1.3 Climates ………………………………………………………………………64
10.1.4 Flora & Fauna ……………………………………………………………….64
10.1.5 Facilities ………………………………………………………………………64
10.1.6. How to get there ……………………………………………………………...65
10.1.7 Places of interest ………………………………………………………..…… 66
3.1.8 Dhorpatan: Tourism Potentiality………………………………………………..67
11.Data analysis Techniques……………………………………………………….…70
11.1 Sample size ………………………………………………………………….71
CHAPTER FOUR…………………………………………………………………72-77
12. TYPE OF DATA AND ITS SOURCE………………………………………………72
13. DATA ANALYSIS…………………………………………………………………..72
13.1Experiences during the field work………………………………………………..…73
14. STUDY PERIOD………………………………………………………………….…73
15. PARTICIPANTS IN STUDY…………………………………………………….….74
16. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR THE STUDY, INCLUDING BUDGET……..….74
17. KEY ASSUMPTION AND OUTCOME COMPARISON……………………..…..75
18. CONCLUSION………………………………………………………………………7
CHAPTER………………………………………………………………………….. 78-82
18. Annexes ……………………………………………………………………………..78
19. Recommendation ……………………………………………………………..…….81
20. BIBLIOGRAPHY ………………………………………………………………… 82
CHAPTER ONE
1. INTRODUCTION
Figure 1. Baglung District
1.1 About Baglung District
Baglung district is known as “Inner Nepal” of Nepal because Nepal and its map look
quite similar. It has many rivers and streams so, there are many suspension bridges.
Baglung is also known as the district of suspension bridges, “jhulunge pool” because of
various numbers of bridges. Altogether there are 525 bridges in Baglung district.
According to the history, in Baglung there were many tigers. They used to walk in a
group in a line in this area. It was covered by full of tiger which was dangerous for
people. The people called ‘Magarati’ caste that was very strong to hunt the tiger. In this
way tigers were extinct and this place called ‘Bagralug. Later on it was modified and
called Baglung.
Baglung District, a part of Dhawalagiri Zone, is one of the seventy-five districts of Nepal,
a landlocked country of South Asia.The district, with Baglung as its district headquarters,
covers an area of 1,784 km² and has a population (2001) of 268,938. It is surrounded by
Parvat, Myagdi, Rukum, Ropla, Pyuthan and Gulmi districts. It looks like Nepal in shape.
It has 59 Village Development Committees and one Municipality. It has many rivers and
streams and so, many suspension bridges. Baglung is also known as the district of
suspension bridges because of the large number of bridges. It is a hilly district, most of
the population settled in the sides of the rivers. Fertile planes situated in the either sides
of the rivers are used for farming. Headquarter of Baglung (Baglung Bazaar) is also
situated in the bank of the holy river- Kaligandaki. Like Nepal, Baglung is also diverse in
religion, culture, ethnicity, altitude, temperature etc. Hinduism and Buddhism are the
major religions. Magar, Chhetri, Bramhan, Newar, Gurung, Chhantyal and Thakali are
the main ethnic groups living in Baglung. Highest temperature in the lowest altutude of
baglung rises up to about 37.5 degrees Celsius in summer and the lowest temperature at
Dhorpatan falls up to about −15 degrees Celsius in winter. Altitude of Baglung varies
from about 650 meters at Kharbang to about 4,300 meters in Dhorpatan.
Baglung is rich in herbal medicine plants. Rice, corn, millet, wheat and potato are the
major crops of baglung.There were many mines in use in Baglung in the past; Iron and
Copper mines being the most prevalent. But they are not in use for long time because of
the heedlessness of the government. There are numerous slate mines in use in Baglung.
These slates are excellent for roofing.
Baglung Bazaar, Hatiya- Galkot, Kushmi Sera and Burtibang are the main trading centers
of Baglung. Galkot, Kushmi Sera and Burtibang are connected with the district
headquarter Baglung Bazaar by raw roads. Small part of Baglung is electrified by Nepal
Electricity Authority and some other parts are electrified by small local hydroplants.
Recently, telephone has been accessible in almost all villages of Baglung.
Baglung is rich in herbal medicine plants. Rice, corn, millet, wheat and potato are the
major crops of baglung.There were many mines in use in Baglung in the past; Iron and
Copper mines being the most prevalent. But they are not in use for long time because of
the heedlessness of the government. There are numerous slate mines in use in Baglung.
These slates are excellent for roofing.
Baglung Bazaar, Hatiya- Galkot, Kushmi Sera and Burtibang are the main trading centers
of Baglung. Galkot, Kushmi Sera and Burtibang are connected with the district
headquarter Baglung Bazaar by raw roads. Small part of Baglung is electrified by Nepal
Electricity Authority and some other parts are electrified by small local hydro plants.
Recently, telephone has been accessible in almost all villages of Baglung.
1.2 Towns and villages of baglung district.
Adhikarichaur, Amalachaur, Amarbhumi, Argal, Arjewa, Baglung, Baskot, Batakachaur,
Bhakunde, Bhimgithe, Bhimpokhara, Bihunkot, Binamare, Boharagaun, Bowang,
Bungadovan, Burtibang, Chhisti, Daga Tundada, Damek, Darling, Devisthan, Dhamja,
Dhullu Jaidi, Dhullubaskot, Dudilavati, Gwalichaur, Harichaur, Hatiya, Heela,
Hudgisheer, Jabdi, Jaljala, Kandebas, Khungkhani, Khunga, Kusmishera, Lekhani,
Malika, Malma, Mulpani, Narayansthan, Narethanti, Nisi, Paiyunthanthap, Palakot,
Pandavkhani, Paiyunpata, Rajkut, Ranasingkiteni, Rangkhani, Rayadanda, Resha, Righa,
Salyan, Sarkuwa, Singana, Sisakhani, Sukhaura, Sunkhani, Taman, Tangram, Tara,
Tityang.
1.3 History of Baglung District.
Recorded history of Nepal begins with the Lichhavi who came to power in 400 AD. With
them the nation began to prosper in art, culture, painting, architecture and sculptures. The
Malls who succeeded them gave a new turn to this prosperity by transforming the small
Kingdoms of Kathmandu, Patan and Bhaktapur into “open air museum of Art and
Architecture”.
Centuries later the Democratic Revolution of 1951 AD, marked a new era in Nepalese
Tourism. The gates of Nepal were opened wider for all foreign visitors. The most
exhilarating titles with which Nepal has been admired and praised by various renowned
travel authors in recognition of her cultural richness, viz., Living cultural Museum,
Shangri-la, Roof of the World, Birth place of the Apostle of Peace, Country of Living
Goddess, City of Golden Pagodas & Parasols, Himalayan Pilgrimage, Wildest Dream of
Kew, Nature amphitheater, melting pot of Hinduism & Buddhism, A tiny Kingdom of
thirty-six ethnic groups & seventy-five spoken languages, Birth place of Sita, Abode of
Shiva, Land of Mysticism & Exoticism, Land of non-stop festivals etc. are explicit and
self explanatory. They tell the world about our incomparable & prosperous cultural
heritage. Thousands of visitors from abroad come to Nepal to quench their visual thirst
and their thirst to know “Nepal” and its myriad exotic natural cultural and spiritual
features, Tourism is now insuperable part of Nepalese way of life and HMG is committed
for its best development sharing hands with Private Sector. The designation of 1998 as
Visit Nepal 1998 is a determined step taken by the Nepalese people towards making
Nepal a known destination for the visitors.
This brochure is an attempt to bring our visitors some information about newly explored,
identified, endemic products apart from the conventional mountaineering, trekking,
rafting activities. The interesting anthropological, natural, cultural and endemic tours
included in this booklet might require the visitors to hire some resource personnel to learn
more about the cultural & anthropological products which can be arranged through travel
agents.
In 14 century King of Jumla had extended his state in 1429 B.S. During that time Magar
community were in all over the Baglung of Nishal bhujal of 4000 Mountain. At the same
time in Rukum son of Malbam – “Pitamber” and Grandchild “Juitubam” used to rule the
kingdom. To run the Magar state of Baglung properly, they had asked 8th brother of
Rukum kingdom for ruling out. The king of Rukum said to Magar of Balgung,”You can’t
take my elder son instead you can take any of my son.” Then Magar of Balgung took
“Ananda Bam”.On history said that, along with Ananda Bam other also like mudula
karki,rucheal and poudel had came.in 1510 B.S, AnadanBam became the King of
Sholaypar mountain. On the same time Galkot, Bhuekot and chandrakot were ruled by
Bhure King and among that Balewa and Baglung were under Majkhot state where as
Thainthap were under Chandrakot state.
After Ananda bam and Chandra bam, the name Dimba called Delip extended his state
from 4000 mountain to 14000 mountain state including Bihukot,Galkot and Takam to
their state in a proper way Delip bam separated different state to give responsibility to his
brother like Middle brother as the head of Dandakot, another brother as the head of
Behukot and younger brother as the head of Galkot.On the rainy season King Dimbo
used be in Dhure and in winter he used to in Takam to run his state.
Galkot Palace According to Hamilton, “Galkot is a small state where 3000 houses and
place of king was in hillside. Around the palace there were 500 cottages. There were 3
copper and 1 steel mills and king yearly income was Rupees 3500.the king handed over
his state without fighting with Gorkhali Army”.
According to Corck Patrick, Galkot was known to be big state. There was huge rock.
Galkot was one of the twenty-four hundred states. During the time of Dimba, King of
Gandaki and Karnali in every five years they used to give like Kasturi’s bina, eagle,
lophoferos , peacock ,skin of leopard and shawl of pasmina as a gift to King’s of Delhi.
King Dimba send his son prince Nagbam to Delhi in 1530 B.S and “Malla” was granted
to him and after that his surname began like Nagbam Malla. On his time he had won
several area till east of Madi khola, for his respect local people began to start calling
Malla state till now we called Mallaj.
King Dimba was alive upto 120 year age.By the time he was 85 year old, his elder son
Nagbam was not well so he gave away his state to his grand child Pratapi Narayan in
1590 B.S. During his period there was a lot of jungle where different activities like cattle
farming and much importance works were done there. The gold and salt were imported
from Bhoth (now it’s Tibet).
As soon as Partavi Narayan Malla became the king he married to the daughter of King
Mukunda Sen from Palpa King. While departing from Palpa King Mukunda Sen gave the
statue of Kalika Devi as a gift. Now days the same statue of Kalika is situated almost 3
km away from town in between Krishna Gandaki (kaligandaki) and Katekhola. Nobody
was able to carry the sword of Kali initially. One of Kunwar chhetri finally was able to
carry the sword and hence was given the title of Khadka (‘khadga’ meaning the sword).
After 30 years of his Kingdom, he gave different responsibilities for his son like: elders
son Kiranti Bam Malla got Galkot state, Rajbam got Parbat and Kalian Bam Malla got
Kaski . Then the King Pratapi Narayan Malla goes to stay in Kasi.
It was annexed to Greater Nepal under unification war led by King Prithvi Narayan Shah.
Under unified Nepal, several government Offices were established and the town was
proclaimed as administrative Headquarter of the region. Since then it has remained the
most important Political and economical town in the Dhaulagiri Zone. It is the
headquarters of Dhaulagiri Zone and Baglung district.
2. BACKGROUND OF STUDY
Very good views of Himalayas can be had from Baglung. Bhakunde a place near
Baglung city is a good to place to see the panorama of the various ranges of Himalayas.
Terraced fields, waterfalls, forests, deep gorges and caves are abundant throughout the
area. The temples in and around Baglung make an excellent pilgrimage. Baglung Kalika
temple (built by King Pratapi Narayan, and renovated in late 90s) is visited by thousands
of pilgrims each year especially during the festivals of Dashain and Chaitre Dashain.
Trekking, biking, and rafting make it an ideal location for thrill seekers. It is also the
advantage point for trekkers to Mustang, Dolpa and Mt. Dhaulagiri. It has the only
hunting reserve in Nepal. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is a prime habitat for blue sheep
and snow leopard. Baglung and adjacent areas are well known for the folk Nepali music.
The area has given rise to some of the more prominent names in folk music. Annual folk
song competition held during the Chaitre Dashain festival attracts artists from all over the
nation. There are around 27,289 inhabitants (2010) in Baglung Bazar. Annual population
growth rate is 3.03%. It is the 42nd largest city in Nepal, up from 47th in 2001. Baglung
Bazar is the major population center of Tri-cities area. Baglung district has a population
of 268,937 (as per statistics of Nepal Government, 2001). Nepali (with accent unique to
the region) is the most widely spoken language of the region. Other languages spoken
include Newari, Gurung, Thakali, Tibetan and Magar.
Baglung is a multicultural and multiracial community. Majority of the population belongs
to ethnic communities of Brahmin, Magar, Chhettri, Chhantyal,and Dalits. Smaller
groups of Newar, Gurung and Thakali also live in the area. Majority of people from
Baglung practice Hinduism. Other religions practiced in the area include Buddhism and
Islam. There is also a small Tibetan refugee camp located at Dhorpatan.
Baglung is connected to Beni Bazar of Myagdi to the north and Kusma Bazar of Parbat
which are located 13 km to the north and 12 km to the south, respectively. A paved
highway connects the town with Pokhara, 72 km to the east. Tracks for the highways to
connect Tibet to the north via Mustang, Rukum to the west via Burtibang and Sera Bazar
to the south via Balewa airport have been completed recently. There is ongoing work to
open track along the Kali Gandaki valley to connect the Tri-cities region directly with the
southern border towns. Upon completion of these road projects, Baglung and the Tri-
cities area will be at the crossroads of the north-south highway linking India with Tibet
and the 'middle hill' east-west highway linking eastern and western halves of the country.
In addition to major highways, narrow seasonal dirt roads connect the city with adjoining
rural areas. Baglung airport (code: BGL), in Balewa, is located 12 km to the south of the
town across the valley from Kusma. With the completion of the Pokhara-Baglung
highway this airport has fallen into disuse. Water transportation is virtually absent.
However, the adjoining Kali Gandaki river offers some of the best white-water rafting in
Nepal and attracts a decent number of thrill seekers every year.
Baglung is a city in western Nepal , 275 km west of Kathmandu. It is the administrative
headquarters of Baglung District andDhawalagiri Zone. Baglung is the largest and most
populous of the Tri-cities area of the Kali Gandaki valley composed of two other district
headquarters Beni (Myagdi) and Kushma (Parbat). Population of Baglung city proper is
estimated to be close to 30000. The Tri-cities area of the Kaligandaki valley is home to a
population of 132783 permanent residents . Baglung is a major business, financial,
educational and healthcare center for the people of Kali Gandaki valley.
2.1 Geography and climate
Figure 2.Mount Dhaulagiri
The town also known as Baglung Bazar is situated on a plateau overlooking the Kali
Gandaki valley. It has been a quaint trading town since ancient times frequented by
traders from north and south. More recently, it is visited by tourists seeking to trek to
Annapurna,Dhaulagiri, Dhorpatan and Dolpo. Baglung is connected to Beni Bazar of
Myagdi to the north and Kusma Bazar of Parbat which are located 13 km to the north and
12 km to the south, respectively. A well-paved but winding highway connects the town
with Pokhara, 72 km to the east. Highways to connect Jomsom, Mustang, Tibet to the
north, Rukum via Burtibang and Dhorpatan to the west and Sera Bazar via airport
(probably will see an extension to Palpa) to the south are under construction. Baglung
airport, now defunct, is located 12 km to the south of the town. This was the only
connection to the outside world before completion of the highway. Above the airport is
the village of Rokas (rokapala/rokathar) and on the mountain lies the famous shrine of
Lord Bhairav. The latter is a long walk up the mountain through Paiyunpata (where the
High school is located) taking 4-5 hours. Once at the top one has a breathtaking view of
the surrounding himalayas and Kusma Bazaar. Baglung has experienced a rapid
expansion after the completion of Pokhara-Baglung Highway in the mid-90s. There is
now a summer road that connects Baglung to Chaura—where the airport is located.
2.3 Kali Gandaki River
Figure.3 KaliGandaki River
The river Kaligandaki is named after goddess Kali, it rises in Mustang, an enclave of
Nepal poking in to Tibet on the northern side of the Himalayan range. It flows between
the high Himalayas Dhawalagiri and Annapurna creating the world's deepest gorge and
then into an arid open valley. Rafting this river, riding through technical rapids,
challenging the medium and lower flows is lots of fun. Being Kali's river it is considered
particularly holy and the confluence of every tributary is marked by cremation sites.
Baglung Bazar is situated on a plateau overlooking the Kali Gandaki gorge directly south
of the Dhaulagiri Himalayan range. Steep cliffs rising from the valley flank the plateau
on three sides. City limits are roughly determined by the Kathe Khola to the south, Kali
Gandaki River to the east and Dhodeni Khola to the north. Baglung enjoys warm
summers and mild winters. Annual average temperatures range from a maximum of
26.6°C and a minimum of 19.1°C. Highs above 35C (95 F) and lows below 0C (32F) are
rare. The average annual rainfall recorded is 1060.9 ml (1982). Rainfall is heavily
affected by the Monsoon and most of it occurs during the months of Jun-Sept. Rest of the
year is mostly dry and sunny. Snowfall is extremely rare though surrounding mountains
see occasional snow during the winter months. Kali Gandaki, hurtling down between
Dhaulagiri and Annapurna ranges, creates one of the world's deepest river canyons.
Adventure in this majestic river brings together great white water rapids with
extraordinary scenic beauty. Passing through remote hamlets amidst tranquil
surroundings is a remarkable experience. Abundant wildlife on the banks of the river and
impressive waterfalls have charm of their own. Kali Gandaki rapids are considered to be
technical and are capable of keeping the rafters busy. They are appreciated by both the
experienced rafters and the novice. Unique feeling of remoteness comes to heart while
rating in Kali Gandaki. Kali Gandaki River rafting is famous for ultra-excitement all over
the world. It attracts the lovers of adventure from the places of far and wide. One can see
the superb view of Annapurna Mountain Range and Dhaulagiri while kayaking in the
river.
Kaligandaki rafting is a deservedly popular and medium length of river trip is combining
exhilarating white water with fine scenery. One of the famous names of Himalayan
Rivers, The Kali Gandaki raises in Mustang an enclave of Nepal Poking into Tibet on the
other side of the Himalayas here; it is a flat and braided river, flowing in an arid open
valley. As it tumbles down between the majestic Dhaulagiri and the Annapurna ranges, it
creates one of the world's deepest gorges. The explorer Michael Peissel ran this stretch of
the river in a small hovercraft in 1973 and at least two other groups have rafted and
kayaked in this section. All day we have to continuous keeping paddlers busy against all
technical rapids on the Kali Gandaki River. Nice drops, sparkling chutes and turbulent
rapids provide. Rafting on Kaligandaki River is Nepal's intermediate time-span river trip,
tumultuous rapids connected by abrupt drop, white water, world' deepest gorges, rich
wildlife, historical places and a feeling of solitude.
2.4 Transportation
Baglung is connected to Beni Bazar of Myagdi to the north and Kusma Bazar of Parbat
which are located 13 km to the north and 12 km to the south, respectively. A paved
highway connects the town with Pokhara, 72 km to the east. Tracks for the highways to
connect Tibet to the north via Mustang, Rukum to the west via Burtibang and Sera Bazar
to the south via Balewa airport have been completed recently. There is ongoing work to
open track along the Kali Gandaki valley to connect the Tri-cities region directly with the
southern border towns. Upon completion of these road projects, Baglung and the Tri-
cities area will be at the crossroads of the north-south highway linking India with Tibet
and the 'middle hill' east-west highway linking eastern and western halves of the country.
In addition to major highways, narrow seasonal dirt roads connect the city with adjoining
rural areas. Baglung airport (code: BGL), in Balewa, is located 12 km to the south of the
town across the valley from Kusma. With the completion of the Pokhara-Baglung
highway this airport has fallen into disuse. Water transportation is virtually absent.
However, the adjoining Kali Gandaki river offers some of the best white-water rafting in
Nepal and attracts a decent number of thrill seekers every year.
2.5 Demographics
There are around 27,289 inhabitants (2010) in Baglung Bazar. Annual population growth
rate is 3.03%. It is the 42nd largest city in Nepal, up from 47th in 2001. Baglung Bazar is
the major population center of Tri-cities area. Baglung district has a population of
268,937 (as per statistics of Nepal Government, 2001). Nepali (with accent unique to the
region) is the most widely spoken language of the region. Other languages spoken
include Newari, Gurung, Thakali, Tibetan and Magar.
Baglung is a multicultural and multiracial community. Majority of the population belongs
to ethnic communities of Magar, Chhettri, Chhantyal,and Dalits. Smaller groups of
Newar, Brahmin, Gurung and Thakali also live in the area. Majority of people from
Baglung practice Hinduism. Other religions practiced in the area include Buddhismand
Islam. There is also a small Tibetan refugee camp located at Dhorpatan.
2.6 Baglung Bazzar
Figure 4. Baglung Bazzar.
It can be traced back to early 16th century. King Pratapi Nayayan of Galkot married the
princess of Palpa. The king brought goddess kali along with him as dowry. Legend
follows; nobody was able to carry the sword of Kali. A youth from Kunwar chhetri
family was finally able to carry the sword. He was given the honorary title of Khadka
(‘khadga’ meaning the sword). One night when the wedding procession reached where
Baglung is today, the king had a dream. In his dream goddess Kali said she liked the
place and wished to stay there. The king then built a temple in honor of goddess Kali and
designated the Khadka as caretaker. This was in 1590 B.S. (1533 A.D.). Significant
population of Khadka Chhetris can be found in Baglung till date. The strategic location of
Baglung soon helped it to grow into a trading town. King Pratapi Narayan also started the
tradition of holding an annual fair during ‘Chaitre Dashain‘. The fair is still held annually
and draws thousands of visitors every year during the two day event. Baglung remained
to stay a major trading point in Parvat kingdom, where merchants from south came to
trade for salt brought by Traders from Tibet. Major trade was carried along the Kali
Gandaki valley between India and Tibet by Thakali people. Newar merchants migrated to
Baglung from Bhaktapur in 18th century. Baglung became part of Greater Nepal (बि�शा�ल
ने�पा�ल Bishal Nepal) under unification war led by King Prithvi Narayan Shah. Under
unified Nepal, several government offices were established and the town was designated
as administrative headquarters of the region. Since then it has remained the most
important political and economic town in the Dhaulagiri Zone.
Baglung, being the zonal and district headquarters, has a large presence of government
and non-governmental institutions. Administrative as well as service centers are located
within the city limits. A number of governmental, non-governmental as well as political
conferences and rallies are held throughout the year. The tri-cities area itself serves a
population of nearly half a million. There is a significant presence of Nepal Army, Nepal
Police and Armed Police Force of Nepal in the tri-cities area. Baglung is also a Banking
and financial hub of the region. In the recent years many national banks have opened
branches and regional offices in Baglung. A large number of people are employed
overseas and in neighboring India. People from Baglung and nearby have a tradition of
enlisting in the British and the Indian Army. Baglung and the tri-cities area receive one of
the highest amounts of remittance earned from foreign employment in Nepal. As of 2010,
pension fund alone distributed to ex-servicemen of the Indian Army by the Pension
Paying Office at Baglung stands at around USD 20 million. There are many shops and
restaurants catering to the locals and occasional visitors.
The city is bustling with many grocery stores, newsstands, repair shops, tailors, beauty
parlors, clothing and electronics outlets. There are few small scale industries. Most of the
manufacturing work is revolved around production of construction materials and home
furnishings. Schools and institutions of higher education also employ a significant
number of people.
3. AIMS AND OBJECTIVE OF STUDY
The main objective is to develop a comprehensive promotion of new tourism
destination of Baglung district.
To create tourist destination in Baglung district.
To find new places to attract tourist.
Improve and extend tourism related infrastructures in existing and new
tourism sites
Build community capacity in the new areas to cater the need of the tourists.
Promote domestic tourism for sustainability of the industry.
3.1 Focus of study
Focus of study of Baglung district to attract tourism.
Develop the local business of Baglung district.
3.2 Purpose of study
The main purpose of study is to get Degree of GATE-SSTH Higher Diploma in Hotel
and Restaurant management
3.3 Limitation of study.
It is difficult to research all the places of baglung district because of insufficient time for
the very deep investigations so, the study is focused on limited places by varies aspects.
The analysis depends on available data and information from local tourist hotel and
concern agencies. There are numbers of religious places, lakes, waterfall, rivers, District
market area, festivals, famous materials like Carving stone,Buttenali , Cinema, Banks,
hotels, Courier Service, which are one of major sources of tourism destination to visit.
There are various numbers of tourism destinations by according to various aspects are as
follows:
3.4 Tourism Destination places in Baglung District:
1. Gajako Dhuri
2. Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
3. Ghumte
4. Gaighat
5. Kotmaidan
6. Raj Durbar
7. Ghodhabade
8. Saure dada
9. Mulabari
10. Bhanjyan
3.5 Lakes and waterfall in Baglung District:
1. Rudradaha,Bobang
2. Gajakodaha,Damek
3.Nildaha,Bhaunde.
4. Rettha waterfall(Jharana)
5. Ghaighat waterfall(Jharana)
3.6 Religious places:
2. Kalika Bagawati Temple
3. Bhairab Temple
4. Jaimen Shiva Temple
5. Dorpatan lake Bhaharai Temple
6. Ramkot Temple
7. Thantapi Mai Bhagawagati Mandir
8. Deviesthan temple
9. Shiva Temple
10. Satya Temple
Baglung district has many religious places in various villages. Among them,
Kalika Bhagawati Temple is the most famous all over Nepal. It is located in ward
no 1 of Baglung Municipality- the eastern part of Baglung Bazar. Bhairabstahn
Temple is another famous temple located in Amalachaur VDC. Jaimineshwar
Shiv Temple is located in Kushmishera VDC; Dhorpatan Barah Tempel in
Bobang; Ramkot Temple in Bihun, Thanathapi Mai Temple in Gualichour;
Devisthan Temple in Devisthan; Shivalaya Temple in Bhimpokhara Satyawati
Temple in Batakachour VDCs. Besides these religious places there are many
historical places. Among such palaces are Galkot is very much known areas.
Bhimapokhara was a palace, which is also known as a kot.
3.7 Festivals in Baglung District are:
1. Chaitra Dashain, Balgung Bazzar
2. Hanuman Nach,Baglung,Bazzar
3. Lake Nach,Baglung Bazzar,Balewa
4. Rupai Nach,Baglung Bazzar
5. Teej Mela, Places of baglung district.
6. Mage sangranti mela,Jaimenigat,Kushmishera
7. Baisak Murnema mela,Pandokhani siddhaesthan
8. Sahekhola bazzar,Adikharichur.
9. Nauwai mela, Gualichure.
3.8 District Market Area:
1. Baglung city , Baglung Municipality
2. Hatiya Bazzar-Hatiya,VDC
3. Kharban Bazzar, Dagatundad,VDC
4. Sera Bazzar,Kusmishera,VDC
5. Bhurtibang bazzar,Bhurtibang,VDC
6. Wareng Bazzar,Huldishera and Thullubaskota,VDC
7. Harrichur,Bazzar,Harrichur,VDC
8. Walbagar,Chisti,VDC
9. Naya Bazzar,Batakachur.VDC
10. Dubella Bazzar,Pala VDC
11. Deurali Bazzar,Beu,VDC
12. Dhudilabhati bazzar, Dhudilabhat
13. Narethati bazzar,Narethati ,VDC
14. Khadebas bazzar,Khadebas,VDC
15. Helsadi bazzar, Hel,VDC
16. Pandowkhani bazzar,Pandowkhani
17. Bhimkhal bazzar,Guwlichur
18. Khar bazzar Vinggethe
19. Bungadubhan bazzar,Bungadubhan,VDC
20. Thamang bazzar,Thamang VDC
21. Deviestan bazzar,Deviestan
22. Jenwakhola bazzar,Bohoragaun
3.9 Main rivers and streams
The main rivers and streams are in Baglung district are Kali Gandaki, Badhighat, Uttar
Ganga, Nisi, Bhusi, Taman, Daram, Theule, Kanthe, Jaidi,
Hugdi ,Dharamkhole,Chudikhola etc.
3.10 Famous material
Baglung District is famous for special materials and places. Nepali Hand made paper
(lokta) is available in Tara Khola, Taman and Bongadovan VDCs. Buttenali (decorated
stick) is available in district headquarter, Jaljala and Amarbhumi. Radipakhi (rugs) is
available in Pandabkhani, Bonga Dovan, Ranasing kiteni VDCs.
3.11. Famous hotel in Baglung Bazzar
Name of Hotel Telephone Number
Hotel Peace Place 068-520380
Hotel Hill View 068-520118
Hotel Marpha
Mustang
068-520421
Hotel Jyoti 068-520215
Hotel Puja 068-520401
Hotel Osaka 068-520238
Hotel Praticsha 068-520823
Hotel Royal 068-520189
Hotel Alena 068-520759
Hotel New Ara 068-520763
3.12 Banks in Baglung Bazzar
Bank in Baglung district
Nepal Bank Limited
Rastriya Banijay,Bank
Agricultural Development Bank
Pachimanchal Garmen Bikash Bank
3.13 Cinema Theater in Baglung District
s.no Cinema Place Number of seat
1. Puja Cinema Baglung bazzar 430
2. Kaligandaki
Cinema
Baglung bazzar 401
3. High vision
Cinema
Hatiya, Galkot 120
3.14 Courier Service in Baglung District
S.No Courier service Telephone no/ Mobile
1. Nepal Express service 068-520554
2. Legend International Currier 98476621939
3 Public currier 068-520637
4. Super Kinetic 068-521831
3.15 Height of Some Places of Baglung District
S.N0. Place VDC/Municipality Height
1 Kharbang Dagatundanda 600
2 Belbagur Jaidi 650
3 Maldhunga Baglung Municipality 750
4 Kushimsher Kusmishre 780
5 Gwalichour Gwalichour 790
6 Bhingkhal Bhingithe 830
7 Kandebas Kandebash 900
8 Baglung headquarter Baglung Municipality 950
9 Burtibang Burtiang 1020
10 Hatiya bazaar Hatiya 1060
11 Devisthan Devisthan 1060
12 Bihun (Sum center) Bihun 1070
13 Kundule Baglung Municipality 1100
14 Narethanti Nerethati 1170
15 Harichour Harichour 1220
16 Bohaha Gaun Bohara Gaun 1310
17 Pandav khani Pandav Khani 1470
18 Rajkut Rajkut 1480
19 Darling Deurali Darling 1660
20 Dahapani Bihun 1900
21 Nisi Nisi 2565
22 Bobang Bobang 2590
23 Tara Khola Tara Khola 2650
24 Dhorpatan Bobang 2720
25 Dhorpatan Chhentn Bobang 2900
26 Dhorpatan Bobang 3000
Source: DDC Baglung 2058
This picture shows that Kharbang is low height and Dhorpatan is highest of
district.Dahapani is in the middle of Baglung district.
5. PROBLEM STATEMENT
Tourism, as described in many ways, one of which can be stated as, is output of
modern civilization of human society. As for currently going tourism year in our country
Nepal, the tourism year 2011, more tourists are here to visit. Tourism is raised as
significant part of economy and need of civilized human. Nepal is a reputed destination
of international tourism and it has taken important place in national economy. It is a
major source of foreign exchange earning in the country. 491504 tourists visited Nepal in
1999, which is largest figure up to now. Tourists visit the country for various reasons
such as holiday pleasures, trekking and mountaineering, business, pilgrimage etc. The
popular destinations for tourism in Nepal are Kathmandu, Pokhara, Chitawan,
Annapurna region, Khumbu region, Helambu Langtang valley are main destination for
trekkers in Nepal. Among them Annapurna region is most famous destination for that.
More than 50 percent trekkers out of total trekkers in the country visit this region.
Dhaulagiri Mountain a major range in Nepal, which lies in Baglung, is the major
attraction for mountaineering expedition in the country. This range constitutes dozen of
mountains. Of them, Dhaulagiri first (8167m.) is seventh tallest summit in the world.
Four groups of mountain expedition had came in 2002. Dhaulagiri round trekking route is
embodied in Annapurna circuit trekking routes. Some trekkers visit both areas.
Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve, the only one hunting reserve in the country also covers some
parts of the district. It means this district is very important from tourism point of view. It
is close to ACAP area and near Pokhara surrounded by major tourist attractive trekking
destination Dolpa, Manang, Mustang and Kaski district and host of Dhaulagiri mountain
range, the world's deepest gorge 'Andha Galchhi also lies in the district. Baglung has also
important cultural, religious and historical cites . There are plenty of eco-tourism
resources. About fifty thousand tourists entered in Baglung in 1999.
Baglung has plenty of tourism attractive destinations and significant numbers of
tourists are visiting but these destinations are not properly recognized at national as well
as international level agency. Dhaulagiri trekking circuit is recognized as difficult route
so it may cause hesitation to visit that areas. Though attractions of Baglung are not
highlighted, most of the tourists come for trekking and mountaineering purpose. There is
a lack of diversity in tourism in this region. About half percent tourists come in Nepal for
holiday pleasure purpose. They are out of attraction in the district. Despite a highly
prospects in tourism, there are so many obstacles in terms of infrastructure and service
management. There is not any special plan and policy for tourism promotion activities in
this area by national level and local level either government sector or private sector.
One of the major problem in Baglung district is over viewed in the sector of
health care. There are not much satisfactory health services in the main area itself and the
place like galkot in this region do not have a single good capacity hospital, about only
few minor health posts and clinics. This is the major problem not only for the tourist but
for the people residing there as well. For the economic development and prosperity,
tourism is an important sector. Nepal has limitless potentiality of tourism. However, the
development of this sector is not satisfactorily. There are more efforts to do by the central
as well as local level, by the government sector as well as private sector too. For the
promotion of tourism in the country to the local level must be concerned. There are need
to identify more new and various tourism products and resources to all over the country
and, develop required infrastructures. There are need of improvement and maintenance of
available means and place and expanse scope for that. There must be recognized current
conditions problems and prospective for adopt new efforts to prepare plan and policy, to
add new kind of infrastructure. It has needed more research and scientific study, not only
on central level but to grass root level and rural area as well. Therefore, the researcher has
objected of a rural area, one of the remote areas from capital and tried to contribute by
highlighting additional attractive source of tourism and suggest developing the area.
Baglung is tourism potential region. There is bright future in tourism in the
district. However, that requires special efforts to do for that. Therefore there should be
deep study and evaluate the present condition of tourism in the district. Problems should
be identified and potentiality of tourism attractions should be highlighted, that would be
helpful for perceiving clear plan and policy of the district and destinations.
5.1 Overview
Actually, Baglung district known as “Inner Nepal” of Nepal because Nepal and its
map look quite similar. It has many rivers and streams so, there are many suspension
bridges. It is also known as the district of suspension bridges, “jhulunge pool”
because of various number of bridges. Altogether there are 525 bridges in Baglung
district. Introducing the geography of baglung district, it covers an area of 1,784 km²
and has a population (2001) of 268,938 with the title itself as the headquarter. .It is a
hilly district, most of the population settled in the sides of the rivers. Fertile planes
situated in the either sides of the rivers are used for farming. Headquarter of Baglung
(Baglung Bazaar) is also situated in the bank of the holy river- Kaligandaki. Like
Nepal, it is also diverse in religion, culture, ethnicity, altitude, temperature etc.
Hinduism and Buddhism are the major religions. Magar, Chhetri, Bramhan, Newar,
Gurung, Chhantyal and Thakali are the main ethnic groups living in Baglung. It is a
multicultural and multiracial community. Majority of the population belongs to ethnic
communities of Brahmin, Magar, Chhettri, Chhantyal,and Dalits. Smaller groups of
Newar, Gurung and Thakali also live in the area. Majority of people from Baglung
practice Hinduism. Other religions practiced in the area include Buddhism and Islam.
There is also a small Tibetan refugee camp located at Dhorpatan. Baglung is rich in
herbal medicine plants. Rice, corn, millet, wheat and potato are the major crops of
baglung.There were many mines in use in Baglung in the past; Iron and Copper mines
being the most prevalent. But they are not in use for long time because of the
heedlessness of the government. There are numerous slate mines in use in Baglung.
These slates are excellent for roofing. There are many shops and restaurants catering
to the locals and occasional visitors. The city is bustling with many grocery stores,
newsstands, repair shops, tailors, beauty parlors, clothing and electronics outlets.
There are few small scale industries. Most of the manufacturing work is revolved
around production of construction materials and home furnishings. Schools and
institutions of higher education also employ a significant number of people.
One of the famous religious place of baglung district is KALIKA TEMPLE which
is based on the five thousand years old holy book ‘skandha puran’ and is located at a
mile east and west cornered elephant tusk tapu V shaped land in d middle of a
conserved forest. This temple of kalika bhagwati is the famous temple of Dhaulagiri
zone. Specially worshipping is carried out on Tuesdays and Saturdays in this temple.
There is a system of sacrifice of goat, buffaloes, chickens, etc in this temple. This
temple is very important from the tourism point of view as well. A big crowd of
people come to visit this temple which is situated just 72k.m. from Pokhara city, the
second biggest and fun filled city of Nepal. And on the occasion of “Chaite Dashain”,
fest is organized in this temple.
MAI TEMPLE in Galkot different religious people are live. Most of the people live in
Galkot are Hindus but there is no any discrimination between different religious, they
have unity between different religious people. Western part of Galkot, 400m from the
sea level there is a religious place. In local language we call Kot Maidan. Five meter
high from the Maidan there is temple name khadka and Bhatwati. Khadka temple is a
kot ghar (weapons house), inside this house we can see different kinds of sword
which are used for war by the Primitive king who ruled in Galkot area. But in present
people worship as a Khadka God.
BHAKUNDE is one of the tourism places in Nepal. It is located at Baglung district in
western Nepal.It is hard to guess from when this lake is exist.According to local
people,there is common believe that many years ago the lake was aroused by the
declination of the fertile field on rainy season.From this disaster a custom of
worshipping Baraha was established,which is still exist.
From the Baglung Bazzar anyone can access to this lake by walking or by vehicle at
one hour. This lake can be taken as a best view point of the Himalayan range like
Dhaulagiri, Annapurna, Nilgiri, Machhapuchhre.Beauty of the small Baglung bazzar
on the junction of Kaligandaki river & Kathe Khola can be viewed from this Baraha
lake.
KALIGANDAKI RIVER: Kali Gandaki rapids are considered to be technical and are
capable of keeping the rafters busy. They are appreciated by both the experienced
rafters and the novice. Unique feeling of remoteness comes to heart while rating in
Kali Gandaki. Kali Gandaki river rafting is famous for ultra-excitement all over the
world. It attracts the lovers of adventure from the places of far and wide. One can see
the superb view of Annapurna Mountain Range and Dhaulagiri while kayaking in the
river.
GHUMTE hill is the famous hill of baglung district and it is the highest hill of it. Its
height is 3200m above the seal level. It’s also taken as honor of Galkot. From of the
top of it we can see many places, mountains, hills as so on. It is a beautiful hill full of
Nepalese National flower Rhododendron during the spring season. Every person who
visits the Galkot they will go Ghumte.
Here other important and historical things are that there is an extraordinary stick. In
local language is called Bhimsen stick. People believed that it has a secret.It is
believed that Ghumte hill has traces of gold mine. Most of the part of the Ghumte is
covered with forest. There are different types of birds, animals, and herbs are found.
Tiger,Bee,Wolf,Musk deer,Ghoral etc are the animals and hundreds of species of
birds like Munal, Dhaphe,Kade Bhakur etc
Chiraito,Pachaule,Jatamari,Gughargano,Hanumanbir,Pakhanbet,Silajat,Paralchalne,S
atuwa,Raktamul,Aklebir, silagit, satuwa, etc these are the herbs which are found. The
people who lives in Galkot and even who go away from the Galkot love the Ghumte
very much. Many programs were perform to attract tourists.
GHAIGHAT JHARANA in Galkot there is one interesting thing is a natural
waterfall. In local language is called Gaigat Jharana. Its meaning is that it has
emerged from atone. Nobody could stay without dealing spell bong seeing this. It
sounds quite different that waterfall has fallen from stone and it is great mystery that
how the water emerged from stone and it is falling continuously. Ever years there are
lots of tourist come to see and observe. In Galkot there are others streaming which
flows only the raining season.
Dhorpatan is a large valley covered by dense forest and grassland. That is the habitat
of different kinds of wild animals and birds. It is as recognized as Dhorpatan Hunting
Reservation area which was declared in 1978 by government. This reservation area
covers 1,325 sq. km. 126 km part of Dhorpatan lies in Myagdi District. Other parts lie
in Baglung and Rukum District. People of Tibetan origin are living around
Dhorpatan. Flora is typical of middle hill with good strands of forests interspersed
with agricultural and pastures lands. The northern sections of the walk is rich in wild
life including musk deer, grey wolf, red panda and many more common spices.
GAJAKO Dhaha.
5. KEY ASSUMPATION
5.2 Research Questionnaires
While taking the views and information of the local and other people out there in
Baglung district, following questionnaires were asked them to answer.
i. What is the main source of income of people living here in Baglung?
ii. What are the major castes of people here?
iii. What are the types of festivals celebrated?
iv. How many varieties of food are eaten majorly?
v. How does the climate vary throughout the year?
vi. What types of dresses are preferred?
vii. How many educational institutions are there and how are the
educational facilities?
viii. How many health care centres are there and how is the health care
facilities?
ix. How are the electricity facilities and power cuts?
x. What about the transportation system and the roads?
xi. How are the markets and technologies?
xii. How are the tourism destination spots taken care of? Are they looked
up properly by the government or INGOs, NGOs and local clubs also
involved?
xiii. Are you satisfied about the promotion of the major tourist spots here?
xiv. Here are many beautiful spots like kalika temple, gai ghat, Bhakunde
and few others but only Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve is in lime light?
What may be the possible reasons behind this lagging?
xv. Suggest some measures to develop this district.
xvi. Is Paragliding is possible in Ghumte hill?
xvii. Do you think ropeway is suitable in Ghumte hill?
CHAPTER FOUR
9. BACKGROUND AND SIGNIFICANCE OF STUDY
9.1Kalika Bagawati Temple in Baglung
Figure 5. Kalika Bagawati Temple
Among all the famous temples of Nepal, Kalika Bhagwati temple of Baglung is also
counted as one. This temple is based on the five thousand years old holy book ‘skandha
puran’ and is located at a mile east and west cornered elephant tusk tapu V shaped land
in d middle of a conserved forest. This temple of kalika bhagwati is the famous temple of
Dhaulagiri zone. Specially worshipping is carried out on Tuesdays and Saturdays in this
temple. There is a system of sacrifice of goat, buffaloes, chickens, etc in this temple. This
temple is very important from the tourism point of view as well. A big crowd of people
come to visit this temple which is situated just 72k.m. from Pokhara city, the second
biggest and fun filled city of Nepal. And on the occasion of “Chaite Dashain”, fest is
organized in this temple. Structurally this temple is of square shaped and pagoda style.
This temple is surrounded by few wells and pavements and green trees making it
naturally beauty
country of south Asia. Baglung district’s total area is 1784 sq km .It is surrounded by
Parvat, Myagdi, Rukum, Rolpa and Gulmi district. Its shape is like a map of Nepal. It has
59 VDC and one municipality. Galkot, a place located in the mid western part of Baglung
district. It is surrounded by small hills and giving it a shape of a valley. It is cool and
peaceful area full of natural beauties in the north there is big hills more than 600meter
high.In past Galkot was known as Tarakhola, Hilla, Argal Harichour, Hatiya, Narathathi,
dudhilabhati, salyan, sukhara kahdabasha, Righa, Malma, pandavkhani, buekot,
Amarbhumi and Lakani. Even in present aspect Beaukot other all VDC are known as
Galkot. Even now all the people who go out of the Galkot they all say Galkot to
introduce. After multiparty system Galkot is divided into three parts on the base of
political sector division or it is divided in three election sectors but the mutual relation of
Galkit’s peoples is not affected by it.
10.2 Baraha Tal in Bhakunde
Figure 6. Baraha Lake.
Bhakunde is one of the tourism place in Nepal.It is located at Baglung district in western
Nepal.It joins with district headquarter on northern side.Other neighbouring VDC(Village
Development Committee) are Tityang on west,Rayadada on south,Payupata on South east
and Parbat district on eastern side separated by Kaligandaki river.
It is hard to guess from when this lake is exist.According to local people,there is common
believe that many years ago the lake was aroused by the declination of the fertile field on
rainy season.From this disaster a custom of worshipping Baraha was established,which is
still exist.
From the Baglung Bazzar anyone can access to this lake by walking or by vehicle at one
hour. This lake can be taken as a best view point of the Himalayan range like Dhaulagiri,
Annapurna, Nilgiri, Machhapuchhre.Beauty of the small Baglung bazzar on the junction
of Kaligandaki River & Kathe Khola can be viewed from this Baraha lake.
At present time a historical & cultural fare is organized annually at Manshir
Purnima,which is popular even around the lake.Actual depth of the lake haven't measured
yet.
Various attempt was made for the conservation of the lake,But still due to the lack of
strong publicity such a high tourism potential point is bound on local level.
Bhakunde VDC is full of the natural cultural & geographical beauty on the list of which
Baraha Tal is one. Baraha Tal is located at Bhakunde VDC-7,Daha. About 4 Ropani land
is covered by it.There is the water origin on southern & exit on northern side.By means of
this source large area is irrigated below it. In the middle of the lake ,there is land out
growth, on which some mature tree are erected, on the western side there is roofless
temple known as Baraha temple surrounded by wall.
9.2.1 Geography:
It lies from 600m to 1600m
Area: 1662.31 Hectare
Fertile area: 950 Hectare
Area of orange farm: 20 Hectare
Area of vegetable farm: 15 Hectare
9.2.2 Population in Bhakude: (Acc. to census of BS 2058)
Male 1816 (45.037%)
Female 2217 (54.97%)
Occupation:
Farming 29%
Tourism 8%
Army 51%
Civil service 9%
Others 3%
Education:
Literate people: 68%
9.3 Gaja Daha
Figure.7 Gaja Dhaha
Gaja Daha is situated within Gaja ridge, which is also home for various species diversity.
It lies in Damek , a part of Baglung district is one of the fifty nine VDC in Baglung
Damek is surrounded by Kushmisera, Payau Thanthap, Dudhila
bhati,Sarkuwa,Rayadanda and Lekhani. It has many rivers and streams and so, many
suspension bridges. It is a hilly VDC, most of the population settled in the sides of the
rivers. Fertile planes situated in the either sides of the rivers are used for farming. Damek
is also diverse in religion, culture, ethnicity, altitude, temperature etc. Hinduism and
Buddhism are the major religions. Magar, Chhetri, Bramhan, Gurung, Chhantyal and
Thakali are the main ethnic groups living in Damek. Highest temperature in the lowest
altitude of Damek rises up to about 37.5 degrees Celsius in summer and the lowest
temperature at Dhorpatan falls up to about −15 degrees Celsius in winter.
Damek is rich in herbal medicine plants. Rice, corn, millet, wheat and potato are the
major crops of Damek. There were many mines in use in Damek in the past; stone mines
being the most prevalent. But they are not in use for long time because of the
heedlessness of the government.
Kushmi Sera Bazaar is the main trading centers of Damek. Damek is touched by raw
roads. Damek is electrified by Nepal Electricity Authority and some other parts are
electrified by small local hydroplants. Recently, telephone has been accessible in almost
all villages of Damek.
9.4 HISTORY OF GALKOT
Figure.8 Galkot Name is Given After This Stone
History of Galkot can be traced back to early 16 cantury. In past it was in 24 states.
It was a strong and prosperous state. In the past Galkot was ruled by the Malla King. In
Malla's period it was given by Parbat's Kings Partapi Naryan to his elder son named Jitar
Malla. It was in 1961. He was the first King of Galkot. He established a palace on top
place Hatiya in Kot maidan and starts to regime or ruled. In that time this place was
praised by saying Goolkot. In pass of time now it is the almost called Galkot.
In Galkot’s Hatiya .V.D.C there is one famous historical kotghar it is old palace of 24th
state. In present it is remain as a famous tample. Near it there is another famous Devi
Temple like pagoda shape. In local language it is call Maithan. It is the second place
where the Chaitra Dashani festival is organize then the baglung devi temple (Devi
temple) in front of it there is a round stone shape like plate where blood is collects of
scape goating animals for Devi. Galkot name is given after it. Which stone is shown in
this blog.
Galkot is fulfilling place by its own cultural, geographical, social and biological.
There is many herbs, herbal plants, fruits and so on. In geographical view there many
hills, plains and slope area, rivers, forest etc. In social aspect there is multi- caste, Ethnic
groups.
From the past Galkot is economically good which is proved by mines available here.
Many village names also established by names of mines such as Dharamkhani,
Pandavkhani, Rangkhani, Sishakhani, Stonkhani and so on. We can find coppers, irons
glasses mines in Galkot area. By smelling mud or soil people discovers many mine
techniques was already hare. It is consider as a store house of coal and stones mines. In
Galkot there is running some small cottage industries base on local raw material. If it is
and developing according to the modern technology there is so possibility to occupies the
world market. The main occupation of Galkot is agricultural. Some people involve in
social service and some are become job holder in government office as well as some are
going to abroad for a Job. People use a traditional method for production of crops. They
use traditional means oxen to plough the field. The main croups are Maize, wheat, Paddy,
Millet, Barley etc.
It is consider romantic place from the view of biological and natural form. It is
surrounded by big and small mountain such as Ghailung,sivapuri Gaja, Nelula, kalilakh
etc. We can find various types of forest, herbs, and animals such as tiger, Deer, Ghoral,
Chita, and Birds such as lophophorius, Munal, kalies and different kinds of flower such
as Rhondonderon. In herbal we find Biss (poision), satuwa, panchaula, silijet etc found
here.
Here we can find many religious things and instruments which reminds us
Maharabhata age. People now also have religious belief in such things. For example
Pandavkhani is named because pandave lived here in certain circumstance,
Kuntimather’s temple which was built in remembers of Pandava’s mother Kunti, grinding
mil which was used by Bhimshen which also remains as a large statue. Bhimshen stick
which was used by Bhimshen which reflect religious and historical matters. Hare some
famous religious or pilgrims place such as siddhababa which is lacated Ghumta, Devi
temple and khadaka tample(store house of old weapons) which is located top place of
Hatiya VDC kotmaidan. Rudralake which is located in Gaja lakh etc. all these places
carries owns character and important.
The social structure of Galkot is romantic. Hare many people of different
races, ethnic, groups, casts are find. Major cast and ethnic are Brahamin, Cheetri. Other is
Thakuri, Kumal Thakali, Gurung, Magar, Sharki, Gaina, Newar, Damai and so on. All
casts have their own original occupation, lifestyle, religion and culture. They respect each
other. We can find unity among many casts. They have their own festival. When they
organized the program all the people of different cast take equally participation. People
observe much festival like Lakhanach, Hanumannach, Gaijatra etc.
We can develop this in scientific method; Galkot can be Tourism area,
tracking area, observation area religious place and observation place for anthropologist
and sociologist. It also place for creation of art to the artist. So some people of Galkot
area write poem, songs story about the Galkot.
Some part of Galkot is electrified by Nepal Electricity Authority and some
other remains part of the Galkot electrified by small local Hydro plants. So, almost part
of Galkot is electrified. The people use electricity instead of lamp. They use rice cooker,
heater, iron and other electrical instruments in their house work. It makes the life easy.
From five years ago Galkot is directly connected to headquarter of Baglung
in the east and four years ago. It’s directly connected with Burtibang in the west by the
raw road. Here is the facility of telephone from three years ago. Nepal telecom is
providing the mobile service from two years ago. Every person has the mobile phone.
Most of the people of Galkot are go to abroad for searching jobs. The mobile service they
close. One year is ago Galkot has connected by the internet. More than ten educational
institutes, health care centers and about 15 users from three different villagers has used
the internet at first phase this service has help the students and villagers in a very
effective way. Students are very much interested in surfing the net and they solve their
problems through the internet, while the villagers are happy to use net-phone. So, the
people can talk with their relatives who living in foreign country. There is another
planning to setup Telemedicine service in Harichour, Galkot where Model Hospital
Kathmandu will be connected through the network of Nepal Wireless. In Galkot there is
facility of television which is supplying by the Baglung cable supplier through the cable.
From past there is a facility of traditional means of communication post office and police
station, health care center as well as some private clinic also here. The Lovely sport of
Galkot is Volleyball. The others games sports are football, Basketball, Table teniss etc.
In Galkot many festivals arcelebrate such Dashain, Tihar, Magasakariti,
janaepurnima, Teej, Chhatra Dashain Muslim festival Id etc. Among them Dashain and
Tihar are Major festival. Like other part of the Nepali Dashain and Tihar are the biggest
festivals of Galkot, peoples flying a kite. In Dashain people of Galkot worship a Nova
Durga until ten days. They go Devi temple to worship Durga Vawani.In the tenth day of
Dashain they people take tika and jamara from their elder person. In Tihar people
worship Laxmi, Goddess of wealth, sacred cows, and bull- oxen. Every house, temple
and building are graced by row of light.In Tihar sisters worship their brothers and put
seven colors Tika on their forehead and bless them for healthy long life and brothers also
give them special gifts to their sisters. People go door to door to sing Tihar’s songs Vailo,
so the Tihar make us ramantic. In the accusation of Dashain different dashain festivals
are orginazed. In Galkot in different time different kinds of fair is organize such as
Ghumte festival which is organize in 2063,Dashain festival which is organize every
Dashain I Asbin, Chhatra dashain festival which is orginaze in month of chhatra.
9.4.1 DEMOGRAPHIC
There around 50,000 inhabitants in Galkot. Annual population growth tate is
3.30% In Galkot the major population center is Hatiya Baazar area. Nepali is the most
widely spoken language the this region. Other languages have being spoken Newari
Thakali Gurung magar and so on. Galkot is a Muticultural and multiracial communities.
The major population of Galkot belongs to ethic communities of chhetei and Barahmins.
Small groups of people such as Newari, Gurung, Magar, Thakali, Durgy, Sharky also live
here and they speak their own language in their community. But in the public place they
all speak National language Nepali. The Majority of the population of the Galkot belongs
to the Hinduism. But there are some other religious people are also live n Galkot.
9.4.2 GEOGRAPHY
Galkot is situated 3120meter high from the sea level. It' geographical situation is
83 17to 8334 east and 2809to 2819north. It has been quaint trading town since ancient
times frequented by trades from north and south. It is connected Baglung Baazar in the
east and Burtibang in the west by the raw road. Baglung Bazar and the Butwal are the
main tread center of the Galkot. More recently it is visited by the tourists seeking the
track to Ghumte. We can classify Galkot into three parts which are given below;-
1) Hilly or Mountain region: - Here we can find dense forest, valuable and herbal plants
and some fertile land. In reign people cultivates maize paddy potato as well as
apple .Here people take their pets for grazing.
2) In mountain regain: - Here we can find slope land forest, herbs and so on. In this
regain people cultivate maize pea mustard paddy wheat etc. In this regain we can find
different kinds of fruits such as orange, omba, peace, plum mango and so on.
3) Valley or down regain: - In this regain there is plane area. We can find big plane field
beside small and big rive. It is totally productive land and it valuable for mustard, wheat,
and paddy.
9.4.3 Galkot Palace in Harichour Bazar
Figure 9.Galkot place
According to another assumption by Historical view name of Galkot is
come attach with King Jitari Malla who ruled in 1631. So, we can say that it has ling past.
History Here we can find Historical temple Devi Temple and the kot house with primitive
king’s weapons as a Khadka temple which was built by King Rajpatthip Malla. In past
major trade was with India Tibet by Thakali people. In that time become strong part of
greater part of Nepal, under unification war led by Prithivi Naryan shah, under unified
Nepal. Several government offices were established and Baglung was designed as
administrative headquarter of the Galkot.
9.4.4 HATIYA BAZZAR
Hatiya Bazar is located in the middle part of the Galkot. It is the second big
bazar in Baglung district. The population is about ten thousand. Most of the people are
engaged in business as well as some people are going to abroad to search a job. This
bazaar is surrounded by green and beautiful mountain. By the bazaar there is a big river
name Gaudi. There is a big suspension bridge near by the bazaar and also there is a plane
area where people cultivate food especially vegetables and paddy because it is suitable
for vegetables and also there is a facility of irrigation. So when peoples visit this place
they feel comfortable and peace.
Figure10..Hatiya Bazar
In Hatiya bazaar there is a good facilities of restaurant and guest house for
the visitors. In the past there is no good facility of the visitors but in presents it is too
much develop than the past. In present there is a good facility of electricity which is
supplied by Nepal Electrical Authority. There is a facility of phone, Internet, E-mail, Net
phone as well as traditional means communication Post office. There are some Computer
institutes which provide computer knowledge to the students. In this bazaar there is a
Help post and also private clinic. In the middle of the bazaar there is a school name
Galkot Higher Secondary school and by the side of the bazaar there is one campus name
Galkot Multipal campus, which picture is shown below.
The attractive thing is of this place is natural beauty. Hatiya bazaar is also
diverse in religion culture ethnicity altitude temperature. Magar, Newa, Thaali, Chhatri,
Barhaim, Gurung are the main ethnic group in this bazaar. They have their own life style,
culture, ritual. One moat important character is that there is no any conflict between
different casTE of people. They respect each other. They help each other is difficult
situation. In this bazaar most people are belongs to Hinduism but here are some others
religious peoples are also live such as Muslim, Christen Buddhist etc.
Hatiya bazaar is directly connected to the Baglun bazaar in the east and
Burtibang in the west with the raw road. Hatiya bazaar is the center of Galkot. Ther is a
Geep park around the Galkot from where vicles go different part of the GAlkot as well as
Baglung.In 2017 BS it was become headquarter of the Baglung district. By conspiracy of
Panchayat it was shift Baglung. Hatiya bazaar is to be one of the politically most
conscious places and it plays a significant role to develop this area. In their Harichour
Bazar is also an important place in Galkot. It is north from the Hatiya Bazar and it
directly connected to the Baglung district. In the west of Hatiya bazaar there is Narethanti
is bazaar. It is also connected with Hatiya bazaar. In Galkot there is some other bazaar
such as Malma, Mulpani, Narayansthan, Kandebas, Heela, Lekhani, Pandavkhani, etc are
the main bazaar of Galkot.
9.4.5 Possibilities of Tourists Destination in Galkot.
Galkot located in the hilly area to the west of Baglung Bazar. It is surrounded by
green beautiful hills. The two beautiful rivers flow through Galkot from east to west. It is
consider as one travel destination. According to the observation of scholars two rivers
Dharam and Gaudi is a suitable for Rafting. From the top place of Galkot we can see
many beautiful Himalayas ranges which are very attractive. The more attractive place in
Galkot is Ghumte which is 3120m high from the sea level. In Ghume we can find some
historical things. There is one Temple is called Siddha Baba and beautiful cave where the
king Ram shah was lived. As well as in Ghute there is Bhimsen stick. In present it is
remain as statue and also from Ghumte we can see different part of the Nepal.In Galkot
we can see interesting waterfall is called Gaighat. There is some Historical Temple which
is located Hatiya VDC in Kot Maidan.In local language is called Maithan and Khadka
temple which character are given another topic. It was made by late king who ruled in
Galkot. Inside it there are some old weapons which are used in war. Every in the
accusation of the Vijay Dasami and chhatra mahaastami in this people worship scarify
the buffalo, goat hen and release the pigeon.
In Galkot there is good facility of Hotel, restaurant. There is clean drinking water.
This place is connected of Baglung bazaar with raw road. There is good facility of
Newspaper. Every year in different part of Galkot different kinds of fair is organized.
Whereas various cast people shows their own cultural and ritual performance. This helps
to develop the tourism in Galkot.
9.4.6 GHUMTE
Figure.11 Ghumte (Glory of Galkot)
Ghumte hill is the famous hill of baglung district and it is the highest hill of it. Its
height is 3200m above the seal level. It’s also taken as honor of Galkot. From of the
top of it we can see many places, mountains, hills as so on. It is a beautiful hill full of
Nepalese National flower Rhododendron during the spring season. Every person who
visits the Galkot they will go Ghumte. Every year on Baishak purnima as a festival of
Buddha Purnima most of the people go there. On Ghumte lakh we can find many
historical and religious monuments. On top of the Ghumte lakh,there is a famous
temple named Siddha Baba. Near it there is famous cave name Bhairav cave.
According to the history, Bharav Darbar or Bharav palace 24th state kings name also
attached with it. In 1665 to 1670 Gorkha's king Ram shah also came to Galkot and
gone to Ghumte hill. After worshiping the Siddha Baba and Bharav. He found
extraordinary cave. He like it much and wanted to live there. Than people called it
palace because king Ram shah live there. It is also Called Ramcha Cave. Here other
important and historical things are that there is an extraordinary stick. In local language
is called Bhimsen stick. People believed that it has a secret.It is believed that Ghumte
hill has traces of gold mine. Most of the part of the Ghumte is covered with forest.
There are different types of birds, animals, and herbs are found. Tiger,Bee,Wolf,Musk
deer,Ghoral etc are the animals and hundreds of species of birds like Munal, Dhaphe,
Kade Bhakur etc .
Chiraito,Pachaule,Jatamari,Gughargano,Hanumanbir,Pakhanbet,Silajat,Paralchalne,Sat
uw,Raktamul,Aklebir, silagit, satuwa, etc these are the herbs which are found. The
people who lives in Galkot and even who go away from the Galkot love the Ghumte
very much. Many programs were perform to attract tourists. Many people thinking to
make ropeway transportation from Ghumte hill to Haitya bazzar.
9.4.7 Mai Temple
Figure.12 Mai Temple
In Galkot different religious people are live. Most of the people live in Galkot
are Hindus but there is no any discrimination between different religious, they have
unity between different religious people. Western part of Galkot, 400m from the sea
level there is a religious place. In local language we call Kot Maidan. Five meter high
from the Maidan there is temple name khadka and Bhatwati. Khadka temple is a kot
ghar (weapons house), inside this house we can see different kinds of sword which are
used for war by the Primitive king who ruled in Galkot area. But in present people
worship as a Khadka God. Beside from the kot Ghar there is another temple which is
full of primitive arts. It is surrounded by the Pine tree where different kinds of birds
live and singing. Southern part of the kot ghar there is another Kalika temple in local
language we call Mai Than. Inside it there are beautiful statue and different types of
man head which are made by stone and mud. Around the temple there are many bells.
Around the temple there is also green forest where different kinds of wild animals are
live. So, the place is very quiet and pleasant. When people go there they feel delight.
Every vijaya Dashami and chhatra Dashan priest lives ten days and worship as a form
of Nova Durga. Every part of the Galkot as well as other part of the country people go
there and worship. Peoples have belief that Khadka God, Bhatwati and Kalika fulfill
what they want. People scarify buffalo, goat, hen and they release pigeon to the temple
and beg bless for long and pleasant life.
Under these temple there is big bar place and one small school. Every chhatra
dashain there is a big fair which is organize by local club. In the occasion of Chhatra
Maastami there is big singing and dancing competition is organized. Different parts of
Galkot’s people take participation and show their own cultural performance. Most
people of the Galkot sing salijo, sorsthi which protect the local culture. In this program
national artist also go there for entertainment. Apart from the Dashain this place is
most suitable for the picnic. Different part of the Galkot’s people goes there for picnic
because there is good facility of water enough planes place.
9.4.8 Gaigat Jharan
Figure 13. Gaigat Jharana.
In Galkot there is one interesting thing is a natural waterfall. In local
language is called Gaigat Jharana. Its meaning is that it has emerged from at one. Nobody
could stay without dealing spell bong seeing this. It sounds quite different that waterfall
has fallen from stone and it is great mystery that how the water emerged from stone and it
is falling continuously. Ever years there are lots of tourist come to see and observe. In
Galkot there are others streaming which flows only the raining season.
10. Nepal National Parks of Nepal
Langtang National Park
Sagarmatha (Everest) National Park
Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve
Mustang Conservation Area
Royal Chitwan National Park
Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve
Shey-Phoksundo National Park
Parsa Wildlife Reserve
Rara National Park
Royal Bardia National Park
Khaptad (Baba) National Park
Royal Suklaphant Wildlife Reserve
Makalu-Barun National Park and Conservation Area
The Annapurna Conservation Area
Manasalu Conservation Area
Kanchanjunga Conservation Area
10.1 DHORPATAN HUNTING RESERVE
Figure14. Domestic tourist in Dhorpatan
Nepal is a beautiful country inhabiting an amazing array of wildlife reserve and National
parks hidden amongst the many majestic mountains of the Himalayan range.Dhorpatan
hunting reserve is the only hunting reserve in Nepal where licensed hunting is allowed. It
was established in 1987 with an area of 1325 square kilometers in Dhaulagiri Himal of
western Nepal in the Rukum.In altitude it ranges from 2850 metres to 5500 metres. Trees
like fir, pine, brich, rhododendron, hemlock, oak, juniper and spruce are available in the
reserve.
The prime attractions for hunters is the blue sheep, a highly prized trophy animal,which is
the main target of hunters.
This is abundant in the reserve. Other animals found in here are leopard, ghoral, serow,
Himalayan Thar, Himalayan Black bear, Barking deerm, wild boar, wolf red panda, cheer
pleasant and danphe. The gateway to the region is Beni Baglung district of mid west
Nepal.
Figures 15.Hunter hunt Blue sheep.
Dhorpatan Hunting Reserve adjoins Rukum, Myagdi and Baglung districts in the
Dhaulagiri Himal range in West Nepal. Putha, Churen and Gurja Himal extend over the
northern boundary of the reserve. Management objectives of the reserve allow sports
hunting and preserve a representative high altitude, ecosystem in Western Nepal. The
reserve extends over an area of 1325 km2 and is the only hunting reserve in the country
to meet the needs of hunting for Nepalese and foreign hunters of blue sheep and other
game animals . Local people depend on the reserve to meet their requirements of timber,
fuel-wood, fodder, and pasture.
The Tibetan refugee camp near the reserve headquarters has put more human pressure in
the forest. Every year livestock grazing activities begin from February and last until
October. More than 80,000 livestock enter the reserve for grazing. The majority of people
belong to the Mongoloid race, including Mugar, Thakali and Gurung, Amalgamation of
different ethnic groups has resulted in a mixed pattern of cultures.
Figure.16 Blue sheep
10.1.2 Features
The higher elevations remain snow-capped throughout the year. Altitudes vary from
3000 m to more than 7000 m. The flat meadows above tree line (4000 m), locally known
as Patans, are important for animals like the blue sheep and other herbivores. The reserve
is divided into seven six blocks for hunting management purposes.The reserve is
surrounded by villages on all sides except the north.
10.1.3 Climates
The monsoon fasts until the beginning of October. Day time temperatures are very low
during winter due to strong winds. Higher elevations remain covered with cloud in the
morning; later clouds are cleared by the wind. Snow may occur even at low elevation
until early April, however, it soon melts. The best time to visit the reserve is March-
April.
10.1.4 Flora & Fauna
The reserve is characterized by alpine, sub-alpine and high temperate vegetation.
Common plant species include fir, pine, and birch, rhododendron, hemlock, oak, juniper
and spruce. Pasturelands occupy more than 50 % of the total area of the reserve at higher
elevation.
Figure.17 Leopard
The reserve is one of the prime habitats of blue sheep, a highly coveted trophy. Other
animals found are: leopard, goral, serow, Himalayan tahr, Hirnalayan black bear,
barking deer, wild boar, rhesus macaque, langur and mouse hare. Pheasants and partridge
are common and their viable population in the reserve permits controlled hunting.
Endangered animals in the reserve include: Musk deer, Wolf, Red panda, Cheer pheasant
and Danphe. The Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation issue the
hunting license.
10.1.5 Facilities
Local people are allowed to collect limited quantities of fuel-wood for their home use.
Visitors are requested to be self-sufficient with fuel (Kerosene) before entering the
reserve. Since no medical facilities are available in the reserve, it is suggested that
visitors carry a comprehensive first-aid kit including medicines for intestinal disorders.
Two hotels/lodges catering simple Nepali foods are located at Chhyantung near
Dhorpatan.
10.1.6. How to get there
Public bus service is available from Kathmandu to Tansen-Tamgash Gulmi from where
the reserve HQ is a three-day walk via Burtibang.
Air service links Baglung from Kathmandu and Pokhara. The reserve HQ could be
reached in 4 days walk from Balewa-Baglung.
Public bus can be taken to Baglung from Pokhara followed by 4 days walk via Baglung
Beni-Darbang-Lumsung and Jaljala to reach Dhorpatan.Chartered service helicopter may
be available on request from Kathmandu.
10.1.7 Places of interest
Figure 18 .22 Dhara of Uttar Ganga,Dhorpatan.
Dhorbaraha a Hindu religious place on the banks of Uttarganga River near Dhorpatan, is
in Fagune block. Every year on the day of "Janai Purnima" in August, a religious fair is
held here which many local devotees attend. The magnificent view of Dhaulagiri HImal
from Barse, Dogari and Gustung blocks are exceptional, Seng and Sundaha block are rich
in wild animals.
3.1.8 Dhorpatan: Tourism Potentiality
"
Figure.29. Dhorpatan Valley
Deurali" is a gateway into Dhorpatan valley from Baglung – Burtibang - Bobang trek
route. It elevates approximately from 3000 to 7000 m. above sea level in north-west of
Baglung district. The peaceful valley is covered normally by snow in the winter season
from January to February. It would be suitable for skiing. Habitants shift to their lower
settlements before winter starts with their domestic animals, and vice versa. The valley
turns into a beautiful landscapes with colorful green carpets everywhere and possesses
pleasant weather in other seasons except rainy seasons. Beautiful sceneries and
picturesque landscapes are seen from any of the surrounding peaks. Putha, Churen and
Gurja Himal extend over the northern boundary.
One of the main attractions of Dhorpatan is the Hunting Reserve which stretches into
Rukum, Myagdi and Baglung districts. The Reserve was established in 1983 (2039 B.S.)
and was gazetted in 1987 (2044 B.S.) whose main objectives are to allow sports hunting
and preserve various high altitude ecosystem in that region. The reserve has been
separated in seven different blocks for proper hunting management. It covers an area of
1325 sq. km and is famous among foreigners for hunting blue sheep, a highly coveted
trophy and other game animals. Many foreigners come for trophy hunting each year. The
Department of National Parks and Wildlife Conservation issues the hunting license.
In fact, the valley is a marshland meadow. Thousands of domestic animals such as sheep,
donkeys, buffalos, cows, goats, horses are seen grazing in the open fields. In the jungle,
leopard, goral, serow, himalayan tahr, hirnalayan black bear, barking deer, wild boar,
rhesus macaque, langur and mouse hare are found. Pheasants and partridge are common.
Similarly, endangered species like musk deer, wolf, red panda, cheer pheasant and
danphe are found here.
A festival is observed in Janai Purnima each year in Uttarganga in which a lot of pilgrims
come from surrounding villages and districts to worship the Baraha, a hindu god. It is an
important religious site, and has a potentiality of domestic religious tourism.
Figure20.Uttarganaga,River,Dhorpatan
A river, Uttarganga originates and flows towards the north through the valley and meets
another river from the east and jointly moves smoothly towards the west of the valley.
This river would produce electricity of around 300 MW, in that case the valley would be
transformed into a huge scenic lake. That would be a great manmade tourism attraction.
But, it's a distant dream.
Magar, Kami, Nauthar live here creating a mixed pattern of cultures. They do farming
and animal husbandry. There is abundance of herbs. The systematic farming of herbs also
could be a lucrative source of income. The Tibetan refugee camp near the reserve is
another attraction. Fluttering prayer flags above their settlement are unique identity of
them. Bonpo monastery in Chhentung at the rear end of the valley is also a place to
visit.Simple lodging and fooding facilities are available in Dhorpatan valley. Camping is
another option. Home-stay accommodations could be started with proper training to the
villagers. The congregated villages are suitable for such facilities.
Limited telephone lines are available, and some of them are not working properly. They
are just operators, and can't fix even simple problems. The only source of electricity is the
solar-power. Some hotels and the office of the hunting reserve have installed solar-power
for lighting.A rough road has been constructed upto Burtibang, Budathok and then it
takes one day’s trek to Dhorpatan. This road is supposed to be the mid-hill-highway
which passes through Dhorpatan. An airport was operational in 1962 to 1972 but now no
more in operation. There are other trekking routes as well from Mustang and Palpa
towards Dhorpatan.
11. Data analysis Techniques
Ma
ga
r
Bra
hm
in
Ch
he
tri
Ka
mi
Sa
rki
Da
ma
i
Th
ak
uri
Ne
wa
r
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g
Th
ak
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er
0100002000030000400005000060000700008000090000
Figure 21: Caste/Ethnic Group of Baglung
Caste/Ethnic Group
Po
pu
lati
on
This picture shows that Magar’s population is greatest than other caste. Brahmin's
population is second and Dalits (Kamis,Sarkis and Damais) population is
3rd.Baglung is influenced by Hindu culture and religion. So the people celebrate
Dashain, Tihar, Maghe Sakranti, Teej, Dashara, Chaitrastami, Ram Navami,
Balachaturdashi, Thuli Ekadashi, Nwain mela etc. Baglung has different languages
like Nepali (Khas), Magar, Newari, Kham etc.
So, Baglung district have various ethnic group and follow different religious,
languages which is the major source to attract tourist .
11.1 Sample size
The total population of Baglung District is 318594 –out of which 160001 (50.22%)
females and 158593 (49.78%) males.
Total Popula-tion
Female Male0
50000100000150000200000250000300000350000
318594
160001 158593
Figure 23. Population Distribution in Baglung district
Population
This picture shows that female's population is greater than male population.
Targeting the population is a major finding of the report taking a true representation on
the subject. Although the limited number of population are considered but the reports are
true and believable as per the study.
CHAPTER FOUR
12. TYPE OF DATA AND ITS SOURCE
All the datas were collected from the two main sources termed as primary and secondary
sources. The data which were accumulated from the primary sources, the primary datas
were obtainded through different processes which includes – direct communication with
the hotel and lodge owners of Baglung district; posting direct questionnaries to the
tourist visitors and getting their reviews. The respondents are done through convenience
sampling in the area. The respondents also selected to find pattern, main purpose,
destination and satisfaction level of visitors.
Furthermore additional information has been taken following source for secondary
information which includes -Hotel and lodge records, local intellectuals, tourism Board
Office, Bhrikuti Mandap, Kathmandu, District Development Office, Baglung. Other
information are consulted from Ministry of Tourism, National annual statistical report of
Tourism department , report of Nepal Rastra Bank, National Planning Commission and
Ministry of Finance, Office of District Development committee ,Baglung, profiles of
DDC and VDC, local journals and news paper, library text , local intellectuals and
professionals.
13. DATA ANALYSIS
Data and information obtained from the field have been thoroughly reviewed to
avoid the problems and ambiguities. Both quantitative and qualitative information are
analytically presented. The data are presented in table. For analysis using simple
statistical tools such as average, percentage frequencies etc. simple correlation and
regression models are applied to calculate relative two variable data and fitting the trend
line to predict relative effect. Likewise, qualitative information's are presented in pre-
used form in simple way. Only relevant information are presented in the report to be
more specific and consisted with objectives of the study.
13.1Experiences during the field work
Reliable primary information could not obtain without field visits. In the field works
creates opportunity to feel live reality of concern sector. Field works no easy task. To get
required information properly needs to create a favorable situation, mood of spot and
respondent by researcher attitude and efficiency. Researcher should be succeeding to take
helps and support of respondent and concern stakeholders.
The researcher experienced both happiness and difficulties in the field visits.
When Researcher visit hotel owner with that purpose they were very positive and helpful.
They were eager to discuss about the sector and sincerely tried to provide available
information, experience and opinions. They help to motivate tourist respondent to fill up
the prepared questionnaire. Some visitors denied filling up that feeling fear ness.
Questionnaires form were filled by themselves .some information were not cleared. Hotel
managers and staffs also were helpful for that.There are very difficulties not only to get
primary information also secondary information. When researcher reached to concern
agency, there was not available expected information, adequate and up-to-date data.
Often they used to refer to another agency for but they were also referred.
Both quantitative and qualitative information are analytically presented. Data and
information obtained from the field have been thoroughly reviewed to avoid the problems
and ambiguities. Only relevant information are presented in the report to be more specific
and consisted with objectives of the study.
14. STUDY PERIOD
During the research period of analytical tourism development in Baglung district,
I had taken time duration of two and a half months. Out of this period, two week
period was spent in Baglung district itself and rest were spent collecting data from
the secondary sources and preparing the thesis. Since author’s hometown is
Baglung itself, he didn’t have problem staying in the district and used his full
period of comfort in collecting primary data from the primary sources. And other
periods were utilized in going to the Tourism Offices and different sectors at the
main Kathmandu valley as well. Study period has been accredited fully for the
thesis.
15. PARTICIPANTS IN STUDY
During the preparation of the whole thesis, the author is the foremost person who
was participated actively for the study, research, data collection, plannings and
overall field. He has been involved enthusiastically from the starting point to the
finishing point. But yes, there were lot of people and sources, who helped as the
minor but important participants of the study. Firstly, owners own grandmother
Ms. Basant Kumari Shrestha assisted in giving the existence of vital but
unrevealed locations of the disrtict. Mr. Khim Kumar Shrestha was the person
who provided his helping hand on providing the information sources of historical
and ancient values as in the magazines, news settler, articles of those periods. Mr.
Praweel Sindhuliya helped with the designing of the thesis. Mr. Rajan Shrestha
was the one who got actively participated during the visit period of at the district
and moving to different locations of the district while collecting primary dates.
Hence, these were the people, and myself, were participated in the study.
16. RESOURCES REQUIRED FOR THE STUDY, INCLUDING BUDGET.
Going through this long period of thesis preparation there were necessity of resources and
then financial planning as well. The necessary resources required for the study includes
writer’s personal computer, source of internet, medium of data transmission and few
other minor resources.
Since thesis study was to be carried out at different places for primary data collection, a
small budget plan was also introduced in the process. Including the stay period at
Baglung district, travelling expenses and fooding and accomodation arrangements during
the stay a small cost plan was systemized. As per the budget plan, it was estimated to be
used up 4000 per day for 10 days period. But unluckily it took 14 days for the author to
collect dates and had to extend the stay period by four days. But it did not hamper the rise
in budget that badly as overall expense at the final moment was 5000 approximately with
the additional budget required of 1000 NRS only.
17. KEY ASSUMPTION AND OUTCOME COMPARISON
Baglung district area is tourism region. It is surrounded and connected by very reputed
tourism destination in the country. Glorious natural heritage Dhaulagiri mountain
range,Ghumte hill, Rivers,Culture lies in here. This region has been attracting tourists
but economic benefits from that are negligible.. Therefore, there is necessary to calculate
major problems and have to remove them to take proper advantage from this sector.
Below are some major obstacle and problems discussed:
Roads are not in good condition.
Roads are not properly made from baglung bazzar to other places. All most all part of the
road is gravel and transportation system are not good. People have to spend large amount
money while travelling. Tourism activities are concentrated only to some particular
destinations and purpose for a long time. Therefore, there is lack of diversity and verity in
destinations. Other destinations are neither identified nor recognized and developed.
Tourism activities are running as traditional since long time. Most of tourists come for
holiday pleasure, that kind of tourism is rare here and other types of tourism are
unknown. Therefore, without diversity in destinations with smooth road and purpose in
tourism, the district could not take advantage properly.
Lack of exposition
Many tourism resource and potentiality of the district are not exposed. There is
lack of effective publicity for highlighting additional attraction and routes in the district.
Without proper recognition of resources, tourists could not attract to visit. For that, local
initiation is not sufficient. There are no required responses by central level to highlight
and introduce potential resources diversity for tourism in this region
Few Stander hotels:
Standard hotels are rear in baglung district. Some good hotels are found in baglung
bazzar . Most of the part of the places there is ‘Home Stay’ for the tourists.
Lack of institutional efforts
There is not any special agency to promote tourism by district level. There are not
any special policy and plan for that by govern and private sector. There are problems of
infrastructure to visits in alternative potential region. There need of strong institutional
efforts to promote tourism in this region in the age of competition.
Protection of Historical and Archeological heritages.
Historical and archeological things are going to disappeared in the absence of
protection. Therefore, it is problem to preserve evidence of history.
18. Conclusions
Some sorts of glimpse are given in above description. That is hard to explain in detail.
There are innumerable attractive resources and valuable heritages for various kinds of
tourism activities. Baglung district is full of natural, cultural, historical and religious
resources to be attractive tourism region. Various kinds of tourism activities like
adventures, mountaineering, trekking, sightseeing, eco-tour village tour, religious
pilgrimage, historical observation, research can be entertained in Baglung district.
The figures described in preceding pages shows that Baglung district has profound
potentiality and attractions for tourism development. It is also observed that Baglung
district could be developed as a destination for adventure tourism, Historical Tourism,
ethnic tourism, pilgrimage tourism, wild life tourism, nature tourism and health tourism
as well.
CHAPTER 5
18. Annexes
Dhawalagiri Zone is divided into 4 districts, listed below with the headquarters in
Parenthese.
Baglung District (Baglung) Mustang District (Jomsom) Myagdi District (Beni) Parbat District (Kusma)
19. Recommendation
Baglung possesses various kinds' potentiality in tourism like adventure tourism,
ecotourism, cultural tourism etc. The significant number of tourists inter for trekking in
the district from different routes. If the potentialities are properly used in tourism
economics scenario could be changed of the district. Tourism development of the district
can play vital role for economic development of the district and country too. To expect
benefits from tourism, it requires strong efforts to promote the tourism sector in this
district. In order to promote tourism development in Baglung, the following
recommendations are suggested.
Tourism is hampered by political instability and conflict in the country. First of all
political and security condition should make suitable for development of tourism
sector.
Gaudi Khola and Dharam khola which are high possibility of rafting.
In Ghumte hill, there is higher possibility of paragliding; government of Nepal
should focus on it.
There are needs of tourism promotional efforts, in instructional ways with public
private partnership to develop tourism in the district.
There should explore and develop alternative and diverse resources and area for
tourism in the district.
Tourism resource for eco-tourism, sight and others should highlight, expose by
publishing information to national and international level.
Community forest should be manage and develop as eco-tourism resources.
Handicrafts and special local products should promote as to tourist selling goods.
Transports communications and other tourism infrastructure should re-establish,
extend and develop properly.
There should improve in tourism service and management.
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