The value chain for Vegetables in The Amhara Region
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Transcript of The value chain for Vegetables in The Amhara Region
The stages of Value chain for vegetables
Inputs Supply
Production
Post harvest
Trading
Processing
Trading
Retailing
Consumption
Value chain functions and Actors
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Input supply Seed/seedling BoA, Cooperatives, Research centers, Retailer shops, Amhara seed enterprise, AISE, Individuals, Ambasel, Holeta potatoe seed producers cooperatives
Fertilizers Cooperatives/Unions, AISE
Agro-chemicals Retailer shop, Ambasel, AISE Cooperatives
Value chain stages Functions ActorsInput supply Farm Equipments BoA, Ambasel,
Cooperatives, Retail shops, NGO, Private workshops, TVET, Agriculturala mechanization, Micro enterprise
Packing and transporting materials
Private workshops, Factories, Farmers
Production Vegetable production Farmers, Organized groups, Private
Post Harvest Sorting/grading, processing
Whole sellers, collectors, farmers, User groups, Processing plant owners
Cont…
Cont…
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Trading/Whole sale Whole sale, Transport, Store
Investors, Middle men, farmers
Processing Sorting/ Grading, Value addition/ juice house
Whole sellers, Collectors, Farmers, Organized groups, Investors,
Retail Retailing Open market retailers, Supermarket, veg .retailers, farmers, Retailing shops,
Consumers End users of vegetables Farmers, Universities, Hotels/cafeterias, Military centers, urban dwellers, Correction centers, Orphanage.
Service provided and Providers at each stageStage Service provided Service ProvidersInput Provision of Seed/
seedling BoA, Cooperatives, NGO, research centers, Amhara seed enterprise, AISE, Organized farmers, Individual farmers, Ambasel, Holeta potato seed supplier
Provision of Fertilizers Cooperatives/ Unions, AISE
Provision of Agrochemicals and spraying service
Retailing shop, Ambasel, AISE, Cooperative, BoA, private
Provision of Farm Equipment/ Irrigation technologies and maintenance service
BoA, Ambasel, Cooperatives, Retailing shops, NGO, Private workshops, TVET, Agricultural mechanization, Private workshops
Cont…
Stages Service provided Service providers
Production Extension BoA, NGO, IAR,
Credit ACSI, Cooperative, NGO
Spraying service Private shops, BoA, NGO,
Capacity building BoA, IAR, Universities, TVET, NGO, Cooperative promotion agency
Postharvest handling Extension service BoA, NGO, IAR, Universities
Business development Trade and transport Bureau
Trading Capacity building Trade and transport Bureau
Cont…
Stages Service provided Service providersTrading Transport Private transporter,
Share companies
Arrangement of market centers
Municipals,
processing Technical advice Trade and Transport, Quarantine regulatory department
Trading Transport Private transporter, Share companies
retailing Arrangement of marketing sites
Trade and transport bureau and municipals
Vision Statement
To see improved income and livelihoods of
male and female households by increasing production and productivity of vegetables by 75 percent.
Sub visionsValue chain stages Vision/stage
Input provision To see improved access of farmers with quality and quantity of improved technology timely and affordable cost
Production To see increasing the production of vegetables crops with better income and diet provision.
Post harvest Handling To reduce the post harvest loss to the minimum using proper extension of post harvest technologies
Marketing Linking the production of fruit crops with marketing system for better income provision
Constraints and oportunitiesa
Constrains oportunities
Shortage of certifies seeds The focus of the government towards Irrigated agriculture
Shortage of seedling The presence of irrigation sheme
Poor extension service The florishing of new universities
Week market linkage The inception and focuses of research to irrigated agriculture /IAR/
Week provision of technologies - post harvest , water lifting technologies,
Week administration of schemes
Week irrigation research
Poor agronomic practice/Irrig. water manag’t
Poor watershed management
Unwise utilization of agro chemicals
Shortage of skill and capacity across
The required Knowledge and capacity to realize the vision
• The required Knowledge and capacity are• Short and medium term training• Irrigation Water management knowledge and
skill• Experience sharing
The required service to realize the vision
• To realize the vision the required services are• Credit servises• Maintenance service transport services• Promotion service• Storage services• Seed and seedling provision services•
The required enabling environments are
• The ratification of water use right and water user association in reference to proclamation
• Marketing system improvement• Certification of produces , planting materials• Regulation on food saftey
The stages of Value chain for vegetables
Inputs Supply
Production
Post harvest
Trading
Processing
Trading
Retailing
Consumption
Value chain functions and Actors
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Input supply Seed/seedling BoA, Cooperatives, Research centers, Individuals, NGO, Farmers,
Fertilizers Cooperatives/Unions, AISE
Agro-chemicals Retailer shop, Ambasel, AISE and Cooperatives
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Input supply Farm Equipments BoA, Ambasel, Cooperatives, NGO, Private workshops, TVET, Agricultural mechanization, Micro enterprise
Packing /handling materials
Private workshops, Factories, Farmers
Production Fruits production Farmers, investors, Organized groups,
Post Harvest Sorting/grading, Storing , processing
Whole sellers, collectors, farmers, User groups,
Cont…
Cont…
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Trading Whole sell, Transport, Store
Investors, Middle men, farmers
Processing Sorting/ Grading, Value addition/ juice/
Whole sellers, Collectors, Farmers, Organized groups, Investors, Juice house
Retailing Retailing Open market retailers, Supermarket, fruits retailers, farmers, Retailing shops,
Consumers End users of vegetables Farmers, Universities, juice house and cafteria, urban dwellers, Correction centers, Orphanage.
Service provided and Providers at each stageStage Service provided Service Providers
Input Provision of Seed/ seedling BoA, Cooperatives, NGO, research centers, Amhara seed enterprice, AISE, Organized farmers, Individual farmers, Ambasel, Holeta potato seed supplier
Provision of Fertizilizers Cooperatives/ Unions, AISE
Provision of Agrochemicals and spraying service
Retailing shop, Ambasel, AISE, Cooperative, BoA, private
Provision of Farm Equipment/ Irrigation technologies and maintenance service
BoA, Ambasel, Cooperatives, Retailing shops, NGO, Private workshops, TVET, Agricultural mechanization, Private workshops
Cont…Service provided Service providers
Production Extension BoA, NGO, IAR,
Credit ACSI, Cooperative, NGO
Spraying service Private shops, BoA, NGO,
Capacity building BoA, IAR, Universities, TVET, NGO, Cooperative promotion agency
Postharvest handling Extension service BoA, NGO, IAR, Universities
Bossiness development Trade and transport Bureau
Trading Capacity building Trade and transport Bureau
Cont…
Service provided Service providers
Trading Transport Private transporter, Share campanies
Arrangement of market centers
Municipals,
processing Technical advice Trade and Transport, Quarantine regulatory department
Trading Transport Private transporter, Share campanies
retailing Arrangement of marketing sites
Trade and transport bureau and manucipals
Vision Statement
To Increase the production and productivity of
fruit crops that satisfied the market focusing on improving the income and livelihoods of male and female households.
Sub visionsValue chain stages Vision/stage
Input provision To see Farmers sufficiently supplied with improved varieties of crops on time to improve their income
Production To increase the production and productivity of fruit crops with better income and diet provision
Post harvest Handling To reduce the post harvest loss to the minimum using proper extension of post harvest technologies
Marketing Linking the production of vegetable crops with marketing system for better income provision
Constraints and oportunitiesa
Constrains oportunities
Shortage of certifies seeds The focus of the government towards Irrigated agriculture
Shortage of seedling The presence of irrigation sheme
Poor extension service The florishing of new universities
Week market linkage The inception o fresearch to irrigated agriculture /IAR/
Week provision of technologies - post harvest , water lifting technologies,
Week administration of schemes
Week irrigation research
Poor agronomic practice/Irrig. water manag’t
Poor watershed management
Unwise utilization of agro chemicals
Shortage of skill and capacity across
The required Knowledge and capacity to realize the vision
• The required Knowledge and capacity are• Short and medium term training• Irrigation Water management knowledeg and
skill• Experience sharing
The required service to realize the vision
• To realize the vision the required services are• Credit servises• Maintenance service transport services• Promotion service• Storage services• Seed and seedling provision services•
The required enabling environments are
• The ratification of water use right and water user association in reference to proclamation
• Marketing system improvement• Certification of produces , planting materials• Regulation on food saftey
The stages of Value chain for vegetables
Inputs Supply
Production
Post harvest
Trading
Processing
Trading
Retailing
Consumption
Value chain functions and Actors
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Input supply Seed/seedling/cutting/ split
Spraying
BoA, IAR, NGO, private trader, Cooperatives, Research centers, farmers
BoA, Farmers, NGO, Retailing shops
Production Producing forage/fodder/seedling/split
Farmers, BoA, NGO, IAR
Value chain stages Functions Actors
Post harvest Silage making
Hay making
Balling
Farmers
Farmers
Organized user groups,
Trade Trading Farmers Private, users group
Processing Sorting/ grading/ Farmers, Organized groups,
consumption End users Farmers - ExportersPrivate /town dwellers
Cont…
Service provided and Providers at each stage
Stage Service provided Service ProvidersInput Provision of Seed/ seedling BoA, Cooperatives, NGO,
research centers, Organized farmers, Individual farmers,
Provision of Agrochemicals and spraying service
Retailing shop, Ambasel, AISE, Cooperative, BoA, private
Service provided and providers
Service provided Service providers
Production Extension BoA, NGO, IAR,
Credit ACSI, Cooperative, NGO
Spraying service Private shops, BoA, NGO,
Capacity building BoA, IAR, Universities, TVET, NGO, Cooperative promotion agency
Postharvest handling Extension service BoA, NGO, IAR, Universities
Trading Technical support
Transport
BoA
Private transporter, Share campaniesA
Vision
To see improved income and livelihoods of
beneficiaries /Male and female households/ by increasing availability of fodder.
Sub vision
Value chain stages Vision/stage
Input provision To see Farmers with adequate supply of improved seeds to fodder production
Production To see increase the production and productivity of fodder crops and satisfy the demand of users
Post harvest Handling To reduce the post harvest loss to the minimum using post harvest technologies
Marketing To see efficient and effective linkage of production with fodder Market promotion
Service providing and providers
Service provided Service providersprocessing Technical advice BoA, IAR, NGO
Trading Technical support
Transport
BoA
Private transporter, Share campaniesA
retail retailing Farmers, individuals
Constraints and oportunitiesaConstrains Opportunities
Lack of attitude The increasing demand for livestock development /dairy and fattening/
Lack of attention for livestock production at various level
The highest cost of concentrate lead farmers to implement fodder production
Poor extension service Shortage of grazing land leads to focused on production of yielder fodder
Week linkage between extension and research
Shortage of grazing lands leads to implementing high yielder fodder
Shortage of input supply
Poor market oriented livestock production
Poor technical problems
Low level of capacity
The required Knowledge and capacity to realize the vision
The required Knowledge and capacity for fodder production are
• Short and medium term training• Need high yielder fodder varieties• Experience sharing and visiting
The required service to realize the vision
To realize the vision the required services are• Credit services• Indoors farming• Availability of Improves fodder varieties• Promotion service• Seed and seedling provision services• post harvest equipment- chopper, baler
The required enabling environments are
• The implementation of land use• Certification of producers on planting
materials• Clear strategy for fodder production in
irrigated agriculture