The Tea Tavern

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    The Tea Tavern

    This booklet is printed for distribution to owners of roadside cafs

    and Tea Taverns in the British Isles and is published by the HovisOrganization in association with the Tea Bureau

    Because we have a professional interest in roadside cafs we learn

    quite a lot about many hundreds of these places up and down the

    country. They provide us with much food for thought and quite

    often we pass the information gained in this way to people who

    write asking for advice or assistance.

    The diary which is presented in this booklet embodies so many of

    our own ideas on the subject that we felt we should pass it on to

    owners of roadside cafs all over the country. The story shows

    how the present owner, Mr. Peter Macrae, took over in 1938 and

    opened it in the spring of 1939. In September of that year the place

    shut down like many others in the country and it was not re-

    opened until Mr. Macrae returned from the Services in the spring

    of 1946. We are given a very clear picture of his thoughts andmethods. We quote from the letter we received in answer to our

    request for the story of The Tea Tavern.

    He said:

    'It is always fascinating to discover why and how other people

    succeed in a task in which you've failed yourself. I thought it would

    be interesting to find out, if I could, why other people have failed

    in a Tea Tavern where, from my own experience, it was notdifficult to make it a success. By degrees I pieced together a

    mental picture of the previous owner and these impressions figure

    in parts of my diary which, in itself, is a brief record of my own

    thoughts, plans and work. The whole thing is rather haphazard,

    but I send it to you as it is and hope you can make sense of it. The

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    relevant items I have marked for you to see. I also enclose some

    original drawings of The Tea Tavern made by a friend of mine. No

    doubt they will describe the place more clearly than my diary can

    hope to do.'

    Having read Mr. Macrae's extracts and seen the illustrations, wedecided to print them as they stand and pass them on to you. Mr.

    Macrae's comments make good sense and we hope they will help

    in some small way to bring English 'Tea-taverners' closer together

    and make them realize the great work they are doing in adding

    comfort and a sense of home and hospitality to the beauties of the

    English countryside.

    Extracts from the personal diary of Mr. Peter Macrae

    1939

    Early in 1939, Peter Macrae moved into the house which was to

    become The Tea Tavern. With him he brought Peggy, his wife, and

    a tremendous enthusiasm. Nearly everybody was optimistic during

    that spring and summer of 1939, and Macrae was no exception. By

    July, his diary shows, he was too deeply engrossed in the affairs ofThe Tea Tavern to worry very much about the international

    situation . . .

    July 13th, 1939I've located the Fullers at last. They've changed their address three

    or four times since leaving The Tea Tavern in 1936. At present Bill

    Fuller works as an employed hand in a market garden. When I

    arrived at their cottage I didn't know how to explain my visit (Icouldn't say I wanted to know why they had failed to run The Tea

    Tavern at a profit). Having told them where I came from, I

    explained that we had found a large and interesting oriental idol,

    which, I imagined, had been left by mistake. To my surprise Fuller

    said that he had left it on purpose and recommended me to throw it

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    away because it was quite certainly unlucky. After this

    introduction it was quite easy to continue a conversation about The

    Tea Tavern and I left, two hours later, feeling I'd learnt a great deal

    about them. Fuller, his little red-headed wife and their five children

    are to come and visit us one Sunday soon. They seem to be a veryhappy family and I like them.

    July 14thI've been thinking over the things which Fuller and his wife and I

    discussed yesterday. It seems we all have much the same sort of

    problems in managing a tea-house. We can both explain in detail

    how NOT to do it! But there's a very real difference between Fuller

    and myself . . . a difference in outlook which, perhaps, is due moreto the attitude of our wives rather than ourselves. Mrs. Fuller is

    quite sure now that you can't make money out of the business

    unless you have a great deal of money to start with, whereas Peggy

    has always been convinced that it can be done with small capital. I

    think so too. The result is that Peggy and I are full of hope and

    enthusiasm (anyway, to start with). Mrs. Fuller, however,

    confessed she was never very hopeful from the beginning. So far

    our confidence seems to be justified and, after five months ofpreparation and ten weeks of actual working, the success of a tea

    tavern seems to us to depend on the following things:

    1. How attractive the Tavern looks from the outside -- this

    includes making it look easy to park cars and bicycles.

    (Incidentally, neverhave an empty car park.)

    2. How well you display your notices outside -- giving full

    details of the extent of services you offer.

    3. How efficient you are as hosts.

    4. How quickly and cheerfully you serve people.

    5. How good and interesting you make the range of food and

    drink.

    6. How much opportunity there is for people to be comfortable

    in the place. This rule includes a discreetly signposted lavatory.

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    7. How much you make people feel you'd be glad to see them

    back.

    I wonder if we shall think the same rules are right in a year's time ?

    July 18thI met Fuller by chance in the village this morning. He seemed very

    interested in progress at The Tea Tavern and promised to come

    over on Sunday week -- bringing his wife and family. This means I

    must get more fully acquainted with the facts and figures about

    work in the kitchen so that I can explain how we're organizing

    baking and supplies and tea-making at the moment. Perhaps it

    would be better to make a list of the difficulties we're up against

    and try do decide on a clear course of action to overcome them. Imust talk to Peggy tomorrow and make out the list as soon as I

    can.

    July 19thWe must overhaul our working methods in the kitchen as well as

    our supply arrangements. Peggy thinks our present system with the

    local baker and grocer is unsatisfactory and, from the financial

    angle, things aren't as good as they might be. We could make moreprofit if we didn't waste so much. On the whole the place looks

    quite attractive now . . . from the outside . . . but we aren't

    organized to deal with any volume of business if the place

    becomes popular.

    July 20thSomehow we didn't get down to the job of planning a better system

    in the kitchen. We're beginning to get holiday couples in quiteregularly during the week and one family with three young

    children came to tea for the second time. They thought the sand-pit

    ideal for the children.

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    July 21stA rainy day. We had our first talk about the kitchen snags. The

    main point about supplies is a simple one. The shops are half a

    mile away . . . deliveries are unreliable when we want buns or

    scones in a hurry and the cakes they make locally aren't very good.They lookanythingbut home-made. The fact that we can get no

    supplies on a Sunday makes it unworkable.

    Peggy says she'll confine the things we give people for tea just to

    Scots pancakes and scones . . . simple little jam tarts and home-

    made cut cake. We cut out the idea of spice bread or sweet currant

    bread . . . white bread and Hovis are ample for general needs.

    This change in plan will make Peggy's work so much harder that I

    shall have to make all the other kitchen work as easy as I can. I've

    asked Mrs. Patton if she'll come and help tomorrow and Sunday,

    and she has agreed. We shall discuss payment when she comes.

    Meanwhile, of course, I now become kitchen-boy with a

    vengeance.

    July 23rdYesterday Mrs. P. was very helpful. Peggy was baking almost all

    day and I did the tea-making and bread and butter. We had a fair

    day for business. I think Mrs. P. likes us. She gets real pleasure

    from looking after people and making them feel at home. She's that

    rare type of country woman who keeps serene on the hottest

    afternoon.

    Today, being Sunday and a fine day, we expected a lot of work but

    instead things were much the same as yesterday. Perhaps it's the

    rumour of war which makes me feel so gloomy . . . as things are I

    shouldn't be discontented. We paid Mrs. P. 1s. 6d. an hour from

    2.30 p.m. till 7 p.m. The added expense in wages swallows a lot of

    the profit on scones and cakes. But if we'd been buying these

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    things from the local shops we'd have been another 6s. out of

    pocket. I must be content, while business is small, to make people

    satisfied enough to come back again and recommend us to others.

    July 24thBecause I can always rely on Peggy to be as economical as

    possible, I was surprised to hear her suggest another pair of hands

    to help with the serving on Saturdays and Sundays when the

    weather's fine. I must think about it but I don't like the prospect.

    It's a matter I'd sooner postpone until we know how much we're

    making on an average now we are doing the baking ourselves. If

    it's really necessary to have extra help . . . then I think either of the

    Pavey girls would be suitable. They're both neat, pleasant-mannered and cheerful, and they get on well with Mrs. P.

    July 26thIf the Fullers come on Sunday I shall have lots of interesting

    figures for them to see. Peggy has worked out the rates of

    production on Scots pancakes and scones. Even though we've had

    only one weekend's experience it's quite obvious that people like

    the pancakes. Incidentally, they call them 'drop scones' in this partof the world. When they're freshly made and moist people eat them

    either with butter or else with jam. Mrs. P. noticed this over the

    week-end and told us about it with the air of a conspirator.

    Note. The pancakes are made from sour milk, flour and eggs. One

    hen's egg will make enough batter for twelve or thirteen pancakes .

    . . but a seven-ounce goose egg will make thirty-six. Peggy

    encourages me now to keep and rear Chinese geese. The two old

    Chinese geese we've got have produced 106 eggs between them

    since January. We used always to make pancakes on girdles at

    home but Peggy has found they come out just as well in frying

    pans. She reckons to make a hundred in an hour, using one pan on

    the paraffin cooker and two other pans over primus stoves. She

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    can't use all three burners on the cooker because two of them are

    needed to heat the oven for scones. There's a snag about batter. It

    has to be prepared several hours before it's used . . . so that it can

    stand. If we make enough on Friday night for a hundred pancakes

    then we can use what's left over for Sunday trade, but we ought tohave a refrigerator to keep it in. (I suppose I must find out how

    much paraffin refrigerators cost.) One interesting point cropped up

    in discussion this evening. The pancake batter we don't use can be

    thinned down to make either Yorkshire pudding or else those large

    pancakes people eat on Shrove Tuesdays.

    July 27th

    It seems we shall be able to make about seventy scones an hour ifthe rush of business ever needs it. If only we had something better

    that the paraffin cooker and the smallish oven. We could use the

    small kitchen range but it would be very wasteful on coal and

    difficult to regulate for temperature. Peggy is against it because the

    oven's too small to justify the misery of an open coal fire in the

    middle of the summer.

    I'm wondering if we can provide more room for tables and chairs.At present we've got one large and one small room set out with

    tables. We've purposely not set them too closely together because

    it puts people off to rub elbows with their neighbours. The only

    rooms left on the ground floor are this room (the living room) and

    the old stone-floored scullery. Could we convert one of the

    bedrooms or would it be best to use the living room and transfer

    our personal home to the scullery?

    July 28thWe had twenty-five cyclists in today and, as result, we know just

    how inefficient we are. They wanted single cups of tea. This

    problem had always worried us but somehow we managed to side-

    step it by giving them tea in pots and saying nothing. These

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    cyclists, however, very definitely didn't want tea in pots. The way

    we did it today was both wasteful and laborious. By the time the

    last man had his 'cuppa' the whole bunch were getting very

    restless. We must try keeping large kettles full of tea ready made.

    That'll be my job so I may as well start tomorrow.

    July 29thNot a bad day. The best Saturday we've had so far. At 4.30 p.m.

    the two rooms were full and Mrs. P. proved to be anything but the

    serene countrywoman I'd imagined. Peggy had to help out with

    service and a lot of pancakes were burnt and the others were too

    well done to be the moist bungey things they should be. It was silly

    of me not to have arranged for Gladys Pavey to come today. Peggysaid nothing about it but her furious rushing about and her rather

    forced cheerfulness made me far more ashamed than if she'd

    complained.

    Mrs. P. and Peggy both had an impression during the busy time

    that there were all sorts of people putting their noses in the door

    and then going away. I had advised against the garden tables

    because the day was overcast altho' it didn't rain, and I still think Iwas right, but my decision was unpopular when we had the daily

    post mortem. I argued that empty tables set for tea do not look

    inviting when they're all unoccupied. It gives an unsuccessful look.

    If we had enough staff to persuade the late comers to take a table

    outside . . . then it could be laid immediately it was wanted . . . but

    when we're busy no one has the time to do this. The lesson of

    today was learnt, however; we must have one or even both of the

    Pavey girls for just two hours in the week-end afternoons.

    July 30thToday was just as hectic for everyone in spite of the fact that

    Gladys Pavey came. The Fullers arrived as they'd promised and, of

    course, just at the busiest time of the day. I had to leave the kitchen

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    and walk round with Bill . . . but Mrs. Fuller took off her Sunday

    hat and did my work in spite of those rather half-hearted protests

    which everyone puts up on these occasions. From now on she'll be

    easily our most popular visitor.

    Bill and I spent about an hour walking about and talking while the

    children were content to watch the ducks or play in the sand pit.

    When we went to look at the place from the road he went through

    the motions of a man deeply impressed altho' I realized he'd seen it

    all before when he first arrived. He pushed his cap on to the back

    of his head and said: 'You must have spent a mint of money'.

    The remark was a clever mixture of flattery, disapproval and aquestion mark. I had the impression he thought I'd been cheating

    by paying so much attention to mere externals. Instead of resenting

    this I found myself suddenly wondering if it were true. After all, it

    might have been better if I'd spent more of my time thinking about

    a well-organized kitchen. A month's carpentering there would have

    made our lives easier and I could have left the ornamental pond till

    next year. Of course, there isn't really an answer to theoretical

    questions. I shall never know just how much the pond persuadespeople to come in.

    Fuller was politely interested in the kitchen statistics . . . but I think

    that he was heartily glad to be working in a market garden. We

    discovered that my experiment at making tea and keeping it hot in

    a kettle was a failure. Bill Fuller and I tried to drink some when it

    had been made about three hours. It was the worst tea I've ever

    tasted. Bill is . . . or was . . . quite sure that this business is the

    purest gamble but I showed him the till just before he left at 6.30.

    I think I detected just a flicker of doubt and even, possibly, envy

    when he saw the day's takings. If I'd been a little more honest I'd

    have told him it was the best day we'd had.

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    July 31stPeggy has a bee in her bonnet now about tea. I wonder if she drank

    some of my kettle brew? She's quite determined that people in this

    country are so conscious of the difference between a good and a

    bad cup of tea that they'll avoid a place where the quality of the teaisn't up to scratch. She's asked me to go up to London and find the

    professional opinion about these things. She also wants me to buy

    in some higher grade Indian and Ceylon teas. At the same time, I

    must find out how to organize the single-cup-of-tea-at-a-moment's-

    notice. If I have to spend much more money I shall need to talk

    kindly to my bank manager about an overdraft

    It will be nice to hear Mrs. P. asking the customers whether theywant . . . 'Indian or Ceylon'. It sounds quite impressive.

    August 2ndWe'd agreed that the stone-flagged scullery would make a good

    darts room for the locals and cyclists. The alterations must wait,

    however -- we can't afford the furniture yet. Anyway, while there's

    so much rumour of war, I shall go cannily with expenditure. Peggy

    has agreed to wait for kitchen improvements until things look morecheerful. Of course, war's quite unthinkable but I've joined the

    local Territorials just in case.

    I think I'll make a short inventory of the improvements we've made

    here. It should be useful if I have to talk to the bank. Tom Stocker

    called in on his way back from market today and, after talking

    about the weather and the crops and prices generally, he asked me

    how much I'd spent on The Tea Tavern since I'd arrived. He found

    it difficult to believe it was only about 120. I'll do the inventory

    tomorrow.

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    August 4thThursday is not usually a busy day but we had quite a large party

    in at 7 p.m. They thought we were a sort of road-house and asked

    for bacon and eggs. Cooking for eight people in this way was quite

    a new experience. In the end they had bacon and sausages, eggsand fried bread. They were certainly hungry . . . and so am I.

    There's nothing left for our own supper. We're beginning to

    wonder if it was such a good idea to put that sign outside. We

    wanted to keep the wording short while giving the idea of 'Big

    Business'. In the end, we agreed to say 'Light meals provided at

    any time between 10 a.m. and 10 p.m.' Of course, today's case may

    not occur again for a month . . . but, even if it does, it's quite

    profitable in spite of the inconvenience.

    August 5thI have made out a description of work completed since 4

    September 1938:

    1. The first and the biggest job was re-thatching the roof which

    we started two weeks after our arrival. It was done by one of the

    local schoolmasters who used the roof as an object lesson to teachhis boys the principles of thatching. The children did most of the

    work in the end. I paid old Jimmie Reeves for his professional

    advice but he refused to take more than a pound or two because his

    contribution was largely limited to demonstration. He got me my

    thatching straw far cheaper than I could have got it myself. We

    were lucky to have fine weather.

    2. While they were doing the roof I started to dig a pond and

    make a rock garden. It was hard work and occupied all my spare

    moments for over a month. The pond was a failure because it

    wouldn't hold water for more than a few days. I had to get the local

    builder to fix it in the end and so it cost more than I'd reckoned for.

    3. In November I grubbed out the hedge which formed part of

    our boundary along the lane and replanted it some twenty feet

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    nearer the cottage. This made a rectangle open to the road. I found

    later that I'd transplanted the hedge at the wrong time of the year

    but, by some quirk of fate, it didn't die. Having made enough room

    for a sort of car park, I got three young fellows from the village to

    help me one week-end and we covered the car park and the pathleading to the cottage with medium grade gravel. I ordered one

    lorry load and we had to make this do. The gravel and the men's

    labour cost 15. I had a sign painted -- 'FREE CAR PARK' -- and

    put it up by the road so that it could be read from both directions.

    4. The local blacksmith made me some rather decorative

    wrought-iron gates for the entrance to the garden. These and the

    bricks and second-hand stone balls cost 11 10s. 0d.

    5. One of the alterations which has since become so popularwas the sand-pit. Peggy and I both saw the possibilities of an out-

    door play-room which would be under cover. I bought a large

    second-hand garden shed and knocked out the whole of one side.

    This made a good summer-house with a centre-supporting post

    added. Then I painted the wooden boarding both inside and out

    with alternate bright red and white stripes. It looked rather

    Continental. By the time I'd put a layer of sand about a foot deep,

    both inside the shed and all round the open front, we'd got a verypleasant spot for the children to play in. The old shed cost four

    pounds and the sand . . . fine white stuff . . . was fifty shillings a

    load.

    6. When we arrived there were five big garden tables which had

    grown grey and lichenous with exposure. I was able to buy six

    derelict garden brollies and Peggy and I re-covered them with sail

    cloth I bought in a ship-yard. We dyed some cloth red and some

    yellow and made up alternate sections in these colours. On the

    whole, they look quite impressive still and well worth the threeweeks we took stiching away with sail-cloth needles. It saved us

    about 20.

    7. I asked Jack Horniblow to limewash the whole of the outside

    walls of the cottage. This was quite a simple and inexpensive job

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    really but the difference it made to the place as a whole was most

    striking.

    Peggy met the local estate agent today and he told her we'd get

    300 more for the place than we'd paid for it. That certainly made

    the 120 capital outlay seem solidly worth while.

    August 6thMrs. Fuller came over to see Peggy again today. I've an idea she

    may yet lead Bill into starting another caf.

    August 17thI have been thinking of making the scullery into a sort of Tea-Bar

    room for the locals and cyclists, with a dart board for the locals andmaybe table-tennis for the youngsters. Then a man could take his

    son of fourteen out for a drink of tea and a game of darts. It would

    be a good thing to put large-scale maps of the area on the walls for

    the benefit of touring clubs and hikers. It's an idea worth thinking

    about for next year.

    Entries after August 17th were very brief . . . Macrae's time grew

    more occupied with Territorial Army activities . . . eventually, on3rd September, 1939, he wrote . . .

    'Well -- it's come. We're at war. Thank heavens for a capable wife.

    Peggy can look after things here well enough and with poultry and

    the two goats and a decent garden, she shouldn't lack for eggs,

    milk and vegetables. I've arranged for Betty and wee David to

    come here from Scotland as soon as Donald goes overseas. That'll

    save their rent and give Peggy some companionship. I'm away next

    week -- posted to a Training Battalion'

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    1946

    At the beginning of 1946, Peter Macrae returned to The Tea

    Tavern, still enthusiastic, still optimistic. Realizing that mistakeswould be more costly in 1946 than those he made before the war,

    he laid his plans with care. In March he began serious work . . .

    The Diary started again on February 14th, 1946, but earlier

    entries were mainly personal. First reference to The Tea Tavern

    was made in the middle of March.

    March 18th, 1946I've got two months before the spring season starts. It should be

    enough to get things in good shape. We're going to have a little

    conference tomorrow to add up generally and decide what is to be

    done about The Tea Tavern. I thought we'd written out a list of

    plans in 1939 but my papers have been stuffed away in the oddest

    corners. I can't find a thing.

    March 24thPeggy seems so certain that Betty will fit in here that I hardly dareto be pessimistic about it. Donald's been dead now since May,

    1944, and yet she shows no sign of interest in anything but this Tea

    Tavern of ours. Perhaps the work and the people will cheer her up.

    Now that we've decided what to do, I shall make a point, this time,

    of recording things in detail in the diary.

    March 25thPeggy suggested today that we should contact the Tea Bureau, who

    launched many quick-service tea innovations during the war. She

    had met some of their people while serving in canteens.

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    March 30thThings to be bought as soon as possible:

    1. A good goat in full milk. British Sanaan recommended.

    2. Six hens. For hatching out our own chicks later. Onecockerel.

    3. Six pullets.

    4. One drake and five ducks (Khaki Campbells).

    5. Now that it's so late in the year I shall have to buy a complete

    set of adult Chinese geese.

    April 1st

    Things to be investigated and discussed later:

    1. Has Ebenezer still got my bee-hives? Apply for sugar ration

    for the bees.

    2. Bring our soft fruit plantings up to strength. See Mr. Norris

    and the Corbetts for cuttings.

    3. Order tomato plants for May.

    4. Get permit or licence for running The Tea Tavern.

    5. Take out an Insurance against any claims which customersmay make against me . . . if they fall down stairs or eat something

    which upsets them. (Note. I believe Hovis put me on to this thing

    before the war, as part of their service. Perhaps they'll arrange it

    again.)

    April 7thThere are lots of things which need painting, creosoting and

    distempering. It might be advisable to send out the rumour thatthere's plenty of spare-time work to be done up here.

    April 9thI must think out some way to get the local children to use this place

    as a club. We might show 16 mm. films for them on Saturdays. I

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    must see the Vicar and the highlights of the Rovers and Scouts and

    Girl Guides and suggest they use the place when they want to,

    anyway up till May and afterwards in the week-days if they want

    to. There's also the Young Farmers' Club. I could learn a lot myself

    if they had some lectures up here.

    April 14thWe're very short of pleasant ornaments, wall plates, old prints and

    things for the interior. I saw old Smith, the antique man, and

    suggested he sent things up here on a business basis. He could put

    little well-mannered notices in the rooms saying these things were

    for sale and are exhibited by O. P. Smith of the High Street. I think

    he'll agree but he asked time to think it over. If it's worth his whilefor the smaller things he might put a few pleasant pieces of heavy

    furniture here too -- on the same basis -- but furniture's so

    expensive and so much in demand no doubt he'll not want to yet.

    May 1stI ought to make inquiries again about the pubs and cafs and places

    of interest within twenty miles of this place. I want to make the old

    scullery into a map room and cover the walls with the largestpossible big-scale maps of the district. It should be useful to hikers

    and cyclists and motorists if I can give them details of all the

    public footpaths across farmland and plan the best walks and rides

    between this place and other 'places of refreshment'. I shall have to

    give them an idea of the times of the journeys involved, of

    course . . . and the walkers will need to know where all the bus

    stops are on the routes back to the 'metropolis'. Cyclists will need

    to know distances to railway stations . . . late train times and the

    cost of bicycle tickets on the railway.

    What a ghastly amount of work that's going to entail. Surely

    someone round here knows all this already. Would the geography

    master at the school do it for me as part of the children's local

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    knowledge lessons? If they did the map-mounting up here they'd

    feel the place was something of their own and the local Scouts

    could help by trying out all the best walks and timing them for us.

    They could also pin-point the high spots which give the best views.

    May 5thWent to London today. It was certainly worth it. Saw the Tea

    Bureau which now has an exhibition and show-rooms in Lower

    Regent Street.

    Came back with screeds of informations and lists of gadgets which

    aren't as expensive as I'd expected. The Planning Department of

    the Tea Bureau will let me have suggested model lay-outs, both forthe kitchen, the tea rooms and the Tea Bar, which we plan to have

    in service next year. Their Equipment Department advised me on

    the best type of equipment for every kind of service we have to

    deal with. While I was talking with them I realized how important

    it is to keep strict control over all the material we use for tea

    making. There's no doubt about it that tea served either by pot or

    by the cup is a wonderfully consistent money-maker. I hadn't

    realized until I saw the figures how very quickly profits can beeaten up through extravagance either with tea, milk or sugar.

    Peggy was dead right about insisting on quality and from now on

    I'm going to insist on economy . . . andstricteconomy.

    There's not much time left now before we open, so decisions must

    be quick.

    I liked the automatic measurer -- it costs only a few shillings.

    May 6thI started a list of DO's and DON'Ts for Betty. Today I gave her the

    facts on tea-making which, under Peggy's strict ruling, is to be the

    central point of our efficiency as a Tea Tavern.

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    Tea Making:

    1. The first rule we proved for ourselves before the war. We

    bought some trial high quality blends and they do make far better

    tea and give more cups or more pots to the pound. We shall do thesame again and from our allowance buy Indian and Ceylon teas

    and give customers the choice, just as we ask if people want Hovis

    or white or both.

    2. Use freshly drawn and freshly boiled water. This is difficult

    for us but it's not impossible if you turn down the heat before the

    water actually boils and then turn it on full when you're going to

    need it. Over-boiled or merely hot water makes flat and insipid

    tea . . . so catch your water when it's just started to bubble fiercely.3. Warm the pot . . . that's because boiling water poured into a

    cold pot lowers its heat and doesn't infuse tea properly.

    4. Apparently it's so important that water actually reaches the

    tea-leaves boiling that you should take the tea-pot to the kettle and

    put the kettle sprout as close into the tea-pot as you can before

    pouring. This seems a bit much but Peggy swears it makes a

    difference so you'd better do it . . . or else.

    5. Allow four or five minutes for tea to infuse. We're lucky herebecause our water's really very soft and that makes infusion easier.

    We make tea straight away and take it as soon as we can to the

    tables but ask people to leave tea-pots to brew just a couple of

    minutes before they drink it. This should impress people with our

    professional keenness!

    May 11thThe Tea Bureau offer a free service which we might be able to use

    one day . . . they will give us a design for the most economical and

    workable arrangement of the interior of this place. (As we are

    rather short of space in spite of all our amateurish efforts to arrange

    things perfectly . . . it's obviously necessary to give the

    professionals a chance to do their bit.) I shall write and ask them to

    do this for us.

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    August 24thThe weather's been bad this summer but, in spite of it, people come

    out in their cars and nothing seems to deter the cyclists. I begin to

    wonder if bad weather doesn't drive people into our place. When

    the weather's like this we find that once people are in they tend tostay. They play darts in the newly organized map and darts room,

    which was the old scullery, and stare out of the window

    occasionally and say . . . 'It'll clear up in a few minutes' . . . and

    they order another tea and a lemon curd pancake and go on reading

    or playing darts or listening to the radio. A proper Tea-Bar would

    be a great success.

    August 28thSo far, our profits this season have balanced the money I've spent

    on poultry and livestock, hedging and ditching, painting and

    decorating and, wonder of wonders, the new equipment for the

    kitchen may be squared off before the season's over. There's

    enough left over, to date, to pay this month's bills and leave us just

    enough to live on very quietly if I earn a pound or two a week

    writing or working at the market garden with Bill Fuller and his

    mushrooms. When I think that we started this season with hardlyanything we needed. Our bills will never again be half as heavy as

    they were this year.

    September 1stThe weather's been impossible . . . and it just goes on raining . . . if

    this is the end of our season then I shall have to work hard this

    winter to save some money. There's a lot left to do to make The

    Tea Tavern perfect and it's work which must be done this winter.

    I've had a talk with the bank and they're prepared to give me an

    overdraft to cover the cost of alterations and additions. I think the

    banks are a bit easier about lending money these days.

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    We had only about twenty pounds of honey from our hives. The

    worst year I've ever known.

    September 18thWe had some tea today which tasted of soap. Peggy was entirely ata loss to explain it but later this evening discovered the packet had

    been stored next to her washing soap reserve. I must keep an eye

    open for a good box to keep our tea stores in.

    September 24thThe 'Teas with Hovis' Advisory representative called today with a

    baking chart we'd asked for. He says there is little hope of getting

    any more of their nice decorated crockery until the 'export only'situation eases. That applies to table linen and things too.

    October 18thThe Tea Bar is now installed and looks fine. It means we'll have to

    employ someone to serve there next year if business warrants it.

    Three of the workmen from the local brick-yard called in for their

    usual packet of Woodbines this evening and stayed for a game of

    darts. To my delight and surprise they ordered tea and a pancakeeach and stayed on at the darts and the tea until nearly 6.30 p.m.

    The locals are beginning to adopt this room and often come in for

    darts or to borrow a book or play table-tennis.

    December 1st (Sunday)We've just finished erecting a porch over the front door and tea

    room.

    The Tea-Bar room is still doing business every day. Yesterday I

    bought a new dart board for the match we're having next week.

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    1947

    February 18th, 1947

    The kitchen's now looking as much like the Tea Bureau designs asI can manage. My carpenting could be a lot better but Peggy seems

    pleased.

    Now that all the major alterations have been made I can take stock

    of expenditure. We're well equipped and we know something

    about our trade . . . but my gratuity's gone and I've got an overdraft

    . . . all in a year. If we have a wet summer again things won't be

    easy, but if we have one fine season then we should be set to make

    clear profits for a good many years.

    February 19thThe children are doing well in this really severe weather. They

    have goat's milk and a goose egg each every day so a country life

    has its advantages.

    May 5thWe opened The Tea Tavern officially today . . . being my birthday.

    I discovered today that improvements never cease. We could

    replace our old kitchen range with an Esse or an Aga Cooker and

    maybe dispense with the old oil cooker and oven. If we have a

    good season I'll get one of these largish anthracite cookers on the

    'never-never'.

    August 18th

    Even if we don't take another penny this year we'll be out of debt.Kitchen and service -- equipment -- Tea Bar -- new porch --

    furniture and everything paid for and enough left over for that

    anthracite cooker Peggy wants so much. In addition I've been able

    to afford a fair salary for Betty. Dolly Graham, who serves at the

    Tea Bar in the evenings has been getting 2s. 3d. an hour. To cap it

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    all we've got a bumper apple crop and Peggy has bottled over 150

    lbs. of soft fruits. The four hives left gave over 25 lbs. of honey

    each which isn't bad and one of the goats had twin nanny kids. I

    think we're very lucky to own The Tea Tavern.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------One Shilling Net. Printed in England at the Curwen Press,

    Plaistow, E.13.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------

    Translated into html by Kai Birger Nielsen.

    I haven't been able to contact either The Hovis Organization, nor

    The Tea Bureau to obtain permission to publish this. Please contact

    me if you know the present copyright holder.

    ------------------------------------------------------------------------February 28, 2001. Birger Nielsen,[email protected], drinker

    oftea.

    This document: http://hjem.get2net.dk/bnielsen/teattt.html