The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable development
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Transcript of The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable development
The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable developmentdevelopment
June 2012June 2012
BNDES at a Glance
Values
Commitment to the country’s development,
ethics, public spirit and excellence.
Vision To be the development bank of Brazil,
innovative, outstanding, and to proactively tackle the current and relevant challenges of our society.
MissionTo foster sustainable and competitive development in the Brazilian economy, generating employment, while reducing social and regional inequalities.
Mission, Vision & Values
Infrastructure
Heavy Industry – Consumer Goods
Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises
50s 60s 70s 80s 90s 00s Today
Technologic Development
Imports Substitution
Energy
Agribusiness
Exports
Privatization Program
Urban and Social Development
Innovation
Sustainability
Small Business
Social Inclusion and Environmental Issues
BNDES development in time
Adapting to the varied stages of Brazil´s development, having the means
– resources and instruments - to accomplish mandates
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BNDES as a promoter of sustainable development
- Financial Resources For Sustainable Development
BNDES as a promoter of sustainable development
- Financial Resources For Sustainable Development
Linhas de Financiamento
• Meio Ambiente
• BNDES Florestal
• Energias Renováveis
• Projetos de Transporte Urbano
• Eficiência Energética (Proesco)
• Saneamento Ambiental e Recursos Hídricos
• Projetos Multissetoriais Integrados (PMI)
• PMAE Ambiental
• Investimentos Sociais de Empresas
Instruments to suport sustainable development
No que diz respeito à disponibilizar recursos para investimentos socioambientais,
Linhas, Programas e FundosLinhas, Programas e Fundos são os instrumentos utilizados para a operacionalização da
Política Socioambiental do BNDES.
Atualmente, o BNDES apóia investimentos socioambientais por meio dos seguintes
instrumentos:
PROGRAMAS
• BNDES Compensação Florestal
• ABC e PRONAF
• BNDES Procopa Turismo
• BNDES Proplastico
• BNDES Saúde
• BNDES Microcrédito
FUNDOS
• BNDES Funtec e FEP
• BNDES Fundo Social e Cultural
• Fundo Amazônia e Fundo Clima
• FI Empresas Sustentáveis na Amazônia e
Inovação em Meio Ambiente
Eficiência Energética
A atuação do BNDES no apoio a investimentos socioambientais ocorre de
forma setorial e transversal e atende a diversos públicos, iniciativa privada,
governo e sociedade civil:
Aspectos SocioAmbientaisTransversal
Reflorestamento, Conservação e Regularização
Florestal
Eco-Eficiência Industrial
Investimentos Sociais de
Empresas e Microcrédito
Saneamento e Recursos Hídricos
Melhoria de Gestão
Construção Sustentável
Recuperação de Passivo Ambiental
InovaçãoProdução
Sustentável
Governo
Iniciativa Privada Outras Instituições
Projetos Integrados:
Infra-Estrutura e Serviços
Sociais Básicos
Desenvolvimento Institucional
Instruments to suport sustainable development
BNDES and Green Development
BNDES’ Disbursements to the Green Economy (Amounts in US$ million)BNDES’ Disbursements to the Green Economy (Amounts in US$ million)
Sectors 2008 2009 2010 2011Renewable Energy - Hydroelectric plants (above 30 MW)
2,138 4,782 3,547 2,972
Renewable Energy - Other & Energy Efficiency
3,234 3,234 3,445 4,031
Cargo Transport 831 1,125 819 921 Public Transport 343 803 387 529
Water and Sewage Management 455 891 1,059 845
Solid Waste Management 139 92 312 273 Forests 128 177 348 354 Agricultural Improvements 67 221 265 189 Adaptation to Climate Change and Disaster Risk Management
- - 81 351
Others 61 49 39 94 Green Economy - Total 7,397 11,373 10,301 10,557
US$/R$ = 1.752011 total disbursements: around US$ 80 billion2011 total disbursements: around US$ 80 billion
Created in 2010 – aims to mitigate and reduce greenhouse gas
emissions in agriculture
Financing for farmers and cooperatives with differentiated conditions
US$ 1.9 billion in resources available for the 2011/2012 crop
Incentives for techniques that guarantee efficiency in the fields
ABC ProgrammeABC Programme
Low Carbon Agriculture
Projected reduction of emissions for 2020: Between 130 and 160 million tons of CO2e
Objective of the Fund: to ensure funds
to support projects or studies aimed at
promoting climate change mitigation
and adapting to its effects.
Source of Funding
Resources 2011
Grants: US$ 18 millions
Concessional Loans: US$ 119 millions
> Main: Up to 60% share of the
Special Participation of
Petroleum received by the MMA
> Potencial Sources: grants,
loans, others.
Operationalization: Ministry of Environment and
BNDES
Examples of Sectors:
Renewable Energy
Sustainable Production Activities: native wood producion, fruit and fiber
$ $
$$
$$$$
Concessional Loans
Grants
$$
Brazil´s Climate Fund
Ministry of the Environment
I. Management of public forests and protected areas;
II. Environmental control, monitoring and surveillance;
III. Sustainable forest management;
IV. Economic activities developed from the sustainable use of the forest;
V. Ecological and economic zoning, land-use planning and land-title regulation;
VI. Conservation and the sustainable use of biodiversity and;
VII. Recovery of deforested areas.
Goverment of Norway
Donator
KfW Germany
Petrobras
Pledged Funds
US$ 1 billion
EUR 21 million
US$ 4 million
SourceSource of resources
Amazon Fund
Aim: Aim: non-reimbursable investments in efforts to prevent, monitor and combat deforestation, and to foster the conservation and sustainable use of forests in the Amazon Biome.Amazon Biome.
To achieve its objectives, the
Amazon FundAmazon Fund supports projects projects
in the following areasfollowing areas
Disbursements: R$ 89,3 millionDisbursements: R$ 89,3 million
Support to ESCO (Energy Service Companies) in projects that
contribute to energy efficiency or substitute fossil fuels by renewable
sources
Attractive financial conditions
Three approved projects in 2011
Reduction of energy consumption (estimative): 2.500 MWh per year
PROESCOPROESCO
Fostering Energy Efficiency
Five Dimensionsof Planning
1
2
4
5
Land use planning
Regional infrastructure / Social, environmental
and culturaldevelopment
Strengthening local management
Professional qualification and labour training
Economic development(e.g. supply chain,
local productive andinnovative arrangements, expansion of the income
and labour effect)3
A new approach to support large projects: focus on systemic implications of the territorial area of influence
A broader concept of development
Economic, social, environmental and territorial dimensions
Extended partnerships and social control
Adaptability according to local reality
A better allocation of financial resources
Systemic planning for development
Local Development: an opportunity and a responsibility
Non-reimbursable resources for
technical studies and research related
to sustainable development
Objectives:
To support the development of public
policies
To direct BNDES’ strategic guidelines,
priorities and policies
Analysis of technologies for treatment and disposal of urban solid wastes in Brazil, Europe, Japan and US (coordinated by the Federal University of Pernambuco)
Investigation of the potential effects in the Brazilian industry due to the adoption of low-carbon technologies by developed countries (coordinated by the University of São Paulo from Ribeirão Preto - Fearp/USP)
Economic research
Examples of studies under development:
BNDES Financial Support for Sanitation Investments
Disbursements (US$ million)Net exposure (US$ billion)
140283
410
9381,106
9851,051
179122 129
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Legal and administrative framework: Water Supply and Sewage (Federal Law Nº. 11,445/2007) and Solid Waste (Federal Law Nº. 12,305/2010).
More than R$ 40 billion in public funds to support investments over the next 4 years
Opportunities in Public-Private-Partnerships and Concessions: a large and open market for new (qualified) investorsar
WaterUS$ 2.40
WasteUS$ 0.13
DrainageUS$ 0.21
SewageUS$ 3.59
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The support for SMEs
Share of MSMEs in total disbursement
N° of MSMEs supported in 2011
45.83557.480
109.121
176.678
235.984
0
50.000
100.000
150.000
200.000
250.000
2007 2008 2009 2010 2011
BNDES Credit Card:- 510,000 active cards- 2011: R$ 7.6 bi- 2012: R$ 11. bi (expected)
85.5% of townships with active operations with BNDES credit card for SMEs
Source: BNDES
21,5%
31,8%
35,9%
41,4%
24,0%24,8%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
2007 2008 2009 *2010 *2011 up to march 2012
The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable The Role of BNDES in fostering sustainable developmentdevelopment
June 2012June 2012