The Respiratory System JEOPARDY AirheadExtraordinairyBreathtakingOut of Breath ♫ Take My Breath...

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The Respiratory System JEOPARDY

Transcript of The Respiratory System JEOPARDY AirheadExtraordinairyBreathtakingOut of Breath ♫ Take My Breath...

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The Respiratory System

JEOPARDY

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Spaces within certain cranial bones that are lined with mucous membranes and help warm, humidify, and filter inspired air and resonate the voice.

A: What are sinuses?

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A: What are the frontal, sphenoid, ethmoid, or maxilla?

Any two, out of four, of the bones which contain sinuses.

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A: What are pharyngeal, lingual, or palatine tonsils?

The names of two, out of three, tonsils which function to protect tissues against infection by acting as a decoy tissue and absorbing infection.

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A: What is the hard palate?

The plate of bone formed from the fusion of the palatine bones and the palatine processes of the maxillae which separates the nasal and oral cavities:

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A: What is the uvula?

The cone-shaped muscular extension of the soft palate that prevents food from entering the nasal cavity during swallowing.

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A: What is the pharynx?

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The passageway for air lying between the nasal cavity and the larynx.

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A: What is the larynx?

The passageway for air lying between the pharynx and the trachea.

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A: What is a tertiary bronchus?

The passageway for air lying between a secondary bronchus and an intralobular bronchiole.

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DAILYDOUBLE!

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A: What is an alveolar duct?

The passageway for air lying between a respiratory bronchiole and an alveolar sac.

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A: What is a terminal bronchiole?

The passageway for air lying between an intralobular bronchiole and a respiratory bronchiole.

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DAILYDOUBLE!

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A: What is bronchitis?

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An inflammation of the bronchi due to viral or bacterial infection.

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A: What is tuberculosis?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Acute bacterial infection characterized by lesions created by white blood cells in an attempt to wall off bacteria and keep them from spreading.

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A: What is pneumonia?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Acute respiratory infection caused by a virus, bacteria, or fungus, characterized by swelling of the alveolar linings and

accumulation of fluid in the alveoli.

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A: What is Smoker’s Cough?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Respiratory disorder caused by the accumulation of tar on the cilia of the respiratory mucous membranes and the stimulation of increased mucous production

by the respiratory mucous membranes.

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A: What is emphysema?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

Acute respiratory disorder caused by an increasing inelasticity of the respiratory bronchioles, leading to the bursting of alveoli during bouts of coughing and the subsequent loss of surface area for gas

exchange to take place.

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A: What is higher?

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The air pressure, relative to atmospheric pressure, in the alveoli and the respiratory passages, if air is being expired.

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A: What are true vocal cords?

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Folds of elastic tissue in the larynx which vibrate in response to air being expired through them, creating different pitches of sound.

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A: What are false vocal cords?

Vestigial structures in humans which are used by lions and tigers to roar and house cats to purr as air is expired through them.

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DAILYDOUBLE!

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A: What are the internal intercostal muscles?

Muscles which aid in the forceful expiration of air by pulling the ribs together and down to reduce the volume of the thoracic cavity.

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A: What is a External oblique, internal oblique, transversus abdominus, and rectus abdominus?

All four abdominal muscles which contract to compress the abdominal contents and push the diaphragm further up to reduce the volume of the thoracic cavity during forced expiration.

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A: What is 1. trachea, 2.larynx, 3. pharynx, 4. oral cavity?

The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: trachea; oral cavity; larynx; pharynx

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A: What is 1. larynx, 2. laryngopharynx; 3. oropharynx, 4. nasopharynx, 5. nasal cavity?

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The following parts of the respiratorysystem, in order, through which airpasses as it is expired: oropharynx;nasal cavity; laryngopharynx; larynx;nasopharynx

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A: What is 1. tertiary bronchus, 2. secondary bronchus, 3. primary bronchus, 4. trachea, 5. glottis?S2C06 Jeopardy Review

The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: secondary bronchus; trachea; primary bronchus; tertiary bronchus; glottis

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A: What is 1. alveolus, 2. alveolar sac, 3. alveolar duct, 4. respiratory bronchiole?

The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: alveolar duct; alveolar sac; alveolus; respiratory bronchiole

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A: What is 1. alveolar duct, 2. respiratory bronchiole, 3. terminal bronchiole, 4. intralobular bronchiole, 5. tertiary bronchus?

The following parts of the respiratory system, in order, through which air passes as it is expired: tertiary bronchus; terminal bronchiole; intralobular bronchiole; alveolar duct; respiratory bronchiole

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A: What is lower?

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The air pressure, relative to atmosphericpressure, in the alveoli and therespiratory passages, if air is beinginspired.

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DAILYDOUBLE!

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A: What is the diaphragm?

The prime mover in the skeletal muscle contractions which lead to the inspiration of air.

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A: What is Pectoralis minor?

The muscle which moves the scapula forward and downward or elevates the ribs during the forced inhalation of air.

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A: What is sternocleidomastoid?

The head-flexing muscle which elevates the sternum during the drawing of a deep breath.

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A: What is the external intercostals?

The muscles which pull the ribs up and back to expand the thoracic cavity during the drawing of a deep breath.

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A: What is the thyroid cartilage?

The cartilage of the larynx which houses and protects the vocal cords, and features the V-shaped protrusion commonly known as the Adam’s Apple.

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A: What is the cricoid cartilage?

The cartilage which forms the inferior-most portion of the larynx.

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A: What are the corniculate and arytenoid cartilages?

Both kinds of paired cartilages of the larynx which act to change the tension on the vocal cords to produce different pitches of sound and to close the larynx during swallowing.