The Protestant Reformation
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Transcript of The Protestant Reformation
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100 Years War and Black DeathScientific Advances which contradicted the ChurchThe Corruption within the Catholic Church
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Prior to the Reformation all Christians were Roman CatholicThe [REFORM]ation was an attempt to REFORM the Catholic ChurchPeople like Martin Luther wanted to get rid of the corruption and restore the people’s faith in the church
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In the end the reformers, like Luther, established their own religionsThe Reformation caused a split in Christianity with the formation of these new Protestant religions
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Martin LutherJohn CalvinHenry VIII
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Lived from 1483-1546 in GermanyFather encouraged him to study law A sudden religious experience inspired him to become a monk
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He became troubled over the possibility of not going to heaven He turned to the Bible, and confession for comfortIn the Bible he found the answer he was looking for
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“The righteous shall by his faith.”
Luther realized that only faith (in the ultimate goodness of Jesus), not good deeds, could save a person. No good works, rituals, etc. would save a person if they did not believe.
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A list of things he thought were wrong with the Catholic Church (95 Complaints)He criticized:
The Power of the PopeThe Extreme Wealth of the ChurchIndulgences (Catholic concept of Salvation)
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Gutenberg’s Printing Press made it possible for Luther to spread his beliefsPosted his 95 Theses on Church doors in GermanyGained support from people and criticism from Church
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•The first thing printed on Gutenberg’s press was the Bible. •This is a picture of a page from one of Gutenberg’s Bibles.
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The Diet of Worms1520 Pope Leo X order Luther to give up his beliefsLuther burned the order and was excommunicatedLuther went into hiding where he translated the New Testament into German – spreading his beliefs even further
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He was the Pope during the height of the corruption
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“I am fed up with the world, and it with me. I am like a ripe stool, and the world is like a gigantic anus, and so we’re about to let go of each other.” -Luther
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Some Local German Churches accepted Luther’s ideasLutheranism was formedSupported by German Princes who issued a formal “protest” against the Church for suppressing the reformsThe reformers came to be known as [PROTEST]ants - Protestants
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“May little chickens dig out your eyes 100,000 times.”- Calvin speaking to another reformer whose ideas he disagreed with
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Anti-Catholic Influenced by Martin LutherDisagreed with Luther’s “Salvation through faith alone.”Created his own Protestant religion in Switzerland
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Calvin believed in: Salvation through Predestination
At birth it is decided if you will go to heaven or hell
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ForeknowledgeGod knows everything that will happen in your life
Purified approach to life:No drinking, swearing, card playing, gambling etc..
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Started in Switzerland – CalvinistsEngland = PuritansScotland = PresbyteriansHolland = Dutch ReformFrance = HuguenotsGermany = Reform Church
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Puritan HugeunotsPresbyterian