The Professional Way to Make Perfume Second Edition

The Professional Way to Make Perfume

J. S. M. Drayton

Copyright J. S. M. Drayton 2011Second Edition 2011

Published by J. S. M. Drayton at Amazon.com

********

This ebook is licensed for your personal enjoyment only. This ebook may not be re-sold or given

away to other people. If you would like to share this book with another person, please purchase anadditional copy for each recipient. If youre reading this book and did not purchase it, or it was notpurchased for your use only, then please return to Amazon.com and purchase your own copy. Thank

you for respecting the hard work of this author.

Published in the United States of America

Table of Contents

Chapter 1- Why Not Create Your Own Perfume Line?

Chapter 2 Introduction

Chapter 3 - List of materials

Chapter 4 - Quick overview of how to make Perfume, Cologne and Eau De Toilette

Chapter 5 - How to prepare Top, Middle and Base Notes

Chapter 6 - Percentage use rates for Essential oils or Aroma chemicals and Perfumers alcohol

Chapter 7 - How to make Eau de Toilette

Chapter 8 - How to make Cologne

Chapter 9 - How to make Perfume

Chapter 10 - My six Signature formulas

Chapter 11 Suppliers

Chapter 12 - Selling, shipping and labeling perfume products

Chapter 13 Index

Chapter 1

Why Not Create Your Own High-End Perfume?

With the perfume making techniques and procedures detailed in this guide, you will have all the

tools you need to make your own best selling scent. Imagine having the power to create a uniquesignature scent without spending millions of dollars in research and development like large perfume

companies. There are thousands of different essential oils and aroma chemicals available on the openmarket. There are a countless number of combinations waiting to be unlocked. My guide has easy to

follow instructions, clear illustrations, seven of my signature formulas and a list of my materialsuppliers. Everything needed to start on your path as a perfumer can be found in these pages. Good

luck!

What this guide will do for you

"The Professional Way to Make Perfume guide, teaches you how to make perfume like a

professional, gives you my blending techniques with easy to follow instructions, it gives you seven ofmy unique perfume formulas and all of my supply sources. If you ever wondered how those big

celebrities make their own perfume, today is your chance to find out. You dont have to be a largecompany or a big celebrity to create your own signature perfume. You can make your own perfumewithout spending thousands of dollars. If you decide to sell your perfume, you can sell it at, streetfairs, festivals or on the internet. You can also throw sales parties at your home and invite all your

friends and neighbors.

WarningDisclaimerThis book is designed to provide information on making Perfume, Cologne and Eau de Toilette.

Every effort has been made to make this manual as complete and as accurate as possible. However,there may be mistakes, both typographical and in content. Therefore, this manual should be used

basically as a general guide. Furthermore, this manual contains information on making Perfume that iscurrent only up to the publishing date. The purpose of this manual is to educate and entertain. The

author shall have neither liability nor responsibility to any person or entity with respect to any loss ordamage caused, or alleged to have been caused, directly or indirectly, by the information contained in

this manual.

Chapter 2

Introduction

2.1. Creating your own one of a kind scent is a lot easier than you think. You will find it excitingto know that no one else has your scent, not even those big name perfume makers. Your scent

will be unique because you created it. With the right combination of essential oils, andperfumers supplements, you are on the right track to have a one of a kind signature scent.

2.2. Perfume: Is a mixture of essential oils, alcohol, water and perfumers supplements.

2.3. Essential oils: Are oils that come from plants; they give plants their distinctive odor. Various

essential oils are routinely mixed together to create a set of three robust essential oil concoctions. Theconcoctions are referred to as Top, Middle and Base notes. When the three NOTES are combined,they create a full bodied perfume blend. Cologne and Eau de Toilette are simply weaker blends of

perfume. They contain lower levels of essential oils or aroma chemicals than Perfume.

2.4. Perfumers supplements: Are Aroma chemicals; Aroma chemicals such as Aldehyde (C8-C14), are added to the Notes to give the perfume sharper and crisp Notes.

2.5. fyi: Big name perfume makers consider perfumers supplements to be a must have. If youwant your scent to smell couture, kick it up a notch with perfumers supplements. The number

of perfumers supplements to add to your blend is entirely up to your discretion. Someperfumers supplements manufactures will give free samples to their customers. It is always a

good idea to take advantage of the free samples; the samples allow you moreproducts to experiment with. Furthermore, it is also a good idea to go to your nearest mall shopand look at perfumes made by big name perfume makers. Look at the ingredients to get an ideaof the perfumers supplements they include in their perfume blend. Essential oils are not listed

among the ingredients because listing essential oils is not an fda requirement.

2.6. Notes: In perfumery describe an aroma that one smells in the presence of perfume.

2.6.1. Top Note: Is what one smells first; The Top Note consists of oils that are light or volatile. TheTop Note gives off the most notable scent and wears off quickly. The Top Note includes light weight

oils such as ylang-ylang, neroli and bergamot.

2.6.2. Middle Note: Makes up the personality of the perfume and is less volatile than the Top Note.Middle Note consists of oils such as jasmine, rose, lily-of-the-valley and iris. Finally, one smells the

Base note.

2.6.3. Base Note: Lingers the longest after the Top and Middle Notes have dissipated. Base Note

consists of heavy weight oils such as sandalwood, cider wood, vanilla, cinnamon, vetiver, musk,civet, benzoin and oak moss.

2.7. When you prepare your Notes. You will be using a blend of Essential Oils and or Aroma

chemicals to prepare each Note. The type of oils commonly recommended to prepare the Top, Middleand Base Notes are listed in 2.8A, 2.8B and 2.8C.

2.8. Note: When selecting your essential oils or aroma chemicals to blend for each Note, you can

choose as few oils or as many as you like from each list, it is entirely up to your discretion.

Partial list of Essential oils or Aroma chemicals recommended for blending Top, Middle and

Base notes

2.8A. Top Note

Ylang-ylang, neroli, Lemon, Orange, Grapefruit, Lime, aldehydes,coriander, peach, pink pepper,pineapple, white pepper, yellow freesia;

2.8B. Middle Note

Jasmine, rose, lily of the valley, iris, Coriander, Palmarosa, Marjoram, Clove, clove, geranium,lemongrass, carnation, orris, ylang-ylang, mandarin orange, peach, peony, magnolia, orange

2.8C. Base Note

Musk, vanilla, civet, oak moss, Patchouli, Vetiver, Vetiver, Frankincense, Cedar wood, Sandalwood,Cider, cinnamon. tonka bean, amber, benzoin, white musk, musk.

Note: Some essential oils/aroma chemicals may be used in either Note type.

2.9. There is also an important group of oils called Binders, when included in a blend, they act as abond they keep the notes together. Litsea, cubeba, lemongrass, lavender, ylang ylang and vanilla

are such oils. Make sure to include one of these oils if not selected.

2.10. Note: Before you add Aroma chemicals, essential oils and or Aldehydes to your blend, it isalways a good idea to ask the seller to tell you the recommended use rate. Some perfume

chemicals are used in trace (drops) amounts because in high concentration these chemicals canbe hazardous, they can cause allergic reactions in some people. A vast majority of perfume

chemicals sellers have healthy information on their products.2.11. fyi: Big name perfume makers also use pure, unadulterated, top quality essential oils and

absolutes in their perfumes. The top quality essential oils and absolutes are costly. If you are new at

making perfume and have limited resources, I recommend you start with buying small samples of highquality essential oils or absolutes. The small samples come in small volumes, 1 dram = 3.75 ml. Thevolume of these samples is more than enough to produce a small batch of perfume, cologne or eau detoilette. Cut down on the volume of perfumers alcohol and measure the essential oils or absolutes in

drops instead of ml. Use essential oils and Aroma chemicals sparingly

2.12. Warning: Do not inhale Aroma chemicals, Essential oils or fragrant oils directly from the

original bottle. These oils are potent, volatile and extremely concentrated. Rather than inhalingdirectly from the original bottle, uncap the bottle, take a piece of paper and wave over the top

of the bottle to create a breeze. Smell the breeze instead.

2.13. Warning: There is a safer way to smell your essential oils or aroma chemicals before you addthem to your blend. Dilute your oils or aroma chemicals or fragrant oils by mixing a couple of dropsof essential oil, aroma chemicals or fragrant oils with 10 ml perfumers alcohol. Now you can safely

smell the dilutions right out of the bottle. See samples of my oils/alcohol mixtures below. I willrepeat, please do not inhale Aroma Chemicals, Essential oils or Fragrant oils directly from theoriginal bottles. These oils are potent, volatile and extremely concentrated. Rather than inhaling

directly from the original bottle, uncap the bottle, take a piece of paper and wave over the top of thebottle to create a breeze. Smell the breeze instead. See samples of my oils/alcohol mixtures below in

1.16.

2.14.

Store the mixtures in a safe place to for later use.

2.15. Be cautious about using fragrant oils to make perfume, cologne or Eau de toilette. If you mustuse fragrant oils, make sure to use ones approved for skin contact or approved for perfume making.

(Ask the seller).

2.16. Shipping regulations Perfumes/fragrances are considered flammable liquids since they arevolatile and contain alcohol. Shipping of these items is regulated by the usps. When you go to the post

office to mail your perfumes or fragrances, inform the post office that you are mailing or shippingperfumes/fragrances. Or you can contact usps for additional information.

Chapter 3

List of Materials

(Perfumers Alcohol).

12 oz Perfumers alcoholDo not use drinking alcohol!

***********(Amber glass)

1oz, 12 oz amber glass bottles*********

Fancy perfume bottle********

(Face mask)Face mask for fumes/odor

********(Pipettes)

Disposable plastic Pipette********

(Eye goggles)Safety eye goggles

********(Gloves)

Disposable gloves*******(Labels)Labels

*******(Measuring Cups)

Disposable measuring cups (Polypropylene beakers preferred)******(Spoon)

Min spoon*********(Fixative)

1. Oz Glucam TM P-20 humectant2.

********(aroma chemicals / essential oils / aroma accord)

1.0 oz aa True Rose1.0 oz aa Hawthorn Rose

1.0 oz ac Bright Floral1.0 oz aa Fruit

1.0 oz aa Jasmine1.0 oz ac fruity Violate1.0 oz aa Sandalwood1.0 oz aa Warm amber1.0 ac oz Alpha ionone

1.0 oz ac Peonile1.0 oz eo Rose Geranium

1.0 oz eo Rose1.0 oz eo Ylang-Ylang1.0 oz eo Labdanum

1.0 oz aa Floral1.0 oz ac Violate

********

Note: AA = Aroma Accord, AC = Aroma Chemical, EO = Essential Oil*********

You can find the above ingredients at creating perfume

Note: If you are intending to sell your home made Perfume, do not use drinking alcohol such asvodka, it is illegal to do so. Do not use ordinary plastic drinking cups to measure or handle your

perfume alcohol. Plastic drinking cups depending on the material they are made of are not compatiblewith perfumers alcohol. (They can break up or dissolve). Use disposable gloves, disposable

measuring cups and disposable pipettes. Then, you can throw these items out when you are done withthem. Cleaning used items is tedious and time consuming.

Chapter 4

Quick Overview

Here's a quick overview of how to make Perfume, Cologne and Eau de Toilette.

4.1. First, we prepare the Top, Middle and Base notes.

4.2. We let the Notes age for a week.

4.3. Last, we prepare the Perfume, Cologne and Eau De Toilette from the matured Notes.

Chapter 5

How to prepare Top, Middle and Base Notes

Procedure

5.1. First, figure out the type of scent you want your perfume to smell like. Do you want a floral scent,spicy scent, fruity scent or a combination something abstract and unique?

5.2. Select the essential oil or aroma chemicals for your Top, Middle and Base Notes.

Note: if you want your perfume to smell floral, do not add too much spicy, herb or citrus oils. If you

do they will foul your blend. Too much Patchouli for example can cause your blend to smell likemedicine especially if you are making a small batch. Add these oils by the drop. You will also need

to include an oil to act as a binder for your blend.

5.3-Write down the list of oils or aroma chemicals you selected. See 5.5.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.3 for lists ofAroma Chemicals and their amounts I selected for my Top, Middle and Base Notes (Signature -1

formula). This formula will give an abstract and unique scent.

5.4. Very important!

A fixative is what most perfumers use to help the perfume scent last longer. And, some fixatives workbetter than others. You will need to include a fixative or your scent will dissipate within minutes. Forthis perfume I used (Glucam Tm P-20 hemuctant) perfume fixative. Im currently searching for other

brands of fixatives.

********

5.5-My Sinature-1 formula for Top, Middle and Base Notes.

5.5.1-Top Note

10.0 ml AA True Rose

6.0 ml AA Hawthorn Rose

4.0 ml AC Bright FloralTotal = 20.0 ml

5.5.2-Middle Note

10.0 ml AA Fruit

2.0 ml AA Jasmine2.0 ml ac Fruity violate

Total = 14.0 ml

5.5.3-Base Note

8.0 ml AA Sandalwood3.0 ml AA Warm amber

2.0 ml AC Alpha IononeTotal = 13.0 ml

**********

5.5.4. Perfumers Alcohol = 350.0 mlFixative (Glucam P-20 humectants) = 4.5 ml

**********

Note: AA = Aroma Accord, AC = Aroma Chemical, EO = Essential OilYou can find these ingredients at creating perfume.

**********

Procedure

5.6. Lay out three 1oz amber glass bottles.

(Note: Amber glass keeps sunlight from degrading your notes).

5.7. Attach (Top, Middle and Base) Labels on the amber glass bottles. See images below in 5.8.

5.8.

5.9. Warning: Wear a face mask, gloves and be in a well ventilated area which is free of childrenbefore you work with the essential oils, fragrant oils and Aroma Chemical. Face mask prevents you

from inhaling concentrated oils/chemicals.

5.10. Warning: The gray face masks intended for paint fumes work better than ordinary dust mask. If

you use a face mask intended for dust youll still smell the concentrated oils/chemicals.

5.11. Measure the ingredients listed in 5.5.1, 5.5.2, 5.5.3 (My Signature-1 formula) and add them to

the labeled amber glass bottles in step 5.8.

5.12. For example, you will measure 10.0 ml AA True Rose add it to the Top Note bottle. Then,you will measure 6.0 ml AA Hawthorn Rose add it to the Top Note bottle. Last, you will measure

4.0 ml AC Bright Floral and add it to the Top Note bottle and so on.

5.13. When you are finished with the additions, cap the bottles tightly and shake the blends about 50times to mix them thoroughly.

5.14. Store your blends in a safe place out of reach of children. Go back to your blends at least twice

daily to shake them.

Note: Generally it should take about a weekfor the Notes to age and ready for the final blending.

5.15. After one week, the Notes are matured and ready to be used for making Perfume, Cologne or

Eau de toilette.

Chapter 6

Percentage use rates

6.1. Percentages of Essential oils and or Aroma chemicals and Perfumers alcohol recommended

for making Perfume, Cologne or Eau de toilette.

6.1.1. Formulation Type. Perfume, Essential oil or Aroma chemicals 25% to 35%, Perfumers

Alcohol 75% to 65%

6.1.2. Formulation Type. Cologne, Essential oil or Aroma chemicals, 15% to 20%, Perfumers

Alcohol 85% to 80%

6.1.3. Formulation Type. Eau de Toilette, Essential oil or Aroma chemicals, 5% to 10%, Perfumers

Alcohol 95% to 90%

Note: I intentionally left water out of the formulation. Adding water or too much water can make your

perfume cloudy and unusable depending on the type of perfumers alcohol you use. When buyingperfumers alcohol, ask the seller if their alcohol can mix with water? If yes, ask the seller how much

water to add

From here on, making, Perfume, Cologne and Eau de Toilette is a breeze.

********

Very Important!

Some people may find the Perfume scent to be very strong. This is why Im starting you off withEau de Toilette the weakest of the three. If you need your product to smell stronger, then by all

means make Cologne or Perfume.

Chapter 7

How to make Eau de Toilette

First, youll make Eau De Toilette using the matured Top, Middle and Base Notes you prepared

in 5.15.

Procedure

7.1. Get a clean 12 oz amber glass bottle.

7.2. Add 150 ml Perfumers alcohol and 1.5 ml Fixative to the glass bottle in Step 7.1.

7.3. Cap the bottle, shake fifty times to mix.

7.4. Then add 2.1 ml Middle Notes to the bottle in step 7.3

7.5. Cap the bottle and shake to mix.

7.6. Wait 48hrs.

7.7-Then add 1.6 ml Base Notes to the bottle in step 7.5.


7.9. Wait 48 hrs.

7.10. Then add 3.0 ml Top Note to the bottle in step 7.8. Cap the bottle and shake to mix.

7.11. Wait two weeks.

7.12. Pour your Eau de toilette in a fancy bottle.

Calculations

(2.1 ml Middle Note + 1.6 ml Base Note + 4.0 ml Top Note = 7.7 ml Aroma Chemical

(7.7 ml (Aroma Chemicals)/150 alcohol) x 100 = 5% Aroma Chemicals

Based on 6.1.3, this formulation type is Eau de Toilette = 5.0% Aroma chemicals

Chapter 8

How to make Cologne

Next, youll make Cologne using the matured Top, Middle and Base Notes you prepared in 5.15

Procedure

8.1. Get a clean 12 oz amber glass bottle.

8.2. Add 60 ml perfumers alcohol + 1.5 ml fixative to the glass bottle in Step 8.1.


8.4. Then add 3.0 ml Middle Note to the bottle in step 8.3


8.6. Wait 48hrs.

8.7. Then add 2.0 ml Base Note to the bottle in step 8.5.


8.9. Wait 48 hrs.

8.10. Then add 5.0 ml Top Note to the bottle in step 8.8.



8.13. Pour your Cologne in a fancy bottle.

Calculations

(3.0 ml Middle Note + 2.0 ml Base Note + 4.0 ml Top Note = 9.0ml Aroma Chemical

(9.0 ml (Aroma Chemicals)/60.0 alcohol) x 100 = 15% aroma chemicals

Based on 6.1.2, this formulation type is Cologne = 15.0% Aroma chemicals

Chapter 9

How to make Perfume

Last, youll make Perfume using the matured Top, Middle and Base Notes you prepared in 5.1.5.

Procedure

9.1. Get a clean 12 oz amber bottle.

9.2. Add 100 ml perfumers alcohol + 1.5 ml Fixative to the glass bottle in step 9.1.


9.4. Then add 6.0 ml Middle Note to the bottle in step 9.3


9.6. Wait 48hrs.

9.7. Then add 5.0 ml Base Note to the bottle in step 9.5.


9.9. Wait 48 hrs.

9.10. Then add 9.0 ml Top Note to the bottle in step 9.8.



9.13. Pour your Perfume in a fancy bottle.

Calculations

(6.0 ml Middle Note + 5.0 ml Base Note + 9.0 ml Top Note = 20.0 ml Aroma Chemical

(20.0 ml (Aroma Chemicals)/100.0 alcohol) x 100 = 20% aroma chemicals

Based on 6.1.1, this formulation type is Perfume = 20.0% Aroma chemicals

Chapter 10

My Signature-2 formula

For my Signature-2 - 7 Recipe. Repeat instructions 5.6 9.12 how to make Perfume, Cologne

and Eau de toilette.********

Top Note

4.0 ml AC Peonile

4.0 ml AC-Hawthorn Rose2.0 ml EO-ylang ylang

2.0 ml EO-Rose Geranium8.0 ml AA Tropical wood

Total = 20.5 ml

Middle Note

6.0 ml AC-Bright-Floral

4.0 ml AC-violate2. ml EO-Jasmine

2.0 ml EO-RoseTotal = 14.0 ml

Base Note

5.0 ml AC-Alpha ionone

4.0 ml AC-violet5.0 ml EO-Labdanum

Total 14.0 ml

************

Perfumers Alcohol = 350.0ml

Fixative = 4.5 ml

*************************************

The amount (volume) of Aroma Chemicals you use is entirely up to you. Feel free to experiment

with the volumes until you come up with a perfume scent that you like. If you cant find someAroma Chemicals, you can substitute them with Essential Oils or Aroma accords. Do not forget

to smell you oils and aroma chemicals before you use them.

**************************

Do not forget to add a fixative when making the final product.***************************


Top Note

Ylang Ylang EO 3.0 ml

Geranium Bourbon AC 2.0 mlLilly of the Valley AC 3.0 ml

Lotus Blossom AC 0.5 ml

Middle Note

Geranium Bourbon EO 2.0 mlLilly-of-the-valley AC 1.0 mlMango Mandarin AC 0.5 ml

Benzyl Isobutyrate AC 1.0 ml

Base Note

Sandalwood EO 3.0 ml

Vanilla AC 0.5 mlFlankincense EO 1.0 mlBeta ionone AC 1.0 ml

( Use perfume grade vanilla EO, lower grade will darken your perfume.)

*************************************


Top Note

Bergamot AC 0.5 ml

Wild Rose AC 5.0 mlKumquat EO 2.0 ml

Middle Note

Geranium Bourbon AC 2.0 ml

Benzyl Butyrate AC 2.0 mlJasmine AC 3.0 ml

Lilly of the Valley AC 2.0 mlAldehyde C-12 AC 1.0 ml

Base Note

Cinnamon AC 1.0 mlSandalwood EO 3.0 ml

Vanilla AC 0.5 mlBlack Agra wood AC 0.5 ml

***********************************


Top Note

Tuberose AC 4.0 mlBergamot AC 1.0 ml

Rose AC 2.0 ml

Middle Note

Benzoin EO 2.0 mlCaraway AC 0.5 ml

Carnation AC 4.0 mlLily-of-the-valley AC 2.0 ml

Base Note

Sandalwood AC 2.0 mlVetiver AC 0.5 ml

Pineapple AC 1.0 mlAllyl Cyclohexyl AC 1.0 ml


Top Note

Ylang-Ylang AC 5.0 mlBergmont AC 2.0 mlKamquat AC 1.0 ml

Middle Note

Patchouli AC 0.5 mlLilly-of-the-Valley AC 3.0 ml

Jasmine AC 2.0 mlLotus Blossom AC 1.0 mlAmyl Cinnanic AC 1.0 ml

Base Note

Flankincense AC 1.0 mlVetiver AC 1.0 ml

Sandalwood AC 3.0 mlApricot AC 0.5 ml


Top Note

Patchouli AC 0.5 mlkumquat AC 2.0 ml

Rose AC 3.0 mlApricot AC 1.0 ml

Middle Note

Ylang Ylang AC 3.0 ml

Jasmine AC 4.0 mlLilly-of-the-Valley 2.0 ml

Roses 1.0 mlCassis AC 1.0 ml

Base Note

Sandalwood 4.0 ml

Vetiver 0.5 mlPatchouli 0.5 ml

Allyl Cyclohexyl 1.0 ml

Chapter 11

Suppliers

Note: The internet has thousands of suppliers for perfume/fragrance materials. Many suppliers

require you to purchase a minimum of 1000-5000 items. Im giving you a list of suppliers that I havedealt with and found to have realistic purchase requirements and prices. None the less, feel free to

scour the internet for additional suppliers.

********

Where to buy Aroma Chemicals, perfume supplements, Aldehydes, Aroma Accord, perfumersalcohol, Fixative - creatingperfume(my favorite).

Where to buy fragrance oils or essential oils - Snowdriftfarm.

Where to buy fragrance oils or essential oils Newdirectionsaromatics, Naturesgardencandles,

Coastalscents, Soapgoods

Where to buy perfume containers (bottles) - bestbottles

Where to buy perfume containers (bottles) - perfumeatomizersking

Where to buy perfume containers (boxes) - bestbottles

Where to buy custom made perfume containers (boxes) - boxcoop

Where to buy perfume packaging (cellophane paper) - retailpackaging

Where to buy blank labels - onlinelabels

Where to buy blank labels - labelsbythesheet

Where to buy blank labels - data-labels.com/regosifola

Where to buy custom made labels - mavericklabel

Where to buy amber glass bottles - snowdriftfarm

Chapter 12

Selling, and Labeling Perfume

You have created your perfume line. If you decide to sell your home made perfume, there are few fda

guidelines and regulations you may need to consider.

The following is a list of articles concerning fda guidelines and regulations that I found on the

internet.

fda Guidelines and Regulations Regarding Selling Fragrances

The cosmetics marketed in the United States, whether they are manufactured here or are importedfrom abroad, must comply with the labeling requirements of the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic(fd&c) Act, the Fair Packaging and Labeling (fp&l) Act, and the regulations published by the Food

and Drug Administration under the Authority of these two laws. The fd&c Act was enacted byCongress to protect consumers from unsafe or deceptively labeled or packaged products by

prohibiting the movement in interstate commerce of adulterated or misbranded food, drug devices andcosmetics----You can read this article from

fda.gov/Cosmetics/CosmeticLabelingLabelClaims/CosmeticLabelingManual/ucm126444.htm#clgl4

Perfume labeling guidelines

The fp & L Act states in section 5(c)(3)(B) [15 u.s.c. 1454(c)(3)(B)] that "nothing ... shall bedeemed to require that any trade secret be divulged." Accordingly, the cosmetic ingredient labeling

regulation does not require the declaration of the identity of an ingredient fda has accepted as exemptfrom public disclosure. In lieu of the declaration of the name of a confidential ingredient, the phrase "

and other ingredients" may be used at the end of the ingredient declaration--- You can read thisarticle from

fda.gov/Cosmetics/CosmeticLabelingLabelClaims/CosmeticLabelingManual/ucm126444.htm#clgl4

**************

Chapter 13

Index

A

Absolutes, 2.11Aldehydes, 2.4, 2.10

Amber glass bottles, 5.8Aroma chemical list, 2.8A, 2.8B, 2.8C

BBase note, 2.3, 2.6

Binders, 2.9C

Cologne, 2.3Couture,2.5

DDram,2.13

EEssential oils list, 2.8A, 2.8B, 2.8C

Essential oils, 2.3Essential oils/aroma chemicals use rates, chap 6

FFixative, 5.4

Fragrant, oils, 2.15Free samples,2.13

MMaterials, Chap 3

Making Cologne, Chap. 8Making Eau de toilette, Chap. 7

Making perfume, Chap. 9L

Labeling perfume, Chap. 12P

Perfume, 2.2,Perfumers supplements, 2.1, 2.4, 2.5Perfumers alcohol,2.11, 2.13, chap, 6

SSelling your perfume, 12

Shipping regulations, 2.16My Signature formulas, 5.5, chap. 10

Suppliers, Chap 11T

Top Note, 5.5.1, 2.8A, 2.6.1Top quality essential oils,2.13

WWarnings/precaution, 2.12, 2.13, 5.9, 5.10

Water 5.2

********

About the Author

My background as a chemist gives me a unique and pragmatic perspective on the art of perfume

creation. I fell in love with perfumery years ago as a hobby but was discouraged by the lack of clear-cut practical instructions on how one should go about creating a scent. What this guide does is pull

back the curtain on the mystifying world of perfume and show that anyone, from any walk of life cancreate a one of a kind high quality perfume/

Contact Us

e-mail us [email protected]

Looking forward to the 3rd edition, it will have new and improved formulas.

Thank you and good luck!

******************************

Chapter 1Chapter 2Chapter 3Chapter 4Chapter 5Chapter 6Chapter 7Chapter 8Chapter 9Chapter 10Chapter 11Chapter 12Chapter 13

The Professional Way to Make Perfume Second Edition

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